[HN Gopher] Twenty Years of FM Synthesis Inside Ableton Live
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       Twenty Years of FM Synthesis Inside Ableton Live
        
       Author : gregsadetsky
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2024-09-22 00:42 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (roberthenke.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (roberthenke.com)
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | I love FM synthesis and I love Robert Henke. Great article
        
         | polotics wrote:
         | Had the good luck of attending an Henke (Monolake) concert in
         | large-ish and cubical space fully rigged with speaker arrays
         | doing wave-field-synthesis which was beyond anything I heard
         | before or since. Loud is one thing, gigantic is something else.
         | https://roberthenke.com/concerts/wfs.html
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | You should have stepped over to the TU Berlin. A few month's
           | before that concert, there was a performance/recreation of a
           | concert that took place in Koln cathedral of various Messiaen
           | organ works, played back on the WFS system installed at the
           | TU. Much, much bigger than Henke's setup at Tresor, and it
           | was a truly remarkable experience.
        
           | Nabi wrote:
           | About a decade ago had the luck attending in-person his field
           | recording and granular synthesis workshop in Amsterdam. Such
           | an inspiring and humble individual! Still coming back from
           | time to time to his timeless album Monolake - Hongkong.
        
       | chubs wrote:
       | Oh I love FM synths! I'm working on a customisable one in my
       | spare time lately for the kids' school, as the music teacher was
       | complaining that the students have been using all the same
       | samples over and over. Feel free to have a peek! Desktop only.
       | Source code is hopefully nice and clean too:
       | https://chrishulbert.github.io/you-synth
        
         | 127 wrote:
         | Super cool. Well done. Now make it a full Yamaha ReFace DX ;)
         | 
         | Also woaah, the randomize is amazing.
         | 
         | Proposal: make z and x change octave.
        
       | dokka wrote:
       | Ah Operator. This synth is so deep. Not only is it a fantastic FM
       | synth, but it does subtractive synthesis well too. Also, it
       | really is impressive how the UI manages to fit all those
       | parameters. I mostly use it for cool synth leads. Here's one of
       | my favorite videos on Operator
       | https://youtu.be/rfeY0_k1ctk?si=s68Lr033cHf34a4M by Robert Henke
       | himself.
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | Fyi Robert Henke's new album came out a few weeks ago:
       | https://roberthenke.bandcamp.com/album/studio
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | Reason has a very nice and versatile FM synth, "Algoritm":
       | https://www.reasonstudios.com/shop/rack-extension/algoritm-f...
       | 
       | Ableton tutorial features an excellent (and completely free) FM
       | synth in-browser:
       | https://learningsynths.ableton.com/en/playground
        
       | fuhsnn wrote:
       | FM is one of the most "naturally digital" synthesis method to
       | implement, it's trivial once you have an accumulator and sin
       | table working. The simplest form (and arguably the easiest to
       | sound musical), can be expressed with a one-liner formula:
       | 
       | https://www.desmos.com/calculator/fjp9psrcqb
        
       | yungporko wrote:
       | somebody please make a plugin version of operator for both
       | windows and mac, there are zero good options for fm synth plugins
       | in 2024 except for sytrus on windows if they even still sell it.
       | exacoustics GHOST is looking very promising though, just still in
       | its teething stages
        
         | S0y wrote:
         | Is Dexed not good? https://asb2m10.github.io/dexed/
        
           | bowsamic wrote:
           | Dexed is good but it's primarily a DX7 including all the
           | weird preset algorithm choices and that's not really
           | necessary if you aren't using DX7 presets. It's a DX7
           | emulator, not really jsut an FM synth for its own sake like
           | Operator is
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | there are numerous good FM modules inside VCV Rack (and
         | Cardinal), which have the benefit (or drawback) that you get
         | full control over both upstream modulation and downstream
         | processing. And they exist for all platforms that Rack (&
         | Cardinal) run on, not just "windows and mac".
        
           | sramsay wrote:
           | Hear, hear! I absolutely _love_ FM-OP from Bogaudio. In fact,
           | I 'd say I use that more than any other FM softsynth
           | mentioned in this thread.
        
         | johnofthesea wrote:
         | Probably not pure FM synth, but what about Aalto from Madrona
         | Labs?
        
           | MDJMediaLab wrote:
           | Aalto is great. It's more of a west-coast style Buchla
           | complex oscillator clone than a traditional FM synth with
           | multiple operators, but complex oscillators have at least one
           | carrier and one modulator by design.
           | 
           | I use very few software synthesizers but Aalto and Operator
           | are two of my favorites.
        
         | inquisitorG wrote:
         | I have been out of audio for a long time but this sounds crazy.
         | 
         | Have owned FS1R and DX11, made my own FM synths in reaktor but
         | I would still rate FM7/FM8 the greatest of all FM synths. There
         | has just never been a better interface to program FM. In the
         | same way I would probably rate the FS1R as one of the all time
         | worst FM synths and I do enjoy a synth that is not easy to
         | program for the uniqueness.
         | 
         | Unless it is vaporware now I would just get FM8.
        
           | yungporko wrote:
           | fm8 is still around and i have it but unfortunately on higher
           | dpi screens its quite frustrating to navigate the ui
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | Yeah I'm kinda surprised that there are so few good FM synth
         | plugins. They must be out there but just hidden. FM8 is all I
         | can really think of
        
         | _DeadFred_ wrote:
         | Not a fan of F 'em by Tracktion?
         | 
         | https://www.tracktion.com/products/f-em
        
         | sutra_on wrote:
         | In the sense of having a simple UI? Both Dexed and FM8 are
         | excellent FM synths, admittedly with a more cluttered UI.
        
