[HN Gopher] End the line: The last Sun SPARC workstation [video]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       End the line: The last Sun SPARC workstation [video]
        
       Author : transpute
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2024-10-01 18:24 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.youtube.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.youtube.com)
        
       | fidotron wrote:
       | The idea anyone would be running a Sparc in 2007 for performance
       | . . .
       | 
       | Some time around 2003 my boss had a Sparc machine as his desktop,
       | though this was widely viewed as unix nerd nostalgia even then.
       | As a junior I got a PC. It turned out my PC built the project 5x
       | faster than the Sparc managed. After this I don't think we bought
       | much from Sun except one of those big tape drives, and lots of
       | Dell servers appeared instead.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | While I'm sure they had their use case, the Sun desktops we had
         | while at university in the early 2000s always felt sluggish.
         | 
         | The servers didn't seem much better. They'd handle a ton of
         | users, but each would get the same slow experience.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Their really competitive era was over by the early 2000's,
           | right? More of a 90's company.
        
             | hondo77 wrote:
             | And they were already feeling sluggish by the second half
             | of the 90s. That might be because I had an SGI on my
             | desktop, though.
        
         | bb88 wrote:
         | SparcOS was an awesome unix. Linux was respectable as well, but
         | the hardware story in 2007 was much more shitty. Hardware
         | vendors pretty much ignored linux, going for windows as I
         | recall.
         | 
         | So if you just wanted a good Unix environment, SparcOS was it.
         | 
         | Java/ZFS were both Sun products, and we're still using them
         | today. Just not SparcOS. Sun tried with Project Indiana, but
         | they were getting outpaced by Linux and the open source
         | movement.
        
           | rincebrain wrote:
           | SunOS/Solaris, I believe you mean.
           | 
           | OpenSolaris was an interesting experiment.
        
             | robin_reala wrote:
             | It's still going, in the form of Illumos:
             | https://illumos.org/
        
               | rincebrain wrote:
               | Kind of.
               | 
               | I was specifically talking about the corporate experiment
               | of deciding to go that hard for open sourcing your crown
               | jewels, and Oracle has notably discontinued their
               | participation in that experiment.
        
           | jerrysievert wrote:
           | sunos was the bsd-based sun operating system for 68k and
           | sparc. solaris was the at&t based sun operating system for
           | sparc and x86.
        
             | neilv wrote:
             | Small addition: there were also the x86-based Sun 386i
             | models, running up to SunOS 4.0.2.
             | 
             | (The Sun 386i didn't get SunOS 4.1 nor Solaris 2, at least
             | not at our site, where we had a few sitting around in empty
             | cubicles, and occasionally used for random things.)
        
               | jerrysievert wrote:
               | > x86-based Sun 386i models, running up to SunOS 4.0.2
               | 
               | oh gosh, I always forget about those, thanks! around
               | here, it was mostly the 68k suns, followed by sparc. the
               | 386 unix variants were mostly sequent.
               | 
               | I remember one fun job interview in the 90's, where
               | before we went to grab beer the interviewer (my future
               | boss) stopped in the office and said "and this will be
               | your sparc" - to be quite honest, that was such a huge
               | perk!
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | I think Sun was trying to be more friendly for customers
               | who needed to run a little PC software in addition to
               | real workstation software.
               | 
               | Incidentally, we were a Sun ISV and customer out in the
               | Silicon Forest, where Sequent was located (and Intel,
               | Tektronix...). I initially learned C++ and Smalltalk from
               | an adjunct professor from Sequent. Also where Cray
               | Research Superservers (nee FPS) was, who developed a
               | multiprocessing SPARC system before Sun. Which is how, as
               | a teen, I got sent by a marketing guy to onsite at Cray,
               | to "port" some of our software to the Cray S-MP. It was a
               | nice time and place, with a little like a mini version of
               | being in Silicon Valley, but with more rain.
        
               | jerrysievert wrote:
               | yup - the job interview I was talking about was for
               | EasyStreet, one of the big local IPSs in the Portland
               | area. we were located in beaverton off of Allen.
               | 
               | I also spent a lot of time in the old sequent campus, at
               | the OSDL, and a bunch of time at OGI before it got
               | subsumed.
               | 
               | I still remember the day when Microsoft visited the
               | office, saw I had a Microsoft keyboard connected to my
               | sparc, and asked if I ran internet explorer (they had a
               | solaris version). I laughed and said, "no, I only have
               | 96mb of ram, you can't run internet explorer in only 96mb
               | of ram".
        
               | neilv wrote:
               | Neat. We were actually in the OGI science park. (We were
               | the "CADRE" sign people would see, as they turned left
               | into the park off Walker Rd., IIRC, with the wildflower
               | field on the other side of the Walker. Earlier, the sign
               | might've been "MicroCASE" or "NWIS". And originally a
               | Tektronix spinoff, to build high-end in-circuit emulator
               | hardware with workstation frontends, which evolved to
               | include integrated full-lifecycle CASE.)
               | 
               | Also in the OGI science park was Verdix (makers of Ada
               | development tools, and some kind of multilevel-secure
               | workstation software).
               | 
               | I don't know what all the other companies were. But
               | amenities included private showers for biking to work, a
               | small forest jogging trail, and a restaurant that made
               | nice turkey sandwiches and huge blueberry muffins to
               | replenish those calories.
        
