[HN Gopher] Linux dev swatted and handcuffed live during a devel...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Linux dev swatted and handcuffed live during a development video
       stream
        
       Author : croes
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2024-09-15 20:19 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.tomshardware.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.tomshardware.com)
        
       | usui wrote:
       | > Unfortunately, the police seemingly have no idea who did it and
       | acted based on a tip sent with an email.
       | 
       | I understand the need to take anonymous tips seriously, but I
       | mean come on... an email? I hope there was more than that.
       | 
       | If I assume the counterfactual where someone's attempt to tip
       | police was ignored and an incident results, the public will
       | criticize the police undoubtedly. Still, at some point there
       | needs to be a minimum for verifiable, trustworthy communication
       | if such a tip results in swatting. If I effortlessly generate
       | dozens of plausibly-sounding scenarios, tip off the police in
       | intervals spaced far enough and automate it, when would the
       | police start categorizing anonymous emails as noise?
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | SWAT doesn't have a lot to do. So it's going to be
         | exceptionally difficult to establish a working "graduated
         | response" system within that department. In reality there
         | should be two separate sources of information that suggest a
         | SWAT response is necessary before they're dispatched,
         | otherwise, standard police response to verify the information
         | first.
        
           | entropie wrote:
           | > SWAT doesn't have a lot to do.
           | 
           | Dood, thats not remotely SWAT. This isnt even some kind of
           | special police. This is german normal police. And usually
           | they are pretty damn overwhelmed by everything because they
           | are horrible undestaffed.
        
         | bbor wrote:
         | If you committed that crime, the police would probably try to
         | find you and stop you, not just give up on anonymous tips :) As
         | you said, they're obligated to respond, as they have a monopoly
         | on violence.
         | 
         | How many people do you know who would get a threatening email
         | about imminent violence and play it off because it's likely a
         | fake? Perhaps some the most zen among us! The rest of us would
         | almost definitely want to (hire mercenaries to) take reasonable
         | steps to stop it. A few hours of police time in exchange for
         | preventing a potential terrorist event seems like a fair trade,
         | anyway...
        
           | aceofspades19 wrote:
           | I get lots of spam emails threatening all sorts of things,
           | according to my spam email, Scotland Yard, the FBI & Secret
           | Service are all after me if I don't give them my personal
           | information. So yeah if I got a threatening email about
           | imminent violence, I would probably assume its some sort of
           | weird spam email and ignore it.
        
         | Sebb767 wrote:
         | Of course an email is easy to fake, but you really have to put
         | things in perspective: We, as internet regulars, hear of
         | swatting quite often, but for your average police officer, this
         | is probably an once-in-a-career type of event and therefore the
         | threshold for believability is quite low.
         | 
         | Also, as you pointed out, if it turns out to be a real
         | situation, it will look horrible if the police knew of it
         | beforehand. Even more, a victim in a situation that requires a
         | swat team might have a quite limited ability to communicate,
         | lowering the reasonable threshold even more.
         | 
         | Lastly, there isn't really a measured response. If you think
         | there might be an actual dangerous situation, sending a few
         | normal officers to check it out is reckless at best and might
         | actually make the situation worse, as the attacker is alerted
         | of the impeding police response and the police doesn't have the
         | ability to respond swiftly.
        
       | babypuncher wrote:
       | Forgive my ignorance, but can the police not get the identity of
       | the people calling these in from the phone companies? Swatting
       | would be over very quickly if we just started handing out 5 year
       | prison sentences to every moron who tries this.
        
         | infamouscow wrote:
         | Are the police going to verify their identity? How are you
         | going to verify that someone is not also committing identity
         | theft?
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | Well you just so happen to have a complete recording _in
           | their voice_ where they committed the crime.
           | 
           | If they called 911 using a voice modulator then the call
           | should have been ignored in the first place.
        