         | NikkiA wrote:
         | There are hundreds of 4-op FM synths in plugin format, one of
         | them will surely resemble your preferences.
        
         | peapicker wrote:
         | Try the Korg Opsix vst. I have the hardware, and the vst is the
         | same. Great stuff!
        
         | squeaky-clean wrote:
         | Dexed, FM8, Opsix Native, Tracktion F'em, Rob Papen Blue3,
         | Waves Flow Motion, Tone2 Nemesis.
         | 
         | There's also multimodal synths that can do FM like Bazille or
         | MSoundFactory.
        
       | 1zael wrote:
       | Ableton is an epitome of software design innovation. I think few
       | people understand how groundbreaking the Session View vs
       | Arrangement View design was to advance the workflow of both
       | produced and live music. Subcomponents like Operator created
       | design patterns that are widely adopted by most VSTs today. Kudos
       | to the Ableton team for crafting a product that is so beloved.
        
         | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
         | Not just groundbreaking, but zeitgeist shaping.
         | 
         | Session View (aka "clip launching") represents more than just a
         | workflow - it represents an idea of what _music is_.
         | 
         | Some people might want to spend their time arguing over whether
         | or how much or when that idea is correct. I'd prefer to note
         | that in the 25 or so years since its debut, the idea has
         | reshaped so much contemporary music whether it is correct or
         | not.
         | 
         | The idea that you build up music out of sections that
         | potentially repeat, then move on to another section ... it all
         | seems so obvious to us techno-centric geeks. It actually isn't
         | how most of the world has traditionally conceived of music, but
         | the language that has been traditionally used has often had a
         | structure that has made it easy to strip out the complexities,
         | and the result is ... Ableton Live's Session View.
        
           | BodyCulture wrote:
           | And it is stable, this always shocked me when I tried out
           | some other software for music production that it actually
           | crashed and killed my project!
           | 
           | You will not have that bad experience with Ableton!
        
             | mb7733 wrote:
             | Part of what drives that is that Ableton is designed to be
             | used in-performance, so even minor instability isn't
             | acceptable at all
        
         | sutra_on wrote:
         | The interesting thing about that is that no one in my (limited)
         | experience uses the session view as it was intended to be used
         | for music composition. After trying it for a bit, everyone
         | seems to revert back to using the linear Arrangement view.
         | Session view is still useful in some performance cases, but it
         | makes me wonder if it would make sense to have it as an
         | optional view, and not as the default view for all sessions.
        
           | marpstar wrote:
           | Very interesting. When my buddies and I started playing in
           | Ableton after years in Adobe Audition (circa 2010?), we
           | immersed ourselves in Session view for writing and piecing
           | everything together, building songs top-down instead of left-
           | to-right. It completely changed our entire workflows, and
           | that seemed like the point.
           | 
           | I'm only ever in arrangement view when I'm finalizing the
           | order of the sections before final mix down.
        
             | enqk wrote:
             | Same here, I only move to the arrangement after I spent
             | enough time on a piece in session view. It's also the place
             | I put jamming results
        
           | BodyCulture wrote:
           | How did you get that knowledge? Everyone?
        
           | amazing_stories wrote:
           | Same here, everyone I've introduced to Live has been
           | completely stumped by session view and preferred linear
           | arrangement. I don't understand why it's the default view
           | other than hanging on to the idea that this software is first
           | a live looping tool and DAW second.
        
           | Slow_Hand wrote:
           | Session view user here.
           | 
           | It's trivially easy to make arrangement view your default
           | view. You simply hit tab to switch the view to arrangement
           | and then overwrite your default template in the 'File' menu.
           | Now you're set.
        
         | BodyCulture wrote:
         | If only it finally was available for Linux!
        
           | daedalus_j wrote:
           | I wish... Live is the only reason I have a windows partition
           | anymore. I just can't quite get it to work in
           | wine/emulation...
           | 
           | When I'm forced to upgrade to windows 11 I simply won't have
           | Live anymore, because I won't be doing that, and so I haven't
           | purchased the latest version and am starting to experiment
           | with the alternatives. Makes me sad though, it'd be so great
           | to have on Linux.
        
             | sureglymop wrote:
             | I use it in a VM with vfio pci pass through of a gpu. Works
             | fine but I'll probably move to bitwig anyway, I don't
             | respect the decision of not having Linux support (they even
             | run Linux on their push devices).
        
           | httpsterio wrote:
           | Bitwig is made by ex-Ableton engineers and honestly, it blows
           | Live out of the water in terms of flexibility.
        
         | ppqqrr wrote:
         | Yes, 22 years ago. And while they've expanded some plugin
         | features, astonishingly little has changed/improved about the
         | base Live since then. Even minor quality-of-life features like
         | setting a default audio interface is not even on the roadmap
         | for 22 years. I think part of that is probably the clientele,
         | musicians aren't exactly famous for asking for more from their
         | tools. Maybe I'm a grump for not thinking that "session view vs
         | arrangement view" (which is really a bare minimum digital
         | mimicry of the popular music making interfaces of the 20th
         | century: the magnetic tape and a vinyl loop) is enough as the
         | dominant paradigm for music making in a world now driven by
         | global, recursive, abstract navigation of/ negotiation with
         | interconnected, automated logic processes... But I don't wanna
         | be sarcastic.
        
       | tech_ken wrote:
       | If you're interested in the qualitative distinction between
       | subtractive and additive synthesis this is a fun practical
       | example of why you might use the latter that I like a lot
       | (implemented in operator no less :) )
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYVsS_X17bM
        
       | Carrok wrote:
       | I always tell new Ableton users to make one practice track using
       | only Operator for every sound. It's very educational and
       | surprisingly for the new users, effective.
        
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       (page generated 2024-09-22 23:01 UTC)