[HN Gopher] Maker Pipe - Structural Pipe Fittings for DIY Builders
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       Maker Pipe - Structural Pipe Fittings for DIY Builders
        
       Author : elsewhen
       Score  : 232 points
       Date   : 2024-09-24 04:43 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (makerpipe.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (makerpipe.com)
        
       | esses wrote:
       | I have been shopping for pickup truck bed organization racks that
       | are in the thousands of dollars, but can never pull the trigger
       | because they do not seem like they should cost that much. If I
       | can design these to support the weight I need they will find
       | their way in to the truck bed and my overlanding rig.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | Probably a little pricier but I've had great success with
         | linear rails for projects like that. There's a ton of sizes and
         | accessories like wheels and plates and various hardware
         | 
         | https://openbuildspartstore.com/linear-rail/
        
           | TmpstsTrrctta wrote:
           | +1 for rails like these. I've used 10 series aluminum
           | extrusions in a roof rack, roof top tent, awning and solar
           | panel setup. I purchased all mine and accessories from here
           | 
           | https://www.tnutz.com/product-category/10-series-extrusions/
        
             | 082349872349872 wrote:
             | Incidentally, as a kid I loved Fischertechnik kits; they're
             | like Lego but instead of a brick as the basic element, they
             | have X-linear rails.
        
           | linsomniac wrote:
           | For a larger project, consider buying from Alibaba. ~5 years
           | ago I built a series of workbenches using 20 series and even
           | with the shipping from China costs, I saved 2-3x over buying
           | from the maker places. IIRC, final total was around $700.
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | One thing to keep in mind with this stuff is that it's really
           | heavy. Regular aluminum square tube is much lighter for a
           | given length/size. If you're making something that moves, it
           | may be worth the effort to grab some plain square extrusion
           | and hand-fabricate some brackets.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I think you're far better off with black pipe or rigid metal
         | conduit than EMT (thinner conduit which is not even allowed to
         | support a light or outlet per the electrical code).
         | 
         | Black pipe is still pretty cheap and way stronger than EMT.
        
           | convolvatron wrote:
           | actual structural steel round and square tube in 20' sections
           | from a steel supplier isn't any more expensive than black
           | pipe and is stronger and considerably easier to work with (no
           | paint, less grainy). you can also make your own fittings
           | since the right tube sizes are nesting. I do 1" square and
           | clamps made out of 1-1/4" with 1/8" wall. that is quite a bit
           | stronger than emt for maybe 20% additional cost.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | All true; as a DIYer, it's a damn lot easier to buy pipe
             | from Home Depot or Lowes than chase down the local steel
             | supplier and figure out how to either get 20' lengths of
             | tubing home or deal with asking them to cut it for what
             | they know is a grand total of two tubes ever in your
             | lifetime as a customer.
        
               | convolvatron wrote:
               | the places I go they don't mind if you bring a portaband
               | or a cut off wheel and spend a couple minutes in their
               | yard. actually the place I often go has a chop saw out
               | front. delivery in the city is $20. another place is
               | happy to do cuts for $5, but you have to not mind waiting
               | around for them to get to it.
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | Unistrut is probably the better choice because there's a
         | better/cheaper set of hardware relevant to your use for
         | unistrut than there is for EMT. (Probably because unistrut is
         | designed to hold thing whereas the EMT universe of hardware is
         | more designed for holding EMT to other things)
        
         | quickthrowman wrote:
         | You cannot use EMT to support actual weight. RMC or 12ga strut
         | can support an actual load.
        
         | NegativeLatency wrote:
         | Took a welding class recently, it wasn't that hard to get
         | something pretty strong that could be ground and painted to
         | look nice. You could build exactly what you want with a couple
         | hundred for a stick welder and safety gear. Some places that
         | teach welding will also let you rent their gear/shop time.
        
