[HN Gopher] Lidl's Cloud Gambit: Europe's Shift to Sovereign Com...
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       Lidl's Cloud Gambit: Europe's Shift to Sovereign Computing
        
       Author : taubek
       Score  : 228 points
       Date   : 2024-08-25 16:35 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (horovits.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (horovits.medium.com)
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | This is not about privacy or sovereign clouds because at least
       | AWS and Azure have those already in Europe.
       | 
       | It's about protectionism and tweaking the law to favor local
       | companies.
        
         | waihtis wrote:
         | How so - Lidl created something for their own demand, and
         | started selling it to externals and found demand. Nothing
         | protectionist in that
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | There are some protectionist-like tendencies in europe and
           | that's fine. Both laws trying to push for as much local parts
           | as possible and buying agencies preference for local
           | providers by tweaking purchasing terms here and there.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | They're not protectionist, they're about self-sufficiency
             | and about lowering dependency on third parties, and it's a
             | good thing in my opinion.
        
           | mvanbaak wrote:
           | this is also how AWS started. amazon created a setup they
           | needed and found out that they can sell it to others as well.
        
         | mantas wrote:
         | Yes. And it works when implemented correctly. See China.
        
           | NeuroCoder wrote:
           | I'm going to apologize for my ignorance upfront here, but I
           | was under the impression that China isn't protecting local
           | companies. It is making the companies it can directly control
           | the only available option. Perhaps you're referring to
           | something other than just controlling technology and
           | information. I'd be interested in knowing more if there's
           | something specific you had in mind
        
           | topkai22 wrote:
           | It's more of a prisoners dilemma than "it works when
           | implemented correctly."
           | 
           | In general, all parties do better in freer markets and all
           | parties do poorly in restricted markets. However, when one
           | party in a trading system implements restrictions and the
           | others don't that party can gain outsized benefits versus
           | others.
           | 
           | The world spent almost 50 years liberalizing trade systems,
           | mostly with benefits at the national scale. It took 10-15
           | years for most of leaders to realize that China was
           | successfully subverting the liberal system.
           | 
           | "it works when implemented correctly" is the wrong lessons
           | and will lead us to widespread protectionism and make us all
           | poorer.
           | 
           | The right lesson is that "bad actors need to be dealt with
           | and excluded from the system."
        
         | KingOfCoders wrote:
         | Not with direct control from the US - with AWS there is no
         | privacy or sovereignity difference between EU-CENTRAL-1 or US-
         | EAST-1 - you might tick a compliancy checkbox though. But
         | sooner or later there will be more pressure and AWS and Azure
         | will create legally independent companies in the EU to manage
         | clouds in the EU.
        
           | whizzter wrote:
           | Sadly iirc the US laws that makes GDPR compliance problematic
           | cover subsidiaries so making them independant enough is
           | probably more or less impossible in practice.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | If AWS gets a letter from an American 3-letter agency to plz
         | turn over this and that data and don't tell anyone, they're
         | going to comply, no matter what kind of paper "privacy shield"
         | agreement the politicians negotiated this time around.
        
           | znpy wrote:
           | You can name the NSA, it's not illegal to do it (not in
           | Europe at least --- pun intended)
        
             | skrebbel wrote:
             | I didn't mean to be vague, I meant to be general. I don't
             | know which other agencies have this kind of unchecked
             | power.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | Probably a few we've never heard of.
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | Some might even have a different number of letters in
               | their acronyms, to fly below our radars. :-)
        
           | zo1 wrote:
           | To be a bit facetious/snarky: And we compare this to the EU's
           | version where they're outright open about it and censor-away?
           | "We're not being bad, this is legal censorship!"
        
         | spinningslate wrote:
         | or: the EU is serious about citizen privacy and addressing the
         | flagrant disregard for it that the major adtech players have
         | shown. If LIDL can compete on price/features/performance _and_
         | comply with the laws, then good luck to them. Equally, if the
         | big US companies comply, then there's nothing excluding them
         | from the market. They're already present as you note.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | After arresting Pavel Durov on specious charges yesterday?
           | Seems more like protectionism with that context.
        
             | jdietrich wrote:
             | The EU didn't arrest Durov, France did.
        
             | Muromec wrote:
             | Dude should have blocked that nazi channel when we asked
             | nicely.
        
         | yorwba wrote:
         | AWS does not yet have a sovereign cloud in Europe, they're
         | planning to launch in 2025:
         | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/aws-plans-to-invest-e7...
         | (linked in the article)
        
         | cbsmith wrote:
         | It's both. Privacy and sovereignty are big issues in Europe,
         | specifically because of the jurisdiction issues. The fact that
         | it provides some protection for European businesses means
         | they'll lean into it all the more. That said, I think the
         | Europeans would be joyous if the rest of the world would
         | eliminate their protectionist boundaries by adopting Europe's
         | privacy laws.
        
         | ahartmetz wrote:
         | All countries do that where strategically sensible - or
         | beneficial to "friends" of the government. 300% import tax on
         | Bombardier CSeries anyone? CHIPS act? Silicon Valley getting
         | started with military contracts?
        
         | maeil wrote:
         | AWS and Azure's "sovereign clouds" still effectively fall under
         | the CLOUD Act and FISA, rendering them as sovereign as the
         | Democratic People's Republic of Korea is democratic.
        
       | ck45 wrote:
       | Unrelated except it's the same company, reminded me of the failed
       | SAP migration, https://www.retaildetail.eu/news/food/lidls-
       | failed-it-projec...
        
         | croes wrote:
         | At least they had the balls to back out
        
           | maeil wrote:
           | Seriously, this is impressive for a company of their size.
           | Almost anywhere else it would be pushed through to preserve
           | the status of whichever leaders championed the whole thing,
           | to hell with the long-term consequences.
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Anyone with experience?
        
         | rgblambda wrote:
         | It looks like this isn't open to the public but is just for
         | internal use by Schwartz Group.
        
           | maeil wrote:
           | Bayern Munich and SAP are not parts of Schwartz Group. For
           | now it seems aimed at large European enterprise customers.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | Looking forward to cloud week at my local Lidl store.
        
         | spinningslate wrote:
         | what's in the "middle of lidl" this week? Drill bits, car
         | shampoo and a kubernetes cluster. Nice.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Seems like "beauty" health products and bedroom stuff this
           | week. Monday well drill bits and tools...
           | 
           | Which reminds me that I need to pick up some cheap pliers...
        
             | christkv wrote:
             | Kitchen and Garden stuff over here.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Someday it might be interesting to see article or video
               | on just how Lidl's logistics and supply chain works on
               | these special products. There is the staples, but how
               | these shorter run campaigns are rotated around.
        
               | mimischi wrote:
               | Would be curious to know if there's an overlap with other
               | retailers. Many "discount" supermarkets in Germany (Aldi,
               | Penny, Lidl, Netto) have such aisles. As far as I can see
               | in the UK, both Aldi and Lidl have similar things here,
               | but not that vast of a variety?
        
         | bengale wrote:
         | I'll trust them with my cloud infra when they can keep the high
         | protein yoghurt in stock consistently.
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | You'll know because they'll inform you with a paper leaflet.
        
       | AlexanderDhoore wrote:
       | Being a European, I'd love to try this. Many businesses operate
       | completely local. I think there is a market for a Europe-only
       | cloud provider.
       | 
       | How do I try this? Do they have a free tier?
        
         | liotier wrote:
         | Hetzner and OVH are top of mind, Gandi is nice too. Not Amazon-
         | scale, by far, but European companies hosting in Europe with
         | decent service.
        
