[HN Gopher] So thieves broke into your storage unit again
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       So thieves broke into your storage unit again
        
       Author : goldenskye
       Score  : 233 points
       Date   : 2024-10-06 01:09 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (oldvcr.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (oldvcr.blogspot.com)
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | This is heartbreaking. The storage facility insurance scam is one
       | that needs to be investigated by the government. It's a
       | tremendous rip off and covers nothing.
        
         | komali2 wrote:
         | I wonder if an insurance company operated as a co-op would be a
         | better arrangement. Interested parties pooling money to pay out
         | to the one unfortunate one who has a disaster. Could
         | potentially invest the pool in super low risk investments as
         | well for a little upside.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Mutual insurance companies have been a thing for hundreds of
           | years. Some well known US mutual insurance companies are
           | State Farm, Amica, Mutual of Omaha, and most non Elevance
           | Blue Cross Blue Shield affiliated insurance companies.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_insurance
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | Most insurance in most industries is a racket.
        
           | floydnoel wrote:
           | The famous Lloyds of London started as a gambling coffee
           | house. Gambling and insurance are closely related, and offer
           | the same bargain: the house always wins.
        
             | cromulent wrote:
             | > the house always wins
             | 
             | Well, until Lloyd's _did_ lose a lot of money in 1991, and
             | the Names had too much exposure. Berkshire Hathaway cover
             | them now, I believe.
        
       | kstrauser wrote:
       | There are a million reasons why you should never do this, but I
       | would be tempted to use storage unit #3 as the place to keep my
       | land mine collection.
       | 
       | Edit: "You have a land mine collection?"
       | 
       | No, but after storage unit #2, I'd daydream about starting one.
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | Booby-trapping your property is illegal even in the reddest of
         | red states.
        
           | senectus1 wrote:
           | id put a bank of ultra bright white LED lights facing the
           | door and a speaker with a recording saying this footage has
           | been sent to a remote location. thank you for closing the
           | door behind you.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | That would be one of the million reasons why I wouldn't do
           | it.
           | 
           | I didn't say I'd actually do it. I'd surely daydream of it.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | I imagine it'd be a lot cheaper and legally-viable to store
         | your collection of electronic burglar alarms. Especially if
         | they dial a human when triggered.
         | 
         | There are some neat videos out there where people make their
         | own with Arduinos etc.
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | How about (accidentally) still charged high voltage
           | capacitors?
        
             | metadat wrote:
             | Do they typically stay charged for only a few days at most?
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Well, you might need to stop by frequently to visit them.
        
             | praptak wrote:
             | Where I live the "accidental" part doesn't really get you
             | off the hook. Negligence is better than intention but
             | still.
             | 
             | If it kills someone or causes grievous bodily harm, it's
             | still on you. Yes, even if it's a burglar. You also have to
             | think about the fully legal situations when it's
             | firefighter or a cop with a warrant. Or an edge case like a
             | stupid kid.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Where I grew up, problem thieves would just go missing,
               | to be found years later dead at the bottom of a mine
               | shaft.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I'm not saying I condone it...
               | 
               | ...but I understand.
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | Well this at least doesn't kill a random person who has
               | to empty your storage for legit reasons and sets off a
               | land mine.
        
               | Karellen wrote:
               | So that's what happened to Captain Carnage!
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > If it kills someone or causes grievous bodily harm,
               | it's still on you. Yes, even if it's a burglar.
               | 
               | Honestly, the laws in your locale are unjust and need to
               | be rewritten. There should be absolutely no liability to
               | the owner (or renter) of a property if someone
               | burglarizing it gets hurt accidentally.
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | Well it kind of depends on what exactly happened. For
               | example there are building codes, like "no deadly drops
               | without guardrails". If you leave something like this
               | then you are breaking the law. If somebody dies because
               | of this then it's on you, _even if they were breaking
               | another law_.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how you could rewrite self defense law to
               | cover this case.
        
               | syntheticnature wrote:
               | Laws against booby trapping and the like are fairly
               | universal. Even without criminal penalties, the liability
               | if you catch someone innocent should give you pause.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Make them play sounds of approaching footsteps and gunfire.
        
             | doubled112 wrote:
             | Merry Christmas, ya filthy animals.
        
           | mdaniel wrote:
           | > There are some neat videos out there where people make
           | their own
           | 
           | The "glitter bomb" series is pretty funny:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoxhDk-
           | hwuo&list=PLgeXOVaJo_...
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | It's a fun fantasy. Work a few more elements into it:
         | 
         | - you're hit by a bus, and your family is clearing out the
         | storage locker.
         | 
         | - management is alerted to a bad smell coming out of several
         | units, and they have to enter yours to verify that you're not
         | accidentally storing dead raccoons.
         | 
         | - the police are serving a warrant on a unit, and accidentally
         | open yours due to a typo.
         | 
         | - a homeless teenager just needs a place to sleep for the
         | night.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | I'm not sure you grok the concept of "fun fantasy".
        
       | 762236 wrote:
       | Suggestion to authors: be pithy
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | It's 3rd on HN right now, I'm not sure they need to change
         | their approach much.
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | Observation: no one asked
        
       | Magi604 wrote:
       | Good old insurance companies, always looking for ways to get out
       | of having to pay out for claims.
       | 
       | I mean, I guess it is their job, so can't really fault them for
       | that.
        
         | Spivak wrote:
         | I've always wondered how expensive a good insurance policy is.
         | One that is actually good for you the policy holder and
         | enforced by contract. Like no haggling over market value
         | because the items are insured for specific amounts.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | The international code of insurances says goods cannot be
           | insured for more than their worth. The intent was to avoid
           | perverse incentives, the result is our current society.
        
             | dataflow wrote:
             | > The international code of insurances says goods cannot be
             | insured for more than their worth. The intent was to avoid
             | perverse incentives
             | 
             | Would you mind explaining what the perverse incentive is
             | here? If I want to insure a pillow that I claim is worth $1
             | million, why should it matter what others are willing to
             | pay for it?
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | depends on the premium, obviously
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | _What_ depends on the premium? In my mind, you state the
               | item and the value, they tell you the premium they would
               | cover it at. Where 's the perverse incentive, and why is
               | it relevant what anybody else would pay for it?
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | If you intend to insure a pillow for $1 million, expect
               | the premium to cost about $999,950.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | I wrote as much in
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41755211
        
               | listenallyall wrote:
               | Then why did you object to zabzonk's comment?
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | Because I don't see what the perverse incentive is?
        
               | zabzonk wrote:
               | burning your house down?
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | Have you seen the other threads?
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | If they let me insure my stuff for 100x of what it's
               | worth, I lose all the incentive to prevent damage.
               | 
               | Even in the legit cases the insurance companies have to
               | account for the "don't worry, it's insured" mindset.
               | Keeping the ceiling on the insurance value is intended to
               | leave at least _some_ of the incentive to prevent the
               | damage with the owner.
               | 
               | The insurance companies cannot rely solely on the "don't
               | be careless" contract clause.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > If they let me insure my stuff for 100x of what it's
               | worth, I lose all the incentive to prevent damage.
               | 
               | So what, though? Can't they just adjust the premium to
               | account for that? It's not like they can't do their own
               | modeling of what the item is likely worth -- if they see
               | it's 1% of what you stated, then they can just as well
               | cite you a ridiculous premium so that you wouldn't feel
               | it's worth it. What's wrong with that?
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | In theory nothing, in practice it's just not worth it.
               | Mind that the bad effects would also spread broader than
               | a voluntary contract between two parties.
               | 
               | We'd have to fund the courts to resolve the inevitable
               | insurance fraud accusations, not to mention the
               | additional firefighting crews to put out the additional
               | fires that consume the $1 pillows.
        
               | js8 wrote:
               | The incentive would be for you to have a "happy pillow
               | accident" in which you get $1M. Of course, you might
               | think that's good for you but the rules have to apply for
               | everybody, by definition.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > The incentive would be for you to have a "happy pillow
               | accident" in which you get $1M. Of course, you might
               | think that's good for you but the rules have to apply for
               | everybody, by definition.
               | 
               | This doesn't pass the smell test, though. The premium
               | would take care of that. You've told them you have a
               | pillow, and that you want it insured for $1M. They could
               | easily look at it and go "hm, this is worth $10", and
               | give you a absurd premium of $999,900 in exchange for
               | your absurd valuation. So happy accidents won't be worth
               | it anymore. What's wrong with just letting the premium
               | take care of it?
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | The premium would be 1M. Maybe .99M if they have reason
               | to assume not everyone will be fraudulent.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | Sure, whatever. The exact value of the premium has no
               | bearing on the point I'm trying to make.
        
               | smallnamespace wrote:
               | > What's wrong with just letting the premium take care of
               | it?
               | 
               | Offering a deal that nobody honest would take is a waste
               | of time for everyone involved.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > Offering a deal that nobody honest would take is a
               | waste of time for everyone involved.
               | 
               | I'm not suggesting any insurer should be forced to offer
               | a deal. They're welcome to just shrug and tell you to
               | pound sand. What I don't see is the logic behind having
               | an international code _prohibiting_ the offering of such
               | deals. Is the international code trying to dictate to the
               | insurance company what is worth their time?
        
               | smallnamespace wrote:
               | The international code is also defining the key
               | distinguishing factor of insurance: it makes the insured
               | whole against a risk that _they actually have_.
               | 
               | There are ways to bet on things where you don't have that
               | underlying risk: gambling, derivatives markets,
               | prediction markets, etc.
               | 
               | These aren't insurance and aren't regulated as such.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | Walking back from the pillow analogy a bit, I'd happily
               | pay for homeowner's insurance that also covered lost
               | wages, a temporary rental place, legal fees, and the
               | other incidentals likely to arise in a fire or flood (as
               | opposed to paying whatever high deductible I'm
               | comfortable with on top of those other large, unknown
               | costs). Adding those to the policy would necessarily go
               | beyond the home value. Is that level of excess allowed?
        
               | js8 wrote:
               | You have simply rephrased the actuarial rule "don't
               | insure item for more than its actual value". The
               | "premium" you describe just inflated the value of the
               | item.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | I don't see how this answers my question.
        