         | qayxc wrote:
         | It's not only difficult to verify the identity from phone
         | companies or ISPs (worst case you'd need a court order),
         | depending on the nature of the report and the situation, it
         | might also be straight up dangerous for the caller.
         | 
         | Besides, it's pretty damn simple to just a stolen phone or
         | compromised computer to do this sort of thing. If you really
         | were to get the identity this way, you now likely have two
         | victims instead of one...
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | "This phone number was used to make a fraudulent 911 call,
           | here is the recording" should more than enough to secure a
           | warrant.
           | 
           | You have a complete recording of the phone call, so you can
           | verify if the person speaking in it was the owner of the
           | phone number. If it's not a match, then you can start
           | investigating friends and family of the owner who would have
           | had access to the phone.
           | 
           | If police can't figure out how to do this basic shit then why
           | are we trusting them with SWAT gear?
        
         | cge wrote:
         | The police apparently chose to do this based on an emailed tip,
         | not a phone call. If the attacker was the least bit competent
         | there will be no way to uncover their identity at all. Even
         | NSA-level traffic and timing analysis would not necessarily be
         | effective against a well-constructed anonymous email setup.
         | 
         | Unless there was something specific about the email's contents
         | justifying it, the police seem very much at fault here for
         | attacking someone based on an entirely unauthenticated,
         | unverifiable, untraceable message. Society readily holds people
         | who fall for obvious phishing attacks responsible for their
         | negligence, and this seems similar.
        
           | bbor wrote:
           | To be fair this is very likely the work of "an angry troll",
           | so I have some hope that they'll get caught. People don't
           | tend to be at their best when they're raging, especially when
           | that rage is directed at someone so seemingly non-offensive.
           | 
           | Re: the last point, I would definitely not vote to have my
           | police ignore anonymous tips, if it ever came up in a
           | referendum. I think it's a pretty damn good use of tax
           | dollars, as far as these things go.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Wouldn't it have been better to do the typical thing of
             | sending a patrol unit out to see what might be going on,
             | and then send out the rest of the squad if they request the
             | back up?
        
               | thfuran wrote:
               | What percentage of tips like this do you think are
               | fraudulent? How long is it worth delaying all the real
               | ones as a matter of practice on the off chance that the
               | tip is bad?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | A lot actually, including this one. How many bomb threats
               | are real? Ohio is struggling with this now because of
               | some stupidity about eating pets. From a student wanting
               | to delay an exam, or whatever else, they are rarely real.
               | The Secret Service filters threats against protectees,
               | the FBI is forwarded threats as well. The problem is that
               | local coppers just don't have the training, and the SWAT
               | teams are always needing something to do, so there's no
               | delay to sending a full on response.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | They shouldn't be bursting down peoples doors and placing
           | them in handcuffs based on tips with such poor veracity. If
           | there is no way to verify the identity of someone making a
           | serious claim, then it shouldn't be taken _this_ seriously.
           | 
           | Clearly the system as it exists today is ripe for abuse.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | A part of me thinks that SWATting should be considered attempted
       | murder (IANAL); you're sending in a bunch of heavily armed men
       | into a house for no real reason, what the fuck do you think is
       | going to happen?
       | 
       | Maybe "murder" is a bit strong, but it certainly has led to
       | people dying in the past, and it's not like "death" is a bizarre,
       | unforeseeable consequence of sending in a dozen heavily armed
       | people into an innocent person's house. If I shot a gun into the
       | crowd in Times Square, and someone got hit and died, I don't
       | think it'd be a very good defense to say "I was just trying to
       | shoot into the crowd, I didn't mean to kill anyone!"
       | 
       | Frankly, I don't get it, it's really not very funny, and carries
       | a risk of jail time in the process.
        
         | avidiax wrote:
         | My understanding of US law is that if the police kill your
         | SWATting victim, they will charge you with murder.
         | 
         | It doesn't matter that you tricked someone else into pulling
         | the trigger.
         | 
         | Same thing can happen if your partner in crime dies.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Seems like SWATting investigations are a lot more effort than
           | just claiming it as suicide by cop and calling it a day. So
           | I'm slightly impressed that the requires effort option is
           | taken at all
        
         | hilux wrote:
         | SWATting lets unimportant and powerless people, who may never
         | have got much attention in real life ... suddenly get LOTS of
         | attention, which feels validating and good. Like many crappy
         | things, it originated in the world of gaming.
        
