[HN Gopher] Accelerando (2005)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Accelerando (2005)
        
       Author : wallflower
       Score  : 170 points
       Date   : 2024-09-05 02:33 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.antipope.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.antipope.org)
        
       | gnat wrote:
       | Such a good book. This is the book that cemented exponential rate
       | of improvement in my mind.
        
         | SideburnsOfDoom wrote:
         | Why do you view it as "improvement" ?
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | An extremely relevant question since Economics 2.0 is
           | portrayed entirely as a failure state in the book.
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | That was only because of the digital lobsters
        
         | goatlover wrote:
         | Don't know that AI corporations converting the Earth to
         | computronium and kicking humans off to go live in the outer
         | planets is improvement.
        
       | mulderc wrote:
       | Loved this book, curious how it holds up but have way to many
       | other things to read to find out for myself.
        
       | XorNot wrote:
       | Discovered this here a few years ago, wound up basically taking
       | up the next 2 days ploughing through it unable to put it down.
       | 
       | A case where the title implies a journey it'll deliver on.
        
       | riffraff wrote:
       | I think this is a classic by now, with reason.
       | 
       | I think some of the concepts in the book are both very prescient
       | and very disheartening, e.g. the autonomous corporations that
       | keep haggling with each other way past their usefulness to the
       | beings who created them.
        
         | askvictor wrote:
         | One of my favourite bits is how most of the mass of the inner
         | solar system gets converted to Computronium consisting almost
         | entirely of legal bots battling other legal bots.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | The bit about jamming up democratic representation by
           | creating living copies of individuals that have a
           | particularly-useful mindset to those who want to jam up the
           | system is the part that stuck out to me. Fortunately, I don't
           | think it really has an analogue in the modern day (other
           | than, perhaps, "when you have the capacity to craft culture,
           | the culture you craft around you will become self-
           | reinforcing").
        
             | sangnoir wrote:
             | > Fortunately, I don't think it really has an analogue in
             | the modern day
             | 
             | How about conglomerates having defense contractor _and_
             | mass media /news subsidiaries? An on-the-nose author may
             | write a newscaster who says that they were "brought to
             | tears by the beauty of the war machines" on air, or some
             | such.
        
         | OgsyedIE wrote:
         | It was a fairly new concept in 2005 but the idea that the
         | evolution of life as determined by the play of energy on the
         | surface of the globe terminates in inwardly-facing capitalist
         | computronium predates Accelerando. While I'm unaware of the
         | intermediate steps the idea took to get to Stross it's the
         | thesis of many of the various essays that Nick Land scattered
         | across Usenet in the nineties and probably goes back to
         | Lyotard's writings in the eighties and earlier.
        
       | faloppad wrote:
       | One of the best novels from when sci-fy was as positive, great
       | read.
        
         | throwaway111555 wrote:
         | Positive, but not for humans.
        
         | goatlover wrote:
         | I didn't really get a positive feeling reading all the way
         | through it. I know the AI cat "pet" had a positive outcome in
         | it's liberation, but I didn't really feel that way for the
         | humans.
        
       | Semaphor wrote:
       | Very cool story for anyone into far-future, post-humanity, and
       | trans-humanity. I also discovered this here, in a comment.
        
       | senectus1 wrote:
       | FYI guys, this excellent author posts here on HN :-)
       | 
       | This is my fav of his books, but his others are often just as
       | gripping. Glasshouse is my 2nd fav.
        
       | valbis wrote:
       | ok so I've been hearing of this for a while. Seems to be somehow
       | similar to Diaspora, which I didn't enjoy that much and I have
       | currently put on hold (I am around halfway through). Wonder if I
       | would like it.
        
         | nicopappl wrote:
         | Diaspora is a book for Math PhDs, involving a lot of physics
         | and math theories. Accelerando is a book that anyone can read.
         | Involving hyperintelligent cats and sentient shrimps (actual
         | shrimps, not aliens).
         | 
         | I would recommend it not just for the philosophical aspect (it
         | has a very interesting way of placating transhumanism) but also
         | for the entertainment aspect (aforementioned shrimps, did I
         | mention the Iranian space program?)
         | 
         | Stross is a very approachable author, Accelerando is not his
         | most accessible book, but if you can go through half of
         | Diaspora, you can easily go through the entirety of
         | Accelerando.
        