               | smallnamespace wrote:
               | > why should it matter what others are willing to pay for
               | it?
               | 
               | Because the actual value of the item determines your
               | incentive to commit fraud.
               | 
               | If you insure a $10 pillow for $10, when you damage your
               | pillow, you personally will definitely be out $10's value
               | in goods in the hope you'll recover that $10 later. Since
               | your only outcome is mildly negative, you don't have any
               | incentive to file a false claim.
               | 
               | If you insure your $10 pillow for $1 million, as soon as
               | the insurance is in hand, will have a strong incentive to
               | destroy the pillow and try to collect a million dollars,
               | since $1 million - $10 = $999,990.
               | 
               | This incentive exists regardless of what premium you had
               | paid for the insurance (since it was a prior cost), and
               | can't really be perfectly mitigated. Yes, you can
               | criminalize fraud, ask for evidence, etc. but courts
               | aren't perfect and it's always possible to be clever and
               | fool people.
               | 
               | Also, some people are honest, and others are dishonest.
               | An insurance company can't perfectly tell ahead of time
               | who is who. Let's say I quote you $500k premium to insure
               | your pillow for $1mm. A fraudster will see this as an
               | opportunity to profit by $500k - $10. An honest person
               | would see this as a terrible deal. Therefore only
               | fraudsters would take this deal. If you continue to work
               | backwards, as an insurance company you know there's no
               | premium that you could quote that would end up in honest
               | people taking this deal--there's no stable equilibrium
               | where the premium charged ends up outweighing the
               | (potentially fraudulent) claims.
               | 
               | Btw, this situation is famously described in George
               | Akerlof's paper _The Market for Lemons_ (he called it
               | "market collapse"):
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Market_for_Lemons#Condi
               | tio...
               | 
               | Another way to see this: rationally as an insurance
               | company, if you ask me for a policy for $1mm on a pillow,
               | due to the risk of fraud I will likely be quoting you
               | close to $1mm as the premium. You (as an honest person)
               | rationally would never take this policy. Therefore, I
               | shouldn't even bother offering it, to save everyone
               | involved time and energy.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | The difference between gambling and insurance, is whether
               | you have an insurable interest.
               | 
               | It makes the market for insurance much better if everyone
               | actually has insurance. Because it reduces cost. It also
               | keeps the industry legitimate, preventing gambling
               | legislation from applying, and anti-gambling activists
               | from targeting insurers.
               | 
               | You'll have to go to a bookie if you want to gamble.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | I don't follow the logic? How does above-market-value
               | insurance discourage people from having insurance?
               | 
               | I don't get the comparison to gambling either, that reads
               | more like an appeal to emotion than actual reasoning.
        
               | schoen wrote:
               | You can read about it at
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurable_interest
               | 
               | (I don't know if that will make you more sympathetic to
               | the legal rule or not.)
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | You're definitely right -- it's interesting, but it's not
               | making me any more sympathetic, because I fail to see why
               | the lack of insurable interest is something the premium
               | can't account for, and they fail to provide any
               | explanation of that.
               | 
               | As far as insurance gambling goes, it feels fundamentally
               | different? In gambling, the "house" that sells you the
               | ticket sets the rules and introduces the element of
               | chance. In insurance, the entity selling the financial
               | product here is in no way in control of the outcome,
               | which is the exact opposite of gambling.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | Because premiums will rise across the board, so people
               | with an insurable interest pay premiums set for people
               | who intend to gamble or manipulate their insurance.
               | 
               | By demanding an insurable interest, insurance companies
               | keep out gamblers and frauds. It also helps strengthen
               | the idea that insurance shouldn't be abused or
               | manipulated for a payout.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > Because premiums will rise across the board
               | 
               | I don't see why this is true. The insurer still knows the
               | item and its market value. So if the insured amount is
               | higher than the market value then it only needs to
               | increase the premium in those cases, not for everyone
               | else.
        
               | rocqua wrote:
               | As for gambling. The point isn't gambling is evil, but
               | that others think gambling is evil, so being associated
               | with gambling is bad for business.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | If it's bad for business then don't do it? That doesn't
               | justify an international code.
        
             | Spivak wrote:
             | Surely there's some middle ground between the sibling
             | thread where it's insured for 1000x and the situation I and
             | many others find ourselves in with insurance dealings where
             | the insurance company digs up some sale in a private
             | database by a wholesaler in Szechuan, calls that the
             | "market price" and then cuts you a check that doesn't even
             | come close to replacing the item, usually a car.
             | 
             | I would love a clause in the contract where for non-rare
             | goods you have the option to have the insurance company
             | make you whole by buying you a same model, same trim or
             | higher, same miles or lower, same year or newer car. Like
             | you claimed the market price was less then half of what _I_
             | can buy it for, use whatever contacts you clearly have and
             | buy it for that.
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | homeowner's insurance approaches this if you know your agent
           | (as in you've physically seen them) and the two of you have
           | an understanding that you're going to be recording the
           | purchase price (or market price, whichever is lower), date of
           | purchase, serial numbers, and any other identification of all
           | objects you want insured. If you do this, my understanding is
           | that they cannot then do "replace toaster: $8; replace TV,
           | Onn brand 42inch $170;" and so on. If your item's market
           | price goes up in the meantime, the policy will have verbiage
           | as to how that gets resolved. For example if i have a policy
           | on something that is no longer being made, i can either be
           | reimbursed for the price or a suitable replacement.
           | 
           | Generic, cookie-cutter, boilerplate policies probably net the
           | insurance companies a fair amount of profit. People who
           | actually care about the _actual items_ they are insuring are
           | possibly the highest risk, and as such, the premiums are also
           | the highest. In my state, an umbrella policy that would cover
           | my home, land, frontage, vehicles, farm equipment, well pump,
           | etc is ~$500 /month, with limits of around $1mm (this was 8
           | years ago or so, they probably went up in premiums). a half
           | million on two vehicles is only about $200/month and
           | homeowners varies but is ~<$100/month. The issue is how i'd
           | get the rest of the stuff i said insured, because in my
           | state, the homeowner's policy doesn't cover anything but the
           | home (and contents to a limited extent) and whatever you call
           | a tree on your property falling down and causing injury or
           | damage not due to negligence.
        
         | js8 wrote:
         | It's not their job. It would be easy to adopt laws requiring
         | insurance companies to separate insurance pool money (used to
         | pay out insurance) and operational money (used to pay employees
         | and profits), and have these separated when showing the price
         | of insurance. That would reduce the moral hazard of insurance
         | companies paying profit out of the pool.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | It can actually make it worse, and creates different Hazards.
           | 
           | When it does work is when insurance has no influence on the
           | price of goods, and is a minor consumer. For example, when
           | fire insurance pays to replace your goods that burnt up.
           | 
           | When it doesnt work is when insurance is the predominant
           | purchaser of those goods. A good example would be US health
           | insurance, which has an 80/20 rule just like your proposal.
           | Health insurers by law (ACA) must pay out 80%, with 20%
           | allowed for opex and shareholder returns. The Hazard is that
           | as an industry, to increase returns, you want the cost of
           | care as high as possible, thereby maximizing your allowable
           | profit.
           | 
           | It is a similar problem to how power is regulated in
           | California, which has a mandated profit cap as a percent of
           | costs. As a result, these regulated companies have the
           | highest opex and cost of power in the nation of approximately
           | $0.50/kwh
        
             | js8 wrote:
             | What you're talking about is a market failure, basically
             | admitting that markets don't decrease prices in many cases.
             | Which is a much deeper rabbit hole.
             | 
             | My proposal even doesn't say what the ratio should be. If
             | there wasn't legally defined maximal price margin (say
             | 20%), I don't see what it would change in your argument -
             | the companies would be free to ask for even more.
             | Conversely, there is nothing that prevents the companies
             | from lowering the margin as a result of competitive
             | pressure from consumers.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I don't know if I'd call it a market failure or a
               | regulatory failure, or where the line is defined in the
               | economic literature.
               | 
               | The difference between a cap system and a uncapped system
               | is the incentive to increase the base price as well.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | No, their job is to accurately calculate the expected value of
         | the losses, then collect a premium slightly higher than the
         | expected value, turning an unpredictable, potentially high loss
         | into a predictable small one. Reverse gambling, basically.
         | 
         | 1. Know your insurance contract, know what's actually covered
         | and what not (sometimes describing the same facts in two
         | different yet truthful ways will result in your claim being
         | accepted or denied) and have a non-shit insurance company
         | (check reviews that talk about how they handle claims or ask
         | friends that had claims).
         | 
         | 2. "Self-insure" risks where the variance won't hurt you. In
         | other words, if you can grudgingly eat the loss if it happened,
         | don't get insurance and eat the loss if it happens. If you have
         | a lot of disposable income, you don't need insurance for
         | something that won't noticeably shift your budget. Likewise,
         | pick high deductibles. What would you rather do: Eat a $300
         | loss, or have paid $200 in additional premiums and spend two
         | hours of filling out their paperwork?
         | 
         | 3a. An exception is if you just really want the peace of mind,
         | are willing to pay for that, and think you can find an
         | insurance company that will actually pay.
         | 
         | 3b. Another exception is if you think they miscalculated the
         | premiums. I know that this is unlikely, but it ties into the
         | "peace of mind" criteria - if you think a risk is more likely
         | than it actually is, just insuring it might be an easy way out.
         | The premium might also be accurate for the average, but you
         | might also think or know that you are at a significantly higher
         | risk than average.
         | 
         | For the latter two points, I like to consider insurance cost
         | "per decade" or "per lifetime".
        
           | spencerflem wrote:
           | But they can offer a lower price than competitors or collect
           | more profits (to taste) by having a lower expected value of
           | losses by screwing you over
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > No, their job is to accurately calculate the expected value
           | of the losses, then collect a premium slightly higher than
           | the expected value, turning an unpredictable, potentially
           | high loss into a predictable small one. Reverse gambling,
           | basically.
           | 
           | No, premiums don't need to cover payouts. You have to pay the
           | premiums before you get any payouts, so the company invests
           | them and makes money that way.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | That's still basically the same thing if you take into
             | account the opportunity cost of the premiums rather than
             | the raw dollar value.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | Off-topic, I find people have a similar misunderstanding
               | of FAANG compensation. Functionally, the salary + RSU +
               | bonus + refresh structure is equivalent to a larger
               | salary (enough to cover fees for the following procedure)
               | where you take out 4-yr loans every year to invest in the
               | company stock. With that in mind, listing the realized
               | stock growth when describing total compensation always
               | felt a bit disingenuous.
        
               | pkteison wrote:
               | Nobody will give you an unsecured loan for 100 percent of
               | your salary, but tech companies will happily grant you
               | rsus for that much.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | 100% is a bit uncommon. Take that at face value though.
               | BigCo tech companies have much lower salaries than what
               | you can get elsewhere. Compare a salary of X/yr plus a
               | 4-yr RSU grant of X/yr to a salary of 3X. You absolutely
               | can get a 50% partially secured loan for 4X to obtain
               | similar payment characteristics to the BigCo offering
               | (speaking in round numbers to keep the math simple, and
               | ignoring fees, hedging, ... because they change exact
               | thresholds and other minutiae rather than the core of the
               | argument).
        