       | hackcasual wrote:
       | EMT conduit isn't a great support material if you're handling
       | human weight loads. The picture on the front page showing off the
       | strength is visibly bending. It's kind of an awkward load
       | profile, lower weight like an awning you're probably using ABS,
       | higher weight you're using 1 1/4" system like steeltek or
       | keeklamp
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Right. There are many structural pipe fitting systems. Here's
         | one.[1] Grainger, McMaster-Carr, and larger hardware stores
         | stock them. Usually, they use bigger pipe. Fittings are really
         | cheap on Alibaba.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.easyfit.com/catalog
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | What are the right keywords to use when searching for the
           | fittings?
           | 
           | My ali efforts often get flooded with nonsense.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | Pipe racking connector
             | 
             | Modular pipe connector
             | 
             | Those do okay without you getting hundreds of irrelevant
             | air hose fittings
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | If it is structural I'd buy from a big place not Ali.
             | Unless you have the ability to verify the material really
             | has the claimed properties you need you should stick with a
             | major trusted supplier who will either verify the factory
             | produces fittings to spec, or test everything for you.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Paying big bucks for a paper trail is almost never cost
               | or time effective compared to just adding safety factor
               | for "normal applications".
               | 
               | And by "normal applications" I mean "please nobody be
               | intentionally obtuse and start nit picking about
               | aerospace applications and connecting rod bolts and
               | whatnot".
        
               | night862 wrote:
               | I would nit-pick about your cantilever worktable failing
               | because of a crappy fastener, killing your cat. Child
               | even?
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | There will always be a weakest link. At some point you
               | just gotta be an adult and not build things to within an
               | inch of their lives for the use they will see and then
               | have the self control to not push the limit. Resources
               | are limited and engineering tradeoffs are everywhere.
               | These discussions always devolve into absurdity very
               | quickly.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | "Don't buy fittings made from Chinese pot metal" is a
               | simple way to avoid catastrophic failure due to
               | substandard materials.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I don't need the paper trail just the quality it provide.
               | That is often available for much less.
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | If it is to support a human I would tend to agree, but
               | for desks etc. I have found local supplies (Canada) have
               | declined in quality to such a degree they need the level
               | of QA on arrival the Chinese ones do while costing 5-10x
               | as much.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | unfortunately the big box stores do not check quality.
               | mcmaster which was pointed out above does and is a
               | similar price. I am not sure about granger.
        
             | rpcope1 wrote:
             | If you're buying hardware that has any possibility of
             | harming someone or doing any amount of non-trivial damage
             | if it fails from AliExpress or Amazon, you're doing it
             | wrong and should reconsider whatever it is you're doing.
             | Even the hardware from HD is generally pretty shitty these
             | days. If you can't afford or won't go buy it from Fastenal
             | or MMC or somewhere reputable, where you can expect the
             | hardware you're buying actually adheres to a stated grade
             | or spec, you just shouldn't do it.
        
         | jalk wrote:
         | And that's even with his feet on the ground out of frame ;)
        
         | dddw wrote:
         | Good to know, my first thought seeing this way. I could build a
         | raised bed. You save some lotta time
        
           | DannyBee wrote:
           | Emt will eventually rust if not painted as well, depending
           | how much you care. It is really mostly used in open
           | commercial/industrial settings (if you go to home depot or
           | Costco you will see emt running everywhere). Aluminum is your
           | obvious metal winner for this sort of thing outdoors (cost
           | wise). PVC, even thick wall, becomes brittle pretty quickly
           | in sunlight.
           | 
           | This is why you see wood or outdoor plastics for raised
           | garden beds
        
         | DannyBee wrote:
         | Agreed. EMT exists to keep wire from getting damaged by
         | accident. It isn't even considered self supporting let alone
         | structural.
         | 
         | You can easily bend 1/2 emt by hand.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | But 3/4" is also readily available, and much stronger. And of
           | course larger gauges are available as well, just more
           | difficult to bend with a standard manual bender.
           | 
           | I wouldn't use it for scaffolding(!) or anything supporting
           | dynamic loads in the human-scale, but I've sistered three
           | 3/4" EMT pipes together for an extremely strong, rigid, and
           | inexpensive support pole.
        
