[HN Gopher] Automatic Content Recognition Tracking in Smart TVs
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       Automatic Content Recognition Tracking in Smart TVs
        
       Author : some_furry
       Score  : 121 points
       Date   : 2024-09-26 14:29 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Url changed from
       | https://www.feistyduck.com/newsletter/issue_117_smart_tvs_ar...,
       | which points to this.
        
       | kibwen wrote:
       | A reminder that the existence of the advertising industry is a
       | tax that drives up the cost of everything that you buy, because
       | every dollar spent on advertising is a dollar that does not
       | actually improve the product in any way, and yet must be recouped
       | by increasing the price of the product.
       | 
       | So in addition to the complete destruction of personal privacy
       | and the normalization of the panopticon, it's also making you
       | materially poorer. But hey, at least ads are more relevant,
       | sorta, almost, sometimes!
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | Running targeted advertising on devices allows manufacturers to
         | price devices lower by recouping lost sale revenue from the
         | advertising stream.
         | 
         | In other words, an advertising dollar doesn't disappear: it's
         | paid to someone.
        
           | czl wrote:
           | > an advertising dollar doesn't disappear: it's paid to
           | someone.
           | 
           | Window breaking gangs could make a similar same claim about
           | their activity boosting GDP might they not?
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_broken_window
        
             | pests wrote:
             | Someone used this window breaking analogy recently here on
             | HN - I can't remember why it came up or who said it, but is
             | this a common framing?
             | 
             | I do remember it being about how a window maker paying
             | people to break windows not being a productive contribution
             | to GDP.
             | 
             | Just thought it was curious seeing it again.
        
               | czl wrote:
               | > but is this a common framing?
               | 
               | Yes a common misconception about economics so much so it
               | has a Wikipedia page to explain it.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | Oh duh, thanks. I somehow did not see your link when I
               | originally posted.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | > to someone
           | 
           | ... I'd rather not pay for the "service" they're providing.
        
         | czl wrote:
         | > So in addition to the complete destruction of personal
         | privacy and the normalization of the panopticon, it's also
         | making you materially poorer. But hey, at least ads are more
         | relevant, sorta, almost, sometimes!
         | 
         | Can a capitalist society operate without advertising? How are
         | people to learn about products and services that are available?
         | Yet today poorly targets ads waste the time of everyone
         | involved. If ads could be made relevant without invading your
         | privacy would you be against that?
        
           | emptybits wrote:
           | > How are people to learn about products and services that
           | are available?
           | 
           | Search. Easier said than done, thanks to SEO and business
           | models like Google. So maybe I should say "paid search". We
           | get what we pay for.
        
             | czl wrote:
             | If you do not know a problem is a problem why search for a
             | solution?
             | 
             | If you do not know a product / service exists why would you
             | search for it?
             | 
             | If "search" is your answer what do you suppose advertisers
             | are doing? Are they not searching for customers?
             | 
             | Advertising is an expensive search with many externalities
             | on society. These externalities are wasteful hence the
             | search for a better way to do it. Google / Facebook / ... I
             | think are funded by solving this problem.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | I've been advertised something that actually removes a
               | problem I know about in my life, just for made up
               | "problems".
               | 
               | If I don't know a product or service exists, why do I
               | need it?
               | 
               | My life is fine as it is, I don't need stupid
               | advertisements for stuff that won't enrich it.
        
               | czl wrote:
               | > If I don't know a product or service exists, why do I
               | need it?
               | 
               | Do you not purchase things / services you do not need?
               | 
               | > My life is fine as it is, I don't need stupid
               | advertisements for stuff that won't enrich it.
               | 
               | How might you reply to a someone from a few thousand or
               | few hundred or even few dozen years ago that has your
               | attitude? Might you be tempted to advertise to them what
               | they are missing? Would they not be interested?
        
               | emptybits wrote:
               | > If you do not know a problem is a problem why search
               | for a solution?
               | 
               | Exactly, I would NOT search for a solution. No sale. Less
               | consumption.
               | 
               | In most cases if you do not know a problem is a problem,
               | then it is actually NOT a problem.[1]
               | 
               | Advertisers' jobs are to convince you otherwise. e.g. You
               | need our pill. You need our gadget. You need our clothing
               | or cosmetic. Advertising does not care about your best
               | interest. Advertising tries to make a sale and
               | advertising is considered successful if a sale is made
               | even if no problem was solved.
               | 
               | [1] There are some exceptions. Serious medical
               | conditions, for example. I don't think most people object
               | to altruistic advertising campaigns to educate people
               | about genuine health problems and their solutions. But I
               | don't think that's what we're talking about here.
        