       | saulrh wrote:
       | If you use the disc lock the storage facility sells, you'll
       | likely         pay an additional markup on it, but it's also
       | guaranteed to be         acceptable to their partner insurance
       | company.
       | 
       | I'm surprised - I'd have expected the facility's locks to be
       | guaranteed to be _unacceptable_ so as to minimize the insurance
       | company 's payouts. Insurance agencies already do worse on a
       | daily basis, this level of consumer-hostile bullshit would barely
       | even register.
        
         | icehawk wrote:
         | If they are deemed unacceptable, I now get to make the argument
         | of negligence on the part of the storage facility, as they are
         | the ones who sold it to me and I can reasonably assume that
         | since they suggested it, and the insurance policy, that it is
         | fit for purpose. I might then be able to make the case of
         | fraud.
        
       | loopdoend wrote:
       | > I'm not even sure what the notarization step was accomplishing:
       | the inventory sheets aren't affidavits.
       | 
       | The percentage of people who see the word "notarized" alongside
       | "inventory sheet" and simply give up must be quite high.
       | Notarization accomplishes nothing besides causing a headache.
       | Insurance companies don't make money by paying out claims, you
       | know.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | That, and it would make it harder to claim mistake/accident if
         | the insurance company tried to Prosecute for insurance fraud.
         | 
         | The number of cases of people adding random expensive things
         | that would be added to insurance inventories during a claim has
         | to approach 90% if there is no potential for consequences.
        
         | meowster wrote:
         | Notarization just proves it was you who signed something, it
         | has nothing to do with the contents of the document.
         | 
         | Unfortunately a lot of people think notarization gives some
         | kind of legitimacy to a document, or likely in this case, it's
         | probably not the hassle of getting it notarized, but used as a
         | scare tactic to prevent some people from committing insurance
         | fraud by listing inflated or made-up items (people might
         | conflate it with perjury).
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | It proves not just who, but when. This can be pretty relevant
           | in a number of situations.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | It also makes it feel more serious, deterring insurance fraud.
         | Since it has only upsides, no downsides, for the insurance
         | company (except that they'll get bad ratings from customers
         | which they clearly don't care about in this scenario, as most
         | customers don't shop around for them), of course they demand
         | it.
         | 
         | > Insurance companies don't make money by paying out claims,
         | you know.
         | 
         | This is why if you want actual insurance (not "check the 'you
         | must have insurance' box") you don't pick the cheapest company
         | _and_ check reviews, ignoring any reviews that don 't mention a
         | claim.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | Illinois did away with notarization requirements for almost
         | everything a few years ago. Now you can just sign things under
         | penalty of perjury and it's done, which is the right way to go
         | about it.
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | I used to work security and making rounds in a place like this
       | would give me chills. Running into thieves at 3 in the morning is
       | one of the most terrifying things you will ever experience.
        
         | raincom wrote:
         | How did you deal with such terrifying situations?
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | I'm not the person you asked, but most people like that -
           | opportunistic burglars, etc - are no more keen to run into
           | the police than you are to run into them. They'll just run.
           | 
           | Granted, the equation changes dramatically when various drugs
           | are involved.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | Thankfully they always ran away.
        
         | nytesky wrote:
         | I feel it's like walking in the woods in the south -- you make
         | a lot of noise so you don't surprise a rattler? Were you
         | walking stealthy so they don't hear you coming?
        
       | User23 wrote:
       | Having to pay the fence to get your stuff back is so California.
       | In the more civilized states pawnbrokers are expected to know the
       | risks of buying potentially stolen property, and if they do they
       | get to eat it.
       | 
       | Maybe that's why property crimes short of grand theft aren't
       | really enforced in California?
        
         | coolspot wrote:
         | > property crimes short of grand theft aren't really enforced
         | in California
         | 
         | There is a hope we will undo this soon.
        
         | willyt wrote:
         | Yeah I was surprised about that one 'Handling stolen goods' is
         | a criminal offence in Britain and if you can prove ownership of
         | something you get it back. If you're an innocent intermediary
         | and you bought a stolen item without knowing you have to make a
         | civil claim against the person you bought the item from to get
         | the money back.
        
           | meowster wrote:
           | Same here. I believe in most U.S. states, _knowlingly_
           | possessing stolen property is a crime. If you didn 't know,
           | you just have to forfiet it to the lawful owner.
        
         | __turbobrew__ wrote:
         | That is the most surprising part to me. If the pawnbroker
         | doesn't bear the risks of buying stolen goods they are not
         | disincentivized from buying stolen goods, which creates a
         | larger market for selling stolen goods which in the end
         | increases the market for property crime.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | At this stage I'd probably thank thieves for clearing out my
       | garage.
       | 
       | Last time I cleared out my old stuff there was nothing I could do
       | to get people to take most of the crap at zero cost.
        
       | bodyfour wrote:
       | What is annoying to me is that in this internet-connected age,
       | the storage units I see still don't have better per-unit
       | security.
       | 
       | Just a phone alert to say "door to unit #xyz has been opened"
       | would be a huge improvement. Wire up a cheap webcam for extra
       | credit.
        
         | jwagenet wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure most large storage operations (U-Haul, extra
         | space, etc) have per unit door sensors which work in concert
         | with customer check in/out to verify authorized openings.
        
           | meowster wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure they don't: source I've helped move people's
           | stuff in and out of a couple of different places. My
           | experience is very limited, so if you have more data points
           | where you have seen such things, please share.
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | I have never encountered anything like this at storage units
           | from a wide scale of corporate ownership, different levels of
           | newness, and different levels of affluence in the area. Not
           | saying they don't exist but I've never seen any reasonably
           | priced storage units that bother with this level of tracking.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | If thieves had emptied my storage unit before I married my wife
       | and she made the decision for me, they would have been doing me a
       | favour.
       | 
       | I don't think any advanced security storage solution is likely to
       | get many clients since they usually choose based on pricing.
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | I'm stunned by the idea of making the pawn shop whole.
       | 
       | As I understand UK law, if you buy stolen goods, the original
       | owner can just claim it back and you take the loss - simply to
       | discourage buying with knowledge it was stolen.
       | 
       | I guess the pawn shop would go out of business but it does seem
       | if you let them act as a fence you are solving for the wrong
       | problem
        
         | gary_0 wrote:
         | [deleted]
        
           | delichon wrote:
           | Laws against fraud, like 18 U.S. Code Chapter 47 and others
           | in each state?
        
           | erinnh wrote:
           | Id say your friend being put behind bars would do the trick.
        
           | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
           | They would just arrest the person who pawned the items.
        
         | bombcar wrote:
         | They're likely trying to prevent the situation where the pawn
         | shops become entirely uncooperative, but there's still a
         | tragedy of the commons situation occurring.
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | This is a periodic public service announcement that there is
           | not, and never has been "a tragedy of the commons situation".
           | Even the author of the concept, Garret Hardin, has
           | acknowledged that he made mistakes in his understanding and
           | research.
           | 
           | Resources held in common have historically been subject to
           | significant control via social, civic and legalistic
           | processes. What is typically referred to as "a tragedy of the
           | commons situation" never turns out to be what Hardin
           | originally suggested - individuals taking advantage of the
           | lack of controls. Instead it is invariably individuals who
           | first dismantle the control systems in place in order to
           | pursue their own selfish ends.
           | 
           | This matters because the "tragedy of the commons" concept has
           | been used to suggest (successfully) that communities cannot
           | manage commonly held resources, which is false. What is true
           | is that communities frequently cannot manage a sustained
           | attack by selfishness and greed against their own systems of
           | management, and that's a very, very different problem.
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | Can you elaborate?
             | 
             | My understanding is that overfishing and climate change are
             | prime and valid examples of the tragedy of the commons.
             | 
             | You seem to be claiming that the problem is with systems of
             | management, but the entire point of the tragedy of the
             | commons is that it happens when there _isn 't_ management.
             | Which is abundantly the case at the global level of
             | international waters and a shared atmosphere, because there
             | is no such thing as a world government, nor do most people
             | want one.
             | 
             | So how exactly has there "never... been a tragedy of the
             | commons"? How are overfishing and CO2 not _exactly_
             | tragedies of the commons? What other principle explains why
             | they weren 't solved decades ago?
        
