[HN Gopher] Apple Hearing Study shares preliminary insights on t...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple Hearing Study shares preliminary insights on tinnitus
        
       Author : mgh2
       Score  : 233 points
       Date   : 2024-09-09 17:36 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | cromka wrote:
       | Wonder how will they deal with AirPods themselves losing ability
       | to emit frequencies over time, to prevent false
       | positives/negatives. AFIK they continue to replace AirPods after
       | testing them for sound being out of range.
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | Do the Airpods perform some kind of self-diagnostic to confirm
         | that it can emit needed frequencies for the hearing test? It
         | would be a PR nightmare if Apple was giving diagnoses for
         | hearing loss, when in reality people were being asked to hear a
         | sound that the Airpods could not emit.
        
           | radicaldreamer wrote:
           | Pretty sure they will simply tell you to have a professional
           | hearing test done.
        
           | fwip wrote:
           | Anecdotally, it can be a very distressing experience. When I
           | was in elementary school I had a hearing test, and as the
           | test went on I could hear fewer and fewer of the tones. The
           | nurse got increasingly surprised and worried, "really, you
           | can't hear that? what about this one? really?" I was nearly
           | in tears, thinking that I was nearly deaf and somehow didn't
           | know.
           | 
           | Turns out my hearing was fine - the batteries in the hand-
           | held device were nearly dead. (I do have some auditory-
           | processing difficulties, but those were not measured by this
           | test.)
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | This sounds like it's caused by "naturally" accumulated gunk
         | over time
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Interesting, so Apple is providing the cause (Airpods) and
       | treatment (Airpods) for tinnitus!
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | Where did you see cause? The paragraph in that section mentions
         | noise but that seems like a weird criticism of a product which
         | has a bunch of features to prevent excessive noise exposure.
         | What would be more interesting to me would be research into
         | whether in-ear designs or active noise cancellation correlate
         | with this at all since those are something humans didn't evolve
         | with.
        
           | kmfrk wrote:
           | It's in reference to conversations like this:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35023808.
        
         | ycombinete wrote:
         | Cynically I did wonder if they're using Jennifer Lawrence's
         | arsehole trick to confound the search results for "Apple
         | AirPods Tinnitus".
        
         | snakeyjake wrote:
         | All modern iPhones, when paired with Airpods, monitor listening
         | volume levels and advise you if you are exposing yourself to
         | too loud a volume too often.
         | 
         | This information is tracked via the Health app.
         | 
         | I do not know if other devices have the ability to monitor
         | this, but I have had the feature turned on since it was
         | released, at OSHA 8-hour exposure safe limits.
        
         | diebeforei485 wrote:
         | As far as I know, Airpods were the first to have noise level
         | alerts built in, using an internal microphone etc.
        
       | outside415 wrote:
       | the newer generations of AirPods absolutely trigger tinnitus for
       | me. The gen 1 AirPod Pros are the best. I really have to crank
       | the volume to trigger it. The Gen 2 AirPod Pros are the worst.
       | Even low volumes rip apart my ears. Constant ringing all of the
       | time. The USB-C Airpod Pros Gen 2 are ok at low to mid volumes,
       | can't use them at high volumes what so ever though, they also let
       | in a terrible amount of wind noise for outdoor activity which
       | makes them unusable since turning up the volume to mute the wind
       | noise causes tinnitus for me.
       | 
       | The AirPod Pro Max also get too loud, they are ok at low to mid
       | volumes, high volumes = extreme tinnitus.
       | 
       | HomePods are similar, I can only have them on at volume levels I
       | appreciate for short periods of time or I get tinnitus.
       | 
       | Compare this with my old sennheisers and audeze headphones, 0
       | tinnitus even at extreme volumes. Similar for my in ear Mochi
       | headphones.
       | 
       | Or compare the HomePods to my Panasonic Surround Sound Speakers
       | for my TV from 12 years ago that I still use, I can make the
       | walls shake with no tinnitus. If I turn up my homepods to a
       | volume close to that my ears will be ringing for hours or days
       | after. It really bums me out, I wish I understood what is
       | changing about the technology. Like are they going from Analog to
       | Digital and is digital more harsh or something? I don't know.
        
         | radicaldreamer wrote:
         | There have been theories about ANC headphones, earphones, and
         | in-ear-monitors causing tinnitus over the years, but nothing
         | concrete with evidence.
        
           | smokel wrote:
           | There are also theories that they will prevent tinnitus
           | because one can play music at a lower volume and still enjoy
           | it.
        
             | outside415 wrote:
             | I don't have tinnitus on most of my devices at medium to
             | high volumes. only apple devices and more recently built
             | wireless in ear monitors. victim blaming is great though.
             | 
             | I personally like to pick apart all of the layers of music
             | and hear all of the nuance/production. At low volume this
             | is generally not possible. Not all of us have audiophile
             | tendencies though I suppose.
        
               | pfranz wrote:
               | I think the point the parent was trying to make was that
               | when using ANC you likely listen to things using a lower
               | volume setting--reducing the chance you'll develop
               | tinnitus. Without ANC what you're listening to competes
               | with what's around you and you're likely going to keep
               | the volume higher. I immediately noticed I was using a
               | lower volume when I first used some headphones with ANC.
               | 
               | I've head some people suggest using AirPods Pro with ANC
               | as a form of hearing protection at concerts--I think
               | Apple might have even mentioned that in today's
               | presentation.
        
             | cma wrote:
             | Yeah, they should lower the noise floor and allow same
             | dynamic range at lower volume, just like Apple touts here
             | for the new AI noise cancellation (which also mentions they
             | use eartips for part of the reduction).
        
             | shepherdjerred wrote:
             | You can also set max volume levels which has helped me
             | listen to music at more reasonable volumes.
        
               | sureIy wrote:
               | What do you do when that piece starts and you remember
               | you don't really care about anything anymore and you just
               | need some of that energy shot into your brain at the
               | highest volume possible even if it hurts?
        
