[HN Gopher] Amazon tells employees to return to office five days...
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       Amazon tells employees to return to office five days a week
        
       Author : jbredeche
       Score  : 602 points
       Date   : 2024-09-16 17:44 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | ydlr wrote:
       | They are allowed to work from home the rest of the time.
        
         | redleggedfrog wrote:
         | :^D Best first post evar.
        
         | neofrommatrix wrote:
         | Extremely apt and true for Amazon
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | Ha. That's funny. I had a friend go work there years ago. He
         | came back because they worked him like a dog.
        
       | psunavy03 wrote:
       | The past four years have really been an astonishing example of
       | the executive class being hit over the head with a good idea,
       | picking themselves back up, and carrying on as if nothing ever
       | happened based purely on their own prejudices and egoes.
        
       | darth_avocado wrote:
       | It's going to be great. Bring in people for "in person
       | collaboration" only to have all of them talk to each other on
       | Zoom because every single team is distributed. It is that way
       | because the same set of leaders pushing for RTO, hired people all
       | over the world when remote work took off.
        
         | jrs235 wrote:
         | Next step will be to let go of people to rehire people on a
         | team to be in the same location. This will all be in another
         | attempt to help push salaries down. It's stupid in my opinion
         | and will kill productivity and velocity in the near and mid
         | term.
        
           | zhyder wrote:
           | I agree that seems like the next step, but how will that help
           | push salaries down? I thought remote work would do that much
           | more, coz many employees would move to less expensive areas
           | in the same country and new hiring would focus on lower-
           | income countries.
           | 
           | This cost savings from remote work is what I expected to push
           | adoption of remote work more, and I'm surprised by this
           | reversed trend.
        
             | psunavy03 wrote:
             | Because people find out that remote work makes it hard to
             | exercise power and control, and some people get off on
             | exercising power and control, empirical data and fiduciary
             | responsibility be damned.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | More like fi-douchery
        
           | spondylosaurus wrote:
           | I went through a round of layoffs last year from a company
           | doing this. But not only do they still have multiple cross-
           | continent HQs (so now they just have multiple "local"
           | teams!), they're also struggling to re-fill some of the roles
           | they cut. Turns out it's easier to source people with certain
           | niche talents when you don't limit yourself to one or two
           | metro areas.
        
         | valbaca wrote:
         | only to have all of them talk to each other on Chime*
         | 
         | Amazon doesn't get to use anything that isn't Amazon-built
        
           | mcast wrote:
           | I will gladly use anything that isn't Zoom!
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | Tell me you've never used Chime without telling me you've
             | never used Chime.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > It's going to be great. Bring in people for "in person
         | collaboration" only to have all of them talk to each other on
         | Zoom because every single team is distributed.
         | 
         | It just goes to show how executives are either are stupid,
         | think everyone else is stupid, or most likely some combination
         | of both.
         | 
         | People aren't stupid, and they can see blatant contradictions
         | like that.
         | 
         | > It is that way because the same set of leaders pushing for
         | RTO, hired people all over the world when remote work took off.
         | 
         | Oh, they started before that. I haven't had a real in-person
         | meeting since maybe 2016. It's always something like Zoom,
         | because there's always at least one guy located at another size
         | (and probably in an awkward time zone to boot).
        
         | dhruvrrp wrote:
         | >every single team is distributed. Unfortunately this isn't
         | true. Amazon already forced all teams to co-locate, calling it
         | RTT (return to team). So majority of teams are in the same
         | location/building.
        
           | Nimitz14 wrote:
           | > already forced all teams to co-locate, calling it RTT
           | (return to team).
           | 
           | Not true. I work at amazon.
        
           | darth_avocado wrote:
           | Nope, most teams still have at least a few members in a
           | different time zone than the rest of the team. They all go to
           | an Amazon office, just not the same one.
        
         | gorbachev wrote:
         | This is my #1 pet peeve about the RTO hysteria. I don't
         | understand in which universe the managers who decide these RTO
         | policies live, but in the universe I live in there's ALWAYS at
         | least one person in another location requiring us to Zoom even
         | if everyone else spent an hour getting into the office.
         | 
         | It's the worst of all possible choices.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | https://code-cwa.org/organize
        
         | clayhacks wrote:
         | Thanks for this. I really want more software engineers to see
         | the benefits of unions. Yes we're paid well but there's more to
         | life than a paycheck
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | From first principles, it is the only way for these workers
           | to have more agency and not be treated as disposal feedstock,
           | and as a high empathy human, I would like them to have more
           | agency and be less controlled (if they would like it; the
           | choice is theirs).
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | What do you envision a union doing for software engineers?
           | like what's the 3 sentence pitch for joining?
        
             | LaffertyDev wrote:
             | "A union of Software Engineers lets us collectively bargain
             | for better working conditions, such as flexible working
             | locations, reducing PTO request denials, and work-life
             | balance conditions."
        
             | Clent wrote:
             | Look at how well you're being treated now without a union.
             | Look at how well union workers are treated versus their no
             | union worker equivalents. Imagine how much better you'd be
             | treated if there was a union versus your current no union
             | status.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I'm pretty confident that the vast majority of union
               | workers are expected to work from their employer's
               | business premises. Workers should unionize if they're
               | being mistreated, but it's not a magic wand that means I
               | can get whatever working conditions I'd like.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | How many professional unions are for jobs that can be
               | done from home in the first place?
               | 
               | I don't think teachers, cops, sanitation workers, or iron
               | workers can realistically do their jobs at home
        
               | Lord_Zero wrote:
               | Allowing people to work from home, and then yanking that
               | back even after studies prove happier workers and better
               | productivity is mistreatment in my opinion. Especially
               | when it's malicious and arbitrary when they do it in
               | hopes that you will quit. Our quality of life plummets
               | when we're dragged away from our families and forced into
               | long shitty commutes to sit on zoom in a cubicle all day.
        
             | matrix87 wrote:
             | No more unpaid overtime. The right to ignore work messages
             | outside of business hours. No more noncompetes
             | 
             | It's a race to the bottom because of the visa worker
             | situation. People will wake themselves up at 3AM on a
             | saturday because shitty tooling made something in prod
             | break.
             | 
             | Many of my friends are visa workers, but if you're working
             | with people living in fear of deportation, it tends to fuck
             | up the work life boundary across the board
        
               | zamalek wrote:
               | > No more noncompetes
               | 
               | FWIW those were recently completely outlawed:
               | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-
               | releases/2024/04/.... In theory you can happily sign a
               | noncompete and promptly ignore it. Unlawful contracts are
               | unenforceable.
               | 
               | That does not diminish the value of unions, though.
        
               | matrix87 wrote:
               | I'm aware of the FTC rule, but that's subject to change
               | depending on who's currently in the white house
               | 
               | Also some of Harris's donors are pushing her to get rid
               | of Lina Khan. Even if she wins, the rule might not stay
               | around
        
               | analogwzrd wrote:
               | That Chevron Deference decision might change the
               | authority that the FTC has in interpreting that.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | Lina Khan is like 90% of the reason I'm enthused by Biden
               | (now Harris) and it'll be an even bigger tragedy than
               | when Google kicked her out of New America
        
               | papercrane wrote:
               | The FTC decision has already been halted by a Texas court
               | nationwide. It's probably going to make it's way to the
               | Supreme Court eventually, but given the courts recent
               | rulings I suspect the FTC rule won't survive.
               | 
               | https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2024/09/05/ftc-
               | noncompete-ru...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | https://eig.org/state-noncompete-map/
               | 
               | > Nearly one in five workers in the United States are
               | bound by a noncompete agreement preventing them from
               | finding a new job or starting a business in their field
               | when they leave their employer. Noncompetes are currently
               | governed at the state level, and as a growing body of
               | research shows that noncompetes suppress wages, reduce
               | job mobility, and stifle innovation, states are moving
               | rapidly to restrict them. Currently, four states ban the
               | use of noncompetes entirely and 33 states plus DC
               | restrict their use.
        
               | nielsbot wrote:
               | Saw an interesting interview on The Majority Report with
               | David Dayen about the FTC ruling and non-competes in
               | general:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6VYKxGglmnA
        
               | joshkel wrote:
               | The FTC rule banning noncompetes was blocked by the
               | courts:
               | https://www.npr.org/2024/08/21/g-s1-18376/federal-judge-
               | toss...
               | 
               | As explained by the FTC, "A district court issued an
               | order stopping the FTC from enforcing the rule on
               | September 4. The FTC is considering an appeal. The
               | decision does not prevent the FTC from addressing
               | noncompetes through case-by-case enforcement actions."
               | (https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/features/noncompetes)
        
               | zooq_ai wrote:
               | Ha Ha, French Software Engineers have these protections
               | and their pay is shit.
        
               | fernandotakai wrote:
               | i'm a visa worker and i've seen people in my country say
               | that visa workers are prejudicial to the country's work
               | environment.
               | 
               | what if this kind of person gets to union leadership and
               | just accepts a bad deal to visa workers?
               | 
               | what about a pro-back-to-the-office (and there are tons
               | of people here that are 100% for RTO policies) workers?
               | if they get a majority, they can vote that union workers
               | have to go back and that's it.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | >like what's the 3 sentence pitch for joining
             | 
             | control your workplace. Same reason for joining a union
             | anywhere. Collective bargaining gives workers agency and
             | real power, which any free person should prefer over
             | sitting in a golden cage.
        
             | tech_ken wrote:
             | Mine is: "Why negotiate alone? Your employer has an army of
             | lawyers and HR types to prepare your contract. If you and a
             | bunch of coworkers pool your resources you can benefit
             | mightily by hiring someone to sit on the other side of that
             | table."
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | And, just because we're paid well doesn't mean we can't be
           | paid _better_.
        
         | eikenberry wrote:
         | There is no way to join w/o having a job at a union shop. I
         | want a union I can join no matter where I work and that can
         | help me find a new job. Why isn't this the model?
        
         | jay-barronville wrote:
         | This might be an unpopular take here, but from my perspective,
         | the downsides of introducing unions in tech for software
         | engineers far outweigh the benefits. I understand why unions
         | can work for certain industries, but I just don't see how
         | they'd be a net positive for tech.
         | 
         | For startups especially, hiring unionized software engineers
         | would be disastrous:
         | 
         | - You'll go from having tight-knit and motivated teams building
         | something awesome together to debating contracts.
         | 
         | - Top performers won't be rewarded based on merit anymore
         | because everything becomes about the collective.
         | 
         | - One of the many dope things about startups is the ability (
         | _i.e._ , necessity) to wear multiple hats, building something
         | from 0 to 1. As the job roles become strictly defined, you lose
         | that magic.
         | 
         | - The incentives for engineers who want to go above and beyond
         | will disappear, because compensation, and everything else,
         | becomes standardized. Instead of an environment where you can
         | negotiate and prove your value, it becomes about fitting into a
         | collective agreement. Hard work and unique contributions should
         | mean something, but they won't in such an environment.
         | 
         | Essentially, many of the things that make startups--and the
         | innovation that comes with them--great will be pushed aside for
         | a one-size-fits-all model that, to me, feels more like a
         | utopian ideal than a reasonable solution for tech. Many of
         | these concerns also apply to larger companies too.
         | 
         | I'm open and willing to being proven wrong about all of this
         | though!
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _For startups especially, hiring unionized software
           | engineers would be disastrous_
           | 
           | I agree for start-ups. But Amazon is not a start-up.
           | Somewhere around Dunbar's number [1], a union begins to make
           | sense. Beyond an order of magnitude past it, _i.e._ ~1,500
           | employees, it almost always does.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunbar%27s_number
        
           | hughesjj wrote:
           | Why would a startup have a Union?
           | 
           | Unions aren't like the bar association, it's not obligatory
           | across the industry, or even the same company. Literally
           | _today_ Boeing is on strike in WA but not in South Carolina,
           | exactly because only the WA employees are union.
        
       | DataDaemon wrote:
       | What about CO2?
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | collaboration will solve everything he said
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Eventually, the goal is to have everyone live in an apartment
         | building in the city and walk to work. That is far less CO2
         | than people living far away from infrastructure and services in
         | detached single family homes and driving everywhere in their
         | unnecessarily large vehicles.
        
           | DataDaemon wrote:
           | Ah, I see, 15-minute towns - the idea directly from the green
           | EU.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | More like Kowloon, the OG 15-minute city.
             | 
             | Naturally the execs will live far away, next door to the
             | urban planners.
        
         | QuinnyPig wrote:
         | Why would a company who recently added "strive to be the
         | earth's best employer" care about a little thing like that?
        
           | karmakurtisaani wrote:
           | They really announced that? They really have no self-
           | awareness, or they've decided to fully embrace this whole
           | double speak thing. Why not even both.
        
             | rty32 wrote:
             | https://www.amazon.jobs/content/en/our-
             | workplace/leadership-...
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | Holy hell that's awful.
        
       | pton_xd wrote:
       | I think this was a pretty obvious end-goal when they required
       | everyone to relocate back to Seattle and go in 3 days a week.
       | 
       | As a tangent, everyone I know at Amazon is over-worked and
       | stressed out. I legitimately don't know anyone whose happy there.
       | How is that a sustainable corporate culture?
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Only by virtue of throughput.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | There is always more meat for the grinder. You either prefer
         | the environment, or believe you have no better option.
        
           | jackyinger wrote:
           | Actually I heard from a friend that worked there that
           | eventually Amazon will run out of people to hire in the US
           | who haven't previously worked at Amazon, tho this includes
           | warehouse workers.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Look at their H1B visa data and hiring in India (at least
             | with regards to corp jobs, not US warehouse workers). They
             | absolutely could find these folks in the US who don't need
             | sponsorship.
             | 
             | https://h1bdata.info/index.php?em=amazon
             | 
             | > Amazon H1B Salary 2024
             | 
             | > 5848 records found; Median Salary is $144800. 7 percents
             | of the salary are above $200K, 38 percents of the salary
             | are between $150K and $200K, 43 percents of the salary are
             | between $100K and $150K, 11 percents of the salary are less
             | than $100k
             | 
             | Is this H1B visa fraud? Good question for USCIS and
             | Congress. How Amazon feels about worker rights and
             | regulation, as well as regulation as a whole, is a bit of a
             | known quantity at this point.
             | 
             | https://www.uscis.gov/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/report-
             | frau...
        
               | apwell23 wrote:
               | If they hire from india on h1b they are almost guaranteed
               | that person wouldn't be able to leave for amazon for a
               | very long time if they apply for a perm process.
               | 
               | They are getting that retention premium that won't be
               | possible if they hire locally.
        
             | WalterSear wrote:
             | Apparently Amazon agrees with your friend, at least as far
             | as warehouse workers go.
             | 
             | > Amazon is facing a looming crisis: It could run out of
             | people to hire in its US warehouses by 2024, according to
             | leaked Amazon internal research from mid-2021...
             | 
             | > In the past, that churn wasn't a problem for Amazon -- it
             | was even desirable at some points. Amazon founder and
             | former CEO Jeff Bezos saw his warehouse workforce as
             | necessary but replaceable, and feared that workers who
             | remained at the company too long would turn complacent or,
             | worse, disgruntled...
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/recode/23170900/leaked-amazon-memo-
             | wareh...
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | They will automate their way out of the warehouse worker
               | problem. The only reason they still employ human workers
               | is that they are still cheaper than robots for some
               | tasks.
        
               | aurizon wrote:
               | Amazon steadily promotes packaging standards that create
               | standard boxes/packs amenable to fast robo
               | read/sort/grip/handle, so they are looking to this.
        
             | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
             | There was a leaked memo showing that Amazon itself is aware
             | of this risk to their business:
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/recode/23170900/leaked-amazon-memo-
             | wareh...
        
           | tivert wrote:
           | > There is always more meat for the grinder. You either
           | prefer the environment, or believe you have no better option.
           | 
           | Amazon is the only FAANG that regularly reaches out to me
           | with recruiting spam, and I am not located in a sexy tech hub
           | nor do I have an on-trend resume. I've never responded, but I
           | imagine their recruiting pipline counts on a combination of
           | prestige and ignorance.
        
             | toastedwedge wrote:
             | Apologies for the side question here, but what is an "on-
             | trend" resume? This is the first time (in general, on/off
             | HN) I've seen that particular phrase.
        
               | jaggederest wrote:
               | These days that means AI, a few years ago it was crypto,
               | python data science, or React, before that it might have
               | been a server framework or angular.
               | 
               | Just whatever is considered hot.
        
         | alephnerd wrote:
         | > How is that a sustainable corporate culture
         | 
         | Take a look at the hiring market today. Not that many options.
         | 
         | It's scummy and imo represents bad leadership (a lot of the
         | good Amazonians in mid-level management got poached during the
         | pandemic which caused some internal degradation as their
         | replacements were strong but not as experienced with 0-to-1 +
         | ), but there really aren't many other options that can pay
         | Amazon level.
         | 
         | Hybrid (2-3 days in the office) solves most of your
         | communication needs at the leadership level. 5 days is just too
         | much.
         | 
         | + A lot of the all-star PM and Eng leadership I knew of at AWS
         | were poached during the pandemic to leadership or leadership
         | track positions at plenty of companies (eg. Datadog, Felicis,
         | Google, etc)
        
           | eli_gottlieb wrote:
           | Amazon has been Like This since long before the pandemic and
           | the tech downturn. I was _told_ they were Like This when I
           | was finishing undergrad.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | there were news articles about it in the Seattle Times a
             | decade ago. headlines like "I Used To Cry At My Desk".
        
           | yourapostasy wrote:
           | _> ...a lot of the good Amazonians in mid-level management
           | got poached..._
           | 
           | I hear a lot of complaints of Amazon management going to
           | other companies bringing the Amazon culture with them, and
           | turning off the collaboration, communication and innovation
           | spigot between and even within teams with their imported
           | leadership style. Have others seen this first-hand and seen
           | effective counter-measures they can report upon that deflect
           | that energy towards more positive ends?
        
         | alex_lav wrote:
         | Having had lots of friends work there, the approach seems to be
         | "Complain about working at Amazon for literal years but never
         | really do anything about it", followed by "Get laid off"
        
           | benterix wrote:
           | I don't believe they can actually do anything about it as
           | this "culture" comes from the very top.
           | 
           | I remember a few years ago an Amazon worker died in the
           | workplace and his supervisor watched him die instead of
           | helping him because "these were the rules" (see the related
           | HN thread[0]). You can imagine what kind of place that is.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28927844
        
             | alex_lav wrote:
             | > I don't believe they can actually do anything about it as
             | this "culture" comes from the very top.
             | 
             | The employee can do something about it by leaving.
        
               | elevatedastalt wrote:
               | And go where?
        
               | alex_lav wrote:
               | A place where you don't complain every day about hating
               | your job?
        
             | ahahahahah wrote:
             | warehouse is very different than corporate. also "watched
             | him die instead of helping him" is a lie. More correct
             | would be "the supervisor walked him to medical staff
             | instead of calling medical staff".
        
               | benterix wrote:
               | > also "watched him die instead of helping him" is a lie.
               | More correct would be "the supervisor walked him to
               | medical staff instead of calling medical staff".
               | 
               | The worker, who previously was asking for help and was
               | refused any, reports a stabbing pain in the chest and ask
               | to a doctor. He already walked to his manager a long
               | distance and can not walk any more. The manager refuses
               | to call a doctor and says he can walk with the worker to
               | the doctor but doesn't help him in any way like giving a
               | hand. So the worker tries to do his best, is walking
               | slower and slower trying to catch his breath, and finally
               | dies.
        
         | nyrikki wrote:
         | People want it on their resume and money.
         | 
         | While I knew RTO was coming, the way that it has been
         | implemented is going to cause some huge issues that I wonder
         | how companies are going to move forward.
         | 
         | Disengagement was bad pre-pandemic and how these RTOs were
         | handled industry wide have resulted in a lot of delegating
         | upward.
         | 
         | Not sure if that culture shift will impact their recruiting
         | efforts or if they will address it before that happens.
         | 
         | Perhaps it being industry wide will mitigate he impact for
         | Amazon. Losing their scaling properties would be disaster for
         | them compared to many.
         | 
         | But working there has been more of a stepping stone than a
         | career for a long time for many people.
        
           | sbrother wrote:
           | Amazon's value proposition to potential employees is
           | basically that it's the easiest way to break into big tech.
           | It's an awful place to work but they hire people who can't
           | get into to other FAANGs, pay them more than they would make
           | outside of big tech, and give them an onramp into better
           | employment situations after they put in 1+ years at Amazon.
        
           | Spartan-S63 wrote:
           | What do you mean by delegating upward?
        
             | soniclettuce wrote:
             | I'm not them but I suspect they mean a kind of "above my
             | paygrade/not my problem" tendency. You can defer almost
             | indefinitely (or make other people do it for you) a lot
             | complicated work with phrases like "we need senior/staff
             | buy-in on the design", "I think we need XYZ team on
             | board/cross-team management approval", "maybe the cloud
             | platform team should be building this, not us?", "I told
             | the architect our requirements and they'll get back to us
             | once they makes a design".
             | 
             | i.e. stop using your own brain and tell the people above
             | you they need to make the hard decisions. Especially
             | because so many decisions technically have impacts beyond
             | your own team, its hard for people to push back on such
             | behaviour.
        
         | supergeek133 wrote:
         | The friends I have that work there that love it are absolute
         | workaholics.
         | 
         | Amazon takes every minute they're willing to give, they're
         | successful and consistently promoted/paid more.
         | 
         | This is also why I'll never work at Amazon. Haha.
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | >> The friends I have that work there that love it are
           | absolute workaholics.
           | 
           | This is a very important distinction.
           | 
           | At some age, you're going to have the money and whatever else
           | you want and suddenly ask yourself why you're working so hard
           | when you already have everything you need to be happy. This
           | hit me a few years after I turned 35 and started asking
           | myself was it worth it to have a really nice mountain bike,
           | live in a state that has some of the best trails and the best
           | I can do is get out six times a year because why? Because I'm
           | putting in 50-60 hours at an office for a company that will
           | cut me loose whenever they feel like it.
           | 
           | I realized if I didn't start focusing on my own happiness and
           | stopped using all my energy to prove what an awesome
           | developer I was, it was going to end up very lonely and very
           | unhappy. I was also leery of burning out again like I did a
           | few years earlier and had covered it up from my bosses and
           | co-workers.
           | 
           | I feel like its a crossroads everybody arrives at in
           | different times in their lives. For me, at 35, I felt like I
           | had wasted so many years burning the candle at both ends and
           | for what? Nothing that was going to make my life better. Even
           | a few years after making several changes, I still look back
           | with regret it took so long to see what I was doing to
           | myself.
        
             | sushisource wrote:
             | It's crazy to me that more people don't realize this.
             | You're working crazy hours, have no meaningful hobbies or
             | life outside of work... and for what? No one's going to
             | remember that you built some nice feature in some bit of
             | software in 100 years, or even 20. Enjoy your life, enjoy
             | people and community and activities. You can still get paid
             | incredibly well as an engineer, more than enough to live
             | comfortably, and work a normal 40 hour week (or less).
             | 
             | People prioritize weird shit.
        
               | beaglesss wrote:
               | If you're married/kids it usually happens by 35. If you
               | reach 'enlightenment' after that you can't cut back
               | easily (wife and kids accustomed,even maybe feel entitled
               | to expensive private school etc etc), and if you do your
               | family will often simply divorce you then the judge will
               | impute your income for CS and alimony at the high amount
               | you made before. If you scale back, they put you in a
               | jail cell, take away your licenses, your property, and
               | revoke your passport.
        
               | aftbit wrote:
               | Not to judge too much, but that sounds more like the
               | outcome of a crappy relationship rather than a universal
               | experience.
               | 
               | Not exactly related, but ... I will admit, I'm
               | occasionally mind-boggled by family court. Male rape
               | victims have been made to pay child support because its
               | not the child's fault that his mother was a
               | criminal.[1][2]
               | 
               | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermesmann_v._Seyer 2: h
               | ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_fatherhood#United_Sta
               | te...
        
               | beaglesss wrote:
               | Child support is nearly universally enforced at least on
               | paper. The incentive is to divorce quickly after a high
               | earner scales back to lock in the high imputed income.
               | You see sky high divorces in recently unemployed persons
               | as spouses scramble to lock in CS and alimony against
               | their recent earnings.
               | 
               | These are the acts of calculated actors getting in on the
               | take as incomes reduce, to lock in the income stream.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | Important if true. What is your evidence?
        
               | beaglesss wrote:
               | Studies such as this for example show highly elevated
               | divorce risk after forms of layoff or termination.
               | 
               | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11150-020-0950
               | 6-x
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | Wouldn't that most likely be due to the increased stress
               | on the relationship of reduced income?
        
               | endemic wrote:
               | I've been reading books about the history of computing,
               | stuff like "The Soul of a New Machine", "Showstopper!"
               | and "Revolution in the Valley" -- all these people
               | working massive unpaid overtime. I guess some of them got
               | stock options. Part of me wishes that I could care as
               | much.
        
               | bunderbunder wrote:
               | I think it might be a bit of a post-scarcity thing. A bit
               | like how we don't cope well with the easy availability of
               | lots of macronutrient-dense foods that exists in many
               | developing nations, and our physical health may be
               | suffering for it.
               | 
               | Similarly, once upon a time people needed to work
               | whenever work was available so that they could secure the
               | resources they'd need for times when it wasn't. That may
               | still be the case in some industries. But in tech it's
               | not like that. If anything it's the opposite. Extra work
               | tends to just create even more extra work, which won't
               | necessarily be compensated because you're salaried. Sure,
               | you might get a raise or promotion, but that's not
               | guaranteed. The reward mechanism uses gachapon mechanics.
               | Which works out great for the company's owners in exactly
               | the same way that loot crates are more profitable than
               | more honest forms of game design. Whenever I see people
               | sharing anecdotes of that one acquaintance of theirs who
               | was a tech workaholic and was handsomely rewarded for all
               | that extra work, it puts me in mind of a billboard for my
               | state's lottery that says, "Only players win." Or the
               | motivational dreck that MLM companies like Herbalife feed
               | to their members. People seem to have trouble recognizing
               | a scam when there are some token people for whom it
               | actually worked out well.
               | 
               | And no, it's not healthy. _The High Price of Materialism_
               | by Tim Kasser is about 20, 25 years old now, but
               | summarizes a lot of the research on this sort of thing as
               | of that time. Long story short, you get caught up in
               | chasing the dragon.
        
