[HN Gopher] Denial of Robert Roberson's Application for Relief i...
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       Denial of Robert Roberson's Application for Relief in Shaken Baby
       Innocence Case
        
       Author : rossant
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2024-09-11 18:17 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (innocenceproject.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (innocenceproject.org)
        
       | darby_nine wrote:
       | Heartbreaking.
        
       | Supermancho wrote:
       | > "Over the past two decades, since Mr. Roberson's conviction and
       | death sentence, the shaken baby hypothesis has been debunked by
       | evidence-based science, a fact recognized by courts in at least
       | 18 states that have exonerated parents and caregivers like Mr.
       | Roberson who were wrongly convicted under the controversial
       | theory. Brian Wharton, the Lead Detective who investigated Mr.
       | Roberson's case and testified against him, now believes Mr.
       | Roberson's daughter died of accidental and natural causes. Mr.
       | Wharton has explained that he deferred to a doctor's shaken baby
       | diagnosis when he had Mr. Roberson arrested and testified against
       | him. He now publicly urges for relief for Mr. Roberson and has
       | written, 'I am convinced that [Nikki] was not murdered. Mr.
       | Roberson is innocent. There was no crime. <--- forgot to end the
       | quotation with a closing quote mark.
        
         | achileas wrote:
         | I can't even fathom the utter despair of losing a child, and
         | then beyond that to be hounded, "investigated," and arrested
         | for it, constantly forced to relive the worst moment of your
         | life on top of the unbelievable grief of losing your child.
        
           | rossant wrote:
           | I can't either. And yet I know many of them personally. I
           | realized there are hundreds if not thousands of grieving
           | innocent parents locked up for years or decades because of
           | this flawed theory.
           | 
           | See also this book (https://jessicahenryjustice.com/smoke-
           | but-no-fire-convicting...).
        
       | throwway120385 wrote:
       | Yet another way in the US that we judge parents very harshly for
       | anything that goes wrong with their children.
        
       | fakedang wrote:
       | I've often been a defendant of the death penalty, but then I come
       | across a case like this and my heart utterly breaks down. I hope
       | the governor does the right thing and this case is revisited
       | (though who are we kidding, it's effing Texas), but with the
       | narrow window and an election year, I doubt it's going to happen.
       | 
       | I hope this death stays on as a stain on every soul who advanced
       | this forward, especially the vile judge who won't consider the
       | scientifically rooted evidence.
        
         | throwway120385 wrote:
         | Another reason they might not want to revisit it is because he
         | can sue the state for wrongful conviction. Many county
         | governments will try to block these kinds of actions because
         | they can't afford the resulting wrongful conviction lawsuit.
        
         | purpleflame1257 wrote:
         | I think the death penalty should be on the books, but the
         | practical application of it is so unworkable that it should
         | effectively never be administered. The biggest problem, of
         | course, is that there's no way to make a wrongfully sentenced
         | person whole.
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | Why retain it as a potential punishment if the burden of
           | proof to obtain it is impossible? There's always a chance the
           | evidence is objectively incomplete and even if they confess,
           | there's always a chance they were coerced. Putting an
           | innocent person in prison for life is awful enough but at
           | least there is time for them to appeal or for contrary
           | evidence to surface some day. Condemning that innocent person
           | to death puts a countdown on proving their innocence. Maybe
           | someone else confesses to the crime or some other exculpatory
           | evidence is uncovered years after the execution. What does
           | the state do at this point? They can't reanimate the dead.
           | How do you make family members whole when you've legally
           | murdered their parent/spouse/child? Money doesn't replace a
           | person.
           | 
           | You also could end up with situations where a particular
           | governor is indifferent to the plight of someone professing
           | their innocence due to their own bias where next year, a new
           | governor comes in that is more sympathetic that would have
           | stayed the execution or pardoned that person. The world is
           | just too complex to be 100% certain that someone must die for
           | their alleged crime.
           | 
           | The law needs to be applied fairly to everyone. You can't
           | simply give some people the death penalty and others life in
           | prison for the same crime just because a case seems more
           | concrete (or more likely, they can afford a better lawyer
           | that creates stronger doubt).
           | 
           | And you know what's worse than death? Sitting in a little box
           | for the rest of your life separated from friends and family
           | while the world passes you by. People commit suicide for
           | less.
        