             | DannyBee wrote:
             | Sure, you can use it for stuff, just don't expect it to
             | hold anything real in any meaningful span.
             | 
             | Here's some real values for you:
             | 
             | 2ft 3/4 EMT has an expected failure force of about 3300lbs
             | (some studies found actual is around 3900-4200lbs).
             | 
             | 4ft 3/4 EMT ha an expected failure force of about 2000lbs.
             | 
             | 8ft 3/4 EMT has an expected failure force of about 450lbs.
             | 
             | So it is non-linear.
             | 
             | This is the point at which it fails catastrophically, not
             | the point at which it starts sagging.
             | 
             | They are also not permanent load ratings, include no safety
             | factors, etc.
             | 
             | Cost wise, 3/4 EMT costs 11 bucks for a 10ft piece at my
             | home depot.
             | 
             | I can go to my local metal supply and get 3/4 square
             | structural steel tube for < $1.00 a ft.
             | 
             | This is relatively in line with online suppliers so i
             | believe it's not an exception:
             | https://www.onlinemetals.com/en/buy/square-tube
             | 
             | This is structurally rated steel tube - it will hold much
             | more than the EMT, it is meant for holding things, and
             | being square, it's often easier to work with.
             | 
             | So i just don't know why i'd use the EMT.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | EMT is light weight, readily available on weekend
               | evenings, inexpensive, cuts easily, bends easily, is
               | reasonably rustproof, and good enough for many
               | applications.
               | 
               | It is "appropriate technology" for some applications, but
               | of course there are better options when the requirements
               | approach its critical limits!
               | 
               | I've used EMT to build big hoop trellises for growing
               | vines. Bends smoothly into pairs of 10' arcs (using some
               | ad hoc jigs), weighs almost nothing, requires minimal
               | paint protection, supports more curcubits than our
               | friends and family can consume, and lasts ~forever.
               | 
               | One of the tricks with EMT construction is to leverage
               | the design for structural rigidity. E.g. geodesic domes
               | with short members are extremely strong. Anything in
               | compression will do well. If you need resistance to
               | deflection across a long unsupported span, then I
               | definitely agree -- EMT is not your material of choice!
        
               | DannyBee wrote:
               | (steel tubing is available on weekends and evenings too,
               | fwiw)
               | 
               | I agree it's good enough for random aesthetic stuff, but
               | even outdoor stuff is silly to use it for if you care
               | about aesthetics. It really does rust pretty quickly
               | these days. I have plenty of EMT that is 20 years old and
               | not rusted, and plenty next to it that is 5 years old and
               | rusty.
               | 
               | The latter is from different vendors, too. The specs over
               | the years have gotten worse because nobody really uses
               | EMT outdoors without painting it unless they are willing
               | to accept it rusting to crap.
               | 
               | For your case, you could just use pvc pipe, cheaper,
               | bends easier, cuts easier, can be glued directly, will
               | never rust, you don't care about weight limits.
               | 
               | However, if you remember where we started, this article
               | is about "structural pipe fittings" for EMT.
               | 
               | That is a horrible horrible idea.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | PVC pipe does not survive outdoors, and the failure mode
               | is messy.
               | 
               | "Structural" does not necessarily mean "very strong".
               | 
               | I think we mostly agree here though. I've used EMT for
               | lots of things, and it has never ever let me down even
               | slightly. I have also chosen square steel tubing for
               | (less frequent) cases.
               | 
               | Choosing carefully is the key. When EMT fits, it's great
               | stuff and preferable in many ways.
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | > PVC pipe does not survive outdoors, and the failure
               | mode is messy.
               | 
               | That's just not the case - thousands of pool owners can
               | point to 20+ year old PVC pipes and fittings in exposed
               | pool equipment decks...
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I hear this in other comments, but I cannot reconcile it
               | with my own direct experience with brittle white PVC
               | pipes.
               | 
               | There are a few grades of white PVC, including Schedule
               | 40. There must be a subset of options which are
               | appropriate for outdoor use.
               | 
               | [Edit: FWIW A superficial web search agrees with me that
               | standard white PVC will degrade in UV. A common
               | recommendation is to use "furniture grade" PVC, or to
               | paint or wrap the pipe to protect it. In this context I'm
               | mostly thinking about options available at ordinary
               | hardware stores, not special order stuff, but apparently
               | there are options.]
               | 
               | Other reasons to choose EMT though: thinner, more heat-
               | resilient, less prone to sag, stronger by thickness,
               | subjectively more attractive.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | Add to that list: recyclable (PVC, not so much).
        
