[HN Gopher] Is the attack helicopter dead?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Is the attack helicopter dead?
        
       Author : speckx
       Score  : 58 points
       Date   : 2024-10-07 19:28 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hushkit.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hushkit.net)
        
       | bhouston wrote:
       | I think most manned war vehicles are dead now.
       | 
       | We are definitely entering into the era of drone-vs-human
       | warfare.
       | 
       | Drones are cheap and deadly and can be remotely operated, and
       | soon probably operated by AI.
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | Yeah, well, the Ukrainian army is on record saying they'd
         | rather have more artillery shells than more drones.
        
           | rdtsc wrote:
           | They work well together, so give them both.
        
           | recursive wrote:
           | Artillery shells are not manned vehicles.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | But their delivery mechanism may well be.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | > may well be
               | 
               | Another way of saying this is "may well not be".
        
             | hollerith wrote:
             | I was responding to, "entering into the era of drone-vs-
             | human warfare," not defending manned vehicles.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | That's another instance of quantity beating quality. It's the
           | same type of thing.
        
           | ponector wrote:
           | That means only they need more shells at the moment than
           | drones. Ukraine has capacity to produce enough FPV drones.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Both work together. The drone finds the target. The artillery
           | then destroys the target.
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | I'd guess they can reuse the drones most of the time?
        
             | ponector wrote:
             | Only reconnaissance drones and few heavy bombers. Mostly
             | they use kamikadze FPV drones in pair with Mavic for
             | surveillance.
        
           | empiko wrote:
           | I am not surprised, drone warfare today requires a lot of
           | people and a lot of manhours, and it does not scale that
           | well. Several guys are often moving the equipment on foot to
           | get as close to the frontline as possible, so that the pilot
           | can have a few shots at delivering a pretty small explosives
           | to a target they might not even found. On the other hand, few
           | conscripts can jump on a Grad and start shooting rockets on a
           | whim.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | Fighter jets, gone ?
        
           | krunck wrote:
           | They will be when there are AI controlled aircraft/drones
           | that can exceed the G-force limits that humans require and
           | can thus out maneuver any human controlled fighter.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | Can it out maneuver a missile?
        
             | foota wrote:
             | This doesn't seem right to me. The limiting factor here is
             | the ability of an air to air missile to hit a target (and
             | to find the target in the first place). A drone might be
             | more survivable (if it's better at avoiding missiles
             | because of the G-forces etc.,.), but it shouldn't be any
             | better at destroying an enemy jet, right?
             | 
             | That theoretical highly maneuverable drone with a highly
             | advanced sensor suite isn't going to be cheap either. At
             | which point, what's the advantage? You wouldn't be bound by
             | the number of pilots, but if the drones are too expensive
             | it doesn't matter.
        
               | hagbard_c wrote:
               | > what's the advantage? You wouldn't be bound by the
               | number of pilots
               | 
               | You gave part of the answer right there. Not only would
               | you not be limited by the number of - hard to replace and
               | time-consuming and expensive to train - pilots but you
               | don't run the risk of losing them either.
               | 
               | > but if the drones are too expensive it doesn't matter.
               | 
               | The large expense for fighter aircraft tends not to lie
               | in the actual production costs but in the development
               | costs which are spread over a limited production run.
               | Build more drones and they get less expensive per item.
               | Build enough of them to overwhelm the enemy and you win
               | drone superiority.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | Fifth generation fighter jets aren't built for dog-
             | fighting. They are stealthy, mesh-networked missile and
             | bomb platforms.
             | 
             | Modern fourth generation fighters would be more than
             | sufficient up close. Except that fifth generation fighters
             | hunt in packs and none of them need to be pointed at their
             | target to hit them.
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Replaced by MECHS. :)
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | It is coming regardless:
           | 
           | https://www.defensenews.com/air/2024/04/19/us-air-force-
           | stag...
           | 
           | https://www.freethink.com/robots-ai/ai-fighter-
           | pilot#:~:text....
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | Humans have a place in high-end weapon systems until there is a
         | locally running AGI in the system. An actual near-peer war
         | never works the way people expected, and fancy new weapon
         | systems tend to underperform initially. In the absence of an
         | AGI, humans can adapt their behavior in the field faster than
         | tech companies can fix their software and deliver new features.
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | I've seen people training yolo models on ukraine footage.
        
