[HN Gopher] NASA announces Boeing Starliner crew will return on ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       NASA announces Boeing Starliner crew will return on SpaceX Crew-9
        
       Author : ripjaygn
       Score  : 297 points
       Date   : 2024-08-24 17:14 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | ripjaygn wrote:
       | Starliner will try to return uncrewed back to earth.
        
         | BoingBoomTschak wrote:
         | Knowing Boeing, possibly unscrewed too, haha.
        
           | fuzzfactor wrote:
           | That's going to be a lot of miles on a self-driving vehicle.
           | 
           | But if there are no further incidents it may not end up with
           | such a bad Carfax after all ;)
        
       | nullhole wrote:
       | Article on nasa.gov:
       | 
       | "NASA Decides to Bring Starliner Spacecraft Back to Earth Without
       | Crew"
       | 
       | https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-decides-to-bring-star...
       | 
       | @dang this seems like a better link, could it replace the current
       | one?
        
         | GeekyBear wrote:
         | Isn't the question of how the astronauts will get back the real
         | story here?
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | The option was between Starliner or Crew-9, so not using
           | Starliner means they'll use Crew-9.
        
           | belter wrote:
           | And also, do they have a way to evacuate right now in case of
           | emergency?
        
             | ripjaygn wrote:
             | They will reconfigure Crew 8 for six occupants for
             | emergency evacuation.
        
               | belter wrote:
               | So they don't have an evacuation option right now? I
               | assumed the problem was the spacesuits are not compatible
               | with SpaceX requirements?
               | 
               | https://www.adastraspace.com/p/boeing-spacex-spacesuits-
               | comp...
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | The evacuation option right now is Starliner
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I'm guessing if the ISS was no longer able to sustain
               | life support, Starliner would be used. Guaranteed loss of
               | life by staying on ISS or having an unknown <100% chance
               | of surviving using Starliner, of course it will be
               | chanced.
               | 
               | I'm not really sure what point your question is
               | attempting to get at
        
               | belter wrote:
               | They don't have a way to come back to Earth right now on
               | a Spaceship cleared for human flight.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | Starliner is the evacuation option right now. It's a
               | risky one, but until Crew-8 is reconfigured their only
               | option.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | ISS is huge, and is very unlikely to fail all at once. In
               | a case of a catastrophic failure, they could stay in a
               | less affected part of the station. All life-critical
               | systems on spacecraft are duplicated and triplicated.
               | With the current SpaceX launch capabilities, a rescue
               | Crew Dragon could arrive within days if not hours.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | They would use Starliner, which was announced a few weeks
               | ago.
        
         | gitfan86 wrote:
         | The highest quality and most up to date source is EricBerger on
         | X https://x.com/SciGuySpace
        
           | _Microft wrote:
           | He's also covering space topics for Ars Technica and you can
           | certainly expect an article on this in the next few days.
           | 
           | This one is from yesterday, maybe it will receive an update?
           | https://arstechnica.com/space/2024/08/as-nasa-nears-major-
           | de...
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | Here's the link to all of his articles:
             | https://arstechnica.com/author/ericberger/
             | 
             | I don't have a positive opinion of Ars, but he's absolutely
             | one of the best sources for space news and reporting.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | More up to date than the actual press conference currently
           | ongoing linked else where in the thread?
        
             | gitfan86 wrote:
             | Yes, because NASA and Boeing have been both putting their
             | own spin on the things they say. If you read his threads on
             | X you can get a good idea of what I'm talking about
        
         | NavinF wrote:
         | No, that NASA article is mostly fluff. The original link to the
         | ongoing press conference and Eric Berger's summary of it
         | (https://x.com/SciGuySpace) are better.
        
       | roughly wrote:
       | If we're going to keep Boeing around because it's in the national
       | security interest to have an American airplane manufacturer, we
       | need to either nationalize it, break it up, or remove the entire
       | leadership class. The company exists at this point for the same
       | reason that Chase bank does: because they cannot fail, because we
       | will not let them. The market structure will not work for this
       | company, at least not the way corporate management is done in
       | 2024, and if I'm the Air Force or any other branch of the US
       | military reliant on Boeing goods, I'm not feeling particularly
       | optimistic about my supply of Boeing parts, planes, and armaments
       | right now.
        
         | alphabettsy wrote:
         | What's the issue with Chase Bank and leadership that's similar
         | to Boeing?
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | Nothing I'm aware of with Chase's leadership, but they're the
           | largest bank in the US by far by AUM, and that's because
           | they've been the partner of choice for the FDIC & regulators
           | looking to rescue distressed banks. In other words, they're a
           | private corporation being used to fill a role the government
           | deems essential, and consequently probably the safest place
           | on earth to put your money right now, at least with regards
           | to the risk of a bank failure.
           | 
           | (As I noted elsewhere, they're treated much differently than
           | Boeing, in that they're audited, stress-tested, and generally
           | put under the kind of scrutiny warranted by that kind of
           | role.)
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | 100% agree.
        
         | AnonMO wrote:
         | a better bank would have been Wells Fargo. Chase and JPM are
         | not in the same category they are profit machines with great
         | balance sheets. that's why they swooped in last year during the
         | bank crisis and took over some banks.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Wells Fargo is a better example of criminal vs negligent. Has
           | Boeing verged into criminal? It's not like they were
           | continuously bilking the gov't for all of this, which to me
           | keeps them out of criminal. but of course, IANAL
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm mostly referring to Chase's relationship with the
           | Fed, FDIC, and regulators - they're clearly the bank of
           | choice for rescuing distressed banks, and they're the largest
           | bank in the country by a pretty substantial margin.
           | 
           | You're right about the difference, though - they're stable,
           | well-run, and with a solid balance sheet, and it's clear the
           | tradeoff for being effectively the Bank of the US is they're
           | regulated and stress-tested six ways to Sunday.
           | 
           | If that were the model being applied to Boeing, this'd be a
           | different story, but I think there's been a clear decision
           | made that Chase is critical infrastructure and should be
           | treated & audited like it that hasn't been made about Boeing
           | yet.
        
         | protastus wrote:
         | This company needs to be audited, starting at the top. Once a
         | business is considered critical for natural security (Boeing is
         | certainly in this category), it has an obligation to deliver
         | with quality and on time. Boeing is failing and needs recovery.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | We should just go ahead and admit that Boeing is a government
         | company, and that's what it takes to be one of the big-3 global
         | commercial aircraft manufacturers these days (Boeing, Airbus,
         | Comac).
         | 
         | Fire all Boeing senior leadership, go through the remainder of
         | the company with a fine toothed comb and fire anyone mid-level
         | who did anything dumb, then conduct a search to replace
         | everyone.
         | 
         | Make the government an explicit stakeholde (25%?) with board
         | representation.
         | 
         | Dilute shareholders ($0.50 per dollar?) for investing in a bad
         | company, but make any employee shareholders who are still
         | employed whole ($1 per $1).
        