         | Sanzig wrote:
         | The perpetrator of the fatal 2017 Wichita swatting pled guilty
         | to manslaughter, so it does seem that the (American) legal
         | system treats it as a homicide.
        
           | thfuran wrote:
           | But that was involuntary manslaughter, which means it
           | wouldn't have been attempted murder if it didn't result in a
           | death. Or at least it would mean that if charges and events
           | were more than loosely related.
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | When I was young I thought exactly the same way about drunk
         | driving.
        
       | linotype wrote:
       | forget it
        
         | blastonico wrote:
         | Whaaat? If that's true we should start calling it a development
         | cult instead of development community.
        
           | scandox wrote:
           | He's pointing out how utterly unsubstantiated and egregious
           | the accusation is. Not inviting further suspicion.
        
           | kalaksi wrote:
           | Uhh, no.
        
         | noobermin wrote:
         | There definitely are tensions and the rust bros are extreme
         | drama lovers but swatting seems a bit extreme for that beef.
         | The rowdy troll seems most likely, no?
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | >the rust bros are extreme drama lovers
           | 
           | "Rust bros" have been involved in approximately 0% of the
           | Linux kernel drama that has surfaced to the level of being
           | covered elsewhere, historically speaking.
           | 
           | Linus Torvalds is not averse to "drama", and given the
           | needlessness of your phrasing neither are you apparently.
           | Stones and glass houses, etc.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | I believe it's not entirely impossible to be a rowdy troll
           | and a Rust bro at the same time, hence the former wouldn't
           | necessarily exclude the latter.
        
           | linotype wrote:
           | Like I said, it's absurd that they even mentioned it without
           | anything to substantiate it.
        
         | redprince wrote:
         | I don't think that anyone from that community would ever stoop
         | so low.
         | 
         | For years now Germany is having an issue with organized trolls
         | who target live streamers with swatting. A live stream of the
         | resulting police action appears to be the main motivation.
         | 
         | I cannot find anything in English about the phenomenon so
         | here's an article from the German police union GdP:
         | https://www.polizei-dein-partner.de/themen/internet-mobil/de...
        
       | qayxc wrote:
       | The difference between swatting in the US and Germany is pretty
       | shocking. No one was forced to the ground, the developer had a
       | calm chat with the police and the whole incident didn't look all
       | that terrifying.
       | 
       | I loved how the police explained that the live stream had to be
       | shut down due to an ongoing investigation, but he might resume it
       | soon, because the issue might get resolved quickly.
       | 
       | Still a horrible and dangerous thing to do to somebody, but I'm
       | glad the police were calm, polite, and professional.
        
         | declan_roberts wrote:
         | That's because this wasn't a swat team.
        
           | qayxc wrote:
           | How do you know? We didn't see everyone involved and have no
           | picture of the entire situation.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | The door didnt flew in, so it wasn't SWAT. And the guy was
             | lucky he was programming and nod spreading butter on
             | sandwich with a knife.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | SWAT = _Special_ Weapons and Tactics. Which usually
             | involves blasting out the door, jumping inside while
             | covered with body armor and  / or tactical shields,
             | expecting unusually fierce resistance with military-grade
             | weapons, etc. This is warranted in _special_ cases, like
             | storming a building held by terrorists.
             | 
             | What was that is very _regular_ tactics and barely any
             | weapons. It was a polite visit by police expecting
             | reasonable cooperation from the target person, not heavy
             | armed resistance.
        
               | qayxc wrote:
               | The SEK/MEK (i.e. German SWAT equivalent) operates
               | differently. Shocking, I know, different countries,
               | different procedures. Their daily operations look pretty
               | much like this.
        
               | lazyasciiart wrote:
               | Presumably the cars were just there to witness the
               | reasonable cooperation?
               | 
               | > the whole street was full of about 10 (or more)
               | emergency vehicles right up to the next intersection!!!
               | about 10 police cars, 2 fire departments, 1 ambulance, an
               | emergency doctor
        
             | misnome wrote:
             | It was in Germany.
        
             | blueflow wrote:
             | Lack of SEK uniforms.
        
         | casenmgreen wrote:
         | Emphatic agreement.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I wonder how German police would look if Germany had similar
         | rates of gun ownership, homicide, and gangs as the US?
        