               | czl wrote:
               | > No sale. Less consumption.
               | 
               | What makes "Less consumption" a good goal? What are
               | biospheres if not cycles of consumption? When our planet
               | becomes sterilized due to some disaster will you
               | celebrate "Less consumption"? Obviously not. EFFICIENT
               | consumption is a good goal so we maximize what we desire
               | and minimize the undesirables.
               | 
               | > Advertising does not care about your best interest.
               | Advertising tries to make a sale and advertising is
               | considered successful if a sale is made even if no
               | problem was solved.
               | 
               | Yes. In a capitalist economy all act in self interest.
               | This is clearly s bad system except if you have
               | experience living under other systems and there the
               | direction of migration should be a clue about what people
               | prefer.
        
           | kibwen wrote:
           | I'll list three kinds of ethnical advertising:
           | 
           | 1. If I have an interest in a field (say, electronics) and
           | then I attend a conference or gathering that's relevant to
           | that field (say, CES), and then you buy a booth at that
           | conference in order to hawk your wares, that's A-OK. The
           | crucial difference is that I willingly understand the context
           | --I'm going to be going to a place that's all about having
           | people sell me things--and that advertisers are not running
           | roughshod over a space where they don't belong. Consider this
           | "pull-based" advertising rather than the "push-based"
           | advertising where ads get shoved in your face every second of
           | the day everywhere you go, even when you're just trying to
           | live your life.
           | 
           | 2. Organic word-of-mouth referrals. In an online, AI-infested
           | world, the "organic" part is increasingly hard to come by,
           | but if someone that I trusts tells me that a product is good,
           | that's great and welcome. Crucially, their reputation with me
           | is on the line if they turn out to be wrong or financially
           | compromised.
           | 
           | 3. Simple indication of presence. If you have a shop, you're
           | allowed to have a sign on the front with the name of your
           | shop... within reason. Don't push it. Billboards should be
           | banned.
        
             | czl wrote:
             | 100% agree with your three points.
             | 
             | When you "visit" Google / Facebook / YouTube / other online
             | properties do you think you are "going to a place that's
             | all about having people sell me things"?
        
           | bonoboTP wrote:
           | Do you mean when an entirely new product category is invented
           | and I didn't even know it's useful to me? Because that's
           | kinda rare.
           | 
           | In other cases such as buying a shoe or a can of beer or a
           | fridge or a car, I just go to the website or the physical
           | store that sells it and I compare the products and buy the
           | most suitable one.
           | 
           | This way purchases would be prompted by an actual need, like
           | when my shoes are worn out, I look to buy new ones instead of
           | it being pushed on me through ads when I don't even need it.
           | 
           | Usually the existence of the ad doesn't mean that it's the
           | best in its category. Why would it be in my interest to be
           | following ads instead of my own research?
           | 
           | Also this gotcha is decades out of date. Today's ads are
           | rarely about the features or suitability of the actual
           | product. Instead they sell a vibe, a lifestyle feeling, they
           | create positive emotional associations in ways orthogonal to
           | the product's attributes. Think Coca Cola with celebrities
           | etc. After all, how would I otherwise know I need a can of
           | coke if the trendy singer didn't tell me about it, right?
        
             | AStonesThrow wrote:
             | I generally find that the ads I see are for things that I
             | definitely don't want and shouldn't purchase, and it's just
             | them pouring bucks into the effort to get in front of my
             | face and wear me down.
             | 
             | Consider that you should never accept cold-call sales or
             | offers under typical circumstances; I make notes on the ads
             | I see in order to blacklist them, essentially.
             | 
             | The good deals are found by my seeking them out, doing
             | research, asking questions. Knowing a brand reputation
             | apart from marketing. Discerning things like corporate
             | culture, attitude, politics, intended market or audience.
             | 
             | So many products and services are made on the basis of
             | shoveling crap to make a profit, or supporting some cause
             | or crusade, and the more I can pierce the veil, the better
             | I feel about where my money's going.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > How are people to learn about products and services that
           | are available?
           | 
           | Remember Yellow Pages?
           | 
           | And if that is not good enough, perhaps you can opt in to an
           | advertising service that shows you ads when you want to see
           | them (as opposed to when they want to show them to you).
        
         | moandcompany wrote:
         | Also...
         | 
         | Some TV operating system manufacturers give away their OS to TV
         | manufacturers, and in some cases they even pay TV manufacturers
         | to use their software.
         | 
         | Some streaming service companies pay the TV manufacturers to
         | have a shortcut/launch button on the physical remote.
        
