[HN Gopher] Julia Child's Kitchens
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Julia Child's Kitchens
        
       Author : tintinnabula
       Score  : 123 points
       Date   : 2024-09-16 23:54 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (placesjournal.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (placesjournal.org)
        
       | Loughla wrote:
       | The quote of hers, "If you're alone in the kitchen and you drop
       | the lamb, you can always just pick it up. Who's going to know?"
       | Is modified and used for anytime my family drops something.
       | 
       | That woman was a cultural treasure.
        
         | bluedino wrote:
         | I call it concrete seasoning when I drop something off the
         | grill
        
           | dugmartin wrote:
           | A friend in high school that worked at a steak house chain
           | called it "floor spice". He said it was often intentionally
           | applied when rude customers demanded their steak be cooked
           | more. Never send back food.
        
             | rfrey wrote:
             | > Never send back food.
             | 
             | I like my steak rare. But if someone doesn't, and the
             | kitchen messes it up, the correct response is to either
             | choke it down, or leave a $65 meal uneaten on your plate?
        
               | qup wrote:
               | The answer lies in how much you like the taste of floor
               | spice.
        
               | mhuffman wrote:
               | Considering it is a teenager or young 20s person in the
               | kitchen getting paid just above minimum wage and doesn't
               | care about you at all ... yes?
        
               | kamalamomala wrote:
               | So you rather leave a bad rating for the business,
               | affecting everyone working there by potentially turning
               | customers away, because of someone's ("teenager", "young
               | person", etc. pipapo) substandard work effort?
        
               | randerson wrote:
               | Or, just don't be a jerk when sending it back.
        
               | bluedino wrote:
               | The bad part about asking them to re-cook a steak
               | (assuming it's over, and they have to start with a new
               | one), is that you've had your bread, salad, appetizer,
               | and by the time twenty minutes goes by and they bring you
               | a new steak, everyone else is done eating, you're
               | probably no longer hungry...so then you take your $65
               | steak home to eat the next day.
        
               | davkan wrote:
               | The only meal i can remember sending back was a steak I
               | ordered rare and got medium well. It was $45 and the only
               | thing on my plate besides some asparagus.
               | 
               | People make excuses about restaurants being afraid to
               | cook meat rare. Don't let me order it then!
               | 
               | Now I'll only order steak at a steakhouse.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | You said it yourself: "rude customers." You can send back
             | food if there's a good enough reason, but no matter how
             | good the reason, you can never be a dick about it.
        
               | whtsthmttrmn wrote:
               | Likewise even if the customer is a dick, you don't
               | sabotage their food. Both sides are in the wrong.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | It happens when a customer decides it will happen, the
               | only nuance being that choice isn't always recognized by
               | the one who makes it.
               | 
               | In theory there'd be grounds for sympathy here, but if we
               | weep for the foolish, we'll be at it all day.
        
               | whtsthmttrmn wrote:
               | Very true, I agree. Not trying to claim the customer is
               | always right (lol), just that when preparing someone's
               | food I feel there should be a bit more turning the other
               | cheek when dealing with rude customers. It certainly
               | sucks, I've been there, but I don't think doing something
               | to their food is a good response.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | Eh. It's been a minute since I worked even retail-
               | adjacent, but nothing I've seen leads me to believe
               | people have learned to behave themselves _better_ in the
               | interim, and especially not after the pandemic.
               | 
               | It'd be one thing if I could blame The Youth, I suppose.
               | But mostly what I see is people my age and older, acting
               | in ways my mother did not tolerate in me by the age of
               | five, nor need; I had pretty well learned my manners by
               | then.
               | 
               | I could credit an argument from incapacity, although I
               | would find it as frightening as compelling. Other than
               | that, I see no excuse, and I also had to learn young the
               | sovereign counterargument to a bully. To see it applied
               | in so extremely indirect and gentle a fashion, and in
               | cases where _some_ response evidently is due, outrages me
               | not even slightly.
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | If a customer noticed and called a cook out for
             | intentionally dropping their food on the floor and serving
             | it to them i think that would be the death of the
             | restaurant. Or at least cause the local health department
             | to get very interested. What most likely happens is the
             | customer doesn't even realize. If that's the case, then
             | from the customer's perspective it didn't even happen so
             | what's the point of doing it in the first place? You got
             | revenge on no one.
        
