[HN Gopher] Internet Archive: Security breach alert
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Internet Archive: Security breach alert
        
       Author : ewenjo
       Score  : 230 points
       Date   : 2024-10-09 20:54 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theverge.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theverge.com)
        
       | ewenjo wrote:
       | Just noticed the site now alerts this:
       | 
       | > Have you ever felt like the Internet Archive runs on sticks and
       | is constantly on the verge of suffering a catastrophic security
       | breach? It just happened. See 31 million of you on HIBP!
        
         | uticus wrote:
         | Is it a genuine alert, or hacking artifact?
         | 
         | Sometimes with friendly / attempt-at-humorous error messages
         | it's difficult to tell
        
           | n_i_k_h_i_l wrote:
           | It's a literal window.alert()
        
             | PLenz wrote:
             | But was that code placed there by IA or by the malicious
             | party?
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | Sounds snarky to me. I'll bet it was the malicious party.
        
               | abracadaniel wrote:
               | Verge reports someone has taken credit for an ongoing
               | DDOS against IA. "An account on X called SN_Blackmeta
               | said it was behind the attack and implied that another
               | attack was planned for tomorrow"
               | https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/9/24266419/internet-
               | archive...
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Ok, let's switch to that link. Thanks!
               | 
               | Submitted URL was https://archive.org/.
        
           | jrochkind1 wrote:
           | I feel like it's safe to assume the official Internet Archive
           | would not write a "friendly"/attempt-at-
           | humurous/unprofessional/confusing/delivered-by-popup message
           | advertising a devastating security breach. Oh also while
           | announcing that nowhere else.
           | 
           | Obv an attackers ability to insert a message does imply a
           | breach beyond a DoS. But I am pretty confident that message
           | was not from the IA.
        
         | mendym wrote:
         | I assume that if this is a bad actor, then account email/name
         | will be leaked?
        
         | mewpmewp2 wrote:
         | Jokes on them... I'm already on HIBP countless of times...
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | It's all good, as long as you're not in that recent AI
           | Girlfriend breach which exposed a ton of users who were
           | trying to coax it into generating CSAM images.
           | 
           | https://x.com/troyhunt/status/1843788319785939422
        
             | mrkramer wrote:
             | "I went to the site to jerk off (to an _adult_ scenario, to
             | be clear) and noticed that it looked like it [the Muah.ai
             | website] was put together pretty poorly," the hacker told
             | 404 Media. "It 's basically a handful of open-source
             | projects duct-taped together. I started poking around and
             | found some vulnerabilities relatively quickly. At the start
             | it was mostly just curiosity but I decided to contact you
             | once I saw what was in the database."
             | 
             | What a nice guy.
        
       | haha112 wrote:
       | Damn I get the notice too
        
       | haha112 wrote:
       | I saw it too
        
       | Nathans220 wrote:
       | Strange I just received this message when going to the
       | archive.org website I thought I might have misspelled the url
        
       | pityJuke wrote:
       | This thread is looking like it'll be one of the first places this
       | incident will be documented (seems to be on the top of Google).
       | 
       | Already there are two new users just for this.
        
         | ewenjo wrote:
         | Yeah, I was looking around, but saw no mention of it anywhere
         | until I realized it just happened.
        
         | mendym wrote:
         | i see more than 2
        
       | meow_catrix wrote:
       | Bet it's just a stored XSS alert from a poisoned cache.
        
       | 19h00 wrote:
       | They reported a DDOS attack yesterday, wonder if this is their
       | alert as they manage the fallout?
        
       | Nathans220 wrote:
       | After this error 504 Gateway Time-out Now 503 Service Unavailable
       | No server is available to handle this request. Not looking good
        
       | Krasnol wrote:
       | This is why humanity can't have nice things.
        
       | EKSolutions wrote:
       | It looks like someone has compromised one of their subdomains for
       | Polyfill
       | 
       | Update: Subdomain seems to be returning normal responses again
       | now.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | You mean the IA included some JS polyfill from a subdomain and
         | that's what's compromised / where the alert is coming from?
        