           | valbis wrote:
           | I don't mind technical fiction, and I love a good hard scifi,
           | but I guess the part of science I am most interested on (when
           | I read literature) is the psychological one - Blindsight is
           | by far my favourite sci-f. However I am totally up for trying
           | Accellerando, so thank you for the reccomendation, you sold
           | it to me :P
        
           | lproven wrote:
           | I think you mean lobsters.
           | 
           |  _Accelerando_ is a fixup of a bunch of short stories, and
           | one was  "Lobsters".
           | 
           | https://reiszwolf.wordpress.com/2020/04/11/lobsters-%E2%80%A.
           | ..
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Fun to re-read that. So many dated references - Windows NT!
       | Communism in Russia! Patents being valuable!
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | These size books by Charlie Stross are great fun, especially with
       | the quick pacing.
       | 
       | For some reason on longer journeys I keep trying his longer ones
       | and don't get on with them at all.
        
       | pixelpoet wrote:
       | Best (fiction) book I ever read, and I will always associate it
       | with the amazing psychill album I discovered at the same time
       | (Easily Embarrassed - Idyllic Life).
        
       | cafard wrote:
       | A friend picked this for our neighborhood book club. Having read
       | it, I told him that he should provide a cheat sheet for less
       | technically inclined readers, covering for example "Thompson
       | hack" and "Turing-complete". He did not--I think that he might
       | have suggested that I draw it up--and it became one of the least
       | popular books to have been read in the club's history.
        
         | 0xEF wrote:
         | Recommend Dune, next time, for extra lulz
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | The cheat sheet is built in!
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | Followed up with Anathem (by Neal Stephenson). It took me
           | three tries to get into the book before going audible on
           | it... and then realizing its a _really_ neat philosophy text
           | wrapped around a plot.
        
       | thiagocsf wrote:
       | Charlie is on Mastodon, toots regularly and actually replies to
       | others
       | 
       | https://wandering.shop/@cstross
        
         | gpderetta wrote:
         | cstross is also here on HN.
        
           | flir wrote:
           | He's _everywhere_ , and not just as a PR presence, he's
           | actually involved. I've had a couple of interactions with him
           | on Reddit where he politely drive-by corrected me (a real
           | brush with fame for me). Add to that everything he's written
           | on antipope
           | (https://news.ycombinator.com/from?site=antipope.org) and I
           | find it amazing he gets commercial work done at all.
           | 
           | The first third of Accelerando is a tour de force - the
           | ideas-per-page ratio is just phenomenal, and 20 years ago it
           | left me feeling future-shocked. But it's pulp, in the sense
           | that it's very much rooted in the time it was written (the
           | curse of near-future SF). If anyone knows of any works that
           | idea-dense but written in the 2020s, I'd love to hear about
           | them. Short fiction especially.
        
             | dogtimeimmortal wrote:
             | Wow, cstross posts on reddit! That really makes me want to
             | read his next book.
        
               | flir wrote:
               | Not sure if sarcastic or not (and I'm normally pretty
               | good at that).
               | 
               | https://old.reddit.com/user/cstross
        
             | datadrivenangel wrote:
             | It's easy: Write 2 good hours a day, maybe more if the
             | spirit moves you. Then post for 6 hours.
        
               | amonon wrote:
               | depending on your personality this is a recipe for
               | enlightenment or neuroses
        
             | photonthug wrote:
             | > If anyone knows of any works that idea-dense but written
             | in the 2020s, I'd love to hear about them. Short fiction
             | especially.
             | 
             | Fails for the 2020s part, but check out Greg Egan if you
             | haven't already (his Diaspora is mentioned elsewhere in
             | this thread). Dark Integers is a short-fiction collection.
             | Also Vacuum Diagrams, by Stephen Baxter. These three
             | authors are, IMHO, the absolute pinnacle of hard scifi. But
             | be advised they are definitely kinda optimizing for being
             | idea-dense. For more literary stuff with deeper focus on
             | story structure & consideration of the individual
             | characters, etc, you might want to look elsewhere.
             | 
             | EDIT to say, Dennis E Taylor is more recent and on
             | reflection definitely deserves a mention. Also an ex-
             | programmer-turned-author IIRC. The Bobiverse series is
             | aimed at a wider audience of more casual nerds than the
             | stuff above, and more of a recap of "big ideas" from other
             | scifi without the head-spinning future shock of stuff like
             | Stross and Egan. But it's solid nevertheless and easier to
             | call it "fun". And despite the artistic license with the
             | more dreamy far-future tech that's available to
             | protagonists in the not-so-distant-future.. Bobiverse is
             | kind of a "scifi procedural" flavor, so that probably makes
             | it appealing to people who like stuff like Weir's the
             | Martian.
        
               | OgsyedIE wrote:
               | Ted Chiang and Sam Hughes are two high-concept writers
               | from the 00s-10s decades yet to be mentioned if anybody
               | feels like looking for more to read.
        
