[HN Gopher] The Legend of Holy Sword: An Immersive Experience fo...
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       The Legend of Holy Sword: An Immersive Experience for Concentration
       Enhancement
        
       Author : PaulHoule
       Score  : 128 points
       Date   : 2024-09-13 23:07 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arxiv.org)
        
       | bigcat12345678 wrote:
       | bene gesserit vibe hit hard
       | 
       | Now there is a path forward to be able to focus on a single cell
       | in my body. LoL
        
         | kherud wrote:
         | That was my association as well! Dune even uses similar
         | vocabulary. For example someone mentioned "pranayama" in this
         | thread, which sounds a lot like Dune's "Prana-bindu". Really
         | makes me wonder about Frank Herbert's experiences about all of
         | this.
        
       | leblancfg wrote:
       | OK that's neat but boils down to "here's a cool game". I was
       | expecting a double blind study that measures some concentration
       | metric vs a placebo intervention.
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | I'm sure they intend to do something like that, but
         | unfortunately time/funding is probably getting in the way.
         | Making an app like that is not exactly cheap. You need either
         | the right combination of skills or a lot of trial an error,
         | which is either high rate times short time, or low rate times
         | long time. So they probably released this intermediate work to
         | try to gin up some interest to get more funding.
         | 
         | Good luck to them. Never really worked out that way for me in
         | my efforts.
        
       | cloudking wrote:
       | https://automaton-media.com/en/news/20231117-23105/ summary with
       | video
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | I've gone a bit down the road of concentration enhancement
       | (meditation). There are trippy depths and real magic. And it
       | really isn't that hard. It just takes time and dedication.
        
         | gibbetsandcrows wrote:
         | What was your experience like, and what sort of meditation you
         | were doing?
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | Plain old concentration meditation with the feeling of breath
           | in the tip of my nose as my object. (this guy calls it
           | "shrinking" : https://fleen.org/fluffy_cloud/shrink/ )
           | 
           | As for the experience. Well, first it gets you high. Then it
           | gets really easy. Then you encounter weird stuff and more
           | weird stuff, vast and deep. And that's as far as I'll go with
           | that line of conversation.
        
             | nightowl_games wrote:
             | My grip on reality is so tight that I can't fathom anything
             | you'd be unwilling to speak about.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | I've had several conversations about that stuff and they
               | always go downhill fast.
               | 
               | (Case in point, the other guy in this thread is already
               | insinuating that I'm diddling demons or somesuch. That's
               | what makyo means)
        
               | ulnarkressty wrote:
               | From reading the wiki page I take it to mean
               | hallucinations which one gives greater importance to than
               | they should. Which is sort of similar to what you were
               | describing, I don't think they meant offense.
        
               | vinceguidry wrote:
               | Then you're perfect for a technique called 'noting',
               | which accelerates results.
        
             | gibbetsandcrows wrote:
             | Thanks, it sounds a little like zazen, but with makyo being
             | the goal.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | Makyo? Seriously?
        
               | gibbetsandcrows wrote:
               | It sounds like the only difference between makyo and what
               | you've experienced is whether you think it's 'real' or
               | not...but I don't have a whole lot of detail to go on
               | here, either. I'm not judging the 'realness', I'm just
               | saying that two similar methods are producing similar
               | results. At least subjectively.
        
               | theptip wrote:
               | Sounds more like Jhana to me.
        
             | CoastalCoder wrote:
             | > And that's as far as I'll go with that line of
             | conversation.
             | 
             | Can you point us to somewhere that will fill in the blanks?
             | 
             | I honestly can't tell if your general take on this approach
             | is positive or negative. If it's negative, I'd rather have
             | a heads-up of some kind.
        
               | swayvil wrote:
               | It's positive. I like it.
        