               | gowld wrote:
               | Maybe they get sick later and don't know why.
               | 
               | Or maybe it's a harmless way to vent frustration, and
               | remind the cook that picky customers are ignorant pseudo-
               | elitists.
        
             | kamalamomala wrote:
             | Your friend worked there to pay bills. Was hired to fulfill
             | certain tasks, enabling that steakhouse to provide its
             | advertised services to its clients. Adhering to certain
             | quality standards, to sufficiently satisfy the client-
             | business contract.
             | 
             | Never provide substandard work. Your friend simply showed
             | (or at least witnessed) bad work ethics.
        
         | euroderf wrote:
         | Five-minute rule.
        
       | StayTrue wrote:
       | Similar/related:
       | 
       | https://www.hermanmiller.com/stories/why-magazine/home-ergon...
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | I got into cooking via Youtube. Youtube cooks became a thing
       | about fifteen years ago. People like Jamie Oliver started
       | promoting first themselves and then others on Youtube and I sort
       | of started watching that stuff to relax. The genius of this was
       | that Jamie Oliver was of course famous but the people he promoted
       | weren't. They were just ordinary people that pointed a camera at
       | themselves while they were cooking stuff. Quite a few of them are
       | still on Youtube and have successful channels now. And of course
       | others have come along. There are many thousands of people
       | regularly uploading stuff. These days if I want to learn how to
       | make something, Youtube is the first place to look.
       | 
       | It took me a ridiculously long time to realize that I could do
       | some cooking myself. If you are a programmer (like me), my
       | realization was that if I can follow instructions and implement
       | some complex algorithm, cooking is a lot easier. And even the
       | failures can be tasty.
       | 
       | Julia Childs was basically doing the same thing as these Youtube
       | chefs but about half a century earlier. You can find quite a bit
       | of her shows on Youtube. But it's got a similar vibe to it: shot
       | at home, very passionate about what she did, very relatable, etc.
       | And it necessarily follows a similar format. She was funny, and
       | no-nonsense. Very unglamorous too. And obviously very skilled.
       | She was a middle aged woman by the time she got on TV. It was all
       | about the food and her character.
       | 
       | I can't say she was a huge influence for me because I never knew
       | she existed until some Youtube chefs kept referring to her and I
       | checked out some of her stuff.
       | 
       | Anyway, I loved the bit of information about her WW II career as
       | a high level intelligence officer. Only makes her more awesome.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Big difference being Child went to France to train as a cook
         | and spent a long time there (she learnt French). There were
         | techniques and recipes that simply weren't available to the
         | English speaking world at the time. It's different nowadays,
         | especially with English being so much more dominant. It's easy
         | for us to find someone French doing a video in English. As of
         | about 10 years ago there was still a bit more to learn if you
         | learnt French, but the amount of stuff left is shrinking.
         | 
         | For anyone who wants to learn to cook my advice is not to learn
         | recipes but instead learn ingredients, tools and techniques.
         | Good books like Child's _Mastering the Art of French Cooking_
         | dedicate many pages to this before they get into recipes (this
         | book incidentally sets out the ingredients better than any
         | other cooking book or website I 've ever seen). Where YouTube
         | shines is the techniques. Books do an admirable job of
         | describing kneading, but nothing beats seeing someone do it.
         | That's how we really learn this stuff, and must of us don't
         | have a parent to learn from these days. So watch YouTube
         | videos, but pay extra special attention to what they are doing,
         | more so than what they are saying (you could have just read
         | that part).
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | > For anyone who wants to learn to cook my advice is not to
           | learn recipes but instead learn ingredients, tools and
           | techniques. Good books like Child's Mastering the Art of
           | French Cooking dedicate many pages to this before they get
           | into recipes
           | 
           | Hard, hard disagree here. Learn some recipes, enjoy eating
           | some food that you've cooked for yourself. Cook some recipes
           | you like for 6 months and _then_ start learning the
           | techniques and fundamentals.
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | I didn't say don't read or follow recipes like some kind of
             | culinary monk. Using recipes is as important to a cook as
             | reading programs is to a programmer. But the focus, if you
             | want to _learn_ to cook, should be on ingredients, tools
             | and techniques. For a start, you will not enjoy making
             | _any_ recipe without a good knife. What 's more, your
             | execution will be terrible if you don't know what "finely
             | diced onion" is supposed to be or how to make it, or how
             | much "salt to taste" is. You won't enjoy it and will
             | forever think restaurant/takeaway food is better than your
             | own creations.
             | 
             | Recipes are always written at a particular level of
             | abstraction. Most won't tell you how to dice an onion, but
             | many will tell you explicitly how to make a roux, without
             | saying the word roux. Learning the basics means you can
             | skim and assimilate recipes at a much higher level. Plenty
             | of people can _follow_ recipes but few can _learn_ a recipe
             | from first principles as there are far too many details. To
             | _learn_ a recipe you need to first learn the basics, then
             | you find a recipe is rather easy to learn. Then once you
             | can do that you have the power to tweak them or substitute
             | ingredients etc. as necessary and /or desired.
        