               | clcaev wrote:
               | The planet's air and international waters are truly
               | public resources, at least currently. I'm not sure if I
               | would call them a commons.
               | 
               | Speaking of which, Elinor Ostrom's book, Governing the
               | Commons, outlines the conditions for the successful
               | management of a commons. Notably neither private
               | ownership nor governmental control is ideal, the best
               | outcomes are by cooperative organizations where those
               | with a direct stake in the commons are the managers.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | > _I 'm not sure if I would call them a commons._
               | 
               | I don't understand why not. That's the literal definition
               | of a commons in the political economy sense -- a public
               | resource everyone can take from freely. (As opposed to a
               | public resource that is managed via licenses, auctions,
               | limits, etc.) On what basis would you _not_ call them a
               | commons, in political economy?
               | 
               | The entire point of the "tragedy of the commons" is the
               | tragedy of overfishing, the tragedy of CO2 levels,
               | because nobody is in charge of managing it.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | > That's the literal definition of a commons in the
               | political economy sense -- a public resource everyone can
               | take from freely.
               | 
               | Part of Ostrom's point is that this sort of commons has
               | rarely, if ever, existed. It's a misunderstanding that
               | Hardin's work created or amplified. Resources held in
               | common are in fact always managed and not "free for the
               | taking".
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Well if modern-day climate change and overfishing in
               | international waters fall into these "rare" examples
               | where the concept is true, then the concept certainly
               | seems important enough to me. I mean, it's
               | _mathematically true_ from a game-theory perspective in
               | the first place. I don 't see why you'd want to throw it
               | out.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | If you go and study the _actual_ history of fishing
               | territories, it invariably turns out that they all came
               | /come with complex systems for managing yields. There
               | wasn't ever "a big sea full of fish and anyone could just
               | do whatever they want". For example, if you catch fish
               | with impunity because there is nobody at sea to stop you,
               | you still need to sell them which means interacting the
               | people (in some way) close to where you caught them, and
               | markets have traditionally been one of the points of
               | control.
               | 
               | When so-called tragedies of the commons occur, it is
               | invariably because someone has first attacked those
               | systems of control to further their own ends. In the case
               | of fishing, most traditional fishing communities and
               | systems have objected to the arrival of industrial scale
               | fishing, but they have been ignored and sidelined because
               | of the interests of the owners of those new systems. So
               | the problem is not that people/communities cannot manage
               | resources held in common, it is that they cannot
               | effectively resist power, wealth and greed if and when it
               | arrives. But that very inability is also contingent on
               | broader political and economic conditions, and is not
               | inherent to the fact that the resources are held in
               | common.
               | 
               | Climate change may well be the first true example of
               | Hardin's original concept of "tragedy of the commons". It
               | has a number of properties that traditional resource
               | "extraction" behaviors do not share (including the
               | invisibility of the problem until it is too late). But
               | when people talk about "tragedy of the commons", they are
               | typically referring to much smaller scale situations than
               | the one(s) that have led us to where we are with climate
               | change.
               | 
               | There's also a case to be made, given the remarkably
               | early understanding of the consequences of fossil fuel
               | utilization and the documented behavior of the companies
               | involved, that climate change is precisely the type of
               | failure I'm describing rather than the one Hardin did. We
               | _have_ systems of control for the things fossil fuel has
               | negatively impacted, but people who became very, very,
               | very, very rich from their use actively subverted and
               | captured them for their own purposes.
               | 
               | I acknowledge that the shift is subtle: from the problem
               | being "humans cannot manage resources held in common" to
               | "human systems for managing resources held in common are
               | frequently not robust enough to withstand selfishness and
               | greed". Nevertheless, I think it is an important one.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I guess I don't understand your motive in what you call a
               | "subtle shift" of trying to redefine away the concept of
               | the tragedy of the commons.
               | 
               | You say 'There wasn't ever "a big sea full of fish and
               | anyone could just do whatever they want".' But to the
               | contrary, that's basically _always_ been the case.
               | Fishing boats were limited by technology and the size of
               | their local markets, but once those limitations
               | disappeared because of inevitable technological progress,
               | then that 's exactly what happened. And we see this
               | happening especially with Chinese overfishing today.
               | 
               | You're claiming that supposed "systems of control"
               | existed in the first place and then were attacked, but
               | that seems entirely counterfactual to me. There was no
               | system of control for a problem that technological
               | progress hadn't created yet -- humans don't see that far
               | enough into the future. And if four countries that border
               | a sea want to limit fishing but a fifth one says I'm
               | going to overfish as much as I want, well then what do
               | you think is going to happen?
               | 
               | I don't see what benefit there is in attacking the
               | concept of tragedy of the commons. It's not some kind of
               | fatalistic viewpoint of what _must_ happen (which you
               | seem to be claiming --  "that people/communities cannot
               | manage resources held in common"), but rather a warning
               | of what _will_ happen when resources _aren 't_ properly
               | managed. Claiming the tragedy doesn't exist seems like it
               | would only benefit the people who want to to exploit our
               | shared resources. By recognizing its validity, we can do
               | our best to create and improve systems of management
               | (especially international systems) to prevent the
               | tragedies from occurring.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Your take on "toc" is a relatively new one. When Hardin
               | first wrote about it, the message was (and was for some
               | decades after it) that holding resources in common is
               | doomed to failure and that is why private
               | ownership/control of them is a good idea.
               | 
               | Even with your view, there's a subtle shift involved in
               | talking about it as an issue of whether or not resources
               | are properly managed or not, because the question is,
               | quite directly, what is the best way of ensuring that
               | this happens?
               | 
               | TOC has been routinely used over the last half-century of
               | so to justify the answer to that being "privately owned",
               | and reasonably given the name Hardin came up with: it's a
               | tragedy of the _commons_ , implicitly not affecting
               | privately held resources.
               | 
               | > And if four countries that border a sea want to limit
               | fishing but a fifth one says I'm going to overfish as
               | much as I want, well then what do you think is going to
               | happen
               | 
               | It depends a lot on scale. If country #5 plans to sell
               | the fish to countries #1-4, it won't work (or at least,
               | it may not work). If country #5 plans to eat all the fish
               | it catches and has no effective internal population that
               | will be able to gain control over its fishing behavior,
               | then ... tragedy.
               | 
               | But notice the key point here: it's not as if country #5
               | is ignorant about the situation. Countries #1-4 will be
               | quite belligerent in their objections to #5's behavior.
               | So the problem here is not that "people just blindly take
               | from a commonly held resource and destroy it". It's the
               | people (in this case, country #5) _willfully_ ignore the
               | social structures in place to protect the fish in order
               | to pursue their own greed and selfishness.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | > _Your take on "toc" is a relatively new one._
               | 
               | I don't think so. I'm just regurgitating what I learned
               | in political science classes decades ago, and what the
               | mainstream understanding still is today in the general
               | media.
               | 
               | And what you're omitting is that while yes, the solution
               | from the point of view of the political right is
               | privatization, the solution from the point of view of the
               | political _left_ has always been _more active government
               | management /regulation, international treaties, etc._
               | 
               | You seem to be ignoring the entire history of solutions
               | on the left, and treating the problem as if it's solely
               | an invention of the right. I don't know why.
               | 
               | And with the fishing example, I never suggested country
               | #5 was ignorant, or that countries #1-4 wouldn't object.
               | I never used the word "blindly". But you're claiming that
               | people in country #5 are "willfully ignoring the social
               | structures in place" and that's false. There are no
               | structures and never were. (Again, see: Chinese
               | overfishing.) And you're admitting "then... tragedy" in
               | my very example.
               | 
               | So I still don't understand why you're claiming ToC
               | doesn't exist, except that you think it's a justification
               | for privatization. But you're ignoring it's _also_ a
               | justification for regulation and cooperation. Let 's not
               | throw the baby out with the bathwater?
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | What you're omitting is that the solutions to ToC style
               | problems already existed throughout time and space _until
               | they were ignored /destroyed/captured by selfishness and
               | greed_.
               | 
               | Think about it: if I set you the challenge of "come up
               | with a regulation model for this fishery" the nature of
               | your solutions will be fundamentally different than if I
               | set you the challenge of "prevent selfishness and greed
               | from overriding the cultural, social and historical
               | patterns for this resource use". Depending on your own
               | particular political outlook, it is possible that given
               | the first problem you would still focus more on the type
               | of problem described in the second but that's not
               | inevitable at all.
               | 
               | > There are no structures and never were.
               | 
               | Chinese overfishing ... when I look this up, the most
               | common word associated with it is "illegal". Perhaps you
               | mean the overfishing they carried out in their own waters
               | before increasing (and now decreasing) the size of their
               | distant fishing fleet(s).
               | 
               | > But you're claiming that people in country #5 are
               | "willfully ignoring the social structures in place" and
               | that's false.
               | 
               | In reading up a bit more about this (with China being
               | country #5), I come across articles with titles like
               | "China's IUU Fishing Fleet: ariah of the World's Oceans".
               | So I don't think it's false at all.
               | 
               | > But you're ignoring it's also a justification for
               | regulation and cooperation.
               | 
               | That's not an unfair point, but what I'm really getting
               | at (mostly based on Ostrum's work) is that regulation and
               | cooperation have always existed historically, and telling
               | the story of ToC-style problems as if they haven't bends
               | the solutions in ways that do not reflect the history.
        
               | MichaelZuo wrote:
               | Why do they qualify as 'solutions' in the first place, if
               | the 'solution' cannot withstand some percentage of people
               | pursuing self interest above all else? (Which has always
               | been the case to varying degrees since the first
               | organized polities arose ~5k to ~10k years ago)
               | 
               | It sounds more like a hodgepodge of brittle norms.
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | A few days ago, I was watching a video where a man took a
               | walk through a Los Angeles park, which was quite run-
               | down. Most of the comments were complaining about the
               | "junkies" milling about, about how they'd made the place
               | dirty and dangerous. I thought this was peculiar, since
               | everyone (the idea that they were _all_ drug addicts or
               | homeless people was doubtful) seemed to be keeping to
               | themselves. The area WAS trashed, but the overflowing
               | bins suggested to me that the city wasn 't putting many
               | resources towards upkeep. Which itself suggested that the
               | order of events was more something like:
               | 
               | >Lax maintenance and poor accessibility (remember, LA)
               | made the park undesirable for families to visit.
               | 
               | >"Undesirables" began frequenting the park, as their
               | chances of being harassed by police at the behest of the
               | families who were no longer visiting was much lower.
               | 
               | So, what is commonly seen as a tragic outcome caused by
               | individuals abusing resources is really a matter of
               | authorities abusing their prerogative to hold or not hold
               | to what could reasonably be considered their
               | responsibilities.
               | 
               | For your examples: there are international laws and
               | agreements that "govern" (maybe more like "suggest") best
               | practices wrt fishing and carbon emissions, based on
               | publicly-available research and inquiry. Further, the
               | entities causing these issues aren't "free radicals";
               | they're mostly formally-incorporated organizations that
               | are subject to state regulation and their own policies
               | (which, when known by the public through their actions,
               | are subject to public pressure - either wallet diplomacy
               | or the threat of further regulation). It's a choice for
               | the US government to not hold companies accountable, or
               | to not ratify, say, the Kyoto Protocol, or to ignore
               | studies on fishery health in favor of placating the
               | fishing industry. Same for every other country. And every
               | country has some ability to influence others through the
               | shape of their relations. I suppose you could exclude
               | pirates.
               | 
               | Tragedy of the commons assumes that individual actors
               | haven't bound themselves together by some kind of
               | expectation or obligation. The most authoritative version
               | of that is government, of course, but you can have lesser
               | agreements. In those cases, it's not merely a matter of
               | individual entities abusing resources, but of flaunting
               | self-imposed "management."
               | 
               | ^This is the most important part of this comment, sorry
               | for taking a while to get to it.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | > This matters because the "tragedy of the commons" concept
             | has been used to suggest (successfully) that communities
             | cannot manage commonly held resources, which is false.
             | 
             | This is not my impression. I've always heard "tragedy of
             | the commons" invoked precisely to advocate that commonly
             | held resources must be regulated.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | The concept of "toc" is used to claim that you must have
               | regulation otherwise you get a tragedy. The historical
               | reality is that we have almost always had regulation, and
               | tragedies happen anyway because the regulatory process is
               | not robust enough in the face of greed and selfishness.
        