           | roughly wrote:
           | Yup. There's no market pressure of note on Boeing, otherwise
           | they'd be even the slightest bit concerned that their planes
           | are falling out of the sky. They exist to turn government
           | contracts into stock buybacks.
        
             | icegreentea2 wrote:
             | It's not true that there's no market pressure on Boeing.
             | It's true that Airbus' production capacity limitations have
             | blunted the impact of the QA issues on Boeing's financial
             | performance, but Boeing is in fact suffering. They've been
             | suffering for at least a year (their net profit margin has
             | been 0 or lower for the last 4 quarters). Their stock price
             | is down ~20% from a year ago, and is down ~35% from their
             | high from just before the Air Alaska incidence.
             | 
             | The problem isn't that management assumed that there would
             | be no market pressure, the problem is that management
             | assumed that engineering and production excellence "just
             | happens". They're not dumb enough to believe that shoddy
             | products won't effect their financial position - they just
             | don't know how to make non-shoddy products while also
             | posting decent financials.
        
         | sgc wrote:
         | Breaking Boeing up would make it ineffective and likely lead to
         | its failure. You could maybe spin off a couple small divisions,
         | but not more than that. Nationalization is a non-starter in the
         | US - not worth wasting the time and effort to try to make it
         | happen. The only real option is to remove the current
         | leadership, and place the company into Conservatorship to force
         | the new leadership to do the right thing - ideally for at least
         | 10 years, but 5 to 7 years would be the more likely political
         | outcome of such a move.
         | 
         | I think virtually anybody who wants to see Boeing succeed long
         | term, would get on board with this option.
         | 
         | At the same time, the FAA needs to be reformed (and funded) to
         | bring it back to the enforcement agency it should be. They got
         | into bed with Boeing and their lack of oversight in civilian
         | aircraft let the corporate sickness fester and have a safe
         | space from which to spread throughout the organization.
        
           | icegreentea2 wrote:
           | It's not clear to me that splitting up Boeing in
           | commercial+business jet, defense, and space would make it
           | more ineffective than its current incarnation? Boeing's
           | ability to purpose build commercial jet frames for defense
           | applications both seems to be... a) not performing well (see
           | KC-46), and also b) not a future growth industry with the
           | focus shifting to the Indo-Pacific and peer conflict (given
           | the vulnerability of these types of platforms).
        
             | sgc wrote:
             | It's not a technical problem. It's that they need to stay
             | too-big-to-fail, to be able to resist the very aggressive
             | competition of other aircraft manufacturers. If they are
             | broken up, the smaller companies would not be able to
             | compete effectively, and they would also be immediate
             | acquisition targets by largely foreign competitors.
             | 
             | I agree with others here that think they need to be a
             | quasi-government-run company, but in the US that is done
             | through oversight, managing the manager rather than
             | stepping into the management role directly. Of course we
             | have to absolutely gut that awful management with extreme
             | prejudice, to start.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | They are a big one but not the only one. We still have
         | Lockheed-Martin, Northrop-Grumman, Raytheon (now RTX), General
         | Dynamics, and maybe others.
         | 
         | Letting them merge with McDonnel-Douglas was a mistake.
        
           | buildsjets wrote:
           | Letting them merge? Boeing and McD were essentially forced to
           | merge by the Department of Defense post cold-war. So were
           | Lockheed and Martin-Marietta, and Northrop with Grumman, etc.
           | It was in the national strategic interest, apparently.
           | Recommended reading:
           | https://www.wbur.org/onpoint/2023/03/01/the-last-supper-
           | how-...
        
           | stackskipton wrote:
           | Only Lockheed and Northrop are only ones making military
           | aircraft. Raytheon and GD have long stopped.
        
         | nsxwolf wrote:
         | We need keep Boeing around so that SpaceX doesn't turn into
         | Boeing.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | There's other competition out there.
        
       | acomjean wrote:
       | I dont blame NASA, who knows what else is wrong with that
       | capsule.
       | 
       | I feel bad for Boeing. Though to be honest when I worked on a
       | project where we were a Boeing sub (defense)we didn't really care
       | for them..
       | 
       | Competition is good, and it's sad they can't get their act
       | together. Hopefully someone else will, though it will take years.
       | The problem with Boeing is they seem to treat all their projects
       | like the non competitive defense space..
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | > I feel bad for Boeing.
         | 
         | I don't quite understand this. Boeing is a for-profit company
         | that chose to try to optimize profits over anything else, and
         | now that's biting them in the butt. What's to feel bad about?
         | That the executives made the wrong decision?
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | There are still some, even many, people there that are doing
           | their jobs as well as they can at the expense of bad
           | executive decisions. I'm sure morale there is not great. I
           | don't feel bad for the executives at all, or the company
           | really, but there are likely some great people that are just
           | getting kicked around based on the crisis of the week.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | But it's exactly the same at
             | Facebook/Google/Amazon/Palantir and countless of other
             | places, yet people chose to work at those places. Why feel
             | bad for them? They've made their choices, and if they're
             | not happy with those anymore, they can make new choices.
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | >"between 2013 and 2019, Boeing spent 43 billion dollars on
           | stock buybacks (a hundred and four per cent of its profits)
           | rather than spending resources to address design flaws in
           | some of its popular jet models,"
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | Not excusing it, but it was very popular pre-pandemic and
             | when the pandemic hit, many corps got caught with their
             | cash reserve pants down.
             | 
             | Of course we taxpayers (corporate share of tax revenue is
             | miniscule compared to 50 years ago) bailed them out...
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/24/business/coronavirus-
             | bail...
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Coronavirus problems are not Boeing's fault.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | No, but Boeing was going this way before the pandemic. I
               | left in 2021 for context.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | If companies voluntarily choose to operate with lower
               | cash reserves and then end up unable to weather hard
               | times or make necessary investments in their products, do
               | they have any fault for what happens next?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | You can't operate a successful company (i.e. with a
               | decent ROI) if you're sitting on a Scrooge McDuck cash
               | vault.
               | 
               | It wasn't Boeing's fault that the governors shut down the
               | economy, something that had never happened before in the
               | US.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Boeings choice to not sufficiently invest in its core
               | products while pumping its stock through buybacks belongs
               | solely to Boeing and Boeing's board. The impact to their
               | reputation was a predictable and ignored consequence.
               | 
               | In Boeing's case it has very little to do with
               | coronavirus, which was just a related example: some
               | businesses set aside enough seed corn to survive without
               | help, and others didn't.
        