             | tpm wrote:
             | I will try to give an example: you find a recipe you like
             | at first glance and try to cook it. It's from East Asia and
             | contains tofu, so you buy tofu, and if you live in Central
             | Europe like me there is good chance the tofu will be
             | completely different to what should the tofu in that recipe
             | be like. Same for the rice (and other ingredients). The
             | result will not be ideal, to say the least, because while
             | the recipe might have been good and you may followed it
             | correctly, the fundamentals weren't there.
        
               | imp0cat wrote:
               | Improvisation is an art in itself. Tofu is easy, try
               | recreating something like Osaka-style okonomiyaki with
               | European ingredients, now that is a challenge!
        
             | slightwinder wrote:
             | You learn a recipe to eat. And you learn fundamentals and
             | techniques to cook.
             | 
             | Learning a recipe doesn't give you much in terms of
             | cooking-skills. But with skills, you can create or adapt
             | any recipe to your own demand.
        
             | mhuffman wrote:
             | So yes and no in my opinion. First, almost all recipes are
             | written from being cooked in gas stoves and ovens. However,
             | many people have electric. That alone will cause you a
             | problem. Second, tweaking or hacking a little bit of a
             | recipe is a great way to learn what techniques and
             | ingredients do while not breaking the bank. At some point,
             | you will have learned ingredients, tools, and techniques
             | and you can just "cook". You know, like your grandmother
             | could just cook somehow. It was from practice and
             | experience and she always had her own "secret" recipes.
        
             | gowld wrote:
             | Alton Brown's "I'm Just Here for the Food: Food + Heat =
             | Cooking" is a fun intro too.
        
           | jillesvangurp wrote:
           | You are not wrong. Watching people on Youtube go through the
           | process is how I absorbed knowledge. The fun thing with
           | people like Jamie Oliver is that he is very loose and
           | imprecise. He doesn't use table spoons, cups, and what not to
           | measure things out. I don't print out or read recipes, ever.
           | 
           | It's all about techniques and ingredients.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | I'll glance at recipes to figure out how something is done,
             | when I don't know how to do it. Usually stuff that's from
             | different cuisines that I'm used to. It's hard to e.g.
             | invent a recipe for borscht from first principles if all
             | you know is that it's got beets in it.
             | 
             | Most of my process is just cooking a dish (or an
             | ingredient) over and over again until I've figured out to
             | make it fantastic. It's a great way to become very flexible
             | and learn how to work around missing ingredients.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > For anyone who wants to learn to cook my advice is not to
           | learn recipes but instead learn ingredients, tools and
           | techniques.
           | 
           | For anyone who wants to learn ingredients, tools, and
           | techniques, my advice is to start by learning recipes,
           | preferably from a source that explains both rationale and
           | variations ( _America 's Test Kitchen_ cookbooks are pretty
           | good for this.)
        
             | mauvehaus wrote:
             | The ATK cookbooks are fantastic, not only for explaining
             | how the recipe works, but also explaining some of the
             | things they tried that didn't make the cut and why they
             | thought they didn't work.
             | 
             | They also did a cookbook devoted to recipes for two people
             | a while back. Love that.
        
