[HN Gopher] The reason your Columbia shirt has a tiny pocket nea...
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       The reason your Columbia shirt has a tiny pocket near your
       waistline (2019)
        
       Author : thetopher
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2024-09-19 16:12 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.marketplace.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.marketplace.org)
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | Even better is the shoes (like chucks) that have fuzzy soles to
       | be classified as slippers.
        
         | nosrepa wrote:
         | Or how about the seats in Ford's transit vans?
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ford-p...
        
           | Detrytus wrote:
           | We had a scam in Poland decades ago, where companies could
           | buy a station wagon with this metal grating between rear
           | seats and the trunk [0], which was enough to classify the
           | whole vehicle as a truck, which gave you tax breaks not
           | available for passenger vehicles.
           | 
           | [0] https://ocdn.eu/pulscms-
           | transforms/1/QCvk9kpTURBXy83N2RiNjQ1...
        
             | ahoka wrote:
             | Wait until you hear about the cars in Sweden that are
             | "converted" to tractors so children can drive them without
             | a license.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I've never understood why that works. They clearly aren't
         | slippers. They aren't sold as slippers. Nobody looks at them
         | and says "nice slippers". Chuck Taylor importing their shoes as
         | slippers feels fraudulent.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | The tarrif document defines slippers and having fuzzy soles
           | meets the definition.
           | 
           | Saves a bunch of money, so I'm not sure why any (imported)
           | shoes are sold without fuzzy soles.
        
           | tedunangst wrote:
           | Tariff law doesn't just look at the label on the box.
           | Otherwise there would be bigger problems.
        
         | imp0cat wrote:
         | Wow, I had no idea! That is kinda clever and horrible at the
         | same time.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/shorts/aUnF80WY8R8
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | > certain women's garments with "pockets below the waist" get
       | lower duty rates than those without. Because of that, a number of
       | the women's shirts Columbia Sportswear makes are intentionally
       | designed with tiny pockets near the waistline, which lowers the
       | cost of importing them.
        
         | nicbou wrote:
         | Thank you
        
       | justusthane wrote:
       | Of course the circumvention of the "chicken tax" is probably the
       | most well-known example of tariff engineering:
       | 
       | > Ford imported all of its first-generation Ford Transit Connect
       | models as "passenger vehicles" by including rear windows, rear
       | seats, and rear seat belts. The vehicles are exported from Turkey
       | on ships owned by Wallenius Wilhelmsen Logistics (WWL), arrive in
       | Baltimore, and are converted back into light trucks at WWL's
       | Vehicle Services Americas, Inc. facility by replacing rear
       | windows with metal panels and removing the rear seats and seat
       | belts. The removed parts are not shipped back to Turkey for
       | reuse, but shredded and recycled in Ohio. The process exploits
       | the loophole in the customs definition of a light truck; as cargo
       | does not need seats with seat belts or rear windows, presence of
       | those items automatically qualifies the vehicle as a "passenger
       | vehicle" and exempts the vehicle from "light truck" status. The
       | process costs Ford hundreds of dollars per van, but saves
       | thousands in taxes. U.S. Customs and Border Protection estimated
       | that between 2002 and 2018 the practice saved Ford $250 million
       | in tariffs.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_tax#Circumventing_the_...
        
         | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
         | There was a Radiolab story fight about dolls vs toys
         | 
         | https://radiolab.org/podcast/177199-mutant-rights
         | 
         | Little blurb                 ...who noticed something
         | interesting while looking at a book of tariff classifications.
         | "Dolls," which represent human beings, are taxed at almost
         | twice the rate of "toys," which represent something not human -
         | such as robots, monsters, or demons. As soon as they read that,
         | Sherry and Indie saw dollar signs. it just so happened that one
         | of their clients, Marvel Comics, was importing its action
         | figures as dolls.       ...       So Sherry and Indie went down
         | to the customs office with a bag of XMEN action figures to
         | convince the US government that these mutants are NOT human.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | As if Marvel canon wasn't confusing enough already, now
           | customs is involved? Sheesh.
           | 
           | Are we going to get a Troy Miller origin story? Bit by an
           | improperly declared radioactive package, he dedicated his
           | life to defending our borders from the Guild of Calamitous
           | Import.
        