               | ta_1138 wrote:
               | It depends on how many years you do it, and how early.
               | It's quite the trade in your 20s: Think of the freedom
               | and peace of mine an extra couple of million in the stock
               | market can give you. Then you slow down, celebrate, and
               | know that you can let that money make more money on
               | interest than you do from work. Reach the mid 40s? The
               | pile has grown than enough to retire very comfortably.
               | 
               | The trick is that you have to know when to stop. I have a
               | friend who ended up traveling with an oxygen machine,
               | because she worked 80+ hour weeks for one too many
               | months, and ignored a pneumonia.
        
               | smallnix wrote:
               | Gotta stop gambling *before* you lose.
        
             | carabiner wrote:
             | That's why you barista FIRE. Build up that nest egg of $3m
             | then quit to take a part time job at REI or the Amazon
             | warehouse, working 20 hrs/week, and spend the rest of your
             | time mountain biking, skiing.
        
           | algebra-pretext wrote:
           | I think it's encouraged due to milestones always being set
           | with unrealistic ECDs, so every project is always behind and
           | there's always urgent security fixes to 'catch up' on (I work
           | on an AWS microservice as an L4 SDE, and joined 2y ago, for
           | context). So you work in the off-hours thinking you're
           | 'catching up' to the work you've 'missed', when in reality
           | that is just the expected velocity to keep pace, and being
           | 'caught up' is an unreachable goalpost.
           | 
           | I personally just learned to hide lack of progress on one
           | task behind the urgency of another new issue, or keep tasks
           | as vague as possible so that I can slow down on some days and
           | speed up on other days. As a result I don't think I work
           | crazy hours, but there's just a constant, fatiguing pressure
           | of the feeling of 'I should be catching up on work right
           | now'.
           | 
           | And I only recently realized that it's degrading my ability
           | to enjoy any time at all, whether its PTO or just after work
           | hanging out with my girlfriend.
           | 
           | This is my first eng. job though and I can't tell whether its
           | better or worse in other places, and I tell myself it's
           | probably better than the hours required at a startup. And I
           | feel bad complaining to my friends when they're almost all
           | unemployed or working gig jobs. /rant
        
         | dividefuel wrote:
         | I thought 3 days/week would settle as the equilibrium -- enough
         | to maintain real estate value while still paying lip service to
         | employee wishes, and still achieving the stealth layoff of
         | blocking full remote work.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | Alternatively, it can be seen as a test of where things
           | really have landed.
        
           | couscouspie wrote:
           | I highly doubt that there is any truth to the narrative of
           | real eastate value as a driver of RTO policies. The effect if
           | there was one would be way too indirect and furthermore a
           | classical prisoner's dilemma, as your company would benefit
           | the most if you have the only company not forcing RTO: having
           | the value of the real estate, while having the greates talent
           | from remote work.
        
       | jarsin wrote:
       | > We are also going to bring back assigned desk arrangements in
       | locations that were previously organized that way
       | 
       | I have fond memories around all the the childish politics,
       | favoritism, and fights caused by desk assignments.
        
       | josefritzishere wrote:
       | Never has a white-collar office needed so desperatelyl to be
       | unionized.
        
         | omegaworks wrote:
         | Why would they unionize when most of their comp is stock? The
         | fear mongering, uncertainty and doubt stoked by their CEO's
         | fully-owned press[1] would tank their stock value.
         | 
         | 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/22/business/media/jeff-
         | bezos...
        
           | t3rabytes wrote:
           | Bezos isn't the CEO, and hasn't been since 2021.
        
           | nielsbot wrote:
           | So they can fight back against before forced into the office
           | 3 days per week?
           | 
           | People have democracy in the personal lives, but not in the
           | workspace. Unions give the workers democratic power so they
           | can collectively make demands of the business owners. They
           | can also demand a greater share of profits.
        
       | thousand_nights wrote:
       | i can't believe how out of touch some of these rich corporate
       | execs are, as if everyone's aim in life should be to pour every
       | ounce of their energy to make some massive trillion dollar
       | corporation even richer
       | 
       | this capitalistic yearn for endless growth is such a parasitic
       | meat grinder
       | 
       | they write these memos with "touching" stories, i started from
       | the bottom here, 27 years, amazon is my life, blah blah, as if
       | anyone, pardon my french, gives a flying fuck
        
         | neofrommatrix wrote:
         | When it comes to Amazon, you are allowed all the French you can
         | use..
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > i can't believe how out of touch some of these rich corporate
         | execs are, as if everyone's aim in life should be to pour every
         | ounce of their energy to make some massive trillion dollar
         | corporation even richer
         | 
         | It might not be that they're "out of touch" but rather _they
         | just don 't care_. Sort of like slaveholders back in the day,
         | who often complained about how their slaves were lazy and how
         | unjust it was that the slaves weren't giving their all.
        
           | rty32 wrote:
           | Exactly. Whether you can figure out your daycare situation
           | with 5 day RTO is at the bottom of the long list of things
           | Andy Jassy cares about. Even if you are an L6 -- a senior
           | position that takes years to achieve within Amazon -- that
           | means nothing to the CEO. Probably the same if an L8 decides
           | to leave. So what? There are so many L8s in the company,
           | let's just hire someone else. See this at Apple --
           | https://www.macrumors.com/2022/05/17/ian-goodfellow-joins-
           | de... -- even if you are a DIRECTOR.
           | 
           | Once you realize that the corporate, especially large ones,
           | don't give a ** about your life, you'll have a clear(er) view
           | of how the world actually works, and what you might want to
           | do with your life.
           | 
           | And because of this, I kind of cherish my relationship with
           | my manager. I am an IC and he is a bottom level manager.
           | There is still a lot "human" aspect of this, and he actually
           | cares about me taking time off etc. He himself fears layoffs.
           | You can't say the same when you go up the ladder. The only
           | things senior management cares about are product, revenue and
           | efficiency (maybe a few more). Employees are nothing but
           | replaceable tools. The higher up, the less they are about
           | individual employees.
        
         | WalterSear wrote:
         | They've been successful by, been selected for, being "out of
         | touch". Why would they stop now?
        
       | tra3 wrote:
       | Color me surprised..
       | 
       | > the company is giving employees until Jan. 2 to start adhering
       | to the new policy
       | 
       | More quiet firing?
       | 
       | > also plans to simplify its corporate structure by having fewer
       | managers in order to "remove layers and flatten organizations,"
       | 
       | Combined with not so quiet firing?
       | 
       | > Jassy took the helm and instituted widespread cost cuts across
       | Amazon, including the largest layoffs in its 27 years as a public
       | company.
       | 
       | Cost cuts worked great for Boeing. Can't wait to see Amazon stock
       | go through the roof.
        
       | allenrb wrote:
       | So AMZN wants to have layoffs without using the word?
        
         | dbliss wrote:
         | "So, we're asking each s-team organization to increase the
         | ratio of individual contributors to managers by at least 15% by
         | the end of Q1 2025.." .. manager layoffs coming too.
        
         | Yizahi wrote:
         | Layoffs AND fuck with human lives at the same time, what could
         | be more arousing for the chief director of directors or
         | whatever. :)
        
       | bananapub wrote:
       | wait, european offices don't even have assigned desks? it's all
       | hotdesking?
        
       | subhrm wrote:
       | Why is this on page2 of HN! This should be on the front page.
        
       | wifipunk wrote:
       | They say the policy goes into effect January 2025, but I'd expect
       | some managers will try to get their teams in sooner for
       | appearances since in the same post he mentions reducing
       | bureaucracy and in turn the number of managers.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | Given that finding a job takes time in the current market,
         | January 2025 essentially mean that people who don't like the
         | policy should start looking right now.
        
           | Macha wrote:
           | Especially as Q4 is a slow time for hiring from seasonal
           | factors alone. Companies doing layoffs in Q4/Q1 to boost
           | numbers for whatever the end of their financial year is,
           | holidays and stuff slowing down hiring pipelines.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Related: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41558554
        
       | throwway120385 wrote:
       | Such a powerful and strong commitment to addressing climate
       | change by making everyone drive more.
        
       | acedTrex wrote:
       | Amazon is truly the arm pit of software engineering careers. One
       | can only hope this hastens their demise.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > Amazon is truly the arm pit of software engineering careers.
         | One can only hope this hastens their demise.
         | 
         | The only thing that will hasten their demise is if the
         | government rips them a new one (which this Amazon shareholder
         | says it should). Otherwise, absent some black swan, their
         | demise will be slow and measured in _literal_ generations.
        
         | TuringNYC wrote:
         | 1st Prediction: the rest of FAANG will quick-follow.
         | 
         | 2nd Prediction: the rest of industry will not quick follow,
         | unless they are in the same pay-range
        
       | DataDaemon wrote:
       | Other companies will follow soon. A tough job market will allow
       | them to do anything they want with you.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | The Fed begins cutting rates Wednesday (25-50bps), and will
         | land near 2.5-3% by end of 2025. Assuming traditional macro
         | policy outcomes, the tough market is transitory (with my
         | apologies to Powell).
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-09-15/is-the-fe...
         | | https://archive.today/5B8Tk
        
           | DataDaemon wrote:
           | FED is too late; damage has been done.
        
             | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
             | Maybe but they're facing political pressure from the left,
             | like Elizabeth Warren, to basically make the economy at
             | least look good artificially. And they may do that. Will it
             | be a sustainably better economy? I doubt it given federal
             | debt and what feels like shaky employment levels.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Cutting 75 basis points instead of 25 or 50 (as Warren is
               | and others are advocating for in the letter they sent
               | Chair Powell) isn't attempting to make the economy "look
               | good artificially." I strongly believe it is important to
               | demonstrate this signaling is not about optics. It is to
               | put more effort into preserving the health of the labor
               | market by pulling forward rate cuts the Fed will be
               | performing regardless (with some amount of risk of
               | inflation being a bit sticky). If you are familiar with
               | her background, this should come as no surprise (labor >
               | capital and other econ metrics). She's doing her job by
               | advocating for an aggressive monetary policy stance
               | (imho). This also aligns with Fed statements recently
               | indicating they are willing to act to protect the labor
               | market.
               | 
               | https://apnews.com/article/federal-reserve-inflation-
               | powell-... ("Powell stresses message that US job market
               | is cooling, a possible signal of coming rate cut")
               | 
               | > "We're not just an inflation-targeting central bank,''
               | Powell told the House Financial Services Committee on the
               | second of two days of semi-annual testimony to Congress.
               | "We also have an employment mandate."
               | 
               | > Powell told the House panel on Wednesday that to avoid
               | damaging the economy, the Fed likely wouldn't wait until
               | inflation reached its 2% target before it would start
               | cutting rates.
        
               | adabyron wrote:
               | 75 would shock the market & probably hurt Warren's party.
               | 50 has been stated as something that may scare the market
               | into thinking the Fed is worried more than letting on.
               | They could maybe do 50 if they give a lot of context &
               | forward guidance & take the next meeting off of rate cuts
               | instead of the expected 25, 25, 25. Many are also very
               | concerned we could make inflation sky rocket by cutting
               | to fast, especially if the next president were to
               | increase tariffs on a lot of goods.
               | 
               | I sometimes wonder if Warren is playing 3D chess. I
               | assume she is far smarter than me on these topics but her
               | proposals often make no sense to me. She also never gives
               | good logic to the public behind them, even on long form
               | one on one interviews with someone sympathetic to her
               | cause interviewing her.
               | 
               | Fed also really did not want to cut rates this close to
               | the election. They want to be neutral but they've done a
               | great job of forward guidance & reacting to the data.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | You can hold that opinion, and there may be some merit to
               | it (I'm not sure), but in doing so you _also_ have to
               | accept that the Federal Reserve faces pressure from the
               | right to make the economy look artificially better under
               | any given administration as well. Personally, I think we
               | need to strengthen and trust, and fix our institutions
               | versus casting doubt on them. Once they are too
               | politicized or otherwise destroyed, we don't get them
               | back and that seems to cause preventable problems.
               | 
               | With respect to the national debt, neither party really
               | has a great track record over recent years, in my
               | opinion. It ballooned under Donald Trump as well. Neither
               | party is particularly inclined to reduce it since it has
               | yet to cause any real problems. To "fix" it you'd have to
               | cut spending and also raise taxes. Nobody seems to want
               | to undertake those actions.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Big tech companies have been making record profits year after
           | year and their share prices are at record highs. Competition
           | in the tech job market isn't due to Fed policy, it's because
           | companies figured out that they were overstaffed and could
           | afford to lose the headcount. That isn't going to change
           | moving forward regardless of what the interest rate is.
        
             | VirusNewbie wrote:
             | A lot of well funded VC startups poached liberally from big
             | tech. A lot of VC money dried up (and some is now dry
             | powder) because of higher interest rates.
             | 
             | If money pours back into VCs and they turn on the spigot
             | again, you'll absolutely see the market change. Will it be
             | significant? Maybe not in the grand scheme of things, or
             | maybe it will, but to act like interest rates don't matter
             | at all is silly.
        
             | pm90 wrote:
             | > it's because companies figured out that they were
             | overstaffed and could afford to lose the headcount.
             | 
             | Well yeah but why were they suddenly overstaffed? It wasn't
             | some kind of collective paranoia. It was interest rates.
             | With low interest rates, investors want you to prioritize
             | growth. With high interest rates, its profitability.
        
           | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
           | If you're counting on this for a recovery, you're in for a
           | bad time. Remember, the drop is quick, the recovery is slow
           | as molasses. It's going to take so so so much more for things
           | to turn around and I doubt we will ever see the 2020-2022
           | days of high salaries and full remote again. I hope and pray
           | I'm wrong, but after nearly 20 years in tech, my gut says we
           | are in for some hard times ahead.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | Recovery from what? A moderate slowdown? The general
             | unemployment rate is 4.2% and it's always lower for tech.
        
               | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
               | Unemployment rate doesn't give you the full story. It's
               | always been a suspect metric in my opinion, kind of like
               | how people use Kelly Blue Book values for cars. It's not
               | a good reflection of the real world complexities. I'm not
               | unemployed, but I'm also stuck in my current position
               | because of the 100 applications I may have applied for, I
               | get a response from 1 and I may not even make it to the
               | interview phase. Pre-2020 that would've been 1 in 10
               | applications. Unemployment rate doesn't capture that. It
               | doesn't capture stress levels due to lack of mobility
               | between employers, nor people that have given up, nor
               | part time workers, etc
        
               | paleotrope wrote:
               | General employment includes working in pizza shops,
               | factory floor sweepers, car salesmen, janitors, deboning
               | chicken, making Happy Meal boxes, and of course tech jobs
               | that pay low six figures.
               | 
               | To me it seems we have alot of the former (several food
               | places that specialize in lunch are closed monday and
               | tuesday due to not enough employees) but the latter is
               | tough right now.
               | 
               | But the general unemployment metric is solidly good.
        
               | TeaBrain wrote:
               | A study cited this month in a Wall Street Journal article
               | has the IT unemployment rate at 6%.
               | 
               | https://www.wsj.com/articles/it-unemployment-hits-6-amid-
               | ove....
        
               | chinchilla2020 wrote:
               | People on hackernews think tech is the whole economy.
        
               | greenchair wrote:
               | the recession and bad job market we are in. you can
               | believe what you see in real life or what you are told in
               | media.
        
             | oblio wrote:
             | Plus there is latency on the supply side. A lot of people
             | were drawn by the crazy compensation starting about 10
             | years ago and accelerating during Covid, so that there is a
             | huge amount of new developers out there. Plus due to the
             | internet and mobile devices we're all more connected so the
             | existing pipelines in developing countries are all also
             | pointed at developed countries, bringing in even more
             | supply.
             | 
             | I wonder what's the number of developers today compared to
             | say, 2014, but I wouldn't be surprised if it's 2x if not
             | 3x.
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | Tech job market is wildly different from general job market.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Tech market is interest rate sensitive, broadly speaking.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | Not so fast. "Strangely, America's companies will soon face
           | higher interest rates" by The Economist [1] explains why Fed
           | cutting rates will not translate into easier money for US
           | companies.
           | 
           | [1] https://archive.today/fvRnt
        
           | chinchilla2020 wrote:
           | It's never going back to the level of the pandemic again. It
           | might improve... but those days are over forever. They were
           | hiring people as SWEs who could hardly read and write.
        
             | matwood wrote:
             | I mean, it also happened in the .com era. Technology lends
             | itself to boom/busts for some reason.
        
         | bbqfog wrote:
         | Tough job market or tough market? Seems a lot of companies are
         | struggling right now, so attracting top talent on its own terms
         | seems like the only chance for survival (or in Amazon's case,
         | treading water).
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
       | 
       | Some more discussion on official post:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41558421
        
       | rwalle wrote:
       | As a reminder,
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.jobs/content/en/our-workplace/leadership-...
       | 
       | > Strive to be Earth's Best Employer
       | 
       | > Leaders work every day to create a safer, more productive,
       | higher performing, more diverse, and more just work environment.
       | They lead with empathy, have fun at work, and make it easy for
       | others to have fun. Leaders ask themselves: Are my fellow
       | employees growing? Are they empowered? Are they ready for what's
       | next? Leaders have a vision for and commitment to their
       | employees' personal success, whether that be at Amazon or
       | elsewhere.
        
         | neofrommatrix wrote:
         | "Disagree and Commit" to that argument.
        
         | WalterSear wrote:
         | > Amazon founder and former CEO Jeff Bezos saw his warehouse
         | workforce as necessary but replaceable, and feared that workers
         | who remained at the company too long would turn complacent or,
         | worse, disgruntled.
         | 
         | https://www.vox.com/recode/23170900/leaked-amazon-memo-wareh...
        
       | DataDaemon wrote:
       | Read like this: you must return to the office or leave--50
       | waiting for your position now.
        
       | Yizahi wrote:
       | Other corporate hellholes furiously taking notes and looking at
       | the reactions. A month later: "Metoo! Metoo!"
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Wall St. tightening their grip on the STEM population.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | What an absolutely dishonest company, lying to employees
       | repeatedly. I've heard from Amazon friends that their internal
       | survey even shows that remote work improved productivity. But
       | their old school behind the times executives don't care. Plus
       | whenever I visit Seattle I'm blown away that it has worse traffic
       | than LA, so I don't see how it is good for them either, since
       | employees won't stay late to make up for the time lost to
       | commute.
        
       | nyxtom wrote:
       | I'm very close to being completely done with tech. This whole
       | career has been stressful and the ROI is debatable
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | Did you start your career before covid? If not, didn't you
         | already experience and endure 5 days a week in the office and
         | not quit your career?
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | I worked in an office 5 days a week, wearing a shirt and tie,
           | for 20+ years of my career. My commute door-to-door was
           | nearly an hour each way. Most of that by train fortunately.
           | It was just normal.
        
             | lll-o-lll wrote:
             | Yeah, and shit.
        
             | rty32 wrote:
             | ...and people suddenly realize things don't have to work
             | that way?
        
           | nyxtom wrote:
           | I've been in tech for 20 years now. Inflation has outpaced
           | everything
        
           | monknomo wrote:
           | Don't you think experiencing years of a different world might
           | change someone's opinion?
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | What else have you done? Tech has been a godsend for me. When I
         | started I had to wear a shirt and tie every day, and now there
         | are a lot of WFH options out there.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | I've been doing it nearly 20 years, and I'm _very_ done with
         | it. But I need to save for retirement and I don 't have
         | anything else I want to do more. So I'm just apathetically
         | collecting a paycheck.
         | 
         | If you focus on the career part, you can increase your network
         | and find a much less stressful position. Last two gigs I've had
         | I wasn't even on call (lol, imagine!), and found remote work.
         | So better opportunities are out there if you work at it.
        
           | nyxtom wrote:
           | I'm in the same boat, this is a requirement to save for
           | retirement and there's very little else that can compete -
           | despite the fact that inflation is outpacing nearly all the
           | efforts I've made thus far to have a reasonable retirement.
        
       | VirusNewbie wrote:
       | Ignoring the RTO part, I'm always confused that a CEO implements
       | weird sweeping changes like "we're increasing the ratio of ICs to
       | managers by 15%".
       | 
       | Like, if he's not happy with the productivity of his workers,
       | shouldn't he be telling his SVPs/VPs to come up with plans,
       | and/or hold them accountable?
        
       | steveBK123 wrote:
       | Sounds like another stealth layoff via force attrition.
       | 
       | Must be going well over there.
        
         | claytongulick wrote:
         | The problem with that strategy is that for the remote work
         | crowd, the only people who stay are those with golden handcuffs
         | or those that don't have better/other options, so you end up
         | losing your best people to companies that are more flexible.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Agreed, and not just a remote thing generally.
           | 
           | This is why one big and well communicated cut is always
           | better than round after round.
           | 
           | Once your company tilts into the direction of getting worse,
           | anyone with better options leaves. You end up with a lot of
           | adverse selection as an employer if you take the slow burn
           | approach.
        
             | treesknees wrote:
             | Not necessarily better, at least for the company. The slow
             | burn works out much better for them:
             | 
             | - Gets rid of employees who were on the fence of leaving
             | anyway
             | 
             | - No need to pay out unemployment
             | 
             | - No need to pay out unused PTO (depends on the state)
             | 
             | - No need to notify months in advance (WARN act [1]) or
             | risk heavy fines
             | 
             | - End up with "loyal" employees in the end
             | 
             | If they can get through the short-term pain of losing some
             | good workers, it will eventually balance out, and the show
             | will go on.
             | 
             | [1]
             | 
             | https://www.dol.gov/agencies/eta/layoffs/warn
             | 
             | https://www.warntracker.com
        
           | xpl wrote:
           | _> so you end up losing your best people to companies_
           | 
           | Management probably thinks they don't need the best people
           | anymore, as mediocre employees + ChatGPT (or whatever they
           | use at Amazon) will suffice.
        
             | arunabha wrote:
             | Or that management wants to make the most of the downturn
             | in tech hiring to make sure the rank and file don't get the
             | wrong ideas about who actually has the power. The extra
             | attrition is probably the icing on the cake.
             | 
             | WFH is overwhelmingly popular amongst employees and has the
             | most potential to be a topic tech workers band together on.
             | Tech employees realizing that collective action can work
             | terrifies execs. Therefore it's imperative to the moneyed
             | class that RTO be normalized back as soon as possible.
        
             | VirusNewbie wrote:
             | I mean, anyone who hires L3s thinks this to some degree
             | (compared to say, Netflix that has the majority of
             | engineers L5/L6).
             | 
             | However, it's likely they will exempt the right people, it
             | just matters how hard it is to get those exemptions.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | Sometimes the goal is to shed some of your most expensive
           | people to cut costs or open up some roles for churn to bring
           | employees up. My employer occasionally does buy outs where
           | they offer payouts to people with certain tenure at the
           | company (and I think age combined) to leave. A few people
           | take that then come back as contractors at even higher rates
           | to solve the lost knowledge but that's for uncommon niches
           | like mainframe people.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | These strategies are so odd to me as companies have rigor
             | on who they let IN, so why take an approach that has no
             | tiger on who you force OUT?
             | 
             | Would be better to trim in the right
             | division/department/team/performance ranking than just..
             | force random increase in departures.
        
         | valianteffort wrote:
         | Rakuten, temu, aliexpress, etc. are probably gaining concerning
         | market share for amazon.
         | 
         | I cancelled prime years ago because if it's some mass produced
         | chinese white label products you can get the same thing on ebay
         | for cheaper let alone the aforementioned 3 for dirt cheap
         | provided you don't care to wait a couple weeks.
         | 
         | Everyone is hawking the same slop, and although amazon can get
         | it to me in a day, that's often not worth the premium.
        
         | itg wrote:
         | Amazon already required employees to be in office 3 days a
         | week.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Yes so that was one round of shaking people out, and didn't
           | have a sufficient effect clearly.
        
             | pavel_lishin wrote:
             | Reminds me of an old Russian joke, whose punchline is "why
             | think, I just have to shake harder!"
        
       | lainproliant wrote:
       | This is not a good way to hire or develop the best. The best are
       | going to go elsewhere.
        
         | redleader55 wrote:
         | Where? If FAANG starts being bad, where else to go?
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | Are blockchain startups still a thing?
        
             | baq wrote:
             | yes, if they can embed an LLM in it. otherwise, no.
        
       | Plasmoid wrote:
       | I wonder if engineers are going to start refusing to do on-call.
       | "Sorry, it's going to take me an hour to get to the office
       | because I'm not allowed to work remotely".
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | I think there should be a automatic overtime law. Every minute
         | beyond 40 hours should be automatically billed to the company.
         | 
         | Use the laptop spy software that companies have been
         | conveniently using anyway to enforce this.
        
         | progforlyfe wrote:
         | i don't agree with the mandate but at the very least, if
         | they're going to do this they should absolutely exempt workers
         | from returning to office during the periods they are on-call!
        
           | Xeronate wrote:
           | when i was there and it was 3 days a week on call definitely
           | wasn't exempt
        
             | patch_cable wrote:
             | Nor was it before the pandemic.
        
           | harshaw wrote:
           | we already do that on my team- you can hardly respond to a
           | pager in 10 minutes if you commuting. I suppose it's an
           | unofficial policy but we never got any pushback from it.
        
         | neofrommatrix wrote:
         | Instant PIP. That's how Amazon works.
        
           | Lord_Zero wrote:
           | People have sued and won over being asked to check emails off
           | the clock.
        
         | wojciii wrote:
         | On call? I never had to do any kind of support of any of the
         | software products that I worked on. Why would you waste eng
         | time on something as trivial as support?
         | 
         | Is this an American corporate thing?
        
           | cj wrote:
           | It's a solution to the problem of "our servers crashed at
           | 2am, the product isn't functioning, and we have no one
           | working right now capable of fixing it"
           | 
           | How does it work at EU/UK companies?
        
             | philipwhiuk wrote:
             | idk what Wojcii does. UK companies have on-call.
        
