[HN Gopher] The Republic of Palau Becomes ITU's 194th Member State
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       The Republic of Palau Becomes ITU's 194th Member State
        
       Author : zinekeller
       Score  : 28 points
       Date   : 2024-10-02 15:50 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.itu.int)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.itu.int)
        
       | evanjrowley wrote:
       | I don't know the full scope of what ITU does, but I do know they
       | are responsible for the X.509 specification[0]. It's a
       | cornerstone upon which Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is built.
       | HTTPS, TLS, etc. would not be the same without ITU.
       | 
       | https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.509
        
         | woodson wrote:
         | Their specifications include the technology used in telephony,
         | such as encodings/codecs, link adaptation schemes, etc. They
         | also publish reference implementations of many of the
         | algorithms used.
        
         | dannyobrien wrote:
         | The deep lore is that most of the Internet's organizational
         | structure was (deliberately) set up to be independent of the
         | ITU, which was seen was captured by governments (including many
         | authoritarian governments) and the telcos, which were at that
         | time deeply opposed to the philosophy and practicalities of the
         | Net. If you don't know much about the ITU it's because they
         | lost that struggle.
         | 
         | It's surprisingly hard to find links to this! You can get a
         | flavor of it from this piece from 1996
         | https://www.wired.com/1996/10/atm-3/?gad_source=1
        
           | noobermin wrote:
           | That article itself is a piece of history referencing
           | netscape as a contemporary company.
           | 
           | I guess most of us only really know about orgs like the IETF
           | or W3C instead of this ITU, but a cursory look at the wiki
           | doesn't really show a link between the two other than that
           | they "cooperate."
        
         | Cyph0n wrote:
         | Fun fact: it is also the oldest UN agency.
        
         | zahllos wrote:
         | They had an idea that the internet would be based on a system
         | of federated directories, which would be used to find X.400
         | addresses for people and send them messages on the information
         | superhighway.
         | 
         | This never happened, but parts of X.500 are everywhere. X.509
         | was one of the requirements for secure access to the directory
         | which was recycled into certificates for the web by Netscape.
         | LDAP is another offshoot, designed for organizations to have
         | their own internal directory internally without needing all the
         | other parts of X.500, and it shares some aspects of the data
         | model with X.500 and so certificates. Active Directory builds
         | on LDAP.
         | 
         | Fun fact: Microsoft Exchange Server had X.400 messaging support
         | up to I think 2016 edition and I have sent an X.400 message
         | even. However the format is pretty cumbersome:
         | C=CH;L=Zurich;O=Zahllos;OU=Zahllos Internet Commentary
         | Division;G=Zahllos is not a nice way to present a contact
         | address. If the C=CH,L=Zurich look a lot like LDAP attributes
         | and/or fields in a certificate, they are.
         | 
         | The ITU do many other things around telephony and
         | communication, and the most obvious one is looking after
         | country codes for phone numbers. If you decided to make a
         | country tomorrow, the ITU would be where you'd go to get your
         | country code delegation. E.164 is their standard for
         | international numbers beginning with a +.
        
       | balls187 wrote:
       | Fun Fact: the malay word for "island" is "pulau."
       | 
       | As in Pulau Penang.
       | 
       | I always wondered if there was some Indonesian influence in
       | places like Palau, Micronesia, etc.
        
         | brudgers wrote:
         | When making maps, describing features is simpler than naming
         | things, e.g. Del Rio; Las Vegas; Sierra Nevada; etc.
         | 
         | I suspect something similar at work. But I could be wrong.
        
         | sddsdd wrote:
         | Indonesian and all the Polynesian/Micronesian languages are in
         | the Malayo-Polynesian language family and share a common
         | ancestor: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayo-
         | Polynesian_languages
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | Here's the Wiki etymology
         | 
         | https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Palau#Etymology
         | 
         | These are both austronesian languages and you can see they
         | inherit from "proto-Malayo-Polynesian" so there is indeed a
         | link, even if this specific word may have evolved from
         | something different.
        
         | noobermin wrote:
         | So, going to dox myself since there are likely under 50k of us
         | on earth, but I'm palauan. I told my malaysian colleagues this
         | and they mentioned this very thing to me about the word pulau.
         | Palau is anglicisation of the palauan world "belau" although
         | the 'b' can be a soft 'p' or vice-versa in the language
         | depending on the word.
         | 
         | I haven't learned too deeply about what athropologists
         | generally think of palau's original settlement and the
         | carolines in general but likely my ancestors were part of the
         | Austronesian migration as other commentors said, although most
         | of the maps I see show it coming from the philipines instead of
         | indonesia/malaysia, so it might be from the same original
         | source albeit on different branches. We share some similar
         | words (babii=pig and I find a striking similarity between
         | "makan" and "mengang" which is palauan for "eating") but the
         | language structure seems quite different to me than bahasa
         | melayu/bahasa indonesia generally. Also, given the cross
         | colonisation/migration of colonised people as labourers from
         | before WWII, I'm not really sure which words are palauan or
         | just imports from SEA generally in the modern era after
         | european and japanese contact. For example, we eat rambutan
         | which we call "rambotang" although I think the fruits were just
         | imported by the colonisers.
         | 
         | That said, I now live in singapore and the first time I saw
         | images of Batak houses it was jarring because they look a hell
         | lot like our traditional chief houses called "bai" [1], and I
         | had never seen anything else like them in elsewhere in the
         | world. Due to historical reasons since the end of WWII we don't
         | have many dealing with indonesia today.
         | 
         | [1] http://underwatercolours.com/travel-tales/the-palauan-bai
        
           | metaphor wrote:
           | > _...I had never seen anything else like them in elsewhere
           | in the world._
           | 
           | The indigenous people of the Mariana Islands built somewhat
           | similar dwellings atop a foundation of large stone structures
           | called latte[1]. The latte today is a distinct symbol of
           | Chamorro[2] identity (e.g. prominently represented in the
           | flag of the CNMI[3] and surrounded by a mwarmwar, a symbol of
           | Refaluwasch[4] identity).
           | 
           | P.S. Not Belauan, but sis-in-law is. Almost certainly just
           | dox'd myself as well. I suspect the aggregate of us are truly
           | ultra minorities in these tech backwaters.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_stone
           | 
           | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_people
           | 
           | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Northern_Marian
           | a_I...
           | 
           | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinian_people
        
         | kmm wrote:
         | According to the etymology section on the Palau Wikipedia
         | article, there is no relation. Palauans calling themselves
         | Belau makes the similarity less remarkable as well.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palau#Etymology
        
       | Gys wrote:
       | Does not mention its LTD
        
         | teractiveodular wrote:
         | If you mean TLD, it's .pw, but this has nothing to do with the
         | ITU.
        
       | croisillon wrote:
       | the "about" page in other languages returns a 401 unauthorized :/
        
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       (page generated 2024-10-05 23:01 UTC)