         | elsewhen wrote:
         | they have a video where they stress tested a table made out of
         | EMT
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oCEMd4v9B4
        
           | hackcasual wrote:
           | Wild stuff. You can see the bottom horizontal trusses bending
           | when loaded. EMT is just too thin walled for serious
           | structural applications
        
       | scottbez1 wrote:
       | Neat idea!
       | 
       | In college I hung blackout curtains in my dorm room with conduit
       | - IIRC it was maybe $5 for a pipe that was longer, sturdier,
       | cheaper, and less annoying than the typical telescoping curtain
       | rods (where the curtain always gets caught up on the telescoping
       | edges as you open it).
       | 
       | I also love that you can add structural bends with readily
       | available (and relatively compact) conduit bending tools. Gotta
       | love economies of scale.
        
       | topazas wrote:
       | Awesome, but what does 1'' mean? Some weird measurement unit?
        
         | LukeShu wrote:
         | " is imperial inches, ' is imperial feet.
        
         | Modified3019 wrote:
         | 1" is one inch
         | 
         | 1' is one foot
         | 
         | So yeah, a weird measurement unit. Technically the symbol to be
         | used is a prime symbol
         | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_(symbol)), but what's
         | used in practice is anything that looks close enough.
        
         | unwind wrote:
         | It's awesome that they combine 1" pipe with a 5 mm hex [1]
         | (often "Allen" in the US) fastener. :)
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_key
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | The actual size is 27mm. If you convert to an imperial system
           | the size is not a nice number.
        
           | gibspaulding wrote:
           | You see a lot of this in the bicycle industry. There are a
           | lot of older standards in use like 9/16" pedal threads, 1
           | 1/8" steerer tubes or 1" (25.4mm) handlebars but any new
           | standard is metric - so bottom brackets, wheels, newer seat
           | post diameters are all metric. It can make for some very
           | strange looking spec sheets.
        
         | wezdog1 wrote:
         | /s might have been needed, it appears.
        
         | hnuser123456 wrote:
         | That would be 2.54 times 1/100th of the distance light travels
         | in a vacuum during 1/299,792,458 of the time it takes for
         | 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the
         | transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state
         | of a cesium-133 atom, if you prefer.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | Wrong!
           | 
           | While there is a 1 inch measure in common use that is as you
           | described, the subject here is EMT. There is no dimension in
           | EMT that is 1 inch by the system you describe. The diameter
           | is close to 1 inch, but it is noticeably different to the
           | naked eye, and for all useful purposes different enough that
           | anything actually 1 inch in diameter is not compatible.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | 27 mm outside diameter. Which has zero relation to any other
         | inch you might have heard of in common use (ie in the US).
        
       | torginus wrote:
       | Are these elements friction-fit? That seems to be a majorly bad
       | idea if you want to handle loads, especially if you want these
       | fixtures to be permanent. A speck of grease or oil could make
       | your structure collapse.
       | 
       | Doubly bad, the friction seems to be created by screws that can
       | get loose with time/ not be tightened with the proper torque.
       | 
       | Also, an Europe specific thing (I think), is that we don't use
       | metallic pipes for electric wiring, we use PVC.
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | In the US you use PVC for outdoor installations, and steel
         | conduit for indoor... with some exceptions that I'm sure
         | someone will be quick to lambast me for.
        
           | quickthrowman wrote:
           | I won't lambast you, but I'll correct you ;)
           | 
           | PVC conduit is used for some underground applications, it
           | isn't (typically) used outdoors above ground since UV light
           | destroys it.
           | 
           | You can use EMT w/ raintight compression fittings or
           | galvanized RMC outdoors (or PVC-coated RMC if you have lots
           | of money and/or want it to last 50 years).
           | 
           | Steel conduit (or metal-clad cable) is typical for indoor
           | commercial installations, aside from some specific places
           | where aluminum or PVC is used, like an MRI room.
        
         | IshKebab wrote:
         | There's plenty of metal conduit for electrical wiring in
         | Europe. Dunno where you got that idea. It's mainly used in
         | commercial buildings where they don't care about things looking
         | nice. In houses cables are chased into the wall, or just
         | stuffed behind the plasterboard.
        
