[HN Gopher] Chrome is entrenching third-party cookies that will ...
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       Chrome is entrenching third-party cookies that will mislead users
        
       Author : NayamAmarshe
       Score  : 244 points
       Date   : 2024-08-29 14:53 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (brave.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (brave.com)
        
       | namdnay wrote:
       | > and even after third-party cookies have been deprecated in
       | Chrome
       | 
       | apparently this was written a few weeks ago :)
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | Care to explain?
        
           | Etheryte wrote:
           | Chrome backtracked on the decision, they won't be blocking
           | third-party cookies. There were a number of articles and a
           | fair bit of discussion about it at the time, see e.g. [0] and
           | [1].
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41038586
           | 
           | [1] https://www.theverge.com/2024/7/22/24203893/google-
           | cookie-tr...
        
             | IX-103 wrote:
             | It's complicated. Chrome won't block 3rd party cookies _by
             | default_. But it will present the users with a choice of
             | whether to block them (with what exactly that means TBD).
             | If most or all users choose to block them then it would
             | have roughly the same effect as blocking third party
             | cookies by default would.
             | 
             | Though regardless of that, Related web sites (or whatever
             | that set is currently called) does present a hole in that
             | logic. It was originally meant to allow sites with
             | different domains to share cookies/storage (like google.com
             | and google.co.uk). From what it sounds like, bad actors are
             | using it in the expected ways. There were supposed to be
             | mechanisms to prevent this, but it seems like they failed
             | in this case.
             | 
             | The list is in a public repository however, so Brave
             | _could_ have filled issues and a pull request to address
             | the issue. Instead they decided to stage a meaningless
             | survey and declare Chrome a threat to people everywhere.
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | >If most or all users choose to block them then it would
               | have roughly the same effect as blocking third party
               | cookies by default would.
               | 
               | Sure but most won't unless the "go away now" button is
               | "block" which I'm guessing Google wouldn't do.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | Google wanted to (that's why they created stuff like
               | FLoC) but other advertisers didn't like that and went to
               | the market authority. They demanded the ability to track
               | users, arguing that the system would give Google an
               | unfair advantage.
               | 
               | After years of back and forth, Google abandoned their
               | efforts. You can still disable third party cookies, in
               | fact I don't think there's been a version of Chrome that
               | doesn't let you block them. Go to your settings and set
               | "third part cookies" to always be blocked. By default,
               | grouped sites may be permitted to read each other's
               | cookies, but you can disable that too.
               | 
               | The problem Google faces is changing the default, simply
               | blocking third party cookie has never been an issue.
        
               | riku_iki wrote:
               | > and went to the market authority
               | 
               | its interesting that authority is in UK, but they pushed
               | Google to abandon effort globally.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | Authorities in the US, EU and (IIRC) Japan had expressed
               | anti-trust concerns (threats?) about the original plan.
               | The UK CMA is the only one of those that had a formal
               | complaint, and thus ended up with a veto right on the new
               | design.
        
       | svieira wrote:
       | > We conducted a user study with 30 Web users, recruited over
       | social media, and presented them each with 20 pairs of websites.
       | Website pairs were randomly selected from both the Related
       | Website Sets list (i.e., sites Google designates as "related",
       | and so warranting reduced privacy protections), and the Tranco
       | list of popular websites. Each user was presented with different
       | pairs of websites, asked to view the sites, and then decide if
       | they thought the two sites were operated by the same
       | organization. This resulted in 430 determinations of whether
       | unique pairs of websites were related.
       | 
       | > In our study, the large majority of users (~73%) made at least
       | one incorrect determination of whether two sites were related to
       | each other, and almost half (~42%) of the determinations made
       | during the study (i.e., all determinations from all users) were
       | incorrect. Most concerning, of the cases where both sites were
       | related (according to the RWS feature), users guessed that the
       | sites were unrelated ~37% of the time, meaning that users would
       | have thought Chrome was protecting them when it was not.
       | 
       | > ... We conclude from this that the premise underlying RWS is
       | fundamentally incorrect; Web users are (understandably,
       | predictably) not able to accurately determine whether two sites
       | are owned by the same organization. And as a result, RWS is
       | reintroducing exactly the kinds of privacy harms that third-party
       | cookies cause.
       | 
       | > Lest anyone judge the study participants for being uninformed,
       | or not taking the study seriously, consider for yourself: which
       | of the following pairs of sites are related?
       | 
       | 1. hindustantimes.com and healthshots.com
       | 
       | 2. vwo.com and wingify.com
       | 
       | 3. economictimes.com and cricbuzz.com
       | 
       | 4. indiatoday.in and timesofindia.com
       | 
       | > (For the above quiz, if you chose "4", then, unfortunately that
       | is incorrect. That is in fact the only pair of the four that
       | isn't considered "related" to each other.)
        
