[HN Gopher] Make Pottery at Home Without a Kiln (Or Anything Els...
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       Make Pottery at Home Without a Kiln (Or Anything Else) [video]
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 109 points
       Date   : 2024-10-02 00:45 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | ninju wrote:
       | Great DIY video
        
       | stavros wrote:
       | Wait, so his way of making pottery without a kiln is to... make a
       | kiln?
       | 
       | I watched the video without sound, did I get that wrong?
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | I think he meant a kiln that you specifically have to buy.
        
           | lancesells wrote:
           | It's also not powered by gas or electric, which I think most
           | kilns you can buy are.
        
         | jaggederest wrote:
         | His method of firing is substantially different enough from a
         | standard electric or gas kiln that it's more in tune with pit
         | firing, which is what ceramicists call it when you just build a
         | hole in the ground and make a fire in it and toss the pots in.
         | 
         | This is, of course, slightly abstruse if you aren't into the
         | nitty gritty of it, but suffice to say, if you said his stack
         | of bricks on the ground was a kiln, many people would be
         | confused.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | Ahh OK, thanks for the clarification, I'm not very up to date
           | on pottery.
        
             | jaggederest wrote:
             | No worries it's kind of a technical field, with some
             | interesting high temperature chemistry, but if you really
             | want to capture what our ancestors did thousands of years
             | ago, Andy Ward is really a wonderful resource. He does a
             | lot of native clay harvesting and very local recreations of
             | ancient techniques, sort of "experimental archaeology"
             | stuff.
             | 
             | It's not what I do, but I've learned a lot from him even
             | with sort of "as unrelated as you can get" ceramics focuses
             | (I mostly work in thrown porcelain, with electric firing
             | and fancy glazing techniques).
        
       | schaefer wrote:
       | A few years back, I worked through some of Andy's paid courses. I
       | really respect that he's trying to preserve both the pottery
       | culture and the techniques that have been in continuous use for
       | thousands of years.
       | 
       | He's run a newsletter for years, and he'll occasionally talk
       | about hosting workshops, or traveling to meet up with various
       | academics.
       | 
       | He's a very specific kind of nerd, and I love that he has found
       | his niche.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | In terms of my own pottery, turns out I'm more of a slip caster.
       | Much more in line with Kent's channel[1] than Andy's.
       | 
       | [1]: https://youtu.be/BEVAidKCbUg?feature=shared
        
       | MrJagil wrote:
       | What happens if you put anything wet in that bowl? Doesn't it
       | need to be glazed? And how could you glaze it at home?
        
         | silves89 wrote:
         | The raw clay wouldn't be vitrified, so it would be porous and
         | would seep or leak. A glaze is a glass, more or less, and to
         | get the silica to melt you need a flux. There are different
         | fluxes for different temperature firings, but suddenly things
         | are getting a little more precise. Without substantially
         | levelling up the kiln tech and design you'll be at best low-
         | fired and probably using lead as a flux. E.g. terracotta and
         | earthernware.
         | 
         | Early peoples would have used wax or fats to seal pots like
         | these, to make them functional. People do that with modern pit-
         | fired pots too, or use other sealants.
         | 
         | I designed and built my own high-fire kiln, but it uses
         | industrially made light-weight insulating and refractory brick,
         | and gas burners, and I use Orton cones to know when I've hit
         | the right amount of heat-work, and a pyrometer to take
         | temperature readings. But some brave souls make their own
         | bricks, and look at the colour inside the kiln to know when
         | they're at temperature.
        
           | Neil44 wrote:
           | I used to use an electric kiln to do firings for my partner.
           | It was fun working on the process. Our house had a lowish
           | supply voltage so I ran 10mm2 cable back to the consumer
           | unit, and experimented with the impedance of the elements, as
           | we did a lot of quite high firings. I used an electronic kiln
           | controller mostly but occasionally verified it against an
           | Orton cone. Gas would have been more economical but a bit
           | more scary, for me anyway.
        