           | JTyQZSnP3cQGa8B wrote:
           | OVH is a joke (their data center burned because they had
           | wooden roofs), Gandi is no more, and Scaleway gave up. There
           | is no French host anymore. Only Hetzner is left in this
           | business.
        
             | quentindemetz wrote:
             | Dassault has a cloud offering with 3DS Outscale
        
             | pestaa wrote:
             | How exactly did Scaleway give up? They keep releasing new
             | cloud and serverless products.
             | 
             | There's also IONOS.
        
             | jononor wrote:
             | OVH is still in business, even if they had a fire 3 years
             | ago. Both AWS and Google have had rather large fires.
        
         | monospaced wrote:
         | You can sign up on their website: https://www.stackit.de/en/
         | 
         | While there are no free credits the services are priced pay per
         | use to the minute with a much simpler pricing model than the
         | large hyperscalers like AWS. See prices for EC2 here:
         | https://www.stackit.de/en/pricing/cloud-services/iaas/stacki...
         | 
         | You can find the docs here:
         | https://docs.stackit.cloud/stackit/en/knowledge-base-8530170...
        
           | arianvanp wrote:
           | Note that you need to be Incorporated in Germany, Austria or
           | Switzerland to use it. And they dont allow individuals to
           | open accounts. Only companies.
           | 
           | "The European cloud" that doesn't allow sign ups from Europe
           | is extremely ironic.
           | 
           | I don't know how they keep getting all this press without
           | actually delivering _anything_
        
             | mvanbaak wrote:
             | I came here to state exactly this. As a dutch individual
             | that has 'cloud' high on his CV, I would like to create an
             | account and test this to see if it is something I should
             | invest my time in to make it part of my cv. But ... they
             | won't allow that.
             | 
             | Ah well, next!
        
             | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
             | Lidl got SAP's award for best customer a few years before
             | admitting they have wasted half a billion on SAP
             | implementation.
             | 
             | It's the same thing again.
        
               | sva_ wrote:
               | > award for best customer
               | 
               | I've never heard of this. Does it mean best cash cow?
        
         | jeffrallen wrote:
         | Exoscale has a simple sign up, with a credit of EUR 20 to get
         | you started.
         | 
         | (I work there, and my job tomorrow is to get my 2 apprentices
         | new accounts so they can start following the self-paced
         | training in the Exoscale Academy.)
        
         | ncruces wrote:
         | See also: https://www.scaleway.com/
         | 
         | They have three zones, Paris, Amsterdam and Warsaw.
         | 
         | Not sure if they have a free tier, but I still pay about
         | 1EUR/month for two (really) small instances that I used for
         | testing their service (and kept around for personal stuff).
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | This makes sense from a governance perspective.
       | 
       | I would worry that it becomes a mandated / feature poor service
       | whose customers are guaranteed not by competitiveness, but by
       | government requiring it.
        
       | maeil wrote:
       | > This is something AWS is scrambling to address with its recent
       | announcement of a EUR7.8 billion investment in an AWS European
       | Sovereign Cloud, expected to launch its first region in Germany
       | by the end of 2025. But will that be enough to regain the trust
       | of European corporations
       | 
       | Given the CLOUD Act and FISA, no it should not be enough to
       | regain the trust of those European corporations that look for
       | data sovereignty. As long as those exist, all proposed
       | "sovereignty" guarantees by vendors that have their (or their
       | parent company's) HQ in the US are entirely worthless and should
       | be ignored.
        
         | foota wrote:
         | These sovereign clouds generally put the root in trust with a
         | local operator so they physically can't be compelled to release
         | information.
        
           | bjornsing wrote:
           | What difference does that make, if the parent company is in
           | the US and its executives can be physically compelled to send
           | orders to the local operator?
        
             | foota wrote:
             | The operator isn't under the other company, so if they say
             | "we need this data" they can just say no.
             | 
             | Now potentially they could try to trick the operator, but
             | I'm not sure a company could be compelled to do so under US
             | law. While there doesn't appear to be any relevant cases,
             | this would fall under compelled speech
             | (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compelled_speech) and it
             | seems like it would fall on the impermissible side to me.
        
               | bjornsing wrote:
               | But somehow the money still flows to Amazon Inc in the
               | US? I don't get it...
        
               | foota wrote:
               | It seems like they're doing it differently than they did
               | for e.g., China.
               | 
               | Note that the money is simply a matter of a contract
               | (e.g., we will hire your company, which is located in
               | China to operate our cloud region. We'll give you X
               | dollars, and you'll give us Y revenue).
               | 
               | For the Germany region, they're using a mixture of
               | technical controls (e.g., the AWS user has to sign off on
               | accesses in a way that's technically not circumventable
               | (think like a phones unlock screen or something
               | protecting the data on the device) and only allowing AWS
               | employees located in the EU to operate it (presumably the
               | goal being that employees physically located in the EU
               | can't be compelled in the same way as those located in
               | the US).
               | 
               | You can read more here
               | https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/in-the-works-aws-
               | european-s...
               | 
               | For comparison, the structure in China is more like what
               | I was describing above:
               | https://www.amazonaws.cn/en/about-aws/china/
               | 
               | I'm not as familiar with it, but it looks like GCP is
               | going with an operating company approach, see eg.,
               | https://cloud.google.com/t-systems-sovereign-cloud?hl=en
               | for Germany.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Amazon licenses the technology to the other company and
               | finances their related infrastructure, in exchange for
               | most of the profit they make from it, or something along
               | those lines, I would guess. It's a contractual agreement.
        
           | maeil wrote:
           | Do you mean a local subsidiary, e.g. "AWS Europe" or
           | "Microsoft Europe"? Those are included in those acts all the
           | same. If not, what kind of local operator are you thinking
           | that e.g. AWS will use?
        
         | omnibrain wrote:
         | Microsoft tried the same (working with Deutsche Telekom) a few
         | years ago. It offered only half the services (mainly "raw"
         | compute, not the cloud services) and was about 30% more
         | expensive and (by design) did not interact with the "regular"
         | Azure. You can imagine how that went.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | A separate company doesn't interact with Azure either. If you
           | want to be "sovereign" there's a price to be paid.
        
       | mathverse wrote:
       | Yea this is so gonna work with them paying 50-60k/pa for
       | engineers. Seriously DACH mentality and influence has been
       | devastating on serious tech development in Europe
        
         | maeil wrote:
         | > Schwarz Digits generated EUR1.9 billion in sales last year
         | 
         | It's already working.
        
           | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
           | How much of that is in sales to Schwarz group + SAP only?
        
         | adamnemecek wrote:
         | I too have noticed this difference in mentality but I'd be
         | curious to hear what do you think are the most salient
         | differences.
        
         | novagameco wrote:
         | What do you mean by DACH mentality?
        
           | _nalply wrote:
           | DACH = Deutschland (D) - Austria (A) - Switzerland (CH)
           | 
           | but DACH mentality? Perhaps hard-working like people in
           | Germany, Austria and Switzerland? Or overengineering or being
           | stubborn and old-fashioned?
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | > Or overengineering or being stubborn and old-fashioned?
             | 
             | Exactly this
        
             | shortrounddev2 wrote:
             | Low salaries to me indicates they believe it is a Germanic
             | ideal to pay subpar wages for highly skilled engineers? I
             | don't think it's a mentality thing, personally, I think it
             | just speaks to the weakness of the European economy for the
             | last 20ish years
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Highly skilled engineers leave to places where they get
               | their money's worth (i.e. not germany/eu).
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | That shouldn't the USA as there are more people moving
               | from there to Germany than vice versa.
        