         | cortesoft wrote:
         | > A reminder that the existence of the advertising industry is
         | a tax that drives up the cost of everything that you buy,
         | because every dollar spent on advertising is a dollar that does
         | not actually improve the product in any way, and yet must be
         | recouped by increasing the price of the product
         | 
         | I am not going to try to argue that advertising is good or
         | anything, but I don't think your economic argument is accurate.
         | 
         | If a company didn't have to spend anything on advertising, they
         | wouldn't use that money to improve their product or to reduce
         | the price; the money would go towards profit.
         | 
         | So many people seem to think that prices are set at "expense +
         | fixed profit margin = price" but that is not how any company
         | sets their prices. The ONLY reason a business is going to lower
         | prices is because they think that is the way to increase their
         | profit. They aren't going to lower prices just because some
         | cost goes away.
        
           | bonoboTP wrote:
           | In an efficient market, competition would drive prices down
           | to reach quite thin profit margins. Of course there is all
           | sorts of friction, change in conditions, inertia, upfront
           | costs, risk etc that reality isn't ideal.
        
           | idle_zealot wrote:
           | The idea is that they would _have_ to spend that money on
           | improving the good /service or reducing the price in order to
           | compete. Currently more money goes to competing for your
           | attention than on competing on merit.
        
           | gljiva wrote:
           | If advertising is giving an expected edge over competition
           | bigger than price decrease, then the advertising will be used
           | in sort of an arms race that could have been a competition in
           | giving the best product for the least money instead.
           | 
           | Still, even if there is no immediate price decrease for the
           | customer, I would be much more satisfied if all the money
           | went to the maker(s) of the product and well-investing
           | shareholders than someone who provides no value and could
           | have been working on something productive instead.
        
         | CalRobert wrote:
         | In addition to making everything you buy cost more, it also
         | leads to lots of people buying a lot of things they don't
         | really need (or want, after the rush of buying another piece of
         | crap wears off)
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Yes. Someone should research the effect of banning ads on the
           | health of our planet.
        
         | moandcompany wrote:
         | In the case of television screens, the net profit margins on
         | sales of these devices are in the single-digit percentages.
         | Fairly thin, around 4-7%. Higher-end products, such as cutting-
         | edge flagship products (e.g. 100"+ MicroLED television screens)
         | will have higher margins, but lower production yields, and
         | orders of magnitude lower sales volume. These products don't
         | need to be replaced year after year, and most buyers are not
         | selecting a product based on the technical specifications and
         | performance, rather the screen-size per dollar (or whatever
         | currency used) and other factors such as aesthetic appeal of
         | the device in the home environment. The average lifetime,
         | before replacement, of a television screen in North America is
         | somewhere around 5-7 years, and you don't need one in every
         | room of your home or living space.
         | 
         | The commodification of screens from both the production side
         | (i.e. newer entrants to the market from Chinese manufacturers)
         | and from the content portal side (i.e. Roku, Google TV, Fire
         | TV, etc) is a major strategic problem for the television brands
         | you are probably most familiar with. The forementioned examples
         | of content portals are coming from companies that are
         | fundamentally based around advertising, and the companies that
         | were traditionally about manufacturing realized that the
         | advertising revenue opportunity was too good to give up. They
         | are trying to grow their revenue, and profitability, and see
         | that they won't be able to do so from their original core
         | businesses. This is also why you're seeing all of these "FAST"
         | (Free, Ad-supported Streaming Television) services popping up
         | from the tv manufacturers themselves.
         | 
         | Vizio, for example, was a value-oriented producer of
         | televisions and related products. In 2021, as Vizio became a
         | public company, they disclosed that they make more than twice
         | the profit from their advertising/service business than their
         | device sales
         | (https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/10/22773073/vizio-acr-
         | adver...). Walmart is now acquiring Vizio for that business and
         | the opportunity to collect customer data
         | (https://corporate.walmart.com/news/2024/02/20/walmart-
         | agrees...).
         | 
         | Roku is another good focused example because they are a
         | publicly traded company and you can analyze their income
         | statements and business model. Their hardware devices are
         | basically being sold at cost or at a loss so they can seed the
         | market and create an audience (i.e. their inventory) for their
         | high-margin advertising services business.
         | 
         | Google and Amazon also want a large piece of this pie. Apple is
         | starting to show that they want advertising money too.
         | 
         | We are also seeing cases where the television devices
         | themselves can be produced cheap enough to be given away to
         | users that opt into advertising (e.g. Telly:
         | https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/15/23721674/telly-free-tv-
         | st...). When this dynamic is economically viable (i.e. give
         | away the hardware, make the money via ads), you can see how big
         | of a problem traditional television device manufacturers have.
        
       | navaed01 wrote:
       | I've worked extensively with ACR technology in an applied
       | setting. Happy to answer any questions
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | How do I disable it and make sure it stays disabled?
        
