[HN Gopher] South Korean Author Han Kang Wins Nobel Prize
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       South Korean Author Han Kang Wins Nobel Prize
        
       Author : ricardoplouis
       Score  : 56 points
       Date   : 2024-10-10 14:26 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.aljazeera.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.aljazeera.com)
        
       | bnchrch wrote:
       | Figure I'd pull an arbitrary quote from Han Kang for this.
       | Translated obviously
       | 
       | > "There is none of us whom life regards with any partiality.
       | Sleet falls as she walks these streets, holding this knowledge
       | inside her. Sleet that leaves cheeks and eyebrows heavy with
       | moisture. Everything passes." - Han Kang
        
         | Horffupolde wrote:
         | Korean existentialism reinvented?
        
         | hshshshshsh wrote:
         | Everything passes but also remains unchanged.
        
         | asdasdsddd wrote:
         | its very sad that asian prose translates so terribly into
         | english
        
           | curiousllama wrote:
           | Even knowing no asian languages, I can just feel something
           | missing, especially in the first sentence there
        
           | qart wrote:
           | I don't think that has anything to do with the continent.
           | People like Haruki Murakami and Liu Cixin have achieved
           | immense reader-bases with their English translations.
        
             | throw_pm23 wrote:
             | It probably has to do with linguistic distance though. It
             | is safe to assume that Dutch to English translation loses
             | much less in nuance than Korean to English.
        
               | kijin wrote:
               | It's not just linguistic distance. A good literary
               | translator needs to really understand of the source
               | material, with all of its cultural context and multiple
               | possible interpretations, and somehow recreate the same
               | effect in the target language.
               | 
               | This requires not only linguistic fluency but also a deep
               | understanding of both cultures, as well as the literary
               | traditions of both. If an English author makes a subtle
               | allusion to a passage from Shakespeare, for example, how
               | do you translate that nuance to a language that hasn't
               | had Shakespeare?
               | 
               | I suppose it's much easier to achieve this between Dutch
               | and English, than between Korean and English. The pool of
               | people who move about freely between the latter is much
               | smaller, for both geographical and historical reasons.
        
               | rlpb wrote:
               | You've hit the nail on the head and I wish I could give
               | you ten upvotes.
               | 
               | A different example I sometimes use is the task of
               | translating a children's book that has "busy bees" in it.
               | The illustrations show bees being busy. The story might
               | even resolve around that to some extent. But another
               | reason the bees are busy is that "busy" sounds like the
               | buzzing sound they make. So what does one do when
               | translating this into a language where the word for the
               | regular meaning of "busy" does not sound like "buzz"?
               | Whatever one does, something must be lost in the
               | translation.
               | 
               | I have tried and failed to translate into my ancestral
               | language the books I read to my children for exactly this
               | reason. Another issue is that the specific choices of
               | foods, animals and so forth are awkward to translate
               | smoothly, but they are pictured so I cannot change them.
        
             | BiteCode_dev wrote:
             | I read both and the style is tedious, especially the
             | dialogues, and I can only assume it's a translation thing.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Have to agree, 3 body problem is fascinating from
               | technological future fantasy perspective, but high
               | quality reading overall in English it was not. Shallow
               | characters, very pro-china and anti-whole-western-world
               | black&white mindset that modern free world grew away long
               | time ago.
               | 
               | Had to force myself reading to the end of trilogy, above
               | goes into overdrive.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | > black&white mindset that modern free world grew away
               | long time ago
               | 
               | Don't even know what to say. I am not sure we live in the
               | same world lol.
        
               | HDThoreaun wrote:
               | You read a pop sci fi book and are surprised when you get
               | pop sci fi? Chinese culture tends to place much more
               | emphasis on prose in general in pop books in my
               | experience but you picked one of the worst examples of
               | that. That series is very strongly influenced by western
               | sci fi culture so I find it really funny that you use it
               | as an example of chinese culture being worse.
        
           | yongjik wrote:
           | And vice versa. So many English works translated to Korean
           | read like chewing sand.
           | 
           | It doesn't help that books don't sell well in Korea and
           | translators are poorly paid. Often you can literally see "Oh
           | the original English word must be X, because it doesn't make
           | sense and the translator just used the more popular meaning
           | of the word!"
        
