[HN Gopher] Boeing workers vote to strike
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Boeing workers vote to strike
        
       Author : isaacfrond
       Score  : 514 points
       Date   : 2024-09-13 04:41 UTC (18 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Boeing spent $43B on stock buybacks between 2013 and 2019 while
       | paying their CEO ~$30M/year.
       | 
       | > To support its share price, the company under McNerney poured
       | billions into stock buybacks instead of investing profits into
       | the kind of research and development needed to stay competitive.
       | McNerney decided not to spend billions of dollars building a new
       | plane to replace the 737. Instead, Boeing tweaked and updated the
       | existing model and called it the 737 Max, outfitting it with
       | larger, more efficient engines for increased economy.
       | Compensating for the resulting instability was a secretive
       | automated system called MCAS that would adjust the plane's pitch
       | without input from the pilot.
       | 
       | > McNerney also fought to deeply cut costs. On his watch, the
       | company opened its first non-unionized aircraft production line
       | and initiated a program called "Partnering for Success" that
       | pushed suppliers to cut their prices by 15 percent or more. Many
       | feared that squeezing suppliers would harm the quality of their
       | components, but McNerney was determined to recoup the cost of the
       | 787's development; if the subcontractors complained, they could
       | find their work taken away from them, as happened to landing-
       | gear-maker United Technologies Aerospace Systems.
       | 
       | > McNerney retired in 2015, handpicking his successor, president
       | and COO Dennis Muilenburg. Over the next three years, Boeing's
       | stock price more than doubled as it sold new planes the world
       | over. (As Bloomberg News reported, Muilenberg and McNerney "had
       | personal reasons to emphasize productivity and cost-cutting"
       | because their compensation was tied to share performance.
       | Together they took $209 million in total pay over seven years.)
       | 
       | https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/boeing-planes-proble...
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | They started new factories in new states to try to break the
         | unions in Seattle.
        
           | IntelMiner wrote:
           | Boeing fleeing Seattle while trying to cheerfully pretend
           | they're a "Washington company" was absolutely disgraceful
        
             | beaglesss wrote:
             | Whistleblowers were pointing out that the union workers in
             | WA weren't performing quality work, like tightening bolts
             | on plug doors. I'm guessing Boeing wanted the death to end.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | They moved their HQ to Chicago and then DC to focus on
             | government contracts (they suck at those too), so
             | "Washington company" is extra funny.
        
               | extraduder_ire wrote:
               | I mean, any company based in DC can call itself a
               | Washington company.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Technically they also had offices in St Louis after the
               | coup. The MD people moved to Chicago. And I hope every
               | single one of them was a Cardinals fan.
        
           | rob74 wrote:
           | ...with resounding success:
           | 
           | > _In 2019, following the discovery of exterior damage on
           | planes manufactured in Charleston [the non-unionized
           | factory], for a time Qatar Airways would only accept delivery
           | of Dreamliners assembled in Everett [the unionized factory]._
           | (from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_South_Carolina#Qua
           | lity-...)
           | 
           | But then they moved all 787 production to North Charleston,
           | so problem solved.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | > But then they moved all 787 production to North
             | Charleston, so problem solved.
             | 
             | That better be some top shelf sarcasm.
             | 
             | It's shameful what's happened to Boeing. I worked there
             | during the fall. After the bribery scandal, but before MD
             | broke it. It was still okay-ish until they butchered their
             | R&D dept. That's not a healthy company.
        
         | hsdnd65 wrote:
         | Its not about one or two guys its financial engineering culture
         | that Wall St rewards. You can make bank without being an
         | engineer anymore. 2008 meltdown has not changed the culture.
        
         | x0x0 wrote:
         | Also, the 25% (over 4 years) they're bandying about as the
         | offer includes (per [1]) a loss of a bonus with a 4% target,
         | and that's an annual bonus. I don't understand how this person
         | calculated, but one of the employees claims it's more like a
         | 10% raise including the foregone bonus. Good deals don't need
         | to be sold with lies.
         | 
         | [1] https://archive.is/qVO5D
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | Why is the CEO pay relevant? It is not even within an order of
         | magnitude of the amounts needed to pay for even the contract
         | Boeing proposed to the union, let alone the union's demands.
         | People complain about CEO pay as if paying them less would get
         | them what they want. Frankly companies need CEOs, and people
         | who are qualified for the job are very few in number. Whereas
         | the line workers represented by the machinist unions are in
         | trades where there are massive quantities of workers available
         | - which is why many took Boeing jobs even if they were not
         | happy with the pay and benefits.
         | 
         | I am also not sure why the stock buybacks are worth mentioning.
         | There are many reasons why a buyback may be the right thing for
         | a company to do. I am aware that sometimes it can be a
         | manipulation of executive compensation by artificially raising
         | the stock price (and may have been so here). And obviously I
         | don't support that. But I feel like the practice of buying back
         | is attacked by many without adequate understanding of what it
         | is for and how it can be financially good for the company,
         | helping support future investments.
        
           | stevage wrote:
           | High CEO pay is a symptom of poor board control, not a direct
           | cause of poor performce.
        
             | AnthonyMouse wrote:
             | CEO pay generally has a relationship to company size, and
             | Boeing is pretty big. It would be hard to argue their CEO
             | is overpaid if they paid the CEO that much and the CEO _did
             | a good job_. Implying the problem is not how much they were
             | paid but rather the quality of the work.
        
               | tempfile wrote:
               | > Implying the problem is not how much they were paid but
               | rather the quality of the work.
               | 
               | Aren't those identical? If you do a bad job, we could
               | have got the same bad job from someone else, who we could
               | have paid less...
        
               | ywvcbk wrote:
               | They did a great job, though..
               | 
               | From the perspective of other board members, upper
               | management and the shareholders at the time.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is the real problem - we cannot evaluate how a CEO
               | did today for another 10 years. Their job is to figure
               | out where the company needs to be in 10 years and then
               | get them there.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | CEO pay is relevant because Boeing haven't had a competent
           | CEO in decades. Yet all of them were compensated handsomely
           | for making pretty obviously bad choices (e.g. the 787
           | development was done McDonnell Douglas style, pushing most of
           | the costs and risk to suppliers, and was highly problematic)
           | or downright killing people through negligence.
           | 
           | > I am also not sure why the stock buybacks are worth
           | mentioning
           | 
           | Because Boeing is a very capital intensive business that is
           | currently in mountains of expensive debt, with multiple
           | projects delayed with years, and a recovery time of 5 years
           | minimum. The idiots in charge wasted billions on the wrong
           | things, and now the company is a very bad situation.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | It's relevant because the company's performance has been a
           | dog turd. They clearly overpaid for a low-performer.
        
         | JackYoustra wrote:
         | It's kinda fun, right? The whole point of tying executive
         | compensation to share price was to have them have some rough
         | stake in the business, but even that didn't prove enough:
         | there's always a longer term, and doing a visible, clear NPV
         | boost is usually accretive to market cap even if it introduces
         | long-term risk, because the long term risks are usually hidden
         | from public eye and very mushy.
         | 
         | Ironically, I think the poster child for how to properly
         | structure compensation away from this is Hank Greenberg's AIG,
         | where not only was his compensation basically all deferred
         | stock options, they were deferred until retirement, so about as
         | long-term a view as you can get. He was very risk-averse, and
         | his biggest flaw wasn't under his operational ownership but
         | under successor and personnel selection (looking at you,
         | Welch).
         | 
         | But at some level, it was just bad people making bad calls. I
         | don't think McNerney thought that this would wreck Boeing, he
         | was just wrong. Even if he was left predictably destitute at
         | the end of such a failure, he probably wouldn't have changed
         | his choices because he thought they were good. You could claim
         | that this is a failure of boards and governance (and, truly, I
         | think boards are by and large really bad and I wish there was a
         | much more pervasive activist investor culture) but at some
         | level I'm not sure how much of this is solvable.
         | 
         | I don't know. There's probably a way to do boards well enough
         | that this isn't a problem.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | > But at some level, it was just bad people making bad calls.
           | I don't think McNerney thought that this would wreck Boeing,
           | he was just wrong.
           | 
           | Well, he was stupid not to - there's no way he didn't know
           | thay focusing on the short term stock price won't have
           | negative effects on the quality and future of an engineering
           | organisation whose main business, building and selling
           | airplanes, is extremely capital intensive. He came from
           | McDonnell Douglas who nearly bankrupted themselves doing the
           | same sort of crap (pushing suppliers to the edge, cost
           | cutting at every opportunity).
        
             | metaphor wrote:
             | > _[McNerney] came from McDonnell Douglas..._
             | 
             | Cite? Wiki[1] appears to suggest otherwise.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McNerney#Career_path
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Oops, my bad, he was just a GE sociopath.
               | 
               | That being said, McDonnell Douglas' history was visible
               | to everyone - what they were doing hadn't been working
               | for decades (first as Douglas, then as McDonnell
               | Douglas).
        
           | darby_nine wrote:
           | We all know boeing won't be "wrecked"; they're too critical
           | for state interests to be allowed to fail. If they're smart
           | they'll either nationalize the company to remove the profit
           | inefficiency or force the company to split to remove the
           | profit inefficiency. Either way, the profit motive and lack
           | of any competition is clearly a national security risk.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _We all know boeing won 't be "wrecked"; they're too
             | critical for state interests to be allowed to fail_
             | 
             | People keep repeating this without context. The auto
             | companies are strategically significant. That didn't
             | prevent them from going bankrupt [1][2]. Wiping
             | shareholders doesn't mean blowing up the factories.
             | 
             | I'm increasingly convinced Boeing needs to go bankrupt. It
             | can then shed unprofitable units--through spin-offs, sales
             | or liquidations--and restructure its obligations. I'm not
             | convinced the union comes out of that better off than it is
             | now. But America sure does.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler_Chapter_11_reorg
             | aniza...
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_Chapter_11
             | _reor...
        
               | night862 wrote:
               | Maybe so, but I would say cars are different than
               | aerospace.
               | 
               | It's clear that Boeing was able to squeeze costs centers
               | at the expense of quality and business investment all
               | while keeping the coin under shell in the form of regular
               | old stock buybacks.
               | 
               | But if/when Boeing goes under who is going to vet all
               | this NDI sitting in their portfolios? They're just gonna
               | spin it off to another buyer--consisting of who exactly?
               | McDonnel Douglas? Elon Musk? Tencent?
               | 
               | Seems like a nightmare for someone, not sure for whom.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _But if /when Boeing goes under who is going to vet all
               | this NDI sitting in their portfolios? They're just gonna
               | spin it off to another buyer--consisting of who exactly?
               | McDonnel Douglas? Elon Musk?_
               | 
               | Idk, pick one that's American or closely allied [1].
               | Ideally not one of the three larger than Boeing.
               | 
               | Worst case: audit and re-assign the contracts. We'll be
               | better for it in the long run. And I'm not convinced it
               | wouldn't result in quicker, higher-quality deliverables
               | in the short.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_defense_contractors
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | Who even needs a specific buyer? Boeing itself is a
               | publicly traded company, the spin-offs can be too. Put
               | the business unit into its own corporate entity and give
               | all the shares of the new entity to the existing Boeing
               | shareholders to do with as they please, or sell them into
               | the market.
        