           | haliskerbas wrote:
           | Completely agree with you, not only are they for profit but
           | they've gotten a lot of help from Uncle Sam along the way
           | too!
        
           | vardump wrote:
           | I don't think anyone is feeling bad for Boeing's executives.
           | 
           | But can feel sorry for the rest of the organization and the
           | subcontractors. Blameless parties are going to suffer a lot
           | of collateral damage.
        
           | upon_drumhead wrote:
           | Boeing is made up of a lot of people, some who have done
           | their absolute best. They don't deserve the failure that
           | their leadership caused. I feel bad for Boeing employees, but
           | I don't feel bad for their management.
        
             | lysace wrote:
             | This trope that anyone who is not a manager is Good and
             | anyone who is a manager is Bad rubs me the wrong way.
             | 
             | The reality is often a lot more complex and nuanced.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | Most of the time, workers and managers are smart, well-
               | meaning, and hard-working. Even executives (though as you
               | get higher and higher up, you see more and more people
               | whose qualification is political skills and not
               | expertise).
               | 
               | The issue with Boeing is less any individual and more
               | institutional decay. Over time, a spigot of effectively
               | unconditional cash corrupts an organization, especially
               | once anyone with enough internal weight to fight against
               | it is no longer involved in the day-to-day. Give it 20
               | years, and SpaceX will be the same way.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | It could be individual incompetence as well, why discount
               | that and thumb our ears?
        
               | upon_drumhead wrote:
               | Because while the issues are serious and many, Boeing is
               | still making extremely safe and working airplanes. It's
               | impressive and shows that in general, things are going
               | right. It doesn't excuse the decay and issues, but this
               | isn't a case where everything they do is faulty. they're
               | just held to an extremely high bar.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | Every organization will have incompetent individuals. A
               | healthy organization is able to remove them; a typical
               | one will blunt their effects; and an unhealthy one will
               | allow them to reproduce themselves and seize power.
               | 
               | We want it all to be a matter of just one or two
               | incompetent individuals, because then the solution is
               | simple. We just need to be aware that incompetent
               | individuals exist, and through sheer force of will we can
               | prevent them from destroying great things! But a much
               | darker possibility is that it's something inherent to
               | complex systems. Then, there's nothing to do to escape
               | the inevitable cycle. Whatever brilliant schemes we come
               | up with are doomed to failure, because the issue isn't
               | individuals being stupid but institutional incapability
               | to repair itself.
        
               | whiplash451 wrote:
               | It doesn't have to be this way. A visionary leader at the
               | top can prevent decay over decades (see Apple, Nvidia)
        
               | upon_drumhead wrote:
               | Manager's entire job is to provide the organizational
               | support and navigate the organizational challenges to
               | allow the non-manager employees the space to do their
               | job. When we talk about systemic organizational failures,
               | managers are the ones that own that problem and are
               | accountable for the failures.
               | 
               | Sure, on an individual basis, you have pockets of amazing
               | managers that can't overcome organizational inertia. I
               | feel for them as well, but when organizational failures
               | come into play, I'm certainly taking more pity on the
               | employees then the managers.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | Managers are responsible for what they manage. If
               | something goes wrong, either management caused it, or
               | failed to prevent it.
               | 
               | It's possible for the underlings to be good despite bad
               | management, but if the underlings are bad that is again a
               | consequence of poor management.
               | 
               | The only exception would be deliberate sabotage, which is
               | not unknown but incredibly rare.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | > This trope that anyone who is not a manager is Good and
               | anyone who is a manager is Bad rubs me the wrong way.
               | 
               | It should rub you the wrong way. It denies both the
               | agency and the moral obligation of the professionals
               | working under the managers.
        
             | 9659 wrote:
             | s/some/most/
             | 
             | engineers on the bottom don't care about the politics. they
             | design and implement the best they can.
        
           | spacemadness wrote:
           | I think they meant they feel bad for the people actually
           | doing work, not the people strategizing around wringing out
           | the company for short-term profits so they can move on and do
           | it again someplace else. At least I really hope that's what
           | they meant. You never know on HN.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | But wouldn't you say "I feel bad for the people working at
             | X" in that case? And besides, isn't that also a quite
             | strange sentiment?
             | 
             | Replace Boeing with Facebook/Google, and it still sounds
             | strange to feel bad for the workers at those companies when
             | the executives make bad decisions like chasing profits over
             | all. I mean, why? People obviously like it there, otherwise
             | they wouldn't work there, so why feel bad for them?
        
               | tass wrote:
               | There is a lot of pride to be had from seeing something
               | you worked on, with your own hands, successfully work -
               | look at mission control videos for examples of how
               | excited people get. Conversely, if it fails, there's a
               | lot of disappointment.
               | 
               | You can't compare something like these massive pieces of
               | hardware with people inside failing and taking all your
               | work with it, with some software launch that maybe fails
               | and takes a couple of bugs to be fixed before relaunch.
               | 
               | The Boeing story is tragic because they were a source of
               | pride for America overall, played a huge part in winning
               | WW2, made some great technological advances, but
               | succumbed to MBAs fleecing all their goodwill. There are
               | still world class aerospace engineers working there, and
               | sure they could probably get a job somewhere else, but
               | they might need to uproot their lives to do so.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | > Replace Boeing with Facebook/Google, and it still
               | sounds strange to feel bad for the workers at those
               | companies when the executives make bad decisions like
               | chasing profits over all.
               | 
               | I don't understand this sentiment at all. I know quite a
               | few people who worked on the Google Domains team. It was
               | a good team, a good product, and it sadly was all blown
               | up by some senior executive decision that didn't make any
               | sense.
               | 
               | Why can't I feel bad for the workers I knew whose product
               | got deleted out from under their feet?? Some of them are
               | in the process of getting laid off now!
        
           | mlhpdx wrote:
           | Treating Boeing as a single entity is absurd. The people
           | there have done great work and their collective contributions
           | to the people of the US and world at large is very much
           | appreciated by many (including myself).
           | 
           | It is a tragedy that what was even greater has been so badly
           | diminished by the greed and incompetence of a few. Hating
           | what's happened to Boeing (and perhaps those responsible for
           | it) is very different than hating Boeing.
        