         | nsagent wrote:
         | If anything it sounds like "related" is not what they are
         | actually doing. Rather they are looking at ways to uniquely
         | fingerprint users through optimizing how they split "related"
         | sites.
         | 
         | Reminds me of the research that shows that 87% of people in the
         | US can be uniquely identified with only three pieces of
         | information: date of birth, gender, and zip code [1].
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://dataprivacylab.org/projects/identifiability/paper1.p...
        
           | dwighttk wrote:
           | That seems to be saying it is extremely likely that the only
           | other person in my zip code that shares my birthdate is
           | opposite gender
        
             | aftbit wrote:
             | That sounds like a pitch for one of those "singles near
             | you" apps. Find hot women in your area who share your
             | birthdate!
        
             | alwa wrote:
             | Only 50% of the time, but that's 50% better of a guess than
             | you'd make without knowing gender.
             | 
             | ZIP codes contain maybe 40K residents [0] (many contain
             | fewer) and there have been around 25K days in the last 70
             | years. Sure births are not evenly distributed, but still...
             | 
             | [0] https://www.unitedstateszipcodes.org/images/comparison-
             | of-po...
        
             | paulmd wrote:
             | statistically, 50% chance, innit?
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | OP seems to claim 13% same / 87% opposite
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | I don't think you can make that conclusion.
               | 
               | I think you're making the assumption that all three data
               | points are needed for all 87%. But obviously some people
               | can be uniquely identified based on just {zip, date or
               | birth}, such that gender isn't necessary.
               | 
               | So the distribution could e.g. be 8% same, 8% opposite,
               | 5% both, 79% neither, and explain the original numbers
               | without triggering the paradox.
        
           | Yawrehto wrote:
           | Really? That's odd. The typical zip code has a population of
           | about ~9000. Dates of birth are about evenly distributed, so
           | you'd still get about 24 people/birthday, or around 12 men or
           | women per birthday per zip code.. I might be off by a fair
           | amount in either direction, but I don't think I'd be twelve
           | times off.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Dates of birth are not evenly distributed.
             | 
             | To clarify: your date of birth includes the year. It's more
             | specific than your birthday, which we usually think of as
             | just day & month.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | Also, the difficulty of identifying someone probably
               | looks like a power-law curve, meaning that most of the
               | "total difficulty" is concentrated in a small group, the
               | ~13% that can't be identified.
               | 
               | In other words, even if one person is extraordinarily
               | tricky to find [0], their share of the total un-findable-
               | ness does not diffuse outwards to help anybody else.
               | 
               | [0] http://tailsteak.com/archive.php?num=433
        
             | meindnoch wrote:
             | birthday != date of birth
        
         | tomschwiha wrote:
         | 1) Shares the same company name in the About us 2 & 3) Same
         | company name in the privacy declaration 4) timesofindia.com
         | belongs to the 3) company
         | 
         | timesofindia.com also redirected me on tabbing out to a "you
         | won a free Samsung phone". Shady.
        
           | tomschwiha wrote:
           | Tried also to ask ChatGPT (4o) and it got it right on first
           | attempt.
        
       | hashtag-til wrote:
       | Does this affect non Chrome users?
        
         | judah wrote:
         | It's a proposed web standard, so ultimately yes, it could
         | affect other browsers in the long run. And it would almost
         | certainly affect other Chromium-based browsers.
        
           | IX-103 wrote:
           | Only other chromium web browsers that enable that feature.
           | Safari and Firefox already said they're not implementing the
           | feature, so unless they change their mind it's not going
           | anywhere.
        
       | tomComb wrote:
       | As if brave were a good or objective source for this topic.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Do you mean that Brave is a competitor, or something else?
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | Both a competitor AND a history of operating in, to be
           | polite, less than good faith.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | As a competitor, let's add that they are ad company too.
        
         | hapless wrote:
         | Obviously they have a commercial incentive to complain about
         | Chrome, but that doesn't make their complaint untrue
        
       | cabbageicefruit wrote:
       | Damn. If there was ever any doubt about why you should get off
       | chrome, this seems to put an end to that.
        