           | throw_pm23 wrote:
           | The burden of evidence should be on the side who wants us to
           | put their electromagnetic devices in our body-cavities.
           | 
           | To put it less bluntly: even if there is no evidence of harm,
           | one can rationally decide to avoid these products out of
           | caution.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | "triggered" tinnitus from in-ear headphones or normal
         | headphones is not necessarily from the sound level. Try to
         | massage ears (pull earlobes forward, back, up down, and massage
         | muscles around ears) head and jaw muscles. Stretch your neck
         | muscles.
         | 
         | If you do it from time to time and tinnitus eases even a
         | little, it might come from how the AirPods or headphones press
         | your ear or head causing tensions.
        
       | extr wrote:
       | I have mild tinnitus and the best advice I've ever read on the
       | internet for it is: Stop reading. Don't look up information about
       | tinnitus. Don't think about it. If you happen to notice it, try
       | to distract yourself immediately. There maybe legitimate hearing
       | damage but for the psychological aspect, the more you think about
       | it the worse it becomes. I think I saw a quora answer somewhere
       | where the doctor said "Nobody complains about tinnitus while
       | playing Playstation". And it's very true. Until this post just
       | now, I hadn't thought about it in weeks (months?).
        
         | brainzap wrote:
         | true, once you learn about something you tend to focus on it.
         | Once I associated my neighbours noise with a positive thoughts
         | I stopped to notice it.
        
         | ljf wrote:
         | This! Said it before here but also consider than right next to
         | each ear drum is a huge artery. When you run you might hear
         | your heart beating in your ears, but generally we totally tune
         | it out. But it is always there.
         | 
         | Once I realised that I could also tune out tinnitus, I did just
         | that - but a big part of that was just not thinking about
         | it/dwelling on it.
         | 
         | Been nearly 20 years now and tinnitus rarely troubles me, in
         | the way it used to really upset and stress me.
        
           | jfoutz wrote:
           | Decades ago I read about NASA's silent room, with the big
           | wood spikes on the walls. All you can hear is your heartbeat
           | and this high pitched whine. NASA figured out the high
           | pitched whine was the nervous system (like, your brain).
           | 
           | I've got some mild tinnitus. I always wonder if it's my brain
           | listening to itself. That little recursive loop is enough to
           | distract me, even if it's not true.
        
             | ray_v wrote:
             | what if the brain just runs an, "event loop" and the
             | frequency is just the sample rate for responding to events?
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | That would require synchronous processing. In reality you
               | have a trillion async threads.
        
             | voisin wrote:
             | > NASA figured out the high pitched whine was the nervous
             | system (like, your brain).
             | 
             | I'd love to know more about this if you have any info to
             | share.
        
               | codr7 wrote:
               | Nada Yoga might give some information as well, it's not a
               | new idea.
        
               | jfoutz wrote:
               | I wish I could find a better source. My memory is of a
               | wired article, on paper. This touches on the "hiss" from
               | the nervous system -
               | https://www.americanscientist.org/article/quietest-
               | places-in...
        
             | derekerdmann wrote:
             | It's self-oscillating
        
             | knowitnone wrote:
             | but that would mean everyone should have tinnitus but not
             | everyone does. I certainly never had it until midlife.
        
               | Sammi wrote:
               | Maybe the cognitive ability to tune it out is what's
               | failing. Old worn down brain issues.
        
             | gessha wrote:
             | Wait, what happens if the high pitched whine is always
             | there when you're in a somewhat quiet place? Is that still
             | the nervous system?
        
           | Aaronstotle wrote:
           | I always wondered why I could hear my heart beating so hard
           | when I would go on a run, especially pronounced wearing ear-
           | buds.
        
             | meindnoch wrote:
             | 1. Earbuds muffle external sounds, so you'll more likely
             | notice internal sounds, like swallowing or your heartbeat:
             | 
             | 2. Earbuds fill your ear canal, and as your ear canal
             | flexes slightly due to your heartbeat, the earbud rubs
             | against the skin inside your ear, and you hear that.
        
             | knowitnone wrote:
             | stronger heart contractions and increased dilation during
             | exercise therefore ear innards picks up on this?
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Yep, of course I noticed mine as soon as I saw the article
         | title.
         | 
         | Some days it's noticeable on its own, and on rare occasions,
         | it's annoying.
         | 
         | I avoid alcohol, caffeine, heavy sodium, and (when possible)
         | heavy stress, since I've heard those might be contributors.
         | 
         | I also try to avoid really loud noises (but that's impossible
         | where I live in the city right now, and is an almost daily
         | 'adventure').
        
         | jader201 wrote:
         | Or further, if you do read stuff about it and start thinking
         | about it, don't sweat it.
         | 
         | You'll eventually stop thinking about it, and life will go on.
         | 
         | When I first started dealing with tinnitus, it sucked. Until I
         | realized it didn't.
         | 
         | Would I rather not have it? Sure. But life is not near as bad
         | as I thought it would be at first, and I'm perfectly fine
         | several years after it started.
        
           | Twirrim wrote:
           | "Don't sweat it" is the most important thing, I've found,
           | especially with tinnitus.
           | 
           | As with a number of things, I've found I can actually move
           | the needle when I give myself grace to fail, as long as I can
           | genuinely try again and resolve to do better. A recent
           | example being stopping telling myself I'm tired in the
           | morning. Such a bad habit that self perpetuated. I was always
           | feeling tired, in part, because I was telling myself I was
           | tired.
           | 
           | Chewing fingernails on the other hand, damn... that hasn't
           | worked so far because I give myself grace, but never really
           | resolve to do better. Someday I'll figure that out.
        
             | seper8 wrote:
             | I've heard people apply a foul tasting chemicals to their
             | fingers for a while to help condition yourself to not bite
             | on them.
        
             | kstrauser wrote:
             | Re fingernails: I bought keep a set of sharp fingernail
             | clippers at my work desk. Any time I notice my fingernails
             | being more than tiny, I neatly trim them. It turns out I
             | mainly just couldn't abide having long fingernails. When I
             | stopped having them, I stopped reflexively nipping at them.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Meditation helped me shift from resistance to acceptance.
           | When it's quiet and still in the room and I hear The Whine, I
           | greet it. "Hi there, little Eeeeeee!" _For me_ , that demotes
           | it to an innocuous background sensation no worse, or even
           | different, than realizing that oh, my foot is pushing against
           | the floor. Fighting it is futile. Accepting it let me stop
           | caring about it.
           | 
           | Of course I don't claim that's the universal fix for
           | everyone. It sure helped me.
        