               | darby_nine wrote:
               | > The auto companies are strategically significant.
               | 
               | Not really, they're more politically significant than
               | economically critical. I've certainly never owned an
               | american car and never plan to. We'll be fine continuing
               | to rely on foreign companies to produce our vehicles.
               | Foreigners certainly don't want our cars (outside of
               | maybe tesla in the nordics, i guess?). None of this is
               | true for the plane market, or at least not until boeing
               | acquired its current popular reputation of not being very
               | good at making planes (deserved or not)
               | 
               | The fact we bailed out the companies but refused to take
               | ownership should be considered treason. Same for the
               | banks, the car companies, the airline industry we bailed
               | out for more than its entire value, etc etc. completely
               | corrupt and incompetent governance
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The auto companies are strategically significant because
               | war footing America will turn those F150 lines into tank
               | lines in a matter of months instead of the years it would
               | take to spin them up from scratch.
               | 
               | IBM made machine guns on typewriter lines in WW2.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Exactly correct. Good time to skim
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willow_Run.
               | 
               | Years of startup problems but when it finally started
               | humming they were building a B-24 every 63 minutes! In
               | the meantime existing factories were winning the war.
               | 
               | As Americans we tend to glorify the industrial feats of
               | WWII but the US government used a very heavy hand to pull
               | that off. Public-private partnership is the preferred
               | euphemism today but essentially we were a socialist
               | economy.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | At its peak, the US had 40% of GDP going into the war.
               | _Forty percent!_
               | 
               | Today the US military budget is 3.4% of GDP. Can you
               | imagine it being _ten times_ as much?
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | If America goes to war it will need many f-150s for the
               | war itself.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | No it won't, because only about 30% of F150 parts are
               | made in the US. The rest are made elsewhere - mostly
               | China.
               | 
               | This is not 1940, and the US simply doesn't have the
               | strategic industrial base it used to.
               | 
               | Off-shoring made some people a lot of money and lowered
               | consumer costs (while simultaneously cutting consumer
               | pay.)
               | 
               | But it was economically and strategically unwise. The US
               | is set up to run small-scale wars against technologically
               | inferior opponents. It has no ability to sustain a
               | prolonged multi-year slug-fest against an opponent with a
               | superior manufacturing base.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | Considering the US hasn't won a single war against
               | technologically and numerically inferior opponents since
               | the turn of the century, I think we have even more
               | fundamental problems than just a rusty war machine
               | dependent on Chinese blue jeans.
               | 
               | Now granted I might be unfair to the US here; the Middle
               | East is known as the graveyard of empires for a reason.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The US clearly choose to lose all wars lost though. The
               | military was doing just fine, but the people back home
               | got sick of the efforts.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | 1) That's still losing.
               | 
               | 2) I'm not sure the military was doing _just fine_ in all
               | of those. Vietnam comes to mind, but also Afghanistan--
               | reading the Afghanistan papers, the brass seems to have
               | given up on any kind of actual goals or accountability in
               | favor of a system that let them continually cycle
               | officers through and let them claim they succeeded at
               | their mission (funny, they all keep achieving their
               | mission, but facts on the ground remain exactly the same
               | or worse!), for _years and years_. Fighting fitness may
               | have been OK throughout, but military leadership _in the
               | military itself_ was absolutely not committed to any kind
               | of winnable mission, let alone to actually winning it.
               | That may have been driven (I'm sure it was) largely by
               | civilian leadership, but the entire upper echelon of
               | military leadership betrayed their commands and the
               | soldiers counting on them, to keep up a convenient (to
               | their careers, and a bunch of junior and mid-tier
               | officers who got a big boost to their careers...)
               | political fiction at the cost of any hope of something
               | resembling actual success, and all it took was shitting
               | all over their soldiers and the trust of the American
               | people.
               | 
               | I bet Iraq (part 2) was similar. I have some grave
               | concerns about the state of our more-politicized-and-
               | static professional officer corps since roughly Vietnam.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | I'm with you 100% on point #2.
               | 
               | Disagree on point #1. We occupied Afghanistan for 20
               | years. We operated with nearly absolute impunity in all
               | population centers, through all trade routes, and all
               | agricultural areas. Our casualties were a minuscule
               | amount our total forces. Our culture completely
               | transformed theirs (in a way that old school hardliners
               | lament publicly). We killed a huge number of Taliban (and
               | foreign fighters).
               | 
               | Clausewitz says that "the political object is the goal,
               | war is the means of reaching it." Can you tell articulate
               | what the political goal of the war was?
               | 
               | Thinking back to 2001 (I was in middle school), the goal
               | was retribution. I believe the military achieved that in
               | spades. Yes, in the end Afghanistan did not turn into a
               | US vassal state or a US colony. But was that the goal?
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >Can you tell articulate what the political goal of the
               | war was?
               | 
               | The goal was to eradicate the Taliban, remove terroristic
               | sentiments, rebuild Afghanistan, bring the country to
               | 21st century democratic standards, and prevent future
               | 9/11s.
               | 
               | Did we achieve it? _Hell no._
               | 
               | Verdict: We lost. Over 20 years of bloodshed and misery
               | on both sides for fucking nothing. We failed on every
               | single fucking count. Every. Single. Count.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | The discussion was more about if the military fumbled
               | Afghanistan or if it was a political failure.
               | 
               | You haven't shown a military failure.
               | 
               | I also disagree with that list of objectives and their
               | current status. Let's go through 1 by 1:
               | 
               | +Eradicate Taliban. Complete. This is a new gen of
               | fighters and the movement shares very little outside the
               | name. Nearly all the Taliban from 2001 are dead of
               | violent causes.
               | 
               | +Remove terroristic sentiments. Not a goal, but also has
               | Afghanistan committed many terror acts in the last 15
               | years? Current status is trending green.
               | 
               | +Rebuild Afghanistan. Not an original goal (ie in
               | Oct-2001). Also not a DoD goal, this was a State Dept
               | goal after the military victory was secured. Also I'd
               | argue that Afghanistan today has better infra than it did
               | in Aug-2001, so this is complete.
               | 
               | +Democratic standards. Not an original goal. Also not a
               | DoD goal, this was a State Dept goal after the military
               | victory was secured. Not met.
               | 
               | +Prevent future 9/11s. Current status is trending green.
               | 
               | So we met all but 1 goal. That's not bad as wars go.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >The discussion was more about if the military fumbled
               | Afghanistan or if it was a political failure.
               | 
               | While I started off with the former, overall it is both.
               | 
               | >You haven't shown a military failure.
               | 
               | It has been demonstrated by Afghanistan, Iraq, Vietnam
               | and others that the best way to defeat America is to
               | engage in low tech guerilla warfare. We have lost every
               | single one of them.
               | 
               | Even more embarrasing is that the Houthi are
               | demonstrating that the age old adage of "Don't touch
               | America's ships!" also isn't true anymore. Our Navy
               | hasn't adequately responded to some deranged goat herders
               | lobbing missiles into one of the world's biggest sea
               | lanes.
               | 
               | >Eradicate Taliban. Complete.
               | 
               | Are you drunk? The Taliban is literally back in power
               | ruling over Afghanistan with an iron fist.
               | 
               | >Remove terroristic sentiments. Not a goal,
               | 
               | Lest we forget, we waged "The War On Terror".
               | 
               | >Rebuild Afghanistan. Not an original goal
               | 
               | You can not remove hate until the people thereof can live
               | comfortable lives, which is still not the case.
               | 
               | >Democratic standards. Not an original goal.
               | 
               | See above.
               | 
               | >Prevent future 9/11s. Current status is trending green.
               | 
               | I've lost count on the acts of terror we've seen across
               | the west, America and otherwise.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | You've moved the goal posts of this discussion. We've
               | been talking about military success or failure.
               | 
               | Democracy (and "comfortable lives") was not a military
               | objective. The military provided security for the State
               | Dept and NGOs to pursue those goals.
               | 
               | Since 9/11, Afghanistan has not prosecuted any terrorist
               | acts on the West in my recent memory.
               | 
               | The Taliban of 2001 was largely killed off. Yes, there
               | are people in charge of Afghanistan today who call
               | themselves Taliban, have some limited pre-9/11
               | leadership, but are largely a completely different set of
               | people than existed back then and this occurred because
               | of military action, not old age.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | When the participation trophy generation grows up and
               | becomes generals you'll hear things like, we would've won
               | that war if it wasn't for all that attrition!
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | What attrition? While deaths were not zero they were very
               | low.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Roughly 2.2 trillion on the credit card for Afghanistan
               | alone. That's without the interest that will be paid on
               | it. Your grandkids children will be paying for that war.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The only time anyone cares about that debt is when
               | democrats are in control of the government - then
               | republicans care. (sometimes when republicans control
               | congress and the democrats control the president they
               | care, but it is not as much then)
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | The only president in my lifetime to not start any wars
               | isn't really liked by either the democrats or the
               | establishment republicans. Both parties are big fans of
               | losing wars for some reason.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Were you born in 2020?
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | > An armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led
               | Palestinian militant groups[ad] has been taking place in
               | the Gaza Strip and Israel since 7 October 2023.
               | 
               | > The United States has given Israel extensive military
               | aid and vetoed multiple UN Security Council ceasefire
               | resolutions.
               | 
               | > United States provided advice and intelligence to
               | Israeli forces during the raid, through its "hostage
               | cell" stationed in Israel. The attack resulted in the
               | deaths of 274 Palestinians.
               | 
               | How would that work in your mind? Call that one for
               | Harris because Biden is mentally unfit?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | By that measure what the hell was bombing Suleimani? Or
               | moving our recognised capital of Israel to Jerusalem? Or
               | arms to Saudi Arabia during their war with Yemen?
               | 
               | Neither Trump nor Biden started a war. They had wars
               | happening around them that we were to various degrees
               | involved.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | Here's a (kind of?) objective take: https://en.wikipedia.
               | org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_the_Uni...
               | 
               | By my quick count, Obama (awarded the Nobel Peace Prize)
               | started _seven_ wars, Trump started _zero_ wars, and
               | Biden so far started _one_ war. All three Presidents were
               | _involved_ in a war started by a predecessor.
               | 
               | So, yeah. Trump started no wars, and he is the most
               | rejected POTUS by the Powers That Be(tm) for that and
               | other reasons.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | literally no one said that or even a rough approximation
               | of that. Seriously I have no love for the generals but
               | even they're not that dumb.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | The comment I'm replying to said that and it was said
               | frequently about Vietnam. What they didn't do is use the
               | clear language I used and instead blamed the public for
               | not wanting to spend every last penny on a pyrrhic
               | victory as if that isn't attrition.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | I agree that the dollar cost is real attrition too.
               | Vietnam and Afghanistan were so wildly costly because we
               | made the (political) choice to limit how we could engage
               | the enemy, while our enemies were not limiting themselves
               | Vietnam: limiting Cambodia ops, the DMZ, limiting bombing
               | of N Vietnam        Afghanistan: limiting Pakistan ops,
               | focusing on creating a stable democracy rather than
               | killing Taliban then leaving
               | 
               | We made political choices on how to wage war, and then
               | blamed the military for those poor choices.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | Yeah, we could use biological weapons or drop hydrogen
               | bombs as a few examples. We could send marines house to
               | house executing anyone who even looks like a bad guy.
               | Trouble is giving a few million civilians radiation
               | poisoning or the bubonic plaque to "stop communism" or to
               | "spread democracy" is evil and insane.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | You've made a rather wild leap here.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >then blamed the military for those poor choices.
               | 
               |  _Also_ the military.
               | 
               | A war effort involves the entire country: The entire
               | economy beyond just the military industrial complex, all
               | branches of politics, and the military including both
               | officers and rank-and-file soldiers.
        
               | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
               | Look I agree with your war effort comment. That simply
               | isn't what the GP is saying though, so my comments are
               | addressing something else entirely.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | The US did not lose the war against Saddam. The war was
               | started under false pretenses and they made a mess of the
               | reconstruction after, but that's different from a
               | military defeat. If one side of a war manages to destroy
               | the other's military, execute its leader, and set up shop
               | in his palaces; that's a win on the military front.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | > This is not 1940, and the US simply doesn't have the
               | strategic industrial base it used to.
               | 
               | this is just wrong.
               | 
               | The US didn't really have that industrial base in 1940
               | either. We developed it fast over a couple years of war.
               | 
               | To the extent the US had an industrial base, we still do.
               | US manufactures more than we did in 1940 - we just do it
               | with far fewer people in factories via automation.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | This is really the key - there's a ocean of difference
               | between "we manufacture literally nothing" and "we don't
               | manufacture/assemble as much as we could".
        
               | darby_nine wrote:
               | Seems like a terribly irrational and inefficient way to
               | run an economy but I'm sure russia will invade any day
               | now. Or is it china these days?
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | I agree. We should also stop subsidizing agriculture,
               | there is enough food grown around the world for everyone.
               | All this waste is very inefficient!
               | 
               | In fact, we dump our cheap overproduced food on third
               | world countries and collapse their ag. sector. If we
               | stopped producing and switched to importing we would
               | boost their economies.
               | 
               | Since food can be grown in almost any country on earth,
               | we would have a diverse supply chain. I'm sure nothing
               | would go wrong with this plan./s
        
               | jampekka wrote:
               | Major industries are economically critical for trade
               | balance. Even if foreigners don't buy US cars, domestic
               | buying means there's less import.
               | 
               | There's a limit to how long USA can print petrodollars to
               | make up for the trade deficit. And the limit doesn't seem
               | that far off.
        
               | darby_nine wrote:
               | Good, let's learn to get along with people without trying
               | to dominate them for the first time in living memory
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | The auto bailouts saved hundreds of thousands of jobs and
               | turned a profit for the US government.
        
               | darby_nine wrote:
               | Cool, i don't care about either of these things. Jobs are
               | a poor index of economic health for americans and we
               | should really be guaranteed one as a fundamental human
               | right if we also refuse to implement modern welfare.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | You don't care about saving jobs but you think we should
               | be guaranteed jobs? How do you imagine guaranteed jobs
               | work?
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | > Foreigners certainly don't want our cars (outside of
               | maybe tesla in the nordics,
               | 
               | The Nordics are not all the same, Norway is far ahead
               | (20% of private cars already full EVs) of the rest with
               | Denmark a distant second when it comes to electrification
               | of transport.
               | 
               | But also the Tesla Model Y was the best selling car in
               | the WORLD in the last twelve months, not just Norway. Of
               | course quite a few of those were built outside the US so
               | perhaps they don't count as US cars.
        
               | teytra wrote:
               | Norway is special. 94.3% of new cars sold last month were
               | electric cars.
               | 
               | Actually, in the private marked it was 96.7% !
               | 
               | Links to info (in Norwegian)
               | 
               | - https://elbil.no/vi-kan-klare-hundre-prosent/
               | 
               | - https://ofv.no/aktuelt/2024/nybilsalget-i-
               | august-h%C3%B8yest...
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | > Norway is special
               | 
               | I know, I live there. Been driving electric since 2017.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | China is the biggest auto market in the world and also
               | produces the Teslas they buy domestically.
        
               | throwaway2037 wrote:
               | > Foreigners certainly don't want our cars
               | 
               | FYI: Tesla sold 600,000 cars in China last year. It is a
               | huge market for them. They also sold more than 200,000
               | cars in Europe last year.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | > Foreigners certainly don't want our cars
               | 
               | Then why are they always bitching about their neighbors
               | who buy large American vehicles that are too wide for
               | their streets?
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | >I'm increasingly convinced Boeing needs to go bankrupt.
               | 
               | I agree and hope they do go bankrupt, but I hope so
               | because the country needs a fucking wake up call:
               | American Exceptionalism(tm) is simply no longer true.
               | 
               | I sincerely think we need to see one (Boeing), maybe even
               | a few (Intel? US Steel?) paragons of American
               | Excellence(tm) go down in smoking ruins so we have to
               | accept that we are not 1970s America taking mankind to
               | the Moon and beyond anymore.
               | 
               | Once we realize that, we can actually get started on
               | Making America Great Again in a real, meaningful way
               | instead of a dumb political catchphrase.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > Once we realize that, we can actually get started on
               | Making America Great Again in a real, meaningful way
               | 
               | I see no reason to believe this will happen rather than a
               | continued slow decline and eventual collapse.
        
               | gartdavis wrote:
               | The Canadian government drove its primary aerospace
               | company, Avro Canada, not just into
               | bankruptcy/reorganization, but to completely shutdown
               | operations. The country lost 14,000 aerospace
               | professionals, but more importantly, it lost its
               | leadership position in cutting edge aerospace. Its best
               | engineers left for the USA or the UK. Canada, more than a
               | half century later, has never recovered anything like the
               | leadership role it had built during the post-war period.
               | Be careful what you ask for.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | Look, we're going down one way or another. We might as
               | well get down there faster so we can start crawling back
               | up sooner.
        
             | donatj wrote:
             | > If they're smart they'll either nationalize the company
             | to remove the profit inefficiency
             | 
             | So... remove the need to actually produce planes, or
             | anything at all for that matter, subsidize their continued
             | failures?
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Some car manufacturers are definitely not critical to
             | national security, they just employ tons of folks in few
             | places. Company making weapons like choppers, planes etc
             | for whole US military is on completely different level of
             | importance.
        
           | danielheath wrote:
           | > even that didn't prove enough
           | 
           | It did the opposite.
           | 
           | Humans respond - on some level - to incentives.
           | 
           | Tying compensation to short-term performance creates perverse
           | incentives which make it much harder to accept the idea that
           | your plans might be ruining the company.
        
           | InDubioProRubio wrote:
           | Bad people brought to fruit by a MBAd culture whos claim to
           | success is mostly inherited inertia.. Longterm Losers with an
           | Attitude and shortterm numbers to silence doubters.
        
           | AmericanChopper wrote:
           | Then blame the board imo. They define the objectives for the
           | CEO, the incentives for achieving them, and the governance
           | framework for governing their execution. If shareholders want
           | this "short term thinking" that always gets brought up, then
           | they have every right to it.
           | 
           | Of course this "short term thinking" trope is just a meme
           | that the armchair commentators like to pedal out. If the
           | system was dysfunctional enough to prioritise short term
           | profit seeking to this extent, then all a competitor would
           | have to do to monopolise any market is do enough "long term
           | thinking" to outlast all their failing competitors. Investors
           | would notice this and reallocate their capital accordingly.
           | 
           | But none of this is what happens in reality. If anything I
           | would say the market is over-interested in long term
           | strategies. The popularity of the growth over profit model
           | that we observe amongst most prolific capital allocators
           | takes "long term thinking" to absurd lengths.
        
             | photonthug wrote:
             | > If the system was dysfunctional enough to prioritise
             | short term profit seeking to this extent, then all a
             | competitor would have to do to monopolise any market is do
             | enough "long term thinking" to outlast all their failing
             | competitors.
             | 
             | This makes it sound like my broker, the finance community
             | in general, or maybe the state is better able to handle
             | long term thinking than our industry leaders, but why would
             | anyone believe that? Aren't they all looking quarter to
             | quarter and retiring next year no matter how bad they wreck
             | the company/economy/country?
        