         | MisterBastahrd wrote:
         | Is there a better, and actually insightful quote from her that
         | we should know about? Because this is the sort of writing you'd
         | expect from an emo 6th grader, not a Nobel prize winner. "Life
         | isn't fair, nothing lasts forever" isn't exactly genius level
         | stuff.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | >> "There is none of us whom life regards with any
           | partiality."
           | 
           | That means the opposite of "Life isn't fair". Partiality -
           | unfair bias in favor of one thing or person compared with
           | another; favoritism.
           | 
           | She's written, in that quote, that life _is_ fair.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | Life is inherently unfair because you don't get to choose
             | the circumstances in which you are born. Sure, you can
             | argue that after that point the universe doesn't give a
             | crap about you, but the starting point matters more than
             | anything else. That's why I regard her quote as surface
             | level and childish.
        
               | dotnet00 wrote:
               | The point is that it goes equally for everyone. No one
               | gets to choose the circumstances they're born into.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | > Life is inherently unfair
               | 
               | If you want to complain about life being unfair like "an
               | emo 6th grader" that's your choice, I was just pointing
               | out that she wrote the opposite of that. Your original
               | comment appeared to equate her statement with "life is
               | unfair" when that was the opposite of what she wrote (as
               | it was translated, at least). Critique her writing all
               | you want, but critique what she wrote, not what she
               | didn't.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | Life is the full encompassing situation you are in.
               | Living is what happens while you're alive. This isn't
               | hard, and that prose is banal regardless of how you want
               | to argue.
        
           | summerlight wrote:
           | I don't think she is best known for a beautiful, insightful
           | writing styles. To understand this case better, you probably
           | want to understand the modern history of S. Korea, especially
           | the connection between her book "Human acts" and the Gwangju
           | massacre.
           | 
           | EDIT: Actually Nobel Committee's bibliography does a good job
           | on her works.
           | 
           | https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/bio-
           | biblio...
        
       | bobosha wrote:
       | am i the only relieved that for once a non-AI human has won the
       | nobel?
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | I must have missed something big, when did a AI human win the
         | Nobel prize?
        
           | dhairya wrote:
           | It's in reference to the Physics prize going to Hinton and
           | Hopfield for "for foundational discoveries and inventions
           | that enable machine learning with artificial neural
           | networks." and the Chemistry prize to Google DeepMind's
           | founder Demis Hassabis, alongside with John Jumper (Google
           | Deepmind) and David Baker for Alpha fold. Both prizes were
           | given to significant figures in the AI space or use of AI
           | applications.
        
         | thenobsta wrote:
         | I was pretty relieved to see that chatGPT didn't win literature
         | prize. It needs to refine it's imagery and self expression a
         | little more.
        
           | shmel wrote:
           | I am fairly certain that as an AI language model, it can't
           | win any prize =)
        
       | logical42 wrote:
       | Well I guess I'm never going to be google-able again.
        
         | logical42 wrote:
         | I am tempted to write a book called "The carnivore" though.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | I think the Nobels, especially in the arts, have lost their
       | relevance, similar to the Michelin restaurant awards and the
       | Oscars for film. We now know they're from a select group (of
       | Norwegians in this case) with certain tastes no more noteworthy
       | or transcendent than any of ours. The world has too much culture
       | and achievement today to be marked by one group of awards like
       | this per year. We have "Oscar bait," but I think the phenomenon
       | of "Nobel bait" has been around for a long time.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_bait
        
         | locuscoeruleus wrote:
         | > We now know they're from a select group (of Norwegians in
         | this case) with certain tastes no more noteworthy or
         | transcendent than any of ours.
         | 
         | Only the nobel peace prize is handed out by Norway. What would
         | you consider an example of nobel bait?
        
           | mongol wrote:
           | Obama getting the peace prize after less than a year as
           | president. He had not done anything extraordinary related to
           | peacse and he seemed mostly embarassed to receive it given
           | that
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | How is that relevant to the literature prize?
        