         | bottlepalm wrote:
         | NASA failed to communicate the seriousness of the issue from
         | the beginning. Their press conference mentioned all the work
         | they've been doing for MONTHS. Who knew? Everyone thought
         | things were 'fine'. Huge huge huge failure by NASA here. They
         | can't be trusted.
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | Example; As late as July 28, NASA flight director Ed Van Cise
           | explicitly denied that the Starliner crew was stuck or
           | stranded
           | <https://x.com/Carbon_Flight/status/1817754775196201035>.
           | Even if one quibbles about whether "stranded" applies in this
           | situation (I believe that it does <https://np.reddit.com/r/sp
           | ace/comments/1ekicol/not_stranded_...>), "stuck" definitely
           | does.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | They did communicate. Feel free to peruse the articles from
           | Eric Berger on Ars. Lots of good info there
        
         | torginus wrote:
         | >the non competitive defense space
         | 
         | I'm still processing that sentence
        
         | johnbellone wrote:
         | The Boeing of today is merely a husk of its former glory. If
         | the U.S. had another viable domestic airplane manufacturer I
         | bet we'd see a lot more pressure on them. That can still
         | happen. I hope it does.
        
           | dingaling wrote:
           | When Lockheed left the civil aircraft market after the
           | TriStar it was largely because the three-way competition with
           | Boeing and McD was unviable.
           | 
           | Given that, the subsequent merger of McD with Boeing should
           | not have been approved.
        
             | 9659 wrote:
             | The commercial aircraft part of McD was dead when the
             | merger happened. The had a cash cow called the "MD-80",
             | which was a derivative DC-9. That had stopped selling.
             | 
             | Boeing got more value out of the defense part of McD.
        
       | rx_tx wrote:
       | A few tidbits/notes I took:
       | 
       | - They'll reconfigure Crew-8 for 6 occupants for contingency evac
       | between Starliner undock and Crew-9 arrival.
       | 
       | - Starliner leaving ISS autonomously early September
       | 
       | - Crew 9 launching no later than Sept 24th with 2 crew + 2 empty
       | seats
       | 
       | - Crew 9 coming back down in ~Feb 2025
        
         | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
         | Why have Crew 9 up there until February?
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | That's the standard crew rotation cycle, and their capsules
           | stay as emergency escape vehicles during their stay.
        
           | rx_tx wrote:
           | Maybe NASA still wants to get something for the money spent
           | launching Crew 9 and get some science done, not just be a
           | rescue mission. They don't want to cut that mission short.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Sure, if Starliner returns in auto mode successfully, then
             | Boeing will be able to save face, and NASA will be able to
             | take some stock in that. However, if there is a viable
             | alternate option that has a much better track record of
             | working, NASA would potentially not survive as an agency if
             | there was a catastrophic ending to a Starliner return with
             | the astronauts on board.
             | 
             | So from a keep humans safe while still attempting to
             | complete the Starliner mission as much as possible, to me
             | this is the best solution. In fact, it's kind of bonus for
             | Boeing to test the automated return that was not part of
             | the original mission. </spinDocter>
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | >- Crew 9 launching no later than Sept 24th with 2 crew + 2
         | empty seats
         | 
         | Actually, they said no sooner than Sept 24th.
        
       | rst wrote:
       | NASA press conference ongoing:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AGOswKRSsHc
       | 
       | (Bottom line: they couldn't tell what was up with the thrusters,
       | and didn't want to bet anyone's life on it not getting worse.)
        
         | meroes wrote:
         | Didn't they say Teflon was coming off/bubbling and disrupting
         | the flow of the thrusters?
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | I understood what they were saying about the simulations as
           | that the teflon seemed to have expanded slightly and
           | disrupting the oxidizers input, meaning the thrusters
           | wouldn't work as they should.
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Yes, permanent teflon deformation. Problem is, if the
           | deformation observed in ground tests was permanent, why did
           | the ones in space eventually seem to recover?
           | 
           | That's what's making it harder to trust the thrusters I
           | think.
        
       | kotaKat wrote:
       | At least this saves Dave Calhoun becoming a vital participant in
       | the 2024 Senate hearings on missing astronauts.
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | February 2025!! Whoa.
        
         | umeshunni wrote:
         | That's for Crew 9, not the Starliner crew
        
           | Uvix wrote:
           | The Starliner crew are staying on the station until then -
           | they'll be leaving on Crew 9.
        
             | umeshunni wrote:
             | Ah, that makes sense.
        
       | AnonMO wrote:
       | Boeing will probably sue the manufacturer of the failed RCS
       | thrusters in the next year.
        
         | extropy wrote:
         | Possible. Depends how the contract is structured, they may be
         | able to claw back some money from Aerojet.
         | 
         | Boeing still takes all the blame.
        
       | bottlepalm wrote:
       | Embarrassing, NASA has been downplaying the seriousness of this
       | for months.
       | 
       | Boeing is cooked. SLS should be scrapped. There has got to be
       | consequences for over spending, under delivering, and outright
       | failing.
        
         | null0ranje wrote:
         | It's a fixed-price contract, so Boeing is out $1.5 billion on
         | this.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | Starliner is the capsule, SLS is the rocket. SLS [1] is not a
           | fixed price contract. The government's dumped tens of
           | billions on it already, and continues to throw good money
           | after bad. And the "fixed" price contract for Starliner keeps
           | getting adjusted with NASA giving them hundreds of millions
           | more dollars, allowing them to skip certain qualifying tests,
           | and so on.
           | 
           | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Launch_System
        
         | TMWNN wrote:
         | >Embarrassing, NASA has been downplaying the seriousness of
         | this for months.
         | 
         | As late as July 28, flight director Ed Van Cise explicitly
         | denied that the Starliner crew was stuck or stranded
         | <https://x.com/Carbon_Flight/status/1817754775196201035>. Even
         | if one quibbles about whether "stranded" applies in this
         | situation (I believe that it does <https://np.reddit.com/r/spac
         | e/comments/1ekicol/not_stranded_...>), "stuck" definitely does.
        