       | lproven wrote:
       | Just always remember: it's a dystopia. It's not a happy positive
       | uplifting book: the conclusion is intended as a genocidal,
       | catastrophic nightmare.
        
         | api wrote:
         | I've found that dystopian sci fi has to be clear about this to
         | the point of bashing the reader over the head with it, which
         | unfortunately can ruin it as art.
         | 
         | Think of 1984 as a classic example, though good writing rescues
         | that one as art. If the author hadn't included a "Hannibal
         | Lecture" from the party boss about what The Party actually was
         | there would be trads and neoreactionaries praising it as a work
         | about how great it is to have a state that provides meaning.
         | 
         | If you don't do that you get people who think for example that
         | Paul Atraides in Dune is Luke Skywalker and the monopolistic
         | feudal system is good when he's more of a tragic villain in a
         | dystopia.
         | 
         | People even think the world backdrop of Neuromancer is cool.
         | That would not be a cool place to live. The arc across the
         | three books is really showing the twilight of humanity and the
         | ascent of machine intelligence. We are reduced to the street
         | life that William Gibson saw in the downtown East side of
         | Vancouver while the machines take over.
        
           | 0xEF wrote:
           | Like you, I find that sci-fi and its derivatives is where
           | many readers often miss the point. It's not a overly "happy
           | ending" genre, which I think is important to provide balance
           | to all the literary genres as a whole, since many of them
           | aren't exactly trying to make the reader depressed. That's
           | not so much the goal of sci-fi authors either, but instead to
           | make the readers _think,_ which, yes can and often does drive
           | is into the darker parts of what society, humanity and
           | existence has to offer. It 's important to have a functional
           | place to approach these things, in my opinion, which is why I
           | shy away from the utopia/optimistic stuff in the genre that
           | rarely seems to gain the popularity the more darkly
           | speculative and dystopian stuff does.
           | 
           | It's not for everyone, I guess. But it should be. Your 1984
           | example is fantastic since we are seeing this exact thing
           | play out in US politics today, with a tyrannical group trying
           | to usher in a police state and the sycophants that walk lock-
           | step right along with it, enamored by the delusion that they
           | are the good guys because their demagogues don't explicitly
           | say the quiet part out loud.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | William Gibson would object to the notion that the Sprawl is
           | a dystopia though - at least not directly as one.
           | 
           | His point about it was that the conditions of the sprawl are
           | a good deal better then the conditions huge, even the
           | majority, of humanity live in today.[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.vulture.com/2017/08/william-gibson-archangel-
           | apo...
        
             | themadturk wrote:
             | Plus, he considers that to be a positive world because it
             | survived the Cold War, which definitely seemed doubtful in
             | the 1980s.
        
         | possibleworlds wrote:
         | Exactly. It's a fantastic book and extremely fun, but in
         | Stross' own words: "In the background of what looks like a
         | Panglossian techno-optimist novel, horrible things are
         | happening."
         | 
         | http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2013/05/crib-she...
         | 
         | On it's origins (extreme burnout as a programmer in a high
         | growth environment during the dot com boom):
         | 
         | https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/fiction/acceler...
        
       | OgsyedIE wrote:
       | Read this years ago and reread the first two chapters just now.
       | Brilliantly written and within the conceit of "what if
       | technological and aerospace advancement continued beyond the
       | materials limits to the thermodynamic limits and private entities
       | became exponentially emancipated from states and the old moral
       | panics never re-emerged" the content of the book is almost all
       | good but for one thing that we now know to have aged horribly.
       | That thing is augmented reality.
       | 
       | Every augmented reality device more advanced than subdermal
       | hearing aids to have ever been built has found only a very small
       | minority of users who actually enjoy the damn things. Most of the
       | human race doesn't like augmented reality technology, smart
       | vision, heads-up displays or VR in any way.
        
         | schnitzelstoat wrote:
         | I would love to have a HUD that could remind me of stuff and
         | add extra information to my surroundings.
         | 
         | The closest we've had was Google Glass but the tech isn't quite
         | there yet to be able to have a powerful yet light device.
        
         | animal531 wrote:
         | That's just because those technologies haven't advanced "beyond
         | the material limits" yet.
         | 
         | VR is amazing, but I don't play much with mine because its such
         | a hassle to set up, manage the cables and having to wipe off
         | the sweat during the warmer months. The same goes for
         | everything else, once I can get for example map AR that
         | projects directions for me and its a small clip on that goes on
         | my shirt or whatever else, then that's going to be a game
         | changer.
        