               | M95D wrote:
               | Stock is sold and bought all the time with no tax. It's
               | in the investor's intrest to sink a company for short-
               | term profits. When the s*it hits the fan, they can sell
               | the falling stock, short-sell even, to some clueless
               | pension funds and invest the money in a competitor
               | instead. When only one company remains, profit +++. This
               | is how stock markets work. Why are you surprised?
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | Long term thinking is often incompatible with short term
             | thinking. It doesn't matter if your company is long term
             | sustainable if it's short term unsustainable. See dumping.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Its not like you have 30 competitors who can produce AH-64
             | Apache chopper equivalent out of blue with all support
             | stuff required around it, its not perfect market and boeing
             | c suite knows it very well.
             | 
             | Sure in 30 years they may be eventually pushed out but they
             | can coast 2 generations of successful careers till then.
        
             | riffraff wrote:
             | > If the system was dysfunctional enough to prioritise
             | short term profit seeking to this extent, then all a
             | competitor would have to do to monopolise any market is do
             | enough "long term thinking" to outlast all their failing
             | competitors.
             | 
             | isn't this exactly what's going on with Boeing?
             | 
             | > Airbus last year topped Boeing for the fifth straight
             | year in the orders race, with 2,094 net orders and 735
             | delivered planes. Boeing had 1,314 net orders and delivered
             | 528 aircraft.[0]
             | 
             | I 100% agree the majority of investors don't seem to take
             | the long view, and that's been the case for a while.
             | 
             | [0] https://apnews.com/article/boeing-airbus-airline-
             | safety-manu...
        
             | hnthrow289570 wrote:
             | >Then blame the board imo
             | 
             | Half of them would look like job hoppers with such short
             | tenures on their resume. Some of them have simultaneous
             | executive positions at other companies.
             | 
             | If you want some evidence of short-term thinking not being
             | a meme, it's probably that.
        
             | banannaise wrote:
             | > _Then blame the board imo._
             | 
             | The Board of Directors at most major corporations is made
             | up largely of current or former executives, many of whom
             | come from the same industry. It's in their personal
             | interest to normalize lucrative and exploitable
             | compensation plans.
             | 
             | You would also be shocked to know what people control the
             | lion's share of investment dollars.
        
           | selimnairb wrote:
           | Would love to see a shift towards something like deferred
           | options for executives. Or, ya know, a fixed multiplier on
           | median employee pay, like managers make 3x median, VPs 5x,
           | CEOs 7x. I'm okay with people who have crazy responsibilities
           | making good money, but it doesn't have to be obscene.
        
             | timfsu wrote:
             | This sounds like an incentive to fire/outsource all of your
             | lower-paid employees
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | Good point. It would have to include contractor pay in
               | the calculation.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | > The whole point of tying executive compensation to share
           | price was to have them have some rough stake in the business
           | 
           | This reasoning was always flawed. The Stock Market is not
           | real life. It consists of the opinions of a bunch of guys who
           | sit in towers in New York, London, Shanghai, etc... In theory
           | there are fundamentals that should drive the price, but in
           | practice the market is not rational. It's not a good metric
           | for the long term health of a company. Even worse, Goodhart's
           | law applies in spades:
           | 
           | "When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good
           | measure."
           | 
           | Time and time again we see CEOs playing games with the stock
           | price in order to get a big payday. We see management
           | sacrificing long term stability in order to maximize their
           | year end bonus.
           | 
           | Imagine if every time you remember a now dead company do a
           | stock buyback they instead invested that money into R&D, or
           | simply lowered their prices to be more competitive in the
           | market? Maybe they paid their employees better and didn't
           | have constant turnover problems and had higher quality
           | output. How many of those now failed companies would still be
           | around today?
        
         | swarnie wrote:
         | > Boeing spent $43B on stock buybacks between 2013 and 2019
         | while paying their CEO ~$30M/year.
         | 
         | Boeing share price was up almost 400% in that period. If the
         | business goal was to maximise share price and therefore return
         | for investors over that period it was a cracking success.
         | 
         | Since the US government will always pick up the pieces in the
         | event of a failure its a minimal risk stratagy.
        
           | cced wrote:
           | Can someone explain to me the theory of stock buybacks? How
           | is this not just financial engineering? How are you meant to
           | differentiate companies who's stock goes up because they've
           | been productive and made great products from those that
           | increase their stock prices using buybacks? Are there rules
           | against taking out loans and using them to perform stock
           | buybacks?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Stock buybacks are mathematically identical to dividends if
             | you work it out.
             | 
             | And yes, people track that, and yes taking loans to pay
             | dividends is a favorite trick of dying companies.
        
               | darkfloo wrote:
               | Do you have to pay taxes on dividend under American law ?
               | If so I guess that makes stock buyback better from a
               | point of view of shareholders
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | You pay taxes in Dividends, which is one reason
               | shareholders generally don't like them. A lot of
               | shareholders are also in the savings phase of their life
               | - they are working some other job and don't need the
               | income from Dividends yet and so getting a dividend is a
               | bad thing as it is more money they have to invest
               | (particularly if you have to pay for each trade which is
               | common). Shareholders who are retired like dividends
               | because it is a simple paycheck without needing to sell
               | their shares and they would be paying those taxes anyway.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | Aren't they taxed differently, though? To my knowledge,
               | dividends are taxed as ordinary income, whereas sales
               | following a stock buyback may be taxed as capital gains
               | (if they were held long enough before that point).
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | If you're talking about the US, then no, dividends are
               | given special tax treatment at a reduced rate if they are
               | "qualified dividends". If they aren't, then yes, they are
               | taxed as regular income.
        
               | teraflop wrote:
               | "Qualified" dividends from long-term-held stocks are
               | taxed in the same way as long-term capital gains.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | You only have to hold a stock for 60 days to get
               | qualified dividends. For long term gains it's a year.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Rich people borrow against appreciated assets. They don't
               | sell and incur capital gains tax. That's why company
               | leadership loves buybacks.
               | 
               | Ordinary people have to sell assets to take advantage of
               | appreciation. So unless they can time sales to optimize
               | taxes - really only an option for retirees - they might
               | as well get regular dividends.
        
               | lordfrito wrote:
               | > Ordinary people have to sell assets to take advantage
               | of appreciation
               | 
               | Not entirely true.. Ordinary people can take advantage of
               | appreciation of their home value via a standard home
               | equity loan.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The real problem with dividends is they're taxed at the
               | corporate level (corporate income tax) and then taxed
               | when distributed to the shareholders (the shareholders
               | pay income tax on the dividend).
               | 
               | Eliminating the double taxation of dividends would likely
               | solve most of the buyback problems.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | That sounds like a non sequitur. The same would be true
               | of money spent on stock buybacks.
        
               | positr0n wrote:
               | As a shareholder, dividends are income. Cash going in to
               | your account that is taxed immediately.
               | 
               | A stock buyback of 1000 shares means that your one share
               | now represents 1/999,000th of the company, not
               | 1/1,000,000th. Thus the share is worth more. It isn't
               | income until you sell the share and pay taxes on the
               | gains. This flexibility is useful and can result in tax
               | savings depending on the situation.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | This makes no sense. A dividend is more akin to an
               | annuity, paying out periodically.
               | 
               | Stock buybacks are cashing in your chips, a one-off
               | payment.
        
             | thrance wrote:
             | Stock buybacks used to be illegal in the States up until
             | 1982. You can thank Raegan for that too.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | > Stock buybacks used to be illegal in the States up
               | until 1982. You can thank Raegan for that too
               | 
               | This is not true, but seems to come up a lot. I guess it
               | makes for one of those fun "internet facts" that people
               | like to repeat without any investigation. Bonus points
               | for blaming Reagan.
               | 
               | Stock buybacks were not illegal before 1982. If you sit
               | down even think through it, it doesn't even make sense
               | they were illegal. Just like issuing new shares (or doing
               | a stock split), companies have legitimate business needs
               | to buy back stock (reduce the quantity of outstanding
               | shares).
               | 
               | What happened in 1982 was that the government made Rule
               | 10b-18, which outlined the "safe harbor" requirements for
               | stock buybacks, where if followed, the company could not
               | be found liable for stock manipulation.
               | 
               | https://www.skadden.com/-/media/files/publications/2020/0
               | 3/t...
               | 
               | So stock buy backs _were legal before 1982_ , but
               | companies faced a risk of stock manipulation if they were
               | reckless in how they did it.
        
               | naasking wrote:
               | > So stock buy backs were legal before 1982, but
               | companies faced a risk of stock manipulation if they were
               | reckless in how they did it.
               | 
               | Sounds like a much better state of affairs.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Really? You think it's bad that the government is
               | explicit in its rules?
               | 
               | I think that's a good thing. I'd rather have it be clear
               | to all parties what is acceptable and what isn't, rather
               | that a murky legal framework where you never know if
               | you're breaking the law.
        
               | SaintGhurka wrote:
               | This subject brings up so much rancor that I think you
               | might have missed the possibility that there was no
               | sarcasm intended in the post you responded to.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | That's why I asked
        
               | thrance wrote:
               | I mean, from what I can read online, it seemed the
               | practice was generally regarded as market manipulation
               | prior to 1982 and so was de facto illegal. So yeah,
               | thanks Reagan indeed. There are good reasons to blame him
               | for his part in the current state of affairs.
        
         | Simon_ORourke wrote:
         | > Muilenberg and McNerney "had personal reasons to emphasize
         | productivity and cost-cutting" because their compensation was
         | tied to share performance. Together they took $209 million in
         | total pay over seven years.
         | 
         | Absolutely stunning - those guys will walk away from this mess
         | with more money than God and American aviation will take a
         | backwards step that may take decades to fix if at all... fuming
         | here.
        
           | passwordoops wrote:
           | Incentives matter. The extremist solution would be to ban
           | executive compensation tied to stock price and some mechanism
           | where every penny more that goes into buybacks/dividends than
           | R&D/CapEx is taxed at 105%.
           | 
           | Oh, and make executive and BoDs personally and criminally
           | liable for safety fiascos like the 737MAX. I bet you'll see
           | culture change in a hurry under those circumstances
        
             | gigachadbro wrote:
             | Just make stock buy-backs illegal. It would streamline a
             | lot of "focus" issues when it comes to financial
             | "engineering" mindsets.
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | Stock buy-backs are a tax efficient way to send
               | distribute to shareholders. If you make them illegal then
               | the only way left to distribute money to shareholders is
               | via dividends. Want to make that illegal as well???
        
         | markus_zhang wrote:
         | I have said this and I'll say this again: executives should
         | never have a disproportionate pay comparing to their most
         | senior trench workers (think a very senior, lead engineer).
         | 3-5x should be the maximum.
         | 
         | The saying of "oh if you don't give big bucks then you won't
         | hire good talents" is only true to certain extends. Einstein
         | doesn't figure out GR because he wants the cash from Nobel's
         | prize, actually none of the winners probably achieve because of
         | the money. Scientists won't stop inventing because they don't
         | get the big bucks (most don't get big bucks anyway). Carmack
         | would still pump out great code if he stays indie. As long as
         | properly paid, pretty much every real talent would be happy and
         | do whatever they love to do.
         | 
         | Giving disproportional pay to executives ONLY attract bad
         | players and TBH some 500 are probably better NOT have an
         | executive. It also creates sort of toxic culture everywhere
         | that people are forced to chase big bucks because average pay
         | is screwed.
        
           | passwordoops wrote:
           | Also, the only reasonable response to the saying of _" oh if
           | you don't give big bucks then you won't hire good talents"_
           | is "you mean the same talent that got you into this mess in
           | the first place?"
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | Pretty much this. If a potential leadership hire is willing
           | to walk away solely because of the pay then they are clearly
           | not the right hire. Of course they should be well-paid. But
           | the job is about the job, not about the money.
           | 
           | If they aren't sufficiently excited by the mere idea of being
           | in charge of the company's products, services, and future
           | direction, doing a good job for customers, shareholders, and
           | employees, then they should look for a different job.
        
           | ericd wrote:
           | My reply to this is that the potentially outsized rewards
           | gives Carmack de facto leadership of his next project,
           | because he's the one paying the bills, and it lets him work
           | on whatever he wants, in perpetuity, without ever having to
           | consider money again. In a system where that's not the case,
           | then maybe his superior skills are enough to secure a
           | leadership spot, or maybe not, because maybe he hasn't
           | invested enough in developing his political skills. This is
           | generally a failing of engineers versus business people. Many
           | of the engineer-led companies you see these days are because
           | they were founders.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | > Boeing spent $43B on stock buybacks
         | 
         | I am very sympathetic to this line of criticism but I also find
         | that "stock buybacks" are misunderstood and, as a result,
         | overly demonized. So I just want to explain a few things for
         | anyone who reads this.
         | 
         | The question with a corporation is what to do with surplus
         | profits. The first iteration of this was to pay dividends.
         | These legally are paid equally among shareholders. If you
         | distribute $1B in profits and have 100M shares issued then each
         | share gets a $10 dividend. Simple. Additionally, dividends had
         | to be profits so corporate taxes were paid on those.
         | 
         | So there are two problems here:
         | 
         | 1. Not every shareholder may want a dividend; and
         | 
         | 2. The US tax treatment of dividends is bad, specifically
         | double-taxing. as an example, the company may pay 15% corporate
         | tax, pay a dividend with the remaining 85% and then the
         | individual may 50% federal and state taxes on that, leading
         | marginal tax rates of upwards of 60%, possibly higher.
         | 
         | (2) has led to some screwy legislation (eg passthrough
         | corporation discounts) so solve what is otherwise a simple
         | problem. Australia has completely solved this problem with so-
         | called "franking credits". This means that $1B of profit is
         | made, 30% taxes are paid and $700M is distributed but it comes
         | with $300M in tax credits. So if you get a $700 dividend, you
         | also get $300 credit with the ATO. If your marginal tax rate is
         | higher than 30% is higher, you may have to pay a little more.
         | If it's lower, you'll get a refund.
         | 
         | Now you generally can't borrow to pay dividends until you
         | historically pay dividends. There are a lot of rules around
         | this.
         | 
         | Enter share buybacks. This is where the company buys back its
         | own stock on the open market. This reduces supply and hopefully
         | raises the price for remaining shareholders.
         | 
         | Some will argue this is market manipulation but it really
         | isn't. It's just a different way of distributin gmoney to
         | shareholders. Unlike dividends, you can choose to take it or
         | not by selling or not.
         | 
         | A share buyback has none of the dividend tax problems but it's
         | even better. If you've held for 12+ months you're paying the
         | long-term capital gains tax rate, which can be substantially
         | lower than the marginal income tax rate.
         | 
         | But here's the big problem: it's completely fine to borrow
         | money for a share buyback. This loophole needs to be closed.
         | 
         | Prior to the IRA and Trump tax cuts, it would work like this:
         | you would leave profits overseas so you wouldn't have to pay
         | corporate tax on them. You'd then borrow money used those
         | overseas profits as collateral and do a share buyback. This
         | should've been illegal. Or, in the very least, any borrowing
         | against foreign profits should be treated by the IRS as
         | repatriation of profits and thus tax is owed.
         | 
         | The Trump tax cuts changed how foreign profits are treated. The
         | IRA further changed this with the 15% minimum tax, which was a
         | very good change and one that didn't get a lot of attention.
         | 
         | Should a company pay out shareholders or pay its workers more?
         | I absolutely favor the latter. But we shouldn't focus solely on
         | share buybacks because that's a small part of the problem. I'd
         | say what we need is:
         | 
         | 1. A higher corporate tax rate;
         | 
         | 2. An end to passthrough corporations;
         | 
         | 3. End the double-taxing of dividends. Just do what Australia
         | does;
         | 
         | 4. All share buybacks have to come from profits only; and
         | 
         | 5. An aggressive attack on profit-shifting / transfer pricing
         | to offshore profits.
        