               | tormeh wrote:
               | Depends. If you want to live a good life you stay in the
               | EU. If you have the will and ability to do great things
               | professionally (not many do) then in most industries you
               | need to move to the US to do it. There's just not enough
               | high-risk capital here for exciting projects to be done.
               | I suspect comes from market size. Financiers won't take
               | high risk without high reward, and the reward is not
               | here.
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | honestly if you include other costs e.g. for acceptable
               | health insurance, having children, eating reasonable
               | healthy, general quality of live things etc. the sallies
               | often aren't bad at all
               | 
               | Sure if you are one of the best of the best and are
               | willing to take high risk for high reward and in general
               | give up QoL/Work live Balance then especially in SV you
               | have better chances to make a lot of money.
               | 
               | But for most skilled engineers they can get their money
               | worth in the EU, through depending on their priorities
               | and goals in live.
               | 
               | Like to put it in context to have a similar quality of
               | live in US I think I would need to earn around 50% more
               | before tax and that is even through US has much less tax.
               | Through that 50% more also would allow me more
               | flexibility for reducing my QoL at the current time,
               | invest it and long time have more money (or much less if
               | you mess up). So again a question of priorities.
        
               | Xenoamorphous wrote:
               | Lots of people in this thread talking about low salaries
               | in tech in the EU, but maybe it's the case the US is the
               | outlier? And not even the US as a whole, more like SV?
               | 
               | Are there any other countries where tech engineers are
               | among the best paid workers?
        
               | pas wrote:
               | yes, someone mentioned Belarus, but also likely in
               | Hungary and India too.
        
             | attendant3446 wrote:
             | Definitely the latter.
        
             | monomers wrote:
             | The German social contract for a long time was that the
             | working class gets low wages, which keeps German exports
             | competitive and combined with the large internal market,
             | prices low. In return for making the owning class wealthy,
             | workers also get a relatively good social support system
             | and job security.
             | 
             | I'm not sure this model ever applied to A & CH, and might
             | be starting to collapse in D as well.
        
               | pas wrote:
               | For anyone who is unfamiliar with the German unions: job
               | security is really extremely high.
               | 
               | For example even when a larger company gets acquired (or
               | a merger happens) it could take a decade to consolidate
               | overlapping services.
        
           | croisillon wrote:
           | german speaking countries
        
             | _nalply wrote:
             | Nitpick: Luxemburg, Belgium (around Eupen), Italy (Tirol)
             | and France (Alsace) are also German speaking countries.
             | 
             | Historically, too: Poland, Czechia, Hungary and Romania,
             | but German speaking communities have disappeared or are in
             | massive decline.
             | 
             | Disclaimer: this list of German speaking countries might be
             | incomplete.
        
           | polotics wrote:
           | DACH would be: (D)eutschland (A)ustria (C)onfederatio
           | (H)elvetica... This acronym manages to use three different
           | languages, german for Deutschland, english for Austria (which
           | is Osterreich) and the latin name for Switzerland... Don't
           | ask me, it is very dubious to use this DACH hodgepodge term
           | here, as definitely mentalities are different: the state of
           | IT is in no way identical between these three countries.
           | Also, Dach stands for "roof" in German, I guess that's why
           | they like it. maybe
        
             | petesergeant wrote:
             | Those are the EU plate letters for each fwiw
        
         | peterpost2 wrote:
         | What is Dach mentality? I've googled the definition but can't
         | seem anything that fits in this context.
        
           | intunderflow wrote:
           | Germany, Austria, Swiss (swiss-german) mentality
           | 
           | In a nutshell: German speakers mentality
        
             | shortrounddev2 wrote:
             | But I mean what is that mentality
        
               | jeffrallen wrote:
               | As a french speaking Swiss I'm pretty biased, but I'd say
               | it comes down to salary thriftiness to the detriment of
               | innovation, practicality to the detriment of flexibility,
               | and perfection to the detriment of velocity.
               | 
               | If you happen to want your supplier to be slow, extremely
               | reliable, and you don't mind paying for the high profit
               | margin they expect to be able to extract, you'll be a
               | perfect customer of a DACH-mentality company. There are
               | hundreds of niche categories where they dominate the
               | market, including machine tools, forging, factory
               | automation, etc.
               | 
               | But don't write off DACH: there are plenty of companies
               | in DACH that run circles around their competitors by
               | blending typically DACH traits with agility.
        
               | mathverse wrote:
               | French speakers are a serious mystery to me. They are
               | much better stewards when it comes to tech and
               | cooperation but they are so much stuck up with their need
               | to "speak french" that it hinders any progress.
               | 
               | At least DACH made the progress of opening up. It would
               | be ideal to combine DACH liberalism for language and
               | french attitude towards tech and innovation.
        
               | fransje26 wrote:
               | > they are so much stuck up with their need to "speak
               | french"
               | 
               | But.. ..why would you want to speak anything else? Who
               | settles for the mediocre?
        
               | fransje26 wrote:
               | > But don't write off DACH: there are plenty of companies
               | in DACH that run circles around their competitors by
               | blending typically DACH traits with agility.
               | 
               | For future career possibilities worth investigating,
               | would you care to name a few good examples/companies you
               | are aware of?
        
               | digiou wrote:
               | Extreme frugality and risk aversion, cash (and revenue)
               | is the only KPI to success, digitalization = just make it
               | a PDF and don't change the process thus any process is
               | still equally slow.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Cheap. Loving embrace of arbitrary rules.
               | 
               | In a stable manufacturing business, it's a superpower. In
               | tech, not so much.
        
           | nairboon wrote:
           | Probably the old-school mentality of pay hierarchies:
           | Managers must earn more than subordinates. Thus if the salary
           | expectation of a high skilled engineer is higher than some of
           | the management class, it's often viewed as obscene. Usually
           | as an engineer you achieve certain salary levels only with
           | additional management duties.
        
             | mathverse wrote:
             | Not only that but them being stubborn and with a
             | superiority complex. DACH companies rule EE with their
             | capital and often manage to prototype and execute very much
             | innovative features focused on convenience in the EE region
             | (with local engineers etc). But this will never transform
             | into something bigger because management wont allow non
             | DACH people to assume executive roles + conservative market
             | in their countries.
        
               | nextos wrote:
               | This is a very accurate, and very depressing, summary of
               | why EU is stuck since the 2000s.
               | 
               | Most EU tech and non-tech companies, with some notable
               | exceptions like Spotify, have this mentality.
        
               | mathverse wrote:
               | It's an interesting phenomena but to be honest you need a
               | leader with a vision to change the course of history.
               | Circa 2006-2012 everyone orbiting the DACH sphere of
               | influence believed they need to speak german even in tech
               | jobs and then due to USA's influence and huge market we
               | realized we actually dont give a crap about DACH that
               | much. Thus it spawned companies in EE,Baltics and
               | everywhere else with a focus on mostly american market.
               | 
               | And then all of a sudden due to lack of workers and other
               | factors even DACH began to change and basically accepted
               | English as the defacto working language in tech.
               | 
               | Unfortunately it's a small change, too little too late as
               | they say. Without proper transeuropean companies and
               | unified market we will never be able to challenge
               | competitors from Asia let alone the USA.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | What a silly thing. A good manager is worth quite a lot,
             | but most of them aren't and a mediocre engineer is worth
             | way more than a mediocre manager.
        