         | loa_in_ wrote:
         | VR equipment is amazing, what we're missing is VR centric Linux
         | distributions, for the ecosystem to benefit from creativity of
         | the commons. Right now odds are that if you can afford playing
         | in VR, you probably are too busy with other business to get
         | creative with it.
        
           | pbmonster wrote:
           | A VR centric Linux distribution is not going to solve the
           | fundamental problem of people getting sea sick from doing 3D
           | stuff in VR, of how sweaty and disorienting wearing the damn
           | things is, of the cables getting in the way and the minor
           | inconvenience that displays of text are almost completely
           | unusable due to insufficient resolution.
           | 
           | The hardware still needs to gain an order of magnitude in
           | several dimensions.
        
             | klibertp wrote:
             | Apple Vision Pro can display legible text, and the pass-
             | through camera's resolution is also enough to read printed
             | text. At least, that's what I read about it.
             | 
             | At this point, the only dimensions to improve would be
             | weight and price.
             | 
             | However, motion sickness is a real problem. With
             | sufficiently good pass-through, it might not be that bad,
             | but in my Quest 3, I get motion sick after 15 minutes at
             | most when gaming. It's a bit better in pass-through mode,
             | but most software doesn't seem to support it.
        
               | Filligree wrote:
               | Have you tried chewing on a ginger root beforehand?
        
               | pbmonster wrote:
               | > Apple Vision Pro can display legible text, and the
               | pass-through camera's resolution is also enough to read
               | printed text
               | 
               | It's not even close to sitting in front of the cheapest
               | full HD office monitor, not to speak of a modern 4K
               | screen. I don't think anybody seriously writes text for a
               | living with a Vision Pro in front of their eyes right
               | now.
               | 
               | Maybe they'll fix all the other problems those headsets
               | have, and the average consumer will accept a regression
               | in image quality - just like when we transitioned from
               | CRT monitors to LCD screens (it took something like 15
               | years until LCDs caught up with the best CRTs available).
        
               | lawlessone wrote:
               | > (it took something like 15 years until LCDs caught up
               | with the best CRTs available).
               | 
               | I actually think colours still feel wrong.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | Modern room-scale setups go miles towards dealing with the
             | seasickness (at the cost of constraining your active space
             | to a room-scale, so you have two abstractions for motion).
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | I agree it's about how people tend to allocate their focus.
           | But I think it's more about dopamine than money.
           | 
           | I can't even be bothered to leave my terminal and work in a
           | browser. The idea of trying to wrangle so many degrees of
           | freedom as VR has... It just doesn't sound like something I'd
           | ever get around to volunteering for because progress would be
           | too slow to be rewarding.
           | 
           | Linux happened at all because people were content to work in
           | text. High fidelity environments are just too much work for
           | too little gain. Sure, some folk bother with a gui, but even
           | fewer would bother with a 3d one.
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | > Most of the human race doesn't like augmented reality
         | technology
         | 
         | Exactly. The technology is the problem. I'd love to use
         | augmented reality and I always did but not if I have to wear a
         | helmet (it weights a lot, subjectively and maybe objectively)
         | or contact lenses (I can't wear them anymore) or glasses
         | without prescription lenses or anything else that has been more
         | or less technologically viable up to now. Make it as easy as
         | smartphones or earpieces and everybody will use it. How? No
         | idea.
        
         | gmuslera wrote:
         | What so far seem to have aged badly is the concept of devices
         | interacting with your brain directly (unless massive cultural
         | engineering), augmenting thoughts or whatever. Would you give
         | permission to Apple, Google, Amazon or Microsoft to put
         | thoughts directly in your consciousness? Ads and political
         | manipulation are 2 things that the current us see as immediate
         | and very probable misuse of that capability.
        
           | amonon wrote:
           | I would not but I think the general public is not against the
           | idea. Most people interact with social media on a daily
           | basis, for example, and it certainly has a strong effect on
           | users thought process.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | A little bit different than actually having a chip in your
             | head doing these things, which I do think most of the
             | general public would be very skeptical abiout, particularly
             | as doom and gloom have overtaken much of the technical
             | optimism about the future. And corporations are seen as
             | leading us to a dystopian outcome.
        
           | throwthrowuknow wrote:
           | Have you checked your screen time lately?
        
