[HN Gopher] Boom Supersonic's XB-1 prototype aces 2nd test flight
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Boom Supersonic's XB-1 prototype aces 2nd test flight
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2024-09-04 14:38 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.space.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.space.com)
        
       | melling wrote:
       | Maybe we'll have commercial supersonic flight in our lifetimes.
        
         | jonwachob91 wrote:
         | We've already had commercial supersonic flight in our
         | lifetimes...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concorde
        
           | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
           | Yes but there are now adults who were born after the last
           | flight...
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | They can legally drink (in the US) but I don't know that we
             | would all agree that they can be called adults quite yet.
        
           | frankfrank13 wrote:
           | Retired in '03, seems likely that at least some HN readers
           | could say "not in my lifetime"
        
           | RedShift1 wrote:
           | Why is the future in the past? :-(
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Efficiency... Supersonic is even less green than air travel
             | in general. Efficiency is quite a big issue always when
             | flying is involved. Not that you can't use gliders, but
             | those are not practical for general transport.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | It's not even the environment, just the cost of fuel made
               | supersonic travel uneconomical. Saving 3 hours off of a
               | flight isn't worth thousands of dollars to enough people.
               | Boom's innovation is to target billionaires with
               | supersonic bizjets. Personally I think their business
               | model is risky, but not necessarily impossible.
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | I've already had them in my lifetime!
        
         | fpoling wrote:
         | Space tourism is commercial and very supersonic.
        
           | melling wrote:
           | What routes do they fly? Cost?
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | Congrats to the Boom team!
        
       | ctippett wrote:
       | I'm enthusiastic about what Boom are setting out to achieve, but
       | it's my understanding that the technological/engineering
       | challenges to supersonic flight is just one hurdle - the other
       | being the geopolitical issues that arise from negotiating flight
       | paths over various country's air space.
       | 
       | The economics of the Concorde were significantly impacted when
       | India prohibited Singapore Airlines / British Airways from flying
       | over Indian airspace[1].
       | 
       | [1] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/singapore-airlines-
       | concorde...
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | Good thing the oceans don't care. The most viable routes are
         | mostly oceanic. LA-Singapore could be done mostly supersonic
         | and then slowed down once closer.
        
           | ctippett wrote:
           | Not that I disagree with you, but I'd argue the _most_ viable
           | route would be one the Concorde already served: New York to
           | London over the North Atlantic.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | Market enviornments change though. There's probably a lot
             | more people with disposable income in the higher end and
             | plane travel has exploded since then. But gov controls and
             | red tape on this sort of thing probably tripled, especially
             | around environment/airport development+nimby
             | politics/aircraft regulations, so it's probably 50/50 vs
             | the 1970s-80s.
        
               | kylehotchkiss wrote:
               | I eagerly awaiting saving 500,000 Amex points and having
               | a chance to fly supersonic.
        
             | onion2k wrote:
             | That's less true now than it was in the 1980s.
        
             | zarzavat wrote:
             | Concorde got a pass because it was British and even then it
             | was controversial.
             | 
             | Boom will still have to meet all noise pollution rules now
             | and _in the future_. Noise rules are designed for normal
             | passenger aircraft, they will not get any exceptions.
             | 
             | I don't doubt that they can make something much quieter
             | than Concorde but can they make it as quiet as subsonic
             | aircraft?
        
           | Gare wrote:
           | Sure, but Concorde was hella loud even in subsonic regime.
        
             | fortran77 wrote:
             | I grew up in Cedarhurst, NY, 3 miles from Kennedy Airport.
             | The Concorde at subsonic speeds was very loud. It was a
             | loud, window-rattling rumble. But the worst of all were the
             | 707s. They _screamed_. If I was outside when one went over
             | Runway 31R/13L, I'd have to cover my ears.
        
           | KolmogorovComp wrote:
           | In the meantime we got 9/11, and all the security procedures
           | that goes with it. It is nowadays much slower to fly than
           | before, and that time is mostly incompressible, making the
           | benefits of supersonic flight less incentive.
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | I fly a fair amount, and I haven't been in a situation
             | where I _had_ to arrive at the airport 90 minutes before a
             | flight in years - typically 1 hour is plenty of time, and
             | if I weren 't optimizing for low-stress, could get away
             | with 45 minutes most days for domestic flights.
             | 
             | 90 minutes out of 17.5 hours of travel ( 16 hour flight
             | from SFO to Singapore) represents a small amount of
             | 'incompressible' time - cutting that 16 hour flight down to
             | 8 or 10 would make a HUGE difference, especially given
             | timezone/IDL issues.
        