               | jart wrote:
               | TOC is used to claim that spaces should be owned.
               | Bureaucrats will only protect a space insofar as it
               | allows them to get their palms greased before leaving
               | office. An owner on the other hand has their incentives
               | aligned with both the space itself and its future.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Generally the textbook commons are resources which are
               | not easily divided up into private ownership, like large
               | bodies of water that feed a large number of people via
               | fishing. Of course in some cases new technology can
               | enable privatization of previous commons.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | > An owner on the other hand has their incentives aligned
               | with both the space itself and its future
               | 
               | This is absolutely not reflected in the history of
               | resource extraction in the United States. Time and time
               | again, companies have become owners, begged to be trusted
               | because their interests are "aligned", only to destroy
               | the resource, and frequently the communities around it,
               | and then move on.
               | 
               | The version of game theory you're imagining an owner is
               | playing (unbounded, repeated interactions) is not the
               | version played by the companies that have taken ownership
               | of so many resources on our planet.
        
               | jart wrote:
               | Could you give me three examples of what you're talking
               | about? Are you saying like someone owns a coal mine and
               | destroys the coal because they dug it up and sold it? Or
               | do you mean more like they blew up the mountain to get
               | the coal, to save money, so now the mountainside is less
               | picturesque?
        
             | jart wrote:
             | I saw what that type of community management looks like at
             | Occupy Wall Street. No thank you. Yes, it was people like
             | Bloomberg who were scheming to bus criminals into the park.
             | But if that weakness hadn't existed he would have never
             | been able to exploit it.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | There are literally hundreds if not thousands of examples
               | of community managed resources throughout time and space
               | that are more long lasting and more positive than Occupy.
               | 
               | Just in the part of the world where I live, but inherited
               | from the Arabic world via Spain, are the acequias of New
               | Mexico. Contrary to US law, they hold water to be a
               | communical resource, and are managed at the community
               | level, typically with an individual elected to be the
               | "majordomo" who make decisions about allocations but is
               | constantly subject to input from and being overridden by
               | the community itself. When acequias "go wrong" (i.e.
               | there are water shortages), it is typically caused by
               | some combination of:
               | 
               | 1. an actual water shortage
               | 
               | 2. poor decisions on the part of the majordomo
               | 
               | 3. someone stealing from the system
               | 
               | What it almost never is: a "tragedy of the commons" as
               | described by Hardin et al.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | Often there is a fairly large delta between what they pay and
         | what the sell for, I always assumed part of that premium was
         | absorbing some risk the item was stolen and would have to be
         | returned. Under this system, why not buy stolen goods and try
         | your luck?
         | 
         | "Oh hello guy who looks like he sleeps rough, I would love to
         | buy your thousands of dollars worth of power tools that you
         | can't even tell me what they are for pennies on the dollar."
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | It's outrageous that pawn shops don't have to eat the loss in
       | California. They have no incentive to check for stolen items.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Agree. Around here bike theft is a huge problem and none of the
         | pawn shops will deal with bicycles at all, it's too risky for
         | them.
        
       | treflop wrote:
       | Don't buy insurance from the same company giving you the service.
       | 
       | Insurance is for you and you should pick it from your own choice
       | of company and you should tailor the policy for your own needs.
       | 
       | Same with financing.
       | 
       | In my case, I get a lot of my insurance from a guy in my town and
       | he has an office that I can walk into if I need help.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I tend to avoid the insurance and just pile up the money I
         | would have paid to cover the losses. Depending on the type of
         | insurance. But theft insurance tends to be problematic. The
         | fraudulent buy expensive stuff, keep all the receipts, sell the
         | stuff for cash to a friend and then claim on insurance with the
         | proper paperwork. Normal people tend not to keep and file away
         | all paperwork and lose out.
        
           | treflop wrote:
           | Although it's a little more complicated, generally if you can
           | cover a loss out of pocket, then you don't need insurance.
           | 
           | Insurance is for losses that will have a major impact on you.
           | It's putting a price on risk.
        
             | wjnc wrote:
             | Insurers do notice that small claims (in P&C) are a
             | relatively small part of claims + cost so most don't offer
             | the high deductibles. As a bonus, with higher deductibles
             | come relatively more lawsuits. So safer to only offer low
             | deductibles. (My experience after 20 years in the sector.)
             | 
             | In my country a family perhaps pays about EUR5k total a
             | year for two cars, health, house and the assortment of
             | legal and liability insurance. That is quite modest (not
             | for all income classes though), since there are
             | catastrophes possible in nearly any avenue of life. A
             | minimalist insurance scheme would save one about EUR2k/yr.
             | That just isn't that worthwhile utility wise.
        
             | accrual wrote:
             | Right. If I accidentally crash my vehicle into someone's
             | property (or worse, someone) I don't want to be out of
             | pocket for potentially 100s of thousands when I could just
             | pay my sub-$100 premium and not worry about it.
        
         | cantSpellSober wrote:
         | How to with rental cars?
         | 
         | I don't own and no local insurers will offer me non-owner
         | insurance. I have to get the crappy expensive insurance at the
         | rental car desk.
        
           | BrentOzar wrote:
           | > How to with rental cars?
           | 
           | Some credit cards like American Express offer their own
           | insurance as part of the membership fee as long as you pay
           | for the rental with their card, and decline the coverage
           | offered by the rental car company.
        
             | eurleif wrote:
             | This is typically (including in the case of AmEx) collision
             | insurance only, not liability insurance. You still need
             | liability insurance from somewhere.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | When I canceled my insurance after going carless, I was told
           | that there would be a lapse in my coverage causing my rates
           | to increase. So naturally I asked why would I cover a car I
           | no longer own. Apparently, there is a type of insurance that
           | covers you as a driver of other cars. Of course there is.
           | Going on 4.5 years now with no insurance payments. It's been
           | glorious
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | If you do regularly drive other cars, it can make a lot of
             | sense to make sure you have a liability policy that will
             | cover an incident (vs assuming that the coverage on the
             | vehicles is appropriate for you). Not sure why you'd be
             | bothered/dismissive that you can access a sensible
             | financial product.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | It was less about me driving (I don't drive since going
               | carless), but more about here's a way for us to keep you
               | on a monthly payment for a service you no longer need to
               | avoid "lapse in coverage". That's like telling someone
               | they will have a lapse in their homeowner's coverage
               | while they are renting.
        
           | Dove wrote:
           | There are companies that will sell you rental car insurance
           | as a standalone policy. Google "Rental Car Insurance". Last I
           | was dealing with this problem myself, the policies were
           | something like half the cost of what the rental car place
           | wanted.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Many credit card companies offer insurance when you rent
             | using them.
        
           | HFguy wrote:
           | There are yearly policies you can get if you just rent cars.
           | GEICO has them for example
        
       | nytesky wrote:
       | In general isn't the consensus that storage units are a very bad
       | deal for "storage". It can be useful for temporary storage for
       | bulky items like furniture when renovating your house or in
       | between houses, but the fees would quickly accumulate and pay for
       | almost any reasonable contents.
       | 
       | If the fees wouldn't cover replacement of the contents within 6
       | months, they are too valuable to store in a storage unit.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | If you don't have space in your apartment or home for items you
         | want to keep, then where else are you supposed to store things?
         | 
         | Obviously it's up to you to figure out if it makes financial
         | sense. But for people in urban areas with small apartments, it
         | can be a _heckuva_ lot cheaper than upgrading to an apartment
         | with another bedroom.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > If you don't have space in your apartment or home for items
           | you want to keep, then where else are you supposed to store
           | things?
           | 
           | On ebay? Sell the stuff now, buy it again if you need it.
           | Doesn't work for everything, of course, and I don't practice
           | it, I've got tons of space and tons of clutter.
        
             | mdaniel wrote:
             | I believe other people are using any such storage as a
             | cache, trading space for time, since even if you instantly
             | found the exact replacements, you'd still pay not only
             | monetarily for shipping but wall-clock for both shipping
             | and the drudgery of searching for said items
             | 
             | Interestingly, I read a blog post where someone was using
             | "fulfilled by amazon" as off-site storage, but I think it
             | was a pseudo thought experiment more than an actual storage
             | solution, similar to those folks who use data-as-video on
             | YouTube as infinite backup storage
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | So you're going to sell your surfboard and buy new ski
             | equipment every winter, and sell your skis and buy a new
             | surfboard every summer? As well as the rest of your bulky
             | seasonal gear?
             | 
             | Sounds expensive.
        
               | dpifke wrote:
               | Not to mention the time value of haggling on Ebay,
               | dealing with scammers, etc.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | And wasting all that money on shipping and sales tax with
               | each transaction.
               | 
               | Because yes, you have to pay sales tax on eBay, even for
               | used items that already had sales tax paid on their
               | original retail purchase.
        
               | nytesky wrote:
               | Surfboards mounted on the wall are a common decoration,
               | so there is off season storage.
               | 
               | You can rent skis for a season for $400, I suspect most
               | rental places are than $100/month.
               | 
               | But skis especially can usually fit in the back of a
               | closet or under a bed.
               | 
               | Kayak? Get a season pass for the rental place.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | I think you're ignoring the point that if you want high-
               | quality gear, it's cheaper to buy it outright and store
               | it off-season.
               | 
               | And the kinds of people who live in places where they
               | don't have room to store a surfboard year-round, are the
               | kinds of people who don't have a bunch of wall space for
               | one either.
               | 
               | I think you might not be totally understanding the
               | concept of small urban apartments. Putting skis in the
               | closet or under the bed year-round doesn't work, because
               | your closet and underneath the bed are _already full_.
               | (And it 's not just skis, obviously -- it's boots and
               | poles and helmet and bulky jacket and snowpants and
               | gloves and everything.)
        
           | smeeger wrote:
           | its almost as if people really shouldnt live inside glorified
           | cubicles... as if they should in something larger. and maybe
           | have a space with grass and also a little accessory structure
           | with a door large enough to fit a vehicle. such a thing
           | doesnt exist unfortunately
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | My nearby park has tons of space with grass.
             | 
             | And why would I want space for a vehicle when I have public
             | transportation that is much faster?
        
               | smeeger wrote:
               | so you dont have to rub against a homeless man who smells
               | like piss on the train, dont have to be screamed at by a
               | crazy homeless person on the train, and so that you dont
               | have to rely on tweaker infested, crooked ass storage
               | companies for one of the most basic aspects of existing
               | in the world.
        
               | snovv_crash wrote:
               | Sounds like trains in your area need to have better
               | security and ticket checkers.
        
               | AStonesThrow wrote:
               | Those workers couldn't maintain an urban apartment near
               | transit, so they are all homeless and too busy with their
               | clinic appointments to work.
        
