[HN Gopher] The art of niwaki (Japanese tree pruning) (2017)
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       The art of niwaki (Japanese tree pruning) (2017)
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 82 points
       Date   : 2024-09-12 13:49 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.fantasticgardenersmelbourne.com.au)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.fantasticgardenersmelbourne.com.au)
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | I'm pruning trees in my yard this month, mostly pinyon pine. I
       | looked up whether it's ok to remove pinyon branches that have no
       | needles or if maybe they're just dormant. The consensus is:
       | remove.
       | 
       | My motivation is fire suppression. But they look better and the
       | yard feels more peaceful to me after the treatment. I don't know
       | why. Maybe I could study with the Japanese to understand it, but
       | I'm not sure it matters.
        
         | Maciek416 wrote:
         | Pines have a hard time pulling on the water chain due to their
         | needle design (silhouette/waxy coating). To move water to a
         | location on a pine branch, you usually need needles or a strong
         | tip bud that was already emerging just as the needles were lost
         | (i.e. the needles already drew a lot of sap to that location
         | just before their demise). If at a given junction you can trace
         | to a descendant shoot that is green / has needles, then the
         | live vein traces through that junction. If no descendant shoot
         | with needles, you're looking at dead wood and inspecting under
         | the bark won't find any trace of green cambium, or only fading
         | cambium.
        
         | contingencies wrote:
         | If you are aiming for your garden to provide habitat for birds
         | and animals, human-aestheic-ifying all the things is not a good
         | strategy. For instance, don't underestimate the habitat value
         | of old limbs with hollows.
        
           | delichon wrote:
           | I don't have a garden, I have a yard that has only volunteers
           | growing on it. I'm aiming to reduce the fire hazard. The
           | human-aestheic-ifying is a side effect. I'm happy that
           | removing an old limb not only reduces the fire danger but
           | also makes it less pleasant for rodents, insects and rattle
           | snakes to live near my house. They have caused many thousands
           | of dollars in damage already.
           | 
           | High wildfire risk here. When not if it arrives, it will
           | destroy a lot more animal than human habitat.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | The art of Baumschnitt (German tree pruning)
       | 
       | The art of Trjaklipping (Iselanding tree pruning)
       | 
       | Just go trough normal things people do in Japan and add title
       | "Art of <activity in Japanese>" and it sounds exotic.
       | 
       | For example: The Art of O shiri o kaku (oKao woSao ku)
        
         | YeahThisIsMe wrote:
         | Another good one is the famed "Zaratsu polishing" on watches,
         | named simply for the manufacturer of the polishing machines
         | (Sallaz).
        
         | dbtc wrote:
         | But there is something Japanese about making an art out of
         | regular little mundane things. Or perhaps bringing an art to
         | them.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | The art of anal retentiveness :)
           | 
           | ("Anal-retentive" is characterized by excessive concern with
           | details, being obsessively tidy, punctual, and respectful of
           | authority.)
        
       | foreigner wrote:
       | I know it's absurd but somehow I've always intuitively felt that
       | this sort of gardening philosophy (and especially bonsai) is
       | cruel to the plants. It's like we're forcing the plant to grow in
       | an unnatural way by abusing it.
        
         | surprisetalk wrote:
         | You might enjoy the philosophy Masanobu Fukuoka, who advocates
         | for "do-nothing farming".
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masanobu_Fukuoka
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_farming
        
         | istjohn wrote:
         | I think of it like combing the tree's hair. A tree sends out
         | branches in all directions, but many of those branches are
         | growing towards branches that are already there where the sky
         | is already shaded. Many of them will naturally die off when
         | they can't find enough light.
         | 
         | We're just expediting the natural process and opening the tree
         | up to the air and light. Ultimately, we're saving the tree from
         | investing energy into dead ends and guiding its energy into the
         | branches that can most effectively reach more open sky, which
         | is what the tree really "wants." We're just acting as the
         | tree's eyes to guide it.
        
         | eilefsen wrote:
         | Pruning plants is very often good for them.
        
       | istjohn wrote:
       | Heron's Bonsai on YouTube has a few videos, e.g. [1], where he
       | prunes garden trees and describes his thinking. There are just a
       | few principles to learn: cut to discourage growth in a given
       | direction and encourage growth in the other direction, remove
       | growth that grows inwards and/or upwards, remove branches growing
       | towards other branches, thin out growth to create visual
       | separation between branches and to make the trunk and branch
       | structure shine.
       | 
       | After watching three or four videos, I felt confident enough to
       | try my hand on some small trees. It's quite satisfying. The
       | process is pleasantly engaging and relaxing once you push past
       | the natural anxiety around cutting off a tree's limbs, and even a
       | complete amateur can dramatically improve the appearance of a
       | tree in a couple hours.
       | 
       | 1. https://youtu.be/sIE882Lx1NQ
        
       | vr46 wrote:
       | The very cool Bonsai dealer(?) I once bought a tree from summed
       | the bonsai pruning tips for my limited memory as, (1) no criss-
       | crossing branches, (2) nothing pointing down, and so far, those
       | have proved very useful to me, but I've enjoyed reading more and
       | more styles.
        
       | openrisk wrote:
       | Never understood the human obsession with minutely controlling
       | the shape of plants. There is enough we control already (with bad
       | effect).
       | 
       | Natural forms are just fine. Morphogenesis is one of the deepest
       | unsolved mysteries, best enjoyed without poor derivative attempts
       | at imposing additional symmetry etc.
        
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