           | Dennip wrote:
           | My understanding of stating this figure was to highlight that
           | the cash to pay employees reasonably exists, its just being
           | spent elsewhere...
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Correct.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | I wonder if a non-profit aerospace competitor would be
           | viable, if this would force all profits to be invested back
           | into the company. Or maybe a hybrid with some kind of profit
           | cap.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | How about they tried using that money to be more competitive
           | in the market? Lowering prices. Paying workers more. Spending
           | more on R&D. That sort of thing. Why are shareholder
           | considerations the only considerations?
        
         | insane_dreamer wrote:
         | > Boeing spent $43B on stock buybacks between 2013 and 2019
         | 
         | Stock buybacks should be illegal or at least very difficult to
         | do. They provide short-term gain to shareholders (and the
         | executives who authorize them to prop up the stock price on
         | which their bonuses depend) but can be extremely damaging to
         | the company long-term (by which time the CEO is out anyway, and
         | shareholders may have reaped their profits and moved on), with
         | workers, and the local economy, left paying the price. The
         | worst kind of capitalist poison.
        
       | forrestthewoods wrote:
       | It should be illegal* to post articles about strikes without
       | including details on current deal, current offer, and union
       | demands. All these pieces try to influence your opinion without
       | providing any details! Maybe the union demands are reasonable, or
       | maybe they're not. Give me specifics please!
       | 
       | *obvious hyperbole
        
         | calcifer wrote:
         | > Maybe the union demands are reasonable, or maybe they're not.
         | Give me specifics please!
         | 
         | Would that really help, though? Do you have the industry know-
         | how, expertise, and _internal knowledge_ to assess whether the
         | offer is reasonable or not?
        
           | ikawe wrote:
           | I'm not an expert, but I'd like to know more. To me it's
           | interesting to know what the workers are concerned about
           | specifically.
           | 
           | Otherwise it just reads like "lots of people are mad". Well
           | about what exactly?
           | 
           | It's fine for a headline, but not very impressive reporting.
        
             | calcifer wrote:
             | That much I agree with. I'd like to know more too, but I
             | won't pretend it would be because I'd like to judge it for
             | reasonableness :)
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | That's the whole point of journalism. Right now, they
               | gave neither the facts that the GP wanted, nor the
               | context and understanding that you may need to be
               | comfortable enough to judge it's reasonableness within
               | the context of the strike/industry/company.
               | 
               | It's like a BS meeting by a BS manager that he holds for
               | "stakeholders" where he just throws a bunch of facts on
               | the table, and then proceeds to do nothing to guide the
               | decision making process. And then during the whole
               | meeting we all run around like headless chickens trying
               | to find out more info and context, all half-arguing with
               | one another because we all have different pieces of the
               | puzzle.
               | 
               | </rant> Sorry had one of these just yesterday, and no
               | matter how delicately I phrased or insinuated-it the
               | person with the most info/context just did not offer up
               | guidance and direction (ironically it's the same person
               | that organized the meeting). Then at the end they gave
               | praise to all those that contributed and then said
               | they'll schedule another meeting to discuss the outcomes
               | because we "couldn't reach consensus" or "decide on the
               | next course of action".
        
             | anon7725 wrote:
             | This union last initiated a strike in 2008 just as the
             | financial crisis hit. They were in a weak position and
             | didn't get a good deal.
             | 
             | In 2009 Boeing decided to build the 787 in a non-union
             | factory in SC instead of in Washington.
             | 
             | A few years later (can't recall exactly - it was around 10
             | years ago), Boeing cut the pensions for new workers. The
             | union was not in a strike position at the time.
             | 
             | In the last 5 years the company has pushed forward with the
             | 737 Max program with all of its problems that you've likely
             | heard of.
             | 
             | There was a leadership crisis and a new CEO is starting.
             | They've made a big show about recommitting to Washington.
             | 
             | The contract that was voted on this week included a
             | headline raise of 25% over 4 years, but buried in the
             | details was the elimination of a 4% annual bonus.
             | 
             | Sounds like there is a generation's worth of grievance to
             | sort out, and this being a fraught moment for the company,
             | the union has decided to press their advantage. More power
             | to them. This could have been avoided if the company
             | leadership had a long-term approach to management and
             | employee relations.
        
           | Incipient wrote:
           | That's an interesting point to make. If you can't make a
           | informed opinion, should you have an opinion at all? What
           | defines informed? How much information and experience does
           | one need?
           | 
           | I don't think that entirely detracts from the general premise
           | of wanting to be given more information however.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | The recent past had clearly shown that the most vocal about
             | their opinions are very often the least informed.
        
           | forrestthewoods wrote:
           | Does it matter? These puff pieces exist solely to influence
           | public opinion. That's true whether I have internal knowledge
           | or not!
           | 
           | We live in an era where a lot of media types actively push
           | pro-unionization ideas. It'd be helpful to present facts and
           | details alongside union efforts! I personally assume that if
           | details are withheld it's because they'd be damaging to their
           | argument. YMMV.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | This is true but the media is usually anti-union, because,
             | you know, shareholders vote for who has editorial control.
        
             | OKRainbowKid wrote:
             | I hope you are this critical not only when an article goes
             | against your own personal stance.
        
         | ikawe wrote:
         | I'm going to assume the "illegal" is hyperbole, but yes I
         | agree.
         | 
         | Another pet peeve of mine is omitting the time frame for wage
         | increases. A 25% raise today is not the same thing as a 25%
         | raise over the course of 4 years.
        
           | anon7725 wrote:
           | > A 25% raise today is not the same thing as a 25% raise over
           | the course of 4 years.
           | 
           | And is also different than 25% over 4 years while also
           | removing a 4% per year annual bonus.
        
         | bsder wrote:
         | > It should be illegal to post articles about strikes without
         | including details on current deal, current offer, and union
         | demands.
         | 
         | Getting 96% to vote to go on strike pretty much says that
         | company offer is complete garbage. You probably can't get 96
         | out of 100 people to agree that the sky is blue.
         | 
         | And while I wish that things were a bit more fact heavy,
         | sometimes the sticking point is something really arcane and
         | non-obvious to outsiders (on-call requirements, for example).
        
           | AnthonyMouse wrote:
           | > Getting 96% to vote to go on strike pretty much says that
           | company offer is complete garbage. You probably can't get 96
           | out of 100 people to agree that the sky is blue.
           | 
           | People can vote the same way without agreeing with each
           | other. Some of them could think it's a bad offer, the others
           | could think the company has bankruptcy immunity because the
           | government will bail them out so they might as well hold out
           | for more even when the company makes a reasonable offer.
           | 
           | > And while I wish that things were a bit more fact heavy,
           | sometimes the sticking point is something really arcane and
           | non-obvious to outsiders (on-call requirements, for example).
           | 
           | This isn't an excuse for not providing the explanation. What
           | should happen in this case is that you get a longer article
           | because there is more context to unpack.
        
           | obscuretone wrote:
           | The sky is in fact black at the moment.
           | 
           | Bit of a green hue towards downtown, regional bank creating
           | the Aurora Desjardins
        
             | hamilyon2 wrote:
             | Black? I am pretty sure it is some shade of grey.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | The specifics are literally in the article.
        
       | DevX101 wrote:
       | Defeat for the company or defeat for shareholders? These things
       | are not the same.
        
         | Y-bar wrote:
         | Depends on if you are a shareholder for the long terms (many
         | years) or a short-term trader. I don't own stock in Boeing (or
         | any of their main competitors), but when there is a strike like
         | this in a company I hold stock in I generally get more bullish
         | for the long term because it means that:
         | 
         | 1. It signals employees still care about the company enough to
         | not just quit and go elsewhere. And employees who care make a
         | better product.
         | 
         | 2. Negotiating better benefits generally helps retain the solid
         | "middle class" who make the brunt of the work in a company. It
         | might not entice the "rock-stars" or so, but they generally are
         | not dis-incentivised by their colleagues getting better
         | benefits either.
         | 
         | 3. The C-suite gets to know they are not untouchable, this also
         | helps keep them level when answering to the board of directors.
        
         | mrdevlar wrote:
         | It's a Washington Post article, owned by who? Who has what kind
         | of relationship with labour?
        
       | hungie wrote:
       | Good. Jim McNerney absolutely shredded the culture, and eroded
       | decades of good will. It's far past time workers for Boeing
       | pressed for things to go back to being an engineering and
       | manufacturing led company.
       | 
       | Striking is one way to get closer to that, good on them.
        
         | tempodox wrote:
         | Reclaiming control from the beancounters and misers to rein in
         | their destructive influence? I'm not optimistic.
        
         | M95D wrote:
         | Ever heard of a stock-price led company that "went back to
         | being an engineering and manufacturing led company"?
        
           | extraduder_ire wrote:
           | What happened with dell when they went back to being
           | privately owned for a couple of years?
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Depends on how deeply you know the story of GE, which was an
           | engineering company, became a financial services company, and
           | now is back to engineering.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | I think GP meant went back successfully. Whether today's GE
             | will ultimately be successful remains to be seen.
        
             | harimau777 wrote:
             | Do you have any more information on that? I worked for GE
             | in the past and would like to do so again; however, I'd
             | avoided them because it seemed like they'd been run into
             | the ground.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | > and now is back to engineering
             | 
             | There is no company called GE anymore. Most of its
             | engineering units were sold off to other companies which
             | just license its brand. GE appliances, for example, are
             | actually Haier. GE Lighting was sold to a home automation
             | startup.
             | 
             | GE's biggest value creator today is its brand name, not its
             | engineering.
        
               | collinmcnulty wrote:
               | This is not correct. There are three companies formed
               | from the splitting up of GE that all do serious
               | engineering. GE Aviation, GE Vernova (power), and GE
               | Healthcare.
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | It may be Boeing's only chance of having a future.
           | 
           | Good luck, Boeing. (And I mean that.)
        
           | paulvnickerson wrote:
           | Maybe they should go private then, like Musk did with
           | Twitter.
        
         | michael1999 wrote:
         | I don't see anything about the engineering culture in the union
         | demands. It's all about pay, benefits, etc.
         | 
         | I fear this will do the exact opposite: vindicate the union-
         | busters who wanted to move out of Washington in the first
         | place.
        
           | michael1999 wrote:
           | I should be clear, I see the linkage.
           | 
           | The union-busters from MD are a cause of Boeing's woes, and
           | it would be difficult to maintain a high-discipline, high-
           | quality culture in a right-to-work plant without external
           | oversight. The plausible deniability of production mandates
           | with records falsification make zero-tenure employment toxic
           | to a safety-critical program.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | And what's enraging is that he was boasting his so-called
         | culture-building in his book and retried scar free
        
       | csomar wrote:
       | https://archive.is/2X1KV
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | Any Boeing engineers who may be looking for alternate paths,
       | please know that I've known many great aerospace engineers who
       | have made a pivot to medical devices very successfully and many
       | of the best medical devices to come out in recent years are due
       | to such. It seems very different but really it's very similar.
        
         | bibelo wrote:
         | or they could come here to Toulouse to work for Airbus ^^
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Boeing engineers should leave and start their own company.
           | 
           | "American dynamism" is hot right now and there should be
           | ample funding available. Lots of the old dinosaurs are being
           | nipped at by nimble upstarts like Anduril.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Have you _seen_ how much lambasting Boom Aerospace gets
             | every time they come up? Starting a new aerospace company
             | isn 't for the faint of heart!
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | I agree but not because "boohoo people aren't nice enough
               | to us" - because it's a tough market to break into with
               | (justifiably) high regulatory scrutiny, high R&D costs
               | and few investors who know what they are doing.
               | 
               | It's very natural that any company be subject to scrutiny
               | - this doesn't mean that you shouldn't set up a company
               | or that the environment for setting up a company isn't
               | favourable.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | Well, Boom is not any aerospace company, they want to
               | make supersonic planes.
               | 
               | Supersonic travel is expensive and environmentally
               | unfriendly, and it will probably always be, because it
               | requires more energy, because physics. All that for the
               | minor advantage of saving a couple of hours on select
               | flights. What it means is that it is a privilege for the
               | wealthy (because it is expensive for what you get), at
               | the expense of everyone else (because of the
               | environment). So of course it is going to be unpopular,
               | except to the wealthy in question.
               | 
               | It doesn't mean Boom can't be successful because the
               | public opinion is negative, if the rich can pay. I am
               | still not convinced though, after all, Concorde didn't
               | fail technically (and it still flew after that one
               | accident), it failed commercially. Boom is not taking the
               | easy path here, since it is a technically hard problem
               | with a dubious market.
        
               | beaned wrote:
               | I think that take is a little cynical.
               | 
               | If it's only for the rich then the prices will be high.
               | Meaning the capitalist mechanism of resource distribution
               | will be even higher (more paid by the rich received as
               | income by the non-rich). It will also take demand from
               | existing airlines making fares lighter for everyone else.
               | It also employs people. It also drives technology
               | forward. And ultimately it does let people travel in less
               | time, and why wouldn't we want that? To some extent
               | emissions are not as bad as you'd think since they are
               | being emitted over less time in the course of a shorter
               | journey. Success in this category will also drive
               | competition in every metric and work to bring cleaner,
               | shorter flights to everyone over time.
               | 
               | There is a lot to love about the idea of supersonic
               | flight.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | > It will also take demand from existing airlines making
               | fares lighter for everyone else.
               | 
               | That's not how airline economics work. The first class
               | passengers (the ones who could afford to leave for
               | supersonic) subsidize the economy seats[1]. If they left
               | you would probably see worse prices, worse amenities or
               | both.
               | 
               | There are airlines that don't have business or first
               | class seats (e.g. Spirit), and they're generally a
               | terrible experience.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/first-class-vs-coach-a-
               | game-of-...
        
               | tmhrtly wrote:
               | Not fully convinced by the "will make fares lighter for
               | everyone else" argument. The economics of planes are
               | heavily weighted towards the passengers up front -
               | business & premium economy make more profit per sqft for
               | the airline than seats at the back. So I'd imagine that a
               | reduction in demand for premium seats could actually
               | increase prices.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | The flipside of this is that the passengers in the back,
               | while not as profitable in the "$/sqft" equation, are
               | what merit the airline buying a 777-300 or A350.
               | 
               | If all your focus is on those premium passengers, then
               | you don't need as big an aircraft, and you end up with
               | things beginning to approach JSX's
               | (https://www.jsx.com/home/search) mode of operations.
        