               | crdrost wrote:
               | Some people do have acid flashbacks etc. ... others have
               | described the situation as an "attention pull-up bar,"
               | you try to hold yourself "up" (ie focused), eventually
               | "your arms give" (ie your attention wanders), you "rest"
               | a second (ie acknowledge it), then "pull yourself up"
               | again (ie return to the object of meditation).
               | 
               | I was a lay Tibetan Buddhist for several years, sometimes
               | you do focus on one point, or a statue of a Buddha, or on
               | your breathing... the sort of static/repetitive things
               | where you might trigger the psychedelic effects. You can
               | fast-chant Avalokiteshwara's mantra[1] and Green Tara's
               | mantra[2] and Vajrasattva's short mantra[3], but you
               | would also have more dynamic meditations and longer
               | mantras: Vajrasattva's full mantra[4] is a whole song; so
               | are the Praises of Tara; a full visualization of Green
               | Tara has multiple colors and seed syllables and signs and
               | stages until you visualize her blossoming out of a Lotus
               | and shining green light through you, blasting all your
               | your darknesses away.
               | 
               | That last one is not so typical, but like _tonglen_
               | practice, where you breathe in the darkness of the world
               | and breathe out pureness and goodness, is more active and
               | very common.
               | 
               | [1] the familiar _Om mani padme hum_ , which fast-chanted
               | sounds like "hummo-mani-pemde" over and over
               | 
               | [2] there are different skin colors of Tara, Green Tara
               | is invoked with _Om Tare tuttare ture svaha_ and fast
               | chanted it sounds like "zohm-tare-t 'tare-ture" repeated.
               | 
               | [3] his short mantra is just his name, _Om Vajrasattva
               | hum_. There 's also a Japanese tradition of some monk
               | dancing down the street sing-chanting an Amitabha mantra
               | like that, _Namu Amita butsu, Namu Amita Butsu_.
               | 
               | [4] It's known as the 100-syllable mantra, I think? I
               | occasionally look back on my time and say "well was I
               | _really_ a Tibetan Buddhist if I wasn 't a monk and
               | didn't keep with it?" and then the Vajrasattva mantra
               | will come back to mind and it's like "Yeah if that's one
               | of the things I have memorized then I definitely count."
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | I wanted to share an unexpected experience I had during a
           | yoga class, specifically a class that included pranayama
           | practice, under the guidance of a particular teacher. This
           | wasn't something I sought out, and it hasn't repeated since,
           | but it left a strong impression.
           | 
           | During the session, I distinctly felt what could be described
           | as the "opening of the third eye." However, the sensation was
           | much more mechanical than subtle, almost as if my forehead
           | was literally opening up. It felt real, but strangely, it
           | wasn't part of the practice or anything the teacher
           | mentioned. After the session, everything went back to normal;
           | it was just this momentary experience during the practice.
           | 
           | I've never come across descriptions of it happening this way
           | in any readings on yoga or meditation. Has anyone else had a
           | similar experience?
        
             | TriNetra wrote:
             | Not exactly sure whether you meant it but here's the thing:
             | energies rise up with meditation/pranayama. These give you
             | sensations in different parts of the body most notably in
             | your eyebrow/forehead/etc. Experiences like Hollow,
             | digging, pricking, massaging etc.. I've not just
             | experienced profound sensations, but I live with them. In
             | every session I experience them daily. IN fact, I'm
             | experiencing them right this moment while typing, in my
             | forehead, a deep, hollow like sensation, as if some
             | energies are digging some hole in the forehead. This is not
             | painful or discomforting.
        
               | wslh wrote:
               | There are many different experiences, and from a mystical
               | perspective, infinite forms of yoga. Your comment seems
               | to suggest that this is a normal sensation, but for me,
               | it felt anything but normal.
               | 
               | What I'm trying to clarify is that while I did feel a
               | very strange sensation, I wasn't necessarily describing
               | the same thing you experience regularly. When I look into
               | descriptions of third eye sensations, they don't match
               | what I felt, which is why it remains a mystery to me.
        
         | helloplanets wrote:
         | Meditation is potent and should be treated as such. The good
         | and the bad, much like any intense experience in life.
         | Something to be especially aware of if you're interested in
         | more than just dipping your toes in there. So, not talking
         | about the basic ten minute guided mindfulness meditation.
         | 
         | The meditation community (in the west) has a very weird
         | relationship with the negative side-effects. We also have a
         | poor structure to support any of the weirder effects, without
         | just making the recipient of those just feel way more weird
         | and/or crazy. Which is the result of it being uprooted from an
         | entirely separate framework and brought over, sometimes without
         | much care.
         | 
         | In more concrete terms, people have had _bad_ psychotic breaks
         | during /after meditation retreats, or just as a result of going
         | in too deep, etc. You can read more if you are interested:
         | 
         | https://harpers.org/archive/2021/04/lost-in-thought-psycholo...
         | 
         | https://vivo.brown.edu/display/wbritton
         | 
         | This comes as a shock to some people, even if it's obvious that
         | other age old traditions - such as consuming Ayahuasca - should
         | be treated with the utmost respect when it comes to the good
         | _and_ the bad.
        