           | malfist wrote:
           | You keep posting this reply everywhere, doesn't make it true.
           | They've always had the option of coming down on crew 8, they
           | will have the plan of coming down on crew 9. The starliner is
           | still functional as well, just the risk is unquantified.
           | Remember NASA requires a risk assessment of 1:270 odds to
           | proceed. Saying they're not coming back on starliner doesn't
           | mean that it's certain death if they do
        
             | TMWNN wrote:
             | >You keep posting this reply everywhere, doesn't make it
             | true.
             | 
             | Amazing that, even after today's confirmation of what we
             | all expected, there are still those in denial.
             | 
             | >They've always had the option of coming down on crew 8
             | 
             | Yes, lashed to a jury-rigged harness in the cargo
             | department. Right now NASA is in _de facto_ violation of
             | the ironclad rule of always having a seat for everyone
             | aboard ISS, and for about three weeks between Crew 8 's
             | departure and Crew 9's arrival, the violation will be even
             | greater.
             | 
             | >Saying they're not coming back on starliner doesn't mean
             | that it's certain death if they do
             | 
             | As I wrote in the link in the comment that you keep seeing
             | everywhere but never bothered to read:
             | 
             | >NASA has said that in an emergency the astronauts will use
             | Starliner. That is _not_ the same thing as saying that
             | using Starliner (whether in an emergency or not) to return
             | to earth is as safe as using Soyuz or Crew Dragon, and
             | every day the return is delayed (hitting two months very
             | shortly) is additional proof of this.
             | 
             | >Put another way, if there is an emergency on ISS right
             | now, the two astronauts that flew on Starliner _have_ to
             | take Starliner back _because there is no alternative_.
             | There are no extra seats on Soyuz or Crew Dragon docked
             | there.
             | 
             | and
             | 
             | >In an "ISS explodes tomorrow and there is no Starliner"
             | situation, of course Wilmore and Williams will be strapped
             | in as tightly as possible as cargo in Crew Dragon. The ride
             | might be bumpy, but should be survivable.
             | 
             | >The interesting question is, in an "ISS explodes tomorrow"
             | scenario, does the above still occur? Based on all
             | available reporting the answer would until very recently
             | have been "No; Wilmore and Williams will use Starliner". I
             | am no longer sure that this is the case.
             | 
             | Note the last sentence.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | What a massive embarrassment for NASA and Boeing. Boeing name
       | used to mean something, now it's joined the rest of the junk in
       | this modern world.
        
         | soupfordummies wrote:
         | It's hard not to be cynical these days when almost everything
         | seems to be "maximize every possible drop of profit at the
         | expense of almost anything else." It seems so short-sighted and
         | instant-gratification-y.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | I'm waiting for Boeing to change its name to get away from all
         | of the negativity associated with Boeing. It's the classic move
         | for a company that doesn't really want to change business
         | practices, but need to "start over"
        
           | bloopernova wrote:
           | Blackwater        |       Xe Services        |       Academi
           | |       Constellis Holdings
           | 
           | I wonder if Boeing will try that? They still seem to be in
           | the "deny deny deny, hope people forget" method of operation.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | No, it is not an embarrassment. Space is hard, failures do
         | happen often there. There is and will always be a human factor,
         | politics and cost optimizations. Despite that they delivered
         | people to ISS and have a plan B. It is partial success. The
         | problems will eventually be fixed and USA will solidify its
         | leadership in space race by having different launch systems and
         | never again being dependent on rival powers.
        
         | Gareth321 wrote:
         | I think this is much less embarrassing for NASA than Boeing.
         | NASA outsources their engineering now, and Boeing was, until
         | very recently, a prestigious aeronautical engineering company.
         | It's going to be very difficult for the world to adjust to the
         | new reality that Boeing is no more. It's an even stranger
         | reality that the company which routinely blows up rockets in
         | pursuit of what everyone believed was impossible just a few
         | years ago is now the clear and obvious choice. I think that's
         | the even bigger story here for me: what Musk has done with
         | SpaceX is nothing short of revolutionary. In hundreds of years
         | people are going to be watching this as a pivotal moment in
         | human development:
         | https://youtu.be/sf4qRY3h_eo?si=fAhcunCLHY803wn7&t=454
         | 
         | Look at this shit. Just look at it:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AXnMlxK22A
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | NASA has always outsourced their engineering to aerospace
           | companies.
        
             | TMWNN wrote:
             | Indeed.
             | 
             | It's amazing how many people, whether sympathetic to SpaceX
             | or not, believe that NASA built its previous spacecraft in-
             | house or something. The main differences between Commercial
             | Crew and previous US manned space programs are that a) two
             | different vehicles were built, not one, and b) NASA does
             | not own or operate the vehicles; their builders do.
             | Everything else is the same: NASA provided specifications
             | for what it wanted in a manned spacecraft capable of
             | reliably carrying people to ISS, various companies bid
             | based on the specifications--their designs varying greatly
             | from one another--and NASA chose the winning bids.
        
             | rootbear wrote:
             | I grew up in Huntsville, AL, in the 60s and the space
             | program was the main business of the city. My father worked
             | for Chrysler Corp. on the Saturn 1B, and most of our
             | neighbors worked for either NASA or one of the many
             | contractors.
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | > Look at this shit. Just look at it:
           | 
           | Thanks for the link. That is truly amazing to watch!
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | imagine if you could go back in the past 20 years and show
           | someone that video. it's science fiction level crazy. im
           | happy and proud that happened in the US and not china or
           | russia, everyone else should be too
        
           | ren_engineer wrote:
           | >and Boeing was, until very recently, a prestigious
           | aeronautical engineering company
           | 
           | what do you define as "recently"? This Boeing/lockheed
           | project has been a taxpayer funded disaster for over a decade
           | and this is just the obvious end result. Boeing managed to
           | siphon billions of tax dollars in the meantime
        
         | 404mm wrote:
         | Why for NASA?
         | 
         | Boeing is the one who (yet again) let everyone down. First by
         | making another unreliable vehicle, then by downplaying the
         | seriousness.
        
       | stan_kirdey wrote:
       | does the crew get paid overtime if they were to stay until Feb?
        
         | rufus_foreman wrote:
         | According to a report I read, their extra time is being
         | compensated by Boeing with $50 gift cards for Red Lobster.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | This is evidence of the utter failure of constantly pumping money
       | into a dated cartel of prime contractors that have no incentive
       | to do better. I am very thankful we have Elon Musk to be bold
       | enough to enter this impossibly capital heavy market and show a
       | better way. I hope this is the start of a reset on how taxes are
       | funneled to government contractors.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | It's crazy to me that while we've been fantasizing about lunar
       | bases, Mars settlements, asteroid mining and colony ships, now,
       | 60+ years after our "space" era started, we still haven't figured
       | out how to get a single person to low Earth orbit and back in a
       | safe and cost efficient way. We all need a collective reality
       | check on our spacefaring hopes.
        
         | Arch-TK wrote:
         | Elon Musk has been doing what he does best, selling people on
         | unrealistic pipe dreams.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Looks to me like Musk is delivering on his "pipe dreams".
        
           | panick21_ wrote:
           | SpaceX already regularly brings people to LEO and back
           | reliabily. And they are working on the moon. Boieng not being
           | able to do it isnt relevant.
        