           | ativzzz wrote:
           | Do you work on software that gets sold to customers? Often,
           | uptime guarantees are included in contracts. If your software
           | breaks, somebody has to fix it.
           | 
           | > Why would you waste eng time on something as trivial as
           | support?
           | 
           | Because eng is the only people who know how the software
           | works if it breaks, who else can fix it?
           | 
           | I would also say that good support is not trivial (this is
           | not eng specific, it's a company wide initiative) and can be
           | a competitive differentiator
        
           | simoncion wrote:
           | > Is this an American corporate thing?
           | 
           | It's a "Our company has sufficiently-complex software that we
           | sell to customers that pay us enough money to justify calling
           | in one or more programmers outside of regular business hours
           | to help handle problems that one or more of those customers
           | considers Very Serious that our (IME often very, very
           | knowledgeable) support staff can't figure out." thing.
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | Oncall isn't user support. Amazon (and a lot of services) are
           | supposed to work correctly even outside of office hours and
           | someone needs to be able to fix things. That's one downside
           | of software as a service.
        
           | teqsun wrote:
           | In my experience its more for critical time-sensitive systems
           | that run in off-hours (i.e. if this job fails overnight it
           | needs to get fixed before x time or we'll be bleeding massive
           | amounts of money).
           | 
           | So even if there is tiered support, they'll want an SME on
           | some aspect of the system on-call as a fallback for
           | higher/highest level triage.
        
         | interroboink wrote:
         | Snark aside, that's not how oncall works at Amazon.
         | 
         | The oncall person has a laptop (and perhaps a pager), and they
         | are expected to remote connect ASAP when needed. That was the
         | norm well before Covid; doesn't make sense to wait for a
         | commute before responding.
         | 
         | But then maybe after you do the first level of triage, if it's
         | still ongoing, then you go in to the office.
        
         | goostavos wrote:
         | I hear a fair amount of this sentiment floating around. Not so
         | much "I won't do oncall" but more so a deflation of moral -- if
         | you want clock punchers, we can be clock punchers.
         | 
         | Setting a SEV2 to "pending" _does_ prevent you from getting re-
         | paged during the weekend when you 're at home (where work, as I
         | understand it, does not get done).
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Why don't they mandate 6 day work week to compete even more...
        
         | dh2022 wrote:
         | Spot on based on my work experience at Amazon. Working
         | Saturdays from home was much better because at least I did not
         | have to interact with those psychopaths from Retail.
        
           | algebra-pretext wrote:
           | Same, I've been able to focus best when finishing up
           | something either during the weekend or when I allotted more
           | OOTO time than I actually needed, I think it's just being in
           | that (slightly) more de-pressurized state and no overhead of
           | Slack pings and meetings.
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | 5 days in office , 2 days work from home. AWS.
        
       | saos wrote:
       | Is that a soft layoff?
        
         | baq wrote:
         | Why the question mark?
        
       | cosmic_quanta wrote:
       | Usually I would think these are shadow-layoffs, but employees
       | were already required to be in-office 3d/week, which means that
       | employees were at least proximate to their office.
        
         | vineyardlabs wrote:
         | I wouldn't be so sure. Proximate for 5 days in office and 3
         | days in office might be two different things. I got an offer
         | from Amazon last year (ended up declining) and the HM at the
         | time talked about how a sizable portion of the team were
         | commuting extreme distances to work there (including by plane)
         | on the pretense that they only had to be in office 3 days a
         | week.
        
       | jmclnx wrote:
       | I wonder if there are any exemptions. But I am sure the best
       | talent can easilly find work at Microsoft, Oracle and or IBM
       | without any issues.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | The job market is tough out there for SDEs. Granted, I'm not
         | top-tier talent by any means, but this past year I interviewed
         | for like 10x as many jobs as I did in my previous 15 years of
         | working with no luck. I even get ghosted by recruiters that
         | reached out to me first.
         | 
         | So, I have my doubts about _easily_ for most people, even at
         | these places.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | For the same level of compensation? near their home? do these
         | company offer remote/hybrid position to new joiners? do they
         | even hire at the moment?
        
       | bediger4000 wrote:
       | Wow Amazon must have metrics that show a big productivity
       | increase in-office! I predict trouble for other tech giants that
       | don't have these metric(s)!
        
       | dmoy wrote:
       | dup?
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41559051
        
       | fnfjfk wrote:
       | My prediction: strong remote work advocates will claim this will
       | be catastrophic for Amazon, many critical people will leave and
       | only those not competent enough to get a job elsewhere will stay.
       | Office advocates will claim it will reinvigorate the culture and
       | lead Amazon to new heights. The actual outcome will be that
       | mostly nothing changes about Amazon's performance or product
       | quality.
        
         | stuckkeys wrote:
         | Your statement is solid. But from What I have heard, Amazon is
         | getting a lot of pressure from the GOV to bring in more people
         | into the office to support local businesses which I think it is
         | a bit vague. But yeah, they are going to lose some great
         | talent. They are going to have a bunch of useless recruiters
         | roaming the offices lol.
        
         | fzeroracer wrote:
         | Many critical people will leave. The problem is that issues of
         | brain drain, process devolution and lost institutional
         | expertise are effects that only occur years after the cause.
         | When you try and figure out why all of your internal services
         | are down because one core server is in a bootloop and the
         | engineer with knowledge of it all has left.
         | 
         | Speaking from my own personal perspective, it's quite frankly
         | scary how many teams and companies are running with skeleton
         | crews because they've chased off a lot of competent engineers
         | and think they can coast by with the bare minimum. Stuff like
         | what happened to Boeing or Crowdstrike are great examples of
         | the end result, and a lot more companies than you'd expect are
         | operating right on the critical failure margins. The concept of
         | redundancy has outright vanished.
        
           | causal wrote:
           | It's even more subtle than that. Things just start decaying
           | when talent leaves- you often can't trace it to a single
           | engineer or piece of knowledge that's lost. You'll find
           | reasons why things broke- but you won't see the myriad ways a
           | more talented pool of developers would have prevented it from
           | ever breaking in the first place.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | FFS we're 3/4 of the way migrating our stack to AWS. They
           | better not screw it up!
        
           | fnfjfk wrote:
           | I agree they may decline over time, but I don't know how to
           | disambiguate that from the general rot of big tech companies
           | that have been around for a long time.
           | 
           | When Elon fired everyone, people said Twitter would collapse,
           | but they've been technologically ok. They may be struggling
           | on the business end but that's more likely to be caused by
           | the owner telling advertisers to fuck themselves and by him
           | tweeting racist conspiracy theory stuff rather than any
           | problems with their infra.
        
         | throwawayFanta wrote:
         | It won't work that way. If you look at the internal structure
         | of amazon, you realize that majority of the good engineers have
         | been there for 5+ years. Amazon always churned through people,
         | causing good engineers who couldn't deal with the culture to
         | leave within 2-3 years, and mediocre engineers getting pipped
         | over 3-4 years.
        
       | snapcaster wrote:
       | I have yet to see metrics cited by any of these announcements. Do
       | people think that's because:
       | 
       | a). They don't have metrics, and all the cynics are right about
       | this being vibes based
       | 
       | b). They actually do have the data, and it's very grim for how
       | poorly people on average perform when WFH but don't want to share
       | it due to sensitivity or something
       | 
       | Like, i'm actually pro Work From Office (don't yell at me, i
       | joined a company with this culture in place already on purpose)
       | so i tend to believe that it's more productive for myself and the
       | population on average but if that's true why has nobody proved
       | it? why aren't any of these companies able to show data?
        
         | bediger4000 wrote:
         | I loathe going to the office I'm a critic, it's (A) vibes
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | Do you think they have metrics showing the opposite? or just
           | nobody even wants to look into it since leadership wants it
           | badly?
        
             | karmakurtisaani wrote:
             | No one has metrics on anything. High performers perform
             | well at home and in the office, but if they prefer home
             | they'll jump ship as soon as there's an opportunity. Low
             | performers perform badly at home and in the office, but
             | will cling in to their position as long as possible.
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | If they had metrics they would not hesitate to show them,
             | parading those in front of employees like a victory banner.
             | 
             | Amazon does stack ranking, they are not really concerned
             | with sensitivity anything.
             | 
             | They have no metrics. Metrics are for the underclass. The
             | Leadership decides based on what they want.
        
             | bediger4000 wrote:
             | Nobody looks into it because leadership wants to assert
             | dominance. If some top floor, corner office, personal
             | assistant type of person wants to see people suffering,
             | they get to see people suffering. Cubicles, hot desking,
             | howling ventilation and all. Commutes don't matter - the
             | CXO might even have a driver.
        
         | rty32 wrote:
         | c) They don't have metrics and will never have, because the
         | only thing they have is "of course the real intent is to
         | quietly forcing people to quit. what else do you think is
         | happening here?"
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | What are you basing this on? Just the perception from the
           | outside? that's my view too and while what you said makes a
           | certain sort of sense but is also so overly complicated
           | compared to just doing layoffs (which they have done, so not
           | like they always avoid them)
        
             | rty32 wrote:
             | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2024/06/company-heads-
             | ho...
             | 
             | Among many other articles.
             | 
             | A simple search would have given you the answer.
        
         | Lord_Zero wrote:
         | Do you honestly believe that if all the studies and research
         | showed performance goes down when WFH that executives wouldn't
         | be screaming it from the rooftops and shoving it down our
         | throats to get us to come back in? Most people don't want to
         | commute.
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | Right, so presumably the data indicates the opposite? Or they
           | knew better to not look for it? Confused by the whole thing
        
         | throwaway562if1 wrote:
         | Considering how much negative publicity companies see every
         | time one of they require RTO, and yet not one has published
         | metrics? They absolutely don't have any.
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | Yeah, i guess that just leads to the question of "why not?"
        
           | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
           | Pretty obvious when all of these CEO reports lean on nebulous
           | "culture" benefits.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | It's almost certainly not b. There has been enough published
         | research showing WFH to be somewhere between a significant
         | productivity boost to a modest decrease that such data would be
         | a significant outlier.
         | 
         | More likely the policy is being pushed for some combination of:
         | 
         | - Increased attrition
         | 
         | - Intangibles that management believes in
         | 
         | - Expected modest productivity gains they think are worth the
         | downsides
         | 
         | - Reducing worker leverage
        
         | pcthrowaway wrote:
         | You forgot
         | 
         | c). They don't feel strongly about WFH vs remote, but getting a
         | bunch of employees to quit is a great way to reduce headcount
         | and then fill any necessary positions from the pool of endless
         | candidates likely to work for less. Normally this is a poor
         | move because they would lose employees who are already
         | onboarded, and hiring is typically more expensive, but Amazon
         | has always been more than happy to let go of experienced
         | employees as part of their sacrifices to the pip gods. Normally
         | this would also be a bad idea because the employees you lose
         | would be the employees who are in highest demand, so likely
         | their best employees. But with 50 candidates waiting in the
         | wings for every rockstar they lose, they figure they'll likely
         | be able to pull more diamonds out of the rough, and even with
         | hiring and onboarding, their long-term expenditure will be less
         | than if they hadn't triggered an exodus.
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | In software engineering we still haven't developed a good
         | metric for output of our work, so it's hard to see how they
         | could even have decent data. It's an open question how we can
         | measure productivity when each task is substantially different
         | from previous tasks.
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | Or maybe c) They actually do have the data, and it's
         | inconclusive or d) They actually do have the data, and it shows
         | a positive impact on productivity and they don't care, or d)
         | They don't care about data at all here?
        
         | xinayder wrote:
         | My company did a survey on this. Comparing 2021 to 2023, WFH
         | had 15-20% more supporters than WFO, as per last year's
         | results. They simply ignored this statistic and mandated a
         | return to office anyways.
         | 
         | 98% of the people responded negatively to the change in our
         | remote work flexibility when we heard about it. Higher
         | management continues to ignore that 98% of its productive
         | workforce is not happy and the good engineers WILL leave the
         | company.
        
         | bit_logic wrote:
         | Amazon already openly stated that there is no data to support
         | RTO:
         | 
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-andy-jassy-no-data-re...
         | 
         | https://fortune.com/2023/08/03/amazon-svp-mike-hopkins-offic...
        
       | arunabha wrote:
       | The cognitive dissonance from the CEO class is astonishing. From
       | the article
       | 
       | '"We've observed that it's easier for our teammates to learn,
       | model, practice, and strengthen our culture; collaborating,
       | brainstorming, and inventing are simpler and more effective;
       | teaching and learning from one another are more seamless; and,
       | teams tend to be better connected to one another," Jassy said in
       | the message.'
       | 
       | This, just a couple of years after they were falling over
       | themselves touting the productivity of WFH.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Doesn't Amazon also have offices all over the world plus remote
         | consultants and contractors? My last year of pre-pandemic work
         | (not Amazon) I spent working from NYC for a client in the
         | Midwest, with developers in South America and an account team
         | on the west coast. Executives were so proud they could staff
         | teams from anywhere on anything to maximize labor utilization
         | and reduce costs. I would go to the office and see none of my
         | team. This was considered peak collaboration. I would WFH
         | whenever I felt like it because nobody would notice. Now all of
         | a sudden we have to be together again.
        
           | agentultra wrote:
           | I find WFH policies go through cycles between all-remote to
           | always-office.
           | 
           | Three factors I suspect contribute to this:
           | 
           | 1. execs/management are completely disconnected from the
           | product of the labour they "manage."
           | 
           | 2. Greener-pastures effect.
           | 
           | 3. Management attrition
           | 
           | Together, you have a class of people who aren't involved in
           | production telling everyone how to do their work. In one
           | generation that is stuck in-office all the time they want
           | WFH. So they work towards it and eventually we get to the
           | pro-remote end of the cycle. Managers/execs get promoted or
           | move on and eventually... the grass starts looking greener on
           | the RTO side of the cycle. A new generation of managers
           | starts working towards that.
           | 
           | All of this happens in the context of capital and interest
           | rates. Lower rates and cheap property tends to favour WFH
           | sensitive managers. High rates and expensive property favours
           | RTO.
        
         | jppope wrote:
         | Its obviously not about productivity. We all know WFH is more
         | productive (for people like who amazon hires)
        
           | wwarner wrote:
           | please prove this. i am now committed to wfh, yet to set and
           | reach important milestones i have to buckle down and focus in
           | the office.
        
             | karmakurtisaani wrote:
             | There is no way to prove this and you know it. However I
             | can tell you I'm orders of magnitude happier working from
             | home, and that makes me a better employee overall. I'm not
             | driven by stress and resentment, but actual will to improve
             | things and deliver.
        
             | bbqfog wrote:
             | Many very productive people will not work in an office at
             | all, thus harming productivity. When you're remote, you can
             | hire the best.
        
             | patch_cable wrote:
             | I would also be interested to know how true this is for
             | individual productivity versus group productivity.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I actually think that's generally true. But a lot of workers
         | are distributed anyway. And, with the pandemic, a lot of
         | additional people became even more distributed and many CEOs
         | ended up shrugging their shoulders about a great deal of co-
         | located work being gone for good even if they didn't really
         | like it. That's more or less what happened where I used to
         | work.
         | 
         | Past some point, what are you going to do? Fire half+ of your
         | workforce?
        
         | kingnothing wrote:
         | I've worked full time remote for over a decade, with most of
         | that as an IC but several years in management as well. It
         | really depends on who the teammates are in the quote. You can
         | definitely get more focus work done in a quiet environment free
         | from distractions, such as at home. But that comes at a pretty
         | big sacrifice for the type of collaboration that higher level
         | ICs (Staff+) and managers often, but not always, need to do.
         | 
         | Think things like quarterly and annual planning, or getting a
         | group of cross-team engineers together for a day or a week with
         | a whiteboard to design a new system or major improvements. Miro
         | exists for virtual whiteboarding, and I successfully use it all
         | the time, but for big planning I would much rather do that in
         | person.
         | 
         | If you move further up the chain to the level of VPs and Execs,
         | their entire job basically consists of attending meetings to
         | solve problems other people can't. For them, they probably
         | would heavily prefer working in person.
         | 
         | My preference is working at home with quarterly week-long trips
         | to the office -- it's historically the best for me and I'd
         | recommend it to anyone wherever possible.
        
         | canjobear wrote:
         | It's good for people to change their mind in response to data.
        
           | rty32 wrote:
           | What data?
        
       | obnauticus wrote:
       | At least they get to keep their two days of WFH.
       | 
       | New policy - five days RTO, two days WFH, per week.
        
         | indigodaddy wrote:
         | I chuckle but this may not be far off?
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | I've had a disturbingly large number of friends cancel on
           | weekend or late evening plans because something at Amazon
           | broke, and they had to drive into a downtown office to fix
           | it.
        
             | rgblambda wrote:
             | You mean Amazon can't afford on call support engineers and
             | has to rely on free out of hours labour from its employees?
             | That's astonishing.
        
         | htrp wrote:
         | Which LP would this policy most align to? and is there an LP
         | that can enforce the 996?
        
           | obnauticus wrote:
           | Frugality. Your cost per hour is reduced.
           | 
           | Learn and be curious. If you're working on the weekend, you
           | get to do this 24x7.
        
       | pelagic_sky wrote:
       | I see Mayor Bruce Harrell rubbing his hands together as he slowly
       | nods in approval of all this.
       | 
       | Hopefully where I work doesn't try to pull this off. At least my
       | manager would not like it one bit seeing as their commute is
       | already 50 min one way 2 to 3 times a week. But who am I kidding,
       | it will probably happen and then I get to sit on video calls in
       | the office with all the people I collaborate with across the
       | states and europe.
        
         | wwarner wrote:
         | well, without people working downtown, it will be abandoned to
         | drug addicts in a spiral of insufficient public safety
         | resources and declining revenue. so i don't blame him.
        
           | hiddencost wrote:
           | Or maybe all of the ridiculous pressure from sky high
           | salaries and no affordable housing led to the homeless
           | population...
        
             | rendang wrote:
             | There's lots of "affordable housing" aka Byzantine subsidy
             | schemes here in Seattle. What there isn't is consistent
             | enforcement against encampments, littering, and shoplifting
        
           | stefan_ wrote:
           | At least then you might get a mayor that works for the people
           | living downtown than whatever suburbanites swarm it on work
           | days.
        
       | IncreasePosts wrote:
       | I suppose this means Amazon wants to cut their workforce without
       | announcing layoffs.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Bingo. The other tool they use is a secretly higher perf review
         | bar.
        
       | nine_zeros wrote:
       | Mandatory overtime law is in order. Every minute beyond 40 hours
       | a week should be automatically billed to the employer.
        
         | shaism wrote:
         | Actually that is how it works in many companies in Germany. It
         | has its benefits and drawbacks, like every system ;)
        
       | duringmath wrote:
       | Least you expect from workers is to show up for work.
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | Please log off hacker news and get back to work.
        
         | happytoexplain wrote:
         | This seems obviously wrong - the least you expect is of course
         | for them to accomplish the goals of their position. If that
         | _requires_ physical presence, then obviously that 's part if
         | the deal implicitly. But for tons of jobs, that's part of the
         | "above and beyond" bucket. I.e. things like after-hours
         | availability, that _may_ improve outcomes, but actually have
         | downsides that mean they could be net negatives depending on
         | the specific job and the specific individuals.
         | 
         | Aside from such executive blindness, the only other reason
         | anybody alive still thinks of commuting and in-office work in
         | more innocent terms is because up until very recently
         | (generationally speaking) they were simply a physical necessity
         | for nearly 100% of jobs, so there was nothing to be gained by
         | dwelling on it. That changed, so the acceptance of petty
         | suffering changed. Also, the fact that the ratio of life
         | improvement to hard work has steadily decreased since those
         | times motivates employees to find other means of maintaining
         | sanity.
        
       | behindai wrote:
       | People can resist it! Violet shift!
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | [dupe]
       | 
       | Some more discussion on official post:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41558421
        
       | pknomad wrote:
       | Genuine question for the folks over at Amazon: What is the value
       | of working at Amazon (or even just AWS) these days? Every now and
       | then I get a ring from a recruiter gauging my interest and
       | sometimes I get the itch to just to go through the process so
       | that I can have a FAANG in my resume.
       | 
       | I've heard from others that Amazon could be an amazing place to
       | work, citing fantastic colleagues and work opportunities. But
       | then again, Amazon doesn't claim monopoly on those and one has to
       | assume the risk of working for a place that churns people out and
       | has upper-level management that are hostile to IC's needs/wants.
       | 
       | Perhaps a better question is - if one can get an offer at other
       | FAANGs and the equivalents... is there a reason to choose Amazon
       | over others?
        
         | htrp wrote:
         | Money.
        
           | iosguyryan wrote:
           | Easily more elsewhere with less BS
        
             | htrp wrote:
             | I expect eventually people will demand a premium for the
             | BS?
        
               | tantalor wrote:
               | More like, put in less effort than they would have.
        
               | relaxing wrote:
               | I'd love to see a chart of the increasing recruiting
               | expenditures chasing an ever shrinking candidate pool and
               | extrapolate the total size of the pool of suckers.
        
         | harshaw wrote:
         | Money, but that has diminishing value. The quality of life I
         | would lose by going into the office 5 days a week is too high.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | I mean this is all completely relative to the other options
           | available.
           | 
           | If all/most employers start mandating a return to office then
           | we'll find out where people really stand on the issue. Will
           | they suck it up and work from the office to keep their
           | generous paychecks? Will they stand on principle and try to
           | find another employer who will let them work remote and who
           | they like working for in other respects? Will they strike out
           | on their own and become freelancers who work on their own
           | terms? Have they already saved FU money and will just retire?
        
             | irrational wrote:
             | I'll just do what I do now. Go into the office (I am
             | fortunate that I live maybe 15 minutes away), card in,
             | spend 30 minutes there so it detects my computer use on the
             | network, then go home and work from there. Or, I just won't
             | go in and keep doing my work until they call me on it. My
             | work can easily be done 100% remote and most of my
             | coworkers are in other countries, so it is crazy that I
             | need to go into an office.
        
               | bboygravity wrote:
               | It's also crazy that any office worker needs to go to an
               | office (and waste time in traffic and pollute, unpaid,
               | for work).
               | 
               | This could all be fixed within 1 day if government would
               | mandate companies to pay you for the duration you're away
               | from home for work (including travel time).
               | 
               | It would fix pollution, traffic jams, housing shortages,
               | fake employee shortages, mental/stress issues and
               | potentially even declining birth rates.
               | 
               | But I guess "because boss says so" is a more important
               | argument to not fix all of those things.
        
               | tuna74 wrote:
               | So if you walk to work you should get more pay than your
               | neighbor that bikes to work if you work at the same
               | location?
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | If an Uber Eats guy brings you food from down the street,
               | they get some amount of money. If they bring you food
               | from across town, they get much more money to cover the
               | extra time they spend driving. In both cases they brought
               | you McDonalds.
               | 
               | That said, I think it's more like if you're expected to
               | work 40 hours per week, and your employer mandates you
               | come into work an hour each way, then you should either
               | be expected to work 32 productive hours -- or you should
               | be compensated for 48 hours. But I guess this has always
               | been the difference between exempt and non-exempt
               | employees.
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > if you're expected to work 40 hours per week, and your
               | employer mandates you come into work an hour each way
               | then you should either be expected to work 32 productive
               | hours -- or you should be compensated for 48 hours.
               | 
               | That's this person's fault for choosing to live an hour
               | from the office. I've always realized how stupid
               | commuting is and the longest commute of my adult life
               | (I'm currently 41) has been a 30-minute bicycle ride.
               | 
               | Now the people who live an hour from the office want less
               | work or more pay than me? I say just fire them instead.
               | 
               | Or just let everybody negotiate the deal they want for
               | themselves and let them price in their cost of commute or
               | whatever into their ask. If somebody who lives an hour
               | away wants to work 20% fewer hours or make 20% more
               | money, let them shoot their shot and ask for it.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Where do you draw the line between "it's the employees
               | fault for not wanting to live next to work in an
               | industrial office park adjacent to a homeless encampment"
               | and "it's the employers fault for insisting people
               | commute in when they can achieve just as much from home
               | without?"
               | 
               | Do you expect people who change jobs to only work at
               | employers they're proximate to - or to sell their homes
               | each time? What if moving means the kids have to change
               | schools? Or a married couple, do they both have to change
               | jobs?
               | 
               | My employer happened to move offices, so my 10 minute
               | walk turned into 45-60 minutes multi-modal. Does that
               | mean I should be fired for their decision to move to a
               | lower cost jurisdiction when I can provide the same
               | value? In that case am I just being fired for not asking
               | "how high?"
               | 
               | I think in practice it ends up being "is this a hot job
               | market or not" and if yes, then the employee gets to
               | dictate, and if not the employer does. This doesn't
               | really resolve the underlying issue though.
               | 
               | I think a simpler model is just to allow employees to
               | expense commute costs at the ~IRS rate. If the employer
               | doesn't want that they can choose to hire only people
               | nearby. If they move offices they should factor that into
               | their cost estimates. But what do I know, maybe they
               | should just fire everyone ;)
        
               | paulcole wrote:
               | > Does that mean I should be fired for their decision to
               | move to a lower cost jurisdiction when I can provide the
               | same value?
               | 
               | No, but if you think you can ask for more money for
               | providing the same value, good luck to you. Or you
               | might've been lowballing yourself up to this point and
               | you'll get a yes. Who knows.
               | 
               | > I think in practice it ends up being "is this a hot job
               | market or not" and if yes, then the employee gets to
               | dictate, and if not the employer does. This doesn't
               | really resolve the underlying issue though
               | 
               | I guess I just don't see an underlying issue. If you want
               | something ask for it and then decide what to do when you
               | get your answer. That's the resolution.
               | 
               | > I think a simpler model is just to allow employees to
               | expense commute costs at the ~IRS rate.
               | 
               | You can do this already! Submit an expense report to your
               | employer. If you're valuable enough, I guarantee it'll
               | get paid. If you're not, it won't. If you think, "But I
               | am that valuable and it still didn't get paid" then
               | you've learned you're not as valuable as you think.
        
               | nox101 wrote:
               | I had a friend who lived 90 minutes from work. He
               | complained that the commute sucked and wanted something
               | for it. I talked to a friend who pointed out he took the
               | job. It was his decision to take a job 90 minutes away.
               | It was not the company's responsibility to pay him more
               | than others because he chose to live that far away.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | As I replied to a peer comment, my employer moved my
               | office from a 10m walk downtown near my house to a 45-60m
               | multi-modal commute to an industrial office park. I
               | didn't sign up for that, but I like my job. Now if they'd
               | had to factor in reimbursements for actual distance
               | traveled for employees maybe they'd be more motivated to
               | stick closer -- and to only hire employees within a
               | distance budget they're willing to pay.
        