           | ipsento606 wrote:
           | When I first started experiencing tinnitus, it was a
           | nightmare. I'm a naturally anxious, catastrophizing person.
           | All the reading I did about it made it so, so much worse,
           | both in terms of perceived severity of symptoms and
           | psychological impact. It had a profound effect on my life. I
           | genuinely had intrusive, obsessive "I'll never be happy
           | again" type thoughts.
           | 
           | A few years later, it has basically zero impact on my life. I
           | am not aware of it 99.9% of the time, and when I am aware of
           | it, I don't go down the same psychological rabbit holes, and
           | I quickly and reliably move out of awareness of it.
           | 
           | Obviously, everyone's experiences and particular symptoms are
           | different. But I think it's really, really important to
           | spread the message that it really _can_ be a mild, almost
           | inconsequential condition, for many people - even anxious,
           | dare-I-say neurotic people.
           | 
           | There was no single silver-bullet treatment path for me, but
           | a combination of very normal, mundane things like therapy,
           | relaxation (massage, hot baths, exercise) and limited use of
           | safe levels of white noise helped me. Perhaps the biggest
           | thing was shrinking my time horizon from "how can I live the
           | rest of my life like this?" to "how can I enjoy today as best
           | as I can?"
           | 
           | The internet is full of horror stories from people, often
           | written during their darkest moments, about how awful it can
           | be. I could easily have written a hopeless, dark, scary
           | account of my symptoms when I was at my lowest points.
           | 
           | Reading such accounts is of absolutely no utility to anyone.
           | If anyone is struggling with this condition, I highly advise
           | you to avoid reading such material at all costs. Try to
           | maintain an awareness of the millions upon millions of people
           | for whom tinnitus is a mild, transitory condition they almost
           | never think about (and, as a consequence, never write about
           | their experiences on the internet)
        
             | Natsu wrote:
             | Did you ever try massaging the back of your head & neck
             | specifically? That seems to work well for me.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | yes, like many common chronic diseases there is a significant
         | psychological/anxiety component. i have noticed the exact same
         | about my tinnitus
        
         | 2f0ja wrote:
         | You're absolutely right, there is a weird 'information hazard'
         | component to tinnitus. It's like losing 'the game'.
        
           | d1sxeyes wrote:
           | Oh come ON
        
             | matrix2003 wrote:
             | I think information might be the wrong word, but there is a
             | big attention component.
        
               | iamjackg wrote:
               | I think the commenter you're replying to is just annoyed
               | at having lost the game.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | If you're suffering from potentially-unwanted social
             | constructs, you should update your infohazard signature
             | database. https://xkcd.com/391/
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | >You're free
               | 
               | No I'm very expensive. Pay up!
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Was _" The Game"_ just a millennial fad? I don't see it
             | mentioned anywhere anymore.
        
               | codetrotter wrote:
               | Yeah more or less.
        
               | mtlmtlmtlmtl wrote:
               | People just got really good at it. As a meme, the Game is
               | sort of self destructive that way.
        
           | rumdz wrote:
           | I lost. You just ruined my longest "winning" streak ever.
        
           | Sakos wrote:
           | It's also a decent but annoying indicator for stress, lack of
           | sleep and fatigue. If it's particularly loud, I know I'm
           | tired.
        
           | rustcleaner wrote:
           | Happily ignorant of 'the game' reporting in! :^)
           | 
           | (I grew up on 4chan and know better than to check back here
           | for replies. Nice idea though!)
        
         | throwaway290 wrote:
         | To add to that I remember some kinds of tinnitus are actually
         | caused by tension in neck/shoulder muscles. So relaxation can
         | literally fix it
        
         | 101008 wrote:
         | This applies to a lot of problems where you don't have control
         | and can't do much as well. Sometimes ignoring some problems is
         | the best solution.
        
         | smusamashah wrote:
         | Is this true for other things? I have started getting motion
         | sick from some video games and noticed that it becomes worse if
         | I am thinking/worrying about it.
         | 
         | Last bad sickness hit was from Sable and Anti Chamber. There
         | are few other indie games that effect me similarly. I thought
         | it's lack of textures or crosshair in indie games, or may be
         | it's the camera movement or both, not sure. But now, when
         | playing first person games, i find myself worrying if it will
         | make me sick. More I think, more I feel it. Yesterday I felt
         | sick after playing Alien Isolation for the first time. It had
         | textures, a crosshair, but camera was janky which made me
         | worried and more I thought about it, worse it got and I end up
         | deleting the game.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | For me it's a combo of bad camera, head bob, and tight indoor
           | areas that are hard to navigate without lots of backtracking
           | and turning around.
        
         | nozzlegear wrote:
         | I've got a strong pulsatile tinnitus1, which means I can hear a
         | strong whooshing sound (like wind) matched to the rhythm of my
         | heartbeat. It's in my right ear and lasts all day, all night,
         | day in and day out for the last three or four years. When I
         | tell people about it, I like to compare it to the Edgar Allan
         | Poe story "The Tell-Tale Heart," where the narrator hears the
         | heartbeat of a person he murdered coming from beneath the
         | floorboards, and it grows louder and louder. Then I laugh it
         | off and say "at least I'm not that crazy!"
         | 
         | Jokes aside, my tinnitus used to bother me horribly. It used to
         | be all I could focus on, not just because it's loud and
         | distracting at times, but because it triggered a severe case of
         | health anxiety2. I went through my regular GP, who referred me
         | to an otolaryngologist and audiologist; that person found
         | nothing physically wrong with my ear (which is usually the case
         | for tinnitus) and referred me for an MRI; the MRI threw a big
         | wrench in the works by discovering a brain tumor which turned
         | out to be benign - a simple pituitary tumor which I just need
         | to keep an eye on every few years. But again, still not the
         | cause of the tinnitus.
         | 
         | Anyway, long story short, no cause was ever found for me
         | suddenly developing this pulsatile tinnitus nearly overnight.
         | It took a couple months to adapt to the new, constant sound in
         | my ear, but I hardly notice it anymore unless I'm straining to
         | hear something3. When I'm focusing on something like playing a
         | video game, watching tv or listening to an audiobook, I don't
         | notice the tinnitus at all. If the sound really starts to bug
         | me, I've saved some brown noise tracks on YouTube that are
         | particularly effective at drowning out the frequency of the
         | whooshing sound.
         | 
         | 1 I also have the "regular", high-pitched whistling tinnitus,
         | but I've had that most of my life.
         | 
         | 2 I've always had a health anxiety, learned behavior from my
         | mother. This post makes me sound like a basket case, but I
         | promise I'm a fully functional adult and these ailments I'm
         | describing are trifles at the moment!
         | 
         | 3 My wife and I have started to get into birding, so it does
         | interfere a bit with my ability to hear some birds. More
         | specifically, it interferes with my ability to locate where
         | they are, I can't quite figure out if they're above me or
         | behind me sometimes.
        