           | AStonesThrow wrote:
           | Life Contradicts Art?
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | That was mentioned in the show. X-men is all about wanting
             | to be accepted as equal human beings and now the creators
             | are going to classify them as non human to save a buck.
        
         | radpanda wrote:
         | I'd also note that Ford's attempt to dodge the tariff here
         | wasn't successful. The US DOJ sued and Ford coughed up $365
         | million to settle the lawsuit:
         | https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/ford/2024/03/11/ford-...
        
         | uberman wrote:
         | See also "The Subaru Brat"
         | https://www.wired.com/2014/12/subaru-brat/
        
         | ToucanLoucan wrote:
         | I'm going to start compiling a list of stories to reply with
         | when people say "environmental activists are too
         | preachy/emotional about their work" and the Ford motor company
         | manufacturing seats, seat belts, and windows, shipping them in
         | vans to get out of a few thousand dollars in taxes per vehicle,
         | and then shredding those things without them seeing a single
         | ass in their entire existence after removing them from the
         | vehicles for "recycling" is a great first item.
         | 
         | This legit made me ill and the people responsible for it, the
         | people who permitted it, and the executives who oversaw it
         | should all be in prison.
        
           | wkat4242 wrote:
           | Yes me too. It's the first thing I thought of. The "and
           | recycled" part is clearly an afterthought/greenwashing of
           | this horrible practice. It's important to realise too that
           | even when fully recycling a product) and it's very doubtful
           | to be the case here) its definitely not zero impact on the
           | environment.
           | 
           | These seats could have been sold as spares, conversion kits,
           | even put into other new cars.
           | 
           | I think this behaviour should be criminalised and I'm not
           | taking about the tax evasion.
        
             | jordanb wrote:
             | It's also an indictment of our legal and regulatory system
             | that allows this interpretation to go forward (no doubt on
             | the advice of very expensive lawyers and lobbyists hired by
             | Ford).
             | 
             | People may disagree on if the truck tariff is good policy
             | nor not. But allowing Ford to go through with this weird
             | kabuki dance pageant of waste when it's blatantly clear
             | that their _intent_ is to import a truck is absurd and
             | corrupt.
        
               | alwa wrote:
               | As a sibling comment points out, the American legal and
               | regulatory system in fact did not allow this
               | interpretation. It came down rather heavily on Ford for
               | trying to pull this:
               | 
               | https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/ford/2024/03/11/fo
               | rd-...
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | > These seats could have been sold as spares, conversion
             | kits, even put into other new cars.
             | 
             | Or even just shipped the fuck back to the factory! Like
             | good god. If you're gonna have like a thousand seat and
             | window combos that just get shipped back and forth between
             | these factories, that's still wasteful, but I dunno, maybe
             | it's purely an emotional point, but the fact that they're
             | manufactured, fitted, shipped, and destroyed just hits so
             | much harder.
             | 
             | Doing this as a dodge this way would be shitty, but at
             | least make an ounce of sense. Doing it the way they
             | actually did, just making and destroying who knows how many
             | products for literally no reason apart from skating by
             | customs is fucking OBSCENE to me.
             | 
             | Edit: A sibling comment here pointed out the FTC "came down
             | hard" on Ford, which some quick back of napkin math
             | translates to roughly 20% of their Q2 2023 profits to
             | account for ten years of this tom-fuckery, covering
             | hundreds of thousands of vans which doubtlessly contained
             | hundreds of thousands if not millions of parts that never
             | served a day of use and were sent to landfill, oh sorry
             | "recycled," by Ford's partner in Ohio. Granted, more than
             | most corporate fines I've done that kind of math for, but
             | also incredible ROI on the part of Ford motor company.
             | Meanwhile mother nature takes another for the team.
             | 
             | I feel sick.
             | 
             | Edit to edit: I maintain that as long as the "penalties"
             | for this kind of horseshit are fines that go to the company
             | and no further, we will never make an ounce of progress on
             | this. I challenge anyone who feels inclined to take it on
             | to explain to me why every Ford executive that oversaw the
             | company while it was doing this should not be personally
             | financially liable for it, in addition to the company
             | itself paying fines. There is no fucking way Ford motor
             | manufactured, shipped, and destroyed millions of van seats
             | and windows without the executives knowing about it.
        