               | woooooo wrote:
               | But is it closer to the CEO's house?
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | It certainly is lol, how did you guess?
        
               | nimih wrote:
               | The logistics of having that level of granularity are
               | probably a little unrealistic, but employers already
               | follow a similar principle when adjusting pay scales
               | based on cost-of-living for a given metropolitan area.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | This has come to be known as "coffee badging" where I
               | work, heh.
               | 
               | I usually schedule my in-person meetings in a block, come
               | in for that, then go back home to do my coding. It's nice
               | to get a change of scenery.
               | 
               | I am far less efficient this way of course since I lose
               | 90-120 minutes a day, but if that's how my employer wants
               | me to spend my time... I guess that's why they call it
               | "compensation."
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | The problem here is with multiple tens of thousands
             | employees in IT/Software field in Amazon and their pay
             | pretty close to top among employers at that scale,
             | executives remain absolutely convinced no significant churn
             | is expected.
             | 
             | Further to that point people who are indispensable and
             | absolutely want/need remote work have their managers and
             | even 1-2 level above in confidence to get their demand
             | fulfilled like always before.
             | 
             | This leaves majority of employees who hate these rules but
             | no leverage or wherewithal to get what they want from
             | management which has no reason to listen.
             | 
             | > Will they strike out on their own and become freelancers
             | who work on their own terms
             | 
             | A few of course can but to most no one including Amazon
             | will pay that kind of money for writing API which calls API
             | which calls API.. This is what most people do at the end of
             | day.
             | 
             | Retirement sounds most reasonable for people who have
             | earned and saved enough and not trying to reach or compare
             | to earnings of directors, VPs and above.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I will two additional points. Executives assume that the
               | upcoming recession ( assuming it is a recession ) will
               | make most people hesitate. It is a rational, if an
               | annoying calculation. Separate issue that is semi-related
               | to the timing, is the benefit of not having to lay people
               | off -- some will quit.
               | 
               | Naturally, some would question the wisdom of making
               | people, who can quit, quit, but I get the feeling that
               | the management,as a group, is pissed off about the whole
               | WFH.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | Indeed. Both points make total sense. Though on quitting
               | part I am not sure if numbers would significant enough to
               | meet any internal target.
        
             | vikingerik wrote:
             | Well, the other outcome: it's moot because the employers
             | don't have enough teeth to enforce the mandates.
             | 
             | They're not firing workers who simply ignore the mandates
             | and continue to work remotely anyway. Cutting workers with
             | institutional knowledge and experience is a bigger loss
             | than whatever lesser productivity there might be from not
             | being in-person. Workers actually have the upper hand here
             | and they're using it.
             | 
             | It's like Michael Scott declaring bankruptcy - the
             | companies are saying "I declare RTO" but nothing happens.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I seem to remember quite a few examples posted to HN over
               | the past few years of companies "declaring RTO" and then
               | finding that rank-and-file employees largely just ignored
               | it, and the companies never did anything about it because
               | they can't fire everyone.
               | 
               | "I declare RTO" can only work if you have critical enough
               | mass of employees who believe the bluff and actually come
               | into the office. This is definitely an area where a
               | workforce that is organized and works together could hold
               | out forever, but the tech worker mantra is "unions bad"
               | so collective action is difficult.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | Market competition will decide which school of thought is
             | right. IMHO, technology companies with stockholders will
             | eventually have to explain why they spend so much money
             | renting huge-ass random buildings for no good reason, and
             | why their asses are being kicked by other companies that
             | don't encumber themselves similarly.
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | If you work in Seattle it's one of only a few options. A lot of
         | folks in the Bay Area (including former me) don't understand
         | how much of a monoculture this place is. There are really only
         | 2 major places to work as a software engineer and very few
         | startups or small companies. Nearly every SWE I meet works at
         | Microsoft, Amazon, Google, or Meta (the last 2 have smaller
         | offices here).
        
           | Klonoar wrote:
           | Apple has a very small office here too.
        
             | steelframe wrote:
             | If by "very small" you mean two 12-story office towers in
             | South Lake Union, then yeah.
             | 
             | But note that Apple is on a similar glide path as Amazon
             | with respect to return-to-office.
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | Ah, you're right - for some reason I was thinking of the
               | pre-SLU one that just had some CloudKit team(s) downtown.
               | Completely forgot they have the SLU one now.
        
           | angmarsbane wrote:
           | Or Oracle!
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | But then you work at Oracle.
        
           | aurizon wrote:
           | A Newco, or even a startup with a good shot that both with a
           | WFH culture will have a good choice from these 'newly
           | imprisoned' folk = might well lead to change of heart - When
           | you have them....their hearts/minds will follow...
        
           | pknomad wrote:
           | Hah! That jibes with my experience. I've applied for few
           | startups in Seattle back in 2018 and every interview was
           | prefaced with - "our engineering team is made up for ex M$
           | and/or AMZN".
        
           | packetlost wrote:
           | This makes me sad because I've been trying to move to Seattle
           | from Madison, WI for years and was hoping the startup market
           | would be better out there
        
             | tdeck wrote:
             | It's all relative and I imagine there is more startup
             | energy/funding here than in Madison, it's just not
             | pervasive like it is in SF. Also we as an industry seem to
             | be heading into a funding trough, only AI promises are
             | keeping the bubble afloat.
        
               | packetlost wrote:
               | > I imagine there is more startup energy/funding here
               | than in Madison
               | 
               | Probably, but also costs are quite a bit lower (they're
               | much closer to Denver CoL if you can believe that). We
               | have a pretty good amount of startups and a lot more
               | "bigger" non-tech companies than you'd expect.
               | 
               | I agree on the funding trough, but I think that's really
               | the macro-economics at play. Midwest is pretty well
               | shielded from that, so I'm kinda happy I'm here for the
               | time being.
        
             | drewrv wrote:
             | Startup market is fine, there are just fewer big companies
             | than the bay.
        
             | quasse wrote:
             | I made that exact move two years ago and I've gotta say, I
             | actually miss the Madison tech scene.
             | 
             | Seattle is basically a great place to work for a satellite
             | office of one of the tech behemoths, but the actual hacker
             | / enthusiast scene seems to have pretty much dried out.
             | Seattle's Linux user's group died in 2020 and never came
             | back, as an example.
             | 
             | Madison had _much_ better makerspaces and more of them,
             | despite being a much smaller city. Madison was also small
             | enough that you ended up connected to a lot of really smart
             | people coming out of the university 's CS / biomedical
             | departments which seemed to sustain a pretty vibrant med-
             | tech startup ecosystem.
             | 
             | Edit to add: If anyone in Seattle does have meetup groups
             | they enjoy, I'd love to hear about it! Hardware, electrical
             | or software; I'd be up for any of them.
        
               | packetlost wrote:
               | That's very interesting to hear. I wonder if Madison has
               | a Linux/Unix users group. I 100% agree on the makerspace
               | front. I actually worked with one of the founders of The
               | Bodgery for awhile, despite not being my thing it sounds
               | like a great place.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Died in 2020 due to Covid, or just died?
        
               | quasse wrote:
               | Looks like covid to me, the meetings just stopped being
               | scheduled and never came back afterwards.
        
               | memothon wrote:
               | Replying to bookmark
        
           | lelandbatey wrote:
           | I think there's tons of companies in Seattle, but the sheer
           | size of Amazon and Microsoft skew the distribution massively.
           | I've spent my whole career so far ignoring the big companies
           | you mention. There's lots of engineers working at the big
           | names but there are also hundreds of smaller companies in the
           | area.
        
             | tdeck wrote:
             | All I can say is that while there are such companies you
             | never seen to meet them. In the Bay Area we have tens of
             | thousands of people at Google, Apple, Salesforce, etc..,
             | but I would constantly meet people from random smaller and
             | medium size companies and it doesn't feel the same here in
             | Seattle. I think this is partly due to funding and partly
             | due to how people seem to be more risk averse here.
        
           | dymk wrote:
           | Google and Meta have thousands of SWEs and multiple buildings
           | up here, I don't know if I'd call that a smaller presence.
           | Smaller than the bay area, sure, but still a major employer.
        
             | tdeck wrote:
             | I agree with you that they're not small in absolute terms,
             | but I think these offices wouldn't make the mental list of
             | top 4 tech employers in the Bay Area, and there's a very
             | steep drop off after that. Maybe it would be better to say
             | it feels like there are 4 big employers and almost nothing
             | after that. All of this is hard to research - I tried doing
             | some googling for numbers to validate my gut feeling but I
             | wasn't sure how reliable they are.
        
               | kenjackson wrote:
               | Seattle metro is also a lot smaller than Bay Area metro
               | -- and the Bay is probably the densest of all tech areas.
               | 
               | That said, Seattle does also have a good collection of
               | "minor" companies, such as PACCAR, Expedia, Zillow,
               | Tableau, F5. And I think Apple also has an office in
               | Seattle (although probably really small).
               | 
               | Unless you want to work for one of the "brands", there
               | are some good choices in Seattle.
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | Yeah, for sure. After all, it's a Tier 1 city in the
               | United States. It's just different in the Bay, but it's
               | different than anywhere else in the world.
        
           | wwarner wrote:
           | very true.
        
           | forrestthewoods wrote:
           | Theres more to Seattle than that. But Amazon and Microsoft
           | are _HUGE_ so they are a very disproportionate amount of the
           | people you'll meet.
           | 
           | The upside is you don't have to live in the Bay Area!
           | Couldn't pay me enough to move down there.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | Not as much of a monoculture as Portland. Portland has Intel
           | (where they are in the process of laying off tens of
           | thousands of people), Nike (where they just went through
           | layoffs and aren't hiring), and... not much else.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | Portland is a lot smaller of a place than people would
             | think. Outsized cultural impact. Seattle too, though
             | Seattle has kept pace as MS and Amazon skyrocket.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | I'm not so sure, other than Nike, Intel, a small Google
               | office and a couple of other satellite offices I've seen,
               | I don't feel the tech scene here is very big. Soo many
               | companies cratered over the pandemic and it didn't really
               | recover, and now Portland Metro has real visibility and
               | desirability issues, and Oregon itself as a state hasn't
               | exactly made it easier to get business up and going here.
               | 
               | I'm actually worried, as a resident of the Portland
               | metro, about this, because I'm getting closer and closer
               | to the point where my salary is large enough that fewer
               | and fewer businesses can employ me just at my current
               | compensation let alone raises etc.
               | 
               | I'm actually worried I have a large set of golden
               | handcuffs on my hands here
        
         | toddmorey wrote:
         | There's got to be opportunity to work on things at a certain
         | scale that you can't find elsewhere. Graviton, AWS data
         | centers, etc.
        
         | neofrommatrix wrote:
         | It's not worth working there as a L5/L6 level engineer. The
         | money is absolutely not worth it. Unless, your team is working
         | on an absolutely new product. The only engineers,IMO, that like
         | it there are those adept at finding new bootstrapped teams and
         | designing and writing the product from scratch and releasing
         | the MVP. They then hand over the crappy MVP to other engineers
         | to support and move on to other new products. On-call is
         | absolutely brutal because of exactly that.
        
           | hughesjj wrote:
           | Worked there for 7 years (left in 2021) and this is an
           | accurate summary of my experience there.
           | 
           | Adding on thoughts:
           | 
           | One of my biggest gripes was that "make a good marketing
           | opportunity at Re:Invent" seemed to become more important
           | than "release beloved software that makes the lives of our
           | customers easier" by the time I left (not that I was working
           | on anything for reinvent in my final years there).
           | 
           | I will add that I learned a TON from AWS, and got to practice
           | much of it too. It's the best boot camp one could ask for
           | regarding general skill development imo (not particular
           | frameworks etc but like, the theory and practice). There's
           | also some things I miss like the weekly ops review and the
           | general engineering culture, especially when it came to
           | explicitly listing service limits, API specs, and cost up
           | front in your design. Oh, and I honestly miss the docs
           | culture. Quip wasn't as good as Google docs but the actual
           | docs themselves and process of authoring them were SUPER
           | valuable.
           | 
           | Coding wise, CDK was so much better than terraform (once we
           | moved to CDK from lpt+cfn, which was way worse imo). Smithy
           | and open API are neato too (@smithy externally everyone uses
           | thrift it seems, but the overlap of functionality/use cases
           | isn't identical).
           | 
           | Probably the biggest thing I miss was bones (kind of
           | successor to octane), which is kind of like yeoman or create
           | react app but would include so so much of the excellent
           | internal tooling of ci/CD approval actions. I don't know of a
           | real external equivalent, but would love to have one. If you
           | ever see a Breland Miley or Ian Mosher apply to your company,
           | HIRE THEM IMMEDIATELY. (There was another really solid guy on
           | that team but their name escapes me at the moment, and here's
           | hoping I got the spelling right)
           | 
           | Oh, also isengard is still easier to use than okta or AWS
           | organizations to manage accounts imo.
        
             | trallnag wrote:
             | When you talk about docs at AWS, do you mean internal
             | documentation or the public one?
        
               | strivingtobe wrote:
               | Neither, they're talking about the culture of writing
               | documents as a form of sharing ideas. Where other
               | companies might use powerpoint presentations or
               | unstructured meetings to brainstorm on ideas, Amazon
               | instead encourages people to write a document summarizing
               | their thoughts, and then there is a meeting where people
               | silently read and comment on the document, and then
               | afterwards discuss it.
        
               | hughesjj wrote:
               | ^ exactly, thanks for taking the answer perfectly.
               | 
               | It's basically panel 2 from this:
               | 
               | https://xkcd.com/568/
               | 
               | Beyond the initial publication of the doc, the peer
               | review process is much more sane than trying to review a
               | bunch of power point slides. Similarly, it's much much
               | easier to refer to a well written document when it comes
               | time to implement or reevaluate an idea than going over
               | some power point slides and maybe an associated
               | recording, to say nothing about searchability,
               | discoverability, and maintainability of an actual written
               | document vs PowerPoint slides.
               | 
               | Also, idle side speculation: I wonder how much (if any)
               | one of the underappreciated early employees @ Amazon had
               | a hand in proselytizing this, given she (MacKenzie) is an
               | author.
        
               | heap_perms wrote:
               | This is Bezos talking about this:
               | https://youtu.be/e47wAgIhZ7o?si=LKZxoabqrCSCQ1ki&t=64
        
               | JonChesterfield wrote:
               | That's an extremely sensible idea in multiple dimensions.
               | It prioritises clarity of thought over rambling
               | discussion in conference calls. I wonder if there's a
               | feasible path to gradually steer an existing
               | organisational structure in that direction.
        
             | hughesjj wrote:
             | Commenting to myself:
             | 
             | This looks interesting and relevant:
             | 
             | - https://github.com/projen/projen
             | 
             | - https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/devops/getting-started-with-
             | pro...
             | 
             | - https://projen.io/
             | 
             | Looks Amazon official. Okay, I'm hype, this will be fun to
             | play with.
        
           | darth_avocado wrote:
           | You forgot the PIP culture.
        
           | zzzbra wrote:
           | This sounds exactly like the team/culture that launched
           | Marcus at Goldman Sachs. A lot of people went to Amazon from
           | that team and seemed to indicate it was very much the same
           | type of deal.
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | NGL, that sounds like my ideal work environment. Except for
           | the in-office part.
        
           | karmasimida wrote:
           | Right, this is accurate.
           | 
           | You can't have a mentality of working on something forever in
           | AWS, unless it is S3/RDS/EC2, those forever systems. People
           | are fighting to create new codenames for new products, PRFAQ
           | all the time, etc.
           | 
           | Does this approach work? Maybe, but definitely at a cost. It
           | creates many half-assed products that one acknowledgement
           | away from turning off its life support. And many grifters and
           | land grabbing attempts to create some glue services just to
           | back on the hot new trends. Yes, I am talking about the AI
           | stuff. It is embarrassing how little Amazon has to show for,
           | while spending billions, all because the in fighting and
           | internal sabotaging kills its chance before it can see the
           | light of the day. Epic level failure if you ask me.
        
           | jp57 wrote:
           | My experience there (15 years ago) was that on-call was
           | terrible because line management was unable or unwilling to
           | invest in fixing root causes of operational issues.
           | 
           | When I started I lucked into a situation where I was one
           | engineer a "team" of two. We didn't have a manager and were
           | reporting to the director of our department. He only had
           | about an hour a week to meet with us. We spent a lot of time
           | fixing broken stuff that we'd inherited (a task that I
           | actually found kind of fun), and soon our ops load started
           | going down. We eventually got another engineer and a manager
           | who was willing to prioritize fixing the root causes of our
           | on-call tickets.
           | 
           | During black-friday-week of my second year there we had
           | essentially no operational issues and spent our time
           | brainstorming future work while we kept an eye our
           | performance dashboards. We got semi-scolded by a senior
           | engineer from a neighboring team because we didn't "seem very
           | busy". Our manager called that a win.
           | 
           | Even back then Amazon had the reputation for being a brutal
           | place to work and for burning out engineers, but I rather
           | liked it. I ultimately left because my wife hated living in
           | Seattle.
        
             | hypeatei wrote:
             | > We got semi-scolded by a senior engineer from a
             | neighboring team because we didn't "seem very busy"
             | 
             | What the hell? Hope you told him off, not his job or his
             | business. Weird.
        
               | goostavos wrote:
               | Stuff like that can almost always be traced back to that
               | senior being told to "be visible." Show up! Have opinion
               | on things (loudly)! "Scale yourself!" Other mumbo jumbo.
               | It often leads to these weird misguided drive-bys where
               | everyone is left confused.
        
               | jp57 wrote:
               | Well, he rolled up to the same director and was the most
               | senior engineer under that director, so it was a little
               | bit his business.
               | 
               | And, like I said it was only _semi_ scolded: he came to
               | me and quietly said something like,  "you guys don't seem
               | very busy", which I took to mean "why are you loudly
               | brainstorming future work when the guys in the next row
               | of cubes over haven't slept in 36 hours?"
               | 
               | My answer was, "All our stuff is working."
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I heard it expressed years ago, when the role was still
               | call sysops, that it was the one job where the better you
               | were then the less work you did.
               | 
               | It was attached to a similar anecdote about someone being
               | yelled at for crafting a well-oiled system.
        
             | Twirrim wrote:
             | > line management was unable or unwilling to invest in
             | fixing root causes of operational issues.
             | 
             | Sorry for an obligatory: there is no such thing as a root
             | cause.
             | 
             | That said, that matches my general experience too (I left
             | about 9 years ago). Unless the S-team specifically calls
             | them out for any particular metric, it's not going to get
             | touched.
             | 
             | Even then they'll try and game the metric. Sev2 rate is too
             | high, let's find some alarms that are behind lots of false
             | positives, and just make them sev3 instead, rather than
             | investigate _why_. No way it can backfire... wait what do
             | you mean I had an outage and didn 't know, because the
             | alarm used to fire legitimately too?
             | 
             | That major S3 collapse several years ago was caused by a
             | component that engineers had warned leadership about for at
             | least 4-5 years when I was there. They'd carefully gathered
             | data, written reports, written up remediation plans that
             | weren't particularly painful. Engineers knew it was in an
             | increasingly fragile state. It took the outage for
             | leadership to recognise that maybe, just maybe, it was time
             | to follow the plan laid out by engineering. I can't talk
             | about the actual what/why of that component, but if I did
             | it'd have you face palming, because it was painfully
             | obvious _before_ the incident that an incident was
             | inevitable.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, it seems like an unwillingness to invest in
             | operations just pervades the tech industry. So many folks I
             | speak to across a wide variety of tech companies are
             | constantly having to fight to get operations considered any
             | kind of a priority. No one gets promoted for performing
             | miracles keeping stuff running.
        
               | akulbe wrote:
               | I'm curious why you say "there is no such thing as a root
               | cause". Is this because that's what you genuinely
               | believe, or was this just Amazon culture?
        
           | MuffinFlavored wrote:
           | I've never worked at a company where total compensation for
           | engineers was more than $250k
           | 
           | To see "it's not worth it to make $420k as an L6 Amazon
           | engineer" is super interesting
           | 
           | https://www.levels.fyi/companies/amazon/salaries/software-
           | en...
        
             | NBJack wrote:
             | It's the toil. The soul-crushing expectations. The "I'm
             | surrounded by people and yet I've never felt so alone"
             | kinda experience, where your co-worker may be nice, but
             | there's not enough level appropriate work to go around.
             | 
             | Then you learn how long it takes for that "420k" comp to
             | manifest (typically about 2-3 years from hire if all goes
             | well, longer if the market is down). At least your annual
             | increase in time off is looking good by then!
             | 
             | Well, assuming you make it that far. Whoops, did you forget
             | to document how awesome you are and insure your manager
             | sees it too? Or just make a 'blameless' mistake during an
             | oncall rotation that made everything in the UK available at
             | a steep discount? Sorry, ______, guess it's PIP time. We
             | hope you succeed! Just don't look too hard at the success
             | rate.
             | 
             | And then, your average successful tenure of 3-5 years is
             | up, and you get to look back at the intense stress,
             | distrust of your boss/coworkers, impact to your
             | relationships, and the toil on your family. Suddenly, the
             | offers pouring in are looking better and better, even if
             | the comp isn't as great.
             | 
             | FWIW, the first 3-6 months tend to be great though!
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | The base is: $284.1K. If you can make it 4 years where the
             | average employment length is a year you can make that
             | $420k. But it will require 16 hour days, luck and some high
             | degree political skills.
             | 
             | It's like big brother where someone on your team will be
             | pipped each quarter and you need to make sure it's not you.
             | When a teammate asks for help find creative ways to make
             | them look bad.
        
             | hughesjj wrote:
             | From the same website, other FAANG offers more. For quite
             | some time while I was there, my peers with the same
             | industry experience were earning 50-100% more than myself
             | at Google and Meta.
             | 
             | Also keep in mind Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, which
             | is far from a cheap area, and of the 5 submitters to
             | levels.fyi for sde3 Seattle new hires in the last 6 months,
             | the range is 250k-425k.
             | 
             | Take into account that an L6 who started from L4 normally
             | has the scope and competence of a Staff engineer at Google,
             | it makes sense to me.
             | 
             | If all you wanted was money, you could do even better by
             | going into finance or OpenAI and work your life away until
             | you can't anymore. It's just not sustainable for most
             | people long term, no matter what the pay is, which itself
             | is less than many contemporaries in the same "class".
        
           | wubrr wrote:
           | > They then hand over the crappy MVP to other engineers to
           | support and move on to other new products. On-call is
           | absolutely brutal because of exactly that.
           | 
           | So fucking true. They also treat their employees like shit
           | generally, and prefer to hire externally for higher level
           | positions - causing existing engineers who are closely
           | familiar with the systems to quit and replacing them with
           | higher-paid new hires, who have no context or familiarity
           | with the service/product in question. I worked there for a
           | few years on some fairly important, foundational services,
           | and it was incredible that they had almost no-one around who
           | initially built these services... 50% of the job was oncall,
           | 40% was reading and trying to understand huge amounts of
           | undocumented code that no one was familiar with... I felt
           | like I was back to working on legacy banking systems.
        
         | Xeronate wrote:
         | i worked there for a couple years. wasn't terrible, money was
         | fair, and people i meet always seem impressed when i mention i
         | used to work at amazon music which is kind of nice.
         | 
         | i've got recruiters saying i can go back without a real
         | interview because i left less than a year ago and i might go
         | back. it's really not any different than any other programming
         | job i've had.
        
           | BeetleB wrote:
           | How did you like their benefits? For me, PTO is the main
           | reason I avoid Amazon. I get 20 days a year, not counting
           | sick days. I think Amazon is still stuck at 15 days[1], and
           | almost no sick leave.
           | 
           | [1] 10 days for the first year
        
             | Xeronate wrote:
             | not sure how it is with mandatory 5x a week in office. i
             | had a good relationship with my manager (aka a lot of
             | trust) and he basically let me do whatever i wanted (aka
             | didnt care if i took days off assuming i was producing
             | enough value) which has been the case for me everywhere i
             | worked. it's a big company. there's not going to be one
             | consistent experience.
        
             | hughesjj wrote:
             | If you can take it, PTO was one of the better parts at
             | Amazon _if you were tenured_. I think it was
             | 
             | - 4 weeks (20 days) of PTO if you were there for 6 years or
             | more, plus
             | 
             | - 6 "personal" days
             | 
             | - in Seattle at least, 3 sick days
             | 
             | Holidays were pretty bad (I don't think MLK jr day was a
             | holiday until like 2021), but personally I'd rather be able
             | to chose my own time off than have random enforced "rest
             | days/development days" and enforced week long vacations
             | when all the hotels and flights are full or pricey and
             | traffic is terrible.
             | 
             | Come to think of it, some of my best work was done in the
             | quiet times of Christmas/New Years when everyone else was
             | gone and I was thus left without distractions. Lots of fun
             | prototyping and project bootstrapping memories.
        
             | hackerdood wrote:
             | California at least is 15 days/year the first year, 20 to
             | year 5, then 25/year after
        
         | packetlost wrote:
         | It's for those for whom want a guaranteed good amount of money
         | and work their ass off for it. They're competing with startups
         | where you work your ass off for mediocre pay instead and a
         | moonshot at equity with a ton of value.
         | 
         | Every other FAANG is going to have their problems, with the
         | only one that I haven't really been able to identify serious
         | downsides being Netflix.
        
           | John23832 wrote:
           | Oh you will work your ass of at Netflix, and the keeper test
           | is just an artificial ceiling to keep the ranks small.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | > _Every other FAANG is going to have their problems, with
           | the only one that I haven 't really been able to identify
           | serious downsides being Netflix._
           | 
           | Justify your existence every quarter or catch a pinkslip.
           | Wicked good payouts, though -- roommate in college ended up
           | there and was straight up cash. He loved it until he didn't
           | and vanished promptly.
        
             | packetlost wrote:
             | Well there you go. I've found I'm happiest on small,
             | focused, and competent teams, but justifying my own
             | employment constantly sounds like it would be a great way
             | to burn out fast.
        
         | throwawayFanta wrote:
         | It's mostly money. If you are good at your job, amazon pays
         | much better than most companies. I tried looking for a new job
         | last year, and the only ones increasing my current comp were
         | HFT and pre-ipo startups. Google wouldn't even match my current
         | comp.
         | 
         | In terms of the rest, only Netflix, meta, snowflake and roblox
         | (why?) might have offered better, but the wlb in the first two
         | is similar to amzn, and i didn't like the outlook of the latter
         | two.
        