           | qwertox wrote:
           | DACH means Germany (D), Austria (A) and Switzerland (CH).
           | Data is _not_ the new oil, and this gets reflected in how
           | much engineers earn.
           | 
           | Though companies like the Schwarz Gruppe or OEDIV tend to
           | understand their value so I don't think parent's comment is
           | valid.
        
         | morsch wrote:
         | > 50-60k/pa for engineers
         | 
         | Is that, like, actual information, or just an educated guess
         | based on some industry average.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | it's definitely not industry average
           | 
           | at least for jobs which often are referred to as engineers
           | (through legally speaking are not as enginer is a protected
           | title having little to do with software development)
           | 
           | maybe for jobs of people which mainly idk. replace hardware
           | in servers all day but don't really administrate the servers
           | at all
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | That's definitely the kind of salary you'd be looking at
           | after an undergraduate tech degree in Austria or secondary
           | cities in Germany.
        
         | throwaway215234 wrote:
         | > Seriously DACH mentality and influence has been devastating
         | on serious tech development in Europe
         | 
         | German corporations (and politics) are full of bean counters,
         | bureaucrats and underachievers. It's filled with people who
         | love to talk, excessively plan, draw flowcharts and build
         | frameworks - essentially everything except getting shit done.
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | German shit is done in Poland, Romania, and Belarus, and for
           | less than 50-60k EUR pa.
        
             | mathverse wrote:
             | No longer true. 40-60k would be reasonable in those
             | countries as well.
        
               | lifestyleguru wrote:
               | Yeah but don't count on more. Belarusians are quite
               | desperate with current geopolitics, can easily push them
               | below 40k.
        
       | arianvanp wrote:
       | Gaia-X is a disaster. The article misrepresents it. Gaia-X is not
       | a framework for what a European cloud should look like. This
       | would be useful.
       | 
       | In beautiful EU bureaucratic style It's a framework for how to
       | _talk_ about how a European Cloud _could_ look like.
       | 
       | It's not about technical standards. It's about how we can talk
       | about how we can think of maybe eventually deciding on how we can
       | come up with standards that might one day lead to talk about
       | implementations.
       | 
       | It represents to me everything that is wrong with the EU today. A
       | bureaucratic monster that can't decide how to talk about things
       | or come to any form of alignment.
        
         | intunderflow wrote:
         | Can be shown by how everyone who actually produces cloud
         | services of value quit Gaia-X very quickly
         | 
         | Scaleway published an entire blog post on why they quit:
         | https://www.scaleway.com/en/blog/full-steam-ahead-towards-a-...
        
         | jimkoen wrote:
         | > It represents to me everything that is wrong with the EU
         | today. A bureaucratic monster that can't decide how to talk
         | about things or come to any form of alignment.
         | 
         | I think that the EU can very well find a consensus when it
         | wants to, going so far to push for legislature that will be
         | clearly thrown out by the ECJ or HUDOC (see Chat Control for
         | great example).
         | 
         | It's just that we also have a lot of "token projects" which
         | serve for virtual signaling for topics where there is a lack of
         | domestic competence. Gaia-X is one of these things, the idea of
         | a "european cloud" as laughable to begin with, due to
         | dependence on foreign technologies to facilitate it.
        
         | raverbashing wrote:
         | Yup https://berthub.eu/articles/posts/gaia-x-is-an-expensive-
         | dis...
        
         | opentokix wrote:
         | Gaia-X is a place where the hasbeens of the yesteryear can
         | poison any reasonable developent made by saying "We have always
         | done it this way".
        
         | p1esk wrote:
         | Wow, 5 years later and what have they actually accomplished?
         | Look at the milestones section: https://gaia-x.eu/what-is-
         | gaia-x/about-gaia-x/
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | This is too funny.
           | 
           | What's to stop an American cloud hyperscaler from creating a
           | "properly patriated" subsidiary that it simply licenses the
           | tech to? Wouldn't that side step the "sovereign"
           | protectionism?
           | 
           | An American company would run circles around this mess.
        
             | szszrk wrote:
             | That's exactly what is going on nowadays, anyway. In Poland
             | we have Chmura Krajowa (national cloud), aimed at public,
             | non profit and finance companies. It's basically more
             | controlled local Azure and GPC region.
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | In Polish people don't use Cloud but Chmura?
        
               | bartekpacia wrote:
               | It depends. If we're talking about e.g. GCP we use
               | "cloud", but Chmura Krajowa is a Polish product and it
               | has a Polish name, so we use "chmura". We basically use
               | the original name in this context.
        
               | snowpid wrote:
               | Interesting. In Germany government uses the word cloud .
               | Not Wolke. TIL something new.
        
               | szszrk wrote:
               | Both, but chmura is a non-controvertial and easy
               | translation.
        
             | progbits wrote:
             | Google is doing this. German and French companies are
             | building a datacenter to GCP standards, will license the
             | code and run essentially whitelabel GCP under full
             | jurisdiction of the EU company. Google can only push
             | updates with their approval and has no visibility into the
             | operations.
             | 
             | https://cloud.google.com/t-systems-sovereign-cloud?hl=en
        
             | haukem wrote:
             | Deutsche Telekom hosted Microsoft Office 365 for some years
             | in Germany as a German cloud offering.
             | 
             | I think this was the press release: https://www.telekom.com
             | /de/medien/medieninformationen/detail...
             | 
             | This was a Microsoft 365 cloud hosted and operated by
             | Deutsche Telekom in Germany. It was more expensive than the
             | global version and had less features. It often took some
             | years till new features were introduced.
             | 
             | They stopped this offering some years ago, I think they did
             | not get as many customers as they expected, most of the
             | German customers used the global version.
        
               | mns wrote:
               | Open Telekom Cloud is a whitelabeled AWS, so they are
               | still doing this, but with other technologies.
        
               | haukem wrote:
               | This press release from 2020 says Open Telekom Cloud is
               | from Software and Hardware from Huawei.
               | 
               | https://www.open-telekom-cloud.com/de/blog/vorteile/die-
               | sich...
               | 
               | Do you have any source that they switched to AWS?
        
             | cyberax wrote:
             | > What's to stop an American cloud hyperscaler from
             | creating a "properly patriated" subsidiary that it simply
             | licenses the tech to?
             | 
             | Nothing. Amazon already does that in China, their
             | subsidiary licenses the tech and support services from the
             | US company.
        
             | mr_toad wrote:
             | They might if there was a market for it. But who wants to
             | pay a premium to be free of US influence? America hasn't
             | gone full-on Gilead yet.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | As I get older and a little lazier, sometimes I think I might
           | want to find a way to get a completely pointless job that
           | gives me a paycheck where all I have to do is write documents
           | that nobody ever reads.
           | 
           | Then I look at something like this Gaia-X "milestones" list
           | and think "Meh, this is probably not the job for me..."
        
             | elric wrote:
             | I was involved in an EU funded software research project
             | related to air quality [1] around ~2008. The bureaucracy
             | was very real, we had to produce a boatload of paperwork
             | (including a literal, on paper, printout of the source
             | code, for some reason?). But aside from the weird paperwork
             | overhead, we were fairly free in how we approached the
             | project, and we got a lot of shit done. This was software
             | R&D in the true sense. I don't know what happened to the
             | project after I left, but I suspect the universities
             | involved benefited from the research and some of it was
             | probably spun off.
             | 
             | That is to say: it's not all just paperwork and paychecks,
             | it can be greatly rewarding work.
             | 
             | [1] Strangely enough I was just talking about another
             | aspect of air quality in another HN thread. Never noticed
             | this was a theme in my life before.
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | [raises hand]
             | 
             | It's not so bad. Looooong lunches.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Any suggestions on how to land such a role? I've had the
               | last 48 hours off work, which I think is the longest
               | stretch in the last month, but I'll be working this
               | evening, and tomorrow, and tomorrow evening, and Tuesday,
               | and Tuesday evening, and...
        