           | static_motion wrote:
           | I'm all for holding him accountable to his outlandishly
           | unrealistic claims, but he and the entire SpaceX team are
           | wholly responsible for the biggest advancements and
           | innovations in space explorations since the space race.
           | Credit where credit is due.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | What is SpaceX doing that the Apollo project (or the
             | Soviets, for that matter) wasn't doing 50 years ago. Re-
             | usable booster stages is all I can really think of.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Doing it for 10% of the cost.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Costs always come down as technologies mature.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | It's 10% of NASA's current costs. Costs for NASA never
               | came down.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | OK granted. NASA and legacy aerospace contractors were
               | milking a cash cow and never thought they would face a
               | new competitor.
               | 
               | But I was more thinking of fundamental capabilites. We
               | (USA and USSR) have had crewed low-orbit space stations
               | since the 1970s and have been sending astronauts to and
               | from them since then. We sent probes to Mars and Venus
               | and other planets in the 1970s. The Voyagers were
               | launched in 1977. The stuff we're capable of doing today
               | has not really advanced.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | SpaceX's rockets are a big advance.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | Space is a perfect example that this isn't true. It kept
               | going up and up with NASA/Boeing. The Space Shuttle ended
               | up costing, in total, $2.2 billion per launch! [1] The
               | SLS, if it ever finishes, was expected to cost more than
               | $2 billion per launch [2], and that's before we went into
               | inflation land. Add the inflation and the fact that
               | expected costs tend to be dwarfed by real costs, and it's
               | easy to see it going for $3+ billion per launch.
               | 
               | By contrast a Falcon 9 costs $0.07 billion per launch.
               | And the entire goal of the Starship is to send that cost
               | down another order of magnitude. Without significant
               | competition + price sensitive market, the only way costs
               | come down is if you have an ideologically motivated
               | player. And it's fortunate that we have exactly that with
               | SpaceX.
               | 
               | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Spac
               | e_Shuttle...
               | 
               | [2] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Launch_System
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | SpaceX is also doing right now what Apollo and the
               | Soviets are not doing right now. That's very important,
               | because they are using modern materials and manufacturing
               | techniques and developing new concepts. If SpaceX (and
               | soon their competitors, hopefully) manage to keep
               | themselves in business (and they might, because of the
               | profit motive, which is enduring, rather than national
               | pride, which comes and goes), there's a fair chance our
               | species might bootstrap its way out of the ancestral
               | gravity well this time around.
        
               | biscottigelato wrote:
               | Profit has not been the goal. If profit is the goal,
               | one'd start another eyeball catching internet
               | application. As the joke goes, the way to make a small
               | fortune in space, is to start with a big fortune. SpaceX
               | is the exception, not the norm. It worked only because of
               | the unwavering, perhaps maniacal drive of one man. The
               | man being hated on all over the place here that shall not
               | be named.
               | 
               | I'd suspect the space industry will slow down drastically
               | again if somehow that man stops putting space as a
               | priority (or at least one of his priorities). Currently I
               | don't think there's any one or company that is able to
               | push the envelope AND still turn an operational profit at
               | the same time. Even Starship program is not. Making it
               | work is the exception, not some inevitable norm as others
               | are making it as. Aka - "just because of government
               | money".
        
               | mjamesaustin wrote:
               | Lowering the cost of mass to orbit by a factor of 100+,
               | oh is that all?
               | 
               | What did Henry Ford do really for cars, the assembly line
               | is all I can think of.
        
               | static_motion wrote:
               | Beyond the cost aspect that other commenters have
               | referred to, they're evolving tech. They're the first
               | ones to have a working full-flow staged combustion cycle
               | rocket engine (the Raptor, currently used in the Starship
               | prototypes), something the Soviets tried before and
               | failed. Their Dragon capsule was also a gigantic
               | technological leap relative to the admittedly tried-and-
               | true Soyuz, and it also looks far more comfortable for
               | astronauts than the Soyuz does.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | People thought the Wright Brothers were crazy, too.
             | 
             | Innovators are often dismissed as having outlandish,
             | unrealistic claims. And then they succeed.
             | 
             | And, frankly, how are you going to hold him "accountable"?
             | It's his and his investors' money he's spending. They know
             | what they signed up for.
             | 
             | P.S. I own a bit of Tesla and SpaceX stock. It could go to
             | zero, and I'm still happy to have a "piece" of what Musk is
             | accomplishing.
             | 
             | The only thing I'm mad about is I owned some Twitter stock,
             | but when Musk bought it I was cashed out against my
             | desires. Though I do understand Musk wanting to run Twitter
             | as he saw fit rather than having to listen to activist
             | shareholders.
             | 
             | Musk is one of, it not the, greatest entrepreneur in
             | American history.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | > The only thing I'm mad about is I owned some Twitter
               | stock, but when Musk bought it I was cashed out against
               | my desires.
               | 
               | You got lucky. Twitter's revenue is down 80% since it
               | went private, and your shares would correspondingly be
               | worth a tiny fraction of what they were originally worth
               | if you still owned them. Musk has succeeded with other
               | companies but his Twitter acquisition has been a total
               | failure. He simply doesn't understand how to run a social
               | networking company.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I'm a long term investor, and I wouldn't bet against Musk
               | long term.
               | 
               | > Twitter's revenue is down 80% since it went private
               | 
               | Twitter's costs are down 80%, too. I wouldn't be
               | surprised if X was currently profitable, though since it
               | is privately held, who know.
        
               | CydeWeys wrote:
               | The point is, the stock would likely be down at least 5X,
               | so if you wanted to be a long-term investor, you could
               | take the cash that was forcefully cashed out and re-buy
               | in now and get over 5X the share of the company. Selling
               | high and re-buying in low is a very good strategy if you
               | can actually do it, and you have the opportunity to do
               | it!
               | 
               | But you certainly don't want to be the bagholder who held
               | it when it was high (the price Elon was willing to pay
               | for it) and then rode it all the way down to the bottom
               | when it cratered.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I've held many of bags. Some of them all the way to a
               | smoking hole in the ground. But several of the bags
               | turned out to be winners that far outstripped the losses.
               | 
               | I prefer to invest in the management of a company, rather
               | than the financials. I'm willing to see them through the
               | bad times if I believe they're on the right track. I've
               | been a patient investor of Intel since the 90s. But a
               | couple months ago, I finally gave up and sold it. It
               | pained me a great deal to do so, but Intel just seems to
               | have lost its mojo.
               | 
               | Sure, my Twitter stock may have tanked under Musk. But I
               | am willing to be patient with him.
               | 
               | Let's say I invest in 10 stocks, and hold, hold, hold. 3
               | of them go to zero. 3 do modestly ok. 3 do well. 1 goes
               | up a hundred fold. The other 9 are irrelevant.
        