           | mendym wrote:
           | Yup.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41792651
        
           | EKSolutions wrote:
           | Correct. The source subdomain of the popup seems to be
           | hxxps[:]//polyfill[.]archive[.]org
        
           | qnsc wrote:
           | yes, "https://polyfill.archive.org/v3/polyfill.min.js?feature
           | s=fet..." is the URL with the malicious code
        
             | Shadow1337 wrote:
             | It looks like it is running the service that was part of
             | the supply chain attacker earlier this year.
             | https://github.com/polyfillpolyfill/polyfill-
             | service/issues/...
        
               | abracadaniel wrote:
               | That was a DNS hack of polyfill.io though right? This
               | looks like it was/is self hosted.
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | The service was fine, it was the "official" hosted
               | instance of the service which was compromised. IA appears
               | to be running their own instance.
        
               | __jonas wrote:
               | Yeah I'm getting this exact response from the above URL
               | now:
               | 
               | https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/polyfillpolyfill/polyf
               | ill...
               | 
               | Seems like they self hosted that service
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | That would perhaps explain how they managed to inject the JS
         | alert popup, right?
        
       | carloslfu wrote:
       | "You are all cooked" vibes from that message hahaha
        
       | mendym wrote:
       | Now it shows a 'Temporarily Offline' message
        
       | Aachen wrote:
       | Should we be linking to the site that is very likely to be
       | breached? Could start to host any type of malware until the
       | access can be definitively revoked
        
         | btown wrote:
         | This - dang/mods is there a policy for this?
        
           | abracadaniel wrote:
           | Verge article as possible replacement:
           | https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/9/24266419/internet-
           | archive...
        
       | Nathans220 wrote:
       | Why go for the Internet Archive go for something else not the
       | fucking archive!
        
         | mewpmewp2 wrote:
         | We all need our easily accessible decentralized archive of some
         | sort...
        
       | nioj wrote:
       | Related submission: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41792614
        
       | Wowfunhappy wrote:
       | Archive.org is now down. Could anyone explain what it used to
       | show?
        
         | Mr-Hyde wrote:
         | A pop-up that said,
         | 
         | "Have you ever felt like the Internet Archive runs on sticks
         | and is constantly on the verge of suffering a catastrophic
         | security breach? It just happened. See 31 million of you on
         | HIBP!"
        
           | ks2048 wrote:
           | I had to look it up, but I guess HIBP refers to
           | https://haveibeenpwned.com/
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | Yes. Not the hacker but as _a_ hacker, that 's what hibp
             | refers to
        
       | msephton wrote:
       | I just got a Discord "breaking news" notification about this from
       | a server I am, said it may not show on Have I Been Pwned as it is
       | so new.
        
       | tomrod wrote:
       | That's a shame.
       | 
       | We need not one but many internet archives. Just one and we will
       | repeat the outcome of the Library of Alexandria.
        
         | kiba wrote:
         | The Library of Alexandria wasn't that significant and likely
         | wasn't destroyed in one cataclysmic event, but rather centuries
         | of neglect.
        
           | eikenberry wrote:
           | The metaphor takes precedence over the fact.
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | If an attractive story takes precedence over fact, then we
             | will repeat the story of a James Bond film. Maybe the one
             | with that bikini scene, bikinis are attractive after all.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | https://archive.today/ is another one
        
         | jacooper wrote:
         | More like the library of Baghdad.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | Well this should be fun.
       | 
       | Now I'll have to dig through my IA account and remember if I
       | donated to them directly via credit card (and if they stored it),
       | or if it was through PayPal.
        
         | gaudystead wrote:
         | Good point and thank you for the reminder. Time to go check my
         | email archives...
        
           | KerrAvon wrote:
           | they use Stripe
        
             | steve_taylor wrote:
             | If you're a blackhat and you want to be annoying, you can
             | use Stripe tokens to charge your target's customers. The
             | target is the payee, so you won't make any money, but it'll
             | add to the chaos.
        
