[HN Gopher] Seeing Like a Network
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       Seeing Like a Network
        
       Author : yamrzou
       Score  : 45 points
       Date   : 2024-09-19 12:41 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.strangeloopcanon.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.strangeloopcanon.com)
        
       | ljlolel wrote:
       | Tower of Babel
        
       | advael wrote:
       | I think half of this is well-reasoned and insightful but it
       | commits a couple of enormous confounds when trying to explain the
       | general sense of stagnation
       | 
       | One is the economic side of things. Like me, this author has a
       | very US-centric view of things, and to be fair, much of the world
       | often seems to. However, a crucial factor in the US economy now
       | is inequality, concentration of power at the high end, and
       | purchasing power and quality of life essentially rotting at the
       | low end. The vast majority of people in the US do not give a
       | single flying fuck about the GDP, and they are correct not to,
       | it's become a useless metric for their purposes. Whatever the
       | economists say about broad aggregates, a lot of people are
       | struggling right now. The job market is chaotic and, for most
       | jobs, less lucrative in real purchasing power. Even relatively
       | educated younger people probably can't afford a house. Life
       | expectancy has declined for the first time since we've been
       | rigorously measuring it. Companies can just permanently and
       | unilaterally raise the price of groceries or TV or crucial
       | medicines because they operate as cartels. Your precarious job
       | also provides your flimsy shield against the absolute nightmare
       | that is ever dealing with the medical system. Even in the 2000s
       | the average person could get bankrupted from a single medical
       | emergency. But now that's still true except that's on top of more
       | baseline precarity. A lot of this got muted by people being
       | mezmerized by the density of the network increasing. Go to any
       | living busy city and you will notice that happy people are not on
       | their phones 24/7, but so many people are. You never meet those
       | people IRL because of course you don't. I've met them. I seem a
       | lot nicer in person. Some of the perma-online aren't as mean in
       | person, but they also can't hold a conversation very well. Their
       | life is online because that's what they can safely afford and do
       | with their time. And as concentration of power has tried to
       | squeeze more blood from a stone, as those goods and services we
       | who touch grass also saw get shittier and more invasive and
       | annoying, this further immiserated people for whom they were and
       | still are more important
       | 
       | Also, destabilization of the world is real. There natural
       | disasters at unprecedented scale every year. There are huge
       | migrant crises that come from people fleeing natural disasters,
       | wars that indirectly result as resources become more scarce,
       | pogroms that follow the wars, and this in turn leads to populist
       | nationalism that stokes bigotry and has significantly
       | destabilized the actual governments of several countries
       | 
       | A lot of misery and paralysis are amplified by network effects as
       | described in this paper. I'd even believe network density
       | accounts for some of it on its own. But also, there is actual
       | misery to be amplified at a pretty catastrophic scale right now
       | for reasons that are not just because the internet. And moving to
       | dense social medias concentrated by enormous corporate
       | information-brokers is not some accident of history, those
       | companies still make decisions that both maintain and exploit
       | those network properties
       | 
       | A good mathematical shiny object is alluring because it's fun to
       | reason about and math seems so _powerful_ and it gets to have
       | unambiguous truths that you can program about and so I think a
       | lot of people find a mathematical model that looks explanatory
       | and it dominates the picture for them. Maybe people are so upset
       | because information propagates so fast and it 's all a blur. And
       | like, again I partially buy that. I've felt that. Also, I think
       | some people dark forest because sometimes internet drama
       | escalates and finds their house and sends swat teams there. Maybe
       | we could sparsify our networks, but we are still cranking lots of
       | voltage through lots of nodes and many of the connections are not
       | just missing but badly frayed and kinda sparking out and flopping
       | about on the street
        
       | flir wrote:
       | Shades of David Brin, I think.
       | 
       | But as far as the models go: the map is not the territory.
        
         | FrustratedMonky wrote:
         | I took the graph pictures as metaphors.
        
           | flir wrote:
           | That's fair. I just don't think you can take observations
           | about graphs and apply them to human societies uncritically.
        
       | bbor wrote:
       | This is a fantastically written post by someone whose blog title
       | tells me we'd be friends, but it's also perhaps the most absurd
       | example of idealogical bias I've ever seen. In this case, the
       | bias is towards individualism and contemporary American
       | conservatism/liberalism. Like;                 The histogram for
       | the sparse network shows a wider spread of "world knowledge"
       | values. This range and the standard deviation indicate a more
       | varied distribution of information among nodes. While in the
       | dense network, the uniformity of colour suggests that almost all
       | nodes have closer "world knowledge" values. Information spreads
       | quickly and uniformly, leading to a more homogeneous knowledge
       | distribution among all nodes.
       | 
       | Truth is good, my friends. They later describe this as leading to
       | "echo chambers" and use some examples of fake news from the past
       | to illustrate this, but I think this is entirely backwards. Echo
       | chambers form in spare networks because that's, uh, that's what a
       | chamber is. I won't go quote-by-quote because as I said above the
       | analysis itself is good, but again and again they apply a biased
       | worldview to end up focusing on the wrong results of that
       | analysis. Probably the funniest quote is:                 In an
       | era of unprecedented connectivity and access to information, we
       | expected a renaissance of cultural innovation. Instead, we find
       | ourselves in stasis, where the sheer volume of content has led to
       | a paradoxical cultural gridlock.
       | 
       | Just because you don't _like_ modern culture doesn 't mean it's
       | not "innovative". Even if we restrict the analysis to English
       | speakers in "the west"-ish, public opinion on gender identity,
       | sexual orientation, public healthcare, international relations,
       | parental labor division, neurodivergence, and open world games
       | have changed considerably. Just to name a few important topics
       | off the top of my head ;) And if we're talking _aesthetic_
       | cultural innovation, I really don 't see a problem with the
       | current internet other than "hollywood sucks" and "vine no longer
       | exists"
        
       | rsingel wrote:
       | "We're stuck surrounded by the exhausts of the stories that
       | pollute the epistemic commons and they together make up the much
       | of the information sphere in which we live."
       | 
       | Published, sans irony, on Substack
        
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