       | canjobear wrote:
       | Seiken Densetsu!
        
         | underdeserver wrote:
         | For those who don't know, "legend of the holy sword" in
         | Japanese is Seiken Densetsu, which is a series of popular video
         | games by Square.
         | 
         | Seiken Densetsu 1 was released in the US as Final Fantasy
         | Adventure.
         | 
         | Seiken Densetsu 2 is Secret of Mana.
         | 
         | Seiken Densetsu 3 was fan-translated in the early 2000s and
         | later released officially as Trials of Mana, with a 3D remake
         | for the Switch.
        
       | sandspar wrote:
       | In Harry Potter, it seems like the key difference between
       | successful or unsuccessful spell casting is in one's ability to
       | concentrate.
        
         | kfrzcode wrote:
         | In esoteric muggle magick it is the same.
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | also in programming and math. it's an important ingredient in
         | everything difficult except maybe lateral thinking
        
       | rramadass wrote:
       | The triad of _Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana_ is what you need for
       | "Concentration". See Patanjala Ashtanga Yoga at
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtanga_(eight_limbs_of_yoga)
       | 
       | One simple but effective technique is to practice the above three
       | stages by focusing at a point where the eyebrows meet the bridge
       | of the nose. Do this completely relaxed with eyes closed and
       | adjusting the focal point slightly forwards/backwards until you
       | feel a sudden relaxation/jolt (slight but distinct) within the
       | body. Its like a physiological trick but once experienced you
       | will know it and can then use it to calm down and concentrate
       | whenever and wherever as needed.
        
         | musha68k wrote:
         | Interesting, so you literally >focus< on the executive parts of
         | your brain in order to focus.
        
           | rramadass wrote:
           | In a sense, Yes; it involves Proprioception
           | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proprioception) and Body
           | Maps/Peripheral Space
           | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41538392) and related
           | biological/physiological mechanisms.
        
         | q7xvh97o2pDhNrh wrote:
         | Forward/backward in which dimension? There's at least three or
         | four to sort out.
        
           | rramadass wrote:
           | Nothing magical; just front and back of the midpoint between
           | the eyebrows until you settle on a point where you get the
           | sensation. That is why i called it a "physiological trick".
        
             | ulnarkressty wrote:
             | By focus do you mean with your eyes? Do you go cross-eyed?
        
               | advael wrote:
               | Well, it was specified that your eyes should be closed,
               | so I think this is supposed to be sort of a
               | proprioceptive attentional spotlight
        
               | rramadass wrote:
               | That is definitely a part of it. See also
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41538392
        
               | advael wrote:
               | I wonder how the somatotopic map relates to
               | proprioceptive awareness. I've kind of implicitly assumed
               | that executive functions like the attentional spotlight
               | rely on connecting to that area to accomplish conscious
               | proprioception, does that book go over how it relates?
        
               | rramadass wrote:
               | Yes, but not fully cross-eyed, there should be no strain,
               | you are focusing on a point within the "blackness" when
               | your eyes are closed. Start with the midpoint between the
               | eyebrows and keep your whole focus/attention on it and
               | nothing else i.e. let go of everything with no other
               | thoughts. Slowly move the focal point back and forth
               | until you literally feel a jolt/dropping sensation.
        
               | TriNetra wrote:
               | To me focus means to not move the eyes but to bring the
               | attention in that area and be aware of the sensations
               | there. For example, just bring your attention on your
               | left foot big toe at this moment and suddenly you are now
               | aware of your big toe which was not in your awareness
               | otherwise. Just keep your awareness here and you're
               | focusing on it.
        
               | rramadass wrote:
               | There is a important point to be made here; viz. The
               | physical activity _leads_ the mental focus /attention. In
               | your example, flexing and relaxing the left foot big toe
               | makes it far easier to bring the focus initially on to
               | the activity/sensation at that point and then expanding
               | it to overall awareness.
               | 
               | In the exercise i mentioned, you physically focus the
               | eyes at a point in the blackness and the mental
               | focus/attention follows it simultaneously.
        