         | zelse wrote:
         | HaveIbeenpwnd says it was just passwords/usernames/emails, so
         | seemingly not. (My company just got an email from them about
         | the breach and I confirmed I'm in there with a quick search on
         | their website.)
        
       | midnight_shaman wrote:
       | I hope it will be back again soon
        
       | pastureofplenty wrote:
       | Maybe this will make Google reconsider relying on them for cached
       | versions of webpages.
        
       | joshchernoff wrote:
       | What an asshole, honestly this is a good public service they
       | offer.
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | Yeah, I can't understand why anyone would attack IA. The
         | service is a gift to the whole internet.
        
           | rnd0 wrote:
           | Because in the main, people are vicious, blind, narcissistic
           | brutes.
        
       | marviel wrote:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/DataHoarder/comments/h02jl4/lets_sa...
       | 
       | I found this reddit thread from /r/DataHoarder about backing up
       | the internet archive particularly interesting, given the
       | circumstances
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | 50 PB * $0.014/GB = $0.7M. $0.014/GB is from[1], bare drive
         | cost without chassis, power, or redundancy.
         | 
         | 1: https://www.backblaze.com/blog/hard-drive-cost-per-gigabyte/
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | How long does an average hard drive last? You'd have to spend
           | that 700k every that many years (plus the extra bits you
           | mentioned). Quite an operation actually
        
         | nikisweeting wrote:
         | It's been tried several times, but it's hard because it's such
         | a massive quantity of data. The IPFS backup never really got
         | off the ground.
         | 
         | They have their own backups which I think is good enough for
         | now unless someone plans on donating a few hundred million.
        
           | vincentpants wrote:
           | Oh no! I didn't know their IPFS initiative didn't pan out.
           | What happened to it? I am surprised how hard it is to google.
           | I remember interviewing for a role on that team at the
           | archive to help move it to filecoin. Was so happy to hear
           | that the effort was underway to decentralize their datastore.
           | We need this more than ever.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | Perhaps you can persuade Elon that it owns the libs?
        
       | adfm wrote:
       | They're hiring, if you're looking for a job.
       | 
       | https://www.indeed.com/viewjob?jk=3bb8222ccd9a88ea
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | > Software Engineer, Archiving & Data Services (Remote) [...]
         | Preliminary duties of the role will primarily focus on
         | developing Archive-It
         | 
         | That is. Paying over 100k at the lower end of the range for 3y
         | experience as software engineer
        
           | adfm wrote:
           | Not even in the 10th % for the area per
           | https://www.levels.fyi/heatmap/
        
           | jjice wrote:
           | It's a non profit. You're probably not choosing to work for
           | the IA for high compensation.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | The undertone was intended to be: that's an insane amount
             | of money, something one with quadruple that amount of
             | experience would _maybe_ earn in a for-profit organisation,
             | but I guess your reaction further proves it 's different
             | where you're from
        
       | Narhem wrote:
       | Security breach, we intended to make this guy homeless so when we
       | stole his ex girlfriend she wouldn't get jealous. Quickly destroy
       | his career and reputation!!
        
       | RGamma wrote:
       | Let's hope it was someone dumb enough to be extraditable.
        
         | popcalc wrote:
         | No one gets extradited when the attack aligns with US interests
         | abroad.
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | What weird conspiracy is this? US interests dont involve
           | taking down archive.org
        
             | markus_zhang wrote:
             | There is no US, there are just a bunch of interest groups.
             | Some interest group definitely wants IA down. I wouldn't be
             | surprised this is a paid attack.
        