               | p1esk wrote:
               | Work for government.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | Look for companies that are funded as part of long,
               | multi-year projects. I have been funded by institutions
               | like the NSF, NIH, and a bunch of smaller philanthropic
               | foundations. After leaving SaaS-world, I just went to
               | LinkedIn and looked for a non-profit doing work I can
               | stand behind.
               | 
               | The thing that makes it so chill is that we work on very
               | long time scales, based on the length of whatever NIH (or
               | similar) grant we're on. If you're used to building
               | things in the private sector, the comparison I make is
               | that what took us 3 months at my previous YC startup
               | would take us 3 years at the non-profit where I work now.
               | A lot of that is because there are many moving pieces to
               | coordinate, and because you have to be careful when
               | dealing with sensitive data and research ethics. Blah
               | blah blah, at least part of it is also because the
               | breakneck pace of VC-funded software hasn't got its
               | fingers into this pie, at least not yet.
               | 
               | Downside: pay cut. I make $18k less than I did 4 years
               | ago, despite having gotten promoted in this new spot.
               | Also, it can be frustrating trying to actually produce
               | software at a company with no culture for it. You find
               | out that software delivery practices are something people
               | have to learn, and at places that aren't software-
               | oriented, they don't know about them.
        
           | amadeuspagel wrote:
           | "Right now it's only a goal, but I think I can get the money
           | to make it into an intention, and later turn it into an
           | outcome." -- European Woody Allen
        
           | arianvanp wrote:
           | They produced a few fluffy documents in 2022 and then nothing
           | happened.
           | 
           | They repurposed the word milestone to mean agenda. It's just
           | a list of events they're organizing. Because they have no
           | actual milestones or goals.
        
             | n_ary wrote:
             | It takes time to shape and convince people and form
             | frameworks to move forward.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | When there is actual value in forming frameworks then the
               | key stakeholders don't need to be convinced. They just
               | get to work on writing and building.
        
             | nextos wrote:
             | I've joined some large EU efforts in the past, and it's
             | always like this. Lots of different parties involved
             | focused on producing tons of absurd documents, and nothing
             | else. Some have good intentions, but it doesn't matter.
             | There's a great thread on X now discussing the same topic:
             | 
             |  _" 25 years ago each major US company had a German and/or
             | French equivalent. Today equivalents of US tech giants are
             | in China and Europe is on its way to become an open-air
             | museum. What happened?"_
             | 
             | https://x.com/MichaelAArouet/status/1827588190342979934
             | 
             | Some of the top replies:
             | 
             |  _" Bureaucracy, Regulation, Aversion to Innovation, Green
             | myth of degrowth etc happened"_
             | 
             |  _[...] Europe's challenges are significant, but not
             | insurmountable. To regain its edge, Europe will need to
             | foster a more dynamic business environment, streamline
             | regulations, and encourage risk-taking in its startup
             | culture. Without these changes, Europe may continue to fall
             | behind, watching as the U.S. and China shape the future of
             | technology._
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | While most Western governments have gotten increasingly good at
         | communicating with their citizens (i.e. making their web sites
         | and forms accessible in human language, rather than bureaucrat
         | language), and often even go so far as to offer versions in
         | "Simple English" or local-language equivalents, the EU seems to
         | be going the opposite way.
         | 
         | I'd consider myself reasonably accustomed to and able to deal
         | with bureaucracy and formal language, and still find every
         | interaction with official EU sites massively off-putting. Now
         | imagine someone who isn't a native speaker in any of the EU's
         | languages, mentally impaired, or generally quickly feels
         | overwhelmed by bureaucracy.
        
           | Certhas wrote:
           | Because the EU is not a national government. It issues no
           | passports. It has no citizens. It levies no taxes. It has no
           | army. It's an organisation that coordinates sovereign states.
           | Often it doesn't even set the law directly but establishes a
           | framework that allows it to specify some requirements that
           | national legislative bodies then have to turn into actual
           | legislation. Frameworks for how to talk about things is very
           | apropos for what the EU is and for how it came about.
           | 
           | I am not defending this state of affairs. Simply pointing out
           | that it's a category error to compare it to national
           | governments. I think it would be good if we had more of an EU
           | state. It seemed to be heading there 25ish years ago. But the
           | nation states do have little appetite to cede authority to
           | the central institutions, so that's probably not on the
           | table. And it's also undeniable that as a coordination
           | mechanism the EU has been spectacularly successful. The fact
           | that people treat it as a national government is proof of
           | that.
        
         | seydor wrote:
         | The EU is a bureaucratic body so the production of bureaucracy
         | counts as success
        
         | nosianu wrote:
         | I used to work for a company that gets Gaia-X money. I will not
         | mention concrete names, so you'll have to believe this
         | anonymous source, me, choosing to remain vague to not be
         | identified.
         | 
         | All we did for Gaia-X was the paperwork to get the money. It
         | had zero impact on anything we actually did. Somebody I know
         | who knew what other firms receiving Gaia-X funds did told me
         | the others did even less than us. We certainly did not take it
         | very seriously, apart from it being a great source of free
         | money, and I say that as someone who reported quite a few
         | developer hours for Gaia-X.
         | 
         | I think at most this project is about sending some money to
         | some European firms, with little regard for actual outcomes,
         | kind of as a concealed subsidy. I'm not sure if those who
         | started the project actually wanted that outcome in the first
         | place? A lot of these things are just ways to use the current
         | system to achieve goals that the system does not directly
         | allow. It could just be incompetence, but it could also be the
         | case that _somebody_ knows exactly what they created with
         | Gaia-X and is perfectly okay with the outcome.
        
         | matthewmorgan wrote:
         | A lot of busy-work for a lot of highly overpaid bureaucrats.
        
         | gman83 wrote:
         | EU: 440 million people, 60,000 EU bureaucrats. US: 330 million
         | people, 2 MILLION+ US federal employees. Maybe what they need
         | is more bureaucrats, so we don't get half-assed programs like
         | this.
        
           | redleader55 wrote:
           | If you were not being sarcastic, it's not a fair comparison.
           | Those 66k EU bureaucrats only deal with some of the stuff.
           | You'll have to add some of the public administration
           | employees from each of the countries that deal with things
           | that in US would be considered "federal".
        
       | znpy wrote:
       | Iirc a while ago i saw an article about lidl offering it services
       | (mainly server collocation) and the price was indeed interesting.
       | 
       | Also, if lidl plays this right, there are a bunch of engineers in
       | Europe, currently working for faangs in places like Dublin and
       | London, highly skilled and and quite desperate to go and live
       | somewhere with a lower cost of living.
        
       | albertgoeswoof wrote:
       | I run a European cloud service, 80% of our customers are
       | basically looking for a European alternative to the big clouds.
       | The market is huge and in my opinion underserved.
       | 
       | What makes it very exciting is that there not too much innovation
       | required to compete
        
         | shortrounddev2 wrote:
         | The European market has always seemed like a tertiary market
         | compared to the US and Asia. I think that's because, despite
         | having some raw number of euros to spend on a product, the
         | European economy has struggled since 2008 compared to the US
         | and Asia, and huge corps which are obsessed with growth don't
         | see an accelerating future for Europe as a customer base.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | Europeans are mostly comfortable giving money to American
           | companies, and there is not as much of a culture difference
           | as with Asia, so there is no need for separate offerings
           | specially for Europe. All big tech companies have several
           | subsidiaries that seem to be doing quite well. It's true that
           | there are not as many European startups than American ones,
           | but the market is there.
        