         | thenaturalist wrote:
         | I highly doubt that such a general presumption holds.
         | 
         | As seen in the case of Russia's super drone being downed by
         | their own this week after presumably loosing control, only
         | relying on unmanned vehicles en mass leads to a single point of
         | failure.
         | 
         | Disrupt or corrupt signals, disrupt the entire force.
         | 
         | The US is the force it is because it can do combined arms like
         | nobody else.
         | 
         | Unique capabilities don't matter if your opponent saturates
         | them with low tech or combined arms.
         | 
         | Look at last weeks Iran ICBM barrage vs. iron dome and David's
         | sling.
         | 
         | Sure, unmanned vehicles bring unique capabilities to any field
         | of battle, but combined arms is as much the future as it was
         | the past.
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | > Look at last weeks Iran ICBM barrage vs. iron dome and
           | David's sling.
           | 
           | I believe the issue was not overwhelming the defences but
           | rather the defences (Iron Dome and David's sling) were
           | designed for short range and slow rockets from Lebanon or
           | Gaza and not long range fast/high rockets from Iran.
           | 
           | It may be that the cost per Arrow missile (for long range
           | intercepts) is $3M as well, so they didn't fire that many of
           | them? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_(missile_family)
        
             | daedrdev wrote:
             | Iron dome is only used against small rockets, and was never
             | intended to hit ballistic or cruise missiles. Thus it's not
             | a failure since they aren't used for that kind of defense.
             | There are separate anti ballistic systems that were used
             | and shot down many of the rockets.
        
               | bhouston wrote:
               | Why are you repeating what I said? I am just confused as
               | to why you are "correcting" me in a reply when you are
               | saying the same thing.
        
             | jdietrich wrote:
             | Interception comes with risks - the debris from that
             | missile has to land somewhere. The only person confirmed to
             | have been killed in the recent Iranian attack was a man in
             | the West Bank who was crushed by part of a destroyed
             | missile. It's clear that at least some of the missiles that
             | got through were deliberately ignored because they were on
             | target to hit open ground.
        
               | bhouston wrote:
               | The best analysis I've seen is this Washington Post
               | analysis that said that +24 Iranian missiles hit Israeli
               | military/intelligence targets or were close misses:
               | 
               | https://x.com/catebrown12/status/1842167731547721788
               | 
               | If there was 180 missiles were fired and 24 got through
               | to targets, that is a penetration rate of 13%.
        
         | BurningFrog wrote:
         | Shouldn't it be more drone-vs-drone?
        
           | bhouston wrote:
           | > Shouldn't it be more drone-vs-drone?
           | 
           | For the sake of humanity, I wish that was the case, but it
           | won't be. Defensive drones will exist for sure, but generally
           | the targets will be human or infrastructure, not other
           | drones.
        
             | ahartmetz wrote:
             | You want to destroy the more valuable thing (human) with
             | the less valuable thing (drone). It could get worse than
             | World War 1.
        
         | nordsieck wrote:
         | > I think most manned war vehicles are dead now.
         | 
         | IMO, submarines - especially nuclear subs probably have decades
         | of life left at a minimum.
         | 
         | But yeah - everything else is starting to look very vulnerable.
        
           | decafninja wrote:
           | What's to stop development of unmanned drone SSNs? Including
           | ones that act as motherships for underwater drone swarms to
           | boot.
        
             | kayodelycaon wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
         | ponector wrote:
         | IFV are not dead, rocket launchers as well. Even tanks are
         | still a key. At the end people are capturing land/city, not
         | drones.
         | 
         | But drones are changing warfare. Drone hunting other drones,
         | drone with self guidance - they are being used in battle right
         | now.
         | 
         | 500$ or even less is the cost of FPV drone with night camera
         | capable to carry 2kg bomb. Russia is buying soldiers for up to
         | $25000 to be killed by such cheap drone later.
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | Those drones are getting lost / shot down / missing their
           | targets at high rate. But since they are relatively cheap,
           | they almost effectively artillery shells right now. Don't
           | need a high kill rate when you have lots of them.
        