               | imp0cat wrote:
               | Also https://www.seriouseats.com/, they cover almost
               | everything (including kitchen equipment) and offer great
               | explanations in their How-Tos
               | https://www.seriouseats.com/how-tos-5118034
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | I have that cookbook! It's one of my absolute favorites,
               | because my wife and I don't have anyone else in the
               | house. And like you said, the explanations are gold.
        
             | schwartzworld wrote:
             | The old _Good Eats_ tv show was great for this too. You can
             | find most of the episodes on YouTube.
             | 
             | Another good source is the book Ratio, which is almost like
             | a tutorial in how to come up with your own recipes
        
             | cvoss wrote:
             | > a source that explains both rationale and variations
             | 
             | This is the key right here. Not all recipes are created
             | equal. The terse ones are for people who already know what
             | they're doing and just need a sketch to jog their memory.
             | If that's not you, you need a thorough guide. But a guide
             | that explains the why, beyond the how, is far more
             | valuable.
             | 
             | If you can't find such a resource, a good backup option is
             | to search around for a variety of recipes for the same
             | dish. By comparing them, you get an idea of what's
             | critical, what's optional, what is safe to fudge, what you
             | have to get right, etc.
             | 
             | Knowing the why and what your end goal is also helps you
             | adapt your methods to the tools you have on hand. Your
             | stove and pots don't heat the same way your recipe author's
             | stove and pots do. Your fruits aren't the same ripeness.
             | "Cook on medium-high for 3 minutes" is not a very helpful
             | instruction, because its precision is illusory.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | > The terse ones are for people who already know what
               | they're doing and just need a sketch to jog their memory.
               | 
               | The day I reached that level was a wonderful feeling.
               | 
               | Some of my favorite cookbooks just outright skip steps or
               | don't bother writing down important pieces of
               | information. You should know what to do by now, so here
               | is some general guidelines, go at it.
               | 
               | Getting to that point took awhile though, and IMHO the
               | key to doing it faster is to be mindful of all the steps
               | that are taken while cooking. Understanding why there is
               | a wet and a dry mixing bowl, understanding why sometimes
               | there isn't. Understanding why glazes are used vs a
               | marinade[1], and knowing why some things are cooked low
               | and slow vs hot and fast, etc.
               | 
               | [1] As an aside, I estimate that 90% of marinade recipes
               | in the western world are pure trash - dry rubs are
               | useless, marinades without an acidic ingredient in them
               | are useless, and any marinades with an acid that suggests
               | you need more than 8 hours is wrong on the math.
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | IMO marinades are really fun to experiment with because
               | you can just taste them. I cook a lot of veg proteins
               | (tempeh, tofu, soya chunks, TVP, etc) and often marinade
               | them. I'm pretty used to elaborate balances of salt, msg,
               | acid, and other flavors. The way I test it out is just to
               | stick a pinky in or use a tasting spoon and taste. You
               | want your marinade to be heavily seasoned than what
               | you're marinading of course. Acid is an essential
               | component of a marinade.
        
           | 0xfeba wrote:
           | as someone who divorced and didn't want to be the 'mac and
           | cheese dad', I found an older edition of "Williams Sonoma
           | Cooking at Home" a really good beginner book. It goes over
           | basic ingredients, seasonality, cooking methods, cooking
           | tools, proper measuring, and complementary sides before
           | hopping into recipes. I found all of these very valuable as
           | _tons_ of recipes assume basic knowledge of it.
           | 
           | A lot of the recipes are quite involved though so now I tend
           | to go for simpler ones, or pick-and-choose.
        
         | jstanley wrote:
         | > It took me a ridiculously long time to realize that I could
         | do some cooking myself.
         | 
         | What were you eating before you had this realisation?
        
           | jillesvangurp wrote:
           | I was cooking but not very well. Or healthily.
        
           | stronglikedan wrote:
           | Most folks eat microwaved food. Not cooking, just heating
           | precooked meals.
        