             | AStonesThrow wrote:
             | Just to add some nuance: SunOS up to version 4 was strictly
             | BSD-based with vendor enhancement. "SunOS 5" became Solaris
             | 2, and conversely, SunOS 4 was retroactively dubbed
             | "Solaris 1".
             | 
             | Solaris 2 and up were derived from System V release 4,
             | which had actually merged the best of System V with both
             | Xenix and BSD, so rather than being purely AT&T Unix, SVR4
             | was promised as the best of all worlds, with some ability
             | to pick and choose which variety was in play, based
             | somewhat on provision of both types of utilities in
             | separate directories, and appropriate libraries and APIs.
             | 
             | SVR4, IMHO, was the best and most stable Unix, and the
             | right choice for vendors to adopt in those days.
        
               | jerrysievert wrote:
               | funnily enough, solaris 2 was also identifying as sunos 5
               | depending on what tool you used to query.
               | 
               | sun's pivot from bsd to at&t was a very nice and clean
               | change (I was the one who ended up upgrading our sunos
               | servers to solaris when the time came in the 90's),
               | sequent's switch was a nightmare.
               | 
               | I still miss my e4500, though, but not the noise or
               | electric bill.
        
               | jerrysievert wrote:
               | adding: /usr/ucb - a very nice bone to throw.
        
               | jasomill wrote:
               | _solaris 2 was also identifying as sunos 5 depending on
               | what tool you used to query._
               | 
               | Still true:                 $ uname -sr       SunOS 5.11
               | 
               | Not entirely unlike Windows 11, _a.k.a._
               | Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.4169]
        
               | fredoralive wrote:
               | Not the first time for Windows, Windows 7 is v6.1
               | internally, then Windows 8 and 8.1 get 6.2 and 6.3[1].
               | Main explanation is basically "programmers suck at
               | checking version numbers" so Microsoft tried to avoid
               | bumping the major version. I guess they risked pushing
               | the version number to 10 for the "last" version of
               | Windows, but have fallen back to just not touching it now
               | that a new generation of management have decided that it
               | isn't the last version of Windows.
               | 
               | [1] Windows 95 also tells 16 bit apps that it's v3.95,
               | but 32 bit apps get the correct 4.0.
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | I'm not sure why you're being downvoted except for the
             | minor error that SunOS was available for i386 for a short
             | while.
             | 
             | The SunOS -> Solaris transition is an important piece of
             | Sun history.
        
               | panick21_ wrote:
               | I can't find the link anymore, but there is the hacker
               | song 'Bye Bye SunOS 4.3'. Its quite funny. If somebody
               | has the link.
               | 
               | It really is an incredibly important part of Unix
               | history, not just Sun. It basically really started the
               | outright Unix wars. Had Sun just gone with BSD and tried
               | to create that as a standard, they could have taken most
               | of the world with them without creating a massive
               | blowback counter-reaction that their alliance with AT&T
               | provoked.
               | 
               | And AT&T would have been dead in the water, they might
               | have tried with somebody else, but that would have just
               | cast Sun as the good guys and AT&T and whoever as the bad
               | guys and with Sun already being the market leader, that
               | standard would have been pretty dominant I would think.
        
               | jerrysievert wrote:
               | http://www.poppyfields.net/filks/00070.html
        
               | jerrysievert wrote:
               | my boss at the time refused to move to solaris from sunos
               | (on his personal sparc, we moved to solaris at the
               | company), it was my responsibility to deal with the
               | solaris hosts from that point forward. we were definitely
               | a sparc shop (though at the time we only had sun clones,
               | no real sun sparc boxes).
               | 
               | I think it was mostly that he liked the bsd tooling over
               | the at&t tooling, but it instilled so much in me that I
               | still have a hard time remembering the gnu command line
               | options: I tend to default to svr4, then to bsd, and
               | finally to gnu. probably one of the reasons I still feel
               | at home on macOS.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | No, if you just wanted a good Unix environment in 2007 you
           | would buy an x86 workstation with Linux preinstalled which
           | existed from multiple vendors/VARs. Or Mac.
        
             | Bluecobra wrote:
             | Solaris 10 worked pretty good on x86 and was free back
             | then. Once Oracle acquired Sun, they eventually started to
             | demand $1K per year per CPU core on hardware that wasn't
             | made by Sun/Oracle.
        
         | vondur wrote:
         | This is part of the reason why Linux ate their lunch. For the
         | price of one Sun server, you could get 4 Dell servers that ran
         | Linux, and they were faster. Granted, you didn't have all of
         | the redundancy that was built into these higher end Sun systems
         | or the really good support, but hey you had 3 extra machines as
         | a backup.
        
           | jhbadger wrote:
           | Yeah people used to say in the late 1990s "Linux enthusiasts
           | want it to kill Microsoft, but what it really is doing is
           | killing Sun".
        
             | tyingq wrote:
             | Well, and what really killed Sun wasn't Linux by itself,
             | but Linux on Opteron/AMD64.
        