             | ponector wrote:
             | That is true, not every drone hits the target. But the same
             | with any other weapon. How many 155 shells are needed to
             | actually hit the target? A moving target?
             | 
             | And one regular 155mm shell is 5x more expensive than FPV
             | drone.
        
       | verdverm wrote:
       | Better discussion by Perun
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qnoKpXvj41A
       | 
       | (there is a saying or word for titles as questions, and the
       | answer is always no)
        
         | shawn_w wrote:
         | Betteridge's law of headlines.
        
           | Pet_Ant wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betteridge%27s_law_of_headline.
           | ..
        
           | googledocsftw wrote:
           | "Are Betteridge headlines dead?"
        
             | verdverm wrote:
             | "Is this the one weird trick to rule them all?"
        
         | aspenmayer wrote:
         | Perun seems to know his stuff. That said, I'd be curious to
         | know more about his research process, as well as that of other
         | Russia-Ukraine war mappers/vloggers. Determining whether grainy
         | drone footage is current or past alone seems difficult to me as
         | an outsider and fan of their work, though I wish it weren't
         | necessary and that the war were over.
        
           | verdverm wrote:
           | Perun brings lots of citations and discusses his sources
           | regularly, and always adds caveats. I wouldn't liken his
           | weekly video to those of the daily mappers or telegram video
           | collectors. Very different kinds of content.
        
             | aspenmayer wrote:
             | I wasn't meaning to compare them negatively and I don't
             | really follow other channels on that topic besides maybe
             | Task & Purpose I think it's called. Not dismissing anything
             | Perun or others have done, just acknowledging that it's
             | hard to reason about how he goes about gathering the info.
             | I hear him saying he does research, but not the process.
        
           | empiko wrote:
           | Tbh Perun often just takes a report released by RUSI, ISW, or
           | other war think tank and does some narration over it. On top
           | of that, he often extrapolates from very small or noisy data.
        
         | the_af wrote:
         | That video by Perun is 2 years old, while TFA is from today.
         | Surely there have been additional lessons learned in two years?
        
           | verdverm wrote:
           | Not really, the conclusions are basically the same between
           | both
           | 
           | 1. There are no wonder weapons, nor are weapons obsoleted so
           | easily. You cannot look at one in isolation of the larger
           | context. The incidents in one war do not inform the use in
           | all wars or operations.
           | 
           | 2. Militaries view these types of things as part of a larger
           | system, the parts of which are combined to create a desired
           | effect. It is situational and Russia C&C is not the same as
           | other countries C&C.
           | 
           | 3. War has pro/con evolutions, as the drones progress, so
           | does the anti-drone tech. These same helicopters were
           | allegedly instrumental in preventing Ukraine's counter
           | offensive in Zaporizhzhia, with their standoff anti-tank
           | missiles, popping up above the trees, outside the range of
           | manpads
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | "Not really" means the war and its tactics haven't changed
             | _at all_ in two years? I find that very hard to believe.
             | 
             | I agree with your three points, but they are very high
             | level, a bit like quoting Sun Tzu. The question is whether
             | the attack heli is becoming rapidly obsolete (or at least,
             | relegated to less relevant roles), and I think it _might_.
             | Other weapon systems have, after all.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > "Not really" means the war and its tactics haven't
               | changed at all in two years? I find that very hard to
               | believe.
               | 
               | In this specific respect, not really. Neither Ukraine or
               | Russia really gained air superiority and MANPADS are
               | common. In that context, attack helicopters are not a
               | great weapon. It does not mean that it would be the case
               | in all future wars. Some countries are more capable than
               | Russia. Sure, better anti-drone weapons would help, but
               | it's a bit early to call helicopters obsolete. Pretty
               | much in the same way as it was premature to call the main
               | battle tank dead as a concept last year.
        
               | the_af wrote:
               | Sorry, I should have been clearer: I meant the attack
               | helicopter in a war between near peers. Obviously it is
               | different when the enemy is technologically far behind.
        