               | 8note wrote:
               | "Couldn't maintain" is a weird description of "renting
               | urban apartments as Airbnb's is more profitable for the
               | landlords"
        
               | rondini wrote:
               | Having a preference for large suburban homes is fine, but
               | your view of vulnerable people in your community is
               | gross. It sounds like you'd rather insulate yourself from
               | the failures of your local gov't, which is a privilege
               | many people don't have.
        
               | PhilipRoman wrote:
               | >dont have to be screamed at by a crazy homeless person
               | on the train
               | 
               | This was a great reminder of how differently public
               | transport is perceived in different places. Don't recall
               | the last time I've seen someone (much less a homeless
               | person) scream there, maybe once >10 years ago? (for
               | reference, I commute by public transport every day)
        
               | kjs3 wrote:
               | He's probably never been on public transport.
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | Please let me introduce you to the insanity of UK house
             | prices...
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | True, but it's just another one of those illogical things
         | people do.
        
           | wakawaka28 wrote:
           | You could apply the same logic to the stuff inside your
           | house, which is just a glorified storage unit. Why are you
           | paying premium to store that stuff, when you could downgrade
           | to a studio apartment or a tent?
           | 
           | The bottom line is, if you want to own stuff, then you must
           | store it. You know what is more expensive than storage?
           | Buying stuff you need or want and reselling it, again and
           | again. Or leasing it in general. Some stuff has poor resale
           | value, takes a lot of energy to choose and accumulate, and is
           | not easy to replace.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | It would be illegal to live in a tent.
        
               | wakawaka28 wrote:
               | Even if it was legal, most people wouldn't like that.
        
             | nytesky wrote:
             | Well, when you are writing an apartment, people do
             | generally go for the cheapest smallest place they can
             | afford.
             | 
             | But when you're buying a place, you're looking to have
             | isolation from shared walls, and generally a larger
             | property will appreciate more in value than a smaller
             | property With some limits in both directions up and down in
             | size.
        
         | dpifke wrote:
         | When I lived in a condo in San Francisco, I had a storage unit
         | for my camping and outdoor gear. The alternatives would have
         | been: a) buy a new tent/cooler/propane stove/etc. every 2-3
         | months, or b) not go camping regularly. I absolutely did not
         | have room to store a kayak at home, and my neighbors would have
         | been annoyed with me dragging muddy/dusty gear through the
         | communal hallway to my unit.
         | 
         | When I left SF, I spent about 18 months traveling before
         | permanently moving in anywhere. I did the math on "cost per
         | cubic foot to store vs. cost to replace" then, and
         | interestingly, furniture and most housewares didn't make the
         | cut--except for a few sentimental items. An unexpected bonus of
         | instead donating that stuff to Goodwill was that when I moved
         | into my new place, I got to outfit my kitchen with much nicer
         | stuff than what I had previously accumulated.
         | 
         | (Now I live in the Midwest and have a garage for the outdoor
         | gear, which in addition to vehicle storage, also doubles as
         | machine/metalworking/woodworking shops.)
        
       | roland35 wrote:
       | What a story! Most people probably would just give up. Dealing
       | with storage units is why I try to eliminate all the extra
       | "stuff" in my life... George Carlin had a great bit on stuff:
       | https://youtu.be/MvgN5gCuLac
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | An acquaintance of mine was stealing big-ticket items from a
       | storage unit. Campers, boats, etc.
       | 
       | Of course he eventually got caught. The insurance company had
       | already paid the owner of one of the campers, so it went to
       | auction, and he bought it. Kind of funny.
        
       | bko wrote:
       | The indifference of this by everyone involved is infuriating.
       | This criminal activity is treated as natural as rain, just
       | something us 98% of people have to endure.
       | 
       | It's important to remember that accepting crime, especially low
       | level crime like this is a policy choice. It's the same people
       | doing the same crimes over and over. They have run ins with the
       | law and they just get let go to continue terrorizing the rest of
       | us.
       | 
       | For instance, the number of state prisoners that have had 15 or
       | more prior arrests is over 26%. You can cut crime. You can just
       | prosecute these people and take them out of society for their
       | most destructive years (18-40) and we can end this madness.
       | 
       | Even a 15 strikes and you're out policy would make a huge impact
       | on the quality of life for the rest of us
       | 
       | https://mleverything.substack.com/p/acceptance-of-crime-is-a...
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | The US already incarcerates vastly more people than most
         | comparable nations. And yet this level of incarceration does
         | not seem to have had the effect you want.
         | 
         | It seems that you imagine that the crime is somehow intrinsic
         | to the current group of people committing it, and that by
         | removing them from society, their behavior would not recur.
         | 
         | While there are arguments for this sort of thing, it is also
         | based on a wilfull misreading (or no-reading) of what we know
         | about the reasons why people commit crime at all.
        
           | bko wrote:
           | Explain to me why someone that's been arrested 15 times
           | should be let go to terrorize others.
           | 
           | That person that has been arrest 15 times before cannot
           | continue to commit crime if he's behind bars. You don't need
           | to "read" the data to come to this conclusion.
           | 
           | People commit crime in large part because they can get away
           | with it.
           | 
           | It's not complicated.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | That's not really the issue though (and for the record, I
             | agree that a person _found guilty_ of what they were
             | arrested for 15 times should be incarcerated).
             | 
             | The problem is: why is this person doing this, because
             | there are at least two outcomes:
             | 
             | 1. we lock them up, and a part of the problem is gone
             | 
             | 2. we lock them up, and someone else steps in to do the
             | same thing
             | 
             | From my perspective, there's ample evidence to suggest that
             | #2 is more likely, and thus even if locking them up has
             | some moral weight behind it, it isn't likely to be a
             | solution to crime in general.
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | >and for the record, I agree that a person found guilty
               | of what they were arrested for 15 times should be
               | incarcerated
               | 
               | but you know damned well that most of the time it doesn't
               | even go to trial. they're arrested, released, arrested,
               | released, charges pressed, charges dropped; an endless
               | merry-go-round. eventually people stop even reporting
               | crime, why should they bother when the criminals don't
               | get put away?
               | 
               | >From my perspective, there's ample evidence to suggest
               | that #2 is more likely
               | 
               | why? this is like the "lump of labour" fallacy but for
               | crime.
               | 
               | and yes, getting rid of just a few career criminals does
               | disproportionately reduce crime. here's a funny natural
               | experiment from ireland:
               | 
               | https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/crime/number-of-
               | burgla...
        
               | bko wrote:
               | There's only so many people that are criminally
               | predisposed. The org doing bike thefts will stop if the
               | penalty is high enough. Singapore has low crime because
               | they prosecute aggressively. No one seemed to fill in for
               | arrested gang members in El Salvador (extreme example)
               | 
               | Then there are the crazy person punching an Asian lady on
               | the subway crimes and these fall squarely in 1
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | You've blinded yourself by othering them. "There's only
               | so many people criminally predisposed" - that may be
               | comforting, but it's too naive to build a policy around.
               | 
               | 100% of people would commit crimes under the right
               | circumstances. As an extreme example, 100% of us could
               | sustain a life changing head injury that renders us more
               | violent and aggressive than we were before, and that
               | could happen at any moment. The most kind and timid
               | person you know could turn into a monster if they fell
               | down the stairs. _You_ could turn into a monster if you
               | fell down the stairs. The only thing you can do to stop
               | that from happening is to protect your head, it doesn 't
               | matter how good or virtuous you are presently.
               | 
               | You can't incarcerate your way out of crime. An eye for
               | an eye makes the whole world blind.
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | _100% of us could sustain a life changing head injury
               | that renders us more violent and aggressive than we were
               | before, and that could happen at any moment_
               | 
               | Then I should be imprisoned if I present a threat to the
               | public. I don't understand what your point is.
        
               | maxbond wrote:
               | If you think that there is a distinct group of people who
               | commit all the crimes (as was suggested), and we can
               | solve the problem of crime by locking all of them up,
               | than you are mistaken. Or rather, that group is
               | "everyone."
               | 
               | It's an easy trap to fall into for two reasons. It would
               | appear that you and those you know aren't capable of
               | being criminals. This is more comforting than it is true.
               | Everyone, including good people, has the potential to do
               | something horrible; the problem of evil isn't that it's
               | present in a certain group who we can imprison, the
               | problem is that it's present in us all.
               | 
               | The second thing which makes "lock them all up" a
               | seductive proposal is that it's cynical. Cynicism can
               | feel like the opposite of naivete, so it can feel like
               | you're being clear eyed and realistic about the situation
               | and that the people you disagree with (say, prison
               | abolitionists) are naive bleeding hearts. But cynicism is
               | actually just another form of naivete. It's making the
               | same error - blinking while staring into the abyss - with
               | different aesthetics.
        
               | dimensi0nal wrote:
               | > Everyone has the potential to do something horrible;
               | the problem of evil isn't that it's present in a certain
               | group who we can imprison, the problem is that it's
               | present in us all.
               | 
               | But some people are actually more predisposed towards
               | criminality than others. We aren't blank slates.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | The extent to which criminality (or any particular human
               | behavior) is driven by circumstance or "nature" is (and
               | for millenia has been) a matter for considerable debate.
               | 
               | It's clear that both contribute, which is important
               | because that means there are neither "ur-criminals" nor
               | "not-criminals". While some may, by their nature, be more
               | likely to commit a certain type of crime, none are free
               | from the possibility of doing so under some
               | circumstances.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > Then I should be imprisoned if I present a threat to
               | the public.
               | 
               | The problem with this is that's it is extremely easy for
               | people to define "threat" in ways that are convenient to
               | them or that support their prejudices, a la _Reefer
               | Madness_.
        
               | snozolli wrote:
               | _we lock them up, and someone else steps in to do the
               | same thing_
               | 
               | Crime isn't an internship program.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | You don't have to commit a crime to be arrested. You just
             | have to do something the police don't like - like holding
             | up certain signs in a public space.
        
               | bko wrote:
               | Read the study
               | 
               | > 73% of the prior offenses are violent and 80% are
               | property related (obviously non-exclusive)
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | > why someone that's been arrested 15 times should be let
             | go to terrorize others
             | 
             | First, correct the assumption that multiple arrests mean
             | you're just living your life "terrorizing" society. Perhaps
             | start with using words that are objective and neutral, not
             | just to fan the flames of passionate rhetoric.
        