             | silves89 wrote:
             | It's scary for me too! And way less economical in the UK
             | than electric. My small electric kiln costs PS5 to fire. My
             | big (perhaps 4 times the size) gas kiln costs PS70-PS80.
             | 
             | I'd much prefer firing with wood. But I'm too suburban and
             | firing with wood takes much more effort in prep and during
             | firing, but it's a pleasant and exciting experience! Which
             | gas firing is not.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | You could put a lot of bones and some salt in there, most of
         | the minerals will vaporize and deposit on the clay as a glaze.
        
       | ceritium wrote:
       | Does someone know if cooking pottery on a home fireplace is
       | possible?
        
         | sam29681749 wrote:
         | I don't know personally, but he mentioned in the video that
         | some people do it.
        
         | silves89 wrote:
         | Normal firebricks wouldn't withstand mid or high fire
         | temperatures. They'd crack or melt or both. An iron grate
         | wouldn't fare well either. You could probably make
         | modifications to the fireplace that could make it possible, but
         | that that point you'd probably decide to take the whole thing
         | away from your wooden floor/carpets.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | DANGER: Most home fireplaces are not
         | designed/constructed/maintained for longer-duration fires of
         | any serious intensity. If you try to use one as a furnace or
         | kiln, you can easily burn down your house.
         | 
         | One of my cousins learned that the hard way.
        
         | Tomrn wrote:
         | I tried this with some cheap "low-fire" clay that bought online
         | and wanted to make into pots. I tried firing them in my metal
         | "stove" style fireplace (these are the iron looking ones that
         | are fairly common at least here in the UK) The first batch
         | simply exploded in the fire as the clay was not dry enough
         | (sounded like I was making popcorn). To thoroughly dry the next
         | batch of pots I let them air dry for a week and then 'cooked'
         | them in the oven for a few hours. I placed them in the fire,
         | and kept it burning for a good few hours feeding in wood fairly
         | consistently, although the temp was nowhere near hot enough for
         | a 'proper' firing.
         | 
         | It 'sort of' works - the pots are very brittle and not at all
         | waterproof. Glazing wont work at those temps so I tried a slip-
         | glaze (basically glazing with liquid clay) which at least gave
         | the pots a slightly shiny appearance.
        
         | lancesells wrote:
         | That seems like a lot of heat in something that I don't think
         | is built to get that hot. That said, I know more about ceramics
         | than fireplaces.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | Possible? Absolutely.
         | 
         | Is it a good idea? No, it's an awful idea. You will burn your
         | house down.
        
       | busssard wrote:
       | Primitive Technology shows this in every second video... he also
       | shows you how to harvest the clay...
       | https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/
        
       | DaveSapien wrote:
       | A life time ago I was a ceramicist among other art things. And
       | one thing I love todo was a Seaweed firing. I would say its
       | easier than his method, but i can see his to be more convenient.
       | All you need for a seaweed firing is a beach with a good amount
       | of seaweed.
       | 
       | You start by building your fire with your ceramics in the center.
       | 
       | Placing some kindling, paper, small sticks, a standard camp fire
       | type of thing.
       | 
       | Then some dry seaweed on top to make a mound.
       | 
       | Once everything has taken light you can add wet seaweed on top,
       | covering the mound.
       | 
       | The idea being, that as the fire goes it drys out the fresh
       | seaweed then combusts it. And you keep that cycle going for as
       | long as needed.
       | 
       | You can add air tunnels if needed. Windy days are much better as
       | you can really get a inferno going in there. I've managed to get
       | temp's over 1300 degrees.
       | 
       | Firings can last days for very large ones (size of a truck), my
       | longest it about 8 hours or so (size of a office desk).
        
       | blacklion wrote:
       | Title: "Without a Kiln" Video: Build a kiln at backyard.
       | 
       | Boo. It is not a solution if you live in multi-store house in the
       | center of big city (and small electric kiln IS a solution in this
       | case).
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | Pit firing pottery isn't with a kiln, they fire pottery to much
         | lower temperatures.
         | 
         | And yes, not every solution is for everybody... For people that
         | don't live in a city, doing this in their backyard is more
         | accessible than buying equipment.
        
