[HN Gopher] A primer on why microbiome research is hard
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       A primer on why microbiome research is hard
        
       Author : abhishaike
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2024-08-30 16:01 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.owlposting.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.owlposting.com)
        
       | lencastre wrote:
       | More like this please!!!
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | I kinda roll my eyes when I hear anything about the microbiome
       | because it so rarely turns into an actual therapy.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | What about yogurt, kombucha, kimchi, etc.? Those have been
         | around and globally common "forever". They're low profile,
         | though, in their ubiquity.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | Aren't those "the ones that mother gives you that don't do
           | anything at all?" like all the other scammy probiotics?
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I don't know. I'm seeing articles suggesting our diet
             | _used_ to contain more fermented foods but inventions like
             | refrigeration has altered our diet to no longer lean on
             | fermented foods as much.
        
               | PaulHoule wrote:
               | And what proof is there that that stuff is good for your
               | health?
        
               | remixff2400 wrote:
               | Isn't that the whole point of the article? Microbiome
               | research is hard? In this case, we're just left with
               | trying to extrapolate loosely based off of trends.
               | 
               | There's nothing to suggest that these things are bad for
               | your health (as far as I'm aware) and there's a
               | hypothesis (not a theory) that these might've contributed
               | to gut microbiomes in the past. But, rather than
               | conclusive proof, it might just be something low-stakes
               | that people can try until more hard research or data is
               | found that has a more conclusive direction, even if it
               | disproves previous hypotheses.
               | 
               | Until then, we're left making best-guess efforts with no
               | conclusive proof. But, suggesting that these have no
               | benefit is also incorrect until we have conclusive data
               | to suggest otherwise. Hence, the point of the article:
               | figuring out stuff about the microbiome is hard.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | >scammy probiotics
             | 
             | It is pretty understandably where you're coming from. The
             | industry has no standards/certifications and thus a free
             | play for anybody. I for example haven't found anything
             | effective for me. For my dog though the FortiFlora
             | noticeably improves the output (fortunately we have no
             | serious issues here, it just like any dog owner you watch
             | your dog's output as an important health indicator and over
             | years, my is 15 already, you get to become a big specialist
             | on your dog's output and notice any worsenings or
             | improvements).
        
       | doodlebugging wrote:
       | Thanks for this article. I think it places a lot of the gut
       | microbiome studies and findings in context.
       | 
       | As a note for the author in case they are reading - you should do
       | a quick Find/Replace on the article keyed on the word "git".
       | There is more than one instance in the text where it clearly
       | should read "gut microbiome" (or similar) and instead reads "git
       | microbiome".
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | > There is more than one instance in the text where it clearly
         | should read "gut microbiome" (or similar) and instead reads
         | "git microbiome".
         | 
         | > For example, the git microbe Bacteroides dorei has become
         | increasingly recognized for its role in heart conditions and
         | T1D.
         | 
         | I find the word "git" perfectly appropriate here.
        
           | doodlebugging wrote:
           | Perhaps I am mistaken and "git" in this context is simply an
           | acronymn for "gastro-intestinal tract". Maybe capitalization
           | would make this more obvious to those of us not directly
           | involved in that space or a definition of "git" somewhere in
           | the paper that defines use of the term in that context. If
           | that already happened then I missed it.
           | 
           | Thanks for pointing this out.
        
             | kfarr wrote:
             | Either that or version control causes hypertension for some
             | folks...
        
               | doodlebugging wrote:
               | Or worse, Type 1 diabetes!
        
               | kfarr wrote:
               | "Check with your doctor to see how many units of insulin
               | you'll need to inject with each merged PR."
        
       | bn-l wrote:
       | Thanks for the link. Very important research and I'm thankful for
       | the scientists taking it on.
        
       | zug_zug wrote:
       | Fascinating article.
       | 
       | Slightly-off-topic:
       | 
       | This article presents the hard science as exceedingly difficult.
       | I kinda suspect part of that is scientists have this attitude of
       | acting completely blind to the hundreds of millions of years of
       | evolution that made us what we are.
       | 
       | For example, if we suppose that microbiome is important to
       | health, and suppose that all human behaviors (e.g. hand-shaking,
       | kissing) I think it gets us pretty quickly toward some great
       | avenues to test. I almost wonder if the imperfect sanitation
       | conditions we evolved in might have conferred some ability to
       | exchange fecal microbes.
       | 
       | Now obviously this doesn't really solve the fact that sequencing
       | a microbiome is incredibly hard. But even without sequencing a
       | microbiome you could probably do a blind test of saliva-swapping
       | vs water and see to what degree this affects self-reported
       | measures. Or if that's too hard to get past IRB, have one towel
       | that's been touched by 50 people and one towel that's completely
       | clean, and see if touching that has any subjective effects.
       | 
       | It feels like the kind of things you could test on 1,000 students
       | in a weekend for free.
        
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