               | AStonesThrow wrote:
               | I would say that there were three factors that superseded
               | Sun, along with most of the other proprietary
               | workstations and servers: FOSS Unix, commodity PC-
               | compatible hardware, and TCP/IP.
               | 
               | The big vendors used to be differentiated on how they
               | communicated on a network, shared files, type of bus
               | architecture, and workloads, and so each company or unit
               | would choose a vendor and rely on them for solutions, and
               | the staff had specialized expertise in those systems.
               | 
               | But all those vendors found themselves adopting TCP/IP
               | and Ethernet. And Sun's NFS was widely adopted. X11 also
               | became standard. The BSDs already had a wide hardware
               | compatibility list, so that spare machine with no OS
               | license could be returned to service. A few generations
               | of college grads had direct experience with Unix and
               | building PCs. Once Linux on PC-compatibles began showing
               | up in the server room, Windows NT was mature, and
               | software vendors were porting to Linux, it was a _fait
               | accompli_.
        
               | gnufx wrote:
               | The last Sun systems I operated -- x2200s not up to Sun
               | standards -- ran GNU/Linux on Opteron in an HPC cluster.
        
             | vondur wrote:
             | You can also add SGI and most proprietary Unix vendors at
             | the time. To a certain extent I think Apple also had a hand
             | in killing the workstation market. When you can get a Mac
             | that did Unix things and also ran Office and Photoshop, why
             | get a SGI workstation (of course not all things could run
             | on the MacOS that people got SGI's for)
        
               | pasc1878 wrote:
               | Not really the same for Apple. The mac running OSX is a
               | Unix workstation. It is an updated NeXT.
        
               | sillywalk wrote:
               | I agree, but to nitpick, there was a port (based on the
               | Mac version) of Photoshop for Irix.
        
           | AStonesThrow wrote:
           | However, I did consider it a bit of genius when, toward the
           | bitter end, they pretty much went all-in with the PCI-bus,
           | ATA disks, and all those PC-compatible interfaces replaced
           | the Sun-specific ones which had been so distinctive (and
           | expensive) up until then.
           | 
           | It must've cushioned the blow for orgs that were still
           | investing in new Suns but were able to plug in regular
           | commodity peripherals, at long last.
        
             | wang_li wrote:
             | Sun used common stuff quite early on, well before "the
             | bitter end". They adopted PCI in 1997. Their workstations
             | they moved from SCSI to ATA around the same time, though
             | the servers are still with the SCSI family today.
             | Regardless, mostly you couldn't plug in generic hardware
             | anyway because there are no Solaris drivers for most of it.
             | Honestly, it was never a big deal.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | I'm sure this end-of-the-line machine had its merits. But if
         | you want the cool of Elvis before he got fat, go back to when a
         | SPARCstation 1 running SunOS 4 was new.
         | 
         | The contemporary PC running MS-DOS or early Windows was just a
         | toy by comparison.
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | I was one of those annoying unix "I know this" kids except
           | from early exposure to a pizza box Sparcstation, not SGI.
           | That was in the era when Suns sold strangely well to people
           | doing lots of color processing work. (I think you can blame
           | Kodak for that). When the PC ran rings round the Sparc at
           | work I fully understood how far they had fallen.
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | The funny thing is that this is precisely what SPARC did to the
         | VAX.
        
           | jrpelkonen wrote:
           | It now it seems likely that arm64 will do the same to amd64.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | It is a little different now, in the 90's there was so much
             | low hanging fruit that new-thing could be multiple times
             | better than old-thing. Arm might get a durable lead of, ya
             | know, a couple or a dozen percentage points over x86. It
             | isn't like a quantitative difference so huge that it
             | becomes a qualitative one.
             | 
             | In the 90's, after all, aliens were coming to Earth to
             | steal Intel's chips.
        
               | nullindividual wrote:
               | Arm64 (M3) lags behind in some single core benchmarks vs
               | Intel's high end desktop CPUs and is abysmal in multi-
               | core benchmarks due to the limited number of cores, at
               | least according to https://www.cpu-monkey.com.
               | 
               | Granted, the Intel CPU at the high end is pulling 250W+
               | (or was it 300W+?).
               | 
               | There are places for both architectures. I don't see x86
               | going anywhere unless Intel folds and ceases to design
               | chips. Not sure AMD could power on alone given their
               | current market share, though I certainly hope they could
               | as a user of their chips in the desktop (and conversely,
               | an M2 Air for my laptop).
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I agree actually, I just wanted to set an upper-bound
               | that nobody could really disagree with in the pro-ARM
               | direction.
               | 
               | A minor quibble--high end desktop is a niche almost
               | seemingly intentionally(?) ignored by ARM. Ampere puts
               | out interesting server chips, and Apple puts out
               | interesting laptop chips. What a high end desktop ARM
               | chip? Apple's max and ultra chips maybe, but they are
               | pretty clearly a compromise with the fact that that
               | market is pretty niche.
        
           | AStonesThrow wrote:
           | I don't know, it seems that while SPARC was an industry
           | leader, there were plenty of peers competing in that space
           | helping to supersede VAX.
           | 
           | HP PA-RISC, RS/6000, MIPS on SGI and others, DEC Alpha
           | itself. Every workstation and server vendor had a proprietary
           | architecture and a Unix variant to match.
        