               | verdverm wrote:
               | > I think it might
               | 
               | Why do you think the days of the heli _might_ be over?
               | 
               | I think if you ask the military of US, Israel, Russia,
               | and China, you will find them saying the attack heli has
               | unique and useful capabilities not available on other
               | platforms.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | the only capability they provide the US is that the army
               | is allowed to buy them.
        
       | sneed_chucker wrote:
       | Part of a broader pattern in military technology right now.
       | 
       | All weapon systems that consist of an expensive vehicle and an
       | expensive-to-train crew are being re-evaluated against drones
       | right now.
       | 
       | If you're fighting a highly asymmetric conflict where your
       | enemies can barely touch your expensive toys then it's less of a
       | concern.
       | 
       | If you're fighting near-peer it's a different story.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Efficiency starts to matter in a near-peer conflict.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Near-peer conflicts have more meaningful targets which favors
           | these kinds of expensive weapons platforms.
           | 
           | A drone that can do meaningful damage to a factory 500+ miles
           | from a front line is either an easy target or it starts to
           | look a lot like a missile with all the associated costs from
           | that.
        
             | torginus wrote:
             | I think it's more complex than that. The US made
             | Switchblade drones which cost tens of thousands of dollars
             | were outperformed with lightly modified FPVs with grenades,
             | which came in under a thousand.
        
               | SJC_Hacker wrote:
               | We don't know if they underperfomed so much as weren't
               | cost effective. If the switchblade costing $10k results
               | in a kill 80% of the time, while the $1k drone is 30% of
               | the time, you just get 3 times as many $1k drones,
               | average about the same kill rate, and save 70% to boot.
               | Or spend the same amount and get about 3x the kill rate.
        
               | OrigamiPastrami wrote:
               | Your analysis assumes collateral damage is irrelevant.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | It is, or it's an advantage.
        
               | littlestymaar wrote:
               | Collateral damage is much less relevant in symmetric
               | conflicts. Nobody is using either a Switchblade or an FPV
               | in the middle of civilian areas in Ukraine right now.
        
               | phs318u wrote:
               | It's not that collateral damage is irrelevant. It's that
               | the calculation as to whether collateral damage is "worth
               | it" in the context of the specific goal/target is usually
               | relative and calculated unemotionally. Some may say
               | inhumanly.
        
               | rolandog wrote:
               | Another thing commonly left out of these napkin math
               | scenarios is cyber security risk... it may make sense to
               | cut down on human resources, but you better make sure
               | your drone fleet won't be commandeered by an adversarial
               | nation-state's script kiddies. Cheaper to make, but
               | perhaps also cheaper to have them turn on you.
        
               | jandrewrogers wrote:
               | It is not just production cost, the average latency
               | between target detection and target destruction has a
               | _large_ impact on battlefield dynamics. More precise
               | weapons can destroy most of the capability of less
               | precise weapons before they are ever used. Additionally,
               | precision weapons typically have a much smaller
               | logistical footprint, and logistics can make or break
               | military campaigns.
               | 
               | Much of the US focus on precision terminal guidance is
               | derived from this calculus in a straightforward way. It
               | may be more expensive in a unit cost sense but
               | significantly cheaper in terms of net expected effect on
               | the battlefield. This "precision versus quantity"
               | argument played out to greatly favor precision in
               | Ukraine.
        
           | titanomachy wrote:
           | > near-peer
           | 
           | I prefer the Culture term "equiv-tech"
        
             | pavlov wrote:
             | There's something icky about discussing killing real people
             | like it was fan fiction of a sci-fi franchise.
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | I guess you don't want to read anything by actual
               | military people, then. Dehumanizing the enemy is a
               | requirement for those folks.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | It is also something that must be resisted, because
               | that's how you get war crimes and genocides.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | That's not the case. It happens, for sure. I know some
               | hair raising army jokes, but plenty of military people
               | recognise their opponents as people just the same.
        