               | nemetroid wrote:
               | > To some extent emissions are not as bad as you'd think
               | since they are being emitted over less time in the course
               | of a shorter journey.
               | 
               | Emissions are usually compared in amounts per passenger-
               | kilometer.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | Computers used to be very, very expensive. Residential
               | telephone lines were acquired through mortgage a couple
               | decades ago in my country so being expensive now doesn't
               | mean expensive forever.
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | unlike with computers, there's some pretty obvious
               | barriers that limit the efficiency of supersonic
               | airplanes. your volume has a strict lower bound from the
               | size of passengers and luggage, your engines have a lower
               | bound since there's only so much air you can push
               | against, and your drag has a lower bound of a perfectly
               | smooth aerofoil that produces lift and can fit the people
               | and luggage. Even if you take the most optimistic
               | assumptions that didn't violate physics, your fuel burn
               | isn't going to be reasonable.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | What if you leave the atmosphere?
        
               | adgjlsfhk1 wrote:
               | That's a thing called a rocket. Those have different
               | constraints (e.g. energy proportional to mgh to get out
               | of the atmosphere, dramatically less efficient engines
               | since you now need to carry your oxidizer, etc. It seems
               | vaguely plausible that for very long distances (e.g. New
               | York to China), a rocket could be more efficient than an
               | airplane, but it does seem pretty unlikely that a rocket
               | can be as efficient as a normal airplane.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | Plus the added benefit of looking exactly like a
               | ballistic missile attack on radar. :D Hope nobody with a
               | twitchy trigger finger ever mistakes your flight for one!
               | And also hope that no enemy will try to disguise their
               | incapacitating strike as a scheduled flight.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | A ballistic missile flight to go from New York to Sydney
               | would take 40 minutes. The Concorde, travelling at Mach
               | 2, if it had the range to do that flight, would take 7.5
               | hours, or 16 hours on a regular jet, if you can get a
               | direct flight (except there currently aren't any).
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | What's expensive, largely, is the fuel to shove something
               | through the air faster than the speed of sound. Short of
               | sci-fi frictionless materials cheap enough to cover an
               | aircraft, I don't think you're going to see a big
               | breakthrough there.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | No, but there are nothing I'm aware of changing the
               | economics. Electronics were coming down in price for
               | decades before computers reached the average house (of
               | course when they reach the average house is debatable -
               | on one extreme the Atari 2600 had a CPU, on the other
               | there are still remote villages that are just adopting
               | phones )
        
               | myrandomcomment wrote:
               | As I am currently sitting on a flight from Tokyo to SFO I
               | would greatly appreciate the flight taking half the time.
               | Boom _should_ be as efficient current aircraft. They will
               | operate at 60K feet where the drag is much less and fly
               | for less time. Their engines are being designed to run on
               | 80% biofuels. But let 's see how it turns out in the end.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | Are you travelling first class?
               | 
               | If you are not, then you are probably not making the
               | right comparison. Supersonic travel will absolutely not
               | be for those who are flying economy right now and
               | complaining about reclining, legroom, and crying babies.
               | The kind of things that make flights feel very long, and
               | yet, that's how most people fly despite much superior
               | alternatives, because it is cheaper.
               | 
               | Judging by how much it cost to fly on Concorde, it is
               | reasonable to assume that a supersonic ticket will be
               | equivalent in price to first class, or at least a very
               | good business class.
               | 
               | It means a seat that can recline 180deg, good enough to
               | sleep on, an internet connection suitable for remote
               | work, as I expect it to become standard in the near
               | future, a decent meal and some privacy. In these
               | conditions, saving a few hours may not be as desirable as
               | it is in economy class. Knowing that in order to shorten
               | your trip, you will be sacrificing some of that comfort,
               | or pay even more, maybe getting close to private jet
               | territory.
        
               | fransje26 wrote:
               | > Boom should be as efficient [as] current aircraft.
               | 
               | Don't know where this so-called efficiency should come
               | from, but this is a statement that doesn't seem to be
               | based in reality.
               | 
               | Except for the techno-bro startup take that the
               | incumbents are so imbued with themselves that they
               | dropped the ball, which rational explanations are put
               | forward to explain how the current manufacturers are
               | doing a bad job?
               | 
               | To fly at Mach 2 (or 1.8 as boom now seems to be
               | targeting once they realised the difficulty of the task
               | ahead) you still have immutable laws of physics you need
               | to overcome, and that's going to cost an unreasonable
               | amount of fuel.
        
               | gs17 wrote:
               | > and environmentally unfriendly
               | 
               | That's international flight in general.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > much lambasting Boom Aerospace gets
               | 
               | If Boom wants respect, they should merge with Sergey
               | Brin's LTA Research.
               | 
               | Supersonic airships are the future's future.
        
               | orbisvicis wrote:
               | Supersonic dirigibles? Isn't that an oxymoron?
        
               | tjpnz wrote:
               | They're an aerospace company? It seems I've been
               | confusing them for a lobby group trying to remove urban
               | noise regulations.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | See what I mean?
        
             | Maken wrote:
             | I seriously wonder how long it would take for a team of
             | engineers to produce a competitive commercial airplane,
             | from planning to the first prototype, if they started right
             | now. Also, is it viable to produce something like the A320
             | in low quantities when airlines need fleets in the
             | hundreds?
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | I remember reading that one engineer spent 6 years
               | designing ,,ventilation for seats 40-80" on one of the
               | larger Airbuses. It seems like the amount of design and
               | engineering work required for a prototype of a complete
               | aircraft (assuming you buy the engines) is just immense.
        
               | kevindamm wrote:
               | How much of that time was actual engineering-tradeoff
               | decision-making and how much of that was working in a
               | large corporation with abundant communication overhead?
        
               | badpun wrote:
               | I'm betting a lot of that is reviews, approval,
               | documentation, testing, re-testing etc - but it may be
               | required for building a safe aircraft, and for getting it
               | licenced to fly.
        
               | seabird wrote:
               | For a safety critical system, the work documenting,
               | explaining, testing, validating, etc. a decision
               | outstrips the work it took to make the decision. It is
               | that way for a very good reason. The problem with it
               | requiring so much work and time isn't that there's
               | BigCorp bureaucracy that needs disrupting, it's that
               | there isn't a problem with the amount of work and time
               | required.
        
               | kevindamm wrote:
               | I'm aware of that, but the proportion of overhead varies
               | per company. Six months seems like a long time for a
               | ventilation system, and the point being made in this
               | thread is that the runway available for some spun-off
               | group of former Boeing engineers would need to
               | accommodate the very long schedules of the design stage.
               | 
               | I'm just curious how much inflation there is in those
               | schedules because I'm sure it's not zero.
               | 
               | But you make a good point that these long runways are
               | because the overarching tradeoff is one that prefers
               | taking as long as it takes.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Why? Have the government step in, nationalize Boeing,
               | give the union a board seat, and keep shipping. The
               | problem is Boeing management and their board enabling the
               | train wreck; don't build from scratch, refactor.
        
               | charlie0 wrote:
               | SpaceX has done such a phenomenal job rebuilding from
               | scratch. How is it not obvious to you rebuilding airlines
               | from scratch is also the best route?
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Lottery tickets are not policy. SpaceX took decades to
               | get to the success they realize today, having been
               | founded in 2002, and it took a lot of luck to build a
               | rocket shop from scratch. We must realize that companies
               | are not built out of Legos, but ecosystems that require
               | care, feeding, and are fragile systems.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | PayPal, Tesla, SpaceX,... how many times does someone
               | "win the lottery" before it's not actually chance? Not
               | saying anyone can repeat it, or a random IC could leave
               | and succeed, but that space seems ripe for disruption.
               | (Maybe not passenger planes, but cargo with less
               | liability.)
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | If 90% of startups fail, why would you think winning
               | wasn't mostly chance? Regardless of how many people work
               | hard and grind, you can still fail (and most do, that's
               | just life). Some are more lucky than others, and capital
               | begets capital. Once you've "won" enough, it becomes much
               | harder to lose, even if you make terrible forward
               | decisions and run off the inertia of past wins (Twitter).
               | Bezos built Amazon, but also has sunk somewhere between
               | $10B and $20B into Blue Origin and it is still not
               | terribly successful, for example, and demonstrates that
               | even with resources and skill that success is potentially
               | out of reach.
               | 
               | So, while I think the startup model is a fine way for
               | investors to get exposure to an asset class that is the
               | equivalent of 0DTE options, for the startup ecosystem to
               | enable participants to play in the fiat that falls from
               | those investment decisions, and perhaps some value to be
               | generated, I would hazard that the model would not scale
               | to meet the needs of the aerospace and defense
               | marketplace at this time. All that is needed is skilled
               | engineers and manufacturing practitioners to be enabled
               | to do their best work, while keeping out of their way.
               | Airbus demonstrates this, imho. They employ almost 150k
               | workers, and successfully deliver products to customers
               | that aren't fraught with manufacturing defects. They also
               | have a book of work into the next decade, demonstrating
               | customer confidence in the product and the org.
               | 
               | https://luisazhou.com/blog/startup-failure-statistics/
               | 
               | https://www.forkingpaths.co/p/billionaires-and-the-
               | evolution...
               | 
               | https://escholarship.org/content/qt6668s4pz/qt6668s4pz.pd
               | f
        
               | double0jimb0 wrote:
               | Bezos doesn't know how to build good hardware. Plenty of
               | examples from Amazon. Then add Blue Origin to that track
               | record.
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Sure, but can you not hire people who are good at
               | hardware with billions of dollars of investment? Or, is
               | it culture and an intangible ability to procure and
               | orchestrate great people doing great work that leads to
               | success? Think in systems. If you have the resources, and
               | the physics demonstrate it can be done, the system is not
               | properly configured, no?
        
               | double0jimb0 wrote:
               | _can you not hire people who are good at hardware with
               | billions of dollars of investment?_
               | 
               | Clearly not in Bezos's case.
               | 
               | There is no magic involved here, some people have the
               | skill/experience to lead the design, build, and selling
               | of innovative hardware, others don't.
               | 
               | For example, for designing new rockets, one of the major
               | things Musk innovated at SpaceX was the traditional
               | aerospace design cycle. Instead of spending 5 years on
               | countless analyses and few actual tests, like the
               | incumbents did/do, SpaceX built and destructed as many
               | prototypes as possible, learning rapidly and innovating.
               | Musk knows what innovative design truly requires.
               | 
               | What did Bezos do? He hired a bunch of ex-Lockheed and
               | Boeing engineers/leads (from an industry that for decades
               | has not felt market-driven pressure to innovate), and
               | those engineers/leads just kept doing things the old
               | fashion way.
               | 
               | When the person in charge (Bezos) misses this detail, no
               | amount of money or wishful thinking will fix this.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I don't entirely understand this logic. 99.9% of players
               | that play competitive chess will never make master, but
               | of course nobody would then say that becoming a chess
               | master is just down to chance. What percent of startups
               | are just bad ideas, outright cons, hair brained money-
               | first schemes, or people entering into competitive
               | domains (like eateries) without sufficient skill? IMO
               | you're probably pushing 90% there!
               | 
               | To me the main thing that the failure of Blue Origin
               | demonstrates is that the notion of "business" as some
               | generalizable and all-applicable skill is nonsense. Bezos
               | has done an amazing job of overseeing a digital
               | marketplace, but that doesn't somehow mean he'd be
               | amazing at overseeing an aerospace company. To me this
               | just seems like it should be obvious.
               | 
               | The vision, talent, and other such things are just so
               | radically different. For instance Musk picked up his
               | first engine engineer [1] based on engines the guy was
               | literally building in his garage. Bezos just staffed Blue
               | Origin with a bunch of people from old space, and so it
               | seems quite unsurprising that you just end up with
               | another Boeing, but without the legacy hardware and
               | political cronyism to use as crutches.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Mueller
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | To some extent it is. The current world chess champion
               | was going to go to a xiangqi (Chinese chess) class and
               | ended up by mistake at a chess class.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Musk has had 3 huge successes - Paypal, Tesla, SpaceX.
               | Having one such success might be luck. But when it's 3
               | times, dismissing it as luck is not very credible.
               | 
               | The same goes for Steve Jobs. 3 enormous successes.
               | 
               | And Bill Gates: 1. dominate 8 bit microcomputer software
               | 2. pivot to 16 bit DOS. 3. pivot to 32 bit Windows. 4.
               | pivot to internet. If you don't think that was a big
               | deal, none of the other microcomputer software companies
               | survived. Lotus, for example, muffed the pivot to 32
               | bits.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | Pivoting to internet didn't work great for Bill Gates.
               | Nobody really used MSN other than for chat and possibly
               | hotmail, the browser wars were lost, and the bulk of the
               | revenue was done on Windows at the time Nardella took the
               | helm. However Microsoft was big enough to afford a
               | failure.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | he pissed off the far-left so nothing he has done or will
               | do will ever redeem him. Start a profitable EV company
               | that makes a durable, sexy-looking product? Nah doesn't
               | count...but we need _more regulation_ to save us from
               | climate change!
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Obligatory repeat of this detail, since you're talking
               | about PayPal as a Musk success story:
               | 
               | Musk had very little to do with the success of PayPal.
               | I'm not even talking in terms of the "Gwynne Shotwell is
               | the real genius of SpaceX" naysayers. I'm talking:
               | 
               | Musk had an attempt at an online bank that was ... not
               | going well.
               | 
               | Confinity had done what Musk couldn't - had built a
               | prototype/MVP of PayPal. They'd already got it running.
               | They had trademarks, everything. At this point, they'd
               | created PayPal having nothing to do with Musk.
               | 
               | So Musk and his company architected a merger with
               | Confinity. As a result of this merger, Musk was the
               | largest shareholder, and was made the first CEO.
               | 
               | He remained CEO for _only four MONTHS_ , most of which he
               | spent trying to be stubborn about throwing away the
               | entire prototype to rewrite it in Windows/IIS and Classic
               | ASP (i.e. Visual Basic) because he didn't understand
               | Solaris and Java.
               | 
               | The Board got so sick of this that a couple of days after
               | his four month anniversary, _when he 'd just left for two
               | weeks off on his honeymoon of all things, they fired him
               | in his absence_.
               | 
               | Think about how badly you have to fuck up as a CEO of a
               | company that you're the major shareholder in that they
               | _fire_ you (no  "concentrating on my family", no
               | "exploring other opportunities"), AND do it _while you
               | 're on your honeymoon_.
               | 
               | Following that, Musk's "contribution" to PayPal was
               | mostly collecting shareholder dividend checks.
               | 
               | I despise Musk. But I will give him credit for his
               | contributions to Tesla and to SpaceX. PayPal, though?
               | That's just another rewriting of history to support the
               | Musk idolatry.
        
               | TheAmazingRace wrote:
               | He also has his long and obnoxious obsession with x.com.
               | 
               | This spanned back to PayPal and he had to try this crap
               | again with the Twitter rebrand, that frankly hasn't
               | worked all that well, because most within my circle still
               | call it by the old name Twitter.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | If you think engineering is like a lottery, you may want
               | to stop buying lottery tickets.
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | nationalize? with the government that loses $500B to
               | fraud and $3T to interest a year? What a horrible idea.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | There is not one union, there are multiple employee
               | unions, all fighting for their piece. Not only are there
               | multiple unions, but even within a union, the older
               | members usually vote against younger members.
               | 
               | It's not a terrible idea, but also not a simple panacea
               | to aligning interests in a business where payoffs happen
               | decades in the future.
        