               | rkagerer wrote:
               | Air Canada just announced today it's inreasing check-in
               | cutoff time to 1hr - roughly meaning if you don't get to
               | the counter at least 1hr early you're out of luck.
               | 
               | Not sure if it impacts those who travel without luggage
               | and check-in online.
               | 
               | I contrast this to when I used to be able to (long ago)
               | roll up to the airport a mere 20mins before takeoff time.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | >I used to be able to (long ago) roll up to the airport a
               | mere 20mins before takeoff time.
               | 
               | I worked for a guy once when I was working in downtown
               | Boston for a bit and the times I traveled with him he
               | would absolutely drive me crazy by not wanting to grab a
               | cab to the airport until well under an hour before flight
               | time.
               | 
               | Today, I usually breeze through security in a few minutes
               | with TSA Pre for early morning flights. I still arrive
               | about 2 hours in advance because I find it more relaxing
               | and my limo company pretty much wants that much slack
               | anyway. (I rarely check luggage.)
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | > Not sure if it impacts those who travel without luggage
               | and check-in online.
               | 
               | If you checked in online and have no luggage, you just
               | need to make in time before your boarding gate closes.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | Boom Overture, which does not yet exist, is supposed to
               | have a range of 4,250 nm (presuming they can get their
               | engines to actually exist, which is a giant question-
               | mark). That means they can bring JFK-FRA into service,
               | but SFO-SIN is going to be tight even on just one
               | refueling stop (7340 nm but the jet stream is working
               | against you the entire way- sometimes it will require a
               | second refueling stop!).
        
           | bryanlarsen wrote:
           | Supersonic uses a lot more fuel. It's highly unlikely LA -
           | Singapore can be done on a single tank. Adding a stop for
           | refueling negates much of the time benefit.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _other being the geopolitical issues that arise from
         | negotiating flight paths over various country 's air space_
         | 
         | Overture targets ICAO Stage 5 noise levels, the most stringent
         | international noise standard [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://hmmh.com/resources/news-
         | insights/blog/stage-5-aircra...
        
           | foobarqux wrote:
           | This is a lie. They write "Overture's takeoffs will blend in
           | with existing long-haul fleets, resulting in a quieter
           | experience for both passengers and airport communities,
           | meeting or exceeding ICAO (International Civil Aviation
           | Organization) requirements for all subsonic aircraft
           | operating over land and at or near airports."
           | 
           | Note that they are talking about _takeoffs_ (and presumably
           | landings) only where there isn 't any sonic boom anyway, not
           | cruising.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _This is a lie_
             | 
             | Hell of a claim with zero evidence. By your logic, I could
             | disprove the Sun by not observing it at night.
             | 
             | Yes, the ICAO rules are for takeoff and landing. When
             | subsonic planes are the loudest. Concorde, for example,
             | couldn't have met these requirements.
             | 
             | We don't know what Boom are targeting for in-flight noise.
             | But we can guess, based on its parity with ICAO take-off
             | and landing requirements, that it aims to match subsonic
             | noise levels on the ground. There is strong evidence we can
             | soften and disperse a high-altitude boom [1]. Whether it's
             | doable by Boom is an open question.
             | 
             | So no, it's not a lie.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-
             | facilities/langley/nasas-su...
        
               | foobarqux wrote:
               | What? I cited their own document to show that your claim
               | was not about the sonic-boom noise (which is what people
               | are worried about). You say yourself "we don't know what
               | Boom are targeting for in-flight noise".
               | 
               | What do you mean about "its parity with ICAO take-off and
               | landing requirements"?
        
           | ctippett wrote:
           | Appreciate the reference, I wasn't familiar with the ICAO
           | noise standards.
           | 
           | If I'm reading things correctly it looks like Stage 5 caps
           | out at 50dB, whereas a cursory search on the decibel levels
           | for a supersonic boom comes up with 110dB.
           | 
           | That seems like a pretty large divide! Am I missing
           | something?
           | 
           | Edit: A sibling comment appears to have addressed my
           | confusion.
        
             | foota wrote:
             | My understanding is that Boom is planning to implement
             | technology that prevents sonic booms as we think of them.
        