           | flyingpenguin wrote:
           | If it makes you feel better, there is a miniscule that the
           | people responsible for it, the people who permitted it, and
           | the executives who oversaw it could possibly go to prison for
           | not doing it. fiduciary duty baby!
        
           | jameslk wrote:
           | > This legit made me ill and the people responsible for it,
           | the people who permitted it, and the executives who oversaw
           | it should all be in prison.
           | 
           | In prison for what crime? Perhaps feel sick about those
           | writing the laws, instead of those who are following them?
        
             | supportengineer wrote:
             | Wasting non-renewable resources.
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | It's also why converse shoes have a little fuzzy later of
         | material on the bottom, they import them as slippers instead of
         | shoes.
        
           | somat wrote:
           | I that what that is. It confused me, I thought it was some
           | strange misguided variant of the felt sole wading boot. when
           | I first saw it.
           | 
           | https://thewadingkit.com/felt-sole-wading-boots/
        
       | raldi wrote:
       | Does anyone have a picture of the pocket? The item linked from
       | the article no longer exists.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | I looked as well. There is a "Women's PFG Tamiami(tm) II Short
         | Sleeve Shirt"
         | 
         | https://www.columbia.com/p/womens-pfg-tamiami-ii-short-sleev...
         | 
         | which has two small pockets on the side but it seems above the
         | waist.
         | 
         | they describe them as "Two zip pockets on the side seams secure
         | small items like keys, hair ties, and lip balm."
         | 
         | I think the original line mentioned in OP is completely gone
         | and now we are on the Tamiami II style atm.
        
           | raldi wrote:
           | I think the waist is defined as the narrowest part of the
           | garment
        
             | edm0nd wrote:
             | ah that would make sense then!
        
       | quasse wrote:
       | I work in a different industry (but still manufacturing) and it's
       | mind boggling how much brain power and employee time is devoted
       | to "correctly" interacting with the customs and importing system.
       | I wouldn't be surprised if 30% to 40% of the total man hours at
       | some companies are spent directly or indirectly related to the
       | HTS system. This includes products built in North America - you
       | still need to do a huge amount of accounting to show that you're
       | meeting [one of the] the definition[s] of substantial
       | transformation.
       | 
       | I can't really frame this as a global criticism either, the
       | system has clearly evolved around the fact that importers of
       | cheap overseas goods are constantly trying to game the rules to
       | pay lower tariffs than competitors (see Ford with the Transit
       | Connect).
       | 
       | The most frustrating part is political, and two parts:
       | 
       | * US politics have destabilized so much in the last decade that
       | the rules are constantly changing, exceptions being granted and
       | taken away, etc. This has dramatically increased the amount of
       | brain share devoted to tariff engineering rather than product
       | engineering.
       | 
       | * The tariff exclusion process (especially the recent Section 301
       | tariffs) is heavily lobbyist based. Small players are basically
       | crushed while larger competitors are granted exclusions.
        
         | worik wrote:
         | > US politics have destabilized so much in the last decade that
         | the rules are constantly changing
         | 
         | Multiplying, too
        
         | LaffertyDev wrote:
         | I worked on my first (and my company's first) hardware product
         | and the HTS regulations were absolutely eye opening. I lived my
         | entire life without knowing about it until I had to actually
         | deal with import/export of a product. It is mind numbing
         | dealing with it. Correctly discovering, interpreting,
         | understanding, categorizing, and conforming with the worldwide
         | process is its own form of career specialization (and hell). No
         | thank you, never again.
        
       | tomcam wrote:
       | A bit related: In the early aughts we bought a Porsche 911, which
       | had a ridiculously tiny back seat. According to the dealer, it
       | existed because two-seaters were considered sports cars and were
       | therefore costlier to ensure.
       | 
       | Worked out perfectly for us because our children were young, we
       | lived at the beach, and driving them to school on the freeway was
       | an absolute blast.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | I highly doubt actuaries are dumb enough to allow this
         | arbitrage at the insurance company's expense.
        