           | ajkjk wrote:
           | props for the effort on the footnotes
        
             | danielskogly wrote:
             | If you like footnotes and stories about tinnitus, I have
             | this one for you :)
             | 
             | https://blog.klungo.no/2023/09/12/the-washing-machine-in-
             | my-...
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | I think your stress level can be a significant part of how you
         | perceive it.
         | 
         | Blood pressure and muscle tension seem to be primary factors in
         | my perception of tinnitus.
        
         | SkyBelow wrote:
         | Your brain is constantly sensing things that you don't perceive
         | because it is quickly filtered out. My guess is that tinnitus,
         | at least at low levels, works much the same. So the more you
         | think about it, the more you focus on perceiving in, the less
         | your brain will automatically filter out the mild sensation,
         | thus the worse it gets.
        
         | denvaar wrote:
         | Sadly, I have found this to be true for many things. Not
         | dismissing any real, physical aspect, but there's always a
         | psychological aspect that comes into play as well.
        
         | hooverd wrote:
         | "Ganbare!" doesn't make for particularly good advocacy though.
         | It's a condition that by itself isn't life threatening, can be
         | linked to lifestyle choices, and mostly doesn't affect
         | children, so no halo effect.
        
         | calini wrote:
         | Got mild tinnitus in 2016 after an ear infection, and for about
         | 1 year I was really bummed out about it. Then I guess I learnt
         | to ignore it and sort of "forgot" about it. Now if I am
         | reminded about it (thank you :) ), I can 'concentrate' on it
         | and realise it's still there in some capacity, but otherwise I
         | go on about my day no problem and don't think about it.
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | My tinnitus got particularly bad during Covid.
         | 
         | Did my hearing get worse? No, I was mostly at home.
         | 
         | The problem is my home office is too quiet. So now I open a
         | window or put on some natural sounds or music and it goes away.
         | 
         | Those two things all but cured my tinnitus: 1. not obsessing
         | about it and 2. avoid silent spaces
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | absolutely.
         | 
         | and forget about the hum the air conditioner in the house
         | makes. Or that buzzing from the lights. hmmm... your computer
         | isn't actually silent, is it?
        
         | wwilim wrote:
         | Just turn up the music until you can't hear the tinnitus /s
        
         | chankstein38 wrote:
         | Same (about having not thought about it for weeks or months)
         | and now I hear a ringing in my ears lol
        
         | threatripper wrote:
         | That's pretty much it. It's like the nose in your visual area.
         | It's always there but normally you don't see it. Focus on
         | everything else. Let it be there but focus on something.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Thanks. Thanks a lot. Now I see my nose. But I guess it's
           | like being conscious of breathing to where you feel like you
           | have to manually inhale and exhale; it eventually goes back
           | to automatic.
        
         | makmanalp wrote:
         | > Nobody complains about tinnitus while playing Playstation
         | 
         | As a long time sufferer, I want to support the general
         | sentiment of this post, and I hope it helps someone who finds
         | this that is currently suffering. My core message is that
         | managing your psychological response to your condition matters
         | immensely. I've noticed over the years that my perception of my
         | tinnitus gets worse when my stress levels are high, even if for
         | unrelated reasons. For example, reading about this post might
         | remind me of it when I wasn't thinking about it for a long
         | while. And suddenly this might bring back unpleasant feelings I
         | have about it and it might suddenly feel very loud and
         | overpowering when half an hour ago I wasn't even aware of it.
         | But then an hour or two later I'll catch myself having a
         | normal, quiet, unimpeded conversation with someone, which can
         | feel like a contradiction.
         | 
         | Unmanaged, this kind of thing can turn into an unchecked, self
         | reinforcing doom loop that's not always necessary or helpful.
         | As with anxiety (another long term problem I manage), one
         | unhelpful thing doctors might say when you first get tinnitus
         | is that it doesn't go away - this is one of those technically
         | true statements that patients can misinterpret. The reality is
         | that just like anxiety, in many cases there's plenty reason for
         | hope: it's often quite possible to improve quality of life
         | that's mostly the same as it was before. It's still there if
         | you check, and time to time you need to manage it, but also you
         | might go days and weeks without even noticing, living a
         | perfectly normal and happy life rather than a miserable
         | existence.
         | 
         | On the other hand, leaving your primary care doctor with "yup,
         | it's tinnitus" (my interpretation at the time: you're fucked
         | for life, good luck) can lead to deep feelings of despair,
         | panic, lack of sleep, over-sensitivity to noise of any kind
         | even within normal thresholds, and many more terrible things.
         | And "just ignore it, you'll be fine" is trite advice that can
         | be difficult to achieve without help, like telling someone to
         | ignore a siren in the next room. And it might be difficult for
         | others to understand how debilitating it can be. But slowly and
         | step by step it's possible to get there.
         | 
         | Sadly compassionate and competent care for tinnitus, even among
         | audiology specialists, is few and far between and patients are
         | left to suffer and / or try to figure stuff out on their own,
         | which like a hypochondriac on webmd, can leave you feeling even
         | worse. Luckily it is more possible to find tinnitus specific
         | care these days and I encourage you to find a clinic that does
         | this if you can - it's worth traveling for IMHO. There's a
         | cocktail of potential causes that indicate different treaments
         | so take this with a grain of salt but what worked for me was a
         | combination of various things first to manage my current state
         | and give me some relief during my initial crisis state
         | (psychological help with how to deal with the reality of your
         | condition, various things to help mask it and allow me to get
         | normal sleep), clearing out wax (it's hilariously gross and
         | also wild how it can affect your hearing perception and
         | tinnitus in the most unexpected ways), common sense non-doomer
         | information on the nature of the disease, what to do next and
         | how to slowly transition to focusing on normal life ("playing
         | playstation"): doing things with people, being outside, working
         | out, focusing on your interests, as opposed to catastrophizing
         | at home in bed. This feels like a non-cure cure but the results
         | for me are night and day - if it's a placebo, I'll take it. I
         | still have trouble with it time to time, but lead a normal
         | happy life most days.
         | 
         | That aside, while we don't have the technology to make it fully
         | go away yet, there have been a lot of recent changes and
         | advances in our understanding of how it works which might lead
         | to new therapies. Disclaimer: I'm not a doctor and might be
         | butchering this so take this with a grain of salt: There seem
         | to now be competing theories on the exact causes e.g. arguments
         | about whether it's the the little hairs in the ear are sending
         | no signal or incorrect signals. Also a recent understanding
         | that you can have a seemingly unaffected hearing AND a normal
         | audiogram but still have tinnitus is leading people to question
         | if it's a different type of damage (different, larger hairs)
         | that cause it which might mean different therapies. There's
         | promising new treatments like Lenire which seem to be low risk
         | and whose early study results seem to be much more promising
         | than earlier versions of similar ideas (haven't tried it). I
         | wouldn't be shocked if we eventually got much much more in our
         | lifetimes.
         | 
         | TLDR: of course you'd rather not have it - please do be careful
         | in protecting your hearing as much as possible. But if you're
         | at the point where you do have it, just take a bit of solace
         | maybe that it's not always a terrible prognosis and more
         | improvement might be possible than you think. And the
         | psychology and managing my emotional perception of it was very
         | helpful for me. I hope this helps you, dear reader.
        
