[HN Gopher] Flight engineer reveals what it was like to operate ...
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       Flight engineer reveals what it was like to operate Concorde
        
       Author : dxs
       Score  : 69 points
       Date   : 2024-09-05 14:13 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | jgrahamc wrote:
       | Or rather he doesn't. The entire article fails to explain what he
       | did in any amount of detail.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | IDK about the Concorde specifically, but the flight engineer
         | mainly monitored a bunch of the aircraft systems, made sure
         | they were all within normal parameters, monitored fuel usage
         | and rebalanced the fuel in the tanks, in some aircraft they
         | would operate the engine throttles/thrust levers on command
         | from the captain.
         | 
         | Like the position of Navigator, they were made obsolete by
         | greater automation, full authority digital engine control
         | (FADEC), and similar technological advances.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I found it interesting that he described the job as requiring
           | not only constant full attention, but constant adjustments.
           | Like for the full 3 hour flight he has to be tweaking knobs
           | and flipping switches without even enough free time to have a
           | coffee. You would expect that once the aircraft is level and
           | cruising the workload should be significantly reduced, but
           | apparently not.
        
           | jakub_g wrote:
           | If you're around Bristol, UK, I recommend to visit Aerospace
           | Bristol which has a Concorde museum and it explains the role
           | of the flight engineers.
           | 
           | Rebalancing fuel tanks was a major thing in Concorde indeed.
           | I don't remember details exactly, but to maintain the
           | supersonic speed, Concorde needed to be in a certain
           | position, and to maintain that position, fuel would have to
           | be rebalanced regularly.
        
         | timthorn wrote:
         | I'm pretty sympathetic to your case (I remember visiting Cape
         | Canaveral and watching a replay of the countdown to a rocket
         | launch in the control room, which was incredibly disappointing
         | when they just flashed lights on the various consoles without
         | explaining what happened at each). But to be fair, the article
         | wasn't titled "what a flight engineer actually did on Concorde"
         | and does give a flavour for the general feel of the role.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | Half the article is listing out the flight engineer duties and
         | why it was different on the Condorde versus other aircraft
        
           | xattt wrote:
           | There's got to be a flight manual floating around for the
           | Concorde that would outline each role.
        
         | mhandley wrote:
         | Concorde had 13 fuel tanks, but only four directly fed the
         | engines, so they were constantly moving fuel between tanks. In
         | addition, fuel was used to cool the aircraft structure because
         | it got very hot from supersonic speeds. And fuel was also used
         | to trim the aircraft pitch - if you were a little out, it
         | increased fuel consumption, but if you were a lot out it would
         | be uncontrollable. And of course all the changed constantly as
         | fuel was consumed. So a key part of the flight engineer's role
         | was managing fuel.
         | 
         | https://www.heritageconcorde.com/fuelgeneral
        
       | shannonrp wrote:
       | Nice
        
       | btreesOfSpring wrote:
       | Found the anecdote at the end about him diagnosing problems while
       | on a modern computer automated aircraft fascinating. Of course
       | the roll of flight engineer was going to go disappear but it
       | seems the are still knowledge gaps that modern pilots have that
       | this roll was able to better address.
        
         | shemtay wrote:
         | role -> the role of flight engineer
         | 
         | roll -> do a barrel roll
        
           | Vecr wrote:
           | What's shown in the meme is actually an aileron roll, at
           | least probably. Way too low poly to tell for sure.
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | How many of us here wanted to be Scotty or Geordi over any other
       | role. This was the real life version of those very characters,
       | and the article's subject was a man who was one of only 57 Flight
       | Engineers to ever work on the Concorde.
       | 
       | The comradery with the pilot and copilot struck me- they all knew
       | the importance of each other's role. They left their ego's at the
       | door, or at least that's the tale that's being told here, and I
       | like it.
       | 
       | I wanted _badly_ to be a pilot as a youngster, but after reading
       | this, and looking at what I do now, I wonder if I should 've been
       | wanting to be a Flight Engineer!
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | > I wonder if I should've been wanting to be a Flight Engineer!
         | 
         | Probably not; they barely exist anymore, do they? I think
         | Concorde was the last civilian jet to have one, anyway.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | The article states that.
           | 
           | Still it is a dream to aspire, like a dream for becoming
           | Scotty.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | > I think Concorde was the last civilian jet to have one,
           | anyway.
           | 
           | That would surprise me - the 747 typically had a crew of
           | three.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Only up to the 747-300. Though actually, some of those seem
             | to still be in use; I wonder were they ever retrofitted to
             | dump the flight engineer.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Wikipedia says there are only 2 747-300 remaining in
               | operation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Boeing_7
               | 47_operators.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Also about 15 200s, tho, and, amazingly, precisely 1 100
               | operated by the Iranian airforce.
               | 
               | Even more surprisingly, there are a few 707s still in
               | use!
        