           | worik wrote:
           | > I highly doubt actuaries are dumb enough...
           | 
           | Sweetly naive
        
           | LorenPechtel wrote:
           | Remember that there are also insurance regulators that must
           | be satisfied. It might not be worth fighting them on
           | something like this.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | That makes it even more suspect. Regulators are
             | incentivized to ensure prices are proportional to the risk.
             | They would have nothing to gain by asking insurers to have
             | all other drivers subsidize sports car drivers just because
             | it has more than 2 seats (if that is even a true scenario).
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | That sounds like some sort of urban legend that originates from
         | people repeating what other people think they know about how
         | insurance works... like the long debunked "red cars cost more
         | to insure".
         | 
         | It really doesn't pass the sniff test, because insurers don't
         | need to know how many seats a car has to determine whether or
         | not a vehicle is a sports car. The make and model is sufficient
         | to determine this. Insurers already have a list of all known
         | mass produced vehicles and their attributes.
         | 
         | Also, most insurers don't rate "sports cars" as more expensive
         | than other cars, outright, because sports cars are not overall
         | actually riskier to insure than non-sports cars. The risk of
         | the driver matters quite a bit more than the car. If you look
         | at IIHS loss data, you'll find that cheap vehicles marketed to
         | subprime markets often have higher liability loss rates than
         | untrendy sports cars marketed to old men.
         | 
         | e.g. Late model Porsche 911s and Corvettes have long topped the
         | _least_ risky in terms of property damage liability according
         | to IIHS data. Why? My guess is that the only people buying
         | these vehicles new are rich old dudes who drive them carefully
         | on Sundays and pay attention while doing so. But despite also
         | being a similarly powerful car, the Dodge Charger Hellcat is
         | one of the _most_ risky. But it appeals to a very different
         | crowd.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | Thanks for the treatise. Love the research and I agree with
           | your very close reasoning.
           | 
           | In my defense, I attributed it to the dealer instead of
           | stating it as undisputed fact because it has always sounded a
           | little funky to me. On the other hand, the seat is so small
           | there isn't any obvious reason for its existence.
           | 
           | The subject was interesting to me but not interesting enough
           | to pursue it much further because I was going to get the car
           | anyway.
        
       | deepfriedchokes wrote:
       | This is stupid. The law shouldn't be written in such a way that
       | companies can exploit silly loopholes, nor should it be written
       | in such a way that is so invasive to normal business operations.
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | > This is stupid. The law shouldn't be written in such a way
         | that companies can exploit silly loopholes, nor should it be
         | written in such a way that is so invasive to normal business
         | operations.
         | 
         | Note that the article discusses that these are not loopholes in
         | the sense of weird unexpected hacks, but that the original
         | exceptions were intentionally written in response to lobbying
         | by manufacturers betting that they can offset their lobbying
         | costs by the associated reduction in tariffs.
         | 
         | Orthogonally, though, even if these were loopholes that
         | manufacturers were wriggling through against lawmakers'
         | intentions, then (1) I think that there is no such thing as a
         | law that is written so that it has literally no loopholes--even
         | to make the claim, you'd have to define what a "loophole" is,
         | which would probably require first require a precise definition
         | of what the intent of the law is, at which point that would be
         | the law and any work-arounds would be not loopholes, by
         | definition--and (2) more or less because of (1), these things
         | are still enforced by humans; as redpanda notes
         | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41594968), one of Ford's
         | attempts at such skulduggery was successfully stopped by a DOJ
         | lawsuit.
        
           | laweijfmvo wrote:
           | yup, my first reaction was "who lobbied to get their products
           | excluded from the tariffs"
        
       | samuelg123 wrote:
       | Reminds me of the "Blues Smoke Detector" on Nathan For You:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=8Nhn5n3eyhY
        
       | eagerpace wrote:
       | This is the kind of stuff that goes on for decades without anyone
       | batting an eye at it. I welcome the Department of Government
       | Efficiency if it can read an article like this and take action on
       | it to generate revenue that was accounted for in revenue
       | projections and forgotten about when it came time to collect.
        
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