           | hadlock wrote:
           | > roblox (why?) might have offered better, but
           | 
           | Every time I talk to a roblox recruiter it's something about
           | how they have 70mm monthly recurring users and they're
           | "building the platform to build games on" or something, but
           | they're a total ghost in the mainstream media. I don't see
           | the value proposition. Maybe they're the next "it" social
           | media company as the users turn 16-21. Whatever they're
           | doing, they pay full price for talent, allegedly.
        
         | strivingtobe wrote:
         | Money, mostly.
         | 
         | But also: working at AWS is genuinely really interesting at a
         | technical level. Very few companies operate at the scale that
         | AWS does, and being able to have technical documentation about
         | the underlying workings of EC2 or IAM at your fingertips, or
         | even just listen in on root cause discussions or technical
         | analysis of incidents, or read the technical details of a new
         | design in a service that saves hundreds of millions of dollars
         | per month or day, is something that really scratches my
         | engineer itch.
         | 
         | Amazon and AWS really have the potential to be a great place to
         | work, but leadership just squanders it. That's what makes
         | announcements like this even more painful.
        
           | BryantD wrote:
           | I'll second this. You will learn a lot about operating at
           | scale at Amazon. You'll learn many of the same things at
           | another FAANG/hyperscale company, mind you, but they've all
           | got their problems.
        
           | kccqzy wrote:
           | Everything you said applies to Google as well. Genuinely
           | interesting at a technical level, but terrible leadership
           | that squanders it.
        
         | colmmacc wrote:
         | I've worked at Amazon (and AWS) for over 16 years and have made
         | many friends, and it's how I met my wife. What's always kept me
         | here is that it's been fun the whole time, with meaningful
         | problems and opportunities that move the needle for so many
         | customers.
         | 
         | So many modern experiences that are built into our improved
         | quality of lives; apps on phones that can know my tastes and
         | preferences, hailing a cab virtually, a bonkers level of
         | selection of goods to all consumers, low friction same-day
         | delivery, far greater access to online services including
         | education and financing, just wouldn't exist (or at least not
         | as quickly) if weren't able to cut down so many old-school
         | structures and replace them with much more efficient and
         | available alternatives. Getting to create a transformation in
         | digital infrastructure and logistics at that level is just
         | nuts. And there's still plenty to do. The money is great too; a
         | far better result for me financially than the startups I worked
         | at.
         | 
         | But all that said; Amazon isn't for everyone. It's probably not
         | for most people. I don't mean that in the "Amazon only hires
         | the best" sense. That's true, but so do the other big tech
         | companies. It's more that you have to be a particular
         | combination of driven and outcome focused with a relentless
         | tolerance or even insatiable need for urgency, hard work, and
         | trade-offs.
         | 
         | If that resonated, and you have an opportunity to join Amazon
         | towards the middle or advanced stages of your career;
         | definitely try to do it. I interviewed several times at Amazon
         | to get in. But if you are at the earlier stages of your career;
         | choose your team and manager very carefully and care a bit less
         | about the company you join. That will make a bigger difference.
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | I've heard from people working there that Amazon tech is full
           | of Indian managers. And the "hearsay" here in Mexico is that
           | Indian work "ethic" is terrible. That they are terrible
           | bosses (same with TCS and HCL who also have lots of positions
           | here in Mexico).
           | 
           | A Mex programmers subredddit r/taquerosprogramadores has
           | plenty of stories about that.
           | 
           | Maybe it's just the structure AZ has established for Mexico.
           | No idea.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | heard similar things about challenges getting a lot of
             | near-shoring tech (chip fabs, etc) set up in MX
        
             | forty wrote:
             | Beware of generalizing behaviors and qualities based off
             | people races and origins. This is what is called racism and
             | is frowned upon or illegal in many places.
             | 
             | If it helps you, I have one counter example handy: I have
             | had an excellent Indian manager.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Close, that's the definition of stereotyping based on
               | race and can lend to bigoted acts and decisions.
               | 
               | Racism emcompasses a bit of a different scope, including
               | policy, institutional structures, and norms, of which
               | stereotypes is directly related to norms and can be
               | indirectly influential on the others.
        
               | forty wrote:
               | Interesting. The word "racisme" in French has also yet
               | another meaning: the word "race" (identical spelling in
               | French) cannot be used for human beings in French (works
               | for cows and dogs) as "racime" is defined by the belief
               | that there are several human "races" (which is
               | scientifically wrong). The word race as used in English
               | is translated by something like "ethnical group" for
               | example.
               | 
               | However, the comment I originally reacted to would be
               | definitely qualified as being "raciste" by most French
               | speakers (and be illegal in France)
        
               | trallnag wrote:
               | You are incorrect. It really depends on the definition of
               | racism. To many scholars in the US racism requires
               | institutional power to codify it. A person of color
               | generalizing Indians according to this definition is not
               | racist. This is called "Prejudice plus power".
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | That definition sounds very convenient for someone who
               | wants to be racist to a group they've decided has
               | institutional power. I can see why such a person would
               | want to twist the plain meaning of an understood term in
               | such a nakedly manipulative way.
        
               | trallnag wrote:
               | It's a thing. There's a whole Wikipedia article about it,
               | with quite some references. Enjoy the rabbit hole
        
               | wan23 wrote:
               | This is one of those cases where a word can have multiple
               | meanings. And anyway, prejudice based on national origin
               | is, in fact, frowned upon no matter what you call it.
        
               | pawelmurias wrote:
               | Those scholar use a particularly racist definition.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Some scholars think it's making judgement based on race.
               | Others scholars think only those in power opinions
               | matters and those without power can make judgements based
               | on race and that wouldn't be considered racism. Others
               | think it's a natural and norm thing based on tribalism.
               | 
               | But in your example a person of color would have a higher
               | status in America compared to an Indian national. So the
               | person of color is being racist.
               | 
               | In the future the only acceptable version will be the
               | first because keeping track of who had power in what
               | context is going to be impossible to track and can get
               | easily shifted. That's the definition the law uses
               | currently.
        
           | strivingtobe wrote:
           | As a current Amazonian (and one that, as mentioned in my
           | other comment, enjoys working at AWS largely because of
           | interactions with brilliant tech minds and projects), I agree
           | with most of your comment.
           | 
           | However...
           | 
           | >choose your team and manager very carefully and care a bit
           | less about the company you join
           | 
           | I _love_ my team, and even my organization that I work with.
           | Multiple people on my team have stated that ours is the best
           | team they 've ever been part of in their career. But I don't
           | love my company. I'm still at Amazon because even though my
           | company is actively pushing me away, the love and enjoyment
           | working with my team has been enough to get me to stay. So
           | your advice here really strikes a chord with me, and I wish I
           | could echo it.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, this advice isn't actually tenable, because no
           | matter how great your team is, it's only one company
           | leadership decision away from being ripped apart. I've
           | watched this happen multiple times now, and this announcement
           | is going to make it happen again. Caring less about your
           | company just doesn't work when your company has shown
           | multiple times that they are willing to throw away your team
           | like that.
        
             | ta_1138 wrote:
             | The problem isn't that you shouldn't care about your
             | company, but that caring about your company is going to be
             | far less important in your day to day.
             | 
             | And yes, your team is one decisions away from being ripped
             | apart, or you are one manager change away from being very
             | sad. I'm sure many of us have been there before: From top
             | of a stack rank to bottom due to a manager change, with
             | minimal in-team changes.
             | 
             | So you can try to care about your manager as little as you
             | want, but the changes will happen to you eventually.
             | Embrace that you are going to have to change teams or quit
             | companies, because no love for your company is going to
             | help.
             | 
             | If anything, what this should teach is to aim for a
             | specific level of company growth: Grow too fast, and you
             | might as well be at a different company in 8 months. Grow
             | too slow (or shrink!) and there's no advancement, and it's
             | all internal politics, as the L7 who has been here for 10
             | years is probably not leaving, because they know that
             | nobody else would hire them at that level.
        
           | mykowebhn wrote:
           | Yours is a heartfelt, sincere take on a successful 21st
           | century career in tech, but I feel it is so one-sided.
           | 
           | Yes, you seem to have benefitted greatly, but your examples
           | of efficiency and availability are flawed. For example:
           | 
           | "apps on phones that can know my tastes and preferences": I
           | don't see any benefits. When Youtube recommends for the
           | billionth time a stupid soccer short because I previously
           | watched one soccer short, I want to scream. Also, privacy or
           | lack thereof.
           | 
           | "hailing a cab virtually": made possible due to full-time
           | workers who have none of the benefits of full-time workers,
           | in other words, exploitation.
           | 
           | "a bonkers level of selection of goods to all consumers": One
           | word that encapsulates the other side of your "bonkers level
           | of selection"--Temu.
           | 
           | "low friction same-day delivery": Made possible due to our
           | reliance on fossil fuels
           | 
           | "far greater access to online services including education
           | and financing": I'm not sure about the financing part.
           | Education? Yeah, if I want to learn about something like
           | video-editing. But I could've bought a book on that in the
           | past and probably learned it much more in depth. If I wanted
           | to learn something like German Idealism, not so much.
           | 
           | I think your pocket book has benefitted immensely, but all of
           | the other benefits don't seem like benefits to me on a macro
           | level. But kudos to you for doing so well and believing the
           | world partakes in your good fortune.
        
             | borski wrote:
             | That's a pretty cynical view. In essence, what you're
             | saying is "all the things you care about are not things I
             | care about and/or actually despise."
             | 
             | And that's OK - you don't have to work at Amazon! But the
             | implication is that the OP has the "wool over their eyes,"
             | so to speak, and I think that's unfair. They're allowed to
             | love their job _and_ find it impactful, even if you don't.
             | :)
             | 
             | It's possible I misread this somehow, so if that's the
             | case, apologies in advance.
        
               | j_maffe wrote:
               | GP isn't arguing for subjective preference but objective
               | value. People are of course allowed to find their work
               | impactful. Doesn't mean it actually is.
        
               | azemetre wrote:
               | It's not cynical to point out external costs, the
               | alternative is to take corporate propaganda at face value
               | without ever questioning if things are right or not.
        
             | hluska wrote:
             | What do you do that is so pure it doesn't have
             | externalities?
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Let they who work on a product without externalities cast
               | the first stone
        
               | yamazakiwi wrote:
               | The opposite, as it is a privilege to work somewhere
               | without externalities.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | Degree matters. Working at a missile factory is worse
               | than working for Amazon is worse than working for a
               | public library.
        
               | CamperBob2 wrote:
               | Ask your friendly neighborhood Ukrainian refugees if they
               | agree with that.
        
               | notinmykernel wrote:
               | Well, if you are R&D, you may be working on a ~~missile~~
               | drone project for Amazon. So, one and the same.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | There seems to be an argument here against markets, energy
             | use and entertainment. While criticism is legitimate,
             | little there is related to tech specificially and it is
             | more a complaint against the construction of modern society
             | from the 1700s onwards.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | > _But all that said; Amazon isn 't for everyone. It's
           | probably not for most people. I don't mean that in the
           | "Amazon only hires the best" sense. That's true, but so do
           | the other big tech companies. It's more that you have to be a
           | particular combination of driven and outcome focused with a
           | relentless tolerance or even insatiable need for urgency,
           | hard work, and trade-offs._
           | 
           | aka "its a wall to wall hustle that will never get better,
           | and when it comes to trade-offs, you're the one making them"
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Yea, words like "driven" and "relentless" and "urgency"
             | betray the reality: It's probably a pressure cooker with
             | constant, needless hustle and urgency. Agree with OP: It's
             | not what most people are looking for out of their work.
        
             | HDThoreaun wrote:
             | I mean I know a few people who seriously do want that type
             | of culture. They want to work 60+ hours a week and they
             | want colleagues who arent to be punished. Amazon is a good
             | fit for those types.
        
           | apwell23 wrote:
           | > choose your team and manager very carefully
           | 
           | how can an outsider possibly do this?
        
             | baq wrote:
             | an outsider can't.
             | 
             | ...but you definitely can once you're in.
        
               | goostavos wrote:
               | If you're allowed to get out! There are some vicious
               | managers out there. The worst among them will force a PIP
               | if they so much as think you might be hoping ship.
               | 
               | Luckily, in my time here, it has seemed like managers
               | with this egregious behavior tend to get forced out of
               | the company. However, they do insane amounts of
               | psychological damage while they're here. Some teams have
               | faced real tyrants :(
        
           | Yeul wrote:
           | Yeah for me work is work. It's not life. I don't make
           | friends. I don't celebrate co workers birthdays. I make money
           | for my employer and after that I go home.
           | 
           | I do my research if the company has a ping-pong table or
           | cafetaria I am not going to apply.
        
           | JustLurking2022 wrote:
           | Hate to say it but Amazon was hiring the folks getting laid
           | off from major banks a few years ago. They abandoned hiring
           | only the best a long time ago.
        
         | matrix87 wrote:
         | > Perhaps a better question is - if one can get an offer at
         | other FAANGs and the equivalents... is there a reason to choose
         | Amazon over others?
         | 
         | People on blind say facebook is pretty similar with the hire to
         | fire culture
        
           | alienthrowaway wrote:
           | Meta is not similar to Amazon _at all_ in broad company
           | culture. It 's not even close. The RSU vesting schedule
           | differences are one hint.
        
           | VirusNewbie wrote:
           | I have not interviewed at either company, but Meta is known
           | to be harder to get into and pay quite a bit more than
           | Amazon. I imagine they treat their employees quite a bit
           | better as well, though i'm sure expectations are still high,
           | like they are at all FAANGs.
        
           | eitally wrote:
           | I spent 8 years at Google (Cloud) and have lots of friends in
           | the revolving door of AWS -> Google Cloud -> MSFT/Azure. I've
           | been long convinced that MSFT has the best management and
           | offers the most predictable corporate culture & behaviors. At
           | least on the Azure side, comp is on par with both of the
           | others, so if I had options for all three I'd definitely
           | choose Microsoft.
           | 
           | Meta pays better but it's too long a drive from where I live
           | to put up with the reduction in WLB.
        
         | tourmalinetaco wrote:
         | Amazon pays well, but will work you like a dog. My wife worked
         | as a WHS specialist, and really enjoyed her team starting out.
         | However over time they all got weary of the workload and left.
         | Insolent managers, incapable and sometimes even unintelligible
         | workers (it got so bad they started posting signs in two
         | languages), and a mounting focus on speed over safety
         | completely burnt out their facility's entire safety team. Only
         | one remains from her OG team, and she's looking for her chance
         | to jump ship too. Now my wife is much happier working in an
         | insurance field, even despite the pay cut.
        
           | elevatedastalt wrote:
           | > Amazon pays well, but will work you like a dog.
           | 
           | Ironically dogs live pretty royal lives in America.
        
         | steelframe wrote:
         | > What is the value of working at Amazon (or even just AWS)
         | these days?
         | 
         | If you're entry-level and will put up with anything just to get
         | Amazon on your resume.
        
         | oneepic wrote:
         | For one person's anecdotes on the culture, read Exit Interview
         | by Kristi Coulter. Amazing read IMO, and it explained a lot of
         | how I've felt at Microsoft and Google.
        
         | FactoryReboot wrote:
         | No. Choose the other FAANG offer
        
         | rvz wrote:
         | Well the many employees at Amazon (and also FAANG) don't have a
         | choice and have to keep up with the high cost of living (HCOL)
         | standards and extreme competition of jobs from those willing to
         | work for less. This is even before mentioning the potential for
         | Amazon investing in robotics (to replace workers).
         | 
         | Additionally there are some on work visas which if at the event
         | of a layoff, they have to find work within months otherwise
         | they have to move back. Amazon is the last one to consider
         | given the amount of employees there (1.5M) which screams the
         | following:
         | 
         | 1. Hire advanced roboticists into Amazon.
         | 
         | 2. Build and train the robots against the employees in the
         | customer support and warehouses areas.
         | 
         | 3. Gradually replace them and do a soft-layoff.
         | 
         | They won't be going after programmers for now, but Amazon will
         | try to find a way to do more with less, given the staggering
         | amount of employees there which is a red flag and motivates
         | them to automate many jobs with robots to reduce costs.
        
         | darthapple76 wrote:
         | In Europe they're one of the biggest tech employers. Relatively
         | low hiring bar, one of the better paying, and generally stable
         | job unless you're really bad.
        
           | trallnag wrote:
           | Actual "tech" or sales?
        
           | mathverse wrote:
           | Never heard of this? Where? What location?
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | Sounds like Dublin. Amazon were crazy aggressive for hiring
             | right until 2022, and are now less aggressive but still
             | hiring pretty actively.
             | 
             | Though how much of that is hiring for expansion and hiring
             | because they churn through people is a different question.
        
         | ranman wrote:
         | You get a scale at AWS that is hard to find elsewhere. There
         | are still a huge number of very smart people there. You can
         | learn a lot. I loved my time at AWS.
         | 
         | That said there are a ton of cons. There's an entrenched
         | management class that is disconnected from reality. There are a
         | number of ~L8-L10 folks who don't believe or understand how
         | they're falling behind the cloudflares and other providers.
         | There is a bizarre arrogance in Seattle that masquerades as
         | "willing to be misunderstood for long periods of time". People
         | aren't afraid enough.
         | 
         | What AWS will struggle with over the next few years is
         | verifying the results of the narratives they tell themselves.
         | At some point along their evolution a disconnect between
         | narrative and reality happened and someone needs to bring
         | everything back to a baseline of reality. Leaders tell a story
         | of their success (that I'm sure they themselves believe) and no
         | one follows through to actually verify the results.
         | 
         | This issue of lack of narrative/reality baseline, to me, is a
         | cancer at the heart of AWS and if it can be addressed then I
         | think they can recover and shine. Otherwise they'll fall into
         | the same trap as MSFT back in the 90s/2000s where they think
         | everything is going just fine while the floor falls out from
         | under them.
        
           | hughesjj wrote:
           | Happened to MSFT, happened to Google, happened to Sears,
           | happened to GE, happneed to Boeing, happened to IBM.
           | 
           | There's definitely been some rot in AWS, which has been
           | holding off the collapse in most other areas. Honestly it
           | seems the more top down leadership, no matter who, gets their
           | hands involved in thr sausage making process, thats when
           | things start to go awry.
           | 
           | Engineering companies success because of their engineering
           | culture. Amazon has some of the besr in class. Keep the
           | accountability that many other top tier companies lack, but
           | otherwise imo get out of the way and let the ICs do their
           | job.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | What happened to Microsoft and Alphabet does not seem
             | comparable to Sears, GE, Boeing, and IBM. The latter group
             | have objectively declined in terms of profit and potential.
             | 
             | MS/GOOG are still earning near record amounts of net income
             | with fat profit margins, and have a higher than ever market
             | cap.
             | 
             | AMZN also, so far, has pretty rosy numbers to back it up.
             | They're profit margins are relatively tiny though, so the
             | executives are focusing on increasing those to match its
             | trillion dollar market cap.
             | 
             | It is the reason Amazon shareholders enjoy a $2T market cap
             | rather than Walmart shareholders that only have a $650B
             | market cap.
        
           | lubesGordi wrote:
           | What's their narrative and what's the reality? Sounds like
           | you got something to say!
        
           | goostavos wrote:
           | >entrenched management class
           | 
           | This exists among the ICs class, too. "The bar" is under
           | active manipulation so that they sit higher amongst the sea
           | of low performers.
        
         | captainkrtek wrote:
         | Worked for AWS for 7ish years, from L4 to L6. Just my own
         | experience, but I saw the company shift heavily from building
         | high quality services to chasing sales/marketing hype and
         | launching a plethora of "services" that did not match the
         | quality of existing services. Also saw lots of empire building
         | across organizations, many layers of management, more
         | bureaucracy, etc. Can't say its all bad or that I know better,
         | but it felt like a slow culture shift from "it's still day 1",
         | to that becoming an inside joke.
        
           | minkles wrote:
           | Sounds about right. A couple of the things we rely on appear
           | to be run by two guys in a trailer somewhere who can't even
           | get basic fixes out without a 6 month lead.
        
           | goostavos wrote:
           | >empire building
           | 
           | I've been here about the same amount of time. Also L4-L6.
           | I'll echo your "empire building" comment. That, above all
           | else, seems to be the root of the evil. Managers need "scope"
           | to get promoted. They get scope by building an empire. That
           | leads to programs and initiatives and new processes without
           | any connection to customer value. They only exist to be a
           | line item on a promo doc. It is a topic of endless and open
           | complaint that ICs get sucked up into some manager's "promo
           | project."
           | 
           | The big shift seems to be that only a subset of people are
           | talking about producing value. The majority are talking about
           | being _seen_ as producing value.
        
         | karmasimida wrote:
         | Comparing to other FANNGs, I think Meta seems like a drop-in
         | upgrade, it is more cutthroat, same level of boringness, but
         | more money. Google seems a little laid back, at least it is
         | used to be that way, but money potential is less, as well as
         | promotions. Apple I don't know. So I think most Amazon people
         | left to Meta as a result. Not the other way around.
        
           | jarjoura wrote:
           | Can confirm. I saw a flood of ex-Amazonians come to Meta in
           | the late 2010s. Not sure I interpreted their comparisons of
           | Meta being more cut-throat, but it did seem like Amazon had
           | way more intense politics with opaque decision making that
           | hurt morale. Kind of seemed like they paid less for the same
           | amount of stress but from different reasons.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | L7+ IC roles are not bad at all. Competitive packages. Tons of
         | responsibility and freedom. I can't stress this enough. an L7+
         | really has lots of freedom and influence. They get to choose
         | which meetings to go to, how much code they write, what
         | architecture to use, who to work with, and have a serious say
         | on what product features to launch, and which oncall to
         | participate (except the GM escalation oncall). The company's
         | policies and culture ensure that. They will be accountable for
         | the architecture they choose, so of course they have the final
         | say on what architecture to use -- typical freedom and
         | responsibility. Plus, they have veto power of one's rating and
         | promotion, after all. Other benefits include Lots of resources
         | at their disposal. Good opportunity to learn from truly great
         | engineers, at least in AWS. Note I'm not saying that every L7+
         | is great. All I'm saying that there are many truly great
         | engineers and scientists that one can learn from. Think about
         | the L7+ who built EC2, DDB, EBS, S3, SQS, and etc. Think about
         | the L7+ who are fellows of ACM or NAE, who invented algorithms,
         | built new systems, created new programming languages, and etc.
         | They did not only spearhead the evolution of the underlying
         | distributed systems, but also pushed large-scale application of
         | queuing theories, formal verifications, and etc, as well as
         | helped shape the engineering culture of the company. Oh, one
         | also gets to learn the most elaborate and thorough operational
         | practices. The production readiness review is amazing and is a
         | gem for anyone to learn from.
        
           | joshdavham wrote:
           | That actually sounds kinda nice! (assuming you make it to L7)
        
           | trevor-e wrote:
           | Sure, being the top 1% of employees (which I'm assuming L7
           | principal is) at any company is sure to be great. Very few
           | engineers will ever make that position at a FAANG.
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | Good news. L8 is now the new 7, thanks to rapid promotion
             | in Amazon in the past few years, so the ratio is probably
             | 3%, give or take. Joke aside, it's a fact of life that
             | resources tend to concentrate to the top of a large
             | company. For instance, partner engineers in Microsoft also
             | enjoy great life. The real good news, though, is that
             | wealthfront's CEO already gave actionable solution: join a
             | blow-out small-to-medium company. The rationale is simple:
             | what matter is growth. With growth comes challenging
             | problems, career opportunities, talent density, and
             | potential financial reward. That is, don't join FAANG, find
             | a younger future FAANG. Of course, it's not easy, but it is
             | definitely actionable and viable.
        
               | monocasa wrote:
               | > For instance, partner engineers in Microsoft also enjoy
               | great life.
               | 
               | Sort of. Partner engineers got hit hard with forced
               | retirement packages in the first wave of interest rate
               | hike fueled layoffs.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | That's a different topic. A large number of E8/E9 in
               | Google have been pushed out recently too. The key
               | challenge is continuous growth. High-level ICs tend to
               | become gatekeepers as the growth of their orgs stagnate.
               | What they don't realize, though, is that gatekeeping
               | accumulates debris and resentment over time, and the
               | value of gatekeepers diminishes over time. A high-level
               | IC either has to make things happen every few years, or
               | reset their project by joining a new org, which means
               | risking losing their institutional know-how.
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | I was going to say, at Google I don't think the majority
               | of the things the PP claimed as true at AWS apply until
               | L8 (at least in Google Cloud).
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | Amazon has a flatter structure than Google, and it used
               | to be that L7 was the highest rank (an internal doc
               | cautioned the newly promoted L7s to stay modest even
               | though, and I quote, "people may treat L7s as demigod").
        
               | TuringNYC wrote:
               | >> blow-out small-to-medium company
               | 
               | This is surprisingly more difficult than it seems. You
               | could go by VC fame, but even those have only a 10-20%
               | hit rate, with a decent chance you end up at Juicely or
               | whatever.
               | 
               | You could go by VC dollars raised, but that often sets
               | you up for sales-driven companies rather than true
               | engineering-rich cultures.
               | 
               | You could go for obvious stand-out products (OpenAI,
               | Claused) but you notice there arent that many positions
               | except in rare cases.
               | 
               | Am I over-simplifying this?
        
           | jarjoura wrote:
           | Presumably, anyone at a staff+ level position in big tech, is
           | likely influential and their word carries weight. So, I'm not
           | sure how this is a pro or con for joining Amazon.
           | 
           | If anything, someone at that level earns so much money, and
           | has so much unvested stock waiting for them, that even if
           | they grow tired of the work, or disagree with its direction,
           | they are unable to leave for something more fulfilling.
           | 
           | Being forced into the office 5 days a week might be enough to
           | force you to reconsider though?! Maybe?!
        
           | thr0w wrote:
           | > Think about the L7+ who built EC2, DDB, EBS, S3, SQS, and
           | etc.
           | 
           | Does the average L7 person architect those services
           | significantly, or just kinda maintain them? It's almost crazy
           | to think about any old AWS employee (granted L7 is up there)
           | conceiving those things, they've had such a massive impact on
           | the ability to build things on the internet.
        