         | FearNotDaniel wrote:
         | > one of only 57 Flight Engineers
         | 
         | Minor correction, because the article failed to mention that
         | Air France also had a fleet of Concordes, that's 57 Flight
         | Engineers working _at BA_ on the Concorde. But your point
         | stands, I suspect the global total barely touched three
         | figures.
        
       | russfink wrote:
       | I also feel that the fact that the systems were not modernized
       | foreshadowed the demise of the concept. I would love to know any
       | insight of the behind closed doors discussions, ie when did they
       | know Concorde was unprofitable and shutting down, I'm guessing it
       | was as early as 1985.
        
         | rsynnott wrote:
         | Concorde was in a slightly odd situation where it was, AIUI
         | profitable to operate it on the London->NY and Paris->NY routes
         | (though not elsewhere) but only because Airbus was on the hook
         | for supplying parts and maintenance. But I think it was
         | apparent that Concorde was not _broadly_ viable very soon after
         | the first flight, if not _before_ the first flight.
         | 
         | AFAIK Concorde "B" (the planned fast-follow improved version -
         | longer range etc) was abandoned by the late 70s; at that point
         | the writing was on the wall.
        
           | harry_ord wrote:
           | UK and France seemed to have a few engineering projects like
           | this(cool but not economical), I've seen the channel tunnel
           | described slightly similar.
        
             | rsynnott wrote:
             | Channel tunnel's much harder to pin down, both because it
             | has an economic benefit beyond the revenue from its
             | operation, and because much of the benefit is ~permanent;
             | in a century it will _still_ be producing an economic
             | benefit (really this is a problem with judging the
             | economics of rail infrastructure in general; huge capital
             | outlay, but it lasts a _really_ long time).
        
               | usr1106 wrote:
               | The owner company has been close bankruptcy and needed
               | debt restructuring in the past. I don't know what their
               | current figures look like, but there have been special
               | actions to increase utilization in the past, which does
               | not sound like good news. With Brexit things are unlikely
               | to improve, even if we neglect the pandemic as a one time
               | disturbance.
               | 
               | Already in the second year of its operation there was
               | severe fire requiring a closure for 7 months. Remember
               | Twin Towers or Nord Stream. It's a risky project. I don't
               | want to speculate whether it will still be operated in a
               | century, but a lot can go wrong before that.
        
             | jemmyw wrote:
             | Concorde was probably highly economical, just not directly.
             | It could be seen as the project that started Airbus and
             | saved European aircraft manufacturing. Except for not being
             | able to know how things would have turned out if Concorde
             | didn't exist.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Or, less optimistically, caused Airbus's predecessors'
               | consolidation into Airbus, thus leaving the world with
               | three, and then two, makers of large passenger jets, and
               | leading to the current unfortunate situation where even
               | though the 737's currently kind of a dud, you have to buy
               | it anyway because it's half the market and the A320 side
               | of the market is booked up for years.
               | 
               | Like I think there's a strong argument that the current
               | extreme consolidation of the industry is quite a bad
               | thing.
        
       | Perz1val wrote:
       | I wonder if and when we will see another supersonic passenger
       | plane. A few years back there was a concept of launching
       | starships between continents, but that seems to have died off.
       | Maybe a hydrogen powered plane will be the future, at least the
       | fuel is more green.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Boom Supersonic is working on it, with plans to deliver the
         | Overture by 2030, but they have plenty of naysayers.
        
       | heisenbit wrote:
       | As an engineer by training I feel we lost something with all the
       | computerization. Direct observation, applying thinking and
       | interactions in the field have been supplanted with sensors,
       | models and actors splitting the job into a "higher" level
       | planning and all the "lower" level field work. What is often lost
       | is the instinct and intuition that comes from being part of the
       | machinery and the impact may only be felt a generation later.
        
         | DaveChurchill wrote:
         | As a passenger all I really care about are the safety stats. If
         | fly by wire is safer than manual flight them I'm all for it.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Moreover switching to all touchscreen controls. There's just
         | something satisfying about getting to know a physical device
         | intimately enough that you can do it blindfolded. Those sort of
         | interfaces are fewer and futher between, unfortunately.
        
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       (page generated 2024-09-05 23:01 UTC)