         | buryat wrote:
         | how much this data can sell for?
        
         | avidiax wrote:
         | What types of titles can ACR match to?
         | 
         | Can it do foreign titles?
         | 
         | Adult titles?
         | 
         | Can it OCR onscreen text, e.g. a computer desktop?
         | 
         | Can it identify video conferences?
         | 
         | Why do advertisers care what I watch? If I watch PBS mystery
         | theater do I get ads for rich people?
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | > Why do advertisers care what I watch? If I watch PBS
           | mystery theater do I get ads for rich people?
           | 
           | Thats precisely what's happening and it's nothing new. The
           | only difference here is that the TV is the input vs your
           | browsing habits.
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | I read somewhere - I think in a previous thread, about the
             | New Scientist version of this story, where somebody posted
             | text from a site selling ACR services - that the real
             | interest lies in empirical measurement of what _adverts_
             | you 're seeing, and the context that you see them in is of
             | only secondary interest. I guess the ads you see could be
             | matched up to what you buy. It's an "are our adverts
             | working on this person?" question (and thus "can we show
             | that our advertising service is worth buying"), more than a
             | question of "what advert do we send this person next?"
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | Why do they (LG and Samsung) not fingerprint things streamed
         | from a phone, but do fingerprint anything coming over HDMI? And
         | why do they fingerprint their own FAST services, don't they
         | know what they showed already?
        
           | bottom999mottob wrote:
           | I'm trying to find more information about these 2 companies
           | fingerprinting or hashing anything coming over HDMI. Do you
           | have sources? I thought disconnecting my smart TV from
           | internet to be enough to stop the transmission of any ACR
           | data. My concern would be if they store any ACR data locally
           | and queue it for data collection vs if they stream it.
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | It is in the paper:
             | 
             | "We find that: (1) ACR network traffic exists when watching
             | linear TV and when using smart TV as an external display
             | using HDMI"
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | But also that they send it in batches every 15 seconds
               | (Samsung) or every minute (LG). The question is whether
               | an offline TV will lie in wait to send all the data it
               | collected in one massive batch, when and if it gets
               | online. That wasn't tested.
        
           | NegativeLatency wrote:
           | Might be easier to aggregate data if it's all coming in in a
           | similar way?
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | Coming back to this, I see it's in the paper. There's a
             | mention of copyright, and then:
             | 
             | > Netflix prefers to have ACR deactivated during its
             | streaming "in order to preserve the integrity of its
             | subscribers viewing experiences and maintain sole control
             | over measurement of its viewership" (Verance, 2020). The
             | same reasoning applies to FAST channels, which LG and
             | Samsung consider to be "aggregator apps" (Wolk, 2023),
             | where providers may have agreements restricting ACR usage.
             | 
             | In other words, FAST comes from other providers, who may
             | complain. Random content over HDMI doesn't. However, this
             | doesn't explain why they ignore video streamed from phones
             | (tablets, laptops, etc) wirelessly.
        
         | bentley wrote:
         | It's often suggested in HN comments that keeping a TV
         | disconnected from the LAN will soon be insufficient to prevent
         | data transmission, because companies are on the cusp of
         | including subsidized cell modems in the devices. Have you ever
         | encountered this idea, and is it actually realistic?
        
         | arcrwlock wrote:
         | How does this interact with DRM? Does ACR still work if HDCP is
         | being used?
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | How long until I get revenge on this world full of immoral
         | people?
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | What happened to stop you answering, were you kidnapped by LG?
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | Could ACR be used against its creators by creating a tool to
         | detect and automatically block-out advertisements? (e.g. via an
         | HDMI pass-through) There should be enough tell-tale signals
         | (text, sound, number of scene changes, etc.) to distinguish
         | advertisements from non-ad content.
        
       | moandcompany wrote:
       | Aside from not having one of these devices at all, or
       | disconnecting it from internet access, if you have one and want
       | to opt-out of ACR (Automatic Content Recognition), you need to
       | make sure that you did not select to 'opt-in' to
       | "personalization" type features on the device.
       | 
       | ACR opt-ins are not presented to end-users with a clear statement
       | of what the opt-in means or what will happen with your data from
       | your device and are often presented as turning on
       | "personalization" (generally, for advertising purposes).
       | 
       | The various TV or tv-related device manufacturers use different
       | names for "ACR," so you'll need to decipher what your
       | manufacturer calls this to disable the feature. Consumer Reports
       | has a useful guide covering multiple brands on how to turn off
       | ACR: https://www.consumerreports.org/electronics/privacy/how-
       | to-t...
       | 
       | If you find that your device has already been opted-in, you can
       | disable the selection, and submit a request to have your device's
       | information removed in some jurisdictions. You can also select to
       | have your device's identifier id (e.g. "PSID" etc) reset from the
       | device before performing a full factory/configuration reset of
       | the device and setting it up again. If you fully reset the
       | device, you'll want to watch out for the ways the manufacturer
       | will try to get you to opt-in during the setup process. Many
       | people have ACR-turned on without knowing.
       | 
       | Adding a few more opt-out guides:
       | 
       | https://www.tomsguide.com/how-to/stop-your-snooping-smart-tv...
       | 
       | https://www.zdnet.com/home-and-office/how-to-disable-acr-and...
       | 
       | It's also worth firewalling, or at least using dns-based
       | blocking, any "smart tv" type devices on your network. Some of
       | them even do periodic scans of your network and send that
       | information to the manufacturer when they "phone home."
        