         | notinmykernel wrote:
         | 100% NOT worth it. Don't be fooled by any stories to the
         | contrary. Amazon is an very abusive workplace.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | I had a good friend just leave AWS. The money was amazing, but
         | he said it was an awful place to work. He took another job at a
         | much lower compensation after 3 months. He didn't want to go
         | into details due to his NDA. He's a very reasonable person and
         | very easy to get along with, so I have no idea what to make of
         | that.
        
       | behindai wrote:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lm4LYX3xdkU
        
       | nblgbg wrote:
       | Reducing the number of managers is an interesting decision. I
       | briefly worked at Amazon, and the only way for managers to get
       | promoted is by hiring more people under them. There isn't any
       | other way to get promoted, which incentivizes managers to grow
       | their teams and sometimes add features that may not make sense.
       | Any opinions from ex-Amazonians?
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | Headcount based promos is the most backwards system out there.
         | 
         | But Amazon is too dysfunctional to change.
        
           | _heimdall wrote:
           | It can make sense when done right. If the team grows
           | organically in response to the work, rather than work
           | increasing to grow the team, it can make sense to reorg the
           | team and often internal promotions can make that transition
           | more smooth.
        
             | nine_zeros wrote:
             | Goodharts Law: "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases
             | to be a good measure."
        
         | aurizon wrote:
         | I thought this went out when the USSR fell?
        
           | syntheticnature wrote:
           | This is a common issue in large corporations.
        
         | timmg wrote:
         | Isn't this (kinda) true, in general?
         | 
         | I work at Google. Many of the "official descriptions" of
         | various levels include "size of team" as part of the
         | description. I think, generally, anyone in a middle management
         | position, _particularly at a growing company_ knows that  "more
         | people equals more advancement".
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | what kind of asshole makes head count a promotion statistic?
         | What does this prove?
        
       | Bostonian wrote:
       | I can believe that 3 days a week in the office is more productive
       | than 0, and maybe 4 slightly more than 3, but I wonder if 5 is
       | any more productive than 4, or if Amazon is mostly trying to
       | reduce headcount.
       | 
       | Are there studies on productivity vs. # of days in office for
       | white collar workers?
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > Are there studies on productivity vs. # of days in office for
         | white collar workers?
         | 
         | Yes, you can cite it as "the CEO's fart."
        
         | bbqfog wrote:
         | Any days in the office a week is going to filter out your
         | talent pool to people who live by the office, thus giving you
         | orders of magnitude less choice or opportunity to hire the best
         | candidate.
        
       | VBprogrammer wrote:
       | So any time Amazon make any noise about doing something "for the
       | environment" you can basically just point out they are full of
       | shit.
       | 
       | It probably takes a dozen electric cars to offset the carbon
       | saving of just not going into the office.
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | That's a really difficult comparison to nail down and is
         | heavily dependent on assumptions you make of the alternate
         | reality you compare against.
         | 
         | Does Amazon shutdown all of their office buildings completely?
         | Do employees still leave home and work out of shared office
         | spaces that they prefer to home or the Amazon campus? How do
         | you factor in things like HVAC costs for individual home
         | offices versus a main campus building? For electric cars as the
         | unit of measure, are they new? How do you account for
         | production costs? What power source is charging the cars?
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | Yes, it's was pretty flippant. I didn't expect a series
           | analysis.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | That's totally fair and nothing wrong with that. It could
             | turn out that centralizing workers in an office actually
             | has a lower carbon footprint (if that's the primary goal).
             | 
             | Being flippant is most helpful when the details may be
             | wrong but the direction is definitely right.
        
               | maerF0x0 wrote:
               | There's no way, once you consider the cost of building
               | the building and all it's contents.
               | 
               | For ever worker that wants to work remote even part time
               | they have to have a home office. Homes already must have
               | toilets, kitchens, AC or Heat as appropriate, etc. In
               | addition a worker more or less always returns home,
               | meaning their transportation to the office is the
               | marginal excess. So commuting alone is a source of excess
               | carbon.
               | 
               | You cant tell me that a building AC/Heat is going to be
               | so much more efficient over a home AC/heat that it erases
               | the fact we double the footprint of office +
               | kitchen/eating space + bathroom + lobby + call rooms
               | (which are usually extra ontop of a desk) on and on.
               | 
               | For all the offices I've worked in as a guide its
               | incomprehensible that a home office wouldn't have a lower
               | carbon footprint.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | > There's no way, once you consider the cost of building
               | the building and all it's contents.
               | 
               | Sure, that's another factor that has to be assumed in
               | modelling. In this case, Amazon is saying people must
               | _return_ to the office, not that they 're building new
               | offices.
               | 
               | As far as HVAC goes, I can't find clear data on how
               | efficiency compares between residential and commercial
               | but it seems safe to say commercial is more efficient.
               | They also are built to be much more durable, lowering
               | inputs related to maintenance like new parts and coolant.
               | There's also the question of energy source, commercial
               | may have better access to renewable resources though
               | again then you have to figure out how you went to model
               | carbon inputs for solar panels, new infrastructure, etc.
               | 
               | Modelling pike this is extremely difficult, if not
               | impossible, to do accurately. That's my only point here,
               | the details are very easy to get lost in.
        
           | sharemywin wrote:
           | I was curious to see what o1 thought:
           | 
           | Order of Magnitude Assessment
           | 
           | "Bad" for the Environment: Emitting nearly 3 metric tons of
           | CO2 annually from commuting alone is significant. Potential
           | for Reduction: Eliminating or reducing car commutes can
           | substantially lower an individual's carbon footprint.
           | 
           | I didn't post all the calculations and rebuttals because I
           | figured it would pollute the conversation but there's the nut
           | of it.
        
             | sharemywin wrote:
             | it also said that about 17% of a persons carbon footprint
             | is from commuting. not sure how accurate that is but I'm
             | going to post it anyway.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | Its interesting to see what an LLM might say here, but
             | ultimately an algorithmic prediction of how a person would
             | answer isn't worth much.
             | 
             | If sources are provided and the sources check out that's
             | one thing, but then it doesn't need to attempt to predict a
             | likely human response to the question.
             | 
             | That said, as you mentioned below the note that 17% of
             | emissions is generally attributed to commuting is relevant
             | if true. A person staying home, requiring more energy both
             | for lighting, HVAC, computers, etc could potentially cancel
             | that out. Or not, and that's really my main point above as
             | its an extremely complex situation to attempt to model and
             | quantify.
        
       | bbqfog wrote:
       | I'm never working in an office again. Forcing WFO is the start of
       | a death spiral you can't recover from.
        
       | adabyron wrote:
       | The irony here...
       | 
       | "On the first topic, we've always sought to hire very smart, high
       | judgment, inventive, delivery-focused, and missionary teammates.
       | And, we have always wanted the people doing the actual detailed
       | work to have high ownership."
       | 
       | Then shortly later..
       | 
       | "We are also going to bring back assigned desk arrangements"
       | 
       | So they hire smart people with great judgement who have high
       | ownership but also treat them like incompetent workers who need
       | to show up to the office, in their assigned seat & do their
       | assigned tasks... And he calls this startup culture? Can Amazon
       | even be considered a "tech" company at this point? It seems long
       | gone are the days of innovation & growth at the cost of profit.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | Butts in seats as a KPI is the definition of "Day 2 culture"
        
         | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
         | As someone in a hot desking situation, I would kill for an
         | assigned seat.
         | 
         | I do not even have someplace to put a coffee cup. Have to
         | pack/unpack all of my stuff daily.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Reminder that Amazon is doing this for itself, and not for you.
        
       | tippytippytango wrote:
       | If they don't lose a ton of people from this, I would bet other
       | faangs follow suit in the new year.
        
         | neverrroot wrote:
         | The next year is long away, let's see how o1 changes the
         | things. The side with the upside drives the employment
         | conditions in the end.
        
       | benjiweber wrote:
       | The irony of setting up a '"Bureaucracy Mailbox" for any examples
       | any of you see where we might have bureaucracy' while announcing
       | an edict enforced by centralised control to replace autonomous
       | decision making about where & how to work.
        
         | goostavos wrote:
         | This is not the first "we're starting a committee to figure out
         | what to do about there being too many committees" I've seen in
         | my ~7 years here. Makes me laugh every time.
        
         | zeptian wrote:
         | this memo is one for the ages. filled with management speak.
        
       | strivingtobe wrote:
       | > We want to operate like the world's largest startup
       | 
       | It's always amusing when a multi-decade-old, multi-hundred-
       | billion-dollar company says stuff like this. You're not a
       | startup. You never will be.
       | 
       | And if you were, you probably would actually offer perks in your
       | offices that might actually encourage people to be there.
       | Instead, the _only_ perk that Amazon has is that you get one free
       | coffee per day, and even that they have tried to remove multiple
       | times.
       | 
       | I've never seen a company where it seemed more like the
       | leadership of the company actively despises the employees that
       | worked for them. Between stuff like this and the incessant
       | pushing of Amazon Q against everyone's will, it's really apparent
       | that Amazon execs think that having to employ humans as SDE is a
       | defect they're trying to get rid of ASAP.
        
         | tomjakubowski wrote:
         | > Instead, the only perk that Amazon has is that you get one
         | free coffee per day, and even that they have tried to remove
         | multiple times.
         | 
         | This is crazy, seriously? Apparently no one has written a good
         | enough two-pager arguing that gratis coffee pays for itself
         | with increased productivity
        
           | strivingtobe wrote:
           | They have repeatedly tried to remove the free coffee perk
           | (usually by claiming that it was only intended as a temporary
           | thing and will be removed at the end of the year) and the
           | only reason it has been retained this far is because for
           | multiple years running now there was an internal uproar about
           | it.
           | 
           | I suspect at the end of this year they will fully remove it,
           | uproar be damned.
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | That's so hilariously petty. As if management was not
             | already dictating who is in charge.
             | 
             | Can you bring your own cup? Get the Big Gulp 4 liter
             | thermos every day.
        
             | rty32 wrote:
             | That's surprising -- I would think it is obvious Amazon
             | doesn't care about internal uproars, and there is nothing
             | people can do about it. Otherwise the current 3 day RTO
             | wouldn't have happened.
        
         | belval wrote:
         | I like working there, but Amazon definitely has the worst in-
         | office accomodations. No snacks, no free coffee, for-profit
         | (like 4-5$ for a chocolate bar) vending machines on every
         | second floor, no cafeterias in most building and when they have
         | one it's a hole-in-the-wall that microwaves stuff (except
         | Seattle).
         | 
         | In the original RTO email they even pointed the importance of
         | employee spending money in the surrounding restaurants to
         | support the downtime economy as if I should feel personally
         | invested in spending 30$/meal on an overpriced burger for
         | lunch.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | > no free coffee
           | 
           | Do they have coin/card operated machines then or just no
           | coffee at all?
        
             | belval wrote:
             | They have these big dinner-style machines that you can use
             | to brew a large batch of coffee and then put it in large
             | thermos, but honestly the taste is pretty bad (but it is
             | free!) and it requires you to babysit the process.
             | 
             | We also have free tea and hot cocoa.
             | 
             | In most places employees will also bring a Nespresso
             | machine so you can bring your own pods which is somewhat
             | better.
             | 
             | Writing all that I feel like it will come off as extremely
             | entitled. I just want to stress that I personally don't
             | mind much, but having worked for other tech companies, it's
             | definitely at the bottom in terms of "free stuff".
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | It is incredibly insulting they want to use guilt of not
           | spending like a good consumer as another tool in their
           | sociopathic toolbox.
        
       | whiplash451 wrote:
       | Not sure why they went all the way to 5 days when 4 days would
       | have done most of the job. Anyone has insights into this?
        
         | TavsiE9s wrote:
         | RIF without paying severance.
        
       | excalibur wrote:
       | So long, and thanks for all the free shipping.
        
       | pxeboot wrote:
       | What is the best way to handle this if you are unwilling to
       | return? Wait to get fired? Resign? Hope they make an exception
       | for you?
        
         | 8organicbits wrote:
         | Run it by your supervisor. When I worked as a developer at
         | Amazon, pre-pandemic, I worked from home whenever I wanted,
         | which was mostly one or two days a week. If your manager won't
         | let you flex, consider switching teams.
        
           | xinayder wrote:
           | What if your supervisor can't allow you remote work because
           | policies from higher management strictly forbid it? What do
           | you do in this case? Go to the office and not be productive?
        
             | 8organicbits wrote:
             | I personally would not want to work in a place where
             | managers had such little flexibility. I'd quit, if pushed.
             | But Amazon wasn't like that pre-pandemic and I suspect they
             | are returning to pre-pandemic norms so I don't think that's
             | the case here.
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | AFAICT (haven't yet discussed with my manager), managers
               | have zero flexibility and any exception must be approved
               | at SVP level
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | Yes thats the key. Before pandemic it was under radar, team
             | could set their own policy, people do not come at all,
             | people come for few days in week, few hrs in a day. All
             | would work if manager is okay.
             | 
             | Now companies have implemented tons of metrics and
             | monitoring right from the top. So individual manager have
             | little leeway in giving employees any flexibility.
        
           | bravetraveler wrote:
           | The director told my manager that I could ignore it, then the
           | director was made to move out of the house he just built!
           | 
           | Be wary of who and what you trust. There are proper remote
           | gigs, don't risk it IMO.
           | 
           |  _edit:_ To be clear, this wasn 't at Amazon or even part of
           | FAANG. I took my own advice and went elsewhere, seeing the
           | writing on the wall.
        
         | indoordin0saur wrote:
         | > Wait to get fired? Resign?
         | 
         | Job market is bad right now. Probably why AWS felt they could
         | do this currently.
        
         | milkytron wrote:
         | If I was absolutely not willing to return. I'd probably
         | continue working, maybe even more, smarter, or harder than
         | currently. And attend everything I can virtually. Make it known
         | that I exist and my work matters and they need me. Continue
         | working. If they make any threats to fire me, I work towards an
         | exception. If no exception is granted, probably just get fired
         | and hope for a severance.
         | 
         | I might consider negotiating for lower pay to continue working,
         | or try to work towards some sort of deal like that. But I'm not
         | sure if that would actually be better than a potential
         | severance and unemployment considering the a firing could still
         | be on the table and would only make the severance and
         | unemployment lower.
        
           | senderista wrote:
           | Yeah, good luck persuading an SVP to approve an exception for
           | you.
        
         | gorbachev wrote:
         | The best thing you could do, if you're working at Google, Meta
         | or Amazon is to always be looking, or any other publicly traded
         | company for that matter. They prune people whenever they feel
         | like it. If shareholders aren't happy, this typically happens
         | roughly every three months.
        
       | rybosworld wrote:
       | Demanding that folks work in the office 5 days a week does not
       | make sense.
       | 
       | Might be an extreme take but, I think engineers have some onus to
       | stop agreeing to work there, lest the amazon corporate culture
       | spreads further.
        
         | mr90210 wrote:
         | Engineers on a work visa don't have that much leeway to strong-
         | arm Amazon on such a decision.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It made sense starting from when the concept of an office was
         | established until mid-2020. Has the world really changed so
         | much in these last ~4 years that we can't even imagine going in
         | to work 5 days a week now? That too considering every other
         | industry besides tech is already doing it?
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | Huh? I have friends that work in engineering, accounting, and
           | purchasing that are all at least partially if not 100% wfh.
           | Plenty of other industries have given up on 5 days in the
           | office.
        
       | nextworddev wrote:
       | "Everyone I know at Amazon is over-worked and stressed out" is
       | the biggest myth.
       | 
       | Practically the majority of middle management I knew at AMZN
       | didn't do anything.
       | 
       | Source: ex-AWS
        
         | harshaw wrote:
         | maybe. In my case my big project was cancelled and my engineers
         | borrowed to work on an away team. So yeah, not super productive
         | after that. But other times it was very busy and rewarding.
        
         | codingwagie wrote:
         | Managers at Amazon just enforce dates and identify the
         | underperformer on their team.
        
       | fortylove wrote:
       | I left Amazon a few years back because this ending was the
       | inevitable outcome. Amazon had a chance to reinvent themselves as
       | the scrappy startup that they claim to want, but instead they
       | went full IBM.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Amazon is just filled with B-grade, MBA losers now. Just like
         | IBM. So, not surprised.
        
         | zeptian wrote:
         | Being ex-IBM, i can relate.
         | 
         | Basically, the management class despises SDE worker class, and
         | thinks of them as overhead. Recent statements by the aws head
         | about chatGPT replacing SDEs is along the same lines.
         | 
         | SDEs are tools that just do what mgmt tells them. mgmt holds
         | the decision-making and all the cards.
         | 
         | periodically there is a whipping (pipping) in the form of a
         | layoff to keep the troops in fear.
        
       | yodsanklai wrote:
       | What's the remote policy at other FAANGs?
        
       | keeptrying wrote:
       | Contrarian view but going back to the office is easy alpha for
       | your career.
       | 
       | We are in an era where attention and focus is rarely available.
       | Being able to focus more than your peers will give you a leg up
       | on the competition.
       | 
       | Training yourself to work a solid 8 hours at the office without
       | distraction should allow you to leap over others who've gotten
       | lazy sitting at home.
       | 
       | Other reasons to be in the office:
       | 
       | - less lonely (you're relationships will improve at work)
       | 
       | - relationship with the boss to get that promotion
       | 
       | - facetime with important people at work for more opportunity.
       | 
       | - relationships with co-workers to start a company in the future
       | 
       | Having someone lightly nudge you to work hard is the biggest gift
       | to yourself.
        
         | ixfo wrote:
         | My experience is that working in an office is _much_ worse for
         | distraction. Even if you're lucky enough not to be in open
         | plan, the shoulder taps and quick chats easily demolish any
         | chance of focus for me. At home I can knuckle down for a few
         | hours and deal with something complex easily.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | Personally, I am somewhere in the middle. I use in office
           | days to catch up on gossip I would not have gotten otherwise.
           | The amount of work I actually manage to finish seems higher,
           | but I wonder if it is simply because of how some of my work
           | is structured.
           | 
           | Honestly, I don't think I care that much. I am practically
           | checked out now. I can't imagine I am the only one. I also
           | can't imagine this change making a difference.
        
           | delecti wrote:
           | Yeah, 100% agreed with this. My team is currently 1 day/week
           | (Thursdays) in-office, and for both better and worse, there
           | are conversations that happen which wouldn't otherwise. A lot
           | of great things come out of those conversations, but also I
           | can reliably write off getting work done that day.
        
         | adpirz wrote:
         | I think this is heavily life-and-career-stage dependent IMO.
         | 
         | If you're young, early career, and don't have dependents, you
         | should absolutely prioritize in-office.
         | 
         | Otherwise, the calculus varies.
        
           | indoordin0saur wrote:
           | Yes. I'm in my 30s now but I can't imagine having started my
           | career out of college with a full time remote position. But
           | quick feedback from mentors and osmosis won't work if senior
           | engineers are all remote.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | Bingo. I'm a big WFH person, but I'm old and have all those
           | other things now. A young person just starting out should
           | absolutely try to be in the main office every day.
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | Not sure why you got downvoted for this. There's a lot of
         | common sense in your comment. The hate against RTO is real.
        
         | zerotolerance wrote:
         | This is a soft layoff not some BS productivity hack. They've
         | also kneecapped comp.
        
         | spacemadness wrote:
         | This reads like something Amazons PR team came up with. "Train
         | yourself to work a solid 8 hours a day" what are you even
         | talking about? Remote workers do this now and aren't lazy. The
         | assumptions you have are conpletely out of touch with reality
         | and insulting.
        
         | dogleash wrote:
         | >Training yourself to work a solid 8 hours at the office
         | without distraction should allow you to leap over others who've
         | gotten lazy sitting at home.
         | 
         | What in the corporate HR flyer is this?
         | 
         | "We think you need a hallmonitor to actually work, also you'll
         | appreciate that we give you one"
         | 
         | I returned to office years ago. I need the ability to move
         | hardware between employees with less than a day turnaround. But
         | you will never convince me for a second that loosing my private
         | office was an improvement.
        
         | chinchilla2020 wrote:
         | This is definitely not true universally.
         | 
         | The highest earners I know are self-employed or own small
         | businesses and were 'alone' for most of their career. This
         | includes a craftsman who owns small machine shops for boat
         | parts, a high-end coach and a hairstylist who provides staffing
         | for modeling/concerts. Absolutely none of them are 'office'
         | personnel.
         | 
         | I do enjoy the social aspect of the office but I find that
         | motivation comes from within.
        
         | dmitrygr wrote:
         | > Being able to focus more than your peers will give you a leg
         | up on the competition
         | 
         | Which is why i WFH. Office is literally the worst possible
         | environment for focus.
         | 
         | > less lonely
         | 
         | Some of us prefer to _PICK_ friends, not have them chosen for
         | us
         | 
         | > facetime with important people at work for more opportunity
         | 
         | I refuse to work at a place where promotions work like this
        
         | indoordin0saur wrote:
         | I _highly_ recommend anyone especially early in their careers
         | go into a real office where you 'll see your immediate co-
         | workers on a daily basis. That said, I don't want to go in :)
        
       | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
       | I've seen all the sides of remote work now.
       | 
       | The only people that are offended by Musk's comment are the being
       | he was talking about.
       | 
       |  _"You can pretend to work somewhere else"_
       | 
       | Remote work is awesome for some people. But if you don't admit
       | that a great number of people are scamming it - then your opinion
       | is just as invalid as their obviously defensive position.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Only 5 days? Why not 996 working?
        
       | MisterBastahrd wrote:
       | Any company that tells me I have to be in office 5 days a week is
       | a company I am _never_ bringing home a laptop for. If the place
       | burns down because it isn 't adequately staffed outside of normal
       | working hours, so be it.
        
         | FrankoDelMar wrote:
         | So long as they don't take my stapler.
        
         | senderista wrote:
         | You're definitely bringing your laptop home when you're oncall.
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | I worked at Amazon pre-covid and the funny thing is that even
       | then Friday was WFH for at least 50% of the office.
        
       | dividefuel wrote:
       | It'll be interesting to see how soon the other big tech companies
       | follow suit and do the same. Cynically, I wonder to what extent
       | that forced RTO has been directly coordinated between these
       | companies VS copycatting each other.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Does this include AWS employees? This could be a boon for GCP,
       | Azure, and the other infra/cloud companies. Lots of great talent
       | there. Amazon.com, eh, they'll find warm bodies to maintain the
       | spring boot services and Jsps.
        
       | kbos87 wrote:
       | I've worked at two companies that are heavy on former Amazon
       | leaders.
       | 
       | As leaders do (and should!) they are often sharing stories of how
       | they approached similar problems in their past roles. What I find
       | to be interesting is how different people across time weave the
       | same caveat into everything they say about their time at Amazon -
       | some version of "...but keep in mind, that isn't the kind of
       | culture we are trying to build here."
        
       | kerkeslager wrote:
       | There's a lot of back and forth about whether it's more efficient
       | to work from home or from the office. There are arguments to
       | either side. I'll say, when I'm working with a team, I'm far more
       | effective working from the office, because communication is
       | simpler.
       | 
       | A lot of the ways in which people point out that in-person work
       | is ineffective aren't actually problems with in-person work. For
       | example, people complain about "attendance periods" where workers
       | are expected to be present for 8 hours even if there's not 8
       | hours of work to be done, but this can easily be duplicated with
       | remote work, where people are expected to be online for 8 hours.
       | Micro-managing employers who prioritize control over productivity
       | might have slightly fewer ways to micro-manage remotely, but
       | remote work is really only a band-aid to that problem, not a
       | solution.
       | 
       | Ultimately, my conclusion from a few decades of working on teams
       | is that _given effective management_ , in-person is more
       | effective.
       | 
       | And here's the thing: I don't care. Working from home is worse
       | for the team but it's better for the worker. Decade after decade
       | workers have become more productive, and decade after decade
       | workers are paid less and less of a percentage of the benefits of
       | their labor[1]. The ability to work from home is one of the few
       | concessions employers have (begrudgingly) made to workers in the
       | last few decades, and it's nowhere near enough. Employers
       | _should_ be forced to give up productivity to improve workers '
       | lives, and if they want the productivity (and/or control) of in-
       | person work they should be made to pay more for it.
       | 
       | I'm tired of seeing the whole conversation about this being about
       | what is more productive. Workers aren't seeing any of the
       | benefits of being more productive, so there's no reason for
       | workers to care what's more productive. That's basic incentives:
       | if you don't like that, you don't like capitalism.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.epi.org/blog/growing-inequalities-reflecting-
       | gro...
        
       | spacemadness wrote:
       | I feel like Big Tech management is simply in revenge mode.
       | Managers and executives felt a tiny bit less powerful for a small
       | amount of time due to their workers pushing for remote and having
       | the leverage to do so. Now that interest rates have wrecked the
       | employment market they are wasting no time going scorched earth
       | on their current remote employees. The narratives they keep
       | shoving down peoples throats are insulting at best. They should
       | just tell everyone they want to stand over people and feel
       | powerful and get it over with.
        
         | fhdsgbbcaA wrote:
         | Imagine being a billionaire CEO and _still_ having to bend over
         | backwards to give "perks" to entitled engineers!
         | 
         | Think of those years and years of suffering that must put a CEO
         | through! To be at the top of the mountain - and still beholden
         | to little people! That is the worst kind of injustice.
         | 
         | And the joy - the relief! - of finally being able to treat the
         | engineers with the same contempt you feel for your customers.
         | It must feel GLORIOUS.
        
           | WorkerBee28474 wrote:
           | Do you think that Amazon treats its customers with contempt?
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | I mean, how else would _you_ explain the product search UX
             | on amazon.com?
        
             | collingreen wrote:
             | Absolutely! There are many stories of them shutting off
             | services for and then directly competing with their
             | customers in both the software and the retail space.
        
           | hashtag-til wrote:
           | Sadly, other CEOs will be quick to follow for more days in
           | the office or full time in office.
           | 
           | Much quickier than they followed for salary raises,
           | obviously.
        
         | joshdavham wrote:
         | Yeah I can imagine that there is a bit of that going on. I
         | imagine that there's also a bit of pent-up resentment from the
         | pre-pandemic and pandemic era where tech workers were job
         | hopping every couple months and demanding full remote. Now that
         | the tables have turned, mgmt likely feels pretty emboldened.
        