               | 9659 wrote:
               | And thus WalterBright describes to us how VC's make
               | money... risk and reward.
               | 
               | (Hi Walter. Love your posts...)
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Thank you kindly!
               | 
               | My investment strategy is not advocated by any investment
               | advice I've ever seen.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | Twitter is loaded up with a ridiculous amount of debt
               | from the transaction. Those costs are not down.
        
               | hax0ron3 wrote:
               | I do not know how well X is doing as a business, but Musk
               | buying Twitter has certainly helped to wrest it out of
               | the hands of the left and to shift the Overton window. It
               | could well be that to Musk, the political impact is well
               | worth billions of dollars.
        
             | YarickR2 wrote:
             | Biggest advancements ? Give me a break. Voyagers, Hubble,
             | ISS, James Webb, upcoming Europa mission - SpaceX has
             | nothing on that level of sophistication and cooperation
             | between dozens of countries. I'm very much fond of SpaceX,
             | but giving Elon too much credit does not feel right .
        
               | init2null wrote:
               | Biggest advancements in launch technology would surely be
               | correct. Scientific research isn't in their domain and
               | should never be. There's just too much political
               | influence there.
        
           | brainphreeze wrote:
           | We've been dreaming of space travel since long before Elon
           | was born. The hate people have for Elon is absolutely wild.
        
             | option wrote:
             | losers hate successful people. it is called jealousy, and
             | sadly a part of human nature
        
           | option wrote:
           | look at track record. Not at tweets. He has delivered more
           | than anyone else. By far and in several areas.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I follow Musk on twitter. I usually get a chuckle from his
             | tweets. It's nice to see a major figure speak his mind
             | rather than the careful pablum filtered through a PR
             | department and read off a teleprompter.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | Musk is the epitome of "never meet your idols"
        
               | dbg31415 wrote:
               | It's hard to have any respect for a racist. Y'know? For
               | me, that's all it comes down to. If you can say, "I'm ok
               | with racism as long as he delivers!" I guess that case
               | can be made. But 2024... how does Musk still not have the
               | judgement to just keep his mouth shut when he doesn't
               | have something nice to say?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I hear "racist" bandied about so often it has lost its
               | meaning.
               | 
               | > how does Musk still not have the judgement to just keep
               | his mouth shut when he doesn't have something nice to
               | say?
               | 
               | I'm old, and no longer care what people say. It's what
               | they do that matters.
        
               | hax0ron3 wrote:
               | I can't think of anything Musk has said that is racist.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I doubt there is a single person on the national stage
               | who hasn't been called a racist.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | I don't think he has said anything outright. But he has
               | endorsed (coded) antisemitic tweets, he has directly
               | espoused transphobia, and his companies have lost a few
               | lawsuits alleging racist working conditions.
               | 
               | I don't think he himself is racist, but he seems to enjoy
               | hanging out with a lot of racists, and he gives me vibes
               | that he thinks anti-racism is more of a problem than
               | racism.
        
               | hax0ron3 wrote:
               | It is true that Musk endorsed a post which said that
               | Jewish communities have been endorsing anti-white hatred.
               | 
               | There is no doubt that one can easily find many
               | individual Jews, and even groups of Jews, who have
               | endorsed anti-white hatred. However, Jews are prominent
               | in all parts of the political spectrum due probably
               | mainly to their high average level of intellectual
               | ability, so basically anyone could find prominent Jews
               | among their political opponents no matter what sort of
               | politics one has. Some of the most prominent figures who
               | are generally considered far-right in today's Western
               | Overton window, and most definitely are not anti-white,
               | are Jewish. For example, David Horowitz, Curtis Yarvin,
               | Costin Alamariu, and many others. Then there is Israel,
               | which in some ways is far-right by modern US standards,
               | and is a place where I imagine the majority of the
               | population both consider themselves white and are not
               | anti-white in the slightest, rather the opposite. The
               | idea that entire broad communities of Jews promote anti-
               | white hatred is not supportable by reality as far as I
               | can tell.
               | 
               | I forgot about that endorsement of his. You make a good
               | point. I am not sure that his endorsement was just a case
               | of misunderstanding on his part rather than revealing a
               | deeper racist sentiment. It could go either way. It is
               | possible that he was just sloppy and interpreted "Jewish
               | communities" to mean "certain groups of Jews", which is
               | what he tried to say when he backtracked from his
               | endorsement later, and it is also possible that he
               | actually dislikes Jewish people in general. But I agree
               | that it is not unlikely that he has at least some
               | underlying anti-Jewish sentiment.
               | 
               | Funnily, I notice that many people who have anti-Jewish
               | sentiment misunderstand what is typically happening when
               | individual Jews express anti-white sentiment. Usually
               | what is happening in such cases is that the person
               | considers himself both white and Jewish, so when he
               | expresses anti-white sentiment it is not as a Jewish
               | person hating on whites, it is actually as a self-hating
               | white hating on whites. I would not be surprised if
               | Jewish whites in the US are more likely to express anti-
               | white sentiment than non-Jewish whites are, since Jewish
               | people in the US tend to be leftist and being a self-
               | hating white person is a very common characteristic of
               | leftist whites, but that does not mean that communities
               | of Jews are anti-white unless you use the word
               | "communities" in a rather non-standard way.
               | 
               | As far as transphobia goes, I am not so sure. Musk seems
               | to be a bad father to his trans child, but I cannot think
               | off the top of my head of any transphobic things that he
               | has said, unless you think that it is transphobic to not
               | consider a trans woman a woman. Which I do not consider
               | transphobic at all. But I might not be aware of some of
               | his statements.
        
               | option wrote:
               | I get a laugh too. Also, I love what he has done with
               | Twitter, though name change to X was stupid.
        
         | trothamel wrote:
         | Given that SpaceX is about to launch four people on what is
         | more-or-less a joyride (Polaris Dawn), it's really only the
         | government and boeing that seem to be having problems.
        
           | armada651 wrote:
           | > it's really only the government and boeing that seem to be
           | having problems.
           | 
           | As we've seen these past few years, Boeing is perfectly
           | capable of royally screwing things up on its own without the
           | government's involvement.
        