             | stephencanon wrote:
             | I'm really curious about who "most folks" you refer to are;
             | no one in my extended family does this normally, and I
             | don't know of any friends or neighbors who do it either (we
             | all microwave a snack here and there, sometimes a meal, but
             | it's not how we habitually feed ourselves and our
             | families).
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | When I was around 20, I lived exclusively on takeout. And not
           | because I couldn't cook, I am and was a solid cook, it's that
           | cooking for one is not that economical (specifically time-
           | wise) and I could just eat places that would allow me to eat
           | a days worth of food in one sitting, think lots of Indian
           | buffets, which made feeding myself on takeout pretty cost
           | effective.
           | 
           | Before that, I lived on takeout because I worked in a
           | restaurant and it was free to take home the food that was
           | going in the trash at the end of the night.
        
         | datpiff wrote:
         | > Jamie Oliver started promoting first themselves and then
         | others on Youtube
         | 
         | He had multiple TV cooking shows before Youtube even launched
        
           | midgetjones wrote:
           | > The genius of this was that Jamie Oliver was of course
           | famous
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | The first couple of years of her TV career are fictionalized in
         | the HBO series Julia, though a lot of it is based on her
         | extensive written correspondence to others. Her editor and her
         | friends were interesting in their own right, as well.
        
       | UberFly wrote:
       | Every story I read about Julia Child makes me admire her more and
       | more. I also remember an NPR story about her creating shark
       | repellent during WW2 to protect undersea mines.
        
         | unwind wrote:
         | That is an epic use of "protect" in a very unexpected way.
         | Thanks.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | It protects the sharks too!
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | > _"Mastery" was not direct imitation but an ability to vary and
       | adapt to circumstances._
       | 
       | compare Rombauer's epigraphic choice of Goethe:
       | 
       | > _" That which thy fathers have bequeathed to thee, earn it anew
       | if thou wouldst possess it."_
        
       | andrewclunn wrote:
       | Julia Child, promoted so her husband could be a more effective
       | spy. Why does anyone give a damn about these astroturfed
       | artificial celebrities now that we know the truth?
        
         | christophilus wrote:
         | It seems to be the nature of celebrity that it doesn't matter
         | why someone is a celebrity. See the Kardashians among thousands
         | of other examples. Anyway, Julia Childs was in fact great.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | This doesn't make any sense. Julia Child was a spy herself well
         | before she was married, that's how she met her husband. Later
         | in life the government decided he was a communist and
         | interrogated him, and then Julia didn't become famous until
         | after he retired from the government. Her first show aired a
         | year after his retirement.
        
         | jonstewart wrote:
         | I encourage you to read a couple dozen cookbooks and then read
         | Mastering the Art of French Cooking and then come back here and
         | issue a mea culpa.
        
         | stcroixx wrote:
         | She didn't write her book alone. Her partners were amazing. The
         | result speaks for itself really. Anyone would be a better cook
         | having read it and learned the fundamentals. Bridges a gap
         | between French and American culture that benefits an American
         | reader. Several recipes are 'best-of' for me. I have too many
         | chickens so quiche is a staple at my house and I've tried so
         | many recipes, but her's are my go to always. Even the book
         | itself is beautiful, right down to the layout and font.
        
       | aklemm wrote:
       | Just skimming so far, but this looks like a proper treatment of
       | Child's work. Exciting! She was a genius.
        
       | jonstewart wrote:
       | I tried looking on youtube for any videos of the RISD Universal
       | Design kitchens, but came up with a bunch of home renovation
       | videos. Would love a link here if anyone can find them.
        
         | swatche wrote:
         | Not on YouTube, but here is a video I found in the RISD
         | Archives showing the Min and Max kitchens:
         | https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/archives_universalkitchen_vi...
        