         | jwr wrote:
         | On an LG TV, ACR tracking is deceptively called "Live Plus",
         | and it is on by default. I was very careful not to opt in to
         | anything, but they it was still on when I discovered it. Also,
         | you apparently do not own your homescreen, it's their property
         | to do with as they wish.
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | I was looking at getting a TV and they all have garbage "smart"
         | features I don't want. Someone told me to get a sceptre tv
         | without any of that but I can't find them in my country and
         | their actual panels don't seem that great.
         | 
         | So all thats left is looking for commercial panels but a lot of
         | those have built in content management systems now too.
        
           | ipython wrote:
           | Why not take advantage of the subsidized price of the "smart"
           | model, never plug it into the internet or connect it to wifi,
           | and just plug in your devices of choice? Best of both worlds.
        
             | schlipity wrote:
             | I think the only real problem with that is at some point
             | (if they aren't already) they will embed cellular modems
             | and just exfiltrate the data that way. They do this now in
             | cars, why not TVs too?
        
               | m463 wrote:
               | I worry that this is what 5g is designed for. Look up 5g
               | mmtc.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | 1) From the perspective of the manufacturers that's theft
             | of service. The manufacturers will implement measures to
             | ensure your use of the TV is contingent upon them
             | continuing data collecting and serving ads. Think TVs
             | piggybacking off any available wireless connection (even
             | LTE or 5G), or simply refusing to function until the
             | network is set up.
             | 
             | 2) That's still a lot of potentially crash-prone crud
             | that's running. Better to just buy a Sceptre or maybe a
             | large computer monitor, and have nothing running that isn't
             | dedicated to "get pixels into eyeballs".
        
               | nikisweeting wrote:
               | I opened mine up and soldered the wifi antenna leads
               | together, should stop that problem :)
        
               | advael wrote:
               | If this model of "theft of service" is legally
               | enforceable, then significant swaths of this industry are
               | engaging in false advertising and possibly full-on fraud
               | by not making this agreement they're entering into clear
               | to customers prior to their purchase of the device
               | 
               | From an ethical perspective, you will never convince me
               | to feel bad about any "theft" of this kind, and this kind
               | of dilution of concepts like "theft" and "crime" is
               | likely responsible for the emotional valence of those
               | terms reading a lot less significantly negative to people
        
         | keraf wrote:
         | I run AdGuard at my parent's home and it's crazy the amount of
         | logs (blocked DNS queries) I get from the TVs alone. Before
         | that Windows was the biggest offender but I switched them to
         | Linux Mint since.
        
           | Groxx wrote:
           | Mint has been _by far_ the most stable  / least "requires CLI
           | fix on a weekly basis" distro I've used so far, but I gotta
           | ask: how's that working out?
           | 
           | I like it a fair bit, but I've still had to figure out
           | weirdly broken things like "captive portals always look like
           | the wifi didn't connect at all, but `nmcli c up` fixes that"
           | which I can't imagine most non-computer-oriented-Windows-
           | haters in my life would be able to manage...
        
           | teekert wrote:
           | How long until these companies start hardcoding dns
           | providers?
        
             | Eisenstein wrote:
             | A year or so ago, for google devices anyway.
             | 
             | * https://www.reddit.com/r/OPNsenseFirewall/comments/12h1hh
             | 7/i...
        
         | djhworld wrote:
         | Just taken a look at my Adguard Home query log for my TV, it
         | seems to try and make hundreds of requests to
         | "logs.netflix.com" for some reason - I'm not a subscriber to
         | Netflix, I've never opened the Netflix app, I just turned on
         | the TV and it's sitting on a HDMI source that's turned off so
         | it isn't even doing anything
         | 
         | ...and yet it keeps trying to connect to "logs.netflix.com" for
         | reasons I do not understand. Granted, it could be just crappy
         | retry logic, but still, why ping this endpoint when I'm not
         | even using netflix!
        