       | tommiegannert wrote:
       | The "discounted" bundle is such an anti-pattern. I'm saving the
       | price of one fitting, out of 20. So if the bundle has even one
       | fitting that I have no use for, the whole deal falls apart, and I
       | should have bought them individually instead. Anyone with the
       | volume to make use of all connectors would probably want to
       | negotiate a better deal anyway.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | If are close to needing a bundle worth then get the bundle as
         | you need spare parts anyway.
        
         | digdugdirk wrote:
         | It tends to be highly valuable for mechanical tools like these.
         | Think of this product more like hardware (nuts/bolts/screws,
         | not PC hardware) than a standalone "product". Most people who
         | have a shop or do a lot of tinkering keep an assortment of misc
         | hardware around just so they have it on hand whenever the need
         | arises. This falls into a similar category, so having a grab
         | bag to be able to handle whatever potential scenario you run
         | into would be incredibly handy.
        
           | metaphor wrote:
           | Who are you kidding?? This isn't minor hardware...these
           | fittings are ~$5 a pop!
           | 
           | Priced individually:                 | Fitting | Price (ea) |
           | Qty | Total |       |---------|------------|-----|-------|
           | | T       |       3.34 |  12 | 40.08 |       | 90      |
           | 5.79 |   4 | 23.16 |       | 45      |       4.95 |   4 |
           | 19.80 |       | 180     |       4.95 |   2 |  9.90 |
           | |=========|============|=====|=======|
           | |  22 | 92.94 |
           | 
           | In contrast, the bundle lists for $88.10...that's a lousy
           | price delta of $4.84 (approx. 1 fitting). In consumer
           | hoodwinking terms, it's the equivalent of
           | buy-21-get-1-free...except the "value proposition" comes at a
           | cost of zero optionality and overweight T fittings.
           | 
           | If you've got the cash to burn on benchstock at this price
           | point, more power to you, but the point is you're really
           | paying a premium to throw away choice for the illusion of
           | value with this bundle.
        
       | Pikamander2 wrote:
       | I remember seeing their booth at the Orlando Maker Faire years
       | ago. Metal pipe was a bit too expensive for my budget but I was
       | still inspired by their display and started using PVC and custom
       | 3D printed connectors in my gardening projects.
       | 
       | I love how much work they've done on connectors. In my experience
       | with PVC, one of the biggest hurdles to making interesting
       | projects is finding prebuilt connectors for anything besides
       | simple 90-degree angles. It makes sense given that most PVC
       | projects are for construction rather than hobby projects, but
       | it's still annoying.
       | 
       | Having pre-drilled screw holes is also a nice bonus.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | PVC plumbing fittings come in 22.5 degree variations between 0
         | and 180, just as an aside. It's what I use for most gardening
         | projects. It lasts longer than thin wall conduit would, and is
         | much less expensive than the thick wall steel pipe.
        
           | Pikamander2 wrote:
           | There are lots of options online but I've noticed that our
           | local Home Depot is missing a surprising amount of common
           | connectors and our Lowe's barely carries any.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Because they are trying to make a profit and so have gotten
             | rid of things that don't see much.
             | 
             | While sometimes I would make the argument that the lack of
             | inventory is why people go online instead, in this case I
             | think that is wrong. Their target market is home owners
             | doing plumbing, and plumbing rarely needs those odd
             | connectors. Frankly if you have small PVC/cPVC water pipes
             | (as opposed to larger drain pipes) I would replace them
             | with PEX where practical, and cut them off where not and
             | install a PEX adapter. (I'd also do that for copper or iron
             | pipes - copper because it might have lead solder but if it
             | doesn't you are good for a while; iron because it hasn't
             | been common in so long that anything you see is probably
             | past expected lifespan)
        
             | jollyllama wrote:
             | It's not likely to be much cheaper but there is probably a
             | plumbing distributor near you with a much wider selection.
        
