[HN Gopher] Trove of dinosaur fossils found high in B.C. mountains
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       Trove of dinosaur fossils found high in B.C. mountains
        
       Author : curmudgeon22
       Score  : 75 points
       Date   : 2024-09-18 04:39 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cbc.ca)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cbc.ca)
        
       | blueflow wrote:
       | TIL: "B.C" stands for British Columbia, which despite the name,
       | is neither part of Britain nor near Columbia, but in Canada.
        
         | cryptoegorophy wrote:
         | They did add "Beautiful" before British Columbia on the license
         | plates, so that there is at least one word that gives the best
         | description of the province.
        
           | lostemptations5 wrote:
           | "Sure! I'll call you next week!" -- never to be heard from
           | again.
           | 
           | Everyone seems very unhappy there socially.
        
             | cdaringe wrote:
             | Subjective, likely false. No sources listed.
        
               | paul_n wrote:
               | I live there, that comment made me laugh because there's
               | definitely some amount of truth in it. I've always
               | described west coast Canada as surface nice, but harder
               | to make friends, while Ontario is surface closed off, but
               | a lot easier to make new friends.
        
               | ikmckenz wrote:
               | The Wikipedia page for the "Seattle freeze" phenomenon
               | mentions it applying to Vancouver[1], also Vancouver has
               | long been known as "No Fun City" because of laws and
               | cultural norms against partying[2].
               | 
               | 1 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seattle_Freeze 2
               | https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/No_Fun_City
        
               | ghostpepper wrote:
               | I'm not sure of the root causes but British Columbia does
               | seem to have particularly antiquated liquor laws, even
               | compared to the rest of Canada.
        
             | cjbgkagh wrote:
             | That's normal nice in the Pacific Northwest. Possibly due
             | to the Scandinavian heritage. Another explanation I heard
             | is that people used to be more open there before the many
             | waves of post 90s immigration. Once people there have
             | established their friend groups they're not looking to add
             | any more to the group as they worry too many new friends
             | will diminish their own place in their friend group.
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | Scandinavia is similarly dark and gloomy in the winter, I
               | think?
               | 
               | Does the darkness cause this effect in people? Is the
               | darkness a filter for people who are like that already?
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I do wonder, could be that for much of human history if
               | you ever saw a foreigner one of you was about to die. PNG
               | blood feuds being a modern example. Perhaps societies
               | with a strong centralized state would evolve a culture
               | open to integrating foreigners. I also wonder how much of
               | modern multiculturalism has its roots in colonial
               | empires.
               | 
               | AFAIK many of the Scandinavians that came to the US were
               | escaping the really bad ethnic / religious stratification
               | and famines.
        
               | deanCommie wrote:
               | > Once people there have established their friend groups
               | they're not looking to add any more to the group as they
               | worry too many new friends will diminish their own place
               | in their friend group.
               | 
               | That's such a cynical interpretation of a totally
               | reasonable problem of social dynamics.
               | 
               | A friendship of 2 has different dynamics than 3 than 4,
               | etc. And all of them are different depending on the
               | composition of intraverts/extraverts.
               | 
               | FWIW, the extravert friend groups I know are highly
               | inclusive and are always eager to add new members. For
               | obvious reasons.
               | 
               | And the opposite for introverts who are much more careful
               | and cautious (I am one) because they know how fragile
               | good vibes can be and how new strangers are exhausting
               | and can affect them.
               | 
               | IMO, the Pacific Northwest attracts introverts because
               | the main activities are fairly individualistic (hiking,
               | skiing) and the social aspects happen before/after which
               | you can easily skip. Not so in something like NYC where
               | everything is orientated around other people.
               | 
               | Then extraverts move to the PNW for the hot tech job
               | markets (Seattle/Vancouver) and are annoyed that everyone
               | is so "cold".
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I am describing things as I see them, not casting
               | aspersions. As far as I care people can manage their
               | friend groups however they wish even if that results in
               | my own exclusion.
               | 
               | I think what people criticize most is the insincerity in
               | the 'nice'. I see that as a cultural communication issue
               | and not properly understanding local norms. At least in
               | PNW they won't make plans with you, the Northern
               | California version of 'nice' will make plans with you but
               | then flake at the last minute. From an organizational
               | perspective this appears to be rather sub-optimal but I
               | understand why people do it.
               | 
               | Personally I'm weird so I have to navigate cultural
               | differences no matter where I go and I don't expect
               | people to change to accommodate me.
        