             | SJC_Hacker wrote:
             | Its not just tech but capability. You can give some random
             | country F35s, that doesn't mean they are useful.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | I live in the US. A near-peer conflict involves a nuclear
           | exchange. The world will change in ways forever that none of
           | us can ever foresee at that point.
        
             | gertlex wrote:
             | Not sure that counts, as we're not using nuclear weapons in
             | practice for current conflicts/engagements.
             | 
             | We have the whole other range of combat capabilities, and
             | the distribution of those capabilities in our arsenal/armed
             | forces seems guaranteed to change.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Then it is just another proxy war, like the last half of
               | the 20th century between major powers.
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | > The world will change in ways forever that none of us can
             | ever foresee at that point.
             | 
             | Nukes are not magic. Of course we can foresee many of the
             | changes a nuclear exchange would bring. Especially on the
             | "planning for war" level.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >Part of a broader pattern in military technology right now.
         | 
         | It's not a new discussion, this comes up every decade or so
         | when some new technology takes expensive kit out but just as
         | with the tank nothing is going anywhere.
         | 
         | Paraphrasing I can't remember who, "if you're getting out of
         | the tank, what are you getting into?" Helicopters, tanks,
         | mechanized and combined arms warfare and metal are still pretty
         | much the only way you take territory, there's no alternative,
         | even if drones start taking helicopters or expensive vehicles
         | out it's the only thing that is mobile and packs a punch and
         | protects your infantry.
        
           | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
           | the biggest tick against helicopters is that they are much
           | more expensive, and poorly armored than a tank, and their
           | speed advantage for delivery matters a lot for special ops
           | type jobs, but is pretty irrelevant for army type jobs.
        
           | empiko wrote:
           | Attack helis were never that important compared to tanks of
           | mechanized infantry. On top of that, it really seems that a
           | significant part of their role can be fulfilled by drones.
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | > All weapon systems that consist of an expensive vehicle and
         | an expensive-to-train crew are being re-evaluated against
         | drones right now.
         | 
         | Manned systems still have advantages though: no matter how much
         | EW there is, you still have a man in the loop.
         | 
         | But I expect the role of the human to be less and less
         | mechanical, and more and more about bearing the responsibility.
         | As such I expect manned systems to evolve into more like on
         | mini command post supported by a squad of automated weapons.
         | (Ideally you'd want the manned version to look exactly the same
         | as the automated ones to prevent enemies from targeting it,
         | like the IDF did with its fake tanks[1] a while ago).
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-disguises-missile-
         | launc...
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | When we'll reach this inflection point with jet fighters?
         | 
         | I remain skeptical that the F-35 will prove to be a prudent
         | expenditure of resources both financial and in terms of R&D.
        
         | OliveMate wrote:
         | >All weapon systems that consist of an expensive vehicle and an
         | expensive-to-train crew are being re-evaluated against drones
         | right now.
         | 
         | Worth mentioning that this already happened to an attack
         | helicopter 20 years ago! The Comanche[0] was a revolutionary
         | recon/attack helicopter with some mental stealth engineering
         | behind it - everything from limiting sound profile via blade
         | design & fenestron, a radar presence a fraction of an Apache,
         | they even directed the exhaust down the tail boom so that the
         | heat generated could easily be dissipated by the tail rotor!
         | 
         | Unfortunately for helicopter nerds, UAVs were a fraction of the
         | price, suitable for recon and attack, and pilots could survive
         | it being shot down.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing%E2%80%93Sikorsky_RAH-66...
        
       | paulddraper wrote:
       | I'm surprise the article didn't mention the US military history.
       | 
       | The US Army has not had a evolution of its attack helicopter
       | since the 1970s.
       | 
       | I remember because one of my favorite childhood games was
       | Comanche 3. [1] Control a helicopter, not crash, not get shot
       | down, neutralize enemies, and achieve mission objectives -- it
       | was cutting-edge for 1997.
       | 
       | The Comanche program was scrapped after more than a decade of
       | development. And the Defiant program was just cancelled last year
       | as well.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comanche_3
        
         | stonethrowaway wrote:
         | Between that, F-22, JSF, Hind and A10, we had some great great
         | games that decade. Still miss Fighter Ace on MSN Gaming Zone.
        