         | JonChesterfield wrote:
         | Shed a tear for the Firefox that could have been
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | Firefox is still working great for me, and I intend to keep
           | using it for the foreseeable future.
           | 
           | I don't know what it might take for people to migrate away
           | from Chrome en masse, but the alternative is there.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | Mozilla is slowly turning to ad company too. Let's see what
             | future brings us.
        
               | delfinom wrote:
               | I mean...they have to fund operations somehow. There's no
               | money in pure open source in today's society.
        
               | devrand wrote:
               | And the recent antitrust ruling against Google might see
               | Mozilla lose like 80% of their revenue...
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | A sane company would then give the boot to their overpaid
               | CEO and hire back talented developers.
               | 
               | https://lunduke.locals.com/post/5053290/mozilla-2023-annu
               | al-...
        
               | pndy wrote:
               | Mozilla has a range of different priorities now and most
               | of these do not revolve around the flagship project which
               | Firefox should be.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | I remember reading news in 2005 saying that Mozilla has
               | established its Corporation subsidiary - and I had a bad
               | feelings about it at that time. And years later we can
               | see the effects - what's the revenue, how browsers market
               | share looks like. Now, every time I'm reading that
               | project, foundation xyz is creating _" for profit"_
               | branch, subsidiary I know that this most likely won't end
               | well. Profits will go over users needs, wishes each time
               | and those at the project will change as well. It's like a
               | magic wand appears and turns open-minded contributors
               | into some mindless corporate drones with an arrogant
               | attitude.
               | 
               | I want to still like Firefox but in last 14 years Mozilla
               | managed to _seriously_ deteriorate trust in its
               | capabilities of handling their main product. And I also
               | cannot fathom how they managed to screw up promotion of
               | the browser and let Google dominate the market. That didn
               | 't happen overnight but Google at some point started to
               | bundle their browser as "additional offer" in almost
               | every software installer for Windows, while Mozilla did
               | nothing similar.
        
               | kitkat_new wrote:
               | I look forward to Verso
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41215727
        
             | kevwil wrote:
             | Firefox is usually great for me, but with Chromium-based
             | browsers having such a massive market share monopoly I do
             | occasionally find a website that doesn't work properly on
             | Firefox. But, I will stick with Firefox as long as
             | possible.
        
               | raybb wrote:
               | Do you have any recent examples? It's more often I see
               | websites that claim they don't work with firefox but
               | actually do if you change your user agent.
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | Yeah I keep hearing this but it never pans out, seems
               | like in my experience a lot of people don't know they
               | might have to turn off an extension or two (ublock,
               | built-in trackers, etc) to get a website to work.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | YouTube, FreshDesk, Google TV (sharing from Firefox)
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | I certainly do. That said, I struggle to find another browser
           | that's any better and most are worse. So I accept Firefox as
           | the lesser evil.
        
             | Filligree wrote:
             | Safari. That's the only browser I really use.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | That's not an option unless you're an Apple user, though.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | I can't say what it's like on Linux or Windows, but the
               | Duck browser is pretty good. It's my second choice.
               | 
               | On Macs and iOS, and iPadOS, it's clunkier than Safari,
               | but less clunky than Firefox.
               | 
               | Perhaps the Windows experience is similar.
        
               | heraldgeezer wrote:
               | Just use Firefox... No need for more Chromeium forks.
        
               | Timwi wrote:
               | What does "clunky" even mean in this context?
        
               | kevwil wrote:
               | With the massive tide of browsers converting to Chromium
               | under the hood, I wonder how long Apple can hold out.
               | Fingers crossed they keep allocating budget for it.
        
             | FractalHQ wrote:
             | Brave browser is such an obvious win for me... chrome +
             | privacy. None of the bugs and missing features that come
             | with Safari or Firefox.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | That's what I used for a year or so before switching back
               | to Firefox. It's OK, but doesn't come as close to meeting
               | my needs as Firefox does.
        
               | anderber wrote:
               | Curious about what needs you had that Brave didn't fill?
        
               | sundarurfriend wrote:
               | Not your parent commenter but I love Firefox more after
               | discovering that you can't even customize the toolbar
               | buttons in Brave. That's such a basic functionality that
               | I'd taken for granted, until I tried to move out of
               | Firefox for a brief time.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Forget Firefox as a fix. Call your legislators and explain
           | this Google Chrome funny business to them.
        