         | nineteen999 wrote:
         | Around that time I was working as a Solaris admin, C/C++
         | systems programmer and software packager, our manager gifted us
         | all a SunBlade 1000 in my final year there, although we all
         | used Windows laptops for our day to day work.
         | 
         | I got blank look when I asked "why?". Sure they were snappy,
         | and you could run StarOffice on them, but really there wasn't a
         | lot that they were useful for in our day to day work. Nice
         | machines to be sure, but completely extraneous. I already had a
         | fleet of Sparc build servers running everything from Solaris
         | 2.5.1 through 2.9 which I used to build and package open source
         | stuff for our corp servers. Turned out there were just some
         | leftover funds at the end of the financial year in our
         | departments budget and he had to spend it somewhere.
        
           | finaard wrote:
           | I used a Blade 2000 as my main machine until the early 2010s.
           | Doing UNIX work on Windows back then with cygwin was way more
           | painful than it is nowadays, and the hardware was a lot nicer
           | than x86 desktops (and workstations offering things like ECC
           | would've seen you in the same price range anyway).
           | 
           | Back then with just dual cores running heavily loaded VMs
           | always was annoying, and slowed your main system down
           | noticeably - so I preferred not doing that on my x86 box. My
           | Sun on the other hand had three SunPCI cards I used for
           | Windows development and testing - which had pretty decent
           | performance, still allowed me to have the disk images on my
           | UNIX filesystem, but didn't ruin my native performance.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Turned out there were just some leftover funds at the end
           | of the financial year in our departments budget and he had to
           | spend it somewhere.
           | 
           | Ah, the beloved "use it or lose it" end-of-year crap. So much
           | needless waste just to keep the beancounters happy.
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | Yeah - my AlphaServer DS25, which is five years older and has
         | dual 1 GHz Alpha CPUs, can keep up quite well in many regards
         | with a dual 1.5 GHz Sun Fire V245 (which is very similar to the
         | Sun machine here).
        
         | shrubble wrote:
         | Solaris' strength was handling jobs under memory pressure and
         | still working, in a way that 2007 Linux would not; however RAM
         | was dropping in price at the time and this wasn't much of a
         | concern as a result, for desktops at least.
        
           | gorfian_robot wrote:
           | one time we had something going ... wrong. took forever to
           | login and the first person on entered 'uptime' and the load
           | average was in the thousands. nothing was failing. just
           | taking a really really long time to complete.
        
           | Gibbon1 wrote:
           | That's what I remember my sys admin friends saying. The Sun
           | machines could handle heavy loads without falling over. But
           | if you were running a heavy single user application or
           | compiling a big project a commodity wintel box was faster.
        
             | gorfian_robot wrote:
             | definitely. my company was paid a buncha cash by MS to
             | convert our web infrastructure to Windows NT. We had to
             | have roughly 8x the number of boxes. 4x to handle the load
             | and double that because they had to be rebooted all the
             | damn time to keep them serving.
        
           | throw0101d wrote:
           | > _Solaris ' strength was handling jobs under memory pressure
           | and still working_ [...]
           | 
           | And under high load.
           | 
           | I've had Linux live lock on more than one occasion when load
           | averages hit >100. I've never a Solaris (or FreeBSD) system
           | live lock even under ridiculous loads (200+), and was always
           | been able to login and _kill_ whatever process(es) went
           | sideways.
        
             | Bluecobra wrote:
             | I once ran into an issue on a GNU Mailman host putting out
             | an email storm and the load average was > 800 on an x86
             | Solaris box that probably only had 4x AMD cores. I was
             | eventually able to get in as root on the serial console and
             | fix it. Back in those days it was almost shameful to just
             | reboot something vs. slogging through and trying to fix it.
             | Also I miss not having to deal with OOM issues.
        
         | up2isomorphism wrote:
         | Sparc is not for performance, particularly for benchmarks. BTW,
         | even Linux lose benchmarks to windows often times.
         | 
         | We used a Sparc Ultra 10 for a Authentication server in 2000,
         | it supports concurrent 100K users without any issue, obviously
         | you need to write your own software, but the server is super
         | stable. And yes, we use cheap x86 + Linux for all sorts of
         | thing from 1996 and it was quite faster but you can not trust
         | it the same way as a Sparc.
        
           | gorfian_robot wrote:
           | we used to 'joke' that you would have to set one of fire to
           | get it to stop responding to a ping. even then, might take a
           | while.
        
             | cable wrote:
             | Been there done that? Circa 2001 I had a customer with a
             | rack of 220R's and Clariion storage arrays. I was paged
             | about an app outage and saw (IIRC) "environmental errors"
             | in the logs about the temperature of the machines. One of
             | the Clariion's, in the same rack, had caught fire which
             | brought the database / app down but the 220R's kept
             | chugging along. Unsurprisingly this was quickly followed a
             | call from the NOC that the fire suppression kicking in and
             | that I should down get there ASAP.
        
               | hnlmorg wrote:
               | Oh wow.
               | 
               | I have plenty of fond memories about the stability of
               | Spark Stations but none as fun as that.
               | 
               | Thanks for sharing.
               | 
               | I did once have a Bullfrog TSS that survived a literal
               | explosion. They certainly don't build hardware like they
               | used to.
        