           | extr wrote:
           | Thanks for the thoughtful reply. FYI, this is the original
           | quora post I'm talking about is here, the response by Vik
           | Veer: https://www.quora.com/Has-anyone-been-successful-at-
           | curing-t...
           | 
           | I can't comment on how mainstream of a scientific opinion his
           | response is, but I know it certainly reframed the way I
           | thought about my own tinnitus and inspired my original
           | comment, including the Playstation bit. That was a lightbulb
           | moment for me. "Wow, he's right, I NEVER think about tinnitus
           | when I'm otherwise engaged mentally..."
        
         | meindnoch wrote:
         | Schrodinger's tinnitus.
        
         | LargeWu wrote:
         | I have mild tinnitus in one ear, and also mild/moderate hearing
         | loss in the same ear. The way my ENT explained it, it's like
         | the nervous system trying to compensate for lack of
         | stiumlation. I've noticed when I wear my hearing aid, I do not
         | notice the ringing very much. I would encourage anybody with
         | tinnitus to get their hearing checked because you might benefit
         | from a hearing aid.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Mercifully my tinnitus only happens when I have eustachian tube
         | congestion. I have elaborate jaw exercises that open things up
         | enough to stop it, and for a while before and then after I
         | moved I had other daily rituals to keep my sinuses clear (I'll
         | spare you the more medical options but it included daily
         | mucinex, spicy food and hot tea to open up the sinuses and keep
         | them open).
         | 
         | Eventually my body got used to the local pollen, thank god. I
         | haven't needed chemicals or lavage for months.
        
         | ay wrote:
         | I have a very mild intermittent tinnitus and I found this link
         | (which I found on HN at some point), which definitely gave an
         | instant (albeit temporary) relief:
         | 
         | https://generalfuzz.net/acrn/index.html
         | 
         | I also had some other people give feedback that it helped them,
         | so doing a little bit of cheat replying under the top post, in
         | a hope it is useful for some. (I have absolutely no
         | relationship with the target of the link, and I saw there were
         | several paid apps that basically used the same algorithm)
         | 
         | A little anecdata for myself: I have had a mildly higher blood
         | pressure and pushing it down to accepted limits by diet and
         | ~daily 6km running seems to have reduced the incidence - but
         | this is just a piece of personal made data, so FWIW.
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | I'm very much the same. This kind of feels like a tree falling
         | in the woods thing. I cannot really tell you my tinnitus
         | actually goes away. Just that 99% of the time I'm not
         | experiencing any evidence of it existing. Whether it's gone or
         | I've just entirely tuned it out... who cares?
         | 
         | Right now I hear it because we're talking about it. In five
         | minutes when I'm back to thinking about work, it will disappear
         | again until the next time I randomly think about it.
        
         | RobMurray wrote:
         | Exactly. I can hear a loud high pitched tone right now. I
         | wasn't consciously aware of it today before seeing this
         | article.
        
           | knowitnone wrote:
           | studies have shown seeing money makes you happy!
        
         | kbuchanan wrote:
         | Supported by my experience too. My tinnitus is very real, but
         | when I discovered just how much of a psychological component
         | was there, it became more manageable. Little by little I
         | thought I was losing my hearing until I had it checked--it was
         | perfect. The audiologist helped me understand that my constant
         | "tuning in" to the tinnitus was creating the perception that my
         | hearing was being harmed by loud noises and leaving a high-
         | frequency sound in its place. Which is there, but when ignored,
         | it largely disappears.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | In this thread (and probably others): People who either aren't
         | aware or don't care that some people actually _suffer_ from
         | tinnitus. Occasionally i get a burst of it where it is
         | physically painful, and i wince, tears come to my eyes. [0]
         | 
         | "just don't think about it, bro"
         | 
         | lol - they prescribe _opiates_ for this condition.
         | 
         | noise machines are linked to making it _worse_. Humans may not
         | be used to  "silence" or whatever people are claiming in here,
         | but we're also not used to broad-spectrum noise, either. Nature
         | doesn't sound like a fan, or any other sort of "noise" except
         | for, possibly, a few dBa around the floor of all noise due to
         | echoes and reflections. Do you all ever go outside of the
         | cities?
         | 
         | [0] i consider mine mild, i always know when i'm gunna suffer
         | after a noise, my brain just knows the SPL that will trigger it
         | _in a few hours_ , so i generally try to be asleep before it
         | kicks in. I do get the waves of tinnitus that i think most
         | people say is "mild", it comes and goes; and yeah, that is easy
         | to "ignore". I have friends with it that avoid certain foods
         | and drinks (like red wine and whisky), where a bout of tinnitus
         | escalates into a migraine headache, or worse, a cluster
         | headache.
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | The best advice I ever heard was just to massage the back of
         | your head and neck. One relatively common cause of it is muscle
         | tension back there and a quick massage often makes it go away
         | like magic.
         | 
         | I don't think that works for everyone, but it's such a simple
         | thing to try that anyone suffering should see if it works for
         | them.
        