           | verdverm wrote:
           | VTOL VR is a pretty great VR first mil flight sim. It has
           | f-18, f-35, and apache like vehicles. They recently
           | introduced wind effects and EW. Allegedly the radar cross-
           | sectioning is better than DCIS (actually accounts for
           | orientation towards the radar)
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | If you haven't already, be sure to checkout MicroProse's [1]
           | "modern" retro flightsim, Tiny Combat Arena.
           | 
           | Sure, it's beta and continuously in development (and likely
           | won't be finished, ever), but still, you can take off in a
           | Harrier and blow up stuff. The graphics are charmingly retro.
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | [1] published by MicroProse, but actually a one-man effort.
        
           | howard941 wrote:
           | Tornado was another terrific sim. It had the best mission
           | planner and immersion even though its simulation of the ALARM
           | was busted. Digital Integrations? Don't remember if that was
           | the publisher.
        
         | russdill wrote:
         | I remember quite clearly when it was scrapped, because suddenly
         | it was much easier to find a parking spot.
        
         | wiseowise wrote:
         | What about this classic?
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Strike
        
         | decafninja wrote:
         | My understanding is that the latest versions of the Apache and
         | Cobra are very different from their original incarnations,
         | despite looking similar, no?
        
           | _3u10 wrote:
           | Avionics for sure, but there's not really anything like a
           | "5th gen" helicopter. Helicopters are mostly close air
           | support. No one is going to send fleets of helicopters to
           | engage in air to air combat with other fleets of helicopters.
        
         | mh- wrote:
         | Wow, that stirred up some nostalgia. I loved this game. All the
         | Jane's ones too.
        
       | siliconc0w wrote:
       | Whoever can most cost effectively put explosives on target wins.
       | 
       | The future will be annihilation at a distance with cheap standoff
       | weapons followed by swarms of cheap drones loitering over
       | battlefields to clean up.
        
         | paulddraper wrote:
         | We've had ICBMs for some time.
        
           | titanomachy wrote:
           | Don't those cost 10s of millions each?
        
             | paulddraper wrote:
             | Look up what a drone costs.
        
           | SJC_Hacker wrote:
           | ICBMs are not useful in a conventional conflict.
           | 
           | BTW Russia and the US at least, saw this coming decades ago.
           | Which was the reason behind the intermediate range missile
           | treaty, which was sadly ripped up in the early 2000s.
        
         | goodluckchuck wrote:
         | Yeah. The archetypal "second amendment" weapon... the kind any
         | regular American would need to hold his own was a musket, then
         | a rifle, then lever or auto loader, then an M16. Now it's a
         | drone. A man or crew out in the country with AR15s are Don
         | Quixote tilting at windmills with the advent of cheap drones.
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | Standoff weapons stop being cheap when countermeasures come
         | into effect.
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | Drones for reconnaissance and kill verification too, in
         | combination with regular artillery.
         | 
         | Archer has a 40km range (SF to San Jose) and can fire off three
         | rounds in 20 seconds before hitting the road at 40mph. "Sniper"
         | artillery apparently:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archer_artillery_system
        
         | p1necone wrote:
         | The logical endgame of this is war between a bunch of drones
         | with very few humans in the loop, with the only viable way for
         | either side to end it being to attack civilian targets until
         | the opponent surrenders.
        
       | Dwedit wrote:
       | I've been so overexposed to the meme about criticizing gender
       | identity that I've forgotten that attack helicopters are actual
       | military vehicles.
        