             | pantulis wrote:
             | That was the joke my VMS colleagues said to us the younger
             | unix hotshots.
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | My recollection is anyone doing massive concurrency per
           | server (at the time over 10k connections) was moving to using
           | a BSD because of kqueue.
           | 
           | We even went through a phase of email on OpenBSD before being
           | bought by a company that insisted on Exchange.
           | 
           | Linux didn't seem to pull decisively ahead of the BSDs until
           | multicore x86 became mainstream. Up until then it always
           | seemed flaky.
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | SunOS had /dev/poll, which the kqueue paper cited as prior
             | art. https://web.archive.org/web/20000823103627/http://docs
             | .sun.c... via citation 4 in
             | https://people.freebsd.org/~jlemon/papers/kqueue.pdf
             | 
             | For a brief moment before epoll came along it looked like
             | Linux would get /dev/poll.[1] In fact, IIRC, epoll started
             | as a /dev/poll implementation. I don't think Sun's
             | /dev/poll ever saw much uptake because, aside from the
             | limitations mentioned the kqueue paper, the pace of
             | software development was much more rapid and dynamic in the
             | FOSS and web worlds, and the center of gravity had already
             | shifted to BSD and Linux.
             | 
             | For better and worse, Linux developers seemed more inclined
             | toward adopting extensions from SysV and SunOS/Solaris than
             | from the contemporary BSDs.
             | 
             | [1] See, e.g., https://lwn.net/2001/0712/a/devpoll.php3
        
           | gnufx wrote:
           | > Sparc is not for performance, particularly for benchmarks
           | 
           | It certainly was from 2011 to 2019:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K_computer
           | 
           | > obviously you need to write your own software
           | 
           | Kerberos ran fine for me on cast-off SPARCstation 10(?) which
           | was well obsolete at the time.
        
         | atlgator wrote:
         | I developed cross-platform simulator software back in 2008. One
         | of our platforms was SPARC. Still used heavily at the time.
         | They tried to replace them with SGI Itanium servers and we know
         | how that turned out.
        
         | alsobrsp wrote:
         | I had a Sun as my desktop until 2010 when my Solaris admin gig
         | was eliminated. It was running KDE on three displays. Loved it.
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | This was especially true for workloads that were hard to
         | parallelize. Stuff that lent itself well to parallel execution
         | was sometimes faster, though hyperthreads and multicore single-
         | package CPUs took care of that a few years later.
        
       | ktm5j wrote:
       | I wanted on of these sooo bad. I've always had a softspot in my
       | heart for SPARC. I loved working with those systems at work. I
       | used to have a second hand T5440 that I got off ebay for super
       | cheap, I think it had 128G of RAM and 256 threads!
        
       | dang wrote:
       | URL changed from https://hackaday.com/2024/09/28/the-last-sun-
       | sparc-workstati..., which points to this.
        
       | neverartful wrote:
       | I owned an Ultra 60 at one time and I really liked it. It was a
       | dual processor UltraSPARC II (or III) running at something like
       | 450 MHz.
       | 
       | In one of my groups we had a Sun V480 and we ran all kinds of
       | stuff on it and it never had the slightest hiccup. It was rock
       | solid.
       | 
       | Fun times!
        
       | geoffeg wrote:
       | I miss Sun hardware, especially in the sun4c era. Everything was
       | so solidly built and well thought out compared to a lot of PC
       | hardware. The IPC/IPX is still one of my favorite form factors.
        
         | salgernon wrote:
         | I still have an IPC on my desk as a monitor stand. In 1996 I
         | used it as a router for my 24hour 56kbps modem connection,
         | serving all of 204.94.173.x - I was paying tlg.org $145/mo for
         | my Class C address space, and all my home machines were just
         | hanging out there. _that_ is the internet I really miss.
        
           | geoffeg wrote:
           | I have been thinking about getting an old IPC or IPX and
           | swapping out the internals with a modern PC motherboard and
           | components, but only if I can do it cleanly. I haven't done
           | it due to not having enough free time and... it just feels
           | wrong to me in some way.
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | Ah the trouble of finding a unix workstation with a
             | pristine case and thoroughly cooked interior so you don't
             | feel bad about gutting it for a casemod. Call me when you
             | find one.
        
           | icedchai wrote:
           | I hear you. For most of the 90's, I had my home network on a
           | publicly routed /24, no firewall.
        
             | testfoobar wrote:
             | Hosted my own domain and mail server right under my desk...
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | Same! I now have the /24 routed over a wireguard tunnel.
               | About 5 years back I was able to register my own ASN and
               | set up peering through a VPS.
        
           | technofiend wrote:
           | Same! My IPC served my domain using Solaris on a nailed up
           | bonded ISDN circuit until someone filled the root disk trying
           | to patch the rpc.cmsd remote exploit. After that it was BSDs
           | until I settled on OpenBSD.
        
         | jasoneckert wrote:
         | Ditto here. I loved their hardware from that era up until the
         | early 2000s. I still have a few dozen systems from those years
         | in my basement. I tried getting rid of them years ago using the
         | Marie Kondo method, but they all SPARC joy...
        