             | pie420 wrote:
             | what did obama do that was considered nobel bait? he had no
             | idea they were about to give it to him. And really, him
             | getting the nobel is probably more for signifying the end
             | of racism since america finally elected a black president,
             | but we all know how that turned out.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | Ok, the physics prize is given by swedes. The overall point
           | stands though; there's a massive nationalist bias to the
           | Nobels that is well known: https://www.quora.com/Why-does-
           | Sweden-have-so-many-Nobel-lau...
           | 
           | I used to think that Nobel committee was made up of
           | researchers around the world, and the Nobel dudes would just
           | present it for a ceremony. Nope, it's really just people from
           | one college who are picking these prizes.
        
             | ojl wrote:
             | No, it's not people from one college. The members of the
             | different committees are professors or scientists from
             | various Swedish universities, and the Royal Swedish Academy
             | which gives the awards doesn't not only have Swedish
             | members as far as I know.
             | 
             | Edit: It seems the committee for physiology and medicine is
             | actually at Karolinska institutet, so in this case it was
             | one college.
        
           | ericmcer wrote:
           | Bob Dylan?
        
         | parodysbird wrote:
         | I enjoy Oscar bait films and Michelin star restaurants. Oscar
         | bait film season (winter) is the main season I look forward to
         | going to to the movies, not summer (blockbuster season). But
         | it's not some attack on mainstream culture just because there
         | are awards for niche/elite/artsy/etc culture. Similarly, just
         | because the Nobel for literature goes to a niche literary
         | author you don't know/like doesn't demean whatever your reading
         | preferences are.
        
           | esjeon wrote:
           | > Similarly, just because the Nobel for literature goes to a
           | niche literary author you don't know/like doesn't demean
           | whatever your reading preferences are.
           | 
           | You know how things work. The media starts to chant about how
           | great those winners are, with only a few seriously digging
           | into the actual works. They are quickly followed by internet
           | trolls who derail every discussion by insisting that these
           | are masterpieces certified by big-name committees, claiming
           | that we, the lowly masses, must accept the decisions of the
           | great authority as the absolute truth of our lives.
           | 
           | Every awards season is like this, and I now hate awards
        
             | parodysbird wrote:
             | > They are quickly followed by internet trolls who derail
             | every discussion by insisting that these are masterpieces
             | certified by big-name committees, claiming that we, the
             | lowly masses, must accept the decisions of the great
             | authority as the absolute truth of our lives.
             | 
             | Who does this with the Nobel Prize on literature? I've not
             | even heard of any of the previous winners on until Bob
             | Dylan in 2016.
             | 
             | Even with the Oscars, like who is demeaning the lowly
             | masses that they must view as absolute truth that e.g. CODA
             | or The Whale or The Power of the Dog etc are masterpieces?
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | They tend to be awarded only to works treating depressing
           | subjects. Or to authors in depressing situations.
           | 
           | When was the last time an Oscar or a literature prize (Nobel
           | but not only) has been awarded to something funny?
        
         | cafard wrote:
         | The lists are curious--did you think of Bergson or Russell as
         | men of letters?--and I think that only scholars will have read
         | more than a couple of the laureates from any given decade. I
         | was interested to see that Mommsen received it.
         | 
         | [Edit: changed "know" to "will have read"]
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _similar to the Michelin restaurant awards_
         | 
         | Michelin stars remain coveted and are a sure-fire way for fine-
         | dining restaurants to fill their seats.
        
           | pie420 wrote:
           | name a more prestigious/better guide (marketing tool) for
           | restaurants?
        
       | akaike wrote:
       | That's so awesome! My girlfriend read all her books and told me
       | how beautifully she writes in Korean.
       | 
       | Definitely well-deserved!
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Official release:
       | https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/press-rele...
        
       | simplegeek wrote:
       | Is good English translation of her works available? If so, please
       | share. I like good prose and want to read and understand how is
       | her prose different. Thanks.
        
         | limitedfrom wrote:
         | Deborah Smith translated her biggest works (The Vegetarian &
         | Human Acts). In fact, her translation arguably single-handedly
         | led to Han Kang winning the Man Booker International Prize in
         | 2016, which then made her popular outside Korea. The
         | translations have been quite popular, but a bit controversial
         | as well[0].
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Smith_(translator)
        
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