       | bubaumba wrote:
       | They shouldn't die, just become robotic with optional remote
       | control. Comparing to copters helis have significant advantages
       | and disadvantages too. I.e. different enough to have different
       | roles
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The US Army is cutting back in this area. The Future Attack
       | Reconnaissance Aircraft, which was a small attack helicopter, has
       | been cancelled.[1] If it flies low and slow over the enemy, it's
       | going to be shot down. Better to send many drones and lose some
       | of them.
       | 
       | The concept of tactical air superiority is now questionable. The
       | USAF used to boast that American troops have not had to fight
       | under a hostile sky since 1952. That era seems to be over. There
       | are so many portable systems now that can take out an aircraft.
       | 
       | Jam-resistant drones are already a thing. Drones are going to
       | have to be shot down one at a time. This is quite possible but
       | the missiles to do it can cost more than the drones.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.defensenews.com/air/2024/02/08/us-army-spent-
       | bil...
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | A BS article if I ever saw one. Take for example this:
       | 
       | > Moreover, the threat is not the organic air defences of
       | battlegroups or a Soviet Motor-Rifle Regiment or Brigade, but
       | dispersed and well-hidden infantry and special forces units
       | equipped with modern MANPADS missile systems. Furthermore,
       | because the enemy forces are operating over the defenders' own
       | ground, the defence can be cued and alerted to approaching
       | helicopters, given good data connectivity.
       | 
       | which is exactly what did NOT happen when the Ukrainians counter-
       | attacked on their own territory, in Southern-Ukraine, when the
       | Russian Ka-52s had a field day (actual, several field days)
       | against incoming Ukrainian heavy armour. These Anglo guys still
       | live in the 1980s, they should ask the Ukrainians what they feel
       | about the "demise" of the attack helicopter, that way maybe non-
       | sense like this won't get published anymore.
        
         | phatfish wrote:
         | Battle vs war. In the right situation any weapon is effective.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | This is the kind of thing I'm interested in discussing but then
       | stop myself because I'd rather not give anybody any ideas.
        
       | the_gorilla wrote:
       | I don't know anything about warfare but it's impressive that
       | everyone here is an expert in it. AI, drones, AI powered drones,
       | I just can't keep up.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | All you have to do is Google + GPT and you can be an expert
         | too!
        
       | H8crilA wrote:
       | MANPADS have generally not changed since the Afghanistan war. And
       | here I mean the Soviet-Afghanistan war, not the twice as long but
       | more or less equally ineffective American-Afghanistan war. If the
       | attack helicopter is dead, then it has already been dead for ~40
       | years.
        
       | twilo wrote:
       | What does "full scale invasion" mean exactly?
        
         | tryauuum wrote:
         | it's an acknowledgment of previous (pre-2022) invasions of
         | Ukraine territory
        
       | morkalork wrote:
       | Russia's Ka-52 were a significant problem for Ukraine in the
       | summer 2023. When Ukraine's armour would meet massive mine fields
       | and get stymied, it was Ka-52s arriving, popping up over tree
       | lines and taking pot shots at them with ATGMs from a distance
       | that outranged most of their MANPADs. Only a few were taken out
       | by lucky hits near the front. The only reason they aren't seen as
       | much anymore is because Russia was idiotic and kept them parked
       | at an airfield within ATACMS range.
        
         | jonstewart wrote:
         | Came here to say this. Ukraine also adapted by, most likely,
         | having a roving Patriot that ambushed a few Ka-52s (and a few
         | fixed-wing jets).
         | 
         | Western militaries don't seem to have much capability for
         | tactical/mobile medium range air defense. The Russian Air Force
         | has been extremely unimpressive, but has cobbled together an
         | effective tactic now of launching glide bombs at front line
         | targets from relatively safe territory. I am surprised no one
         | has figured out how to put one or two long-range air-air
         | missiles on a loitering high altitude drone.
        
       | _3u10 wrote:
       | Helicopters like all CAS require air superiority / supremacy to
       | operate effectively. Neither side has either, so it is not an
       | ideal environment for a helicopter to operate in.
        
       | nl wrote:
       | People in this discussion are concentrating on the drones (which
       | are a big factor) but the massively effective HIMARS and ATACMS
       | is worth noting too.
       | 
       | Precision guided artillery has been a game-changer in Ukraine.
        
       | aftbit wrote:
       | Ask not what you can do to the attack helicopter, but instead
       | what the attack helicopter can do to you. Increase vulnerability
       | is only one side of the coin. If there are still valuable
       | missions that can be better done by an attack helicopter than by
       | a competing system, then they are not dead.
       | 
       | But yeah, drones will probably take most of the missions away.
        
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