       | michaelteter wrote:
       | Mine started in one ear after a problem while ascending during a
       | scuba dive. Something remained different in the region around my
       | ear afterward.
       | 
       | Then COVID did some sh*t to my sinuses which left them changed.
       | 
       | Now I have relatively low tinnitus in one ear and very noticeable
       | tinnitus in the other ear. The pitch is high... reminiscent to
       | the squeal that an old CRT or tube TV would make if it had no
       | signal.
       | 
       | The tinnitus is some function of my blood circulation, because I
       | can clearly hear my pulse in the worst ear... just this constant
       | pulsing squeal. On occasion it is so loud that I wonder if my
       | head is about to blow open. Blood pressure is good when tested
       | though.
       | 
       | Who knows... that's all so complex and interconnected, and then
       | there's the possibility that some of it is imagined or phantom.
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | im familiar with this kind of tinnitus (and many others), what
         | happens if you try a good sinus decongestant?
        
         | matharmin wrote:
         | If it's pulsing, get it checked out. Pulsatile tinnitus is
         | often a symptom of a bigger underlying issue.
        
           | michaelteter wrote:
           | Well that sucks. But thank you. I will.
        
         | telchior wrote:
         | I have vertigo issues and have wondered whether scuba might
         | have contributed to the inner ear damage that causes it. It was
         | either that or, also like you, sinus issues.
         | 
         | During the diagnosis phase of my vertigo I learned a few things
         | about how primitive medicine still is when it comes to inner
         | ear issues. If the problem isn't BPPV, some large growth they
         | can cut out (e.g. a fistula) or something that can be "solved"
         | by just destroying your inner ear (gentamicin therapy) there is
         | almost nothing they can do -- and in fact they can't even
         | really diagnose the issue, just test out different therapies to
         | try to find anything resulting in some mild improvement. Most
         | doctors have no idea what the possible diagnoses even are; the
         | specialist who eventually helped me was a neuro-otologist,
         | which already seems unreasonably specialized, and he said he
         | only really had an idea because his son had the same issue as
         | me.
        
       | zzzeek wrote:
       | OK I'll bite (ha ha), why is Apple doing this?
       | 
       | they think airpods cause tinnitus? eh
        
         | evilfred wrote:
         | anecdotally, my ENT said he has had an onslaught of young
         | patients w tinnitus who use them. but kids also tend to blast
         | volume.
         | 
         | unrelated: another big cause of tinnitus is Viagra. it drives
         | too much blood to the sensitive ear arteries
        
           | whimsicalism wrote:
           | reported tinnitus is heavily anxiety correlated and younger
           | generations are more anxous, it seems
        
             | evilfred wrote:
             | makes sense!
        
         | ttpphd wrote:
         | To work on customers who are interested in over-the-counter
         | hearing aids
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | they're going to completely obliterate the hearing aid market
         | for most general cases
        
           | bzzzt wrote:
           | At least they are building a cheap option for a change, a
           | hearing aid can cost between 500-1500 euros here. Seems like
           | a market that's ready for disruption.
        
           | sureIy wrote:
           | At this price point it's completely welcome. Folding an
           | overpriced and underdeveloped health market into a
           | commercially successful highly-engineered product is the best
           | the world can ask of trillion dollar companies.
           | 
           | While Apple choices are sometimes dislikeable, I'm really
           | happy that they seem to care about some social problems
           | (accessibility, privacy) giving them so much _screen time._
           | They could just invest that time into something flashy and
           | non-consequential and still make boatloads of money.
        
       | umpalumpaaa wrote:
       | I had really bad Tinnitus for years. Then I took a hearing test.
       | Doc concluded that I needed a hearing aid. Then I got the Lyric
       | hearing aid which sits deep inside your ear canal 24/7 and it
       | immediately did not only fix my hearing but also my tinnitus.
       | 
       | Its an analoge but digitally programmable hearing aid which needs
       | to be replaced every 3-4 months or so.
        
         | beefman wrote:
         | Does your tinnitus return when you're not wearing the Lyric
         | devices (or when they're turned off, if that's possible)?
        
           | umpalumpaaa wrote:
           | It returns when I turn them off. But this happens only for
           | like 5 minutes every 3-4 months or so (ideally).
        
         | lalalandland wrote:
         | I think I suffer from this. My theory: There are muscles in the
         | ear canal that try to modulate the sound and those muscles
         | tense up and cause issues. I also have sore muscles that get a
         | lot better from use of magnesium supplements and the tinnitus
         | also get slightly better from this use. (It get a lot worse if
         | I stop taking it)
        
           | tartrate wrote:
           | how quickly does magnesium work, and how quickly does it get
           | worse if you don't take it?
        
             | lalalandland wrote:
             | About a week both to start working and weening off
        
           | umpalumpaaa wrote:
           | The theory of my ENT is that the brain tries to make up
           | noises when certain frequencies are not properly "used"
           | because your hearing is bad. My hearing in the higher
           | frequency spectrum is really bad - thus I hear high pitches
           | sounds (tinnitus) when I am not wearing that hearing aid.
           | 
           | I think it is pretty common that tinnitus gets better with
           | any kind of hearing aid however some devices & hearing loss
           | combinations tend to be more successful
        
             | lalalandland wrote:
             | I must go and get my hearing checked
        
       | pkaye wrote:
       | I have tinnitus and hearing loss. I've found that wearing the
       | hearing aids itself silences the tinnitus. I've read that the
       | hearing aids add enough of the background noise back so your
       | auditory system is stimulated and tinnitus is drowned out.
        
       | jerlam wrote:
       | Only 20% of tinnitus cases caused by loud noises- seems like we
       | have a lot more research to do.
        