           | pjmlp wrote:
           | Thankfully we don't get guns in supermarkets or as gift while
           | opening bank accounts, and everyone is fine with it.
        
           | shric wrote:
           | Not making any statement on causality but I wanted to take a
           | look...
           | 
           | Firearm related deaths per 100,000[1]:
           | 
           | Germany: 0.065
           | 
           | US: 4.054 (62.4x higher)
           | 
           | Firearm ownership per 100 people[2]:
           | 
           | Germany: 19.6
           | 
           | US: 120.5 (6.15x higher)
           | 
           | If those stats are to be believed there's approximately 10x
           | firearm deaths per gun in the US compared to Germany.
           | 
           | [1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_fir
           | earm...
           | 
           | [2]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimated_number_of_civi
           | lian...
        
             | anonCoffee wrote:
             | Now pull up the race of the perpetrators. If you're only
             | looking at Whites, we have a comparable rate.
        
               | SahAssar wrote:
               | Do you think that is the only statistic that might have
               | some correlation with this? Are there perhaps other
               | things than race that might be just as or more relevant?
        
             | AdrianB1 wrote:
             | I would argue that firearm ownership per 100 people is very
             | misleading, you have more guns than owners in US. Comparing
             | ownership per household (how many house holds have guns vs
             | total number of households), the difference is way smaller,
             | maybe less than 2x.
             | 
             | For example I know a guy that has more than 400 firearms.
             | For him it is a business, not a passion, he does not even
             | carry one, but he is giving a wrong impression of gun
             | ownership.
        
             | semi-extrinsic wrote:
             | For one, if you look at the types of firearms, in Germany
             | you will find extremely few in the "self defence" or
             | "assault rifle" category, mostly they are in the "hunting"
             | or "marksmanship" categories.
             | 
             | Then you have safe gun storage, which is mandatory in
             | Germany and is subject to routine inspections.
             | 
             | It is also mandatory to have an ownership license for any
             | type of gun. You will be automatically denied this e.g. if
             | you are formerly convicted of a serious crime, have mental
             | health issues, or a history with drug use or violence. And
             | you need to provide a reason for owning a gun, where "self
             | defence" does not count.
             | 
             | If you can prohibit people from owning guns made for
             | killing lots of other people, and prohibit people who
             | obviously should not own guns from getting them, you've
             | made substantial progress.
        
               | beaglesss wrote:
               | It's mostly culture. I could get a gun+ammo in a week in
               | Germany with no license. So could you and so did 'John
               | Stark' (fgc9).
        
           | SahAssar wrote:
           | Are you arguing that the US has high numbers of homicide
           | because of high gun ownership or high gun ownership because
           | of high numbers of homicide?
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Your characterization is a bit more tame than their description
         | of the interaction in the YouTube comments [0]:
         | 
         | > I thought about making the incident accessible to a wider
         | public through YT for 24 hours and ultimately decided to do so
         | in order to document to us Germans and Europeans that SWAT'ing
         | is not a phenomenon limited to the USA and is dangerous. also
         | to document what kind of criminal energy there is and how
         | completely inappropriately the police acted in my case in my
         | opinion.
         | 
         | > During a live stream while bi-secting a SPARC Linux bug in
         | our ExactCODE GmbH office, the bell rang, the door was banged
         | and the police were called. Unsuspecting - I assumed someone
         | else was missing or there had been a break-in - when I opened
         | the door I was confronted by a good 10 police officers with
         | drawn weapons and at least one with what looked to me like a
         | Taser. After I was identified, I was immediately handcuffed
         | when I heard "hands out of my pockets" in the video!!! I had
         | seen about 10 police officers in front of and in our office,
         | and it wasn't until the following day that neighbors reported
         | that the entire street, right up to the next intersection, was
         | full of a dozen (or more) emergency vehicles!!! about 10 police
         | cars, 2 fire departments, 1 ambulance, an emergency doctor
         | etc...!!!
         | 
         | > According to the conversation with the police, an email was
         | sent to the police and another to other rescue workers saying
         | that I had killed my wife and now wanted to take my own life. I
         | assume an email of the type Hans Musterman 6345234@xyz? With
         | his real name @t-oline, hardly anyone would provoke such an
         | action. I find it completely disproportionate that the police
         | go out with such a number of devices and personnel to a
         | registered company registered as a GmbH and not first Google
         | the name and company in order to presumably find my YouTube
         | (and Twitch) activities directly.
         | 
         | > A team of two or four officers, and if necessary a test call
         | to the company, would have been more than sufficient given such
         | low-quality evidence. Likewise, neither to identify myself nor
         | to put handcuffs on me immediately. The police should act more
         | prudently and balanced here and not allow themselves to be
         | paraded like this.
         | 
         | > But I would like to express my gratitude that I was otherwise
         | treated reasonably humanely, that I survived it and that there
         | was no other damage to property. It could have been much worse.
         | If we had all just been on our lunch break, for example, the
         | office would probably have been forced open by the fire
         | department. To be honest, completely unacceptable for an IT
         | company...! :-/
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIEwcTKUFCA (translated
         | inline by Google Translate)
        