             | jrochkind1 wrote:
             | People in other parts of the thread say it's Israel. (Which
             | certainly is "aligned with US interests abroad", as the
             | powerful see it anyway). I think it is ridiculous
             | conspiracism, right now anything anyone doesn't like they
             | think Israel is behind it.
             | 
             | The crazy rise of conspiracism in our society in general,
             | combined with Israel _really is_ doing some nasty stuff
             | (but not controlling everything you don 't like), combined
             | with the latent antisemitism in most conspiracism.
             | 
             | And I say this as a strong supporter of and activist on
             | Palestinian rights and liberation. Free Palestine. (But
             | there is no reasonable reason to think Israel is behind an
             | IA hack. Or the fact that your mail came late, or anything
             | else except what they're actually doing which is bad
             | enough. Call your senators and tell them to vote for
             | Bernie's JRD resolutions).
        
             | LinuxBender wrote:
             | Just for completeness sake and my own opinion based on my
             | own witnessing of history, every political party of every
             | government of every country would love to see all the
             | archives gone. It's easier to twist the truth if one can
             | memory hole reports and make the original source go offline
             | or pressure them to change their words. There will always
             | be individuals that archive stories they find interesting,
             | but many stories are uninteresting until people learn what
             | more may have been left out at a later time as part of a
             | much bigger story. That is when the archives become a
             | treasure trove and big archives sites are the first that
             | people turn to for the original reporting. As a generic
             | example, many news sites will redact what they knew to be
             | false after the vast majority saw their misinformation but
             | they can't redact an archive of their twisted truth. The
             | internet has made it a little harder to control a
             | narrative. It was so much easier to control when it was
             | just a few big newspaper publishers that owned the smaller
             | ones and a few big cable companies that owned most of the
             | smaller ones. They would all literally parrot the same
             | lines.
             | 
             | Curious to see if they go after archive.is next.
        
       | msephton wrote:
       | They seem to roll out the we're being DDOS'd every time there's
       | some other thing happening.
        
       | Mr-Hyde wrote:
       | https://x.com/Sn_darkmeta/status/1844080692772401399?t=j3xDz...
       | 
       | Annoying
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | What are they looking for here? Negative karma?
        
           | navigate8310 wrote:
           | Probably want it wants to purge incriminating documents
           | against a nation state?
        
       | ErikAugust wrote:
       | "According to their twitter, they're doing it just to do it. Just
       | because they can. No statement, no idea, no demands."
       | 
       | A special place in Hell...
        
         | smashah wrote:
         | >No statement, no idea, no demands
         | 
         | Sure.
         | 
         | They're probably doing this because it's filled with evidence
         | of war crimes to be used as evidence in the ICJ/ICC cases
         | against Israel. Luckily most of the evidence gathering projects
         | have backups of backups.
        
           | Mr-Hyde wrote:
           | 100%. https://x.com/Sn_darkmeta/status/1844080692772401399?t=
           | j3xDz...
           | 
           | This Twitter account is suspicious and odd. I don't think
           | anyone doing this is stupid enough to actually believe that
           | they're doing it to "help Palestine." Seems like a job by
           | Israel or supporting countries pretending to be supporters of
           | Palestine.
        
             | portaouflop wrote:
             | What is the connection? I don't understand how this would
             | help either Isreal or Palestine?
        
               | odo1242 wrote:
               | We have no idea, that's just what they said
        
               | philwelch wrote:
               | We have an entire generation of activists who have
               | somehow been programmed into believing that disruptive,
               | moronic, antisocial acts of "protest" are a way to effect
               | change, whether it's vandalizing historic artwork or
               | blockading a freeway. And the Internet Archive is even a
               | museum of sorts, so you can see how the rationale would
               | track.
        
             | navigate8310 wrote:
             | Are you suggesting something similar along the lines of
             | murdering your own citizens and showcasing them as victims?
             | Something akin to 911 being an insider job?
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | Is there any reason to think this? (Honestly asking). It
           | seems like quite a stretch to me unless there is some reason
           | to connect the two.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | That's a strange thing to read on Hacker news. Isn't that
         | description the definition of hack value? As in
         | http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/H/hack-value.html
         | 
         | Now, it depends what the "it" is referring to here, but so far
         | all I've heard is about an alert() message saying the usernames
         | will be sent to a breach alerting site. If they're doing it
         | just for the heck of it, it's still costing a lot of people a
         | lot of time that they could have spent doing better things, but
         | I'd reserve special places in hell for the people who _do_ plan
         | this out carefully and make malicious demands
        