             | johnmaguire wrote:
             | Why swim upstream?
        
           | heraldgeezer wrote:
           | Firefox Nightly just got official vertical tabs. It is also
           | just as fast as Chrome now, subjectively just browsing
           | around.
           | 
           | No issues with Google services like Youtube (I'm an addict)
           | 
           | I keep Chrome installed just in case, and Edge due to being
           | on Windows.
        
           | kevwil wrote:
           | I'm concerned that if Google ever stopped paying Mozilla to
           | be the default search engine in Firefox, Mozilla would not be
           | able to afford continued development on Firefox.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | Kind of wondering what you're talking about here? Firefox
           | still works great for me, did I miss something in the news?
        
         | pennybanks wrote:
         | right but at least google will tell you.
         | 
         | brave a lot more shady and just wont say anything or let you
         | opt out. many examples in the past. imagine if they were
         | anywhere near a quarter of googles size it wouldnt be pretty
         | imo.
        
           | arktos_ wrote:
           | the only two browsers, Chrome and Brave
        
             | pennybanks wrote:
             | i mean theres really only 2 relevant ones and the other one
             | is because its owned by the most popular phone manufacture
             | and is the only option. ofc we can use anything we want but
             | in terms of real world relevance. and i guess the other one
             | is forced by the most popular OS.
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | That doesn't make a bit of sense. There's plenty of
             | browsers, there's chrome, brave, firefox, opera, edge and
             | safari, those are the big ones. There's also a ton of
             | spinoffs like ice weasel or that browser Kagi is developing
             | that I can't remember the name of.
             | 
             | Way more than just two chromium browsers in existence.
        
               | bloopernova wrote:
               | Orion, based upon Safari.
               | 
               | https://kagi.com/orion/
        
           | notpushkin wrote:
           | Could you elaborate?
        
             | pennybanks wrote:
             | vpn incident for one and their refusal the change initially
             | or admit any wrong doing which i mean is the theme for
             | every controversy they go through
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | I wouldn't count the Privacy Sandbox doublespeak as "telling
           | you". Brave is not my browser, but it seems completely
           | unjustified to just put them on the same (or even lower)
           | level as Chrome.
        
           | bad_user wrote:
           | This is wrong.
           | 
           | All settings in Brave with an impact on user privacy are opt-
           | in. They even inform you of their product metrics, when you
           | first start it, despite having a paper on how they anonymize
           | that data. Versus Firefox, which never bothered. Firefox,
           | which also added metrics for ads, similar with Privacy
           | Sandbox, without informing users.
           | 
           | I've never seen a browser with such a strong focus on
           | privacy, the only contender it has being LibreWolf.
           | 
           | The hate against Brave on this forum is completely
           | unjustified and based on falsehoods, as if the issue isn't
           | about Brave itself.
        
             | johnmaguire wrote:
             | > Brave has received negative press for diverting ad
             | revenue from websites to itself,[30] collecting unsolicited
             | donations for content creators without their consent,[43]
             | suggesting affiliate links in the address bar[49] and
             | installing a paid VPN service without the user's
             | consent.[58]
             | 
             | These are the primary issues I hear about regarding Brave
             | on this forum.
             | 
             | It's also founded by Brendan Eich who was forced out of
             | Mozilla for his strong and vocal opposition of same-sex
             | marriage. I tend to be a bit idealistic, but this is a
             | strong reason for me to avoid Brave, especially when they
             | are injecting content into pages.
        
               | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
               | Not that it makes him any less opposed to same-sex
               | marriage, but I think 'vocal' is very much not the right
               | word here. The only quotes I can find from him on the
               | subject are him saying he's not going to talk about it.
        
               | hnpolicestate wrote:
               | This goes both ways for people. I switched from Mozilla
               | to Brave when the latter first released because to me
               | Mozilla's political positions seem at odds with an
               | uncensored and privacy focused browser. I actually
               | support universal marriage equality but don't consider it
               | relevant to why I would choose a browser.
               | 
               | I can't remember all of the details but Mozilla made a
               | blog post regarding 1/6 and their commentary didn't align
               | with a browser that would try and protect users from
               | state, NGO and "just research" edu adversaries.
        
               | FMecha wrote:
               | Also, BAT being a cryptocurrency already turns off people
               | who aren't fan of crypto.
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Nah, borking adblockers was the bridge too far. This is just
         | salt in the wound.
        