           | advael wrote:
           | Saggital plane I think
        
         | rablackburn wrote:
         | Oh neat, I do exactly this and thought it was just another
         | instance of neurodivergent self-soothing behaviour. Turns out
         | I'm just practicing my yoga ;)
        
           | rramadass wrote:
           | Yoga is not something magical but merely a empirical
           | discipline with an accompanying metaphysics developed over a
           | long period of time within a cultural context. Tease out the
           | essentials from the cultural context and you have a practical
           | discipline relevant for everybody today.
           | 
           | For example, Patanjala Ashtanga Yoga gives an all-
           | encompassing framework to learn to focus/concentrate and if
           | needed, experience a distinct supra-normal mental state (i.e.
           | Samadhi). But the last is not necessary and you could use the
           | framework to do and feel better in the everyday activities of
           | life.
           | 
           | Here is how to do it;
           | 
           | 1) Yama - We are embedded in an environment which influences
           | us. Thus we have to practice restraints w.r.t. the
           | environment to settle on a equilibrium state where we can
           | have some control over how we react to external factors.
           | 
           | 2) Niyama - We are active living beings with certain
           | essential everyday needs. These need to be automated away
           | using personal discipline so that we don't have to think and
           | waste precious mental energy on them.
           | 
           | 3) Asana - Because "we" are housed in a material Body we need
           | to take care of and maintain the body so that it is healthy,
           | strong and free of diseases leaving us free to work on our
           | mental aspects.
           | 
           | 4) Pranayama - The Body and the Mind are linked through the
           | Breath. Hence to control the Mind one needs to learn to
           | control the Breath first.
           | 
           | The above are the four "external" aspects, the four
           | "internal" aspects follow;
           | 
           | 5) Pratyahara - In order to focus and concentrate on one
           | thing we first need to "withdraw" our Mind from other things
           | and this is the practice of such withdrawal.
           | 
           | 6) Dharana - Now we focus on one thing; it will be momentary
           | at first but with repeated practice becomes easier.
           | 
           | 7) Dhyana - Now we hold our attention for long periods of
           | time on one thing. This is commonly known as
           | Concentration/Contemplation. For all normal everyday
           | activities we can stop at this stage.
           | 
           | 8) Samadhi - This is the state where the distinction between
           | subject and object does not exist and the individual has
           | "dissolved himself" (called "Laya" in Sanskrit). A good
           | common example is when people laugh and cry (literally) with
           | the protagonist when watching a emotional movie. The key here
           | is to be completely permeated by the experience itself with
           | no other thought/emotion/feeling (Classic example - Orgasm).
           | In modern psychology this can be approximated by the "Flow
           | State" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_(psychology)
           | 
           | As you can see, the framework given by Ashtanga Yoga is
           | eminently practical.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | I realize that this is ancient cultural knowledge, and what I'm
         | going to say is very crude and sounds utterly stupid. But I
         | stumbled upon a similar technique wherein I close my eyes and
         | remember my best bowling game ever. That is, a moment which
         | lasted 15 minutes that took place 20 years ago when my body and
         | mind did exactly what I wanted in sync with each other, and
         | performed almost as perfectly together as they ever have.
         | Closing my eyes and re-living it for a few seconds gives me an
         | endorphin rush and releases seratonin that I can feel elevating
         | my mood almost immediately. I only honed in on this one
         | experience in a bowling alley as my escape after years of
         | trying to replicate various high feelings with drugs. Somehow,
         | finding it has become a natural way to re-frame my mind in
         | almost any situation. Although I'm afraid of over-using it,
         | because the chemical effect is pretty powerful.
         | 
         | To anyone searching for something like this, I'd recommend
         | thinking of a peak moment in your life - it could be something
         | totally unexpected, like bowling (and listen: I'm not much of a
         | bowler!) Just a moment when everything worked perfectly and you
         | couldn't make a mistake. And try to re-live that moment behind
         | your eyes.
         | 
         | Sounds totally cheesy and ridiculous, I know.
        
           | rramadass wrote:
           | You might find the book _The Body Has a Mind of Its Own : How
           | Body Maps in Your Brain Help You Do (Almost) Everything
           | Better_ by Sandra Blakeslee and Matthew Blakeslee very
           | relevant here.
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | If you go really mystic, there are infinite yogas, so not
           | surprising that you found a different way.
        
           | danuker wrote:
           | Bit of a tangent, but I recently learned of "quiet eye" and
           | how it is studied to improve aiming in sports.
        