               | 0x457 wrote:
               | IIRC their goal is to deflect it upwards with their wing
               | and fuselage design.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _cursory search on the decibel levels for a supersonic
             | boom comes up with 110dB_
             | 
             | Short answer is we aren't able to predict how loud a sonic
             | boom will be [1]. Raw decibels produced at source is one
             | thing. But you also have components like direction,
             | dispersion (spatially as well as temporally) and frequency
             | and how altitude and even moisture effect all that.
             | 
             | We're making progress [2]. But the conventional wisdom is
             | you need a perceived loudness on the ground that matches
             | subsonic airliners to have a hope in hell of FAA approval.
             | (Would note that a sonic boom in this context is not a
             | physical phenomenon but summary of perceptions. There will
             | always be an acoustic reaction to supersonic flight. But
             | the far field effects that characterise a "boom" aren't
             | inherent to supersonic flight.)
             | 
             | [1] https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?arti
             | cle=1...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376
             | 04212...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Boom is trying to build their own engine for the full size
           | aircraft. That's tough. The number of groups that have built
           | a reliable high-performance jet engine is very small. China
           | still has trouble doing it.
           | 
           | The XB-1, the 1/3 scale model, uses standard General Electric
           | J85 engines.[1] Old, reliable, not too expensive, and used by
           | many prototypes over many decades.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Electric_J85
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _Boom is trying to build their own engine for the full
             | size aircraft. That 's tough_
             | 
             | It echoes my criticism of Virgin Galactic _checks notes_
             | ten years ago.
             | 
             | That said, Boom started dancing with the DoD in '22. That's
             | a deep pot of cash, and could help make up for
             | inexperience.
        
               | avn2109 wrote:
               | Surely there is somebody with enough brains in the
               | Pentagon to diversify their supplier base away from the
               | moribund Boeing-esque incumbents, right? If they haven't
               | learnt this lesson post-SpaceX, when are they going to
               | figure it out?
               | 
               | A couple billion bucks is pocket change to the DoD, they
               | literally "lose" it in their couch cushions, and it could
               | eventually be the difference between "viable domestic
               | defense aerospace industry" and "buy threaded steel nuts
               | for $9000 each, with an 18 month lead time and 5000 pages
               | of paperwork."
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | Well the second one isn't really their hurdle. Its up to the
         | airlines and governments to squabble with each other on flight
         | routing.
        
         | benced wrote:
         | A lot of these regulations are regulation on speed not noise. I
         | expect some governments will be amenable to changing their
         | speed restrictions to decibel restrictions (which Boom claims
         | they can comply with).
         | 
         | If not, there's always trans-oceanic flights.
        
       | crowcroft wrote:
       | I imagine the odds are that Boom will most likely fail, but if
       | wealthy investors want to pump money into supersonic flight R&D
       | knowing that the risk is high, then I'm all for it. If nothing
       | else it's very cool.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | "Because it's cool" is an underappreciated basis for
         | investment.
        
         | lispisok wrote:
         | Better than investing in blockchain or another openai wrapper
         | company
        
         | lenerdenator wrote:
         | If they spin a defense product at some point they could make a
         | very good case that they're a necessary company given Boeing's
         | utter incompetence here of late.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | The technology is dual use. There is value in war,
           | unfortunately.
        
             | lenerdenator wrote:
             | Ferengi Rule of Acquisition 34: War is good for business.
             | 
             | Ferengi Rule of Acquisition 35: Peace is good for business.
        
           | crowcroft wrote:
           | If they can succeed in making anything that is good enough to
           | be approved by the FAA or to be used in _anything_ then
           | honestly I would say that as a massive win for them.
        
         | gangstead wrote:
         | I get a lot more enjoyment out of billionaires spending their
         | money on rockets and super sonic planes than buying land in
         | Hawaii and kicking native people off of it.
        
       | m4rtink wrote:
       | Silent supersonic cruise missiles!
        