             | mauvehaus wrote:
             | This is because the customers at Home Depot and Lowe's are
             | primarily muggles. The wizards will pop in if they need
             | something and it's convenient, but by and large they buy at
             | wizard stores that stock the full range of fittings.
             | 
             | Said wizard stores sometimes have a handwritten sign taped
             | up on the wall behind the counter dating back to the Carter
             | administration that reads "Those in the trade will be
             | served first"[0].
             | 
             | Your reward for being a wizard is having competent help at
             | the store, and the fittings haven't been randomly
             | distributed among the bins by a million prior muggles.
             | 
             | Electrician wizards similarly work with electrical supply
             | stores, not Home Depot if they can avoid it. Carpenter
             | wizards cross over a little more, but they generally prefer
             | to work with lumber yards that deliver[1] and have halfway
             | decent lumber[2].
             | 
             | [0] Yes, literally.
             | 
             | [1] I believe the box stores do to, but they charge
             | handsomely because they don't really want to.
             | 
             | [2] 2x3's are crap everywhere, but the quality on anything
             | bigger goes up immensely at a real lumberyard.
        
               | happyopossum wrote:
               | > [2] 2x3's are crap everywhere, but the quality on
               | anything bigger goes up immensely at a real lumberyard.
               | 
               | This was once the case, but I've not found it to be true
               | in recent history (in NorCal anyway). Lumberyards are
               | getting 2x4/6/8 stock in roughly the same quality as the
               | big box stores, and the only difference appears to be
               | service and turnover rate.
               | 
               | Covid's effects on the lumber supply chain are lasting -
               | many sawyers and mills have closed, and what's left is
               | produced to meet a price point.
        
             | quickthrowman wrote:
             | Actual plumbers (and electricians, fitters, tinners, etc)
             | buy stuff from supply houses, that's why the selection is
             | garbage. Some supply houses will sell to people off the
             | street, some will not.
             | 
             | For everyone else, there's McMaster Carr.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | Curious what you consider 'lasts longer' as all of my garden
           | support frames and nets are held up by conduit for about 10
           | years and I'm not seeing any signs of significant rust..
        
             | quesera wrote:
             | Galvanized EMT conduit will rust, especially if you let
             | water get inside and it does not drain. I use silver spray
             | paint on all cut or drilled spots, and drill tiny holes on
             | the underside of any horizontal runs that descend from
             | verticals. (E.g. I've bent EMT into four-sided frames for
             | doors, etc). I have outdoor EMT structures (trellises,
             | garden gates, chicken run frames, geodesic domes) that are
             | 25 years old and going strong. :)
             | 
             | Agreed though -- PVC pipe (the white stuff) does very
             | poorly with exposure to UV light. The beige CPVC stuff is
             | worse. The _black_ PVC (ABS?) is supposed to be better, but
             | less available in small gauges. And the grey plastic stuff
             | used for electrical conduit is also supposedly UV-safe, but
             | is far less structurally rigid than any of the others, or
             | of course galvanized EMT. Sometimes that flexibility is a
             | virtue, but usually not.
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | > PVC pipe (the white stuff) does very poorly with
               | exposure to UV light
               | 
               | To my understanding, this is primarily an aesthetic
               | issue. PVC pipes have been tested over years of UV
               | exposure and remain structurally sound. This is a topic
               | that comes up periodically on the pool forums since it is
               | pretty common to have some amount of exposed PVC pipes
               | above ground.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | I've seen white PVC turn brittle after a few years of
               | exposure to direct sunlight.
               | 
               | There may be different formulations (in the same color?)
               | that are more UV-resistant though.
               | 
               | Pool piping is a good example, though I have usually seen
               | them covered for UV protection.
        
       | gtsnexp wrote:
       | Can you get them in Europe?
        
         | N-Krause wrote:
         | Thats what I was thinking, quick search got me this German
         | shop: https://www.rohrverbindershop.de/rohrverbinder/
         | 
         | But seems like there are plenty of options.
        
       | pcdoodle wrote:
       | I can vouch for this stuff, used some for a railing system for a
       | ebike trailer that handled some abuse.
        
       | FrustratedMonky wrote:
       | Don't often see product ad's getting to HN and not be flagged.
       | 
       | But have to say, not enough people know that products like this
       | exist that can allow building something a lot cheaper than buying
       | something pre-made.
        
       | blorenz wrote:
       | The real gem on this site is the Make Pipe Minis! What a great
       | way to prototype your idea before committing to the real build.
       | 
       | https://makerpipe.com/collections/modular-pipe-fittings/prod...
       | 
       | edit: I did not even see when I posted this that they had made
       | this open source with the downloadable STL to print your own
       | connectors. Great move on them!
        