           | namaria wrote:
           | Which creates some juicy margin niches for smart developers
           | to make a killing as independent contractors.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | even if it has struggled it still is a lot of purchasing
           | power
           | 
           | and cloud is an essential service for many companies
           | 
           | and how things played out in recent years has created
           | increasing insensitive to not use Amazone/Google/MS Cloud
           | 
           | but it's marked which isn't really that visible on HN and
           | similar US focused sites
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Is "Asia" a well-defined market? Honestly curious.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >European market has always seemed like a tertiary market
           | compared to the US and Asia
           | 
           | Well, this isn't even remotely accurate on the numbers. For
           | virtually every big tech company the US is about half of the
           | market, Europe about 30%, then ~15% Asian Pacific, and give
           | or take a bit in the rest of the world.
           | 
           | Given that most large tech companies are locked out of China
           | or quickly leaving the only large country with comparable
           | purchasing power to Europe in Asia is Japan.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | It's about revenue growth opportunities, not current market
             | share. Europe in general is largely stagnant, and seems
             | likely to trend down due to the demographic time bomb.
             | 
             | In Asia, South Korea is already comparable to Japan as a
             | technology market (but also stagnating). The big Asia-
             | Pacific growth opportunities are going to be in India,
             | Malaysia, and Philippines.
        
         | lossolo wrote:
         | Do you compete in some kind of a niche? There is OVH in EU.
        
           | RainaRelanah wrote:
           | And Scaleway (Online.net/Iliad). And Hetzner.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | and OTC (Open Telecom Cloud)
             | 
             | But I wouldn't say it's a niche if you look at the size of
             | the EU even if it "hasn't being doing that well" it's still
             | a lot of purchasing power
             | 
             | And especially in recent years there has been an increasing
             | push away from US cloud providers and this somewhat evening
             | out the playing field of "newcomers" compared to Amazone,
             | MS, Google.
             | 
             | Also because HN is quite US/SV focused and differences in
             | business culture especially compared to SV about e.g.
             | businesses doing blog post and similar you don't really see
             | much at all from this marked on HN. But that doesn't mean
             | it's not a big marked.
        
               | haukem wrote:
               | The Open Telekom Cloud was at least in the beginning
               | running on Huawei hardware and software.
               | 
               | Here is a press release from 2020: https://www.open-
               | telekom-cloud.com/de/blog/vorteile/die-sich...
               | 
               | Title: Open Telekom Cloud - die sichere Cloud made in
               | Europe
               | 
               | > Im Rahmen der Innovationspartnerschaft liefert Huawei
               | mit dem Cloud-Betriebssystem Huawei OpenStack
               | Distribution eine zentrale Softwarekomponente der Open
               | Telekom Cloud.
               | 
               | English translation: Title: Open Telekom Cloud - the
               | secure cloud made in Europe.
               | 
               | > As part of the innovation partnership, Huawei provides
               | a central software component of the Open Telekom Cloud
               | with its cloud operating system, Huawei OpenStack
               | Distribution.
        
               | dathinab wrote:
               | I know but AFIK they have moved await from it.
               | 
               | Software wise they where anyway OpenStack based, which is
               | a trusteable open source project Huawei is a major
               | contributor to but other major contributors include AT&T,
               | Canonical, Hewlett-Packard Enterprise, Intel, Red Hat,
               | IBM. This made moving away from Huawei quite viable.
               | 
               | Hardware wise they also moved away from Huawei, but I'm
               | not sure if this apply to all data-centers of them. But
               | AFIK at least some data centers are Huawei free.
               | 
               | Or at least that is what they told some of their business
               | partners which wouldn't have used them if they still used
               | Huawei hardware in the data center that specific
               | bussiness partner uses AFIK.
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | You're absolutely right: a huge, underserved market exists. Are
         | you hiring? I'd love to work on a European big cloud
         | alternative..!
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | I use Hetzner cloud not because it's European, but because it's
         | great.
        
           | elric wrote:
           | Also because it's cheap.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | That's a bonus!
        
           | jedisct1 wrote:
           | Same for me with OVH and Scaleway.
           | 
           | Way cheaper than AWS and friends, and they just work.
        
           | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
           | Missing object storage kinda makes it a joke. Hetzner cloud
           | is certainly useful for some things, but object storage is
           | something I just assume any cloud would have in 2024.
           | 
           | AWS launched it before EC2 even it's that valuable.
        
             | singhrac wrote:
             | Out of curiosity are you operating at a scale where "MinIO
             | on a Hetzner node" isn't a viable replacement? I totally
             | believe that's possible, just curious about the use case.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | Are you serious? Self-managed MinIO on a bunch of drives
               | vs fully managed operation-less S3. Comparing apples to
               | oranges. And the license, AGPLv3 is a non-starter for
               | virtually any business serious about their intellectual
               | property.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | Yeah, that - and also managed Kubernetes. Hetzner could
             | seize a lot of potentially lucrative opportunities, but for
             | some reason they choose not to and pretty much stagnate in
             | their offerings. I have been asking the support about both
             | K8s and object storage since close to five years now, but
             | no.
        
         | bengale wrote:
         | What are the other 20% with you for?
         | 
         | What is the benefit that your customers see in using an
         | European cloud?
        
           | vesinisa wrote:
           | As far as I know, the companies / service providers would
           | love to be able tell their customers that 100% of their data
           | is only stored and processed in the EU. It makes everything
           | GDPR-related simpler for companies, and could be turned into
           | a good advertisement for consumers.
        
           | GordonS wrote:
           | I'm guessing so they can keep data of EU customers stored
           | within the EU.
        
             | bengale wrote:
             | You can do that with AWS regions though.
        
               | TheTxT wrote:
               | The US government can still get at that data, because
               | Amazon is still an American company. It doesn't matter
               | where the data actually lives.
        
               | sealeck wrote:
               | The US government can (and for many years did) tap the
               | phone calls of the German chancellor; I don't think
               | getting to data held by European cloud providers is
               | really a big challenge for them.
        
         | mkesper wrote:
         | Open Telekom Cloud has at least a great part of the
         | functionality you expect when talking about a cloud provider:
         | VMs (even GPU ones), VPCs, managed databases, block storage,
         | Logging, IAM, API Gateway, Container Engine etc.
         | https://www.open-telekom-cloud.com/
        
           | haukem wrote:
           | Open Telekom Cloud was at least in 2020 running fully on
           | Huawei Software and hardware: https://www.open-telekom-
           | cloud.com/de/blog/vorteile/die-sich...
           | 
           | Deutsche Telekom used Huaweis OpenStack implementation.
           | 
           | I haven't found any information that this changed, so I
           | assume it is still running completely on Huawei. At least
           | they made sure that they still get chips from the US despite
           | sanctions. ;-)
        
           | lifestyleguru wrote:
           | I doubt anyone who was ever customer of their detail telecom
           | services would free-willingly use any services from Telekom
           | ever again.
        