         | modeless wrote:
         | Doesn't seem like it would be important for a supersonic
         | missile to be silent since you wouldn't hear it before it hits
         | you regardless.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | When attacking things the size of country, sensors near the
           | borders can detect the sound of supersonic aircraft and
           | transmit that information at the speed of _light_ to waiting
           | air defense systems. Silence still has some value.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | Doesn't really make sense to me. For one, it's not silent,
             | just quieter than you'd normally expect from a supersonic
             | aircraft. It's not stealthy; radar will see it. It can't
             | fly low and still be fast, so it can't hide from radar
             | behind terrain. It's much slower than ballistic missiles,
             | hypersonic glide vehicles, etc.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Quiet is good. The B-2 is engineered to be low
               | observability not just in radar cross section, but in
               | infrared, visual, and auditory. https://www.popularmechan
               | ics.com/military/aviation/a24484/b-...
               | 
               | A high-flying stealth subsonic cruise missile can be as
               | silent as the airliners you see everyday flying silently
               | overhead at 30k feet. Sonic booms are dramatically less
               | stealthy.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | What advantage does this have over ICBMs?
        
           | office_drone wrote:
           | Ballistic missiles, being ballistic, have limited accuracy.
           | It's also easier to detect them (flying higher and with
           | larger radar signature) and tell where they're heading.
        
         | dingaling wrote:
         | Nothing about the XB-1 design is optimised for boom reduction.
         | 
         | The Overture airliner, with an entirely different
         | configuration, will also only operate supersonically over
         | oceans.
        
       | frankfrank13 wrote:
       | I still can't really wrap my head around this company:
       | 
       | 1. How did a SWE start and raise funds for this company
       | 
       | 2. How did he/they recruit the kind of talent you'd need to
       | actually build a test plane
       | 
       | 3. How much is left to do before a real commercial flight, and
       | can they really do it?
       | 
       | A few months ago the conversation was "if they depend on next-gen
       | engines and next-gen fuel this entire company is hindering on
       | tech that isn't even available yet" so as a very non-aviation
       | person, what does this test flight prove? It's not the air frame,
       | its not the engines, its not even the full control suite.
        
         | Neywiny wrote:
         | Unsure on funding, but this is a proof of concept. It'll show
         | that the modeling, design practices, manufacturing, etc are
         | working. The "meta" of the plane. For example, while as you
         | point out the air frame of the final production model isn't
         | being tested, they are testing the ability to model the
         | stresses and strains an airframe would undergo throughout the
         | speed envelope. And that's huge
        
           | throwaway48476 wrote:
           | Supersonics are limited by regulation so it's also an attempt
           | to overturn the ban.
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | The US is not the only country in the world, you can always
             | sell internationally in countries with more flexibility.
        
               | thefounder wrote:
               | I think this is really tough especially since the US is a
               | big market and usually airlines don't like to buy planes
               | that only fly in specific countries.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | It seems unlikely that airlines are going to lead the way
               | here, just due to economics I think it's going to be the
               | bizjet market leading the way(1).
               | 
               | So the obvious choice for domestic flights would be
               | Russia: rich oligarchs, huge country, loose enforcement
               | of laws. Unfortunately for the world that is impossible
               | for the foreseeable future.
               | 
               | The next best target is going to be transpac- IFF they
               | can get sufficient range. So wealthy businessmen who have
               | to do a lot of travel between Asia and North America is a
               | reasonable market, so long as they can do supersonic the
               | entire way. If you have to stop and refuel I suspect that
               | the numbers don't work so well. If they can only do a
               | translant without refueling the market is going to be
               | people who want the prestige of having the coolest toys,
               | and Boom is stuck trying to compete with Gulfstream G650
               | on prestige.
               | 
               | 1: R.E.G. Davies explained it best, the problem with
               | commercial supersonic is that the earth is rotating. For
               | commercial airlines, the killer app for selling
               | "expensive but gets you there faster" flights is the
               | ability to get someone to a meeting the same day versus
               | having to travel the day before. If you can save an
               | executive a day that is hugely valuable and worth the
               | company paying a premium for. If you can't, paying extra
               | for a faster flight just isn't worth that much.
               | 
               | As a thought experiment, let's say that everything else
               | is exactly the same, but at the end of the runway a Star
               | Trek transporter beams the plane directly to the runway
               | at the destination. So the executive wakes up in NYC at
               | 5:30AM, is out of the house by 6AM, takes an hour to get
               | to the airport, that's 7AM. It's an international flight
               | so they need to go through extra checks, it's 8AM when
               | their flight leaves for Paris. It is beamed directly to
               | CDG, thanks to time zones it's now 2PM. Then it takes
               | another hour to get through passport control etc. and
               | it's 3PM, and another hour for ground travel in Paris and
               | even without the flight taking any time at all it's
               | already 4PM after waking up at 5:30AM. That's tough to
               | make meetings work. (Obviously the return trip can
               | achieve this meeting on day 1 effect, but a commercial
               | airline you can only charge good prices for on half of
               | its legs is going to be tricky to earn its money back.)
        