           | jonahx wrote:
           | There is a big difference between doing something for pure
           | curiosity, love, or exploration and doing something directly
           | harmful to other people for the same reasons. One is art; the
           | other is sadism.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | I'm not sure that placing free long distance calls isn't
             | harmful to the org whose infrastructure you're using for
             | your own benefit, but 2600 (Hz) is a respected hacker
             | magazine and phreaking and Cap'n crunch whistles are seen
             | as cool
             | 
             | Hacking the Internet Archive and only placing an alert with
             | a provocative message, I could see my teenage self do that.
             | My judgment of the character is going to depend on what it
             | turns out they've actually done
             | 
             | Of course, my grown up self (or late teen also, as I've
             | done responsible disclosures back then as well) would
             | rather have seen them do a coordinated vulnerability
             | disclosure, but alas, I just meant to remark upon the
             | "special place in hell" for not having a plan or motive bit
             | 
             | *Edit:* wait, I just saw in the article (I opened the
             | thread before the link was changed) that this quote refers
             | to a DDoS, not the alert() message that the thread was
             | initially about
             | 
             | > the site was experiencing a DDoS attack, posting on
             | Mastodon that "According to their twitter, they're doing it
             | just to do it.
             | 
             | That's indeed just destructive and not related to (hacker)
             | curiosity...
        
               | jonahx wrote:
               | There's a spectrum and case by case judgement. I'd agree
               | your examples are harmless even if technically they harm
               | the phone company. Taking down the internet archive just
               | for the hell of it has a distinctly less "cool" or "fun"
               | flavor, to my eye.
        
               | snvzz wrote:
               | Doing the internet equivalent of burning the largest
               | library in the world is not exactly a good person's
               | behavior.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | > I'm not sure that placing free long distance calls
               | isn't harmful to the org whose infrastructure you're
               | using for your own benefit,
               | 
               | If there's a call you wouldn't make unless it was free,
               | the infrastructure isn't at capacity, and you're not
               | acting otherwise in a detrimental fashion to other users
               | of the infrastructure-- there's no harm to that
               | organization.
        
               | Aachen wrote:
               | Certainly a fair point, but it also costs a lot of
               | person-hours to patch up that infrastructure's security
               | and trace who's placing the calls when one could just
               | choose not to do this fraud in the first place. I am not
               | old enough to know whether carriers also charged each
               | other back then, but at least nowadays it could also
               | incur charges for the originating party; costs which the
               | caller isn't covering
               | 
               | Toying with the system, learning how it works and finding
               | what you can make it do, there's a certain art to it and
               | I'd encourage anyone to _at least_ tinker with the
               | systems they own (and everything else within reason and
               | ethics), but there 's two sides to nearly everything
        
               | LastTrain wrote:
               | We have lost the ability to meaningfully compare the
               | magnitude of things.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Is it better to deface a website for ransom or to support a
             | scam than it is to deface a website because you're bored?
             | 
             | The action is reprehensible either way, but if this is
             | truly just an old-fashioned Anonymous attack with no
             | ulterior motive beyond just being bad that's honestly kind
             | of refreshing.
        
         | hexage1814 wrote:
         | >No statement, no idea, no demands. A special place in Hell...
         | 
         | I mean... would it be better if the hackers had asked for money
         | or did it to protest global warming or something?
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | "Say what you will about the tenets of National Socialism,
           | but at last it's an _ethos_. "
        
       | xproot wrote:
       | I don't know who this is but a lot of people are linking them:
       | https://x.com/Sn_darkmeta/status/1844080692772401399
       | 
       | DDoSed Archive because "the archive belongs to the USA, and as we
       | all know, this horrendous and hypocritical government supports
       | the genocide that is being carried out by the terrorist state of
       | "Israel"."
        