             | fakedang wrote:
             | Part of the reason for America's variance in trial
             | decisions is related to the jury system, which imo is
             | highly flawed. You're essentially putting the lives of the
             | innocent and the guilty in the hands of a set of people who
             | barely have any training in unbiased analysis. And more
             | importantly, with the jury system, you do not have a way of
             | establishing precedence.
             | 
             | As proof of this, the most successful legal system in the
             | US, the Delaware Chancery Court, is a non-jury trial court.
             | 
             | > Why retain it as a potential punishment if the burden of
             | proof to obtain it is impossible?
             | 
             | India has the death penalty, but they use it for the most
             | egregious of crimes (brutal rape-murders like the one in
             | 2012, terrorists, gangland bosses, etc.).
        
               | wildzzz wrote:
               | Just because a crime is especially egregious doesn't mean
               | that the accused is more guilty than any other crime. I
               | fail to see why a rape-murder should give the accused
               | less time to prove their innocence than just a regular
               | murder or rape. The punishment should fit the crime
               | obviously, a murder is more egregious than petty theft
               | but how does society benefit from killing potentially
               | innocent people other than revenge that politicians can
               | boast about in their campaigns?
        
           | kiba wrote:
           | If the death penalty is so rare and never administered, then
           | its theoretical deterrence value is going to be zero.
           | 
           | There's no point of keeping around an inhumane law if it
           | doesn't save anyone and actually contribute to the death
           | toll.
           | 
           | Likewise, with the march of science and technology, I
           | expected we will revisit the question of the role of
           | punishment in reducing and preventing anti-social behaviors.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | My father worked for the Sheriff's Office in Australia, maybe
           | 25 years ago. It should be noted that there, the Sheriff's
           | Office is not a police department, but something in between
           | the Marshal Service and a process server.
           | 
           | My father's boss was the Sheriff for the state. Australian
           | law still had two capital crimes (I don't know if they are,
           | currently): high treason, and piracy on the high seas.
           | 
           | Not exactly common crimes, to be sure.
           | 
           | But under law, if someone had been convicted of one, my
           | father's boss would have to either have overseen the
           | execution (by hanging, and somewhere in the bowels of his
           | offices was the equipment), if not conducted it himself.
           | 
           | He was very vocal that the minute someone even stood trial
           | for one of those crimes, he was resigning his commission, to
           | avoid any chance of that.
        
         | gopher_space wrote:
         | The death penalty just looks like public entertainment. I don't
         | think the state actually needs the ability to make decisions on
         | life or death. It is demonstrably not a good steward of this
         | power.
        
         | shaftway wrote:
         | I used to defend the death penalty. If we could wave a magic
         | wand that told us definitely the guilt or innocence of a
         | defendant, I would still.
         | 
         | But we don't.
         | 
         | And our jury trials are a poor substitute.
         | 
         | Wikipedia claims that since 1972 there have been ~190 people
         | who were sentenced to death that were exonerated of their
         | crimes. 2.2% of people. A 2.2% false-positive rate sucks for
         | something like a Covid test, or a speeding ticket. But a 2.2%
         | false-positive rate for the state taking someone's life away is
         | unacceptable. The Covid death rate was under 1%.
         | 
         | And that's not taking into account cases like this. Defendants
         | are sitting on death row because DAs are embarrassed that they
         | got something wrong, or because the county can't afford the
         | wrongful imprisonment suit, or because the defendant can't get
         | a competent lawyer.
         | 
         | Create me that magic wand and I will happily join you in
         | defending the death penalty. Until then I can't argue for it
         | with a clean conscience.
        
       | rossant wrote:
       | More context about the shaken baby hypothesis here:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37650402
        
       | zafka wrote:
       | @Dang, @Paul Graham
       | 
       | This is where it really helps when people who can affect state
       | budgets can really help. I am guessing the Governor of Texas
       | would like more Tech investment. This would be a great time to
       | speak up and tell him that killing innocent people for political
       | gain might keep some ethical people away. Sorry for my rant, but
       | this kind of thing is so surreal it shakes me.
        
       | whycome wrote:
       | > The hospital staff did not know Mr. Roberson had autism and
       | misinterpreted his non-neurotypical demeanor as a lack of concern
       | for his daughter.
       | 
       | The nightmare. Being calm and rational during a crisis gets
       | interpreted as a "lack of concern"
        
         | FireBeyond wrote:
         | Right? I've been a paramedic-firefighter for 15 years. I was
         | one of the responders when the Amtrak Cascades train came off
         | of a bridge at 85mph onto I-5. One of my partners admired
         | traits in me is "how I always remain calm and logical, even in
         | stressful situations".
         | 
         | Hm.
        
       | lambdaone wrote:
       | Scandalous. It's now up to the governor to act to stop this
       | happening; let's hope common humanity prevails over politics.
        
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       (page generated 2024-09-12 23:01 UTC)