       | thom wrote:
       | The first time I read this was over GPRS on an HTC Typhoon
       | smartphone running Windows Mobile during my 2-hour commute to my
       | first job in tech after university, and anything seemed possible.
       | Surprised to be sitting here years later feeling much the same.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Sony PRS-505 e-reader for me, shortly after Doctorow's also
         | Creative-Commons-licensed "Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom".
         | I felt exactly the same.
         | 
         | Also, at least part of the novel was apparently written on a
         | PDA according to Charlie :)
         | 
         | > Manfred's on the road again, making people rich ...
         | 
         | > I typed those words on a Psion 5. A perfectly-formed
         | miniature computer with keyboard and screen, 8Mb of RAM, a 16Mb
         | CF card, and a 22MHz ARM processor running an operating system
         | called EPOC32, which was the missing link ancestor behind
         | Symbian. It has a serial port and an infra-red interface by
         | which it could talk to my mobile phone, a tri-band Motorola GSM
         | device that had an infrared modem that supported the dizzy data
         | rate of 9600 bits/second over the air.
        
       | klez wrote:
       | WTF, I started reading this yesterday! Talk about coincidence.
       | 
       | I won't read other comments here because I want to go in blind,
       | but I'm afraid I already spoiled something for myself (even
       | though I supposed the book would take that turn) just by looking
       | at the comment page.
       | 
       | At the moment it looks like run-of-the-mill post-cyberpunk-near-
       | future fare, but I suppose it will take a different direction
       | altoghether.
        
       | mab122 wrote:
       | When reading this for first time (like two years ago) it struck
       | me how many issues of accelerando world we actually have right
       | now in ours. In fiction they are just hyperboled to extreme
       | (sometimes for comedic appeal).
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | http://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2018/01/the-craz...
         | 
         | > [...]
         | 
         | > one technique that suited me well back then was to take a
         | fire-hose of ideas and spray them at the reader until they
         | drowned. Nothing gives you a sense of an immersive future like
         | having the entire world dumped on your head simultaneously,
         | after all.
         | 
         | > [...]
         | 
         | > Now we are living in 2018, round the time I envisaged [the
         | first chapter of Accelerando] taking place when I was writing
         | that novelette, and the joke's on me: reality is outstripping
         | my own ability to keep coming up with insane shit to provide
         | texture to my fiction.
         | 
         | > [...]
         | 
         | See also :
         | 
         | https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2020/04/reality...
         | 
         | And maybe :
         | 
         | https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2020/08/dead-pl...
        
       | icaruswept wrote:
       | Very high density of ideas that make you stop and go "shit,
       | that's exactly how it'll turn out." Blew my mind.
        
       | miki123211 wrote:
       | It's kinda wild to me that Stross literally wrote about
       | cryptocurrency, smart contracts (the legal corporations in
       | Accelerando written in Python 3000, AKA what is now called
       | Python3) and cryptocurrency thefts (the robbing of a
       | decentralized bank due to a bug at the beginning of "halting
       | state"). All of this was years before Bitcoin, not to mention
       | Ethereum, which is where most of that smart contract stuff
       | started.
        
         | Rhapso wrote:
         | He stopped the trilogy after rule34 because it was coming
         | true...
         | 
         | He has done a wonderful job of speculative fiction. Exposure to
         | his work when i was a teenager definitely set me on my course
         | to be who i am now.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | Me too. Especially Accelerando. I didn't think it was
           | formative until I read it again as an adult.
        
             | amonon wrote:
             | I should read it again in light of that. I did find that
             | Stross's early work (Accelerando, Singularity Sky, Iron
             | Sunrise, Colder War) heavily influenced my worldview and
             | path in life. I haven't touched Accelerando in over a
             | decade although I go back to the other novels on occasion.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | It may have been the timing of it, but whatever the cause
               | I've been trying to find my way into the Free Intellect
               | Foundation ever since.
        
             | greesil wrote:
             | For me, I've found his series the Laundry Files to be
             | formative. And yes I'm worried about the proliferation of
             | too many computational devices in the world. Also,
             | interdimensional elves.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | I'm finding this inclines me to class it with _The
             | Fountainhead_ in the category of books I 'm glad found me
             | at the wrong time.
             | 
             | Nothing against you, the work, or the author -- who, by all
             | accounts including my own, deserves to be found in much
             | better company than I have just implicitly placed him! Only
             | that in both cases I think I would not much like the person
             | I might have become for the radical influence of such a
             | work.
        
         | ttepasse wrote:
         | Stross has a talent for keeping an eye on the weirdos of the
         | net without necessary sharing their belief, so I'm rather sure
         | he was aware of the Cypherpunks of the 90s where a lot of this
         | stuff originated.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | He also was a SWE at an online payment processor startup
           | during the dotcom boom.
        
