[HN Gopher] Analysis of Greek prehistoric combat in full body ar...
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       Analysis of Greek prehistoric combat in full body armour
        
       Author : bryanrasmussen
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2024-08-30 14:09 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (journals.plos.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (journals.plos.org)
        
       | slibhb wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendra_panoply
        
         | Vecr wrote:
         | The armor has very good coverage (better than modern military
         | armor except bomb suits), but personally I wouldn't call armor
         | "full body" unless it also covers the arms, legs, and at least
         | some of the tops of the feet, plus of course a more complete
         | full head helmet.
        
           | adrian_b wrote:
           | What is shown in the photo is probably not the complete
           | armor, because that Wikipedia page also mentions greaves and
           | arm guards.
        
           | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
           | Leg and foot armor was often times unnecessary in bronze age
           | combat.
           | 
           | Spears are meant to keep the enemy at a distance. Aiming for
           | the foot would require some reaching, putting you in
           | significant danger of counter attack. Armies lined up in row
           | and each man covered the man to his right so reaching in
           | battle would be a risky maneuver.
           | 
           | As for protection against arrows only requires a thin layer
           | of armor to deflect, and that armor is best located above the
           | knee since arrows come from above. Alexander's phalanx did
           | not utilize foot or leg protection except for the most
           | prestigious officers. Their thin shields were wide enough to
           | cover their body, and it was noted that a phalanx with their
           | spears raised, could scatter a volley of arrows along the
           | spear shafts.
           | 
           | Keep in mind all of this equipment needs to be packed and
           | marched long distances, in the summer heat since armies did
           | not campaign in the winter due to challenges with
           | provisioning a sizable armies in wintertime. The wealthy
           | elite could have baggage trains to carry superfluous
           | equipment, but the bulk of any army marched on their own two
           | legs and carried everything they went to war with on their
           | backs.
        
             | throwawayffffas wrote:
             | There are a lot of assumptions about how this armor was
             | used in this comment.
             | 
             | It's worth mentioning, that the armor was found with an arm
             | guard, greaves, two swords, no spearheads and no shield.
             | 
             | Additionally this is from 1500 BC. If you have a guy in
             | phalanx wearing this in mind, you are probably wrong.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | I only skimmed the article. Is the high 'collar' shown here
       | supposed to be a realistic replica?:
       | 
       | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
       | 
       | It looks much higher than a medieval bevor and very impractical.
       | You wouldn't be able to see much of attacks to your torso or
       | legs.
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | Yes, it's supposed to be a realistic replica (see sibling link
         | to the "Dendra panolpy).
         | 
         | Another previous discussion on this subject (links to Ars
         | article referencing/based on the linked paper):
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40522939
         | 
         | The apparent "impractically" of the armor is one of the very
         | reasons it's being tested. I think the apparent reduction in
         | visibility is probably being exaggerated in some of the
         | pictures that they've chosen to use. In addition, since a lot
         | of the fighting would be with spears, I'd assume there would
         | often be enough distance that the high visor wouldn't obstruct
         | too much relevant vision.
        
         | hosh wrote:
         | It is probably compensated by the shield and the heavier torso
         | armor. Attacks to legs (depending upon height differences)
         | reduces the measure unless the attacker squat and thrust
         | without leaning forward.
         | 
         | Big shields also have similar issues with visibility. They can
         | protect you, but they also cut visibility.
        
         | epilys wrote:
         | Closeup photo of the collar/neck part:
         | 
         | https://www.ancientworldmagazine.com/site/assets/files/2766/...
        
       | poulpy123 wrote:
       | I will be the pedant one, but is it prehistoric if the armor is
       | more recent than writing ?
        
         | poulpy123 wrote:
         | after checking wikipedia, history in greece starts after the
         | bronze age
        
           | drcode wrote:
           | Bronze age Greece has known writing in linear B, which we can
           | decipher, we just don't have that much of it
        
             | throwawayffffas wrote:
             | The armor is from the 15th century bc. The first attested
             | linear b finding is from the 14th century bc. So the armor
             | is prehistoric.
        
       | mkoubaa wrote:
       | For anyone like me that wanted to see the mentioned computational
       | model, it is here:
       | https://figshare.com/articles/software/Late_Bronze_Age_Warri...
        
       | jvanderbot wrote:
       | If you'd like more information on how you'd fight in this armor,
       | I believe a Sarissa phalanx was common for helenistic greece.
       | 
       | https://acoup.blog/2024/01/19/collections-phalanxs-twilight-...
       | 
       | If you aren't familiar with acoup.blog, highly highly
       | recommended.
        
         | robotomir wrote:
         | I am sorry for jumping on this opportunity to be a smartass,
         | but this type of armor predates the sarissa phalanx by almost
         | 1000 years.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | Well I stand happily corrected then!
        
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       (page generated 2024-09-02 23:01 UTC)