         | AdrianB1 wrote:
         | The similarity between swatting in US and Germany is pretty
         | shocking: they raid and arrest people with no proof. Good job
         | /s
        
       | michaelteter wrote:
       | While less dangerous than a US SWATting event, it is still absurd
       | that he was taken away for questioning. They could have made a
       | reasonable observation of the scenario and then given him an
       | invitation to come to the station at a given time the next day.
       | 
       | Taking someone in shouldn't happen unless there's an obvious
       | crime and/or the target had a police record which would suggest
       | they were a threat or were likely to flee instead of coming for
       | an interview the following day.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Talking about an amazing alibi though. Just play back the live
         | stream and see it wasn't me. If only Shaggy had that kind of
         | alibi.
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | Last year someone actually tried staging a livestream while
           | committing murder, to manufacture an alibi. It didn't work.
           | 
           | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-64494847
        
       | cassianoleal wrote:
       | > When I opened the door there was a team of police officers with
       | their weapons drawn and what looked to me like Tasers. When I
       | heard "hands out of my pockets" in the video, I was immediately
       | handcuffed!!! I had seen about 10 police officers in front of and
       | in our office, and it wasn't until the following day that
       | neighbors reported that the whole street was full of about 10 (or
       | more) emergency vehicles right up to the next intersection!!!
       | about 10 police cars, 2 fire departments, 1 ambulance, an
       | emergency doctor etc...!!!
       | 
       | I do hope they investigate and find whomever was responsible for
       | this email tip. At the very least I would want this person to
       | repay the costs of this operation.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | To anyone else wondering: this comes from the dev's description
         | of the episode in the YouTube comments section. Highly worth a
         | read to get the whole story, it has information not in TFA.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIEwcTKUFCA
        
       | richardboegli wrote:
       | Dupe - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41532098
        
         | dang wrote:
         | That's true, but the other thread is pretty bad, plus was a
         | couple days ago, so I guess we can leave them unmerged.
        
       | smileson2 wrote:
       | Well at least it isn't another Hans Reiser situation
        
       | Jyaif wrote:
       | Website literally unreadable on mobile!
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Earlier discussion:
       | 
       |  _Linux kernel contributor swatted and handcuffed live on stream
       | [video]_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41532098
        
       | smsm42 wrote:
       | It boggles the mind that you can just send an email to the police
       | and they'd act as if whoever is targeted by that email is in fact
       | a dangerous criminal and they'd arrest them and subject them to
       | all kinds of humiliation and harassment and mistreatment - just
       | based on a single unsubstantiated email.
       | 
       | I thought this idiocy is endemic only to the US police but it
       | looks like German police is the same too? And people just accept
       | it as normal? I mean kudos to German police not rushing in with
       | guns drawn and not treating the scene like they are in the Battle
       | of Falluja, but it is still fscking insane - why did they have to
       | cuff him and subject him to a hour-long questioning at the
       | station - what did it take them an hour to find out? Why is all
       | this considered normal?
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | > I mean kudos to German police not rushing in with guns drawn
         | and not treating the scene like they are in the Battle of
         | Falluja,
         | 
         | Sounds like the second half yes, but according to his story in
         | the YouTube comments they did have weapons drawn (one being
         | maybe a taser, but presumably the rest were firearms?):
         | 
         | > Unsuspecting - I assumed someone else was missing or there
         | had been a break-in - when I opened the door I was confronted
         | by a good 10 police officers with drawn weapons and at least
         | one with what looked to me like a Taser.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIEwcTKUFCA
        