           | mrmlz wrote:
           | Hahaha :)
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | I can remember carrying a Sun machine around for demos in '95
         | or so - the IPX was easy to carry but the monitor less than
         | easy. What I particularly remember is getting the occasional
         | electric shocks from the monitor when carrying it (presumably
         | from energy stored in capacitors) and being really careful not
         | to drop it as our two person company only had one Sun monitor!
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | My first homebrew wireless AP was an old SPARCclassic with the
         | now-rare SBus PCMCIA adapter and a Orinoco Gold, running IIRC
         | Debian Potato.
         | 
         | Still a very cool form factor, though nowadays beware that the
         | PSU is a cap goop timebomb:
         | 
         | https://users.glitchwrks.com/~glitch/2017/07/24/ipc-recap
         | 
         | I greatly enjoy the Sun3 and Sun4c/Sun4m era, always under
         | SunOS 4. Probably because that's what I started on with my
         | first UNIX account (Grex). Probably why I still prefer the BSD-
         | style distros nowadays.
        
       | rbanffy wrote:
       | I'd say the most successful Unix workstation maker is Apple. By
       | far.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | Or better yet: NeXT. It's just that it renamed itself Apple
         | after acquiring the company and the brand for one Steve Jobs
         | (and getting 400 million as change).
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | When I arrived at CERN back in 2003, there was a pile of Sun
       | workstations on a corner from my office, waiting to be dispatched
       | to computer heaven.
       | 
       | Most folks were either using the new OS X, or Windows, with a
       | custom Linux distribution on the servers, eventually replaced by
       | Scientic Linux distribution.
       | 
       | There were still some Sun stations kind of serving the X Windows
       | sessions on the restaurant area, and even those didn't last much
       | longer.
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | Late 90s / early 2000s was when Sun workstations changed from
         | very expensive but well constructed proprietary machines to
         | very expensive PCs with cheap internals and unusual processors.
         | However I still got an ex-university Sun workstation around
         | 2002 for free (or a token price?) which served me well as a
         | desktop machine for years and years. It eventually died of the
         | capacitor plague that (to be fair to Sun) affects just about
         | everything from that era.
        
           | jclulow wrote:
           | Setting the SPARC bits aside, I feel like the Ultra 20/24/27
           | machines were well-constructed 64-bit x86 machines with
           | regular AMD and Intel processors and ECC memory and
           | reasonable fans and so on. I don't remember how they were on
           | price, but I feel like they were not outrageous when compared
           | to similar lines from Dell or HP at the time.
        
             | fidotron wrote:
             | The pricing was the other Sun problem. It was a super grimy
             | negotiation to get them down from their ludicrous publicly
             | stated pricing to what you could actually get them for,
             | which was more reasonable, you just wanted to clean
             | yourself afterwards.
             | 
             | In the UK Sun had done some deals of the type that in North
             | America are dominated by IBM (banking infra etc.), so they
             | were probably absolutely milking those clients and giving
             | the rest of us more slack than they wanted to let on.
        
             | f1shy wrote:
             | I had a very different experience. I was responsible for
             | about 100 Sun servers in the early 2000. To get to our
             | server room, I had to go through another datacenter, where
             | all was HP. We had every single week 1 or 2 outages (power
             | supply, disk, mainboard, memory...) all the time. EVERY
             | WEEk! Meanwhile, the other datacenter had just a few visits
             | per year, for upgrades...
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | I always salivated over Sun SPARC workstations. I'm kind of sad
       | to hear that the specs of the _last_ SPARC workstation were so
       | ... low... but I guess time destroys all things
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | There are far better SPARC64 _servers_ available, but many are
         | so incredibly loud (looking at you SunFire T1000) that running
         | them outside a dedicated area is not practical.
        
         | happycube wrote:
         | Got curious and did a quick search - at least on this one
         | sample a regular Core 2 Duo runs circles around the IIIi:
         | 
         | https://www.glennklockwood.com/benchmarks/performance.html#s...
        
       | cptnapalm wrote:
       | While not quite a Sun system, I still have my Tadpole Viper. The
       | only thing that runs on it in a straight forward manner is
       | OpenBSD; even Solaris needs patch discs. I'd still use it
       | regularly if only web browsers would work. I still prefer its
       | keyboard and screen to anything else I've ever owned. It's the
       | machine I was using when I finally was able to overcome my
       | previous difficulties in learning C. And I even got to diagnose
       | an endian problem.
        
         | johnklos wrote:
         | I wonder how well NetBSD would run on it. There're quite a lot
         | of current packages for it:
         | 
         | https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/sparc64/10...
        
           | cptnapalm wrote:
           | When I was looking for a not-Solaris OS, OpenBSD was the only
           | game in town for it. Literally. Somebody maintaining the
           | UltraSPARC OpenBSD port decided to support this oddity
           | specifically. Nothing else, including NetBSD, would work.
        
             | systems_glitch wrote:
             | Probably not especially difficult to port the platform-
             | specific bits from OpenBSD to NetBSD, but also not trivial.
             | 
             | A lot of the "wow, this actually Just Works on OpenBSD!"
             | support is because one or more OpenBSD developer actually
             | runs the given system. Supposedly that's why there's really
             | good support for a large number of laptop peculiarities
             | that NetBSD lacks -- OpenBSD devs are actually dailying
             | OpenBSD on those machines.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > I'd still use it regularly if only web browsers would work. I
         | still prefer its keyboard and screen to anything else I've ever
         | owned.
         | 
         | You can just cheat: https://virtuallyfun.com/2024/08/12/vncfox-
         | better-way-of-bro...
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | In general, OpenBSD/sparc64 support is excellent. Up until a
         | few years ago, we were still maintaining high security routers
         | running OpenBSD/sparc64 on various SPARC64 products (mostly
         | SunFire T1000 1U boxes). Even with the additional hardening,
         | it's often faster than even NetBSD.
        