         | tschellenbach wrote:
         | I don't like this us vs them mentality. Nothing stops you from
         | starting your own business and being on the "manager" side of
         | things.
         | 
         | Cost of capital is up, productivity is down. So all companies
         | have to work through options to increase productivity, and/or
         | reduce costs. Companies will take different approaches to this
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | This idea needs to die.
           | 
           | Gone are the days when you can start the next google in your
           | garage. You need capital to compete.
        
             | outside1234 wrote:
             | And lots of capital.
             | 
             | Not even Elon Musk has enough in AI for example.
        
           | mupuff1234 wrote:
           | An easy way for "them" to stop that mentality would be to
           | take a pay cut and show solidarity in cutting costs, and yet
           | I don't really see that happening.
        
           | nateglims wrote:
           | Is productivity down? It seems like it's just growing slower
           | than pre global financial crisis.
        
           | YokoZar wrote:
           | Productivity _growth_ may be slowing, but it is not  "down"
           | in general. It's the highest it's ever been.
           | 
           | Is there a specific reason to believe Amazon would have less
           | productivity than the rest of the economy compared with
           | before?
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | > productivity is down
           | 
           | according to which statistics?
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Money/capital stops the worker in general or do you expect
           | the average worker to be able to buy the firm they are
           | working for now because wages are that good?
        
         | AviationAtom wrote:
         | I think it's more the few bad apples that spoil the bunch.
         | 
         | Have you heard of over-employment? There are people working 2-3
         | full-time jobs, pulling over $500k, while actually putting in
         | only a few hours worth of work each week.
         | 
         | There are a ton more that are working one job, but likewise
         | giving very little output. It's harder to catch those folks in
         | the act when they don't physically have to be present in the
         | office.
         | 
         | While in office can be less productive in a fair amount of
         | aspects it can also be more so in others. It isn't always some
         | sinister plan from above.
         | 
         | Labor costs have risen greatly post-lockdowns, so companies
         | expect to see a return on their money, more so in a rapidly
         | tightening labor market.
        
           | vasilipupkin wrote:
           | they had a 3 days a week in office policy, that should be
           | sufficient to catch the people you are talking abut
        
           | techjamie wrote:
           | That sounds like a management problem to me. If they can't
           | tell that someone's output is that low, then clearly they
           | need to switch their goals for what they consider
           | "productive."
        
             | tschellenbach wrote:
             | When you hire managers, some percentage of them won't be
             | solid. And even the best managers have to balance giving
             | someone a chance vs spotting abuse.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Perhaps, but that doesn't sound like you should lower
               | productivity for everyone else hoping that it'll reduce
               | the need for managers to do their jobs. I've seen too
               | many people spend 8 in the office working mostly on
               | fantasy football or Facebook to think that changing
               | locations is an effective solution.
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | I can't tell from your reply if you agree this is the job
               | of management or if you think managers can't do this off
               | on average.
        
             | jdross wrote:
             | In these bigger companies it is very time consuming and
             | difficult to fire someone. In some it is nearly impossible
             | for a manager, and they can't replace the headcount until
             | they do.
             | 
             | There's a real tradeoff between employment stability and
             | managerial oversight in companies at scale.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | It can't be that difficult to fire people if these "RTO
               | or GTFO" ultimatums are so popular.
        
               | rincebrain wrote:
               | "Management one level above you wants to fire you" and
               | "the CEO said anyone who ignores him is getting fired"
               | are two very different grades of problem.
        
               | icedchai wrote:
               | I've seen relatively small companies take 6 months to
               | fire someone, simply because they "have" to follow policy
               | and procedures. Document it. Put them on a PIP. Follow
               | up. Document it. More meetings. Document it. Meanwhile,
               | coworkers who know this is happening are getting more and
               | more annoyed picking up slack for this person. It'd be
               | cheaper to pay people to leave.
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | Have you ever worked in big tech? They put you on a
               | perform plan pressure you to quit and then let you go.
               | It's one of the more easy things they have to do.
        
               | wubrr wrote:
               | > In these bigger companies it is very time consuming and
               | difficult to fire someone.
               | 
               | Not at all, most of big tech literally has firing
               | quotas... which combined with the typical
               | incompetent/parasitic management means good engineers are
               | fired and terrible ones stay on/get promoted.
        
             | wahnfrieden wrote:
             | Not if they can just force enough people to RTO and the
             | ones who won't leave. If we don't organize against this,
             | and negotiate as individuals with our individual managers,
             | we can only sit back and observe this happen to us and our
             | peers.
        
             | deanCommie wrote:
             | I don't know what you think "management" does, but it's not
             | just being a panopticon on making sure every individual
             | employee is performing to their expectations.
             | 
             | In the same environment that is affecting SDEs right now,
             | managers are more and more being asked to do more
             | individual contributor actions, while increasing their span
             | of control.
             | 
             | They have their own work to do, primarily in how they
             | report progress and vision UPWARDS. Most IC's don't realize
             | but depending on their skip level, managing "upwards" may
             | be requiring more than half of a manager's time.
             | 
             | So sure, they know if the overall team work gets done. And
             | they absolutely know their top and bottom performers. But
             | in the middle? Lots of room for variability. Is someone
             | good even if they're not coding becaue they seem to be
             | unblocking others? Is someone good if they're not talking
             | to anyone but cranking out tons of code? This is where most
             | performance management time ends up going to.
             | 
             | And in no point in today's culture, does it account for the
             | possibility of catching people that are moonlighting or
             | coasting.
        
               | goostavos wrote:
               | How do you all track sprints / progress / goals on your
               | side of the fence?
               | 
               | At least in the orgs I've been in, it seems to me that
               | everyone is always aware at any given time who the
               | "coasters" are. We have to constantly work around them /
               | isolate them from causing damage. Hell, even Forte should
               | give _some_ signals.
        
               | wubrr wrote:
               | Uh, managing their reports and judging their performance
               | is like the primary responsibility for most managers in
               | big tech.
               | 
               | If they can't do that, they will grasp at any reason
               | outside their control as an excuse for why their team is
               | underperforming, WFH is the perfect fall guy, and I can
               | guarantee you that Amazon has no real data to back up the
               | claim that WFH decreases productivity - in fact they
               | published data to the opposite.
        
           | Handy-Man wrote:
           | Who cares about how many hours of work they are putting in.
           | As long as tasks are getting done on time, it shouldn't
           | matter what I am doing with my "hours".
        
           | hashtag-til wrote:
           | False equivalence. The issue you describe is an issue of
           | setting goals and measuring output.
        
           | admax88qqq wrote:
           | If you can get your work done in only a few hours and you are
           | not marked as a low performer and fired something horribly
           | wrong with your job expectations and your management.
        
           | tenacious_tuna wrote:
           | > It's harder to catch those folks...
           | 
           | I don't understand this; if they aren't producing what's
           | expected of them, that's noticeable, and a problem. If they
           | are producing what's expected of them, that's good, and
           | what's it matter what they're doing with their time?
           | 
           | For the first time in my career I feel able to actually
           | perform to the expectations set for me as remote staff. I
           | don't have to invent busy work to do while I'm waiting on
           | another team, I can just go do laundry.
           | 
           | If management doesn't have faith that their team's output is
           | what it "should be" that's a separate problem from being in-
           | office.
        
             | AviationAtom wrote:
             | I think it's harder to quantify realistic work outputs in
             | some settings, especially if work outputs have been skewed
             | in recent years by people cooking the clock. In others I
             | think they have observed a drop in work output. With the
             | formerly very loose labor market I don't think there was
             | much they could do about it before, but now they see RTO as
             | an option to rein it in. I think if both sides of the
             | equation more consistently approached things in a
             | reasonable manner then both sides would be better off.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I still don't understand the connection between physical
               | presence in a building and someone's work output. If
               | someone's work output is unacceptably down, then that
               | person should be warned or let go, regardless of where
               | that work is physically done. If the manager doesn't
               | notice the low work output while remote, he's probably
               | also not going to notice it when it's in the office. How
               | will RTO "rein in" someone's work output? Is there
               | manager going to use the physical presence to actually
               | stand behind them watching them type into a computer?
        
               | lumost wrote:
               | The concern with over-employment is that many "healthy"
               | organizations rely on trust. Someone says it takes ~4
               | weeks to do something, I don't want to have someone else
               | "re-scope" the effort to verify that it really takes 4
               | weeks. If someone is only doing 3 days of work each week
               | - then realistically this task could have been done in a
               | little over 2 weeks.
               | 
               | On a long enough time horizon, someone will pick up on
               | this and perceive the engineer as "slow." If multiple
               | people are doing this in the team - then the org is
               | probably in trouble.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | For a lot of things, especially in bigger companies, a
               | programming task could take 4 weeks, where the coding is
               | only 2 days of work. The rest is spent on writing docs,
               | ticking checkboxes in some internal release tool, and
               | waiting, waiting, waiting for approval from multiple
               | gatekeepers. I've seen a 5 minute programming task take a
               | month to deploy because the privacy and legal approvers
               | were on three week vacations, and the project couldn't go
               | live until their feedback was given (and possibly
               | resulted in code changes).
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | If the work doesn't produce a viable business then the
               | org is most certainly in trouble no matter where people
               | are.
               | 
               | If the work does produce a viable business and management
               | just wants to squeeze more out of people then I think it
               | is a different problem.
               | 
               | I agree a good business operates on trust. I also agree
               | with other posters that the current business norms of
               | mass layoffs during record profits, PIPs, "managing out",
               | clawbacks, and all the other abuses have clearly shown
               | the trust isn't there the way folks claim "the good old
               | days" used to be.
               | 
               | I dont think lying about your employment, intentionally
               | sandbagging, or cheating your employer are ethical
               | behavior but I sure see why folks feel like being the
               | nice guy is a surefire path to exploitation.
               | 
               | I personally would like to see a normalization of very
               | different employment contracts that do a better job of
               | balancing the two sides. I assume this means a return to
               | strong unions (although plenty of issues there as well;
               | certainly no silver bullet).
               | 
               | tl;dr With "make us enough profit and we'll probably fire
               | you tomorrow" always looming over your shoulder I
               | understand why loyalty to a company has dried up.
        
               | closeparen wrote:
               | I just had what should have been a one-hour task grow to
               | consume most of my focus time for the week, due to
               | hitting a perfect storm of internal platform bugs and
               | getting caught in an edge case straddling the branches of
               | a cloud migration.
               | 
               | Everything in software engineering is like this. You
               | never know when you're going to stumble into a rat's nest
               | of unexpected complexity. Should I be on the hook to pull
               | 100 hours this week in order to maintain a normal pace on
               | my tickets despite the snafu? Of course not, that's
               | ridiculous. At the same time, there is no way for my skip
               | to verify these types of stories across 100 reports.
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | > while actually putting in only a few hours worth of work
           | each week.
           | 
           | This is the tax for dysfunctional organization and bad
           | management, it has nothing to do with office presence. Most
           | people who work less than expected don't work elsewhere and
           | have very different reasons for that. They can continue doing
           | that in the office: if their manager didn't notice low
           | productivity in remote setting, very likely this won't happen
           | in the office too.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | How does any worker manage that? Your output is, you're
           | saying, a few hours out of 40 in a week. That's impossible
           | for someone actually doing something -- surely only managers
           | can get away with that.
           | 
           | If a manager thinks someone is doing that, fire them as your
           | belief is that person is not contributing. Do their job
           | yourself in the time you would have spent managing them, get
           | a bonus for cost savings.
           | 
           | >Labor costs have risen
           | 
           | Call us when C-suite wages drop back to the comparative
           | levels they were even 10 years ago.
           | 
           | Workers got a wake-up call. Capitalist still want to shackle
           | them and beat the work out of them whilst they run off with
           | the money.
           | 
           | Massive wealth gaps can't end soon enough.
        
           | imperfect_light wrote:
           | Reminds me of the famous Reagan "welfare queen" story about
           | someone showing up in Cadillac to use their food stamps. Did
           | it happen, probably. Is it widespread, it is representative
           | of most people on food stamps. Of course not.
           | 
           | Same situation here. Of course it's happened, some people
           | have taken advantage of remote work. So what's the manager's
           | excuse for not catching this?
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | Reagan was taking it mostly from a single case, about which
             | he then made up a bunch of shit, because reality wasn't bad
             | enough for him:
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Taylor
             | 
             | He also liked to imply that people living large on welfare
             | & benefits fraud (which, already not really a great
             | description of what was going on even in this exemplar
             | case) was widespread and not, you know, a thing he knew
             | about from a single case _because the woman was caught and
             | charged with crimes_. What an asshole (Reagan, I mean--
             | well, her too, I suppose).
             | 
             | Basically this lady was committing fraud in just about
             | every possible way she had access to, and welfare was just
             | one of them. She then, maybe, kept doing it after release
             | from prison, if you read between the lines a little (though
             | mostly estate and insurance fraud, not welfare, if she was
             | still committing fraud)
        
             | jldugger wrote:
             | > Reagan "welfare queen" story about someone showing up in
             | Cadillac to use their food stamps. Did it happen, probably.
             | 
             | Real person, but absolutely not representative.
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Taylor
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Employers want the employee in the office to produce the same
           | amount of work but they want them to roam and bother others
           | because they might be making money elsewhere? That sounds
           | foolish.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | If there are employees who are putting in a few hours of work
           | each week and management isn't able to catch it, what will
           | bringing these same employees to the office accomplish
           | exactly?
        
           | dividefuel wrote:
           | This feels like a strawman. How many people are working
           | multiple jobs? How many are doing it effectively enough to
           | not get caught nor fired for poor performance? And, if they
           | are able to somehow juggle multiple jobs without
           | performance/NDA issues, then is it really a problem?
        
           | PhasmaFelis wrote:
           | "A handful of employees might not be performing to spec, and
           | we can't be bothered to find a good way to measure that, so
           | let's screw over hundreds and hundreds of good employees
           | instead" is still basically malice.
        
           | heraldgeezer wrote:
           | >It's harder to catch those folks in the act when they don't
           | physically have to be present in the office.
           | 
           | Maybe look at output? My experience is in call
           | center/helpdesk. Either someone takes calls and tickets or
           | they do not, very noticeable.
           | 
           | If the company really wants, there is software like Teramind
           | and Aktivtrak that screenrecords and keylogs.
        
             | geraldwhen wrote:
             | I don't care how long anyone works. If you work 5000 hours
             | but don't produce anything useful, you're no good to me.
             | 
             | I know exactly who gets work done. I can easily check the
             | git repos and I'm at the standups. Some people are straight
             | up negative value but cannot be fired. It's impossible to
             | fire anyone.
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | Firing happens all the time. Do you just mean at your
               | company nobody ever gets fired?
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | > It's harder to catch [remote workers]
           | 
           | Yeah... that _feels_ like it should be true - obviously they
           | 're harder to monitor because you can't see them! - but I
           | think if you really think about it it isn't.
           | 
           | I think the number of people actually working more than one
           | job is very small. So you're really talking about people
           | slacking off, and that's just as easy to do in the office.
           | Unless your boss is literally next to you anyway.
           | 
           | I used to read Reddit all the time at work.
        
             | DSMan195276 wrote:
             | Absolutely, it's a silly argument. I knew plenty of people
             | who slaked off in-person, most managers aren't literally
             | standing behind you watching your screen. It's IMO a bad
             | metric anyway, I'll read Reddit, HN, watch Youtube, etc.
             | when I'm "supposed" to be working because I need to take a
             | break, and I get more than enough done and work enough
             | hours that it doesn't impact my work.
             | 
             | The things you can't hide are having no meaningful update
             | for stand-up every day, not completing any cards, not
             | participate in conversations/planning, etc. If's that not
             | catching up to them then that's on management for not
             | paying attention.
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | If they can complete the sprint in a few hours, I don't see
           | why they can't do that. Executives typically hold multiple
           | board positions and they are perfectly fine for that.
        
             | devnullbrain wrote:
             | >I don't see why they can't do that.
             | 
             | Because they report to the person who says they can't.
        
               | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
               | Maybe that person should say something else instead.
        
           | photonthug wrote:
           | I used to hate the over-employment thing, because I suspected
           | it was making my own job harder while I do someone else's
           | job. But I get it now. Workers can only be punished so many
           | times for being passionate, interested, and trustworthy
           | before they say "ok, let's do things your way" to management,
           | and start to play the game that the system has pushed them
           | into.
           | 
           | If you want to treat your employees as cogs in a machine,
           | constantly frustrate well intentioned shows of initiative,
           | remove their job security and treat them as interchangeable
           | and discardable.. then you should expect them to do exactly
           | and only what they are told rather than looking around for
           | the best way to help. If you can't keep them busy & don't
           | really understand what they do well enough to supervise or
           | evaluate the work, and you slashed wages for the same job to
           | half what it was a few years ago.. hell yes they are getting
           | another job and laughing if you're upset about it.
        
             | Frost1x wrote:
             | Interestingly to me, there's still many who believe tech is
             | some sort of utopia of meritocracy where everything is
             | logical and sound, because (relatively) high labor rates.
             | 
             | It's always been a factor of ROI for the roles vs
             | competitive labor market rates. Tech tends to operate
             | closer to business leadership than many industries so many
             | get this idea of being modern clerics or something and
             | being part of the nobility class in organizations when
             | again, really we're often some of the most despised in the
             | labor force as a necessary evil that must be paid
             | (relatively) high where at every turn cost optimization
             | experiments are attempted at our expense.
             | 
             | Business leadership doesn't like you, they like that the
             | things you can do can be wielded to scale their and the
             | organizations wealth higher than most roles, because tech
             | scales. That's about it, IMHO at least.
        
           | wiseowise wrote:
           | > There are people working 2-3 full-time jobs, pulling over
           | $500k, while actually putting in only a few hours worth of
           | work each week.
           | 
           | Why doubly care if they perform well enough? Some sense of
           | misguided justice?
        
             | mattzito wrote:
             | It's not justice towards the employer, but justice towards
             | your peers, both those who you work with directly, as well
             | as those who are negatively impacted because you took a job
             | that could have been someone else's.
             | 
             | If you want to have multiple jobs at the same time, there
             | is a vehicle available for that, it's called "consulting".
             | 
             | I don't think anyone should have loyalty towards their
             | employer - you should be free to jump ship to a better gig
             | whenever you want, in the same way they are free (in the
             | US) to let you go at their convenience. But taking multiple
             | full time jobs is wrong, imo.
        
         | DiggyJohnson wrote:
         | > I feel like Big Tech management is simply in revenge mode
         | 
         | Doesn't this sound like tribal, us-versus-them, reductive
         | explanation for the behavior of those you disagree with?
        
           | LanceH wrote:
           | I've always felt there was a certain amount of us-versus-them
           | going on in the office -- though I don't think that's the
           | main reason here.
           | 
           | Right now, I think it's a matter of over-hiring the last
           | couple years. This is both a productivity and loyalty check.
           | Anyone not coming in will either be let go, or recognized as
           | an exception.
           | 
           | As for my opinion of there being a level of us-versus-them, I
           | felt it has manifested in things like dress codes. If you're
           | old enough, you might have worked at some place where you
           | wear a suit. That might seem perfectly normal for higher paid
           | management or sales, but it's just keeping people in line at
           | the lower levels.
           | 
           | I've worked at a number of places where "rank has its
           | privileges". Managers would have larger desks, offices,
           | better computers, etc... Regardless of what was needed to do
           | the job.
           | 
           | I'm certain there is a level of "I have to, so you have to",
           | whether it makes sense or not.
        
           | nimih wrote:
           | The economic goals of management and labor are fundamentally
           | at odds, so any explanation which _isn 't_ us-vs-them is
           | going to be missing a key dynamic and motivating force of the
           | relationship, at least to some extent.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | Tribalism is in, nuance is out. I'm as much a fan of WFH as
           | anyone and will never go back into an office, but posts like
           | OP's aren't getting us anywhere--they just reinforce the idea
           | that WFH is an immature demand of an entitled and
           | antagonistic subset of engineers who they'd be better off
           | losing anyway.
        
           | PhasmaFelis wrote:
           | If it's obvious that my boss' interests are far out of line
           | with my own and he's fine with that, "us-versus-them" is
           | simply the truth. The fact that he can rattle off a complex-
           | sounding but empty justification doesn't change that.
        
           | dsugarman wrote:
           | I don't think OP actually disagrees, the chest pounding
           | rhetoric is likely because they're covering up something deep
           | inside that's saying "I know this is the right move for
           | Amazon but I'm terrified of what that means for me".
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Now you're going tribal in the other direction, "CEO and
             | cofounder at Zentail". Zero effort to actually understand
             | where the other group is coming from, just pointless
             | aggression and condescension.
        
               | dsugarman wrote:
               | Our employees average less than 2 days in the office a
               | week and we had remote work before the pandemic. I myself
               | work from home often. Our situation is different than
               | Amazon obviously. I am living the life of the other group
               | if we're talking about remote workers, I certainly don't
               | think I said anything aggressive or condescending.
               | 
               | I am genuinely confused and alarmed by the rhetoric of
               | your post. It feels beyond personal
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | Seems plausible, from what I know of management.
           | 
           | Why do you think tech workers have upper-middle pay but not
           | upper-middle social class or perks (until wfh, partially)?
           | Tribal us-vs-them behavior. Not reductive, just what it is.
           | Can't let a new group rise into that class just as the MBAs
           | and finance guys are wrapping up kicking doctors and lawyers
           | out.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > Managers and executives felt a tiny bit less powerful for a
         | small amount of time due to their workers pushing for remote
         | and having the leverage to do so.
         | 
         | I have a contrarian view on this. People will be efficient
         | remotely and the management can use result-oriented performance
         | management only when the talent density is high. Unfortunately
         | high talent density is the luxury that Amazon does not have.
         | Amazon has hundreds of thousands of employees after all.
         | Otherwise, Amazon's culture should be uniquely suitable to WFH.
         | Case in point, many teams are already distributed across
         | multiple time zones; Amazon rely heavily on writeups and
         | asynchronous commenting; and Amazon discourage discussions with
         | more than a handful of people.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > I feel like Big Tech management is simply in revenge mode.
         | 
         | Indeed this is how Cory Doctorow explains it:
         | https://pluralistic.net/2024/08/17/hack-the-planet/
        
         | dookahku wrote:
         | maybe part of it, certainly many reasons for this decision.
         | 
         | more likely, it's a constructive layoff and they want to
         | justify real estate cap-ex
        
         | arunabha wrote:
         | Yes,revenge(or rather a desire for reversion to the previous
         | norm) might be part of the reason, however there might be
         | another aspect which makes it more urgent for the execs
         | 
         | WFH is overwhelmingly popular amongst employees and has the
         | most potential to be a topic tech workers band together on.
         | Tech employees realizing that collective action can work
         | genuinely terrifies execs. Therefore it's imperative to the
         | moneyed class that RTO be normalized back as soon as possible
         | _before_ people start to organize. The weak job market just
         | makes it easier and the upcoming interest rate cuts might dent
         | that advantage a bit.
        
           | idiotsecant wrote:
           | Yep, the tragedy is that the average tech worker has
           | 'temporarily embaressed rockstar billionare' syndrome, and
           | they've got it bad. They don't need collective action because
           | their beautiful, perfect mind can do much better bargaining
           | by themselves.
           | 
           | Carpenters know that they are labor and labor has value only
           | when it takes it through collective action. Somehow tech
           | workers haven't figured that out yet. When will tech workers
           | catch up to carpenters? Hard to say.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Yep, every time an organized labor topic comes up here, all
             | these "Captains Of Industry" show up to HN to tell us how
             | they all think they are making well above their peers'
             | average salary due to their specialized talent and superior
             | negotiation skill, and could not possibly benefit from a
             | union. "Heck, I'll one day be a tech exec myself, and then
             | I'd totally regret supporting unions!"
        
             | steve_adams_86 wrote:
             | I've thought we should mirror skilled labours in many ways
             | for a long time but I don't think we've made an inch of
             | progress.
             | 
             | The way newcomers get "mentored" haphazardly by random
             | coworkers and google/youtube/stack overflow/AI is
             | absolutely bizarre and exceedingly unprofessional given our
             | work has real world implications. Some sort of
             | apprenticeship model and at least a degree of oversight
             | would make so much sense, but... Well, we've got this mess
             | instead. It's strange.
             | 
             | Maybe I only feel that way because I came from skilled
             | labour before I started programming full time. My
             | experience of learning from someone who'd earned their
             | tickets was sooo much better than the self-teaching and
             | cargo-cult leadership I endured in tech.
             | 
             | Despite that, I'm extremely grateful to the people who
             | served as good mentors in my career. It made an immense
             | difference. And while I enjoy self-teaching a lot, it's
             | awful to need to rely on it because your industry is
             | practically structureless in that regard. So many days of
             | trial by fire that could be avoided.
        
           | kardianos wrote:
           | I have always work remotely. I know many people who should
           | not be trusted with work from home. Believe it or not, people
           | are selfish, including workers, not just the managers and
           | execs.
        
             | bbqfog wrote:
             | What does it mean to not be trusted with work from home?
             | Those same people would just pretend to work in the office,
             | only worse, they'd be wasting other people's time as well.
        
           | vundercind wrote:
           | All--every one of--the non-tech office workers in my social
           | circle at this point are at least hybrid with a more remote
           | days than in-office.
           | 
           | And almost none of my social circle is tech, so this sample
           | is a fair proportion of all the people I know. Four different
           | industries, and government, state and federal. All at least
           | hybrid-mostly-remote, and about a third fully remote. Still,
           | this long after the pandemic. Most aren't high-earning,
           | either, so it's not that they have remarkably high personal
           | leverage or something.
           | 
           | It's to the point that _non tech_ office workers I know
           | aren't going back to full-time in the office unless the pay
           | difference is enormous. WFH is too valuable.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | I don't know. Have you acted any differently? Whom have you
         | employed? Did the money come out of your pocket? What were the
         | rules?
        
         | wubrr wrote:
         | > Managers and executives felt a tiny bit less powerful for a
         | small amount of time due to their workers pushing for remote
         | and having the leverage to do so.
         | 
         | They are in 'avoid responsibility and blame all misses on
         | circumstances outside their control' mode. Remote work is the
         | perfect excuse for incompetent management in big tech.
        
           | forgot-im-old wrote:
           | Good theory. Killing remote seems the first line of defense
           | in covering.
        