             | shermantanktop wrote:
             | Aka "Seattle Nice."
             | 
             | People move to a place, are eager to get connected, but the
             | people there are already connected...except for all the
             | other lonely newbies. It's a boom-town phenomenon, I think.
             | 
             | And if you are a long-time resident, it's a little rich
             | having large numbers of people come clog up your town while
             | doing clueless newbie things and then gripe about how they
             | don't feel welcome.
        
               | lostemptations5 wrote:
               | Though in other cities you can make friends much more
               | easily, especially on the East Coast...
        
               | charles_f wrote:
               | Because immigration is not as strong.
        
               | charles_f wrote:
               | (note, sounds racist, but not what I meant. What I meant
               | is that when there's a lot of people coming, it's
               | mechanically harder for people to enter pre-existing
               | social groups, thus the impression that people are not
               | welcoming)
        
               | pfannkuchen wrote:
               | Newbies who just moved in are much more likely to leave
               | as well. Why invest the time?
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | For newbies often it's their first time as an expat or
               | immigrant but for the natives usually they've been
               | through these waves of immigrants multiple times already.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | I've lived in Seattle for 25 years, have been hearing
               | about "Seattle Nice" and "The Seattle Freeze" that whole
               | time. By which they mean that people are friendly and
               | polite on a surface level, but cold and distant when you
               | try to get closer. I think it's a myth, or at any rate I
               | have never experienced it as a trend (individuals, sure).
               | People here are as nice as anywhere else I've been. I
               | think maybe it's confirmation bias: people hear about it,
               | then see it everywhere, like stereotypes about rude New
               | Yorkers, or snooty Parisians.
               | 
               | It would be strange if whole a region, with such a huge
               | population of transplants, all shared the same
               | personality. They don't make you sign a contract to be
               | rude when you move here!
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | "Seattle freeze" is like "Seattle drivers". The chances
               | are pretty high that the dumdum who is double-parked in a
               | bus lane while cars honk at them is actually not from
               | Seattle.
        
               | morkalork wrote:
               | I've never been to Seattle but this description is
               | erfectly apt for Toronto.
        
             | nativeit wrote:
             | I get this all the time in North Carolina. Maybe it's just
             | a symptom of the times? Most everyone I know under the age
             | of 40-45 would rather commit hari kari than place a short,
             | friendly phone call.
        
               | nativeit wrote:
               | Also, hear me out, maybe it's us?
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | It was a British Crown Colony, hence the British -- and the
         | Columbia part is a reference to the [edit] Columbia River Basin
         | which I believe was part of the territory before it ended up in
         | Washington. You may be thinking of Colombia.
         | 
         | [edit] just to drive home the British part the Union Jack is
         | still an official, ceremonial flag of Canada.
        
           | themadturk wrote:
           | If I remember right, the Columbia River has its source in
           | British Columbia.
        
             | seabrookmx wrote:
             | Correct. I just did a 5 hour paddleboard down the Columbia
             | near its starting point in Invermere BC (it's a huge
             | wetland). It's absolutely gorgeous out there.
        
         | PeterHolzwarth wrote:
         | "Columbia" was a word used to refer to the New World. It's use
         | shifted over time (sometimes just the tropics, sometimes both
         | continents, sometimes just America, etc).
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(personification)
        
         | thangalin wrote:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Langley#History
         | 
         | > [Fort Langley] dates from a time when the boundary between
         | British and American possession of the trans-mountain west,
         | known as the Columbia District had not yet been decided.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_District#Hudson's_Bay...
         | 
         | > With the creation of the Crown Colony on the British mainland
         | north of the then-Washington Territory in 1858, Queen Victoria
         | chose to use Columbia District as the basis for the name Colony
         | of British Columbia, i.e. the remaining British portion of the
         | former Columbia District.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | The dinosaur is from B.C. geographically, and from extremely
         | B.C. temporally.
        