           | _dain_ wrote:
           | >The US already incarcerates vastly more people than most
           | comparable nations
           | 
           | because it has vastly more crime than comparable nations. you
           | have to look at what happens to crime _in the US_ over time,
           | when you are more or less stringent about jailing criminals;
           | predictably as you fill the jails, crime goes down, and when
           | you empty them, crimes goes up.
           | 
           | >It seems that you imagine that the crime is somehow
           | intrinsic to the current group of people committing it, and
           | that by removing them from society, their behavior would not
           | recur.
           | 
           | people try to smuggle this false premise into discussions
           | about law and order all the time. the primary purpose of jail
           | is not rehabilitation, it is to protect the public from
           | criminals. you put them in jail so that they can't commit
           | crimes. if they commit crimes when they leave, put them in
           | jail again. jails mostly don't rehabilitate criminals, but
           | that's a failure of the idea of mass rehabilitation, not a
           | failure of mass incarceration. crime is a choice.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | we incarcerate at a higher _rate_ per capita, not just in
             | absolute numbers. based on your apparent view of things,
             | that ought to result in less crime per capita, but it does
             | not.
             | 
             | > more or less stringent about jailing criminals
             | 
             | is quite different than "fill the jails, empty the jails"
             | 
             | Quite a bit of research on the effect of deterrence on
             | crime seems to strongly suggest that it is the level of
             | certainty of being caught and punished that has a deterrent
             | effect, not the severity of the sentence. This would
             | correlate with "more or less stringent about jailing
             | criminals".
             | 
             | > the primary purpose of jail is not rehabilitation, it is
             | to protect the public from criminals
             | 
             | This is a statement of belief, and there are people who
             | believe otherwise. I don't have a strong position either
             | way, but I don't like people asserting that their opinions
             | are self-obvious truths about the world.
        
               | dimensi0nal wrote:
               | The comment you replied to is talking about
               | incapacitation, not deterrence.
        
               | 9x39 wrote:
               | Independent of any discussion on deterrence or
               | incarceration's purpose, I think you misinterpret parent
               | point as being about absolute numbers, but I read their
               | point as per capita crime rates being higher, and thus
               | per capita incarceration rates are as well being
               | downstream of a population committing higher per capita
               | offenses.
               | 
               | America has measurably larger underclass than, say, EU
               | measurable in absolute and per capita terms across
               | metrics like offense rates, incarcerations, income
               | equality, education...
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | If incarceration is always "downstream" of per-capita
               | crime rates, then it presumably has little effect on the
               | upstream causes of crime.
               | 
               | And yes, the US has a larger underclass than the EU,
               | which just might have something to do with why we have
               | more crime, no? And if so, increasing incarceration rates
               | is not likely to help much, is it?
        
               | 9x39 wrote:
               | I think I see where the discussion frequently diverges on
               | these threads - you're pointing out that incarceration
               | does not appear to decrease offenses, while myself and
               | others are pointing out why more incarceration is an
               | outcome (desired, if we're being opinionated) of more
               | offenses.
               | 
               | I think you're onto something in calling your point out,
               | but at the same time, it's daring commenters to ask you
               | what any society's response to crimes should be.
               | 
               | Rather than be coy, I'll stick my neck out and claim
               | incarceration is about optimizing for outcomes among the
               | peaceful/orderly middle and higher classes. We don't have
               | to worry about the philosophical question of why crime
               | occurs, or whether incarceration will work overall, it
               | works well enough to deflect crimes away from certain
               | locally policed areas and demographics and that flawed
               | approach is good enough to keep the unkind, leaky system
               | going.
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | _> incarceration is about optimizing for outcomes among
               | the peaceful /orderly middle and higher classes._
               | 
               | Actually I focus more on protecting the peaceful/orderly
               | _poor_. Poor people are overwhelmingly law-abiding, but
               | they suffer from the overwhelming majority of crime. On
               | the other hand it 's mostly naive rich people who
               | subscribe to these theories that put the blame on
               | everyone except the criminal, and they most of all can
               | afford to insulate themselves from the predictable chaos
               | when those theories are put into practice. Poor people
               | don't have that luxury.
        
           | smeeger wrote:
           | american style incarceration breeds criminals. it isnt a form
           | of punishment for the vast majority of people who end up in
           | prison or jail. its details like these that bleeding heart
           | people gloss over.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | The US incarcerates lots of people, but how many are
           | imprisoned for things that aren't crimes? You could drop all
           | the folks imprisoned for stuff like driving while black, and
           | make space for organized theft rings
        
         | tightbookkeeper wrote:
         | One of the costs of low trust society is it forces everyone to
         | think short term. You can't save if your money will be
         | inflated. You can't collect if it will be stolen and no party
         | will take responsibility for protecting it.
         | 
         | "But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither
         | moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break
         | through nor steal"
        
         | hotspot_one wrote:
         | > the number of state prisoners that have had 15 or more prior
         | arrests is over 26%
         | 
         | So one reading of this statistic is "incarcerating people turns
         | them into criminals"
         | 
         | which suggests that maybe the better way is something else than
         | locking people up and giving them a black mark which prevents
         | them ever getting a viable job?
        
       | smeeger wrote:
       | he gives a list of things to do or consider. supporting laws and
       | politicians that catch and punish criminals effectively is
       | somehow not on that list...
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | What laws do you believe would be more effective a catching and
         | punishing criminals?
         | 
         | AFAIK, there is reasonably clear evidence that deterrence has a
         | very low impact on this sort of crime, so laws based on
         | deterring through fear-of-sentence would not seem to be likely
         | to have much effect.
         | 
         | What is it that you're proposing/desiring?
        
           | samatman wrote:
           | Theft is an organized crime.
           | 
           | That tweaker/junkie who steals your bike, breaks into your
           | storage unit, whatever? He's not an organization man. The
           | dude with a standing offer to pay twenty bucks for the bike,
           | or ten if it's shitty? He's with an organization.
           | 
           | What I propose is that we start _enforcing the law_ and treat
           | theft as a crime, not a nuisance or fact of life. Roll up the
           | organizations, toss them in prison, and repeat over and over
           | until the message gets out.
           | 
           | This isn't a problem which can be solved at the tweaker
           | level. What we can do, and simply choose not to, is get every
           | single dude with twenty bucks or a baggie to trade for your
           | bike. All that's lacking is the political will.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | What's also lacking is any evidence of any kind that this
             | would have the effect you desire.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Really? You want to make it illegal to buy a bike for $20?
             | Ask the Soviet Union how well price controls work.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | This comment is manifestly made in bad faith.
               | 
               | I want the police to arrest, and DAs to prosecute,
               | organized theft rings. Someone with several stolen
               | bicycles is not a small businessman, he's a fence, and
               | should do several years of time.
               | 
               | It is in fact quite easy to tell that person apart from
               | the guy who bought a bike on Craigslist and oops, turned
               | out it was stolen.
               | 
               | You're pretending this distinction is unclear to you, and
               | insinuating that I'm proposing Soviet price controls. In
               | reality, you are perfectly aware of the distinction and
               | know that I'm not. That is arguing in bad faith.
        
           | smeeger wrote:
           | deterrence works. when i moved into my house it wasnt quite
           | finished. i had soent a few years building it. neighborhood
           | is ok but tweakers are walking around all the time. they walk
           | around everywhere because they can, and to case houses. the
           | people here think like you. they just let it happen. tweakers
           | had stolen a lot of materials and a few tools from me at this
           | point. so when i moved in, for some reason they decided it
           | was a good time to try and break in. it was one guy, i caught
           | him trying to get in the window. grabbed my pistol and
           | confronted him. he ran away but i kept after him. he was so
           | scared that he dropped his bag and begged me to confirm for
           | myself he hadnt stolen. so i let him go and my neighbor met
           | up with me outside my house. both openly displaying our guns.
           | the getaway car rolled by, you could tell because it was
           | tweakers and when they saw those guns their jaws dropped.
           | like i said, this hood is ok but infested with tweakers. not
           | after that night. not a single instance. not a single person
           | casing houses.
           | 
           | people like you always cite "evidence." your evidence is
           | nonsense. studies that are deeply flawed an not applicable.
           | 
           | what do i suggest? first of all, actually enforcing laws that
           | are already on the books. is theft really punished or are
           | these people getting away with it so often that it might as
           | well be legal? and when they do get caught its a slap on the
           | wrist or even a nice little vacation with four hots and a cot
           | because jail and homelessness is literally normal for these
           | people. i suggest punishing people severely and immediately
           | for crimes that arent victimless. i suggest allowing people
           | to defend themselves. and i suggest that people actually take
           | ownership of their communities and drive out scum. the west
           | coast does the least of these things in the country and look
           | at the results. portland has a higher violent crime rate than
           | mexico city... take your bleeding heart nonsense and shove
           | it. and dont reply, if you want to hash this out then give me
           | your twitter handle and we can have a space about it
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | I see. So a few anecdotes, handwaving dismissals of a
             | century or more or crime and sociological research, and a
             | suggestion to move to Twitter.
        
           | peppermint_gum wrote:
           | > AFAIK, there is reasonably clear evidence that deterrence
           | has a very low impact on this sort of crime,
           | 
           | Could you share some of this evidence?
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | first result from google come for "effect of deterrence on
             | property crime"
             | 
             | https://www.house.mn.gov/hrd/pubs/deterrence.pdf
             | 
             | second result, summarizes and links to several review
             | papers:
             | 
             | https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/five-things-about-
             | deterr...
        
               | peppermint_gum wrote:
               | Then I'm not sure what you mean by "deterrence". Both of
               | the linked articles argue against increasing the severity
               | of punishment, but they also say that the certainty of
               | getting caught is a strong deterrent.
               | 
               | This doesn't seem to be in conflict with what the GP said
               | ("supporting laws and politicians that catch and punish
               | criminals effectively"). It seems to me that many people
               | have a problem with thieves not being punished at all.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Most of the people I have read or heard advocate for
               | "more effective handling of crime" are much bigger on the
               | severity of the sentence, though I don't deny that many
               | will mention both. The "N strikes and you're out" angle,
               | for example, is all about the severity of the sentence
               | once you reach N.
               | 
               | New HN commenter "smeeger" whose subthread we are in
               | seems close to favoring violence as punishment for
               | relatively minor crimes, for example.
               | 
               | Still, yes, things that significantly increased the
               | likelihood of being caught and punished do seem like a
               | good idea, and do not require sentencing being changed.
        
           | dimensi0nal wrote:
           | Incapacitation, not deterrence? If someone is in prison, they
           | can't reoffend.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | We already have the highest incarceration rates in the
             | developed world - I'm not sure that more people in prison
             | is the right solution.
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | I think there's precedent for shipping them to Australia.
               | It probably costs less to taxpayers, and it doesn't even
               | harm Australians since our thieves are less dangerous
               | than their spiders.
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | Because outsourcing parts of our economy to Pacific
               | countries has worked out so well in the past.
        