       | cebert wrote:
       | Are there any brands that are known for respecting privacy more
       | than others?
        
         | quink wrote:
         | Anime doesn't come in 4K, I have no real reason not to get an
         | early 2010s TV before all this garbage, Sony, LG, Samsung, etc.
         | All for about 100 USD, 200 USD for near enough whatever screen
         | size I'd want for a device right at the bottom of the bathtub
         | curve.
         | 
         | Pair with a Chromecast with Google TV or a PC for best results.
        
           | jwr wrote:
           | > Pair with a Chromecast with Google TV
           | 
           | How does that square with "privacy"? Google is an adtech
           | company that makes money on tracking our usage patterns,
           | Chromecast requires logging in, there is no "privacy" around
           | these devices at all.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | > Pair with a Chromecast with Google TV or a PC for best
           | results.
           | 
           | If you already want an off the shelf solution at least get an
           | Apple TV instead of a Google product? At least it's not an
           | advertising company then.
        
             | rrdharan wrote:
             | https://618media.com/en/blog/revenue-projections-for-
             | apple-s...
        
         | Nzen wrote:
         | When this conversation has come up in the past, I've seen
         | people recommend [0] business displays [1]. They are more
         | expensive, of course, given that they are not subsidized by
         | advertising.
         | 
         | [0] ex https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24666968
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bestbuy.com/site/tvs/commercial-
         | tvs/pcmcat160199...
        
       | bschwindHN wrote:
       | So much engineering effort wasted with zero benefit to society.
        
         | mway wrote:
         | Unfortunately, benefit to society seems to very rarely be the
         | goal anymore.
         | 
         | Cynically, as time goes on, it feels more and more as though we
         | exist to be maximally extracted from, rather than to enjoy any
         | intended benefit (where the benefit is not a happy byproduct
         | that exists only because it is massively subsidized by
         | aforementioned extraction).
        
           | gary_0 wrote:
           | > Unfortunately, benefit to society seems to very rarely be
           | the goal anymore.
           | 
           | If it ever was. Most of these businesses are still owned by
           | the same people--the Sam Altmans, the Brins and Pages, the
           | Elon Musks, the Steve Huffmans--who started out with the "not
           | in it for the money" and "do no evil" rhetoric, and now their
           | actions show that all that was just a lie from the start.
        
             | OrigamiPastrami wrote:
             | Call me naive, but I actually suspect Brin started out
             | believing in "do no evil" and changed over time after
             | becoming ridiculously wealthy. Having the misfortune of
             | actually knowing some of the other people though, I firmly
             | believe they were shitty from the beginning.
        
               | gary_0 wrote:
               | Not living up to your word because you lack the moral
               | fortitude, rather than having ill intent from the
               | beginning, is still lying. You said you would do
               | something, then ended up doing effectively the opposite.
               | "I didn't lie, circumstances changed" is a bullshit cop-
               | out, especially when it's a billionaire saying it.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | When I was five, I said I was going to be an astronaut.
               | 
               | As an adult, I took no action to make that happen; was I
               | a big fat liar?
        
               | worble wrote:
               | Yes, but at least the only person affected by that was
               | yourself, and not millions of people.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | Is a doctor allowed to abandon their Hippocratic oath
               | because they aged 15 years?
        
             | appendix-rock wrote:
             | > just a lie from the start
             | 
             | Ugh. Such a naive and simplistic take. People change, for
             | better and worse. And the figureheads that unaccountable
             | nerds love to bash here are sometimes just that,
             | figureheads.
        
               | Eisenstein wrote:
               | And apologists are sometimes just that, too.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | no, money seems to only change people for the worse. the
               | rich ones who are good were good all along.
        
         | HeavenFox wrote:
         | I would argue that aggregated, anonymous viewership data is a
         | net positive to society, as it helps content creators better
         | cater to demand
        
           | chimpansteve wrote:
           | And I would argue that this very quickly becomes a race to
           | the bottom, where the viewing of mass produced trash
           | accelerates because "that's what people want to watch"
           | becomes "we'll flood the market with cheap mass produced
           | bullshit" which immediately becomes "people love watching
           | bullshit and our stats say so!"
           | 
           | I also don't believe for a single second, based on their past
           | records, that Sony, or LG, or whoever, are actually properly
           | anonymising this data
        
             | developerDan wrote:
             | "Reality TV" is a prime example of racing to the bottom of
             | mass produced trash.
        
           | NegativeLatency wrote:
           | https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/programs/newton-minow-
           | discusses...
        
           | djaychela wrote:
           | No,it leads to content which is attention grabbing, not
           | better. They are not the same thing.
        