           | rachofsunshine wrote:
           | They can have my uMatrix Firefox when they pry it from my
           | cold, dead app list!
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | I always thought that rws was built in with cross site scripting
       | declarations
        
       | acheron wrote:
       | Padme: So then Brave isn't going to be based on Chrome anymore,
       | right?
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | Brave is a Chromium derivative, not Chrome. Can't imagine why
         | any of this would imply they would need to stop deriving
         | Chromium: they can develop and deploy whatever cookie policies
         | and defaults they want.
        
           | fabrice_d wrote:
           | At this point they likely have no choice but to keep building
           | on a chromium base. However the cost of maintaining their
           | changes and additions will likely increase.
        
             | topspin wrote:
             | I suppose. That is a matter of business model, whereas I
             | was addressing purely technical aspects.
             | 
             | I've been using Brave as primary for years. At this point
             | I'd pay for a license if it were necessary. Frankly that
             | would be an improvement: if it's free, you're the product.
             | Brave just monetizes you differently.
             | 
             | I no longer argue with the legion of Brave haters. I've
             | decided they're a benefit: the more people that don't use
             | Brave the less likely Google et al. will be compelled to
             | destroy it.
        
           | nicce wrote:
           | > Can't imagine why any of this would imply they would need
           | to stop deriving Chromium: they can develop and deploy
           | whatever cookie policies and defaults they want.
           | 
           | Maintaining a very diverged fork can take even more work than
           | building your own browser. I think they don't want to stop
           | receiving upstream updates when the upstream is one of the
           | biggest software projects in the world.
        
           | kevwil wrote:
           | Not to disagree with you specifically, but this seems a good
           | context to make this point:
           | 
           | Maybe I missed the memo that we stopped hating monopolies?
           | Every browser worth considering, except Firefox and Safari,
           | is based on Chromium. Firefox and Safari make up about 20%
           | global market share, meaning Chromium in about 80% [0]. A bug
           | in Chromium is a bug in all of them. A backdoor in Chromium
           | is a backdoor in all of them. A feature of Chromium, good or
           | __bad__, is a feature in all of them. It baffles me that this
           | isn't a bigger concern to more people.
           | 
           | [0] https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | This is one of those situations where "monopoly" is a very
             | overloaded word in terms of what it means to different
             | people in different situations, causing confusion when it
             | gets broken down into specifics.
             | 
             | Most people were never worried, and probably will never be
             | worried, with the points you're listing there. That's not
             | to say they've stopped hating browser monopolies, just
             | maybe not your definition of what a browser monopoly is and
             | why it was problematic.
             | 
             | In general (not just browsers) most people treat
             | "popularity" and "monopoly" as completely orthogonal
             | concepts. I.e. something unpopular can still be a monopoly,
             | something with 99% usage can still not be a monopoly.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | They have software engineers, I'm sure they plan on just
         | turning off that portion of the code and moving on with life
         | like they do with so much of chrome engine
        
       | aftbit wrote:
       | I know this isn't quite the right place, but can anyone point to
       | some research or writeups on the Chrome ad topics stuff? How does
       | that impact user privacy? What is shared with third parties? I
       | know next to nothing about it at the moment.
        
         | afavour wrote:
         | This is a great paper on how it doesn't make reserve privacy in
         | the way Google claims it will:
         | 
         | https://arxiv.org/html/2403.19577v1
        
           | pennybanks wrote:
           | so do they mention if the old system would be better in
           | comparison? cause short of just making you pay to use the
           | products i dont know if it can be any worse.
           | 
           | at the end of the day it seems like 90% of people using
           | google products dont even care. while some even prefer the
           | convivence of some features that directly save your info. not
           | sure what percentage that is compared to the people that
           | practice a lot privacy.
           | 
           | but shown by the chrome market share google really doesnt
           | have to care about this section of users. the fact theyre
           | willing to try things is a good sign imo. either way in 2024
           | to be complianing about google is funny to me. literally dont
           | have to interact or use a google product, they already have
           | your information and so does the internet better to not let
           | them occupy any of your mind as well
        
       | knallfrosch wrote:
       | I don't care because I use Firefox.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | Firefox will either support this or your favorite websites
         | won't work so you'll switch to Chrome so they do work.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Unlikely. Love 'em or hate 'em, Apple nudged most
           | organizations to handle third party cookie blocking unless
           | they wanted to completely lose iPhone users.
           | 
           | "If Google limited 3rd party cookies, we'd go out of
           | business!", said the companies who have literally 0 Safari
           | users.
        