         | Mr-Hyde wrote:
         | Which is bullshit. This is someone who supports Israel trying
         | to make Palestine supporters look bad and/or trying to get rid
         | of the evidence of Israel's crimes that exist on IA
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | They have a Telegram channel and there's some blurb about it
       | being pushback on US support of Israel, but it reads as bullshit.
       | Probably a script kiddie.
        
       | n3uman wrote:
       | https://blog.archive.org/2021/02/04/thank-you-ubuntu-and-lin...
       | "The Internet Archive is wholly dependent on Ubuntu and the Linux
       | communities that create a reliable, free (as in beer), free (as
       | in speech), rapidly evolving operating system. It is hard to
       | overestimate how important that is to creating services such as
       | the Internet Archive." Maybe CUPS?
        
       | bawolff wrote:
       | Reporting on security issues is always so terrible. Is it a data
       | breach or is it a DDoS? (Or both). Those are opposite things. One
       | is trying to release secret information one is trying to make the
       | site inaccessible.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | That's like complaining the reporting on the weather forecast
         | channel is so often wrong. This news broke about an hour ago
         | and the IA is down, what witchcraft do you expect news media to
         | practice! Nobody yet has the answers you're looking for, give
         | it some time and log files will be audited and the reporting
         | becomes useful :)
        
           | bawolff wrote:
           | Actually figure out what is happening, or at least say how
           | confident they are in what they know.
           | 
           | They aren't predicting the future, they are reporting on an
           | ongoing event.
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | > or at least say how confident they are in what they know
             | 
             | This I can very much underwrite. Error bars or rough
             | confidence indicators are missing far too often, also from
             | sites reporting on e.g. benchmark values of hardware
             | they've been testing... such professional organisations yet
             | such basic omissions
        
         | odo1242 wrote:
         | It is both. They got attacked by a DDOS after the security
         | breach.
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | A pulled an old friends website down from Internet Archive.
       | 
       | He's moved on the next stage, but I was glad I was able to put
       | his site back up.
       | 
       | It'll be a shame if IA goes down permanently, but we need a
       | decentralized solution anyway.
       | 
       | Having a single mega organization in charge of our collective
       | heritage isn't a good idea.
        
         | gabeio wrote:
         | I have always thought about this. It would be interesting to
         | have users actually store small amounts of redundant info on a
         | device connected to the internet. Very similarly to what a
         | torrent does but with more peers (more data shards than full
         | copies) and less seeds. And try and keep a huge database for
         | everyone. Obviously open source and it would end up something
         | like tor where they just assist the network with security
         | patches but they don't actually have any real "control" (admin
         | dashboard control) over the network at large. We already do
         | something smaller but like that with website static file
         | caching, but at much smaller scale. Obviously security
         | implications of this would be very hard but maybe not
         | impossible to overcome. ipfs comes close but it again does more
         | seeds then peers.
         | 
         | if anyone knows something like what I'm suggesting, I'd love to
         | hear about it!
        
         | aucisson_masque wrote:
         | It's called torrent protocol and it doesn't work, no one wants
         | to spend money and bandwidth hosting a god forsaken movie or
         | book that only a handful of people care about.
        
           | 0x1ch wrote:
           | It does work, when you don't notice it. We need sane limits
           | and permanent seeders. This is why so many regular people get
           | hit with ISP notices, they don't know they've seeded Captain
           | America for the last six months every time they started their
           | PC.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | Wouldn't be surprised if the service was purchased by some
       | publishing empires. This kind of things usually costs some $$$.
        
       | sirolimus wrote:
       | Truly unnecessary
        
       | steffanA wrote:
       | More details here about the data breach. Stolen database contains
       | 31 million records.
       | 
       | https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/internet-arch...
        
       | Aachen wrote:
       | A few minutes ago (22:48 UTC), I got three emails from HIBP about
       | accounts of mine breached on the Internet Archive. Troy is quick!
       | And I'm surprised the author of that alert() actually had the
       | data as well as followed through
        
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       (page generated 2024-10-09 23:00 UTC)