         | alecco wrote:
         | > All of this was years before Bitcoin, not to mention Ethereum
         | 
         | Cypherpunks were working on this since the 90s (or even 80s).
         | There was a very active mailing list way back then with
         | experiments and a lot of discussions. Bitcoin was revolutionary
         | but it was built on top of a lot of existing work.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency#History
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypherpunk
        
         | zitterbewegung wrote:
         | You can write smart contracts in a Python inspired language
         | also https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper
        
         | kragen wrote:
         | that smart contract stuff did not start with bitcoin and
         | ethereum; i think the term 'smart contract' was coined at
         | agorics inc. in the early 90s, and was in common use among
         | cypherpunks (the folks that gave you openssl, pgp/gnupg,
         | bittorrent, wikileaks, tor, and, as it happens, ecmascript 4)
         | throughout the 90s, when 'know your customer' still sounded
         | like dystopian future science fiction rather than a widespread
         | international treaty obligation
         | 
         | for some of the history, i suggest reading markm's eulogy for
         | norm hardy: https://erights.medium.com/norm-hardys-place-in-
         | history-cecf... and this other bit of oral history:
         | https://community.agoric.com/t/agoric-privacy-aspirations-
         | ho.... also, this oral history interview with ann hardy, rip,
         | who was the ceo of agorics and wrote the operating system that
         | preceded keykos at tymshare:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIWMvtM02NA (594 views)
         | 
         | the difficulty with smart contracts was figuring out how to
         | decentralize them, and in particular how to decentralize
         | payment, because an insecure smart contract isn't really a
         | contract at all. previous efforts using centralized authorities
         | (digicash, e-gold, peppercoin, mojonation, agorics itself,
         | arguably tymshare) largely collapsed trying to negotiate the
         | regulatory environment, though some failed in more conventional
         | ways, like due to the innovator's dilemma. bitcoin found an
         | inefficient but practically workable solution to the problem,
         | which many of us had speculated was inherently unsolvable.
         | satoshi's insight was to find a way to redefine the problem
         | into something solvable, something many of us rejected for a
         | long time. len sassaman famously rejected it until his death
         | 
         | like stross, i became disenchanted with the libertarian vision
         | starting in the 90s, and abstained from bitcoin because i
         | theorized that, if it worked, capitalism would destroy
         | civilization. since then, my point of view has shifted due in
         | part to moving to argentina, where i've been experiencing
         | alternatives to capitalism, which make capitalism look pretty
         | good by comparison
        
           | abecedarius wrote:
           | Oh, thanks for that agoric.com link, new to me.
           | 
           | I think Nick Szabo coined 'smart contract' in his 1996
           | Extropy paper. He had worked at Agorics and I don't know how
           | much of it is their influence; from my pov the agorics papers
           | were extraordinary, while I kind of bounced off that
           | particular Szabo paper. Before Agorics, there was Amix which
           | MarkM called something like the first smart contract
           | platform, retrospectively. (I visited the Amix office during
           | an 80s visit to SF, btw, but I didn't know anything about
           | them then. Current DeFi people might see it as a stretch to
           | apply the same term.)
           | 
           | Speaking of Extropy, Accelerando's universe owes a whole lot
           | more to the extropians list.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | oh, thanks! you could totally be right about szabo's paper;
             | he was prominent on cypherpunks but i don't trust my
             | memories of the language people were using on cypherpunks
             | that far back
        
       | GTP wrote:
       | I tried reading it some months ago but quit after some chapters.
       | At a certain point, it gave me the impression of randomly
       | throwing in some technical terms (not related to CS, there's also
       | other stuff) just to sound smart. I can have got the wrong
       | impression of course, but it didn't meet my taste.
        
         | speed_spread wrote:
         | My perception when I tried to read it was that it was just
         | getting off it's own word soup, like I caught the author in a
         | feverish and very private session with himself. Being somewhat
         | traumatized, I haven't tried anything else by Stross since
         | then. I like density but at some point, you gotta tell a story.
         | It was obviously a secondary objective in that case.
        
           | rkachowski wrote:
           | what were the terms and examples that feel like word soup? it
           | has been quite a while since i read it, but i remember the
           | ideas being quite self consistent (with some serious sci-fi
           | conceit of course)
        
             | speed_spread wrote:
             | I don't remember a specific word or sentence being
             | problematic, just a general torrent-of-consciousness from
             | someone else that prevented my own brain from forming
             | images and putting things together as I read. I felt the
             | author was really trying too hard being edgy while at the
             | same time not giving a fuck about the intended reader.
             | "Look how many novel concepts per paragraph I can fit!"
             | Huh, ok bro. Might as well just write a list...
        
