[HN Gopher] Mathematicians discover new class of shape seen thro...
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       Mathematicians discover new class of shape seen throughout nature
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 64 points
       Date   : 2024-09-22 17:56 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nature.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nature.com)
        
       | eh_why_not wrote:
       | Looking past Nature magazine's unnecessarily fancy/clickbait
       | title, the original work's [0] title is " _Soft cells and the
       | geometry of seashells_ ".
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/3/9/pgae311/77546...
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | It's also funny that while the title uses the baity word
         | "discover", the very first paragraph merely claims the
         | mathematicians "described" the shapes.
         | 
         | I know that in newspapers and magazines, editors write
         | headlines rather than authors to get clicks, regardless of
         | accuracy. I would have thought _Nature_ would try to be better
         | though...
        
           | excalibur wrote:
           | Reminds me of those stupid Lipozene ads circa 2012:
           | 
           | "Researchers have now discovered a capsule that helps reduce
           | this 'body fat', and control your weight."
        
         | A_D_E_P_T wrote:
         | It's pretty egregious clickbait for Nature -- more along the
         | lines of what I'd expect from Forbes or a similar outfit.
         | 
         | I mean, the title is saying that they "discovered" the "new
         | class of shape" featured in this old kitchen tile:
         | https://www.contemporist.com/reasons-why-you-should-get-crea...
         | 
         | Come on, now. The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans were surely
         | aware of it, and used similar pointed/curved and lenticular
         | shapes in art and design.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | > The Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku was designed architect Zaha
       | Hadid, whose buildings use soft cells to avoid or minimize
       | corners.
       | 
       | Its large glass front formed by the concrete 'soft cell' is
       | tiled, sadly, with rectangles.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | I should know this in order to post on HN, but I hope someone
       | will explain: In mathematics, what is the difference between a
       | grid, tiling, packing, and tessellation?
       | 
       | I've read several sources without forming a precise answer. My
       | best guess is that a grid is about the lines formed by and
       | forming tiling polygons; tiling is about polygons (assuming 2-d)
       | filling a space; packing is filling a space with a defined
       | polygon (again if 2-d) whether or not it's filled completely; and
       | tessellation is a form of tiling that requires some kind of
       | periodicity?
       | 
       | Edit: I forgot 'packing'!
        
         | thechao wrote:
         | A grid is a set of points, described by a basis. A tiling is
         | like puzzle pieces, but with a fixed number of piece "shapes".
         | A packing is a way to stuff a set of things into a space.
         | Tilings and packings are related, but the subfields are asking
         | different questions.
        
         | smokel wrote:
         | You may also like: lattice.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | Thank you! I do.
           | 
           | https://mathworld.wolfram.com/PointLattice.html
        
         | dexwiz wrote:
         | Tilings cover an entire plane with no gaps or overlaps. Opposed
         | to packings which may leave gaps.
        
         | itronitron wrote:
         | I may be wrong but I think 'packing' may allow the shapes to
         | vary in size.
        
       | jedisct1 wrote:
       | Could that have applications to 3D printing?
        
         | OutOfHere wrote:
         | In 3D printing you need pieces that can fit together into each
         | other, not merely tile together. It should however be quite
         | interesting to extend the soft cell shapes to also fit together
         | while preserving softness. Perhaps it is possible that the
         | shown saddle-like shape in Fig 6, Panel 4 of the PNAS Nexus
         | article can serve this purpose, but it is not clear how.
        
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