[HN Gopher] The Department of Everything - Dispatches from the t...
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       The Department of Everything - Dispatches from the telephone
       reference desk
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2024-09-14 12:05 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (hedgehogreview.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (hedgehogreview.com)
        
       | pseudolus wrote:
       | I certainly wouldn't swap the instantaneity and comprehensiveness
       | of Google for a set of reference books but there's no denying the
       | joy of perusing a non-electronic book of quotations, a
       | specialized dictionary or an encyclopedia.
        
         | ray_v wrote:
         | Do you think this is mostly due to nostalgia or is there the
         | possibility that others would find the same act joyful if they
         | didn't have the same shared sense of nostalgia?
        
           | ThomasBHickey wrote:
           | Mostly nostalgia.
        
             | Bluestein wrote:
             | Also, "discoverability" perhaps - all information search
             | nowadays is, by definition, targeted.-
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | Reminds me of Desk Set (1957).                 Bunny Watson
       | (Katharine Hepburn) is a library reference clerk stuck in a dead-
       | end relationship with a boring television executive (Gig Young).
       | Her life is thrown into turmoil when computer expert Richard
       | Summers (Spencer Tracy) enters it. He has been assigned with
       | automating her department, and she is fearful that Summers' new
       | computers will automate her out of a job.
       | 
       | It turned out be prophesy.
        
         | ThomasBHickey wrote:
         | I always thought Desk Set was a bit crazy, but it seems
         | remarkably close to what AI is currently providing (including
         | the warts).
        
         | otterley wrote:
         | Go check out the movie poster. You'd never guess the plot from
         | it. "Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn make the office such a
         | wonderful place to love in!"
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | If you like old computers I highly recommend this movie, what a
         | fun window into how people thought about them at the time.
        
       | throw0101c wrote:
       | If you're interested in having a non-Internet reference, one can
       | purchase an encyclopedia:
       | 
       | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40675947
       | 
       | but for 'random facts' that may be of interest, I ran across this
       | line of reference books that cover a bunch of topics:
       | 
       | * https://sequoiapublishing.com/product/desk-ref/
        
         | dqv wrote:
         | I was concerned about the desk ref being too outdated, but 14
         | years isn't too bad. I'm always looking for things like this
         | because I want to give my nieces/nephews offline reference
         | stuff since their parents are being very careful about
         | technology/internet over-exposure.
         | 
         | https://isbnsearch.org/isbn/9781885071606
        
           | throw0101c wrote:
           | > _I was concerned about the desk ref being too outdated, but
           | 14 years isn 't too bad._
           | 
           | There's a lot of 'constants':
           | 
           | * AIR and GASES: General Gas Laws and Formulas, Elevation vs.
           | Air & Water Properties, etc
           | 
           | * AUTOMOTIVE: Oil Viscosity vs. Temperature, Tire Speed
           | Rating Symbols, Speed vs. Skid Marks Dry Conditions, ...
           | 
           | * CARPENTRY and CONSTRUCTION: Insulation Value of Materials,
           | Concrete, Hand Signals for Crane & Hoise
           | 
           | * CHEMISTRY and PHYSICS: Element Tables, pH of Common
           | Acids/Bases, Radioisotope Half Lives
           | 
           | * ELECTRICAL: Current Carrying Capacity of Copper Wire 1
           | wire, Wire Size vs. Voltage Drop, Horsepower vs. Torque vs.
           | RPM,
           | 
           | * MATH: Convert Angle in Degrees to Degree and Minute, Slope;
           | Natural Trigonometric Functions; Squares, Cubes and Roots -
           | Whole Numbers; Log 10, Log e, Circumference & Area
           | 
           | * CONVERSION FACTORS: 3,400 Conversion Factors
           | 
           | * GENERAL INFORMATION 1: Plastic Recycling Symbols, Phonetic
           | Alphabet - Radio & Law Enforcement, Morse Code, Semaphore
           | Alphabet, American Sign Language, Chili Pepper Hotness Scale,
           | Clothing Sizes - USA vs. Europe
        
       | ThomasBHickey wrote:
       | I was a Science Reference Librarian at John Crerar Library in
       | Chicago in the early 70's, and this sounds very familiar,
       | although we tended to get a slightly more focused set of
       | questions (and our boss Mr. Quinn was much more pleasant!). I
       | love Wikipedia, but the books in our Reference Collection were
       | remarkable.
        
       | remram wrote:
       | Many libraries still have an "ask a librarian" service, though it
       | is usually an online chat. Those have not gone away with the rise
       | of search engines.
       | 
       | If you're a student or researcher, your university almost
       | certainly have one.
        
       | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
       | How did they physically access the books and find the information
       | in them quickly, given the (supposed-to-be) five-minute limit?
       | 
       | The article mentions "many hundreds" of references, which could
       | be a couple meters of double-sided shelving, but also doesn't
       | sound like enough to answer all the obscure questions mentioned -
       | and five minutes doesn't sound long enough for a single random
       | access into the library itself.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | If I had to guess, they would do what was described in the
         | article and try to descope (or better scope / negotiate) the
         | question in a way they could answer with the tools they had.
         | 
         | With a targeted question, and the Dewey decimal system or
         | similar, you should be able to find a source for most
         | reasonably scoped questions within 5 minutes.
        