       | unfocused wrote:
       | I highly recommend watching Jacques Pepin videos as well as Julia
       | and Jacques.
       | 
       | Jacques Pepin is alive and well and some of his recipes are just
       | 2 to 3 ingredients and easy to make. And yes, he is highly
       | technical but explains things so easily to regular people like
       | me.
       | 
       | My kids love this recipe:
       | https://youtu.be/zjv_pAmiqhQ?si=63ppn2hCUBiQKiVG
        
         | jjeaff wrote:
         | Pepin is an excellent chef to learn from. Because most of his
         | recipes focus on technique and simplicity rather than recipe
         | and seasoning. One of the biggest mistakes that I think people
         | make is just not cooking things to the correct doneness at the
         | right temperatures and times. Often people think that a fancy
         | mix of spices and seasonings is what is important. I grew up
         | not liking chicken or pork or steak unless it was in something
         | because I had never had perfectly cooked chicken, pork chops,
         | or steaks it was always cooked to well done and so dry you
         | needed steak sauce. My parents grew up in an era where everyone
         | feared undercooked meat. especially pork. And it's such a shame
         | because I grew up on a cattle ranch. We would butcher a cow for
         | ourselves every year. Grass fed, but lean, and butcher to thin
         | steaks because you can cook them to saw dust a lot quicker that
         | way. Now, I get beef from the ranch after fattening and have it
         | butchered to steaks at least an inch thick and I always cook
         | with a thermometer and usually just salt. A well done vs medium
         | rare steak is such a night and day difference. Same with pork
         | and chicken, although I prefer them both a little closer to
         | medium.
        
           | downut wrote:
           | Well done! I mean you got out of the fire and into the fat.
           | Sorry. Oh, I so feel for those sacrificial cows, if they knew
           | how their corporeal selves would be so disrespected.
           | 
           | "I always cook with a thermometer" Not bad, not bad at all,
           | but! I just hardwood grilled another Choice 1" thick steak
           | cut from a full rib roast which was aged a week. Woulda done
           | two weeks but I got hungry. I thought about the thermometer
           | because I wanted perfect (for us 115F, burnt outside, warm
           | inside) but the finger press worked perfect as a doneness
           | detector. Fresh ground Telicherry pepper, salt, and a light
           | marinade of Worcestershire Sauce made for a truly memorable
           | meal. Had some today left over: pepper, salt, and little
           | Worcestershire to moisten it all up. Outstanding. Still gonna
           | go the full two weeks next time.
           | 
           | Now let us talk fish. Or seafood in general. Somebody like
           | Pepin knows how to do those too, and it's quite simple:
           | intensely fresh, cooked to barely done, which is different
           | for say salmon and tuna or an oyster vs. grouper and flounder
           | or freshwater bass or a lobster. No need for fancy sauces or
           | seasonings (blackening, I'm looking at you).
           | 
           | When cooking for family the pork and chicken are still moist
           | and tender, but with guests and modern sourcing they get the
           | dry shoe and a great sauce unfortunately.
           | 
           | I see a lot of people focusing on Julia's videos (and videos
           | in general) but I don't think those were her major
           | contribution. Translating the French culinary curriculum into
           | US vernacular measurements and sourcing, via the books, was
           | her contribution. I stand in awe at how good they are, so
           | many decades later.
        
         | imp0cat wrote:
         | Seconded, I learned a lot from his simple crepe recipe -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_okk5pOLp4
        
         | rssoconnor wrote:
         | I mean this question sincerely: Is it normal to be handling raw
         | chicken and then just stick your fingers into a bowl of salt
         | like that?
         | 
         | I know I am a pretty poor cook, and I get somewhat nervous
         | handling raw meat, probably more than I should be. They say
         | always use a separate cutting board and wash your hands with
         | hot soapy water after handling raw meat. Then I see cooking
         | clips like this one, with experts who have just one continuous
         | cutting board with everything on it, and this guy isn't afraid
         | to be touching is raw meat at all.
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | You probably shouldn't, but most bacteria can't survive on or
           | in a very salty environment. Realistically, it's probably not
           | incredibly dangerous or anything.
           | 
           | > Then I see cooking clips like this one, with experts who
           | have just one continuous cutting board with everything on it,
           | and this guy isn't afraid to be touching is raw meat at all.
           | 
           | If everything you're cutting is going to be cooked, then you
           | don't really need to worry IMO. Anything like veggies for a
           | salad, or stuff that won't be cooked, should be cut on a
           | washed cutting board though.
           | 
           | You have to be careful with videos of chefs cooking, because
           | they often don't eat the exact thing that they're filming.
           | The finished dish you see at the end or showed off might be
           | cooked at a different time (usually beforehand) and in a far
           | more sanitary way. What you're seeing is filmed that way for
           | the sake of doing less dishes.
        