             | rramadass wrote:
             | Quiet Eye - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiet_eye
             | 
             | Actually not tangential but very relevant here. In the
             | technique i mention you have to physically focus your eyes
             | for the mind to focus its attention there.
             | 
             | In traditional Martial Arts it is said; "Wherever the Eyes
             | go, the Mind follows" and the highest stage is "When the
             | Body becomes all eyes" i.e. an all-encompassing awareness.
             | Philip Zarrilli wrote a book with the above name on the
             | South-Indian Martial Art of Kalarippayattu -
             | https://archive.org/details/when-the-body-becomes-all-
             | eyes-p... It is not a book of techniques but deals with
             | traditional philosophies/principles/practices which can be
             | learnt from for use with any sport.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | One time when I was playing Rez1 my consciousness seemed to
           | split. There was the me playing the game, and then there was
           | the me observing the me playing, spectating my own gameplay.
           | By the time I had reached that point, gameplay seemed almost
           | automatic. The enemies seemed to practically fly into my
           | reticle, to be shot down immediately upon appearing. I
           | realized I was somehow blocking my conscious focus from
           | commenting on how I'm playing and offering corrections,
           | leaving my unconscious free to actually do the work of
           | targeting and shooting, as well as my conscious mind free to
           | sit back and enjoy the ride. It was an unprecedented
           | experience of total concentration on a task.
           | 
           | A further mindblow occurred when I realized that _this is a
           | thematic element in the game_. In the upper left corner of
           | the screen is a  "system log" that describes what you're
           | doing and names the things you're shooting down, that can be
           | said to represent the mind's "narrator". But you almost never
           | look at it because you're more concerned with what's
           | happening on the screen. Steering your attention to the log
           | means you'll lose focus on the actual gameplay.
           | 
           | Rez is like that. It's almost a metacommentary on the
           | experience of playing it, and experience in general,
           | sometimes. Everyone should play it.
           | 
           | 1 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rez_(video_game)
        
         | bovermyer wrote:
         | I tried this and it just made me anxious. I'm probably doing it
         | wrong.
        
           | rramadass wrote:
           | It is very simple, don't overthink it. Go to a quiet place
           | with no distractions, let go of everything mentally and
           | physically, be totally relaxed, don't think of anything (i.e.
           | Pratyahara) but just try to focus on a point within the
           | blackness (i.e. Dharana) and hold your attention there (i.e.
           | Dhyana) when you feel a distinct bodily sensation.
           | 
           | Try and do this before falling asleep in your bed at night
           | and your quality of sleep will improve greatly. You can also
           | do this just after you wake up in the morning in your bed
           | (but before looking at your phone, talking to your spouse
           | etc.) and you will feel more refreshed than normal.
           | 
           | Once you get the trick you can actually use a home blood
           | pressure monitor and see the changes in physiological
           | parameters yourself.
        
       | asynchronous wrote:
       | Maybe I'm not seeing it but would be nice to have some metrics in
       | this study to point to- maybe a control game which changes a
       | fundamental part of the concentration mechanic.
        
       | kornork wrote:
       | It's not mentioned in the abstract but there's a brain activity
       | measuring device involved as well.
       | 
       | So this is neurofeedback. But is it any better than existing
       | neurofeedback which already makes use of computer games?
        
       | woolion wrote:
       | One interesting point to note is that Arthurian legend, in its
       | popular retelling, tends to show Arthur as "the chosen one",
       | which is why he was able to pull out the sword. The original
       | stories tend to show that Arthur was worthy to become king
       | because he understood he needed to apply the right amount of
       | force, rather than trying to "overpower" it.
       | 
       | I don't think I would have understood the reference without
       | having being told this recently; it is a trial that requires to
       | be fully concentrated on sensing how the stone reacts to the
       | moves.
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | That's interesting, and makes for a reasonable analogy for what
         | it's like to govern. Do you have any sources I could read?
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | I'm not sure which part of Arthurian legend your mentioning as
         | original here, because Arthurian legends are... A rather deep
         | well with no real canon as such. In the oldest versions, there
         | is no sword in the stone, for example [0].
         | 
         | Along that line, Lancelot, who everyone knows, was a self-
         | insert fanfic at one point. [1]
         | 
         | [0] L'Estoire des Engles
         | 
         | [1] Lancelot, le Chevalier de la charrette
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | > Actuater
       | 
       | Someone wrote this article in a last night frenzy before some
       | submission deadline didn't they? :P
        
       | thisisauserid wrote:
       | King VRthur.
        
       | aulin wrote:
       | A bit tangent but for me the biggest improvement in concentration
       | I ever experienced came with nutritional ketosis. I can easily
       | enter a flow state and work on the same problem for hours without
       | any effort since I've been fat adapted. It's amazing.
        
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