           | rollcat wrote:
           | It also creates an echo chamber effect, X is popular so we
           | make more X.
           | 
           | Our culture is already revolving around rehashing what's
           | "proven". The most original and interesting ideas may come
           | from those who oppose that trend, and these ideas are most
           | likely to drown in the sea of slop.
           | 
           | Also the "content" "creators" who are most likely to benefit
           | from tracking are the giant corporations - we're just making
           | the rich richer.
           | 
           | Also somewhat related: https://rubenerd.com/stop-calling-
           | people-content-creators/
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Question about anonymous data is well, why not do it where
           | the content originates? Sale of discs? Rental instances
           | online. Number of times something was streamed... Why does it
           | have to happen on end device, when it is entirely possible at
           | source.
        
             | 1317 wrote:
             | broadcast has no return path
        
               | eco wrote:
               | Probably more importantly these days, neither do
               | companies have access to data on their competitors. Your
               | TV manufacturer will happily sell them some, though.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | > content creators better cater to demand
           | 
           | That's actually the perfect description of why 'content
           | creators' aren't called artists. They're not creative,
           | they're regurgitative.
           | 
           | Society needs not faded, watered down, muted copies of
           | originals. It needs more originals to inspire more
           | creativity.
           | 
           | Originality is an art unto itself.
           | 
           | What you are right about, however, is the profit inherent in
           | bland copies, which means there's a market out there
           | consisting of dumb, easily satisfied cattle, to be milked by
           | the lazily regurgitative bottom feeders that know only
           | 'what's trending' and have said subscribe! more often than
           | they've had hot meals. Those saviours of society.
        
         | ramraj07 wrote:
         | Flowers can't be eaten. They're just for someone to look at.
         | Heck most people probably don't even look at them and buy it as
         | a part of a ritual or formality. Does it mean the flower
         | industry is of no benefit to society?
         | 
         | Most things we do are in the end just burning energy to create,
         | move and destroy things in the process. The guys who benefit
         | from ads buy salad from shops employing people. It's arguable
         | that anything that increases economic cycles is of at least
         | some benefit to society. That's the advantage of capitalism.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | This isn't some flowers that actual humans enjoy, it's
           | fucking spying and it's ad industry bullshit. Don't try and
           | put lipstick on a pig.
        
           | chimpansteve wrote:
           | Yeah, but people who grow or sell flowers are not on the same
           | level as the very very good engineers who develop these
           | dystopian systems. The people in the advertising industry who
           | make these systems could absolutely do more good for society
           | in a different field.
        
           | theodric wrote:
           | This is an example of the broken window fallacy
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parable_of_the_broken_window)
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | It's a curious thing, though. We have this idea that
             | economic activity with consent is beneficial, and without
             | consent it's theft and harmful. But this is a rule of
             | thumb. The vast majority of things people do are -
             | variously - pointless, inefficient, sentimental,
             | superstitious, idle, crazy, and otherwise indefensible
             | _except_ by the reasoning that it 's our right to do what
             | we like with what we own, what we've earned and paid for.
             | This we call wealth, and having it makes us feel happy and
             | secure, but to actually centrally analyze it and assess its
             | usefulness would be a bad thing. That would only make its
             | value evaporate. We want to be free to do dumb things, and
             | not to be told.
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | Ad revenue means tvs priced for less than they ought to be,
         | it's a trade-off for consumers. You could quibble about the
         | externalities but it's ridiculous to suggest there's no upside,
         | for anyone. If that were true they wouldn't sell.
        
           | loa_in_ wrote:
           | It's about as fair as burning own money to sell at loss to
           | undermine competition I'm afraid.
        
           | Eisenstein wrote:
           | You can't claim something is a benefit for consumers if the
           | consumers are not offered a competing product without the
           | predatory features for more money. Let's put a 'dumb' TV on
           | the market and regulate that 'smart' TV boxes have to say
           | 'this is cheaper because we make most of our profit from it
           | by screenshoting what you watch 100 times a second and
           | selling it to the highest bidder' and see what the market
           | thinks about it.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | You could probably say the same of engineers/scientists that
         | are employed by wall street or google/facebook/surveillance-
         | advertising businesses.
        