             | downut wrote:
             | "You have to be careful with videos of chefs cooking,
             | because they often don't eat the exact thing that they're
             | filming. The finished dish you see at the end or showed off
             | might be cooked at a different time (usually beforehand)
             | and in a far more sanitary way. What you're seeing is
             | filmed that way for the sake of doing less dishes."
             | 
             | I cannot emphasize this view enough: The problem with
             | cooking videos is, "what did they edit?". If the video
             | doesn't at least slide a little homage to the peon peeling
             | the onions, can you trust it? If not, I don't!
        
           | Karrot_Kream wrote:
           | I didn't watch the video but what I usually do if I need to
           | salt meat is to pour the salt separately into a bowl and salt
           | as needed, then use that same salt on food that gets cooked
           | with the meat while the rest goes into the trash. With
           | experience you don't waste much. More often than not salting
           | associated veggies uses it up and I need more for the
           | veggies.
        
       | gowld wrote:
       | "She did not dumb things down but broke them down, creating entry
       | points for American cooks in their home kitchens"
       | 
       | This is an important lesson for educators, communicators, and
       | colleagues.
       | 
       | Too many people think that "accessible" and "approachable" or
       | "simple" is "dumb" or "stupid", and that things have to be hard
       | and complex to be good or smart.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | I lived a couple of houses down from her Cambridge home. Was a
       | big fan of hers growing up so it was a nice treat to shop at
       | Savenor's as an adult.
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | I didn't know she was so influential with regards to kitchen
       | design and universal or inclusive design. Wonderful article with
       | a lot of depth and much food for thought for anyone interested in
       | trying to find solutions for this problem space.
       | 
       | Americans strikes me as being in crisis due to various social
       | factors making _full-time wives and moms_ relatively rare. Our
       | food culture, recipes, kitchens, home design etc etc are rooted
       | in an implicit assumption that your wife or mom is doing the
       | grocery shopping, cooking, keeping track of your health issues
       | and dietary needs etc when this is no longer true for most
       | people.
       | 
       | There seems to be an endless stream of people complaining they
       | either don't have time to cook or they are fat and broke from
       | consuming takeout and an endless stream of companies trying to
       | address the issue, such as meal delivery companies.
       | 
       | I like Julia Child's skepticism about the effectiveness of
       | productizing the space as the only or prime solution. It seems
       | likely to me we need to rethink and rework our food culture so
       | everyone can eat adequately, even if they don't have some
       | privileged life with a high quality kitchen and full-time wife
       | and mom taking care of all the nutritional concerns and logistics
       | behind that, which are substantial.
        
         | artificialLimbs wrote:
         | What would be the benefits? Sounds like we should prioritize
         | family, as has been tradition for the entirety of human
         | existence. The new approach of 'everyone has a house/dwelling
         | and their own independent life apart from anyone' is the
         | experiment.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | Off the top of my head, in no particular order and probably
           | not comprehensive:
           | 
           | Improved health for people not living that way.
           | 
           | More freedom to live as you choose. Heteronormative culture
           | has long pressured young people to get married and have kids
           | and told them from birth they are straight without giving
           | them time to figure out for themselves what their sexual
           | orientation is.
           | 
           | Freedom to leave a marriage that isn't working because you no
           | longer are a prisoner of the fact that your wife knows all
           | your health issues and the dietary restrictions they dictate
           | and cooks better than you, so she is essentially
           | irreplaceable because that catalog of data about you isn't
           | readily replaced by merely marrying a good cook -- assuming
           | you can even arrange to remarry immediately and aren't forced
           | to feed yourself (inadequately) for months or years while
           | looking for a wife
           | 
           | Fewer mental health issues from society no longer dictating
           | to everyone "You will be straight, don't confuse us with the
           | facts. You will fall in love with The One meant for you,
           | never mind the overwhelming evidence this is the exception
           | not the rule. You will fit your entire life around tasks
           | society decided are yours at birth due to the bits between
           | your legs."
           | 
           | Less homophobia, less transphobia, less misogyny, more
           | economic stability due to more personal flexibility.
        