           | backtoyoujim wrote:
           | finding a class that uses a shared space kiln would likely be
           | cheaper and more rewarding
        
             | westurner wrote:
             | Some pottery kiln places will only fire their own clay,
             | which must be to spec.
             | 
             | And safety glasses to handle warm clay that's been heated
             | at all in a kiln or a fire.
             | 
             | Looked at making unglazed terracotta ollas for irrigation
             | and couldn't decide whether a 1/4" silicone microsprinkler
             | tubing port should go through the lid or the side.
             | 
             | Terracotta filters water, so presumably ollas would need to
             | be recycled eventually due to the brawndo in the tap water
             | and rainwater.
             | 
             | /? how to filter water with a terracotta pot
             | 
             | It looks like only the Nat Geo pottery wheel has a spot to
             | attach a wooden guide to turn against; the commercial
             | pottery wheels don't have a place to attach attachments
             | that are needed for pottery.
             | 
             | Also neat primitive pottery skills: Primitive Skills,
             | Primitive Technology
             | 
             | "Primitive Skills: Piston Bellows (Fuigo)"
             | https://youtube.com/watch?v=CHdmlnAA010&
             | 
             | "Primitive Technology: Water Bellows smelt"
             | https://youtube.com/watch?v=UdjVnGoNvU4&
             | 
             | Megalithic Geopolymers require water glass FWIU
             | 
             | /? how to make concrete planters
             | 
             | But rectangularly-formed concrete doesn't filter water like
             | unglazed terracotta
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | I agree that the title is click-baity, but the spirit of the
         | video is about showing no-budget solutions exist, without the
         | need for any specialized equipment. The cheapest tiny electric
         | kiln I could find with a bit of quick searching is still over
         | 1000 dollars[0]. Which is a much higher up-front cost than
         | [checks video] 21 bricks, some sand, a small metal bucket and a
         | bag of charcoal.
         | 
         | Also, if your apartment has a big enough balcony where you're
         | allowed to put a barbecue, then this approach is just as viable
         | as an electric kiln.
         | 
         | https://www.soulceramics.com/products/jen-ken-af3p-15-6-glas...
        
         | cjohnson318 wrote:
         | Imagine how upset you'd be if you ordered a kiln on Amazon, and
         | you got two dozen bricks and a bucket in the mail. You might be
         | tempted to say, "this is not a kiln".
        
       | alexey-salmin wrote:
       | PKD approves of this video
        
       | mordae wrote:
       | I would go the slip casting route, though.
        
       | daggersandscars wrote:
       | For those in a city / apartment / burn ban / etc, there are
       | publicly accessible kilns in most major (and some minor) cities.
       | Look for places that offer pottery lessons. Depending on the
       | kiln, you can rent a specific fraction of it for a firing or pay
       | by the piece. Local pottery supply stores will know what kilns
       | are available as well.
       | 
       | If you're near a university with an archeology or anthropology
       | program, they may offer a partial semester "primitive" pottery
       | course. These are a blast and teach interesting techniques for
       | building and decorating pottery objects.
       | 
       | If you have access to a park with bonfire pits, you can do your
       | low firings there. The primitive pottery class I took ended with
       | a combined cookout and firing at a public park a few weeks after
       | the end of the class. The prof rented a shelter with a bonfire
       | pit.
       | 
       | Pottery is a lot of fun. I made a variety of small pieces before
       | I got to fire anything. You don't need a wheel or any specialized
       | equipment, just some basic clay and patience. Depending on where
       | you live, you can dig your own.
       | 
       | Check out the Great Pottery Throwdown to see mostly modern
       | methods of making pottery in a fun, friendly reality show format.
       | (Think Bake Off.)
       | 
       | [1] Edited to add "friendly" and Bake Off reference.
        
       | RIMR wrote:
       | "Without a Kiln"
       | 
       |  _builds a kiln_
        
       | zafka wrote:
       | I Have not used one, but I have a friend who has used a microwave
       | kiln with success. This is a small specially made container that
       | can be placed inside a regular microwave to fire low range clay (
       | cone 04 ) or to slump glass. Here is an article that gives a few
       | pointers: https://www.soulceramics.com/pages/microwave-kiln-
       | things-to-...
        
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