               | laidoffamazon wrote:
               | What about the Gulf States? Also lots of money, lots of
               | ocean if they're traveling to South Asia/South East Asia,
               | opportunity for subsonic to Europe, etc
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | For bizjets, that's another good use case, thanks.
               | 
               | I don't know how much travel there is along these routes,
               | but you could probably shrink Dubai-Mumbai, say, from 3
               | hours to 1 hour, and that would be handy for meetings-
               | only a 1.5 hour time difference with IST. But regular
               | subsonic flights can also give you meetings in a day over
               | that, so I'm not sure how much extra companies would be
               | willing to pay for a commercial flight along those
               | routes.
        
               | projectazorian wrote:
               | Concorde was very popular with business travelers,
               | though. 3-4 hours in the air is a lot easier to deal with
               | than 7-8. Maybe you don't get to a formal meeting on the
               | same day but it still frees up time in the evening to
               | meet with local colleagues, and leaves you much more
               | fresh for that meeting the day after.
        
               | mandevil wrote:
               | According to stories I heard, BA was able to turn a small
               | profit on Concorde, but Air France never did(1). That was
               | with each plane being given away for free (excuse me, 1
               | pound/franc each) subsidized by their governments. So
               | with the prices that they charged (2) and free planes
               | both airlines were close to break-even in operating
               | costs. Presumably Boom is planning on charging more than
               | 1 dollar for these planes, which means that the prices
               | are going to have to be even higher than Concorde's were
               | decades ago. And that means that people are going to have
               | to justify it to their company even harder.
               | 
               | Believe me, I would love to have flown on one. I know a
               | couple of guys who did, and it sounded really cool. But
               | if the economic case doesn't close, then the only way
               | they get sold is as toys for rich people, hoping to
               | eventually trickle down to us mere mortals. Eventually.
               | Maybe.
               | 
               | 1: This is why after the crash AF decided to retire the
               | Concorde, and going from having to pay half of the
               | maintenance facility upkeep to paying all of it pushed BA
               | from small profit into the red, hence BA following AF
               | into retirement.
               | 
               | 2: Which were high! Back as a teen in the 1990's I looked
               | into it, hoping to talk my parents into flying one for a
               | translant we were doing, and the cheapest ticket on a
               | Concorde was like 3x more expensive than even 1st class
               | on a 747. We flew steerage on a 747 instead.
        
               | projectazorian wrote:
               | Makes sense that NYC/London would be more lucrative than
               | NYC/Paris, given all the finance industry travel.
               | 
               | I think US West Coast/East Asia city pairs would be the
               | real killer app for passenger supersonic, if aircraft
               | range permits.
        
               | Earw0rm wrote:
               | 3-4 hours in the air is a lot easier to deal with than
               | 7-8 hours on a 1960s B-707.
               | 
               | On a Dreamliner with modern entertainment, higher cabin
               | pressure, satellite internet, big windows, far better
               | seats and much, much quieter engines? Meh, NBD.
        
             | onion2k wrote:
             | They don't need to do that on their own though. They just
             | need customers who want a supersonic plane who are willing
             | to put their backing to overturning the ban. If a few dozen
             | super rich people say they'd be able to create a million
             | jobs by shaving 20 minutes off a trip 'the people' will
             | often listen.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _a few dozen super rich people_
               | 
               | Overture is an airliner [1]. With a $5k price target (I'd
               | guess $10k), their market is habitual business-class
               | travellers. Not even the low-end private jet crowd.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_Overture
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Going after business class travelers in a world with Zoom
               | and 'doing more with less' being the zeitgeist of
               | corporate spending is starting to sound like doubling
               | down on making gold-plated horse buggies five years after
               | the first Model T rolled off the assembly line.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _business class travelers in a world with Zoom and
               | 'doing more with less' being the zeitgeist of corporate
               | spending_
               | 
               | Not sure if you've flown recently, but the front cabin is
               | full, increasingly of leisure travellers who can work
               | remotely. (Not upgrades, either. RASM is up and growing.)
               | 
               | Also, Zoom meetings are great for middle management and
               | start-ups. But middle management wasn't being flown
               | around in business anyway. If you're pitching a billion-
               | dollar LP, you're flying to meet them.
        