         | seabrookmx wrote:
         | We typically don't use the periods, and abbreviate it like any
         | other Canadian province or US state like BC, AB, WA, NY etc.
         | 
         | Are you American? I'm surprised to hear some people don't know
         | we exist!
        
           | blueflow wrote:
           | I'm from Saxony.
        
         | freeslave wrote:
         | These days B.C. seems to be preferred due to the colonial
         | connotations of "British Columbia".
         | 
         | https://tnc.news/2024/02/21/stop-saying-british-columbians/
        
       | dkga wrote:
       | It's really interesting to have so many fossils close to the
       | surface, especially in an area with a considerable amount of
       | seismic activity. I always thought earthquakes & the such would
       | serve to disperse fossils rather than pool so many together.
        
       | alex_young wrote:
       | She said finding dinosaur fossils at a high elevation -- in this
       | case, 2,000 metres above sea level -- is unusual because it means
       | they would have been living there.
       | 
       | No indication of geological age, but presumably more than 65mya,
       | so maybe it wasn't that elevation when they were left there?
        
         | Tagbert wrote:
         | The Cascade Range did not exist during the Cretaceous era.
         | Those mountains arose through subduction and volcanism starting
         | around 37 Mya.
         | 
         | Even if there were mountains around, 2K meters is not that
         | high. I used to live in a town at 2500 meters elevation in
         | Colorado.
        
           | jeff_carr wrote:
           | Black rock around white bone could be volcanic ash or mud
           | buried the bones, then pushed down into the mantle just
           | right, heated it under lots of pressure and cooked it all
           | into rock like a kiln?
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | Heat and pressure like that would convert that ash into a
             | metamorphic rock and destroy any fossils. Surface rocks
             | don't get down to the Mantle except through subduction
             | where they are melted and mixed with other melted rocks.
             | 
             | If those fossils were buried in ash or mud, the normal
             | rock-forming processes would have fossilized the bone and
             | converted the ash and much to sedimentary rock. You see the
             | same thing in other fossils bearing rocks like limestone
             | and sandstone.
        
           | cgh wrote:
           | I might be misinterpreting your comment, but the mountains of
           | Spatzizi and BC in general are not part of the Cascades,
           | other than a small area near the border around Chilliwack.
        
           | birriel wrote:
           | I'm not a geologist, but 2000 m in 37 million years is ~0.05
           | millimeters per year. Is that about the right rate of growth
           | for mountains formed through subduction and volcanism?
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | [delayed]
        
         | tracerbulletx wrote:
         | Yeah that whole paragraph is nonsensical...
        
         | sethammons wrote:
         | > "It probably didn't look a lot different than it does today,
         | except the mountains would have been even taller," she said.
         | 
         | Is that true? I would expect upheaval more than erosion there.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | FTFA: "Arbour estimates the fossils are 66 to 68 million years
         | old."
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | > _" It probably didn't look a lot different than it does
         | today, except the mountains would have been even taller," she
         | said._
        
       | ZunarJ5 wrote:
       | Most fossils we know about come from wetland and marine
       | environments. It's extremely rare to find things for mountains
       | and jungles. Fossils require quick deposition and the right
       | conditions... Exciting stuff.
        
       | throwaway918299 wrote:
       | My grandfather told me about this yesterday. He said something
       | along the lines that they needed helicopters to get where they
       | are to retrieve them.
       | 
       | To which I said: this is the most important discovery about
       | dinosaurs, who would've thought they had helicopters!
       | 
       | Didn't quite land like I had hoped. My transition to Full Dad is
       | complete.
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | I hereby award you three knee-slaps and a yuk-yuk.
         | Congratulations!
        
       | xyproto wrote:
       | What were they smoking?
        
         | robofanatic wrote:
         | Potosaurus?
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | smoking on that dinosaur pack
        
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       (page generated 2024-09-22 23:00 UTC)