         | breakfastduck wrote:
         | That is an absolutely fantastic idea and what a brilliant way
         | to help inspire confidence in your product.
        
         | epiccoleman wrote:
         | With coffee stirrers! That's such a cool idea, to be able to
         | print the connectors and then use something cheap, off the
         | shelf, and easily cut as the "pipe". Brilliant!
         | 
         | I can see that being a pretty fun cheapo building toy for the
         | kids. Might have to grab a pack of stirrers and run off a
         | couple handfuls of connectors. Very cool.
        
           | catapart wrote:
           | With the added benefit of built-in upscaling! I would have
           | loved, as a kid, to design my own "clubhouse" with coffee
           | stirrers before going out in the yard and building a full
           | sized one to chill in.
        
       | cius wrote:
       | Anyone interested in heavier duty may appreciate Kee Klamp.
       | 
       | For example: https://keesystems.com/product-
       | category/fittings/kee-klamp/?...
        
         | rsync wrote:
         | I think if you're interested in heavier duty constructors such
         | as this, the real move upwards is to unistrut...
        
         | bagels wrote:
         | I built a walk in closet clothing hanger system out of these,
         | has held up well and was easy to assemble once I polished and
         | cut the tubes.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Looks like fewer places for clothing to snag as well.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | I think it's early days for Maker Pipe so I'm not going to dunk
         | on them too hard for this, but I noticed the lack of angles
         | means you can't build for instance a 3:2 rectangle with cross
         | braces to prevent racking. You have to do squares only. Kee
         | seems to have solved that problem.
        
           | CtrlAltmanDel wrote:
           | Is this not angles?
           | 
           | https://makerpipe.com/collections/modular-pipe-
           | fittings/prod...
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | That'll do triangles but not crossbracing. X's not l's
        
               | CtrlAltmanDel wrote:
               | Use 2 of the 'Adjustable Angle Hinge' to make a single
               | diagonal across the rectangle.
               | 
               | At the midsection of the diagonal, install an 'Adjustable
               | 180 degree' along with two more of the adjustable angles
               | in each corner.
               | 
               | Would that approximate it? Sorry I'm not better at ascii
               | art.
               | 
               | https://makerpipe.com/collections/modular-pipe-
               | fittings/prod...
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I am just wrong due to incomplete info. The page I
               | originally clicked on only had about half of the full
               | catalog on it, and the way it was constructed I presumed
               | it to be exhaustive.
               | 
               | There's a 180deg adjustable fitting that does exactly
               | what I described, as a sibling to the link you provided.
        
       | quickthrowman wrote:
       | EMT is pretty flimsy stuff, why would you build anything with it
       | when extruded aluminum and strut channel exist? Or even RMC, it's
       | much stronger than EMT. I know it's a cost thing, but use the
       | right material for the job.
       | 
       | There's absolutely no way I'd trust a desk made of EMT, if
       | someone leans on it too hard it will crumple immediately.
        
       | WaitWaitWha wrote:
       | I would love to have these for several projects, but I need it
       | for 2" pipes.
       | 
       | Any ideas who might have them?
        
         | albrewer wrote:
         | keeclamp - https://keesystems.com/product-
         | category/fittings/kee-klamp/
        
         | happyopossum wrote:
         | What you probably need to look for is "structural pipe" - Lowes
         | and HD both carry a line of that with lots of fittings, and
         | KeeKlamp and others are available online or from trade supply
         | shops.
        
       | dylanowen wrote:
       | They also provide cad models for some of the connectors which I
       | found very useful: https://connect.makerpipe.com/build-
       | help/post/if-you-would-l...
        
       | pohl wrote:
       | Ah, piping, all about moving something from A to B. Has anyone
       | else read Leslie Claret's classic text "The Structural Dynamics
       | of Flow"? I got the chance to hear him speak, once. It was
       | riveting: "Hey, let me walk you through our Donnely nut spacing
       | and cracked system rim-riding grip configuration. Using a field
       | of half-seized sprats and brass-fitted nickel slits, our
       | bracketed caps and splay-flexed brace columns vent dampers to
       | dampening hatch depths of 1/2 meter from the damper crown to the
       | spurv plinth. How? Well, we bolster 12 husk nuts to each girdle
       | jerry -- while flex-tandems press a task apparatus of ten
       | vertically composited patch-hamplers -- then pin flam-fastened
       | pan traps at both maiden apexes of the jim-joists."
        