         | Carrok wrote:
         | Please provide a list. Keep in mind you yourself added
         | "effectively" as a criteria.
        
         | darkwizard42 wrote:
         | The items he listed have extremely direct impact on YOUR
         | ability to reduce theft. You just suggested something very
         | broad. I might make the point that punishing criminals
         | effectively will potentially reduce overall crime, but has no
         | direct reduction on the crime in the article. It would be very
         | hard to show any law which specifically targets the type of
         | crime OP posted about, but I'm open if you have seen
         | legislation proposed or enacted which targets this crime in a
         | major city.
        
           | UberFly wrote:
           | Property crime is so far down the list on police priorities.
           | Criminals know this. Soft on crime - even if it's due to lack
           | of resources and is "only" property crime - means more crime.
        
             | underlipton wrote:
             | The only effective way to deal with property crime during
             | or after the fact is with increased surveillance. The
             | success of Meta Ray Bans may make the decision for us, but
             | until then, it's fair to point out that this is, in fact, a
             | conversation about how much freedom we want to give up for
             | security.
             | 
             | It seems more effective and less intrusive to deal with the
             | upstream socioeconomic causes of crime (too much
             | inequality, not enough opportunity, an overemphasis on
             | materiality and consumption, and an underemphasis on
             | community and expression).
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Politicians who claim to be tough on crime are usually just
         | tough on black people and drug users, which helps nobody.
        
       | immibis wrote:
       | Easy to say "never use a storage unit" when you have a long-term
       | home.
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | The key takeaway I think people are overlooking is that there's a
       | level of intelligence and persistence in thieves that make
       | physical security an intractable problem with exponential cost
       | scaling as you patch "holes."
       | 
       | So from a systems approach, the better solution likely is
       | something like:
       | 
       | Employ and provide safety for the people stealing from the units
       | so they do not feel compelled to steal.
       | 
       | Imagine if the money spent securing these things, which is a
       | multiple of this persons efforts, were spent on solving the root
       | cause? Sounds like a better return on investment
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Imagine if the money spent securing these things, which is a
         | multiple of this persons efforts, were spent on solving the
         | root cause? Sounds like a better return on investment
         | 
         | The root cause is social inequality of various kinds (including
         | drug dependency). That should be something for society to
         | resolve, not a burden for storage unit or home owners on their
         | own - short of automated guns, there's not much any individual
         | can do to keep out thieves.
        
         | tightbookkeeper wrote:
         | You're partly conceding that this level of corrupting and
         | mistrust is just what we have to live with. It has not always
         | been this way though.
         | 
         | Side note. If I also accept it this is why cryptocurrency being
         | able to reduce the cost of securing a transaction is still
         | interesting to me. When you use a bank you don't see the army
         | of night guards, vaults, auditors, and IT people keeping it
         | safe.
        
           | kevinventullo wrote:
           | On the other hand, I hear a lot more about crypto wallets
           | getting hacked than I do checking accounts at large banks.
        
             | tightbookkeeper wrote:
             | I'm just saying that aspect has appeal, not that you should
             | bank with bitcoin.
             | 
             | Of course, you don't hear about internal bank problems
             | either.
        
         | Dove wrote:
         | Physical security isn't an intractable problem, but effective
         | security requires expensive expertise and maintenance. The cost
         | of good security is why you keep your spare couch in a self
         | storage center but your jewelry in a safe deposit box.
         | 
         | In theory, a well designed security system at a self storage
         | center could be good enough to deter thieves relative to the
         | value of what's stored there. In practice, the fact that owners
         | pay for the security, insurance pays for break ins, and
         | customers are supposed to evaluate the whole mess leads to a
         | lot of naivete and show and not a lot of effective solutions.
         | Show me a self storage place that guarantees you against the
         | loss of your stuff and I'll show you a storage place with
         | effective security. I'll also show you one that's more
         | expensive that the competition and doesn't have much to show a
         | consumer to justify the surcharge.
         | 
         | Looking at self storage places locally, they all seem to
         | compete on price. When I eventually found one that seemed to be
         | competing on security, it was 50% more expensive.
        
       | istjohn wrote:
       | The storage unit industry is one of the most awful, customer
       | hostile industries I've encountered. It's impossible to get the
       | local facility on the phone, publicly listed phone numbers are
       | all redirected to a national call center where reps are unable to
       | even accurately quote prices. TFA covers the insurance kickback
       | scam. Then after I moved into my unit, I discovered 75% of the
       | units in my facility could be broken into with zero tools because
       | the padlocks provided by the facility had enough slack in the
       | shackle that if you rotated the lock 90 degrees there was room
       | for the bolt to slide the half inch needed to clear the bolt hole
       | in the strike plate. Then there was the rodent infestation.
       | 
       | The paradox is that the monthly cost of a unit will quickly
       | exceed the value of whatever is stored there unless the items
       | have sentimental value or are very expensive. In TFA, their
       | losses from theft was $500 and their insurance limit was $2,000.
       | Within two years they would exceed that in rent payments on the
       | unit. A Google search suggests the average storage unit tenancy
       | is only 10 months. That's reasonable. Long-term storage only
       | makes sense when the value exceeds what can reasonably be
       | entrusted with the lax security of a storage facility.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | > The paradox is that the monthly cost of a unit will quickly
         | exceed the value of whatever is stored there unless the items
         | have sentimental value or are very expensive.
         | 
         | This is a tough one to manage psychologically, although it's
         | almost certainly also true of nearly anything you are storing
         | in your own home. The difference of course is that home space
         | is bundled inflexibly--you usually don't have the option of
         | paying 2% less for 2% less space.
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | That's why it isn't true of your home. The cost of storing an
           | item in your home (assuming you didn't buy a bigger house
           | just to store the thing) is 0.
        
             | CrazyStat wrote:
             | Not actually zero. Closets stuffed full of stuff means more
             | time wasted trying to find what you need and more time
             | spent finding a place to store a new item.
        
             | s0rce wrote:
             | But you could downsize if you didn't store so much useless
             | junk! I'm guessing billions in Bay area real estate is
             | storing junk.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | My point was that you could try to think of your storage
             | unit as if the size and monthly cost of your home _was_
             | more flexible, i.e. you _can_ just pay 2% per month for 2%
             | more space.
             | 
             | When you chose your house there were presumably several
             | options with different amounts of storage space at
             | different price points. You could just treat the addition
             | of a storage unit as increased granularity between those
             | housing options.
        
         | ebiester wrote:
         | I think there are three use cases:
         | 
         | 1. You are temporarily moving to a place outside your local
         | area, or to a much smaller place. I was moving around for a
         | year and a half, so I left my furniture and non-valuables in a
         | storage unit until I would be settled again.
         | 
         | 2. You live in a small unit in a big city. $100-$150 for an
         | extra 50 square feet a month might be cheaper than the
         | equivalent space and is a great choice for occasionally used
         | items. if it's 4 dollars a square foot for living space or 2
         | dollars a square foot for storage space, that's a deal.
         | 
         | 3. Short term holding: You're moving out of your rental in
         | July, in AirBnbs until September when you've closed on your
         | house.
         | 
         | If you're in a suburban house and don't have enough space,
         | that's a bad reason to have a storage unit.
        
           | mycall wrote:
           | 4. Liveaboard who wants to keep some stuff on land just in
           | case a boat sinks.
        
             | FartinMowler wrote:
             | Wow, that's a somewhat rare edge case. Let me see if I can
             | beat that (hold my beer): 5. Astronauts for Boeing
             | Starliners who are not certain when their return flight
             | will be.
        
           | s0rce wrote:
           | I've used them in situation 1, my lease was up in current
           | city and I had a new place in the new city so needed to move
           | but the new job was paying for the move but it wasn't
           | organized yet. I just put everything in storage and left the
           | key with a friend.
           | 
           | For situation 3 I was able to leave stuff with family but I
           | would have paid for storage again. I lived in a few furnished
           | places for a year.
           | 
           | I plan to use it again for situation 2 when my free storage
           | situation ends. My place is tiny and I can just store
           | something in the facility next to my office for cheaper.
           | 
           | They have their place. The argument that people pay more to
           | store something then the value probably applies to all the
           | junk in people's homes/garages. Must be billions in real
           | estate in the bay area storing old junk.
        
           | FinnKuhn wrote:
           | I could also see seasonal storage for things that you might
           | not want to leave outside for 1-2 months a year.
        
         | rdtsc wrote:
         | Sometime the storage places are not what they seem. Some are
         | really about doing something with the land until its value goes
         | up, hoping some developer will buy it the future. That is, it
         | just has to be a low effort to pay for some management and
         | property taxes, while waiting for the value to go up. They
         | won't bend backward to "satisfy" customers, so speak.
        
       | 486sx33 wrote:
       | Nothing gets broken into in Texas, when everyone has a gun, no
       | one fucks around in the dark. Just sayin'
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | I can see how you want to feel thats true, but the stats don't
         | seem to say that's true. There's plenty of car theft and
         | burglaries happening in the state, page 37 and 38.
         | 
         | https://www.dps.texas.gov/sites/default/files/documents/crim...
        
         | malshe wrote:
         | You hope you simply forgot to add "/s" at the end
        
       | araes wrote:
       | So many of these stories sound like some JRPG.
       | 
       | Your reward for being such a diligent and highly achieving
       | collector ... is the thieves target you preferentially. "You
       | gained a Torture++ Level, Congratulations!"
       | 
       | You spent so much effort solving the last burglary, and chose
       | such a highly secure location ... that now the thieves view your
       | collection as a high level challenge.
       | 
       | ... and are immediately notified of the available achievement.
       | Some Prison Warden voice announces "There's a griefer, diligence
       | punishing achievement available in Borg sector # of #." Their
       | thief tools immediately 0-Day, exploit, jackpot, lottery level up
       | to be better than your facility.
        
       | Simon_ORourke wrote:
       | My ex-wife demanded that we store some awful, terrible wicker
       | furniture after a house move, so I put these cheap monstrosities
       | into a $40/month storage unit in a semi-desolate area of town.
       | The unit was broken into three or four times but the thieves
       | didn't do me the favor of actually stealing anything. On the last
       | break in I contemplated just leaving them a note with $20 inside
       | pleading with them to just take the damned things.
        
         | wgrover wrote:
         | Your post reminded me of Mark Twain's very funny short story
         | "The McWilliamses And The Burglar Alarm":
         | 
         | https://americanliterature.com/author/mark-twain/short-story...
        
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