           | advael wrote:
           | Could and would
        
       | bottom999mottob wrote:
       | Surveillance capitalism continues to crush people's privacy, and
       | I don't think the incentive to collect personal data will ever go
       | away. Seriously someone needs to give the big middle finger to
       | Samsung and LG because I want my dumb TVs back.
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | It may happen. I think at present there is too little demand
         | for comparatively expensive tvs that respect privacy. The tech
         | is in a phase of diminishing returns, as televisions from over
         | a decade ago still suit most people fine, and don't break that
         | easily. Tech people were just turning off features they don't
         | like (until, of course, that's no longer possible). But
         | alongside the price-point, manufacturers are also playing a
         | game of chicken expecting everyone to continue purchasing
         | despite invasive features. At least among tech-oriented people
         | it's possible that sales will slow down, but that might not
         | matter enough for their bottom line to offer an alternative.
         | There may be room for a competitor to try selling boutique tvs,
         | but it's risky. "the market provides", but the demand needs to
         | be strong enough.
        
         | DylanDmitri wrote:
         | A 32" computer monitor is awful similar to a dumb TV from 20
         | years back. Projectors too.
        
       | lifthrasiir wrote:
       | That's concerning. To be clear, I once worked on a company that
       | developed an audio-based ACR technology to be used _in
       | conjunction with a secondary device_ that users would turn on at
       | their will. Anything more invasive would have been substantially
       | challenging in legal aspects so that was the status quo more than
       | 10 years ago. So it 's new to me that not only ACR is somehow
       | pervasive in "smart" devices but also they even don't care
       | whether they are really being used as a television (which has no
       | other interaction mechanism in principle, and ACR is not only for
       | ads).
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | Off topic: Anyone knows how a document like this is created? I
       | find the layout very appealing. - In MS Word?
        
         | KuzMenachem wrote:
         | LaTeX
        
         | starky wrote:
         | The typeface is Computer Modern which indicates they likely
         | used LaTeX.
         | 
         | https://www.latex-project.org/
        
       | jwr wrote:
       | If you have an LG TV, ACR tracking is ON BY DEFAULT and you need
       | to turn it off manually. It is well hidden, in settings,
       | "Additional Settings", "Live Plus" needs to be switched off.
       | 
       | It is mind-boggling that there is no uproar over this. Of course,
       | if the EU were to make a fuss, Americans would be all screaming
       | "it's over-regulating!".
        
         | burnerthrow008 wrote:
         | None of the major TV manufacturers is based in the US, so I
         | guess we won't have to worry about the EU regulating ACR, will
         | we?
         | 
         | Apropos of nothing, what other country besides the US has a law
         | that specifically prohibits giving a bribe to a foreign
         | government?
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | the UK
        
             | swores wrote:
             | UK only allows bribes (sorry, I meant to write "freebies")
             | for domestic politicians, not foreign ones.
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/sep/28/mps-have-
             | de...
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | donations
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | None of Apple, Facebook, Twitter, Microsoft, or Google are
           | based in the EU; all have faced issues due to operating in
           | the EU.
           | 
           | (Off the top of my head: USB-C, GDPR, Digital Services Act,
           | Schrems, and anti-trust fines respectively).
        
             | mmoskal wrote:
             | I think the GP post meant that EU only wants to regulate
             | tech if it's American.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | You clearly dont know how regulation works, EU pushed many
           | corporation to globally change their arrogant ways, ie apple
           | dropping their proprietary plug, _globally_. Thats the power
           | of half a billion relatively rich market.
           | 
           | The other part is immature basic whataboutism that doesnt
           | deserve a response, I am sure you can do better, and more on
           | topic hopefully.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | Never mind about the plug; we get _third party app stores_!
        
           | bunabhucan wrote:
           | [Laughs in CIA and Jared Kushner]
        
           | buran77 wrote:
           | > None of the major TV manufacturers is based in the US, so I
           | guess we won't have to worry about the EU regulating
           | 
           | The EU tries to regulate things that get too dangerous to its
           | citizens. The important part though is enforcement which due
           | to limited resources will inherently focus on the biggest
           | players, where the impact is greatest. Players don't get
           | bigger that US based big-tech. It's not unreasonable at all
           | once you think about it.
           | 
           | > what other country besides the US has a law that
           | specifically prohibits giving a bribe to a foreign
           | government?
           | 
           | They allow and encourage lobbying which is literally used to
           | the same effect. So it's a bit of a moot point, more like
           | posturing than anything else... Much like some apropos :).
        
       | tabiv wrote:
       | You'll take my 2010 Sony Bravia panel over my dead body.
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | lol, 2010 LCD with edge or a couple zone local dimming... Don't
         | worry, no one is going to try and take your varying degrees of
         | grey levels from you.
        
       | yesssql wrote:
       | Does this send screenshots when you're on HDMI? Wouldn't that be
       | corporate espionage since most tech workers are from home now and
       | lots use a small 4K TV for their PC?
        
         | Eisenstein wrote:
         | Yes. Also casts from phones and tablets. 100 times a second for
         | LG and 2 times a second for Samsung, according to the paper.
        
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