         | s0ss wrote:
         | I struggled to decode this and thought it was an LLM spouting
         | drivel -- haha. After reading I see now that this is a
         | character from a comedy called "Patriot". Got it!
        
           | pohl wrote:
           | I like to think of this scene as the retro-encabulator of a
           | new generation.
        
             | s0ss wrote:
             | I felt like I was walking through an industrial space and
             | bonked my head on "piping" trying to read this -- hahaha!
             | TY for melting my brain just a tiny bit.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | I'm just waiting for the ultimate hybrid: the LLM-
             | encabulator!
        
         | oflannabhra wrote:
         | I did not expect to see a Patriot reference online today, thank
         | you for making my day.
         | 
         | For others, Patriot is a dark comedy TV show available on
         | Amazon. I highly recommend it.
        
           | jollyllama wrote:
           | And it sounds like it's derived from a classic Steve Martin
           | Plumber Joke
        
       | whatshisface wrote:
       | What's the advantage of metal pipe over treated wood?
        
         | happyopossum wrote:
         | Shape, size, weight, required tooling, fire-resistance, price,
         | lack of dangerous chemicals, etc etc etc?
         | 
         | In most of these cases they are tradeoffs, not direct
         | advantages but it should be kinda obvious which would be best
         | for any given situation
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | As a cheap and quick alternative for making simple structures, my
       | dad used to join pieces of conduit by flattening the ends in a
       | vise and drilling holes for bolts and nuts.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | How does this compare to "80/20"
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-slot_structural_framing ?
       | 
       | (At a past startup, we used 80/20 for the structure of our
       | factory stations. We were very happy with how 80/20 was easily
       | adapted during prototyping and testing, and then our final
       | station design could be replicated quickly stateside to several
       | stations, then disassembled into a few assemblies for flight,
       | reassembled at the factory in Asia, and hold up well in
       | production, and it also looked professional for demos. A lot of
       | that success was due to the know-how and effort of our mechE,
       | but, IMHO, 80/20 is appealing to people who grew up with Lego-
       | like toys, and even I, primarily a software person, felt I could
       | do useful things with it and some basic tools.)
        
         | jseutter wrote:
         | My armchair assessment is that both will have their uses. 80/20
         | is 3-4x the price, but is lighter and more rigid than EMT
         | conduit. EMT conduit is sold everywhere and will be more useful
         | for quick and dirty setups.
         | 
         | For a machine like a 3d printer, I would choose 80/20. For some
         | lightweight shelves, EMT conduit or wood. So I see this product
         | almost as a wood replacement rather than a 80/20 replacement.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | Is easier to control torsion with 80/20 as well isn't it?
           | Clamping a radius like this will leave you open to a lot more
           | racking.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Steal can be bent without failing. I believe 80/20 has less
         | flex than a similar sized pipe? But when it gets bent you're
         | done. So there will be situations where steel is a better
         | choice.
        
       | loufe wrote:
       | Last month I spent about 100 hours learning to MIG weld to create
       | a giant mushroom art piece for a music festival. I had looked at
       | Maker Pipe as an option, and it was very compelling. Slow and
       | expensive shipping to Canada and the lack of discounting for
       | large numbers of components pushed back. I would still love to
       | try these, I just hope they manage to get distributors in markets
       | outside the US.
        
       | teucris wrote:
       | I know this is meant for EMT, but these look a lot like chainlink
       | fence end-rail clamps which go for about $2.50 a piece. The post
       | material (galvanized 1-3/4" pipe) goes for about $2.50 per foot,
       | so those could be a reasonable alternative for when you can't get
       | easy access to EMT or maker pipe shipped to you.
        
       | tlrobinson wrote:
       | Not quite the same, but EMT conduit is very popular for shade
       | structures at Burning Man and similar events. You can get
       | fittings that will hold up very well in windy conditions (if
       | properly secured) https://formandreform.com/blackrock-hardware/
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | They're also popular as greenhouse support structures for the
         | same reason.
        
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