[HN Gopher] PC Floppy Copy Protection: Softguard Superlok
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       PC Floppy Copy Protection: Softguard Superlok
        
       Author : anyfoo
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2024-09-05 23:19 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (martypc.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (martypc.blogspot.com)
        
       | jmillikin wrote:
       | Previous article in the series:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41346124
        
         | progbits wrote:
         | That's for different protection scheme. But also a great read!
        
           | jmillikin wrote:
           | Oh wow, I wasn't expecting two floppy disk copy protection
           | articles in one week. Thanks for the correction!
        
             | progbits wrote:
             | Another great article from the same author that I found
             | when browsing their blog after the previous article:
             | 
             | https://martypc.blogspot.com/2023/06/hardware-validating-
             | emu...
             | 
             | Probably should be a separate HN submission at some point.
        
       | rav wrote:
       | I thought this was going to be about the physical notch switch on
       | some floppies to switch them between read-write and read-only
       | modes... That thought alone brought back some deep childhood
       | memories!
        
         | user3939382 wrote:
         | The trick was to line up the write-protected one with one that
         | already had the notch.
        
         | codazoda wrote:
         | That reminded me of a couple "hacks" we did back then...
         | 
         | 1. Cover the write protect notch on a 5 1/4" floppy with a
         | sticker to enable writing.
         | 
         | 2. Melt an extra hole in a 3.5" floppy with a cheap soldering
         | iron to double its capacity to the 1.44MB that later became the
         | standard.
        
           | andrewshadura wrote:
           | In 51/4" disks, the uncovered notch meant R/W while stickers
           | were used to prevent writing.
        
             | amenghra wrote:
             | I think we used to punch holes in 51/4 floppies to enable
             | writing to their backside?
        
               | medmunds wrote:
               | Yep. An ordinary round hole punch worked, but you could
               | also get a purpose built punch that made a nice
               | rectangular notch, had a guide to get the position just
               | right, and had more leverage making it easier to punch
               | through the thick jacket. "Dual sided" floppies (with two
               | factory cut notches) cost enough extra that the tool paid
               | for itself pretty quickly, IIRC.
               | 
               | Of course, the floppy manufacturers warned that the
               | cheaper single sided floppies had only been tested on the
               | front side, and might have defects on the back. But I
               | don't remember that ever being a real problem.
        
           | wileydragonfly wrote:
           | We used a drill for #2 but the price difference disappeared
           | pretty quickly iirc
        
         | tamimio wrote:
         | Yeah and when you put some tape on it and now you can write..
         | it felt like neo in the matrix!
        
       | BillLumbergh wrote:
       | Don't copy that floppy
        
       | OnlyMortal wrote:
       | I used to crack C64 disk games. They were mostly trivial because
       | I wrote a disk sector editor that would disassemble blocks on
       | demand.
       | 
       | One that comes to mind were Ocean's copy protection that was
       | hacked by a load of 1 into the accumulator and a return. They had
       | a "bool IsValidDisk()" type of routine.
       | 
       | After cracking one of their games I could crack others in less
       | than 2 minutes directly on a copied floppy.
        
       | peterfirefly wrote:
       | Perhaps this is a good place to ask if anyone has a copy of the
       | manual for CopyWrite by Quaid Software?
       | 
       | The manual had a really good description of the floppy controller
       | interface + various tricks one could use to copy protect
       | floppies.
       | 
       | I know where to find several versions of the program. I am not
       | interested in those. I am only interested in the manual.
        
         | jakobdabo wrote:
         | I found two versions at https://archive.org, there's a PDF
         | manual too.
        
           | peterfirefly wrote:
           | You are right, there is a a copy with a manual now! It was
           | uploaded 4 months ago and it sure wasn't there all the
           | previous times I've looked.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, the manual doesn't quite match my memories. I
           | recognize a lot of the text and layout so it is clearly
           | something I have seen before, but the technical info isn't
           | really there.
           | 
           | This manual is from May 1989. I read the manual a bit before
           | that, perhaps in 1987, perhaps 1988.
           | 
           | So, does my memory play tricks on me or did they remove all
           | that lovely tech info? All there's left in this version is
           | Chapter 12 "Technical Terms" (which I recognize as something
           | I have read a version of before).
           | 
           | I know I have read about using track reads to catch some of
           | the copy protection tricks (like in the two MartyPC blog
           | posts) and track writes (occasionally even track writes that
           | are aborted at just the right time) to force the data on disk
           | to be just the right kind of wrong.
           | 
           | I double checked that it wasn't in the Copy II PC manuals I
           | could find: the V6 manual from 1990 and the Copy II PC Option
           | Board manual.
        
       | codazoda wrote:
       | It's not super related but all the talk about how easy the Sierra
       | games were to crack reminded me of that time I built a crack for
       | nearly all shareware of the era.
       | 
       | https://joeldare.com/that-time-i-built-a-crack-for-nearly-al...
        
         | accrual wrote:
         | Finding your own software bundled or integrated with someone
         | else's software (assuming those are the terms one desired)
         | would be one of the ultimate feelings of flattery to me.
        
       | mannyv wrote:
       | I remember one trick was to burn a hole in the disk at a specific
       | track/sector location then try to read it. If you got an I/O
       | error then the disk was real.
        
       | snozolli wrote:
       | That brought back memories of playing off a backup and having to
       | switch to the original for validation, and of some Amiga program
       | that claimed to copy copy-protected disks. It thrashed the floppy
       | drive like crazy and looked very, uh, sophisticated (as in lots
       | of virtual indicator lights blinking away on-screen), but I was
       | never convinced that it actually worked.
        
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