       | mardifoufs wrote:
       | I don't get what's new about this apart from the typical EU
       | related buzzwords. France alone already has OVH and Scaleway,
       | which are actual cloud providers in the "AWS" sense, not just
       | hosting providers.
       | 
       | Like I get that this is part of the platform's marketing but I
       | don't see the sovereignty (which is a rather cringy term imo, as
       | it implies that something as big as the EU isn't sovereign)
       | angles to this.
        
         | alexey-salmin wrote:
         | > (which is a rather cringy term imo, as it implies that
         | something as big as the EU isn't sovereign) angles to this.
         | 
         | How will the sovereign EU stop the US from exercising the CLOUD
         | act over the data stored in AWS in Europe?
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | There's no way I could describe it without sounding
         | conspiratorial, so I'm just gonna lean into it: imagine the EU-
         | US relationship suddenly turning very hostile (like Russia-EU
         | relationship already did), how long would it take before all of
         | EU's tech suddenly stopped working? Not saying that's gonna
         | happen or is even likely to happen, but I don't think investing
         | money into bootstraping some sort of a backup is necessarily a
         | bad thing.
         | 
         | China's tech is already self-contained, to a lesser extent so
         | is Russia's, the US is investing a lot in semiconductors just
         | in case something happens to Taiwan, and India has already
         | banned pretty much every Chinese app. The EU, on the other
         | hand, is completely reliant on the US for core tech
         | infrastructure and trying to address that.
         | 
         | None of it makes sense economically, but essentially every
         | superpower is doing something towards at least making it a
         | possibility to "self-contain" their own tech sector. I don't
         | even think this has anything to do with the current political
         | climate (Russia-Ukraine war included), I think it's more in
         | preparation for when climate change consequences start ramping
         | up.
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | > EU-US relationship suddenly turning very hostile
           | 
           | The economies are too integrated for this scenario. There are
           | big R&D centers of many American corporations in Europe,
           | doing big part of their tech. They won't move, instead in a
           | very hypothetical "Russian" scenario they will change owner
           | and continue to operate. I'm sure EU regions of AWS or GCP
           | won't cease to exist, for example. There are some services
           | that are operated from USA, e.g. CloudFront, but that won't
           | be too hard to replace.
        
             | 9dev wrote:
             | People used to say this about the energy infrastructure of
             | Russia and Germany too, now see how that went. Or Chinese
             | supply chains during Covid. Change comes rapidly sometimes.
             | It just takes one lunatic president...
        
       | kkfx wrote:
       | As an European: cloud is someone else computer, sovereign
       | computing means users own their iron, sw and data, as government,
       | so a sovereign computing means a State own hw, sw and data
       | belonging to it.
       | 
       | That's ALMOST the case for most EU states so far, but less and
       | less the case, and more and more with private partnership
       | engendering public IT, which is public information, nervous
       | system, witch is the OPPOSITE of sovereign computing and Gaia-X
       | (a failed project anyway) it's the apex of such disgraced model.
       | Oh BTW to be sovereign ALSO DESKTOP must be FLOSS, witch is
       | almost not the case in any public administration. The hw since
       | it's full of fw to the point of being de facto connected black
       | box, network hw included, mush be open or state-made. Witch is
       | not the case in the 99.9% periodic of the cases.
        
         | jeffrallen wrote:
         | As a fellow European, I'm perfectly content to use someone
         | else's computer, as long as they have a legal responsibility to
         | respect my privacy, i.e. not submitting to the USA Cloud Act.
        
           | WA wrote:
           | Speaking of: Is there an EU alternative to Netlify where I
           | can basically upload/host a small static website for free,
           | including custom domains and free SSL?
        
             | mvanbaak wrote:
             | While 'for free' is something we all want (who wants to
             | spend their money right) it is not a sustainable business
             | case. And with prices of it/server/hosting in the EU being
             | a lot higher then in other parts of the world, what you
             | want is not going to be easy to find.
        
               | kkfx wrote:
               | it's cloying how people (individuals and SMEs) forget
               | that in the present time in vast part of the world we
               | have FTTH with enough bandwidth and low enough ping
               | that's MUCH better than a cheap VPS or someone else
               | server. The only needed thing is a fixed IP, witch is
               | pretty available anyway.
               | 
               | A homeserver is much cheaper, not less monitored, much
               | powerful and much more flexible than living on someone
               | else computer. Since IPv6 it's not an option but a need,
               | it's about time to IMPOSE a public global per host to any
               | ISP, without clauses to avoid legally hosting a server
               | because hey, that's how internet work, it's not a damn
               | mainframe.
        
               | mvanbaak wrote:
               | Yes, self/home hosting is an option for some. but
               | maintaining a server is not as easy as you make it sound.
               | Power, cooling, noise, spare hardware, network etc are
               | all factors that are taken care of by a provider, that
               | are not easy to replicate.
               | 
               | And even if you can self-host, fighting against (D)DOS
               | attacks is not something I have seen done at any consumer
               | ISP.
        
               | kkfx wrote:
               | At a personal|SME level? Who might want do DDOS John
               | Smith or Pop's store? How much iron you need for such
               | usage? That's without counting the various "datacenters
               | horror stories" about how badly many providers are really
               | without appearing.
               | 
               | My homeserver is a simple NixOS, so I have to maintain
               | just a config, easy to replicate anytime without manual
               | setups or complex orchestration, it's a small celeron
               | machine with 32Gb ram and two sata classic disks + 2 nvme
               | on a PCIe adapter card, total cost around 300EUR few
               | years ago, cooling is juts the home cooling, power it's
               | free on sunny days (domestic p.v.) and otherwise it's
               | still cheaper than the cheapest VPS, plus it can do much
               | more. It's run my HA, Asterisk (for having some VoIP
               | numbers on my deskphone and diverting call to my mobile
               | when I'm not at home, nothing more), a small video-
               | surveillance setup, fetchmail+maildrop+notmuch to serve
               | mails via muchsync, etc etc etc a minimal equivalent VPS
               | setup would costing me around 100+EUR/month, performing
               | much less. If my server die I have a spare
               | motherboard+cpu a little bit outdated but powerful enough
               | drives are both mirrors from different brands, I have
               | some cold spare anyway shared if needed with my main
               | desktop etc in case of a complete crash I have my config,
               | few kb of text, and I can replicate it anywhere. For
               | personal usage is MUCH more than any classic hosted
               | setup.
               | 
               | The only real issues is for most:
               | 
               | - knowing the software stack they need, witch is rare,
               | because yes maintain a classic Arch or FreeBSD server
               | it's much less comfy than NixOS/Guix System especially if
               | you never heard of them but heard a gazillion of
               | recommendations to use k*s or docker, proxmox and co AT
               | HOME some even trying on raspi sbc...
               | 
               | - some minor legal and hw things, depending on your home
               | and how much the temp mount in summer inside.
               | 
               | Essentially for most it's just about knowing the sw stack
               | witch is a big issue since no university seems to be
               | interesting in really teaching FLOSS nowadays and most
               | professors themselves have very little practical
               | knowledge.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Not for free, but for negligible cost.
        
           | kkfx wrote:
           | Like Schrems sentences you can't get that from USA companies,
           | legally, but you can't get technically for ANY third party,
           | because you are not on their servers, and no one else is
           | there to control them.
           | 
           | How can you verify what any company state in a GDPR nightmare
           | letter response? I've sent one time ago where a bank asking
           | me to drop an RSA physical OTP for an Android app, that alone
           | violate PSD2 (since the app it's not only a soft-token but
           | also allow to operate on the same device, the reason why
           | banking piracy was a thing again and more then ever), they
           | respond accordingly to the law, but I can only choose to
           | trust or not their response, I can't prove anything and I
           | have nothing tangible to push some public inquiry on them.
           | 
           | Oh, you might feel protected if you upload ONLY encrypted
           | contents, at least feel protected for an unknown amount of
           | time, potentially very long but potentially not enough long.
           | 
           | So no, you can choose to trust someone else, but it's a
           | choice that demand trust, you can't verify, so it's a
           | vulnerability.
        