           | throwanem wrote:
           | That's a deliberate technique in prose pacing, especially
           | common in cyberpunk and allied sf subgenres.
           | 
           | The basic insight is that prose which reads faster with less
           | complexity _feels_ faster, as if the events it describes
           | occur at like pace. That 's why a skillful writer rarely
           | brings an adverb to a gunfight. It's also why clubs don't
           | play melody-heavy stuff at 60 BPM, or even the liveliest
           | among Mozart's string quartets.
           | 
           | The variation here discussed modifies that approach by
           | increasing the pace and _not_ reducing the complexity. The
           | intended effect is more or less as you describe: to dislocate
           | the reader among ideas and concepts that seem to flow too
           | fast to grasp. Given what the text seeks to express in this
           | way, the technique fits perfectly. (The novel 's not called
           | _Accelerando_ for nothing! If you aren 't familiar with that
           | word, now may be an unusually enlightening time to become
           | so.)
           | 
           | Granted, it doesn't sit the same with every reader. But it is
           | very much the product of deliberate design, not mania, and
           | deserves to be understood as such.
           | 
           | (To be clear, I don't _like_ Accelerando; with one exception
           | I judge it the weakest of Stross 's work, and it's very
           | unreflective of his later work with a more practiced hand.
           | But that I don't appreciate the work isn't the same as saying
           | no respect is due the skill and artifice that went into its
           | making - it's a piece I don't enjoy, but not a piece that's
           | _bad._ )
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | I can see that. Having read several of Stross's works, this is
         | one of the ones that's less "gelled." I'd call it,
         | structurally, an outlier relative to his other stuff; it's
         | going a lot of places _very_ fast and not leaving much time for
         | the reader to get on the same page as the author.
         | 
         | Very compelling for the concepts it raises and plays with, but
         | his other works do a better job of telling a story.
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | It isn't gelled as much because it wasn't really meant to be.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerando#Plot_summary_and_b.
           | ..
           | 
           | The publication dates of the short stories spans a bit over
           | three years.
           | 
           | https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?91976 and
           | https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?99386 and so on...
           | each published separately. Consistent characters (possibly
           | with some editing when brought into a single collection) but
           | they appear to be written as short stories that are slices of
           | the life of clan Macx and Aineko. As short stories, there's
           | less opportunity for lasting character development.
        
       | Hortinstein wrote:
       | I remember this being an incredible book when I read it back on
       | my moto droid phone in 2009ish on Kindle app...time to listen to
       | it on audible. The biggest thing I remember is it invoked some
       | deep thoughts from me on what is conscious and whether
       | transferring consciousness to another medium would still the same
       | person. Seemed (and still seems) to me that continuity would be
       | broken...but isn't that true when we go to sleep and wake up? I
       | loved this book because it provoked a lot of questions like this.
       | Been meaning to revisit it for years.
        
         | Filligree wrote:
         | A lot has been said about uploading.
         | 
         | A whole lot.
         | 
         | Multiple libraries worth.
         | 
         | I'm not going to replicate all that in this comment box.
         | However, as far as sleep is concerned: No, your brain doesn't
         | shut off during sleep. Everything keeps running except for some
         | interconnects, mostly it's a mode switch.
         | 
         | The same isn't true for concussions, and concussions usually
         | come with short term memory loss. One might imagine that's
         | because you lose information that only exists as ongoing
         | electrical patterns.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | >One might imagine that's because you lose information that
           | only exists as ongoing electrical patterns.
           | 
           | Or you know, the literal physical damage to your brain cells
           | from impacting the inside of your skull.
        
             | Filligree wrote:
             | There's some of that, no doubt, but other events that cause
             | electrical shutdown and reset--even without the trauma--
             | still cause amnesia.
        
           | flir wrote:
           | Also worth considering anaesthetics in this context, because
           | nobody's totally sure what's going on there.
           | 
           | > One might imagine that's because you lose information that
           | only exists as ongoing electrical patterns.
           | 
           | Cue _Exhalation_
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Yes, this. It's hard to express how disconcerting this is to
           | someone who hasn't experienced a concussion or neurological
           | fainting spell.
           | 
           | I passed out one night alone after an undiagnosed
           | neurological condition resulted in what was, as best we can
           | tell, a seizure. Hit the floor and stayed there for an
           | unknown length of time, because I didn't have a clock handy.
           | The experience of, for want of a better term, "recohering" to
           | find oneself awake and covered in one's own cold urine is
           | _very_ different from the experience of waking up. There 's a
           | distinct discontinuity of self that you don't get from waking
           | from a dream.
           | 
           | I still have the distinct sensation that for some
           | undetermined length of time, _I_ simply wasn 't there. It was
           | a spiritually and epistemologically haunting experience.
        