         | buffington wrote:
         | You claim that "20% of tinnitus cases caused by loud noises"
         | without providing citation, then suggest there's more research
         | do all in the same breath - well done.
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | > You claim that "20% of tinnitus cases caused by loud
           | noises" without providing citation, then suggest there's more
           | research do all in the same breath - well done.
           | 
           | GP didn't make a claim, they repeated a figure from the
           | submitted article. Since you want to know where they drew the
           | figure from, here it is:
           | 
           | > Cause of Tinnitus
           | 
           | >> While there's no guaranteed method to prevent tinnitus
           | given its complex causes, practicing hearing protection and
           | managing stress levels can lower the chances of tinnitus. In
           | the study, participants cited "noise trauma," or exposure to
           | excessively high levels of noise, as the primary cause of
           | tinnitus (20.3 percent), followed closely by stress (7.7
           | percent).
           | 
           | Source: Scroll to the top and click on the link to the
           | article.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | I had tinnitus as an adult, and it was cured.
       | 
       | It turned out to be caused by an improperly filled root canal;
       | some root material remained inside the tooth, the flesh above and
       | around the tooth was inflamed and this was applying pressure
       | inside the skull and bringing tissues which would otherwise not
       | have been into contact, or firmer contact.
       | 
       | I had the root canal re-made, and the tinnitus ended.
        
         | focusedone wrote:
         | How was this discovered? Regular PCP, dentist or a specialist?
         | 
         | Thanks!
        
         | codesnik wrote:
         | wow. It's a long way between jaw, sinuses and the inner ear.
         | Was your inflamation that big?
        
         | switch007 wrote:
         | I also had tinnitus, as a result of a gum infection. It was a
         | low grade infection for a while which made me not make much of
         | a connection, but when I finally got antibiotics after the
         | infection got way worse, the infection and the tinnitus cleared
         | up within 3 days
        
         | zackmorris wrote:
         | I had very slight intermittent tinnitus that went away after
         | being treated with an ALF appliance for TMJ and sleep apnea. I
         | think my jaw joint was pressing on a nerve by my ear somehow.
         | My bite was fixed by tilting it slightly back to horizontal to
         | open up the joint and allow the teeth to erupt a bit until they
         | met again.
        
       | ilayn wrote:
       | As a former drummer who bashed way too many Chinas without proper
       | ear protection, I had some scary tinnitus for quite a while. My
       | advice;
       | 
       | - First make sure that the frequency is not dancing around. If it
       | is then probably it is one of those things your brain making up
       | then it is relatively easier to fool yourself back again. Check
       | it when it happens https://audionotch.com/app/tune/ (disclaimer I
       | am not related to website, just first google result).
       | 
       | - If it is constant then try to counter it with noise especially
       | when trying to sleep. Just give yourself one of those nice
       | YouTube colored-noise videos like this one
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SHf6wmX5MU
       | 
       | - Avoid in-ears altogether, especially the bass-boost ones make
       | sure that it does not fit airtight. More bass does not mean you
       | pulsate your ear-canal with an airgun. If you want proper bass
       | sound, invest in hi-fi stereo and listen to it in a good room.
       | 
       | - As mentioned, distract yourself. Even if it is chronic and
       | actually has a pathological cause, the brain finds a way to cope
       | with it, like the glasses on your nose not noticing the weight.
        
       | hooverd wrote:
       | Related, I wonder how YC23 Auricle is doing?
        
       | xoxxala wrote:
       | I can ignore my tinnitus during the day fairly well. It just
       | doesn't bother me that much. I've never really used earpods, no
       | longer use over the hear headphones, and keep the volume down on
       | my speakers.
       | 
       | But at night it's a completely different story. With a quiet
       | house and nothing to distract, it was causing a huge problem in
       | my ability to get rest.
       | 
       | The solution was to play Spotify all night long at a low volume.
       | The music keeps the ringing to a minimum. The genre of music
       | doesn't really seem to matter. It all works.
        
         | mixmastamyk wrote:
         | Interesting. Would those rain/storm whitenoise relaxation
         | sounds work as well? There is now one built into iOS.
        
           | xoxxala wrote:
           | I've tried those and found them incredibly distracting. I
           | can't fall asleep with them on. I suspect they would work
           | just fine to keeping the tinnitus under control, however.
        
         | knowitnone wrote:
         | yes, I listen to audiobooks and fall asleep that way.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | This is anecdotal info, but if you're suffering severe tinnitus
       | to the point where it cannot be ignored, meaning >=8/10, a short
       | course of memantine for a few weeks could bring it down by about
       | 2/10, making it more tolerable. The course may have to be
       | repeated as needed about once a year. There probably exist other
       | milder medicines that too could help make it less severe, e.g.
       | mild SSRIs, but their effect usually goes away as soon as you
       | stop taking them.
        
         | genewitch wrote:
         | How come when i say "hey test your vit D and everyone probably
         | needs more D supplementation" i get called out and downvoted,
         | but this memantine comment goes unanswered?
         | 
         | One of the side effects is aggression. here i'll try this,
         | _anecdotally_ my neighbor was prescribed 5mg (20mg is max dose)
         | for short term memory issues, and he said  "it's a good thing i
         | wasn't prescribed more, i would have killed my wife." This was
         | so out of character for him, i've never heard him raise his
         | voice or say anything in anger in the 10 years i've known him.
         | He and his wife are a normal happily married (like 4 decades!)
         | couple of awesome people.
         | 
         | So, yeah. I'm starting to notice a bit of a double standard on
         | this site with more things than "google bad."
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | The trick with memantine is to limit usage to three months
           | max. Its dopaminergic aspect gradually takes over its anti-
           | glutamatergic aspect. If the limit is not applied, people can
           | engage in progressively riskier behavior. This manifests
           | itself even after the second month, but depending on the
           | condition, continuing to the third month can be necessary.
           | 
           | In regard to tinnitus, just a few weeks (3) could be plenty.
           | 
           | Amantadine could be a bit safer for longer-term use, but it
           | too carries behavioral risks.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | my anecdotal reference didn't even finish 2 weeks out - he
             | showed me the bottle so i could look up what it was in the
             | PDR, then i started reading up to see if that side effect
             | was uncommon. and yes, i carry the PDR on my phone when i'm
             | not at home with the big blue and red books.
        