               | projectazorian wrote:
               | > Not sure if you've flown recently, but the front cabin
               | is full, increasingly of leisure travellers who can work
               | remotely. (Not upgrades, either. RASM is up and growing.)
               | 
               | It seems like US legacy carriers have gotten a lot better
               | at offering discounted business class fares vs. simply
               | throwing it open to upgrades and standbys when they can't
               | fill the cabin with full fare pax.
               | 
               | I suppose maintaining exclusivity is less of a concern
               | these days; they've probably figured out that competing
               | with Middle Eastern and Asian carriers on luxury is a
               | losing battle.
               | 
               | > Also, Zoom meetings are great for middle management and
               | start-ups. But middle management wasn't being flown
               | around in business anyway.
               | 
               | Many companies still allow business class for
               | transcontinental flights, for all employees. Big Tech is
               | kind of an exception here from what I've heard.
               | 
               | IMO for domestic US travel business is rarely worth the
               | premium anyway vs. premium economy; I'd rather grab a
               | window seat with added legroom and work (or game on my
               | Steam Deck) through the flight. Business class service is
               | often a distraction, and in return you get food that's
               | frequently worse than what you can find in the airport.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _for domestic US travel business is rarely worth the
               | premium anyway vs. premium economy_
               | 
               | Lay flat was a game changer, for me, for transcontinental
               | travel. It's easily worth the premium (or an inconvenient
               | flight time.)
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _what does this test flight prove?_
         | 
         | This? Nothing of general consequence. Once XB-1 goes
         | supersonic, which Boom says it'll do later this year, we'll get
         | real-world sonic-boom reduction data that could influence the
         | FAA. It will also demonstrate the drag of their nose design,
         | which should inform fuel-burn estimates for their airliner.
         | 
         | Following that, the hurdle is the supercruising engine. The
         | XB-1 uses afterburning J85s to go supersonic. Presumably,
         | getting the FAA to flip on overland bans would unlock the
         | capital needed to finish Symphony [1].
         | 
         | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_Symphony
        
           | jauntywundrkind wrote:
           | > _Development of the engine will be by Kratos subsidiary
           | Florida Turbine Technologies for engine design, General
           | Electric subsidiary GE Additive for additive manufacturing
           | consulting, and StandardAero for maintenance._
           | 
           | Impressively experienced folks behind the Symphony engine.
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | Never heard of Kratos or FTT, they just bought a small
             | turbine maker. GE Additive doesn't sound like they're doing
             | any design work, just manufacturing.
             | 
             | None of the majors were interested in making a 35K engine
             | (or apparently modifying their cores with the previous 4
             | engine design), it would be in a zone between large biz
             | jets and commercial single-isle. The former are hundred
             | million dollar iterations of existing designs, the latter
             | are billion dollar developments now. As this is not a
             | conventional engine, it will cost $1B to certification if
             | they're lucky.
             | 
             | I guess it's theoretically possible if KSA is funding it
             | like Lucid and your expectations are way lower than Lucid.
        
               | meepmorp wrote:
               | > GE Additive doesn't sound like they're doing any design
               | work, just manufacturing.
               | 
               | Not even that; per the article it's "manufacturing
               | consulting." Presumably someone else is doing the actual
               | work - I'd guess FTT.
        
             | meepmorp wrote:
             | FTT definitely knows how to design and build jet engines,
             | but iirc all their designs so far are small subsonic
             | engines for drones and cruise missiles. I'd love to see it
             | happen, but his is brand new territory for them in both
             | size and performance.
             | 
             | edit: not a Fourier transform
        
           | dingaling wrote:
           | For context, the prototype of the T-38 chase-plane that Boom
           | employed went supersonic on its first flight in 1959. And
           | that was a Northrop private-venture, not a government
           | contract.
        
         | Eridrus wrote:
         | 1. Smart people can learn new things. Musk was also a SWE
         | before starting his companies. I don't know what he
         | demonstrated to convince investors, but if nobody else is
         | pitching you a supersonic jet company and you think a
         | supersonic jet company is a good idea, you don't have the
         | option of a different founder, you have the option of the deal
         | in front of you.
         | 
         | 2. People want to work on cool stuff, if you have the cash for
         | it, it's not actually that hard to find talent, particularly if
         | you are working on something without a competitive hiring
         | market (ie jets, not AI atm).
         | 
         | 3. I feel pretty confident they can build a plane, there are
         | many people who have worked on planes, many components are off
         | the shelf, etc. The question in my mind is if they can meet
         | somewhere in the middle on sonic boom reduction with regulators
         | in a reasonable amount of time.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Well, he was an employee at Amazon in 2001, and started a
         | company that was acquired by Groupon in 2012 when they had
         | reams of money to throw around (hope he wasn't paid in stock!).
         | 
         | He was a SWE at one point but it seems like his career was more
         | in the executive/leadership space before starting Boom.
        