           | insane_dreamer wrote:
           | In a huge library, just the time it would take to physically
           | hunt down the sources (providing they weren't checked out),
           | would eat up some portion of that unless you're actually
           | running around. I'm surprised they didn't ask for a phone
           | number and call them back, but that would have meant the
           | library paying the phone bill back in those days.
        
             | dncbfwa wrote:
             | Reference areas were (and some still are) situated near
             | tremendous libraries of reference books (like
             | Encyclopedias, telephone directories, almanacs, etc.) and
             | those were usually sufficient to address many of the types
             | of questions the author lists. If you ever go to a rare
             | book library, like the Lilly at Indiana University, the
             | Beinecke at Yale, etc. (which you can visit for free!), the
             | old school rare books librarians are still adept at using
             | their reference books to answer questions pertaining to
             | their trade. Those reference books are also highly sought
             | after by said librarians and other book collectors.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | That's a job I would have liked to have.
       | 
       | I know internet searches make all of this so much faster, but
       | this article reminds me that it's not like it was _not_ possible
       | to get information pre-Internet; it just took more time. And
       | considering how much the Internet has changed our entire way of
       | life and the stressful always-on-demand way society expects you
       | to be today, I often wonder if the positives really do outweigh
       | the negatives. I'm not so sure.
       | 
       | The fact that we had to go to a library to research something or
       | pick up the phone and ask someone who would do that, slowed the
       | pace of everything down, which means we "got less done". But when
       | I think of how much effort we now spend trying to mitigate the
       | exponential rise of stress and anxiety, maybe being slow was a
       | feature, not a bug, of happier living. Why are we obsessed with
       | "getting things done"? Unless what you're doing is trying to
       | curing cancer or the like, then I'm not sure that "getting more
       | done" is particularly helpful to you or to society in general.
       | 
       | If by "getting more done" that meant we were able to work less
       | and enjoy life more, maybe it would be worth it. But we're
       | working more hours than in 1980 and unless you're in the top 10%
       | you're not making that much more money than in 1980 (counting for
       | inflation and purchasing power). So what has it brought us?
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | > "Think like a librarian,"
       | 
       | I feel like "thinking" is something that we've to a large degree
       | lost with the Internet, social media, and now LLMs and the like.
       | My 12 year old son -- a good boy who does well in school but not
       | exceptionally studious by any means -- is I think rather typical
       | of his generation, and a common reply I get from him when I
       | mention anything that requires deeper thought or effort: "that's
       | too much work, just ask __ (chatbot of choice)". Maybe I'm just
       | an "old boomer" as he (affectionately) calls me (I'm gen-X but
       | "boomer" seems to be gen-Z slang for anyone over 40, besides the
       | fact that NO ONE SEEMS TO REMEMBER THAT THERE A WHOLE F*ING
       | GENERATION BETWEEN BOOMERS AND MILLENNIALS (but I digress), but I
       | do worry that something very important is being lost - and I'm
       | not quite sure how to prevent that other than living off the grid
       | or something (which would quite literally kill my children -- as
       | we were driving through the countryside the other day the same 12
       | year old exclaimed in only half-joking horror -- how can people
       | live out here? do they even have internet?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | downvoted, really? HN'ers not into thinking these days?
        
       | aftbit wrote:
       | Are there still any telephone reference desks left in the world?
       | I would love to call up a human who could answer any question in
       | full sentences with a set of references. Perhaps there is still
       | an opportunity for such things in today's world, albeit likely
       | behind some kind of paywall.
        
         | mezzie2 wrote:
         | Most public libraries have them. A large part of the patron
         | base of the public library in 2024 are people who are
         | marginalized and a lot of them come to the library because they
         | lack other internet access. There's also the elderly, the
         | disabled, etc.
         | 
         | The main problem is that libraries don't run the staff levels
         | to make in-depth phone reference feasible, and a lot of public
         | libraries don't have advanced level/academic knowledge
         | available in their hardcopy print collections + don't have
         | people on hand with that level of specialty knowledge to
         | provide high level and in depth answers efficiently (if given a
         | choice, hiring a children's librarian makes far more sense for
         | a public library than a physics expert, but she probably can't
         | answer high level physics questions).
         | 
         | Academic libraries have the subject expertise, but those
         | librarians' time is too planned and valuable to spend on phone
         | reference. Chat reference is usually shared across institutions
         | with librarians in different locations to allow for sharing the
         | work and deduplication of work - one subject area specialist
         | can do chat reference for multiple institutions.
         | 
         | There are plenty of people around who can still do this, but
         | they're usually paid to do other things instead.
        
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       (page generated 2024-09-14 23:00 UTC)