         | Marsymars wrote:
         | > It boggles the mind that you can just send an email to the
         | police and they'd act as if whoever is targeted by that email
         | is in fact a dangerous criminal and they'd arrest them and
         | subject them to all kinds of humiliation and harassment and
         | mistreatment - just based on a single unsubstantiated email.
         | 
         | Well it kind of makes sense if you believe people are generally
         | going to follow social norms and not make false accusations for
         | no reasons.
         | 
         | Like, all you have to do in a crowded theatre is shout "FIRE",
         | and everyone acts as if there's a dangerous situation and
         | everyone is subjected to being forced out of the theatre based
         | on a single unsubstantiated shout.
         | 
         | Or if you put your mind to it, there are any number of false,
         | anonymous allegations one can make with large asymmetries
         | between the effort to make the allegation and the effort
         | required to clean up the situation.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | It does not matter you believe, accusations should not be
           | enough to swat someone. Accusations != proof and proof is
           | what matters.
        
             | surgical_fire wrote:
             | The problem is that those are not typically accusations,
             | those are reported emergencies.
             | 
             | If you see your neighbor, for example, actively trying to
             | kill his wife during a domestic incident, the last thing
             | the police should do is sit on that report and carefully
             | investigate whether that is true. They should act, because
             | it might be a life or death scenario.
             | 
             | What logically follows, is that false reports like this
             | should come with very heavy punishment. I would say at
             | least as grave as attempted murder.
        
               | beaglesss wrote:
               | Make it simple, equal ground rules for police as
               | citizens. If it's illegal for me to point a gun at
               | someone because someone told me a scary, it ought be the
               | same as police. The dichotomy exhibits the standing army
               | effect the founders warned against.
        
       | mxscho wrote:
       | As can be seen from the comments, the person concerned probably
       | felt that he was being treated disproportionately. Regardless of
       | the fact that it would of course be better for the police if they
       | were better able to recognize fake reports, I found the situation
       | to be handled rather well. This can be an example of how the
       | average police interaction can go in a country where not every
       | second citizen is expected to carry weapons or pose other
       | threats. Being in handcuffs for a bunch of seconds in this
       | unclear situation is not the fault of the police, but the
       | swatter.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | He was greeted at the door by 10 police officers with their
         | weapons drawn who immediately ordered his hands out of his
         | pockets and handcuffed him. That's about how a swatting episode
         | in the US usually goes. I see no evidence in the dev's
         | description that would suggest that this incident was _less_
         | likely to lead to a death than the typical police response in
         | the US.
        
           | mxscho wrote:
           | I agree that just from the picture side, this looks very
           | similar.
           | 
           | However, in Germany, police is taught in a very different way
           | than US: They are only allowed to use firearms as a last
           | resort, and only to use it after non-lethal measures like the
           | taser have been used beforehand.
           | 
           | They are also asked to only use it to wound, not to kill
           | suspects. In contrast, US police is e.g. trained to shoot at
           | the center of mass as they argue that anything else would be
           | more difficult under stressful circumstances.
           | 
           | I see the situation itself as the problem (that fake reports
           | can lead to it), but realistically, there is probably no way
           | to avoid them compeletely, so just looking at the way how
           | such interactions are going on from there on can make the
           | difference as well.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Just to be clear what we're talking about: I can find
             | evidence of exactly three swatting deaths _ever_ , with one
             | being a heart attack, not gunfire. So two cases of police
             | opening fire due to a prank call in the entire US in the
             | entire history of swatting.
             | 
             | Those cases are unacceptable, but how confident are you
             | that it's not that Germany hasn't had one yet by dint of
             | much smaller population sizes and therefore fewer police
             | calls, rather than different police training? Again: these
             | officers _had their weapons drawn_.
        
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