         | josh2600 wrote:
         | Lots of great founders and engineers have even less pedigree.
         | 
         | Ultimately being a great founder requires humility to hire
         | people smarter than yourself, drive to face adversity, and
         | storytelling to build allies + capital.
         | 
         | Doesn't matter if you're a high school dropout or a PhD if you
         | can't rally a team to believe in a mission.
        
           | pedalpete wrote:
           | Peter Beck of Rocket Lab comes to mind (recommended read -
           | Ashley Vance's When the Heaven's Went on Sale).
           | 
           | Beck didn't attend Uni, was a tool and die maker at Fisher &
           | Paykel (they make fridges and respirators).
           | 
           | He then went on and took on the world who said "you can't
           | build a rocket company in New Zealand".
        
         | skadamat wrote:
         | Even crazier is that Blake is a high school dropout who then
         | went on to work closely with Bezos at Amazon as an SWE:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/aug/27/boom-founde...
         | 
         | Pretty interesting story overall
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | 2 is pretty easy to explain in my opinion. It's not hard to
         | find people who are passionate about aeronautics who want to
         | build a radical new product, rather than be cog number 13482 in
         | the machine of Airbus making fixtures for testing wing spars or
         | whatever, but there aren't many opportunities to actually do
         | that because the cost barrier is so high. But that rolls around
         | to how is 1 possible, so I see your point there.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | > 1. How did a SWE start and raise funds for this company
         | 
         | Back when I was a CompSci student two of my friends did their
         | dormmate's fluid dynamics project overnight in exchange for
         | half a liter of _fluid dynamics_. Personally I was more into
         | helping my other friend with his analog circuit assignments.
         | 
         | What I'm getting at is that Software engineering is not
         | completely removed from the rest of STEM fields.
        
         | jimnotgym wrote:
         | I get the feeling that companies like this are trying to get a
         | bunch of IP together, and then get acquired by a major player
         | that wants to get ahead.
        
           | pajeets wrote:
           | This seems like the ultimate strategy, not actually ever
           | planning on releasing a well tested supersonic plane and
           | airline but rather selling the dreams for somebody else to
           | take on a highly risky and niche space.
           | 
           | If nobody else is doing it already that just means very smart
           | people have crunched numbers at those giant corporations and
           | decided against it.
           | 
           | 10 years ago I would've been excited but when I see
           | outlandish valuations and startups without relevant
           | experience in the very field they are going after, I assume
           | bad faith
        
         | ein0p wrote:
         | Funding: money used to cost next to nothing just a few years
         | ago. Recruiting: where would you rather work, at bureaucratic
         | AF bean counter run Boeing with zero potential upside, or at a
         | startup which even pays more? Can they do it: I think not. Not
         | for any particular technical reason, but due to the higher cost
         | of money, of which they still need a metric ton, and due to how
         | long it all takes. Eventually they'll pivot into something they
         | can actually do. Probably military.
        
       | ARandomerDude wrote:
       | Many have questioned the sanity of those investing in Boom, and
       | from a commercial standpoint I agree. Every time I see the XB-1 I
       | think the real hope is a military purchase, given the XB-1's
       | design choices.
       | 
       | Thus far it looks similar to an upgraded T-38 to me. The XB-1 and
       | T-38 are similar (ish) sizes, have roughly the same takeoff
       | weight, both use the very old/proven J85 engines, etc.
       | 
       | If Boom can pull off the Mach 2+ supercruise concept for this
       | demonstrator, they might well secure a spot as a low cost 5th gen
       | fighter trainer with good export potential as a cheap
       | fighter/recon platform.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _the real hope is a military purchase_
         | 
         | This has been explicit for at least 2 years [1]. It's why I
         | think their idea of an airliner (and in-house dry super-cruise
         | engine) isn't just vapourware.
         | 
         | [1] https://aviationweek.com/shownews/farnborough-
         | airshow/boom-u...
        