       | opentokix wrote:
       | Seeing how they don't even seem to have a terraform module, I
       | would say this will not grow to anything.
        
       | ofrzeta wrote:
       | Lidl has their own IT company that is not mentioned in the
       | article as far as I can see: https://it.schwarz/ (linked from the
       | "Digits" page, though)
        
         | bubblesnort wrote:
         | Their self-checkouts run MS-Windows 7. That's just one step up
         | from Vista. Their payment terminals run ancient OpenSSL
         | versions. Their website until recently blocked searches for
         | products whenever a substring matched a generic catch-all SQL
         | injection blacklist.
         | 
         | And their in-store discounts require you to have an Android or
         | Apple device and install their proprietary app on it from
         | Google Play or iTunes, and sign up for an account using your
         | e-mail address and personal cellphone number (landlines and
         | non-geographical numbers are disallowed). It also collects your
         | data and sends it to Google and Facebook.
         | 
         | This is the worst IT of any store I've seen.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I think their intention is to be an alternative to OEDIV [0]
       | (Oetker* Daten- und Informationsverarbeitung KG), targeting
       | European companies and governments.
       | 
       | If you understand German and want to take a look at OEDIV's
       | remarkable datacenter, der8auer posted a video [1] around two
       | years ago giving a tour through their datacenter. Small but high-
       | quality. This is what Schwarz Gruppe is after, though not as
       | closed as OEDIV.
       | 
       | [0] https://www.oediv.de/en/
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMFo74rArBw
       | 
       | * Yes, Oetker, the pizza-maker.
        
         | lagrange77 wrote:
         | > der8auer posted a video
         | 
         | Does anyone remember 'derBauer', the Flash god?
        
           | d_k_f wrote:
           | Every single time I see the YouTube handle with the "8" in it
           | linked/posted...
           | 
           | There are a few videos of their previous homepage designs
           | available on YouTube, it's an amusing window into the past.
           | Right below the first one was another video about 2Advanced,
           | which I also hadn't heard of since 20? years.
        
             | lagrange77 wrote:
             | https://www.webdesignmuseum.org/gallery/derbauer-2003
        
         | Phelinofist wrote:
         | I remember a night some moons ago the update of our prod system
         | hosted by OEDIV was scheduled. I spent most of the time in
         | calls with them walking them through the disgusting number of
         | installers for our components and supporting them with issues
         | during upgrade. It took from 10pm to 10am the next day.
        
       | hagbard_c wrote:
       | And there I was hoping to find that Lidl had seen the light and
       | started to sell some type of home server under one of their many
       | 'brand names' - Medion (not only Lidl but still), Silvercrest,
       | Parkside, etc. A solidly built box of hardware with a reliable
       | power supply, some slots for storage. A pre-installed Linux
       | distribution with Proxmox on top, a container with Nextcloud (all
       | German companies so they'd probably be willing to participate in
       | this project). Some optional extras which make the thing function
       | as wireless AP and router, media player, IoT hub etc. A number of
       | downloadable container images for running your own
       | mail/XMPP/Torrent/Blog/Search/Media/etc. services. A distributed
       | encrypted backup option were you get to use other's storage for
       | your backup purposes just as long as you offer your own storage
       | for that purpose. _That_ would be true  'sovereign computing'.
       | 
       | Hm, maybe I should pitch this to them instead.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | > A distributed encrypted backup option were you get to use
         | other's storage for your backup purposes just as long as you
         | offer your own storage for that purpose.
         | 
         | Add an option to enable encrypted backups with Shamir's Secret
         | Sharing [1] to some of your closest friends/relatives, so that
         | a few of them together can decide to decrypt your stuff in the
         | event of your untimely demise.
         | 
         | Gimme a shout if you're hiring ;-)
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamir%27s_secret_sharing
        
       | imhoguy wrote:
       | Should call it Lidl Cloud :)
        
       | oneplane wrote:
       | I'm not entirely sure how this is something you can 'shift' to.
       | It doesn't compete with the three big ones at all (not in
       | features, not in price and not in scalability, and it has no
       | integration or ecosystem to speak of), but if we were to see it
       | for what it is, it might be more of a competitor to DigitalOcean.
       | 
       | If what you need is a DigitalOcean, then yes, you could shift to
       | this. But when you need a DigitalOcean, you're probably in the
       | wrong place if you were using an AWS/GCP/AZ instead, which is
       | also where this article seems to create a failed comparison.
       | 
       | The play itself does make enough sense, there is a significant
       | duplication in effort across companies, even if you're not doing
       | hyperscaler things and using 'enterprise hardware', the people,
       | processes and technology involved are pretty much the same in all
       | places (which means you wonder what value is added by doing it
       | internally at all -- spoiler it's usually legacy reasons, legacy
       | governance and aversion to change).
       | 
       | When there are enough regions and scalability (capacity, higher
       | resolution consumption pricing, shorter cycle times) you could
       | probably use this as a datacenter-in-the-cloud type of deal,
       | which while 15 years too late is definitely still an improvement
       | in so many businesses. We have some larger companies like
       | Hetzner, OVH and Leaseweb which also try to pivot to more of an
       | XaaS but that in itself is just adding to duplication and a
       | fractured ecosystem. Will this actually work out? Only time will
       | tell...
        
       | haukem wrote:
       | STACKIT is the Lidl cloud. Both companies are part of the Schwarz
       | Gruppe.
       | 
       | Their offering is here: https://www.stackit.de/en/ You have to be
       | a company to make business with them. You can not just sign up,
       | you have to contact them first.
       | 
       | There was a discussion about STACKIT some years ago:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30853778
       | 
       | I do not see anything about Gaia-X on their directly website,
       | only when I search for it there are some older press releases.
        
         | vander_elst wrote:
         | Interesting fact, it seems that their price catalog is a PDF
         | https://www.stackit.de/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/240814_STA...
         | and not the usual price calculator other providers offer
        
           | bastawhiz wrote:
           | That feels on-brand for an organization that's still selling
           | to each customer rather than providing a self service
           | offering. If you need to talk to a person to get their
           | services they'll surely be helping you understand your
           | pricing.
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | Wait, are we that close to eradication by biomass eating killer
       | robots?
        
       | vander_elst wrote:
       | Aren't there already European could providers? Scaleway, OVH,
       | hetzner, what are they missing that only digital schwarz can
       | provide?
        
       | vander_elst wrote:
       | Has anyone first hand experience with gaia-x? Has anyone
       | interacted with the association? On a very first look it seems
       | like a public fund black hole, more and more money gets in
       | nothing comes out, can anyone confirm/deny?
        
       | rizzir wrote:
       | Actually Lidl (or the mother company Schwarz Group to be more
       | precise) tried to implement SAP and could not get it to work. So
       | after burning more than 500 Mio. Euro they oficially quit with
       | SAP in 2018 and decided to invest a lot in their own systems,
       | both infrastructure and software. So in 2021 they bought XM
       | Cyber, a cloud security specialist company from Israel and guess
       | who is a big client of this company that is now owned by the
       | Schwarz Group: SAP
        
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