               | cptcobalt wrote:
               | > Also, is it viable to produce something like the A320
               | in low quantities when airlines need fleets in the
               | hundreds?
               | 
               | Bombardier thought so, and did so! They developed and
               | introduced the C-series aircraft to compete with smaller
               | 737s and A320/A319. After introduction, Boeing fucked
               | them over so hard that they sold the aircraft program
               | after introduction to Airbus for a token sum. Airbus now
               | builds and sells the C-series as the A220.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSeries_dumping_petition_by
               | _Bo...
        
               | lainga wrote:
               | And it went right into the little shelf in many
               | Canadians' heads of "Canadian companies destroyed by the
               | USA". Mauldite en soit trestoute la lignye.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | Trying to translate your last sentence to English gives
               | "Mauldite in itself very all the ligny". Trying to
               | autocorrect it gives "Maudit soit toute la ligne" which
               | apparently means "Damn the whole line". So... am I close?
               | :D
        
               | lainga wrote:
               | Very!
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Roy_Engloys
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | > I seriously wonder how long it would take for a team of
               | engineers to produce a competitive commercial airplane.
               | 
               | About 20 years for a fully-certified new commercial
               | airliner design. They could have experimental prototypes
               | flying much sooner of course. Even in China, their state-
               | owned effort to develop a new narrow-body airliner took
               | about 15 years and that's very likely with the CCP
               | greasing the skids for them as much as they could. They
               | are still not certified in Europe or North America.
               | 
               | And some of the problems we've seen with Boeing have
               | nothing to do with engineering, but problems with
               | subcontractors, materials, and assembly.
        
               | wannacboatmovie wrote:
               | Designing an airplane and producing a prototype isn't
               | terribly difficult and many thousands of companies have
               | done this.
               | 
               | The tricky part is designing the massive manufacturing
               | apparatus around it that can produce them in volume (ask
               | Elon how easy building cars is), satisfying the varying
               | demands of hundreds of different airlines, many from
               | developing nations, helping them set up financing,
               | supporting the design in the field for 30-50 years, AND
               | turning a profit. Each widget produced has an MSRP of
               | hundreds of millions of dollars.
               | 
               | Ask yourself why Lockheed permanently exited the
               | commercial aircraft business 40 years ago, despite having
               | what was regarded as the most technologically advanced
               | design of the era, ahead of its time. Douglas went
               | bankrupt and got bought out, Convair and everyone else
               | failed and closed up shop.
               | 
               | You can't throw some engineers - they could be the
               | smartest on the planet - into rented office space and
               | become the next airplane company. There's more to it than
               | designing the next WiFi-enabled food processor and
               | slapping it together in Shenzhen.
        
               | Corrado wrote:
               | Actually, thinking about Tesla is appropriate. No one
               | really thought starting a new automotive manufacturer
               | from scratch was possible, but Tesla did it. Yes, it's
               | very hard and you'll probably fail, but if you do things
               | different you might actually have a chance. The reasons
               | all the old aircraft companies failed is probably the
               | same reason Boeing is struggling. Don't copy what they've
               | done in the past, make your own way. Yes, I know that
               | building aircraft is a much higher hill to climb, but I
               | think it might be worth it.
               | 
               | They could also join some of the small aircraft startups
               | that are trying to gain a foothold. Maybe a cadre of
               | experienced aircraft engineers would help them raise
               | money and get a product to market faster.
        
               | misiek08 wrote:
               | I see this one as the saddest - if you are making good
               | products the company will finally die. VW (with Audi and
               | Porsche) failing to deliver quality products is the top
               | group. Apple crushing iOS release after release and
               | becoming trillion dollar company.
               | 
               | Maybe that's just the way to live and lead the company
               | and market and I just should stop dreaming about quality.
        
             | zooq_ai wrote:
             | Engineers always over value their ability to start
             | companies on their own. There is a lot to building a
             | successful company and needs irrationality and risk-taking
             | (not exactly traits of a median engineer).
             | 
             | Engineers like Musk, Zuck, Gates are outliers than the
             | norm. If you are a Boeing Engineer and had above average
             | risk-appetite, you wouldn't be stuck in Boeing for 10+
             | years.
        
           | extraduder_ire wrote:
           | Do they do any applicable work down in Alabama, or is that
           | just manufacturing?
        
             | coderjames wrote:
             | That's who went on strike. "Tens of thousands of machinists
             | voted Thursday to reject a proposed deal between the
             | company and the union." This was the IAW manufacturing
             | folks rejecting a contract, not the SPEEA engineering
             | folks.
        
           | benhurmarcel wrote:
           | That's not a great plan if what they're looking for is a
           | higher salary though. Engineering in western Europe doesn't
           | pay nearly as well as in the US.
        
             | mricordeau wrote:
             | Yes but Toulouse is way cheaper than any Tier 1 city in the
             | US and you have to include insurance/health, school cost in
             | the US (I'm from Toulouse and living in the US for more
             | than 10 years). If you make 250k/year in Tier 1 city in the
             | US it's probably as good as making 80k/year in Toulouse.
        
               | Rinzler89 wrote:
               | Don't Boeing engineers also get insurance and 401k from
               | their employer?
               | 
               | Plus, they'd have to learn french also. France is not
               | very accommodating to non French speaking foreigners.
               | Trying to get around in life with just English there
               | outside of Paris is not easy.
        
               | benhurmarcel wrote:
               | There are quite a few employees in Toulouse that don't
               | speak French, the company is very international. That
               | being said I agree that daily life is much easier if you
               | speak at least a little bit.
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | That's funny you say that because my experience of France
               | is that everyone outside of Paris seems to hate the
               | Parisians more than me, an American.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | My experience, although 20ish years ago now, was that
               | France was very accommodating to people who were trying
               | to make an effort to speak French, however badly, and
               | would help correct pronunciations and other little
               | errors, whereas their patience for foreigners who thought
               | that the locals English would get better if they just
               | spoke more loudly and slowly was thin.
        
               | kpw94 wrote:
               | > France is not very accommodating to non French speaking
               | foreigners. Trying to get around in life with just
               | English there outside of Paris is not easy.
               | 
               | I don't really get this kind of comments... Usually
               | people also say the same thing when visiting Japan. "This
               | restaurant only has menu in Japanese and staff only
               | speaking Japanese!!".
               | 
               | That's true a bit everywhere in the world, isn't it? In
               | the US, apart from places with say huge Spanish speaking
               | presence, you better interact in English.
               | 
               | Try "getting around in life" using only say French, or
               | Portuguese, or Japanese in a random US city like
               | Portland, NYC, or Chicago.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > That's true a bit everywhere in the world, isn't it?
               | 
               | No it's not, western Europe for example has a bunch of
               | countries where English is almost as good as native. But
               | obviously that's not the common case across the world,
               | and like you say there's nothing wrong with expecting
               | people to know the local language.
        
               | Rinzler89 wrote:
               | Not really, the world isn't either black or white but
               | various shades of gray. Everything North of Benelux is a
               | lot friendlier and open to speaking English and doing
               | things in English outside of capitals, compared to places
               | like France where not speaking it gives you a severe
               | handicap in life and career.
        
               | retzkek wrote:
               | I didn't sense any judgement there, just a statement of
               | fact. Learning a new language as an adult is doable, but
               | not trivial, so it's certainly a factor in making a
               | decision to relocate to another country for a job.
        
               | smallnamespace wrote:
               | But if I save money in the US I can decide to spend it
               | anywhere else in the world later, including places that
               | are _much_ cheaper than Toulouse.
               | 
               | If I make money in Toulouse then I had better really love
               | Europe, since I will have limited resources to relocate
               | elsewhere if I ever change my mind.
               | 
               | Tl;dr one advantage of getting paid in money over
               | services is that money is much more portable.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | You can buy houses outside of Toulouse for 300k with
               | swimmingpool and 4000 square meter land. 20 min drive
               | from Airbus. Winter time you can ski in the mountains,
               | summers are nice and cities like Barcelona can be reached
               | in 4,5 hours. 80k is more than enough to have a super
               | comfortable life.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > If you make 250k/year in Tier 1 city in the US it's
               | probably as good as making 80k/year in Toulouse.
               | 
               | If you are making $250k/year, you are already getting
               | health insurance, and even if you weren't, it doesn't
               | cost $170k.
        
               | kfajdsl wrote:
               | - Engineering jobs in the US tend to come with health
               | insurance benefits
               | 
               | - There are several state programs in the US that make
               | attending an in-state public university very affordable.
               | For example, in GA I attended university for $0 in
               | tuition (only paying for room and board + a couple
               | hundred bucks a semester on bs "fees"). The requirement
               | for that grant is getting a 3.0 or higher high school
               | GPA.
               | 
               | - Not sure how cheap Toulouse is, but at least in the US
               | you're probably better off making 200k+ in HCOL than 100k
               | in LCOL. At that level of income, you don't have to spend
               | much of your income on essentials even in an extremely
               | HCOL area like SF ($3000 a month gets you a nice
               | apartment).
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | True, as long as you don't consider cost of living, quality
             | of life, work/life balance and life expectancy.
             | 
             | But judging by the current policies and laws (or lack of
             | them) in the US, seemingly "high salary" goes above all of
             | those things for most people.
        
           | fecal_henge wrote:
           | They have nothing Tolouse right now.
        
             | Avshalom wrote:
             | That feels like too lousy of a pun to be making when we're
             | talking about peoples lives here.
        
               | fecal_henge wrote:
               | Sorry for boeing so insensitive.
        
               | atlantic wrote:
               | Good puns. Just out of curiosity, is your name a synonym
               | for sh*tpost?
        
               | gaius_baltar wrote:
               | Jokes on Boeing are ok, they are just people with some
               | loose screws.
        
         | SecretDreams wrote:
         | Conversely, I've seen a lot pivot from aero to auto and
         | flounder. They are kind of opposite industries in terms of
         | pacing and design compromises, as well as the fact that most of
         | a car has to plasticize in crash events which is not a primary
         | consideration in aero.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Counterexample: Mulally
        
             | SecretDreams wrote:
             | I was moreso referring to ICs, but fair point.
        
         | Balgair wrote:
         | I'll echo this and have done something of this path. It's a
         | very similar field surprisingly. Quite rewarding too. The
         | timelines for products are also about the same (years-decade).
         | 
         | The one tip is to not bother applying to Medtronic. They don't
         | actually hire anything outside of interns. All the job postings
         | are for internal roles (but required by federal law to be ...
         | blah blah blah). Suffice to say, don't bother.
        
           | eddd-ddde wrote:
           | I'm curious. So this company basically only hires newbies and
           | trains them from zero to any role they might need? That's
           | kinda cool.
        
             | behringer wrote:
             | Except for the worker that will see stagnant wages.
        
               | mbrameld wrote:
               | Couldn't they change employers after leveling up their
               | skills?
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I suppose the theory is that people won't see significant
               | pay increases if they stay with the same company (but
               | also presumably that if everyone leaves after training,
               | the company will just stop training workers).
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Joke's on you - my wages are already stagnate.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | It's not true, I have many colleagues that have made
             | lateral movements into Medtronic (and out... and back).
        
           | ska wrote:
           | This isn't really true in my experience. They may be leery of
           | hiring from outside the industry.
        
         | RSHEPP wrote:
         | Consider valves or pressure regulators also! Lots of shared
         | fundamentals with the flow of gases!
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | On one hand I can't blame any engineer that wants to flee, but
         | on the other Boeing really can't afford any more brain drain.
         | We are already seeing the results of years of forcing
         | experienced but well paid engineers out and outsourcing their
         | jobs. Planes literally falling out of the sky, but some nice
         | fat executive bonuses.
        
           | wetpaws wrote:
           | Why it should be the engineers problem?
        
             | onepointsixC wrote:
             | It isn't. But Boeing failing and turning the commercial
             | airline market into an Airbus monopoly is bad.
        
           | deepsun wrote:
           | That is a feature of capitalism and effective market. If a
           | company falls a little bit below competition -- market forces
           | it do dive even deeper, die quicker.
           | 
           | I'm not saying it's good or bad. I've seen communism, and
           | it's much worse to help failing companies -- they tend to
           | fail even more instead of improving.
           | 
           | The problem now is that international market is not really
           | fair, trade treaties help too little.
        
             | noisy_boy wrote:
             | > If a company falls a little bit below competition --
             | market forces it do dive even deeper, die quicker.
             | 
             | Feature of nature too, the jungle forces the weak to die
             | quicker.
             | 
             | One more argument for companies != people: we will be a lot
             | more ok for this to happen to companies vs it happening to
             | people.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | Solution: for e supremacy of compliance with regulations
               | over fiscal performance. You have to be able to check all
               | of the boxes reliably before we can talk about innovating
               | or optimizing.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Companies = people + assets + organizing structure
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | boeing isn't a company the us government will let fail.
             | it's too important to have as a domestic ability.
        
               | UberFly wrote:
               | This is true and I wonder if it's going to put them even
               | more into a zombie state of existence. Their bad business
               | practices will keep getting bailed out and they'll never
               | really improve until a better company comes along.
        
             | LargeWu wrote:
             | The problem is that the "competition" aspect assumes low
             | barriers to entry. We're not talking about the corner diner
             | or a bank or even a large insurance company. There's very
             | little substitute for what Boeing does, and the barriers to
             | entry for new competition are (quite literally?)
             | astronomical. Boeing can't just be replaced; even to allow
             | it to fail would be a major problem for the western
             | economy.
        
           | gosub100 wrote:
           | Pivoting to a remote-first culture would be a great start.
           | Tons of talented engineers angry about RTO to draw from.
        
             | wannacboatmovie wrote:
             | Why would a _manufacturing_ company - who is clearly having
             | _manufacturing problems_ - pivot to a remote-first culture?
             | What problem would that solve? It 's hard to build
             | airplanes in your driveway, but I can't say that I've
             | tried.
             | 
             | That door-blowing-off thing wasn't a design issue. "It's
             | hard to forget to install the bolts when you're working
             | from home" is a bit of a logical fallacy.
        
           | MPSFounder wrote:
           | Anecdotal, but out of my graduating class in chemical
           | engineering from a University in Seattle, the top 20 students
           | went into tech and finance. The worst performing students (by
           | academic metrics) went to Boeing. Over time, I expect
           | decisions to be made by engineers which are not stand outs.
           | Coupled with the MBA trainwreck prioritizing profits and cost
           | cutting, I expect Boeing has a very rough patch ahead.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | I always wonder who these folks who graduate with excellent
             | STEM degrees are who can't land a job.
             | 
             | I had a similar experience with my graduating class in
             | undergrad computer science at a no-name state university.
             | Of the graduating class (significantly smaller than when we
             | started), I don't know of a single person who couldn't find
             | some kind of gainful tech related employment - including
             | the few folks who somehow _could not code!_ by the end of
             | our program. My experience is circa 2014, so only shortly
             | after the great recession.
             | 
             | Where are these people who just can't get any kind of work
             | with real CS degrees? Even the many hardcore cheaters I
             | know of found ways into the FAANG (some have been promoted
             | several times now too!)
        
               | spratzt wrote:
               | I suggest you come over to the UK.
               | 
               | I know several guys with postgraduate STEM degrees and 10
               | years of development experience who can't even get
               | interviews.
               | 
               | It's very bad here.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Things are a bit sketchy at the moment. Had a recent get-
               | together including a former co-worker who was an obvious
               | hire-this-person. They got hit in a layoff and they're
               | still essentially out of work after a year.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | Job postings that don't respond to inquiries about the
               | role are a waste of your time, and it's possible to spend
               | all day every day applying to them. Job postings without
               | a method of contact are probably some kind of scam.
               | 
               | The easiest step, IMHO, is to start by ignoring employers
               | who use a service to filter applicants.
        