           | foobarqux wrote:
           | It isn't just vapor-ware because the company is going to get
           | acquired by the military? Or the military is going to place
           | an order for jets? Why does that help make it not vapor-ware?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _company is going to get acquired by the military?_
             | 
             | When has the U.S. military ever acquired a contractor?
             | 
             | > _Why does that help make it not vapor-ware?_
             | 
             | The military has money. There is obvious strategic value in
             | a second supercruise turbofan, particularly one optimised
             | for high thrust and efficiency.
        
         | ianburrell wrote:
         | Fighter trainer and supersonic passenger jet are very different
         | niches. Fighter trainers have to be maneuverable and going
         | supersonic is small part of their job. There are subsonic jet
         | trainers, and most don't go that fast. Supersonic passenger jet
         | needs to go faster for a long time in a straight line.
        
         | pajeets wrote:
         | Not sure if a fighter jet is easy to make, even countries like
         | South Korea have taken two decades to produce the 4.5
         | generation fighter jet and they still can't build their own jet
         | engines, and the KF-21 is still on block 1.
         | 
         | Avionics and radar seems to be very expensive and where fighter
         | jet manufacturers can make their own to capture the margins but
         | I'm questioning whether a founder with no aerospace experience
         | is able to produce military jets with even more stringent
         | regulation than supersonic flights
        
       | pogopop77 wrote:
       | I hope Boom can make supersonic travel commercially viable. Would
       | be nice to have a faster option for long-distance travel, even
       | though the cost will probably be too high for most. I'd sooner
       | spend money on that vs. edge-of-space tourism (a la Virgin
       | Galactic/SpaceX).
        
       | snozolli wrote:
       | Does anyone have any insight as to how much modern simulation
       | software helps the process?
       | 
       | From what little I remember of reading about the first attempts
       | at supersonic flight, there were a lot of unknowns and somewhat
       | counter-intuitive factors, and it was being calculated on slide
       | rules. Can modern engineering and simulation software reasonably
       | predict the effects of supersonic flight on a model?
        
       | andrewla wrote:
       | Blogspam for https://boomsupersonic.com/flyby/xb-1-completes-
       | second-fligh..., with more details and pictures (including a
       | credit for the test pilot)
        
         | akamaka wrote:
         | I counted 63 display ads on this site, whereas the article
         | contains 9 sentences. That's 7 ads per sentence of content.
        
           | bookofjoe wrote:
           | I just checked and got 8 sentences. But I read fast...
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | ubo: what ads
        
       | pajeets wrote:
       | My question is, why aren't existing airplane manufacturers and
       | airlines doing supersonic?
       | 
       | Why is it a startup without the same engineerforce or airline
       | experience?
       | 
       | Is the goal to sell another dream after dream to enough whales to
       | be able to cash out on secondary like Uber and WeWorks?
       | 
       | Seems like the most successful startups isn't actually finishing
       | a product or providing forever jobs but sell enough of the half
       | baked dream to enough investors to discover liquidity.
       | 
       | That doesn't seem like a very good thing for the economy in the
       | long run. Money and resources are spent with the sole purpose of
       | producing a few billionaires who will park their money outside
       | the economy and pay little to no taxes and have it insured by
       | bailouts by the people who made it happen.
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | > why aren't existing airplane manufacturers and airlines doing
         | supersonic?
         | 
         | In my opinion it's because it's been tried already and no one,
         | including Boom, has managed to figure out how to make it part
         | of mass market air travel.
         | 
         | Boom Overture will be slower than Concorde, carry only 80
         | passengers, and will only be allowed to be supersonic away from
         | land. The range is 4 250 nautical mile which is a little
         | further than Concorde's 3 900. Perhaps that might be enough to
         | tip the balance and make it profitable but it seems unlikely to
         | me. Concorde carried between 90 and 120 passengers.
         | 
         | An Airbus A340-500 has a range of 9 000 nautical miles and
         | carries at least 270 passengers so it carries three times as
         | many passengers the same distance in only twice the time. Which
         | surely makes it more economical. But in can also carry them
         | twice as far before refuelling.
         | 
         | So it looks like Boom is only competing directly with Concorde
         | and it's only selling points will be reduced fuel consumption
         | and more comfort.
         | 
         | I dare say I've missed something because a lot of smart people
         | seem to think it will work.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Another impressive aircraft by Scaled Composites. Nice. Being
       | acquired by Northrop Grumman after Rutan retired hasn't stopped
       | them.
        
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