             | collingreen wrote:
             | Kind of killing the golden goose though. If this was the
             | plan then it would be better to NOT force a return to
             | office and just keep blaming everything on WFH over and
             | over with a little "millennials/Z just don't want to work
             | anymore" sprinkled in.
        
           | HDThoreaun wrote:
           | This sounds much more likely to me than the revenge
           | narrative.
        
         | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
         | Thinking like this doesn't help you understand the game, and if
         | you don't understand the game, you can't play it.
        
         | eptcyka wrote:
         | I worked remotely years before the pandemic, and it was great,
         | for the most part. But there are people who definitely hate it.
         | And there are also people who love it, but can't be trusted
         | with it.
        
         | dsugarman wrote:
         | Your feelings are valid and they're doing this to perform
         | better as a business.
        
         | dividefuel wrote:
         | I don't think revenge is the motivation, but it's hard to know
         | what the actual motivation is. I think it's some mix of:
         | 
         | - Execs truly believe that culture and productivity are better
         | in office (i.e., what they actually say in their announcements)
         | 
         | - An opportunity to force attrition without layoffs
         | 
         | - Maintain real estate value / Justify real estate investments
         | 
         | - Belief that remote workers are more likely to jump to another
         | company
         | 
         | - Opportunity to claw back a perk that can be returned in
         | future negotiations if needed
         | 
         | - Big tech companies are mature and no longer need to compete
         | so heavily on brand/perks
         | 
         | - Execs personally prefer employees in office for some other
         | reason (e.g., wanting to feel powerful)
         | 
         | - Execs have strong data that productivity is higher in an
         | office (seems unlikely, surely they'd have published it by now)
        
           | clumsysmurf wrote:
           | - Upper management wants to reserve remote perks for
           | themselves. Otherwise what's the point of being upper
           | management without perks.
        
             | sharkweek wrote:
             | Like a private plane to commute from California to Seattle
             | every week to work in office!
             | 
             | https://www.cbsnews.com/amp/news/starbucks-ceo-commute-
             | priva...
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | Which is why Jassy bought a Santa Monica home in time for
             | COVID - even that little personal story is of course
             | nonsense
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | it's really an indictment of management, whose inability to
           | learn how to manage a remote workforce means that they
           | default back to the idea of management by walking around that
           | they learned at HBS
           | 
           | if your management tree is a bunch of ex MBB consultants, you
           | absolutely have this problem whether you believe so or not
        
           | wubrr wrote:
           | > and productivity are better in office (i.e., what they
           | actually say in their announcements)
           | 
           | They had the exact opposite conclusions when they were
           | pushing WFH. They also shut down comment threads and
           | questions from internal employees asking for data backing up
           | their more recent claims.
           | 
           | > Big tech companies are mature and no longer need to compete
           | so heavily on brand/perks
           | 
           | If AWS starts losing employees at any serious rate, they will
           | collapse. They already have a huge amount of products and
           | services where the initial engineers left and where
           | oncall/support load is absolutely brutal.
        
             | hyperadvanced wrote:
             | Love when the "we use data" people shut down discussions
             | around hard metrics when it's not convenient
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | An open argument doesn't automatically mean hard metrics.
               | 
               | Instead, both sides have to be discussing in good faith,
               | curious about the problem, and open to a variety of
               | conclusions.
               | 
               | If management has already made their decision, that's not
               | going to happen. If employees have already decided to
               | ignore anything that doesn't support WFH, that's not
               | going to happen.
               | 
               | The greatest failure in modern debate is not honestly
               | engaging with data contrary to the outcome one wants.
        
             | dividefuel wrote:
             | Yes, I think there's a big distinction between "Execs
             | _think_ being in office is better for culture
             | /productivity" VS "Execs _have data that proves_ being in
             | office is better for culture /productivity."
             | 
             | I believe the first one is true, but not the second.
        
           | ransom1538 wrote:
           | US tax codes prevent hiring software devs. No one is going to
           | hire US software devs ever again. (Good voting guys!).
           | 
           | https://stackoverflow.blog/2023/12/19/the-tax-change-
           | that-s-...
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act law of 2017 that created this
             | mess was passed during the Trump admin and went into effect
             | in 2022:
             | 
             | https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/tax-and-
             | accountin...
             | 
             | Just in case folks weren't sure who the parent comment was
             | accusing.
             | 
             | (Parent was telling folks not to vote for Trump, right?)
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | Perhaps culture and productivity is actually better in
           | office. I'm remote and would like to keep it that way, but
           | that's also an hypothesis to consider (Occam's razor). These
           | big corps claim they're data driven, so perhaps that's what
           | their data is saying.
        
             | megablast wrote:
             | I work less at home. Too many distractions.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | I'm the opposite. on my last team, about half were out of
               | town and half were in office. Everyone was very
               | productive.
        
               | xkqd wrote:
               | I work less in the office. Too many distractions.
               | 
               | Also the corporate productivity difference is only
               | marginally better, but I get to spend significant time
               | surrounded by my wife and children.
               | 
               | I will not be in my deathbed wishing I spent less time
               | with my loved ones. It's interesting how RTO mandates
               | reveal the priorities of those around us.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | I work more at home, no distractions. Oh and a desk
               | rather than going to get one. And a couple of monitors.
               | And no need for headphones in a meeting.
               | 
               | Your inability to separate work from non work is your
               | problem.
        
               | Nadya wrote:
               | Not only do I work less in the office - the quality of
               | the work I produce is lower. I'm more stressed out about
               | things that I no longer have the time for because I'm
               | wasting time commuting to work when I could be taking
               | care of chores and errands or myself.
               | 
               | If I ever have to waste 5 more minutes over water cooler
               | chat about what someone did the last weekend I'm putting
               | in my 2 weeks notice. I don't go to work to socialize and
               | as far as I can tell that is the real reason people want
               | to RTO. They quite literally don't know how to socialize
               | outside of work and bugging their coworkers so want
               | everyone to RTO so they have people to chat with who have
               | no choice but to pretend to be listening and be courteous
               | with them.
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | Why would all of the forced RTO companies not share the
             | golden data that proves their point?
        
               | woah wrote:
               | What's the upside for them?
        
               | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
               | To look like they are making a data driven decision? That
               | this is not based on wanting to see butts in chairs?
        
             | wouldbecouldbe wrote:
             | Truth it, it depends on the type of person, type of team,
             | type of work and most importantly trust.
             | 
             | There are definitely lots of great & honest homeworkers but
             | also know plenty who go on dates or work on their startups
             | secretly.
        
           | hnthrowaway6543 wrote:
           | > - Execs truly believe that culture and productivity are
           | better in office (i.e., what they actually say in their
           | announcements)
           | 
           | fwiw I talk to a lot of execs/board members and the belief
           | here is genuine, whether or not workers agree with it. Most
           | other execs I've talked to have wanted to pull the trigger on
           | full RTO for years but have been afraid because they know
           | it's a hugely unpopular decision. With a major player like
           | Amazon doing it now, it's suddenly a lot easier to justify to
           | employees. I suspect by 2026 fully-remote jobs will be about
           | as common as they were pre-COVID, which is to say they exist
           | but are an exception, not the norm.
           | 
           | > - An opportunity to force attrition without layoffs
           | 
           | this is almost right but "layoffs" is the wrong word. Layoffs
           | = we want to cut spending to improve our cash position/burn
           | rate/etc. It's more accurate to say it's a way to get rid of
           | people who aren't "dedicated" for lack of a better word,
           | without a ton of paperwork. The idea being that if someone
           | hates the company enough that showing up to an office 5
           | days/week will make them quit, you're better off replacing
           | them.
           | 
           | > - Maintain real estate value / Justify real estate
           | investments
           | 
           | This one's a silly conspiracy theory, most executives don't
           | have heavy investments in _commercial_ real estate, at least
           | not directly... residential has been so much more profitable
           | for decades now
        
             | conception wrote:
             | It's not that execs have investments but if a company
             | spends hundreds of millions of dollars on half-empty
             | buildings, they look bad and are losing money on the
             | investment.
        
             | xenihn wrote:
             | >This one's a silly conspiracy theory, most executives
             | don't have heavy investments in commercial real estate, at
             | least not directly... residential has been so much more
             | profitable for decades now
             | 
             | What you're replying to doesn't specify commercial.
             | 
             | If you know any executives, you know they own multiple
             | homes. You can connect the dots here between a rise in
             | real-estate prices in tech hubs and RTO directives.
             | 
             | Plus this isn't even about individual executive
             | investments. It is about corporate investments, and duty to
             | shareholders.
        
               | hnthrowaway6543 wrote:
               | > If you know any executives, you know they own multiple
               | homes. You can connect the dots here between a rise in
               | real-estate prices in tech hubs and RTO directives.
               | 
               | I don't understand how the massive rise in residential
               | real estate prices from 2020 to 2022 shows any dots
               | between RTO and home prices being connected.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Yeah. What I've seen personally is that normalizing rarely
             | coming into an office means that a lot of people
             | essentially stop coming in even if maybe coming in half the
             | time and doing off-sites actually makes a lot of sense.
             | People just make coming into an office an exceptional event
             | and if other people they know aren't there, why bother?
             | Latterly, if I came into my nominal work location 30
             | minutes away, I would not know or work with a single person
             | there.
             | 
             | And it may even be understandable to the degree that they
             | end up moving a couple hours away so now it's a huge pain
             | for them and their co-workers to get together. You don't
             | need commercial real-estate conspiracy theories.
        
             | norir wrote:
             | I find it very unlikely that we return to prepandemic work
             | culture. Too many people value more flexible arrangements
             | and so many people will trade compensation for quality of
             | life and many companies will find it a competitive edge
             | that gives than access to great workers who would otherwise
             | take more money from full time RTO companies.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Maybe. A lot of people have to be in-person and a lot of
               | people can't just casually trade off compensation for
               | coming into an office if that's an option. There's
               | probably more flexibility in general though some of that
               | is as much about mobile communications as post-pandemic.
        
             | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
             | > this is almost right but "layoffs" is the wrong word
             | 
             | Well, it's not quite the same as the forced relocation to
             | Alaska, but if you're taking away a hugely popular perk and
             | forcing people back to spending a couple of hours a day
             | commuting, then you have to realize you are going to lose
             | people, even if you rationalize it as a loyalty or team
             | spirit test.
             | 
             | Things like this have a tendency to backfire though ... the
             | people who will chose to quit will be the ones who can most
             | easily get new jobs - the best people. The ones who are
             | unhappy but less able to move will just RTO as pissed off
             | employees.
        
               | hnthrowaway6543 wrote:
               | No, layoffs is still the wrong word. If I'm a 100 person
               | company and I lay off 50 employees, I'm now a 50 person
               | company. If I'm a 100 person company and I institute an
               | RTO mandate and 50 people leave, I replace those people
               | with 50 other people and I'm still a 100 person company.
               | 
               | > Things like this have a tendency to backfire though ...
               | the people who will chose to quit will be the ones who
               | can most easily get new jobs - the best people. The ones
               | who are unhappy but less able to move will just RTO as
               | pissed off employees.
               | 
               | There are lots of reasons good people quit. Good people
               | are not universally against RTO. Many are. But many other
               | good people stuck around at Amazon even after the
               | mandated 3 days per week in office, and many good people
               | will stick around with 5 days per week.
        
           | xyzzyz wrote:
           | > - Maintain real estate value / Justify real estate
           | investments
           | 
           | This is something that banks and commercial real estate
           | owners would want, but it is highly unlikely to be motivating
           | the companies actually using the space.
           | 
           | 1. If they lease the space, they don't care about the
           | building values, and in fact would prefer for them to sink so
           | that they can renegotiate leases or move to cheaper
           | buildings.
           | 
           | 2. If they own the building, then forcing your own employees
           | into it does relatively little to influence its value,
           | because the value of buildings is determined by the market,
           | ie. the sale prices of similar buildings in similar
           | locations. If buildings around you sell for peanut due to low
           | demand, yours won't sell for higher just because it's full.
           | You'd need everyone else to cooperate, and this kind of
           | coordination problem is extremely hard.
           | 
           | 3. Even if forcing employees into offices was beneficial from
           | the perspective of real estate values, or at least people
           | responsible for managing real estate inside the companies,
           | the fact of the matter is that these people ultimately don't
           | have enough pull to enforce such a critical policy change. No
           | CEO in his or her right mind will decide to sign off on
           | return to office mandate based on any real estate value
           | projections. The potential gain here is really trivial
           | relative to changes in employee productivity or increases in
           | turnover.
        
           | streblo wrote:
           | > - Execs truly believe that culture and productivity are
           | better in office (i.e., what they actually say in their
           | announcements)
           | 
           | I think this is the reason, but its more nuanced than this.
           | Management finds in-office employees easier to manage. They
           | are more likely to attend meetings, participate in team
           | communication, give status updates, etc. There's much less of
           | a question around "is this person doing the work" if you can
           | see them doing something that looks like work in the office.
           | If you are blocked or are blocking someone, it's a tap on the
           | shoulder instead of sending a message into the ether.
           | 
           | Management of remote employees is a huge information
           | gathering exercise - very little of the above information is
           | proactively surfaced to you, and instead you have to go
           | looking for it. Frankly, it's just a lot more work for
           | managers.
           | 
           | I realize the above may not be fair to employees, or that the
           | perceptions of managers accurately resemble the truth - just
           | stating what I think is going on.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > Managers and executives felt a tiny bit less powerful for a
         | small amount of time due to their workers pushing for remote
         | and having the leverage to do so.
         | 
         | I don't know about top executives, but many managers work
         | remotely and would rather keep it that way. Most managers are
         | close to the leaves of the hierarchy tree and are just as
         | powerless as ICs.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | In the case of one CEO of a moderately large company who I know
         | pretty well, they honestly do think that the energy and
         | camaraderie of having people in an office is a positive thing
         | and they're probably right. They're also shedding real estate
         | and are pretty resigned to the co-located workers genie not
         | going back into the bottle especially given changes that
         | happened over COVID. Sure, companies can force it but they'll
         | lose a lot of their workforce in many cases and they may not
         | consider that a good tradeoff.
         | 
         | I actually don't think it is about conspiracy theories in
         | general but more about executives trying to recreate a past
         | that had some positive features that have evaporated. Even 15
         | years ago, I spent a lot of useful face-time with people which
         | evaporated with COVID and travel/off-site budget cuts. You can
         | deal with the latter to some degree but a lot of companies
         | really haven't.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | Since even before the pandemic, almost all our hiring
         | (including backfills) has been at offshore sites. There is no
         | such thing as a team that works together in the same office.
         | Practically every project involving more than two people spans
         | continents. At the same time, the company line is that RTO is
         | essential because of the intangible benefits of in-person
         | collaboration. Even if you are the only member of your team in
         | that office, maybe there are some stakeholders or partner teams
         | there you can network with!
         | 
         | I don't think they're stupid. I think the ridiculous nature of
         | this argument is part of a flex of dominance.
        
       | r0m4n0 wrote:
       | Super commuters are going to start sweating. I work with people
       | that commute from DC to NYC and a few times a week is doable. 5
       | times is impossible
        
       | xinayder wrote:
       | My company just pushed for a 3-day at the office week, now that
       | Amazon is going back to full time at the office, I think it's
       | only a matter of weeks before higher management decides that it's
       | time to return to the office.
       | 
       | We don't have enough space for everyone and a lot of the workers
       | are located 1h away from their office. And yet, higher management
       | is being so opaque about this mandated return to office scheme.
        
       | Blackthorn wrote:
       | Yeah, this is exactly why I ignored every single recruiter email
       | from Amazon during and after the pandemic years. I knew this was
       | going to be the result no matter what promises they gave.
        
       | technick wrote:
       | This explains why the aws sales engineer assigned to my account
       | updated his linkedin last week to looking for new opportunities.
       | He lives a few hundred miles in the middle of no where.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | The brain drain will continue until the stock price improves, I
       | guess.
        
       | blitzar wrote:
       | Nice they let employees work from home 2 days a week.
        
       | ahurmazda wrote:
       | Hopefully it's a win-win for most. If you are happy with RTO,
       | rubbing-shoulders with peers, you should be happy. If you are a
       | startup looking for bright engineers, quite a few will be in the
       | job market shortly. Good way to distribute talent imo
        
       | dopylitty wrote:
       | I can't tell if this applies to AWS as well but companies that
       | have gone on all in on cloud hosted infrastructure should
       | probably come up with an exit strategy pretty quickly given
       | Amazon's general flailing.
       | 
       | You _really_ don't want your important systems being underpinned
       | services run either by disgruntled employees about to quit or by
       | the bottom of the barrel types who have no choice but to stay
       | even when treated like this.
        
         | anothernewdude wrote:
         | I hear a bunch of companies are thinking of moving everything
         | back to the office.
        
           | trallnag wrote:
           | Everything? Employees and the servers?
        
       | anothernewdude wrote:
       | I guess I'll follow suit and go back to on-premises.
        
       | ivraatiems wrote:
       | A note for engineers looking for jobs, based on this and about a
       | thousand similar posts: If you joined a "remote" company that
       | went remote during the pandemic, no, you didn't.
       | 
       | Look for companies that went full-remote before 2020, or after
       | ~2022. Otherwise, it can't be trusted.
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | Companies that went full-remote around 2020-2021 are more
         | likely to try to drag people back into the office, but I
         | wouldn't suggest that you don't interview with those companies.
         | 
         | The best thing you can do is get to the finish line, get the
         | offer sheet, and demand that your position as a full-time
         | remote worker be written into your agreement with the company.
         | 
         | FWIW I know someone who did exactly this with a defense prime,
         | and the crazy fella actually won the battle with HR when they
         | tried to bring everyone back into the office.
         | 
         | Worst case scenario, they say "no," you decline the offer, and
         | you've sent a clear message to management. It might feel like a
         | few hours of wasted time, but _we_ as industry practitioners
         | have the power to make this a normal interaction between a
         | prospective hire and a stubborn corporation.
        
           | gsk22 wrote:
           | This might work, but it also guarantees you will be first on
           | the chopping block when layoffs come around. I have seen this
           | happen first-hand multiple times: any employee with a special
           | arrangement that doesn't meet what the executive team desires
           | will be let go at the first chance, even if they are a huge
           | asset to the company.
           | 
           | Not to say you shouldn't try that approach. Just that you'll
           | have less job stability.
        
       | nvarsj wrote:
       | I was in the "office is a good thing" camp for a while, but
       | having been forced now to do 3 days, then forced to move to an
       | office an extra 20 minute commute away, I've changed my feelings
       | on the matter. Spending 2-2.5 hrs in commute a day is a terrible
       | experience when trying to balance a high pressure job with the
       | rest of life.
       | 
       | I really miss hybrid with 1-2 days in the office. That was the
       | best compromise all around.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | Commute really is key. When I used to have a 15-minute bike
         | commute, I voluntarily went to the office five days a week. The
         | 30 minutes spent each day is just good exercise.
         | 
         | Now I take the train that's 30 minutes long each way. I don't
         | get the benefit of exercise, the time spent is doubled, and now
         | I'm only going to the office three days a week.
        
       | schmorptron wrote:
       | Unionize!
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | So, those employees who feel like working six days or more per
       | week are free to make those days remote? How nice!
       | 
       | If you work -1 remote days, and 5 in-office days, you can achieve
       | the four day work week!
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > "We want to operate like the world's largest startup," Jassy
       | wrote. "That means having a passion for constantly inventing for
       | customers, strong urgency (for most big opportunities, it's a
       | race!), high ownership, fast decision-making, scrappiness and
       | frugality, deeply-connected collaboration (you need to be joined
       | at the hip with your teammates when inventing and solving hard
       | problems), and a shared commitment to each other."
       | 
       | When I hear a C-level saying they want to operate like a startup,
       | the text processor in my head just replaces that with "we've
       | decided to cut a lot of you, and work the rest like dogs". My
       | condolences to everyone at Amazon whose lives are being turned
       | upside down by this stupid decision, although I guess you knew
       | the company you were working for.
       | 
       | Come to think of it, most of the startups I've worked for were
       | WFH. None of them had assigned desks.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | What sucks is that other companies will follow Amazon because
       | "Amazon did it". Other company I worked at went to a "hybrid
       | model" to be followed at the end of last year. Ended up "silent
       | quitting" by using up all of my PTO and sick time which allowed
       | enough time to get my bonus and find a new job. Of course I was
       | put on a PIP but by that time I was already gone, lol.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | Silent quitting is a great way to permanently ruin your
         | reputation. Even if you never get a job there again, you could
         | never ask your coworkers or management for a job. Silent
         | quitting is indistinguishable from being a bad employee.
         | 
         | From my experience though WFH just doesn't work. People aren't
         | as invested in the company and they produce worse results. If
         | companies could figure out how to keep productivity and quality
         | up while not paying rent I'm sure they would, it's just nobody
         | has figured out how to do that on a large scale yet.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | I don't care about references from that dog shit place filled
           | with micromanagers and corporate grinders working on projects
           | that have no meaning and add zero value to company and the
           | world. Hence, silent quitting. RTO just gave me the push to
           | move on from the bullshit.
           | 
           | > From my experience though WFH just doesn't work
           | 
           | Corporate profits tell another story
           | 
           | > People aren't as invested in the company and they produce
           | worse results
           | 
           | Anecdotal. What backs up this claim? Just your personal
           | experience? What's your data?
           | 
           | > companies could figure out how to keep productivity and
           | quality up while not paying rent I'm sure they would, it's
           | just nobody has figured out how to do that on a large scale
           | yet
           | 
           | What do you think happened during COVID-19...
           | 
           | Have seen many companies reduce their corporate building
           | costs due to shift to remote work. In some cases, it was
           | eliminated entirely the following year.
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | >From my experience though WFH just doesn't work. People
           | aren't as invested in the company and they produce worse
           | results. If companies could figure out how to keep
           | productivity and quality up while not paying rent I'm sure
           | they would, it's just nobody has figured out how to do that
           | on a large scale yet.
           | 
           | There is good thing called stock based compensation.
           | 
           | Because why would I want to sabotage MY money?
           | 
           | Of course it aint perfect.
        
           | op00to wrote:
           | I'm plenty invested in my company's success and have worked
           | both in office and for the last 15 years remotely. This is
           | hogwash. Hire shitty people, get shitty results. All you get
           | from being in the office is more opportunities to play
           | hallway politics.
        
       | lopkeny12ko wrote:
       | Before the pandemic, everyone was working in-office 5 days a
       | week. The pandemic is now over. Why is it so controversial to
       | return to what everyone was already doing previously?
       | 
       | Kudos to Jassy for being a leader in this space.
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | Because working in an office at most tech companies sucks, and
         | now that it _isn 't_ the norm, there's no good reason to accept
         | that it should be.
         | 
         | If you work in-office for an American tech prime, there's a
         | good chance your office is in one of the following cities: SF,
         | LA, Seattle, NYC, Chicago, Houston, DC. Commuting in all of
         | these cities is absolutely miserable. It benefits neither you
         | nor your employer to spend multiple hours per day not working,
         | not tending to personal matters, but simply getting _to and
         | from_ a job you could just as easily do at home.
         | 
         | If you're a parent, working from home makes it easier to be
         | present as a parent. Commuting can be exhausting, and the
         | energy saved by working from home can be put towards your kids.
         | 
         | It makes the logistics of everyday tasks easier. Because I no
         | longer piss away 20 hours a week on the L going into downtown
         | Chicago, I now have 20 more hours per week to work out, do the
         | laundry, buy groceries, and cook healthy meals. This is a flat-
         | out benefit of remote work that simply cannot be offered by any
         | employer that demands in-office work. Paychecks can't buy time.
         | 
         | Tech companies are also are prone to the most backwards forms
         | of "modern office design," which universally result in a
         | distracting and uncomfortable work environment. There's also
         | research to suggest that they result in higher rates of illness
         | among workers [1]. So, even if your commute doesn't suck,
         | there's a good chance your office does suck.
         | 
         | None of this is to say that you shouldn't be allowed to work in
         | an office if you want to. I sure as hell don't. I'm happier,
         | healthier, and more productive than I ever was in an office
         | environment.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10269830/
        
       | npalli wrote:
       | The actual announcement
       | 
       | https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/ceo-andy-jassy...
       | 
       | An equally important update was reducing number of managers which
       | nobody seems to care about :-)                  So, we're asking
       | each s-team organization to increase the ratio of individual
       | contributors to managers by at least 15% by the end of Q1 2025.
        
       | unicornhose wrote:
       | Thankfully they can still work from home the other two days.
        
       | lijok wrote:
       | > "We want to operate like the world's largest startup," Jassy
       | wrote.
       | 
       | Who's "we"?
        
       | sankyo wrote:
       | It is great when claim everything works better when we are all in
       | the same office together and then expect you to get online in the
       | off hours because of an outage, or work with teams from other
       | offices 3 timezones away on a project, or work with offshore to
       | save money.
        
       | ezekiel68 wrote:
       | Yeah, honestly this looks like a poorly-disguised mass layoff.
        
       | fnordpiglet wrote:
       | As a former senior person at aws although I left on good terms I
       | will never return there and this stuff cements the deal for me. I
       | need a company that respects my decisions on how I do best in my
       | career and not surveil of police my work style. As long as I am a
       | trusted leader who delivers results that customers need why does
       | anyone care where my bag of water is physically located? Who are
       | you to tell neurodivergent employees to suffer? People who had an
       | organ transplant to expose themselves to death? How petty are the
       | tyrants.
        
       | op00to wrote:
       | I am not looking forward to the influx of ex-Amazon folks in the
       | industry at large. The ones I have worked with have been
       | difficult to work with, having no interest in opinions outside of
       | their own.
        
         | dudul wrote:
         | I never hire any former Amazon or Facebook. I've worked with
         | some when I was an IC, I even hired a few before I knew better.
         | Never had a positive experience.
        
       | mmrryy wrote:
       | discussion in Blind:
       | https://www.teamblind.com/post/Amazon-5-days-RTO-yQTXm6YQ
        
       | gravitronic wrote:
       | At least they can work from home the other two days!
        
       | alistairSH wrote:
       | Are Amazon teams co-located?
       | 
       | My team is global. My customers are global.
       | 
       | When I go to the office, I still spend >5 hours/day on Zoom. The
       | only reason I go in is to get out of the house.
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Only a matter of time before my company pushes 5 day RTO. Now is
       | the time to do it while the market sucks.
        
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