       | Vecr wrote:
       | Did the author ever admit he was confused about Russian cosmism
       | or is he still going on about that?
        
       | FL33TW00D wrote:
       | Read this book for the first time recently, a huge amount of
       | prescient ideas in there.
       | 
       | I wrote a blog post exploring how far away glasses like Manfreds
       | are: https://fleetwood.dev/posts/a-first-principles-analysis-
       | of-c...
        
       | ubermonkey wrote:
       | This novel and the two unrelated Eschaton books are in the very
       | short list of books I reread periodically. I feel like they're
       | something special.
        
       | shagie wrote:
       | Accelerando and Glasshouse fall in a "the ideas of one feed into
       | the next" sequence that I find interesting to read in sequence...
       | the first four of which are available on the web.
       | 
       | COMP.BASILISK FAQ https://www.nature.com/articles/44964
       | 
       | BLIT https://www.infinityplus.co.uk/stories/blit.htm
       | 
       | Different Kinds of Darkness
       | https://www.lightspeedmagazine.com/fiction/different-kinds-o...
       | 
       | Accelerando https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-
       | static/fiction/acceler...
       | 
       | ("Luckily, infowar turns out to be more survivable than nuclear
       | war - especially once it is discovered that a simple anti-
       | aliasing filter stops nine out of ten neural-wetware-crashing
       | Langford fractals from causing anything worse than a mild
       | headache.")
       | 
       | Glasshouse by Charles Stross
       | 
       | (side trip to The Peace War and Marooned in Realtime by Vernor
       | Vinge as additional material for an alternative singularity)
       | 
       | Implied Spaces by Walter Jon Williams (mentions averting a
       | Vingeian singularity, though I see it more of a Strossian
       | singularity that's at risk - and you've got suggestions of plot
       | lines and backstory in Glasshouse that are not suggestions but
       | rather main plot elements in Implied Spaces)
        
         | Pamar wrote:
         | Personally I liked Implied Space more than anything by Stross.
         | 
         | I.e.: for me Williams > Stross as an author in general.
        
         | mietek wrote:
         | Many thanks for linking to these excellent stories by David
         | Langford.
         | 
         | I would like to recommend pretty much every single SF story and
         | novel by Adrian Tchaikovsky (Czajkowski).
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Tchaikovsky#Bibliograph...
         | 
         | Additional recommendations:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39316191
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | The COMP.BASILISK FAQ is in the 'futures' section of Nature
           | ... which has a number of other good short stories.
           | https://www.nature.com/nature/articles?type=futures
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | For Adrian Tchaikovsky, I really liked the Children of Time
           | series and the exploration of believable non-human minds. The
           | last one got a bit weirder, but still very good.
           | 
           | The Final Architecture is on my to read list (currently going
           | through all of Coyote series by Allen Steele).
        
       | mapt wrote:
       | You'd think of all the ideas introduced, the money-making ones
       | would be the first.
       | 
       | Why haven't algorithmically-maintained corporate swarms destroyed
       | liability law yet?
       | 
       | Did it happen and I didn't notice, or was it simply judged
       | unnecessary since we extended the concept of limited liability so
       | far with corporate actors?
       | 
       | If you haven't delved, this author's entire bibliography is
       | fantastic.
        
         | tivert wrote:
         | > Why haven't algorithmically-maintained corporate swarms
         | destroyed liability law yet?
         | 
         | I haven't read the book, so what exactly are you talking about?
         | Is it swarms of shell companies?
         | 
         | I think software engineers often confuse the legal system for a
         | computer program, and become enamored with "clever hacks" to
         | defeat it, but forget that programs (and the legal system) can
         | be patched.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Precisely. And they have the shortcut of violence; while in
           | theory someone _could_ do something like  "create shell
           | companies faster than the legal process can crack them open,
           | thereby hiding one's activities behind an infinite regression
           | of spheres," in practice that's fraud and if the authorities
           | glom that your _meta-_ project is that, they can throw you in
           | jail (or your proxies in jail) until you're willing to
           | divulge what's actually going on.
           | 
           | A truncheon and jail cell are the ultimate debugger.
        
             | tivert wrote:
             | > while in theory someone could do something like "create
             | shell companies faster than the legal process can crack
             | them open
             | 
             | I don't think that even works in theory. It's not like a
             | shell company is a computer process that totally ceases to
             | exist after it terminates and can longer be investigated:
             | there's all kinds of logging and record keeping for a real
             | life company. The authorities can start investigating a
             | _defunct_ shell company and trace it back to its origin
             | (which then will reveal the whole  "infinite regression of
             | spheres").
        
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