       | kevitivity wrote:
       | As a sysadmin, the only thing I miss about Sun hardware and
       | Solaris was how reliable it was. My record for uptime was over 6
       | years on a Sun Blade workstation.
        
       | icedchai wrote:
       | I feel such nostalgia for Sun hardware. I've had several
       | sparcstations over the years: a SparcStation IPC, SparcStation 5,
       | and an Ultra 10. I still have the Ultra 10, and put OpenBSD on it
       | the other month, after replacing the NVRAM chip.
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | I just booted up an old Sun 3/80 a little while ago for fun.
         | Needed a new NVRAM chip (and had to figure out how to reprogram
         | it). Used an SD to SCSI adapter, as the old hard drive was
         | toast. Finally used tftp to network boot it off a linux VM, and
         | install SunOS 4.1.3. Then played around with it for a bit and
         | thought, "man, I used to think this slow as molasses machine
         | was fast." I looked over at the 3/50 and thought about trying
         | to boot it, but thought better of it. I've got a Sparc 5 I
         | could try, I guess, or the SGI Indigo... I think there's a
         | DECstation 2100 buried in the pile somewhere too.
        
           | systems_glitch wrote:
           | I need to build up a new SunOS install for my 3/50:
           | 
           | https://users.glitchwrks.com/~glitch/2022/09/19/sun-3-50
           | 
           | ...but yeah, the slow factor means it doesn't get bench time,
           | the 3/160 almost always gets picked over the 3/50 for
           | hacking. I'd still like to do a dataless install for the
           | 3/50, I recently refurbished a Sun SCSI shoebox with an 80 MB
           | MFM drive on an Adaptec ACB-4000 and that'd probably be the
           | "best" use for it.
        
           | flyinghamster wrote:
           | I was gifted an old Sparcstation, but it didn't have a hard
           | drive, and while I had a suitable drive, I didn't have the
           | cable - and then I looked up its performance, and never
           | bothered to get it running. It would have been about the
           | equivalent of a 486, when we already had Athlon 64x2 readily
           | available.
           | 
           | And, the future marches on, such as the DECstation 3000
           | emulator that runs on an RP2040. [0] Seeing a cheap
           | microcontroller doing something like that makes me laugh out
           | loud.
           | 
           | [0] https://github.com/rscott2049/DECstation2040
        
           | icedchai wrote:
           | This reminds me! I used to have a Sun 3/60 way back before I
           | got the Sparcs. Boy those things were slow... Still, I
           | learned so much from SunOS 4.x systems.
        
       | jasoneckert wrote:
       | It was nice to see the bit in the video about the Tadpole
       | SPARCbook 3000XT. They are incredibly rare compared to Sun
       | desktop workstations, but a lot of fun. I wrote about the 3000ST
       | model: https://jasoneckert.github.io/myblog/sparcbook3000st-the-
       | coo...
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Amazing score, getting a Tadpole, especially in that condition,
         | and for that price.
        
       | gorfian_robot wrote:
       | remember the e10000?
        
         | nubinetwork wrote:
         | I sure do... there was someone on YouTube who owned one, he was
         | going to let people use it for giggles, but he seems to have
         | gone AWOL... shame really, because I don't know how else people
         | can get to experience such hardware like this without physical
         | access.
        
         | gnufx wrote:
         | Jim Austin has one:
         | https://www.computermuseum.org.uk/machines/sun_e10000.html
        
       | drmpeg wrote:
       | My homage to Solaris as an iPhone wallpaper.
       | 
       | https://www.w6rz.net/solaris_iphone.png
       | 
       | https://www.w6rz.net/solarisios.png
        
       | masfoobar wrote:
       | Always facinated with the SPARC, NeXT, or SGI machines back in
       | the day. Being a kid in the 90s.. always felt like reaching for
       | something that would I would never see let along touch.
        
         | pantulis wrote:
         | Not forgetting the DEC Alphas!
        
         | systems_glitch wrote:
         | Indeed, these were _the_ machines to have for a long time! My
         | first UNIX account was on a SPARCserver 670MP (Grex, if anyone
         | remembers that) and definitely colored my opinion of what a
         | "real computer" was.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | My R&D group at headquarters had our own 670MP pedestal, over
           | against the far wall. That group also had one of those
           | SPARCprinters (which offloaded the compute of printing to a
           | very expensive workstation, sorta like Winmodems of the day).
           | 
           | Before that, opposite coast, the company had a larger and
           | older 4/390. Which historically performed all "server" tasks
           | (NFS, email, even quietly a UUCP node). Eventually, 1GB IPI
           | hard drive for it, arriving in a package the size of a
           | person, wouldn't scale fast enough to storage needs, so we
           | started getting multi-drive SCSI chassis, and hanging them
           | off random Sun workstations in cubicles. Unlike the
           | mainframe-like big fridge in the locked machine room. And
           | some flaky Exabyte drives scattered around, each handling
           | multiple workstation-turned-server nightly network backups,
           | which backups would fail more often than they worked.
        