             | dh2022 wrote:
             | Top 20 students in chemical engineering went into tech and
             | finance.... two professions that at the first sight have
             | nothing in common with chemical engineering... Tech and
             | finance must really be looking for a lot of employees....
        
               | boc wrote:
               | Or they just pay a lot more.
               | 
               | If Boeing was paying $500K+ TC for engineers in their
               | early/mid career, you'd see a lot more expertise enter
               | the field. Instead you basically have to go into tech or
               | PE/IB to see that type of compensation fresh out of
               | school. Especially when students are taking on hundreds
               | of thousands in debt, the payback period becomes really
               | important when considering career paths.
        
               | dh2022 wrote:
               | I completely understand graduates would choose higher TC
               | from tech/finance vs TC from Boeing. What I do not
               | understand is why tech/finance companies would want to
               | hire chemical engineering graduates.....
               | 
               | I know a few people who changed careers from biology to
               | finance - but that was only after going back to school
               | and getting some business degree....
        
               | darod wrote:
               | because they solve a lot of math problems very well.
        
               | protastus wrote:
               | No doubt, Big Tech prints money and absorbs all available
               | talent. Boeing's troubles are surely compounded by having
               | all the best new talent hired away from them, because Big
               | Tech pays much better.
        
           | infamouscow wrote:
           | There is literally nothing actually preventing Boeing from:
           | 
           | 1. Firing 100% of management between CEO and lowest level
           | supervisors that make things happen. All of middle management
           | should go.
           | 
           | 2. Promote supervisors into middle management.
           | 
           | 3. Promote ground level employees into supervisor roles.
           | 
           | 4. When human problems happen (and they will), spare no
           | expense with resources and training. Remember, the reason for
           | firing management is because they had the interpersonal
           | talent, but fundamentally lack aeronautical talent.
           | Interpersonal talent is of minimal value at Boeing.
        
             | misiek08 wrote:
             | 3. Never do this! Good engineer should get paid better over
             | time and do good engineering. Being for a long time in a
             | role doesn't make you better at different ones like
             | supervising from engineering. Few bigger companies in EU
             | wasted a lot of tech talents this way and people most often
             | leave job after being leaders for a moment.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | > Any Boeing engineers who may be looking for alternate paths
         | 
         | The strike in question is the machinists' union, engineers
         | aren't involved.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | This is correct and I'm not sure why it's downvoted. The
           | engineers at Boeing are still going into the office and not
           | on strike.
        
         | patmorgan23 wrote:
         | I can see how they'd be similar. They both have lots of Real-
         | time, must work, critical type systems.
        
         | ska wrote:
         | In the other direction, I've hired engineers out of aerospace
         | into medical devices and can confirm it's a pretty easy fit.
        
       | honeybadger1 wrote:
       | Trying not to see it black and white because I do support unions
       | to a point but it is hard not to think negative things about a
       | union being pushy at a place like Boeing. I know one engineer
       | there and she was incredibly bright. I'm hoping for the best
       | outcome so they win and everyone in the USA wins because a
       | company like Boeing nose diving is bad for everyone.
        
         | sealeck wrote:
         | > it is hard not to think negative things about a union being
         | pushy at a place like Boeing
         | 
         | Hard not to think negative things about a union being "pushy"
         | at a place where there are serious cultural failings around
         | safety, the company has engaged on a decades-long campaign of
         | financial engineering where it has slashed investment into the
         | company and instead paid out huge dividents to its
         | shareholders, and the company regularly pursues and demonises
         | whistleblowers (partly in what a cynical person might term
         | collusion with the regulator, but also independently) who
         | attempt to apply pressure to the company to improve and inform
         | the public about the risk to life that the dangerous practices
         | the finance types at Boeing have adopted.
        
       | wtcactus wrote:
       | Unlike the idea I've initially got from reading some of the
       | comments here, the workers aren't striking for long overdue
       | measures that will save the company and get engineers back in
       | charge of Boeing.
       | 
       | They are striking to get the biggest share possible of the pie
       | before Boeing completely crumbles down. Reading the news, there
       | isn't a single demand from the workers that's about trying to get
       | the company back on its feet.
        
         | SalmoShalazar wrote:
         | And why would they demand that? That's management's
         | responsibility. The workers want fair compensation for their
         | labor.
        
           | ericd wrote:
           | Because they have a set of specialized skills with only a few
           | potential buyers, and if they kill this one, they'll have
           | very limited options that use their skills without massively
           | uprooting their lives.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | The workers aren't the ones killing the company.
        
               | droopyEyelids wrote:
               | This is obviously true but one of the biggest privileges
               | of management is being able to deny this specific bit of
               | reality
        
               | ericd wrote:
               | If you reread what I was replying to, I was saying they
               | might want to demand changes to management because it's
               | in their best interest to demand those changes, focusing
               | only on short term benefit to themselves is harmful to
               | their long term best interest. And organized labor does
               | have the power to severely damage the companies they're
               | part of it's not all one group or the other.
        
         | TheBigSalad wrote:
         | This reads like someone just spouting off a preconceived
         | notion. How much are they making now? What are they looking to
         | make? What do you think is reasonable? The AP article says the
         | union salaries haven't been visited in 16 years.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | ... you do know that unions historically support workers, not
         | companies?
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | Boeing has been on a deathwatch for years now. I predict before
       | the year is out. We will see something about a bankruptcy filing.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Just watched a documentary on Boeing an hour ago. It's incredible
       | that they avoided criminal prosecution despite two planes
       | crashing, door popping out and then paperwork somehow going AWOL.
       | Also Boeing knew about wiring issues since 2022 and the FAA only
       | issues an inspection order in '24.
       | 
       | Gonna try and avoid Boeings of all types going forward
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Once you start thinking of Boeing as a government agency with
         | less oversight that poses as a for-profit corporation, a lot of
         | things start to make more sense. Including what you wrote
         | about.
        
           | aners_xyz wrote:
           | I'm not really sure this framing makes any sense if I'm being
           | honest.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | What private corporation could make mistakes where people
             | lose their lives on the same scale while still operating as
             | normal afterwards?
        
               | jfarina wrote:
               | Boeing. It's literally the post.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | The question obviously was meant as "except Boeing".
        
               | schmidtleonard wrote:
               | People dying due to profit-motivated corporate negligence
               | and the corporations in question getting a slap on the
               | wrist? Must be a day ending in "y."
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | There must be a billion corporations out there. What %
               | can kill customers on the scale of Boeing and get away
               | with it?
               | 
               | A tiny number.
               | 
               | And for the ones that can, it's likely that there are
               | strong ties to the same government that's supposed to
               | prosecute them. For Boeing, there are significant
               | financial and contractual ties to the US government.
               | 
               | Having a steady stream of ultra-reliable government cash
               | surely reminds you of a state department?
        
               | troupo wrote:
               | Boeing is one of those "billions" corporations.
               | 
               | Some are even immortalized in Oscar-winning movies. See
               | e.g. the disasters section here: https://en.wikipedia.org
               | /wiki/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_Compa...
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | > What % can kill customers on the scale of Boeing and
               | get away with it?
               | 
               | 100% of the ones that are at, or near, the top of their
               | domain. As the US and other developed nations move more
               | towards Oligarchy, this describes a vast majority of the
               | economy.
               | 
               | If you pick a domain, any domain, there's typically < 5
               | companies that represent almost 100% of the value in that
               | domain. There're some exceptions, like tech, but not
               | many.
               | 
               | Losing even just one of those companies therefore has
               | catastrophic economic effects. So you can't lose them, or
               | even really hurt their profit much, because what's good
               | for them is good for you (you being the US economy).
               | 
               | Bayer Pharmaceutical famously gave thousands of people
               | HIV, knowingly, instead of clearing their inventory. Who
               | knows how many of those people went on to unknowingly
               | spread HIV to their future children or partners. We
               | literally can't measure how many people died of AIDS
               | because of them.
               | 
               | But they're one of the most important pharmaceuticals out
               | there. And we need drugs.
        
               | Zigurd wrote:
               | Debatable. For all the complaints about regulation,
               | there's lead in your cinnamon and filth in your deli
               | meats. Listeriosis kills.
               | 
               | The regulators are under-resourced, if anything.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | > _People dying due to profit-motivated corporate
               | negligence and the corporations in question getting a
               | slap on the wrist?_
               | 
               | As opposed to what, people dying because government
               | workers were negligent or on a power trip and nobody
               | getting even that much accountability?
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | You know, it's possible that both are bad.
               | 
               | The root problem is that the rich and powerful[1] face no
               | consequences for wrongdoing. It's endemic to every part
               | of life, and nothing gets done about it because the rich
               | and powerful make the rules. It really doesn't matter if
               | they happen to be aligned with "Team Corporation" or
               | "Team Government". They are equally unaccountable to
               | justice.
               | 
               | 1: Rich and Powerful are both the exact same thing since
               | money is frictionlessly convertible to power and vice
               | versa.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | > _the rich and powerful[1] face no consequences for
               | wrongdoing._
               | 
               | Bernie Madoff. Jeff Epstein & Ghislane Maxwell. Sam
               | Bankman-Fried. Elizabeth Holmes. Harvey Weinstein.
               | 
               | I get that sometimes you'll see things like Hunter
               | Biden's tax issues being allowed to pass the statute of
               | limitations, but a universal "the rich never face
               | consequences" is just plain false.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | You can always cherry pick a few counter examples to any
               | argument without invalidating the typical case.
        
               | slt2021 wrote:
               | can you list how many financiers were jailed after 2008
               | GFC ?
               | 
               | can you find any?
               | 
               | can you list how many people were jailed for engineering
               | SARS-CoV?
               | 
               | heck, government hasn't even acknowledge that it was
               | engineered and still pushes fairy tale about bat
               | infecting pangolin who infected a chain of few other
               | animals and then ended up in wet market - but no signs of
               | viruses in 1000 miles between caves and wet market were
               | ever found
        
               | hobs wrote:
               | Well, disregarding the bankers - generally we require
               | evidence to be presented in a court of law and then those
               | findings to be found true for people to go to jail -
               | repeating stuff you read on the internet doesn't really
               | rise to that level.
        
               | lucianbr wrote:
               | If you approach it with mathemathical universality, yes,
               | it is false.
               | 
               | But what about "95% of the time 95% of the rich do not
               | face consequences"? It's still a huge problem, and
               | probably what the commenter meant.
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | Probably all of the oil industry?
        
               | Al-Khwarizmi wrote:
               | Monsanto, Nestle, J&J, the whole tobacco industry, the
               | companies that made asbestos, talidomide, etc.
        
               | frmersdog wrote:
               | So, yes. All have deep ties with government through their
               | regulatory apparatus (some would characterize this as
               | "capture"). Also of note: people might be confused by
               | tobacco's inclusion here if they don't realize that North
               | America was essentially settled as a tobacco agribusiness
               | (Spanish gold-hunting and death-trap religious colonies
               | notwithstanding). Tobacco's role in shaping America's
               | socioeconomic nature is massively underrated.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | Maybe do a search for "most dangerous jobs"?
        
               | TehCorwiz wrote:
               | BP and Exxon have killed entire ecosystems including
               | people. They lied for decades about the environmental
               | effects of fossil fuels. Air pollution alone has
               | conservatively killed hundreds of thousands of people.
               | While you can't blame them for air pollution existing,
               | you can blame them for intentionally suppressing the
               | ability of people to mitigate it and improve air quality.
               | 
               | EDIT: accidentally a word.
        
               | zymhan wrote:
               | Union Carbide:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster
        
               | dimal wrote:
               | Are you joking? Once a corporation gets large enough, the
               | worst they can get is a fine, which is usually a fraction
               | of their income. This is how the system works.
               | 
               | For example, depending on how you calculate it, Merck
               | killed between 3,000 and 500,000 people with Vioxx, and
               | they knew the risks prior to releasing it. They got a
               | fine. And now, the company is now doing just fine. No one
               | was individually prosecuted.
               | 
               | If you have a corporate charter and billions of dollars,
               | you have a license to kill.
        
           | jdright wrote:
           | This is just malicious. Boing is the exemplar capitalist
           | enterprise, traded, where the sole objective is profit above
           | everything else, including safety and following regulations
           | obligations, something that they can do because they bought
           | politicians (lobby aka legal corruption).
        
             | MOARDONGZPLZ wrote:
             | Their stock is down 55% in the last five years. How is that
             | an exemplar of profit making capitalism?
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | > How is that an exemplar of profit making capitalism?
               | 
               | They still exist and are regularly pumping out
               | millionaires from their executive suites.
               | 
               | It's helpful to think about corporate America as a
               | gigantic factory, but instead of a factory that makes
               | gadgets or appliances, it's a factory that makes
               | millionaires. On one end of the factory, the raw
               | materials come in: Able-bodied workers, money from
               | customers, and capital from investors. On the other end
               | of the factory, the finished product--millionaire
               | executives--fly out on golden parachutes into retirement.
               | In the back, the waste from the manufacturing process
               | gets discarded: The broken lives and bodies of all the
               | rank-and-file workers, and all the negative societal and
               | environmental externalities that were also destroyed in
               | the process.
               | 
               | Profit for shareholders and [temporary, conditional]
               | employment for workers are mere side effects of the
               | process, and they'd do away with the second one if they
               | had the technology to.
        
         | mnau wrote:
         | They hired the lead prosecutor that cut them a deal. To be
         | precise a Boeing criminal defence firma hired her after she
         | left the Justice department.
         | 
         | It's the American way.
        
           | marcusverus wrote:
           | > Boeing's lead corporate criminal defense law firm is
           | Kirkland & Ellis. Cox, the lead prosecutor in the Boeing
           | case, left the Justice Department earlier this year. And last
           | month she joined Kirkland & Ellis as a partner in its Dallas
           | office.
           | 
           | It looks like the firm bought the prosecutor, resulting in a
           | win for its client. How could this be prevented, though?
           | Politicians can't be trusted with oversight like this--they
           | would use it to punish prosecutors and would inevitably
           | further politicize the Justice Dept.
           | 
           | https://www.corporatecrimereporter.com/news/200/lead-
           | boeing-...
        
             | evilos wrote:
             | Can't a law be passed that states prosecutors legally
             | cannot consult or assist in cases or for defendants they
             | were involved with during their tenure as a prosecutor for
             | X years after they leave their position?
        
               | para_parolu wrote:
               | Then some friend of Boeing CEO would invest in
               | prosecutor's startup
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | The allegation is the prosecutor got a cushy gig at the
               | law firm, not that they subsequently worked on the case
               | after switching sides.
        
               | evilos wrote:
               | Ah so the implication is not that the prosecutor gave
               | them inside info on the government's case's weaknesses
               | but the prosecutor intentionally played the case
               | suboptimally in hopes of being paid after the fact? If
               | this was done with prior assurance that sounds already
               | illegal no? If it was done simply on the hopes of
               | securing "payment" afterwards with no prior deal then
               | that seems like a large risk for the prosecutor to take.
        