             | artificialLimbs wrote:
             | I didn't know what 'heteronormative culture' was, so I went
             | to look it up. I found this: "Heteronormativity is the
             | concept that heterosexuality is the preferred or normal
             | sexual orientation." It seems to me to be a pretty radical
             | idea that culture could not be 'heteronormative' because
             | heterosexuality IS the preferred and normal sexual
             | orientation since 1-babies need to be born for existence to
             | perpetuate (this is basically the purpose of life) and
             | 2-non-heterosexual people continue to this day (even with
             | all the radical celebration of deviance) to be a tiny
             | minority. That said I think it is dumb to try to pressure
             | kids to 'be straight' (lol, you don't choose who you're
             | attracted to). If you're saying 'to live as you choose' to
             | mean 'to live as a single person with no familial support',
             | then yea, you're setting yourself up for a rough time and I
             | can't imagine how you're going to 'restructure the culture'
             | to support this, nor why you would want to aside from
             | attempts at self gratification.
             | 
             | I don't even know what you're talking about with this
             | 'Freedom to leave a marriage' part. It seems like a
             | smorgasbord of ideas smashed together rather incoherently,
             | my apologies but it's after lunch and maybe my brain isn't
             | all functioning 100%.
             | 
             | Ok I also don't understand what you're talking about in
             | 'Fewer mental health isues' either. It seems like you're
             | trying really hard to imagine a fantasy reality where non-
             | heterosexual people can live by themselves - but with a
             | partner if they want - but they can leave - but they should
             | be able to leave and be by themselves and be just fine -
             | all with regard to COOKING specifically. Am I getting in
             | the ball park there? I don't really know what you're
             | getting at. When you deviate from 'normal' culture, life is
             | going to be harder for you. That's how our world works. The
             | people that have and are trying to change that... just
             | watch for if things are getting better in their wake, or
             | worse in their wake.
             | 
             | I suspect economic stability comes more from personal
             | responsibility than 'personal flexibility'. One must make
             | great sacrifices, in general, to develop the character to
             | be able to progress in most areas. What I typically see
             | from the crowd wanting more freedoms is the freedom to be
             | more hedonistic, where I see the people more grateful to
             | exist and actually progressing growing their discipline and
             | losing their selfishness.
             | 
             | >>> "in crisis due to various social factors making full-
             | time wives and moms relatively rare"
             | 
             | >>> "It seems likely to me we need to rethink and rework
             | our food culture so everyone can eat adequately"
             | 
             | How could the second work without fixing the first?
        
               | DoreenMichele wrote:
               | I'm a former full-time wife and mom. I got divorced and
               | got a corporate job at a Fortune 500 company where most
               | of the women were shocked and jealous that my sons took
               | over most of the cooking, grocery shopping and cleaning.
               | 
               | I've thought a lot about this problem space and the
               | connections I have listed are clear in my mind. If it's
               | not clear to you and you are interested in the idea, you
               | are welcome to do your own reading and thinking and draw
               | your own conclusions.
               | 
               | Given that I met exactly one woman with children who
               | didn't feel affronted by how I was living, I imagine my
               | opinions and such fall far outside the Overton window --
               | which seems to be the story of my life.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Maybe not full time but I would still say the vast majority of
         | women still do all the duties around the house and those
         | regarding raising children. America has become more like
         | countries in Asia that way where women always worked but still
         | did everything an American full time housewife did.
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | This is true.
           | 
           | And also false.
           | 
           | In households with a nuclear family or heterosexual couple,
           | women still tend to do the lion's share of "the women's
           | work."
           | 
           | But people are generally marrying later, having fewer kids,
           | more couples are having no kids, the number of households
           | with four or more related members has plummeted, the number
           | of households with one to three members has skyrocketed and
           | far fewer people have someone in their life whose primary
           | role is doing the women's work and looking out for their
           | welfare.
           | 
           | People are time stressed, fatter and less healthy, etc. We
           | point to a lot of different causes for those very well
           | established facts and I'm saying that one common denominator
           | that gets largely overlooked is the decline of the number of
           | full-time homemakers.
        
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