         | arethuza wrote:
         | I was offered a Xerox Lisp Machine to take home by a former
         | employer in the mid 90's - I wish I'd taken up that offer!
        
         | wkat4242 wrote:
         | HP-UX was very nice too. I used to love its desktop, VUE (that
         | was later boringified into CDE).
        
       | bionsystem wrote:
       | I have fond memories of my $veryfirstjob doing my
       | $veryfirstprojet, end of life of old SPARC machines (replaced
       | with Solaris Zones on T4/T5 for which I automated the
       | deployment). Some of those machines had multiple years of uptime,
       | I wish I had recorded all of those but I remember at least a
       | couple of 1500+ days. Those things wouldn't die.
        
       | axpvms wrote:
       | Nostalgia. I had a SparcStation 20 back in 2003 I got for free. I
       | ended up getting NetBSD running on the thing, but for some reason
       | I had to patch the boot floppy with a patch file I got off
       | comp.os.bsd.netbsd for it to actually boot. Of course it was
       | basically useless and I never really used it for anything, but it
       | looked cool.
        
       | fevangelou wrote:
       | Good luck downloading a firmware upgrade for these. Oracle
       | requires a subscription nowadays, even if there are security
       | related issues that the firmware resolves. And mind you, it's not
       | a $29 subscription.
        
       | Sidneys1 wrote:
       | A couple years ago I got a reply to a Craigslist ad I had posted
       | looking for 90's and 00's era computers people were looking to
       | get rid of. This guy said he used to run a small website starting
       | around 1995, and had a couple "SUN servers" taking up space in
       | his storage unit that he'd love to get rid of.
       | 
       | He was a bit of a curmudgeon, going on about how his business
       | partner screwed him out of a "seven-digit payout" when his domain
       | eventually got bought by some Japanese company. But a minivan
       | rental and some elbow grease later I had a whole pile of hardware
       | that he was all to happy to be done with: A Sun SPARCstation 20,
       | a Sun ULTRA 1 Creator, an Axil Ultima 1 (a third-party Sun
       | clone), an gorgeous amber Wyse CRT terminal, and a few other odds
       | and ends.
       | 
       | I wrote a more detailed list on my blog [1], but so far all I've
       | managed to do with them is get the drives out and cloned and the
       | ULTRA 1 running (an involved process as the internal BIOS memory
       | lost power long ago, wiping such transient properties as "what is
       | my MAC address".
       | 
       | [1]: https://sidneys1.com/retrocomputing/2022/06/03/retro-
       | roundup...
        
         | mikeruiz wrote:
         | Love those terminals, was just thinking about looking for one!
         | 
         | I remember that the programmable MAC address feature
         | occasionally came in handy when dealing with recalcitrant /
         | braindead software 'entitlement' schemes vendors would
         | occasionally require.
        
           | Sidneys1 wrote:
           | I absolutely adore the terminal. It appears to have several
           | VT-compatible modes, so should be very usable with modern
           | Linux. Except I don't have the accompanying Wyse keyboard
           | with the appropriate setup keys required to switch
           | compatibility modes. Gotta trawl ebay for one one of these
           | days...
        
         | porphyra wrote:
         | I was excited to read about cool hardware including a gorgeous
         | amber Wyse CRT terminal, and disappointed that there were no
         | pictures whatsoever on the blog post.
        
           | Sidneys1 wrote:
           | Yes, I got ahold of these just weeks before moving to a new
           | state. Things have been a bit chaotic since then. Here's a
           | video of it booting, though!
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/lGCLvFzGYX8
        
         | shrubble wrote:
         | The Sun Rescue email mailing list has people who can help (I'm
         | on the list also); much lower volume than in previous years but
         | still helpful.
         | 
         | http://www.sunhelp.org/mailman/listinfo/rescue_sunhelp.org
        
       | vmilner wrote:
       | The power button in the top left corner was so prone to being hit
       | by ones knee in its underdesk location almost all of them in my
       | office had little polo/lifesaver shaped guards jerryrigged to
       | stop it...
        
       | imoverclocked wrote:
       | I worked on building Debian packages en masse to Nexenta back in
       | the day. I really loved zones+zfs+dtrace which were incredibly
       | well integrated together. All of those technologies live on in
       | some form but none of them are nearly as well integrated as they
       | were on Solaris 10 or OpenSolaris.
       | 
       | My favorite video of the time is still a guy screaming into a
       | rack of spinning rust and watching read latencies spike on the
       | drives nearest his mouth.
        
         | gnufx wrote:
         | > a guy screaming into a rack of spinning rust and watching
         | read latencies spike
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDacjrSCeq4
        
           | imoverclocked wrote:
           | That's the one! :) Uploaded by Bryan Cantrill no less.
        
       | nazgulsenpai wrote:
       | I just love the way this chassis looks. It's such a simple,
       | minimalist, industrial yet elegant design. A thing of beauty.
        
       | mooktakim wrote:
       | I worked for Sun Microsystems as a placement year. The first time
       | I saw Sun Rays, I couldn't believe it wasn't already used
       | everywhere. We had badges that let us go from desk to desk, from
       | one building to another, and even to our home, without losing the
       | session.
        
         | twoodfin wrote:
         | It was used widely, it was just called Citrix.
        
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