           | JohnFen wrote:
           | > or your favorite websites won't work
           | 
           | If my favorite websites stop working with Firefox, they won't
           | be my favorite websites anymore. I'll just stop using them
           | instead.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _I 'll just stop using them instead._
             | 
             | Easily said, until it's your bank, or a government entity,
             | or the electric company, or any of the thousands of other
             | entities that have started blocking Firefox.
             | 
             | Firefox should really camouflage its user agent, or make it
             | trivial to do so.
        
               | JohnFen wrote:
               | > Easily said, until it's your bank, or a government
               | entity, or the electric company
               | 
               | Still easily said, since I don't use the websites for any
               | of those things anyway. If it's really important, or
               | involves very sensitive personal information, I'm not
               | doing it on the web.
               | 
               | > or make it trivial to do so.
               | 
               | There are extensions that make this very trivial.
        
               | jjulius wrote:
               | This is my approach, as well. And if I absolutely _had_
               | to use their web service? Well, keep the bank in my
               | Chrome bookmarks bar, and _only_ go there when I 'm in
               | Chrome. Head on back to Firefox when I'm done doing
               | whatever it is that I needed to do.
        
               | alyandon wrote:
               | My soon-to-be-not-current insurance company.
               | 
               | https://imgur.com/a/7WMuu7c
        
               | EasyMark wrote:
               | That's likely just because they don't bother to test at
               | all in Firefox, not because they will ban you.
        
               | pornel wrote:
               | That's why Firefox needs a userbase too large to ignore.
               | 
               | If the overwhelming majority of users submits to Google,
               | then Google has the power to erode privacy for everyone.
        
           | edent wrote:
           | I use FF on Android and Linux. I've restricted cookies and
           | use an ad-blocker. I browse many popular (and unpopular)
           | websites. I can't remember the last one which refused to work
           | because I was on Firefox.
        
           | kevwil wrote:
           | Or start limiting Internet usage.
        
       | JohnFen wrote:
       | That seems the obvious result of this sort of thing.
       | 
       | > Related Website Sets (RWS) is a way for a company to declare
       | relationships among sites, so that browsers allow limited third-
       | party cookie access for specific purposes.
       | 
       | So the website itself gets to declare other "blessed" domains
       | that can bypass third party cookie blocks? Big websites are
       | constantly looking for ways to abuse users by bypassing their
       | attempts at protecting themselves. How would anyone think these
       | sites can be trusted not to abuse this?
        
         | jahewson wrote:
         | No, the website itself does not get to declare this. There's a
         | master list that they have to submit their site to and go
         | through an approval process.
         | 
         | But as the article details, the contents of that preliminary
         | list is already disconcerting. The whole "Google as the arbiter
         | of all things ads" concept is a bust.
         | 
         | But the alternative isn't great either - today's system of
         | third party cookies allows for far worse. We need some better
         | ideas.
        
       | callmeal wrote:
       | I guess it's time to start blocking /.well-known/related-website-
       | set.json
        
       | bradley13 wrote:
       | tl;dr: Google is evil. The antitrust measures cannot come soon
       | enough.
        
       | codedokode wrote:
       | Have been using Firefox for a long time, no issues, though long
       | ago when I had little memory, Chrome was using less of it.
       | Firefox also has HTTPS-only mode, encrypted DNS without
       | fallbacks, supports SOCKS and Encrypted Client Hello (although
       | almost no website support it). However, it is better to just buy
       | more memory (unless you are lucky to use Apple products).
       | 
       | Regarding analytics, I believe browsers should take user's side
       | and do not cooperate with marketing companies; even better, they
       | should implement measures to make user tracking and
       | fingerprinting more difficult. There is no need to track user's
       | browsing history; just make a product better than competitors (so
       | that it gets first place in reviews and comparisons) and buy ads
       | from influencers.
       | 
       | It would be great if browsers made fingerprinting more difficult,
       | i.e.: not allowed to read canvas data, not allowed to read GPU
       | name, enumerate audio cards, probe for installed extensions etc.
       | Every new web API should guarantee that it doesn't provide more
       | fingerprinting data or hides the data behind a permission.
       | 
       | Regarding 3rd party cookies: instead of shady lists like RWS
       | browsers should just add a button that allows 3rd party cookies
       | as an exception on a legacy website relying on them (which is
       | probably not very secure). Although, there is a risk that
       | newspaper websites, blog websites and question-answers websites
       | will force users to press the button to see the content.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | > Every new web API should guarantee that it doesn't provide
         | more fingerprinting data or hides the data behind a permission.
         | 
         | FWIW, it's practically impossible to provide that guarantee
         | because the API necessarily provides at least the data point
         | of, "Did they select an option in the permission notification?"
         | ("If yes, what option was selected?" etc.)
         | 
         | It's often said that the only solution to this is regulation
         | and there seems to be a good case for that perspective.
        