               | dmix wrote:
               | Politicians don't have much incentive to do this since
               | plenty of them get cushy jobs at bigco benefactors of the
               | spending bills they voted on. Trying to target
               | prosecutors would cast a eye on themselves.
               | 
               | It's like trying to separate church and state in England
               | back in 1600-1700s.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Politicians don't have much incentive to do this since
               | plenty of them get cushy jobs at bigco benefactors of the
               | spending bills they voted on."
               | 
               | It is the same problem - bribery/corruption but hard to
               | proof and not much interest to investigate.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | Restricting them too much is a double edged sword because
               | a lot of people use government work as a stepping stone
               | even if they don't go to work for people they directly
               | deal with. Making it too hard to find a job after can
               | make good lawyers never go into public service because
               | they couldn't get the cushy private gig afterwards.
        
             | markus_zhang wrote:
             | If the whole legal system protects and even encourages such
             | actions, maybe...wait an UPS guy is knocking the door,
             | strange I don't remember ordering anything...hold on.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | Not defending Boeing here. They have lost engineering focus as
         | everything has become financialized in the search for ever-
         | higher profits.
         | 
         | But there's also a recency bias here, as in fatal defects
         | aren't new. Example: there were several fatal accidents with
         | the 737 rudder in the 1990s [1].
         | 
         | One valid area of criticism is how the FAA has essentially
         | allowed Boeing to self-certify to safety since ~2009 [2].
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_737_rudder_issues
         | 
         | [2]: https://www.seattletimes.com/opinion/letters-to-the-
         | editor/b...
        
         | zooq_ai wrote:
         | You can make a documentary about any person or any company on
         | this planet and make them look evil with the benefit of
         | hindsight.
        
         | kjkjadksj wrote:
         | You get a lot of leeway when you are a large defense contractor
         | and one of the last American aviation companies.
        
         | __xor_eax_eax wrote:
         | Sadly, this will kill the US. We have no other aerospace
         | manufacturer at that scale.
         | 
         | Unless you're not in the US, you want Boeing to get better, not
         | fail (or root for a competitor, but I see no such thing)
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Didn't the door of the flight land on the lawn of one of the
         | universe's lawyers suing them?
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | Executives nearly always avoid jail time despite egregious
         | lawbreaking, because we have a culture of corporate
         | permissiveness in the US (and arguably many other countries as
         | well of course).
         | 
         | Only the absolute worst of the worst of the worst will get jail
         | time for doing something illegal in the course of doing their
         | job at the company, if it's something that nominally benefits
         | that company (as opposed to, say, stealing from the company
         | themselves). And even then, probably only some.
         | 
         | This creates a perverse incentive to commit crimes as an
         | executive, because the upsides are huge -- big
         | bonuses/promotions/pay raises as a part of cutting costs, even
         | if you had to compromise on safety or otherwise do something
         | illegal -- but the biggest downside is usually only having to
         | resign or get fired.
         | 
         | Imagine if the worst result of repeatedly putting someone in
         | the hospital or robbing a bunch of banks with a gun was just
         | losing your job. That's how executive crime works in the US.
        
       | mlindner wrote:
       | They're voting to strike right as the new CEO gets in? That's
       | kind of the worst time possible to improve the situation at
       | Boeing. All you're doing is creating an antagonistic environment
       | with your boss. So dumb.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Imagine thinking that people should stop thinking of their own
         | best because it might create "an antagonistic environment"...
         | 
         | How about making the conditions good enough for employees so
         | they don't have to strike to get some basic benefits and OK
         | salary for performed work?
         | 
         | If the executive team doesn't want to people to be comfortable
         | at their work, it feels a bit unfair to put "creating an
         | antagonistic environment" on the employees.
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | Some of us don't like the taste of dirt licked off a boot.
         | They'll be fine.
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | There is an insane amount of "bootlicking" being posted here.
           | I'd say it's astroturfing but really it's likely decades of
           | brainwashing. Time to go watch some Amazon union busting
           | videos in my right to work state.
        
         | dh2022 wrote:
         | So when Boeing was shopping this summer for a new boss I was
         | thinking the new boss would negotiate with the board worker pay
         | increases related to the upcoming union contract.
         | 
         | It looks like the new boss was not smart enough to ask for a
         | big worker pay increase (or maybe did not ask at all). Looks
         | like not a good place for Boeing.
         | 
         | BTW - there is another contract due in 2026. Hmm, another
         | strike in a couple of years? Will Boeing be in a better place
         | or worse place in 2 years? Interesting times ahead.
         | 
         | https://investors.boeing.com/investors/news/press-release-de...
        
       | AndrewKemendo wrote:
       | In my mind, this is an unalloyed good
       | 
       | The practice alone of organizing labor power against owners,
       | irrespective of the demands, given the existing state of the
       | world, is what is needed to show Class solidarity.
       | 
       | Simply showing class solidarity in order to kick off other
       | strikes is valuable in and of itself.
       | 
       | Y'all really have to understand a general strike is coming.
       | 
       | A general strike means the labor class (you most likely), which
       | is the group of people who do not primarily gain their income
       | from passive investments, and are reliant on contracts that they
       | don't create or control which provide them very little control
       | over their economic future, stop working in order to put extreme
       | pressure on the group of people who do control those contracts
       | and who do control capital.
       | 
       | Such a system is foundationally unethical, and should be
       | Deconstructed as rapidly as possible with the expropriation of
       | all that capital to the rightful owners: the people actually
       | producing the value, and done in a way that's not under duress,
       | such that you do not have to take whatever dog shit contract is
       | put in front of you
        
         | Nifty3929 wrote:
         | This is an ancient and universal idea, that has failed to
         | deliver prosperity and growth, and often drives societies that
         | were once flourishing into starvation.
         | 
         | Capitalism is the new, cool, unique idea that has actually
         | delivered prosperity for society. Not perfectly evenly, but
         | certainly more evenly than other ideas like socialism, fascism
         | and feudalism.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | You're conflating political and economic systems here.
           | Capitalism is fully compatible with fascism. And it emerged
           | out of and is an evolution of manorialism, the economic
           | system used under european feudalism.
        
           | rachofsunshine wrote:
           | Labor action isn't contrary to a free market. Labor action is
           | precisely labor using its negotiating power _in_ a market to
           | secure concessions, the same way that employers use their
           | market power to secure concessions from employees, customers
           | use their market power to secure concessions from businesses,
           | or businesses use their market power to extract profit.
           | 
           | I'm a business owner. I believe in business, and I like
           | participating in a competitive market. I like that it keeps
           | me honest and forces me to really try to do my job. But that
           | doesn't imply that I have to be hostile to the interests of
           | laborers in principle! They're sticking up for their
           | interests, just as much as I stick up for mine. That's how a
           | market works. And just as with my customers, we can have a
           | mutually beneficial working relationship while still
           | negotiating in the knowledge that we're all adults with some
           | degree of self-interest.
           | 
           | As long as we're working within a system where we don't
           | expect businesses to show loyalty to employees beyond self-
           | interest (and it seems that we are), why should we expect
           | employees to behave any differently? You can't make
           | employment an ethical question for one side and not the
           | other: either we're all in this together (and thus that
           | businesses have a responsibility that Boeing has clearly
           | failed to uphold), or we believe in a ruthlessly competitive
           | market (and labor has every right to play hardball).
        
         | bdowling wrote:
         | > A general strike means the labor class ... stop working in
         | order to put _extreme pressure_ on the group of people who do
         | control those contracts and _who do control capital_.
         | 
         | > Such a system ... should be Deconstructed as rapidly as
         | possible with the _expropriation of all that capital_
         | 
         | (emphasis added)
         | 
         | The result, predictably, is that unions lose all their leverage
         | against the investor class (which no longer exists) and
         | management (which is now the government). See, e.g.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_Soviet_Uni...
         | ("[S]trikes were still more or less restricted... Unions
         | remained partners of management in attempting to promote labor
         | discipline, worker morale, and productivity.").
        
         | asats wrote:
         | In your profile it says you work for some company, do the
         | founders know you want to expropriate their company? Those damn
         | kulaks, feasting on the fruits of your labor.
        
           | AndrewKemendo wrote:
           | Yes they do.
           | 
           | I'm employee #3 so...you know Probably not exactly what you
           | expected
        
             | asats wrote:
             | >Probably not exactly what you expected
             | 
             | No, because calling for a communist revolution from your
             | position is a suicide wish then, any entrepreneurs or
             | owners of pretty much anything were considered a class
             | enemy and you being in a leadership positions of any kind
             | is a guaranteed ticket to a gulag.
        
       | mc32 wrote:
       | Maybe in this contract they both can have provisions in for poor
       | workmanship and poor engineering decisions. Both for the shop
       | floor as well as the management.
       | 
       | You ship defects, you get salary or bonus deductions and
       | vestments pulled.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | Typically quality improvement programs don't rely on punishing
         | mistakes. Doing so results in people hiding mistakes,
         | pressuring QA people to do a worse job etc.
         | 
         | Now if the issue is malice and not mistakes - then you can
         | apply discipline. And indeed most union contracts do still have
         | a process for discipline.
        
       | danielodievich wrote:
       | During national neighbor night out few weeks ago I met a couple
       | who just moved to the neighborhood, wife is a doctor and husband
       | is a Boeing engineer in the material science something rather. Me
       | being a huge Boeing fan we've immediately connected on the topic
       | of Boeing's issues. His view from inside echoed mine - too many
       | MBAs, too much focus on financial engineering and stock buybacks
       | and shareholder returns (he was LIVID about Boeing having no cash
       | now because they sent it back to shareholders), too little focus
       | on engineering. I touched on the nextgen (79?7) program and he
       | just shook his head. And the CEO based out of wherever but not
       | Seattle is just a huge spit into everyone's face.
       | 
       | I don't think Boeing is going down due to it being well, Boeing,
       | but it will likely need to get bailed out if it goes on like
       | that.
       | 
       | So go machinists!
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | Why would bailing out Boeing be a good idea?
        
           | cwmma wrote:
           | because it's too big to fail.
        
           | danielodievich wrote:
           | Um, they are one half of duopoly of widebody aircraft makers,
           | they are a huge portion of high technology export from USA,
           | they are in every state (for better or worse), they are a
           | defense provider of insane importance with planes, rockets
           | and satellites. Yeah, they're strategically essential to this
           | country's abilities in airspace. I have no doubt they'd get
           | bailed out. With a huge stink but they will.
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | These might be why they likely will be bailed out, but I'm
             | not sure those are _good_ reasons.
        
           | wesselbindt wrote:
           | That's just how the free market works wink wink nudge nudge
        
       | cchance wrote:
       | Good! Fuck boeing the company/executives, the merger with
       | McDonnell Douglas totally fucked that company!
       | 
       | Profits over safety and performance fucked boeing over
        
       | benced wrote:
       | A lot of people here seem justifiably angry at Boeing
       | management's total destruction of an engineering corporate
       | culture. It's unclear to me if fixing that is what the machinists
       | are demanding or if they just want normal union things like being
       | paid more and working less.
       | 
       | No hate if they are optimizing for that, unions don't exist to
       | serve corporate culture. Just want to be clear-eyed about what
       | the union is seeking and (potentially separately), what it will
       | take to make Boeing an American great again.
        
         | kedean wrote:
         | It's not totally clear to me, but it is telling that the union
         | members specifically say boeing needs to "stop breaking the
         | law" and that the rejected deal included an allegedly large pay
         | increase. 96% turning that down doesn't feel like the increase
         | just wasn't enough to me
        
           | hosh wrote:
           | It goes with the perception of corporate greed. Boeing stocks
           | have shot up, profits are not being shared, and those profits
           | came at a cost of safety, and it isn't as if market share had
           | not still declined against Airbus.
           | 
           | I wouldn't be surprised if a machinist used to be able to go
           | home, proud of the work they have done, and now, it is not
           | so.
        
             | goda90 wrote:
             | And if the culture destroys Boeing and its reputation in
             | the end, the machinists are going to be struggling to find
             | new jobs. "Sorry, we don't want someone who built bad
             | airplanes to work on this other safety critical thing."
        
               | bitmasher9 wrote:
               | The larger economy just doesn't have enough similar
               | positions to absorb all of the Boeing employees without
               | them having to significantly reskill. Not to mention
               | after you build airplanes going to build most anything
               | else might feel like a downgrade.
        
             | blueelephanttea wrote:
             | Unless you are talking about a very specific period in the
             | last ten years, Boeing's stock has not "shot up". It is
             | barely up over the last decade in a period when the total
             | US market has nearly tripled.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Boeing stock is worth 4x what it was 15 years ago.
               | 
               | It had gone up almost 10x from 2010 to 2020, then they
               | got hammered by the obvious.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Boeing stock is worth 4x what it was 15 years ago.
               | 
               | The S&P 500 is worth 5.4x over the same time period.
               | There might have been some enthusiasm back in 2018, but
               | in the past 5 years they've definitely underperformed.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | It's the latter. They want normal union things (nothing wrong
         | with that). Engineering is a whole different world, white
         | collar vs. blue collar.
        
         | bloodyplonker22 wrote:
         | > A lot of people here seem justifiably angry at Boeing
         | management's total destruction of an engineering corporate
         | culture. It's unclear to me if fixing that is what the
         | machinists are demanding or if they just want normal union
         | things like being paid more and working less.
         | 
         | Let's not be naive here. People are going to strike on what
         | they are incentivized to strike on. Not the goodness of their
         | hearts.
        
           | gs17 wrote:
           | They should want to influence the company to ensure they can
           | keep their jobs, at the higher pay they want, indefinitely.
           | There's a clear incentive: without the corporate culture
           | fixed, they'll go from on strike to laid off when Boeing goes
           | bankrupt before they can get the full raise.
        
         | asdf333 wrote:
         | unions are bad for our economy. they are monopolies in
         | themselves
        
           | mrgoldenbrown wrote:
           | Whose economy are they bad for? They are bad for the rich
           | people's economy, and good for poor/middle class folk.
        
           | plasmatix wrote:
           | I'm curious to know if you think unions are bad for the
           | economy now, after everything they/labor have accomplished
           | for worker rights in the last century, or if it's those very
           | things you consider bad for the economy?
           | 
           | Is child labor good for the economy? Maybe short term.
           | 
           | Are 16 hour workdays and subsistence pay good for the
           | economy? That doesn't make good consumers out of the
           | employees.
           | 
           | Unions exist because people were subjected to brutal
           | conditions and it seems very unlikely to me such conditions
           | were conducive to a healthy economy.
        
       | zardo wrote:
       | The negotiating team has to be pretty out of touch with the
       | members to reach a deal that's rejected with 96% of the vote.
        
         | cwmma wrote:
         | Not really, the negotiation team gets the best deal that can
         | get that doesn't involving going on strike and they present
         | that to the union which is then better informed for their vote.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | Correct rejecting the companies "best and final" contract is
           | basically par for the course in union negotiations. The
           | company is banking on being able to outlast the strike to get
           | a better deal than the union would otherwise agree to or
           | betting on the government coming in an kneecapping the union
           | and forcing the workers to accept a deal like happened with
           | the ATC and train operator unions when they struck (striked?
           | struck doesn't sound right in the context of a union strike
           | for some reason...).
        
             | elwell wrote:
             | > struck
             | 
             | "went on strike"
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-09-13 23:01 UTC)