               | OutOfHere wrote:
               | > One of the side effects is aggression.
               | 
               | This is actually not a side effect per se; it's IMO a
               | primary effect, although its observance depends on the
               | baseline state. It's a genuine state of power, of not
               | putting up with bs. Unfortunately, however, the power
               | will last only as long as the memantine intake lasts.
               | 
               | Calling it a side effect is like saying that feeling
               | energetic is a side effect of caffeine. If you're already
               | very tired, then you won't even have this effect anymore
               | from caffeine until you're back to a baseline state.
        
         | etiennemarcel wrote:
         | Is there any science out there to support it? Gabapentin is
         | also supposed to be a miracle cure but it only works
         | (anecdotally) for very few people and the studies are
         | inconclusive.
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | It (memantine) is not a full cure, and I never advertised it
           | as such. It only anecdotally lowers the severity of tinnitus
           | which can make the difference between a person wanting to
           | stop living versus continue living. Also, it is strictly for
           | short term use only, a few weeks (3) to a few months (3), and
           | no more, but its benefit can last.
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | I got a tinnitus which severely impacted my life only to find out
       | that it is connected to my posture and neck issues, something
       | which wasn't mentioned almost anywhere until I found out by
       | myself and the specifically searched for.
       | 
       | At glance, again I don't see mention about that in this article.
       | Apple has accelerometers on AirPods Pro, I hope they incorporate
       | head position into the study.
       | 
       | Nothing helped until I got serious into fixing my posture. Now
       | it's almost cured.
        
         | cocacola1 wrote:
         | Any advice for fixing your posture?
        
           | mrtksn wrote:
           | What I did was to sit like they tell on these brochures when
           | you purchase a computer or something.
           | 
           | I was using just my laptop, purchased a stand, a keyboard and
           | a mouse and always use my computer sitting properly.
           | 
           | I'm also doing neck exercises to strengthen my neck muscles,
           | this one was a doctors advice.
           | 
           | Lastly, I no longer sleep on stress inducing position. I used
           | to do that a lot, would not be bothered to sleep on a small
           | couch at friends house, now I don't do that. If it no bed is
           | available, would sleep on the floor.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Related from today's news:
       | 
       |  _AirPods Pro 2 adds 'clinical grade' hearing aid feature_
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41491191
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | 1. Does everyone hear the same tone?
       | 
       | 2. What tone or tones are typical? What frequency or frequencies?
       | Sine wave? Sawtooth?
       | 
       | 3. Can anything shift the tone? Eg, drugs? Attention?
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Has anyone else noticed that AirPods Pro's noise cancellation
       | doesn't work if you have just one earbud in?
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | That's the expected behavior, if you want to use it with just
         | one they have a solution for you:
         | 
         | > To use Active Noise Cancellation with one AirPod only, use
         | your iPhone or iPad to go to Settings > Accessibility >
         | AirPods, and turn on "Noise Cancellation with One AirPod." Then
         | press and hold the force sensor to switch between noise-control
         | modes.
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/en-us/108918
        
         | bobbylarrybobby wrote:
         | That's an intentional setting (presumably because it wouldn't
         | really make sense?) and can be changed in AirPods settings
        
       | las_balas_tres wrote:
       | I have had tinnitus since I was about 20 and I am now 50. Its
       | always been there until last year when I had a slight reprieve
       | for about 10 seconds. I was sick, the sickest I had been for
       | years. I came down a with bad flu and was on a cocktail of
       | drugs... antibiotics, painkillers etc. So there I was, lying in
       | bed staring out the window when suddenly everything went peaceful
       | and very quite. I then realised that i could no longer hear the
       | ringing in my ears. I was sick but not delirious. Try hard as I
       | could, i couldn't hear the ringing in my ears for about 10
       | seconds when suddenly as quickly as the ringing appeared, it re-
       | appeared again.
        
       | rustcleaner wrote:
       | Tinnitus: the ringing silver bells of illumination and
       | enlightenment!
        
       | zackmorris wrote:
       | Random question for someone with tinnitus: do you hear the sound
       | if you hum?
       | 
       | Supposedly the mind doesn't think while humming, at least the
       | inner monologue tends to cease, similar to meditation, and both
       | can be used simultaneously:
       | 
       | https://www.livestrong.com/article/13771650-bhramari-benefit...
       | 
       | I find that even the act of beginning to hum, by tensing my
       | throat without making a sound, quiets my thoughts.
       | 
       | Some other things you might try:
       | 
       | * tapping practice of the fingertips on temples, eyebrows,
       | shoulders, etc for anxiety relief.
       | 
       | * consciousness brain hemisphere shifting (don't know the name),
       | where you cross your eyes slightly to look at two different
       | images, then concentrate on bringing one image to your attention
       | and then the other, causing focus to move between hemispheres.
       | doing this while meditating on difficult thoughts can help the
       | non-dominant hemisphere solve the problem.
       | 
       | * head to toe relaxation: start with the top of your head and
       | scan down your body, identifying any tense muscles and relaxing
       | them, until fully relaxed. so real the forehead, drop the tongue
       | from the top of the mouth, relax into the chair, etc.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | I have eye tinnitus:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_snow_syndrome
       | 
       | It's so subtle that I don't really notice it in my day to day
       | life, and with corrective lenses I experience almost no vision
       | problems.
       | 
       | But God damn it, there was this one ophthalmologist I had. He
       | became convinced that I was at high risk for glaucoma and kept
       | subjecting me to visual field tests to assess my peripheral
       | vision. The machine he used for such tests was so ancient it
       | still took 5 1/4" floppy disks, and it worked by shining lights
       | of various brightness onto a plain canvas. You were supposed to
       | stare at a point and click a button held in the hand (like a
       | _Jeopardy!_ buzzer) when you saw one of these lights.
       | 
       | Well, this exercise presents pretty much the exact conditions for
       | my visual snow to put me at a disadvantage, and that meant I had
       | bizarre, inconsistent test results with strange gaps in my visual
       | field. Of course, that only further convinced my ophthalmologist
       | that I was a glaucoma risk, and when I told him about the visual
       | snow, he just looked at me like I was from space and ordered more
       | tests.
       | 
       | I was so glad to find a nice, 34-year-old ophthalmologist some
       | years later who used the air puff machine during the standard eye
       | exam to measure eyeball pressure and found I was nowhere near
       | having glaucoma. No visual field tests, no visual snow
       | confounding the results.
        
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       (page generated 2024-09-09 23:01 UTC)