           | XlA5vEKsMISoIln wrote:
           | > API necessarily provides at least the data point of, "Did
           | they select an option in the permission notification?"
           | 
           | If a bird app (or, heck, pancake recipe site) asked for
           | WebRTC or GPU access I would be rightfully suspicious. It's a
           | shame these things don't happen.
        
           | SpaghettiCthulu wrote:
           | > FWIW, it's practically impossible to provide that guarantee
           | because the API necessarily provides at least the data point
           | of, "Did they select an option in the permission
           | notification?" ("If yes, what option was selected?" etc.)
           | 
           | Wrong. The status of permissions should not be visible to the
           | page in most cases. Instead, fake data should be returned
           | from them. That would be practical.
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | I've heard that fake data, like from AdNausium, just
             | becomes noise as the advertisers know the patterns to
             | filter them out.
             | 
             | Assuming that's true, it seems to waste everyone's time and
             | bits to fake it instead of just not answering or a minimal
             | denial.
        
           | thescriptkiddie wrote:
           | One solution to this is to have the option to feed the
           | application fake but plausible data. Android (or maybe some
           | Android fork I was using) used to have this option for
           | dealing with apps that insist on asking for location
           | permission for no reason.
        
         | pndy wrote:
         | > Regarding analytics, I believe browsers should take user's
         | side and do not cooperate with marketing companies
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40703546 - from 2 months
         | ago
        
           | noirscape wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40966312 - 20 days ago.
           | 
           | In light of that acquisition, this also seems related.
           | Firefox is the best choice but Mozilla is the biggest reason
           | why people aren't using it and shit like this doesn't help.
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | BTW I don't understand the anti-tracking absolutism. I don't
         | care about being profiled as long as the profile lands me in a
         | group of thousands of people like me. Yes, I live in ${CITY},
         | identify as ${GEDNER}, am approximately ${AGE_RANGE} years old,
         | run ${BROWSER} under set to ${LOCALE}. This does not allow to
         | easily harm me. If it allows ad networks to target their ads,
         | so be it, uBlock Origin still works well.
         | 
         | But anything more precise would be uncomfortable.
        
           | mbb70 wrote:
           | How do you feel about ${INCOME}, ${SEXUAL_PREFERENCE},
           | ${RACE}, ${WEIGHT}, ${RELIGION}? Those categories are at
           | least as broad as the ones you mentioned and are absolutely
           | profiled.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | Fine enough, if the ranges for each value are wide enough.
             | Compare:
             | 
             | - $120-140k, hetero, white, 190-220 lb, broadly Christian.
             | 
             | - $137,500/y, prefers tall redhead females, Irishman
             | originally from Cork, 197 lb, observant Catholic.
             | 
             | The first one is too unspecific, while the second could
             | suffice to identify a particular person in a neighborhood.
             | 
             | What makes a butter knife safe is not that it's completely
             | devoid of an edge, but that its edge is sufficiently blunt.
        
         | factormeta wrote:
         | >It would be great if browsers made fingerprinting more
         | difficult, i.e.: not allowed to read canvas data, not allowed
         | to read GPU name, enumerate audio cards, probe for installed
         | extensions etc. Every new web API should guarantee that it
         | doesn't provide more fingerprinting data or hides the data
         | behind a permission.
         | 
         | This should be what browser maker's #1 focus! Preventing
         | fingerprinting of user's browser.
         | 
         | Seems all this cookies talk the news and for policy makers are
         | just limited hangouts.
        
       | doo_daa wrote:
       | I've tried brave and Firefox on mobile (android) and I've tried
       | Safari on MacOs. I still just prefer Chrome, it's just a bit
       | better. So I use it with third-party cookies turned off, which is
       | easily (and transparently) done using the settings menu. I can
       | also turn off this "related websites" thing. So what exactly is
       | the problem? All major browsers have allowed users to turn off 3P
       | cookies for years.
        
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