             | SlightlyLeftPad wrote:
             | Right, the public-sector government becomes afraid to take
             | risks for political reasons. On the other hand, the
             | publicly traded private sector over-optimizes for
             | shareholder value, putting the cart of gold before the
             | horse; Boeing.
             | 
             | SpaceX remains a private company solely focused on their
             | mission undeterred by outside influence which allows
             | engineers the space to do what they do best.
             | 
             | There's a difference and anything that's truly critical to
             | our lives or human livelihood should consider delisting.
             | Once shareholders demand your company to stray from
             | excellence and quality in the name of raising the bottom
             | line, it's time to give it a hard look.
        
               | hackernewds wrote:
               | Private companies have shareholders as well.
        
               | vessenes wrote:
               | As a (very) small shareholder in SpaceX, I can tell you,
               | it's Elon (and Gwynne's) game, full stop. I would be very
               | surprised to learn an investor has even a tiny bit of
               | influence at SpaceX.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | The problem isn't government meddling, but the government
             | creating perverse incentives. Boeing has an extremely
             | strong relationship with the government, which means they
             | get sent endless billions of dollars with quality being
             | only a distant concern. Because it's not like Congress
             | cares about space - NASA is just seen as a convenient
             | jobs/pork medium. So long as money gets redirected to the
             | right people, they're happy. And so maintaining this
             | relationship, and milking it for all it's worth, becomes
             | much more profitable and reliable than trying to compete,
             | innovate, and bring down prices. On the contrary, high
             | prices and long development times just drive even more
             | profit. Most of their contracts have been cost plus where
             | the government pays for all costs and then gives them a fat
             | chunk of profit on top. Even the fixed price contracts tend
             | to end up getting 'adjusted' over time.
             | 
             | Any company solely motivated by profit would probably be
             | destroyed in this system, because the incentives created do
             | not reward competence.
        
           | baseballdork wrote:
           | The government (NASA with their commercial space effort) is
           | the reason there's a SpaceX and a dragon to be available as
           | backup. The government seems to be doing alright here.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | SpaceX exists _because_ of that government 's significant
           | funding of the company and the prescient decision to award
           | multiple (fixed-price!) Commercial Cargo/Crew contracts.
        
             | hackernewds wrote:
             | and the government should continue to fund private
             | enterprise for innovation.
             | 
             | much of the billions for a charger network for EVs has made
             | <10 chargers, they could have provided that to Tesla.
             | similarly the EV tax credits provided to private companies
             | has fueled EV proliferation
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The charger thing is misleading. The money hasn't been
               | spent yet, it goes to states to use, and the goal is
               | 2030.
               | 
               | https://www.factcheck.org/2024/08/trump-misleads-on-the-
               | cost...
               | 
               | > Just looking at the $5 billion program dedicated to
               | building charging stations along major highways, Nigro
               | said updated data from 10 states shows the government's
               | share of building each port is $150,000, on average. That
               | works out to more than 30,000 ports and as many as 7,500
               | stations, assuming each has four ports (Nigro said the
               | station number will likely be lower, since many stations
               | will have more ports). Even more charging stations and
               | ports can be built with the other $2.5 billion.
               | 
               | They did Tesla an _enormous_ favor by pushing the other
               | car manufacturers to adopt their standard. A good use of
               | government power, IMO. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nort
               | h_American_Charging_Standa...
        
               | avsteele wrote:
               | 2030 for 500K chargers is just separate political goal,
               | it isn't connected to the $7.5B allocated by the bill.
               | 
               | The bill allocates $7.5B over 5 years. He said most will
               | be coming online 2027+ but seemed to admit that the
               | expectation was for more to be online by now. While I
               | agree the "9 stations for $7.5B" there are reasonable
               | concerns here that the money will be well-spent. I can't
               | even find anything on how much has been actually
               | allocated to far and how many chargers are expected.
               | 
               | https://d1dth6e84htgma.cloudfront.net/02_22_24_Letter_to_
               | Sec...
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > 2030 for 500K chargers is just separate political goal,
               | it isn't connected to the $7.5B allocated by the bill.
               | 
               | Yes, it is.
               | https://www.politico.com/news/2023/12/05/congress-ev-
               | charger... "Biden signed the bipartisan infrastructure
               | package into law in 2021 with $7.5 billion specifically
               | directed toward EV chargers, with an eye toward achieving
               | his goal of building 500,000 chargers in the United
               | States by 2030."
               | 
               | > The bill allocates $7.5B over 5 years.
               | 
               | Yes, to hand out to the states. Who then get to spend it
               | on projects. Allocation is the _start_ of the project,
               | not the end.
               | 
               | https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12744
               | 
               | "FHWA must distribute the NEVI Program Formula Program
               | funds made available each fiscal year (FY) through FY
               | 2026, so that each state receives an amount equal to the
               | state FHWA funding formula determined by 23 U.S. Code
               | 104. To receive funding, states must submit plans to the
               | FHWA and the Joint Office of Energy and Transportation
               | for review and public posting annually, describing how
               | the state intends to distribute NEVI funds. The FHWA
               | announced approval of all initial state plans on
               | September 27, 2022, and FY2024 plans were approved in
               | 2023."
               | 
               | > https://d1dth6e84htgma.cloudfront.net/02_22_24_Letter_t
               | o_Sec...
               | 
               | You'll find me fairly unconvinced by a letter from
               | Republican House Representatives to Biden. (You probably
               | would find a letter from Democratic reps to Trump
               | similarly useless as evidence.)
        
               | misiti3780 wrote:
               | How does the government determine where to put all these
               | new chargers?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The dataset is publicly available.
               | https://data.nrel.gov/submissions/214
               | 
               | https://www.nrel.gov/news/program/2023/building-
               | the-2030-nat...
        
               | seo-speedwagon wrote:
               | Turning Elon Musk into the richest person on earth was a
               | US government project on the same kind of scale as the
               | TVA and Apollo program. It's actually kinda funny when
               | you think about it.
        
               | vessenes wrote:
               | This is reductive, in the extreme, to the point of being
               | incorrect. SpaceX had to sue to win its first contracts,
               | Tesla was actively cut out of Biden administration EV
               | programs and awards. Whatever success they've had, they
               | have absolutely earned.
        
               | NavinF wrote:
               | > Tesla was actively cut out of Biden administration EV
               | programs and awards
               | 
               | Incidentally this was the inception of the Tech Right.
               | Before that, Elon exclusively voted for Democrats.
               | 
               | I didn't realize the impact back then:
               | https://x.com/mualphaxi/status/1817562306764566824
        
             | hereme888 wrote:
             | All space companies exist for that reason. Especially
             | Boeing.
             | 
             | SpaceX just happens to be the best in every aspect.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | It is undeniable that NASA/NROL/USAF contracts and support
             | benefited spaceX especially early on .
             | 
             | However their commercial launch business is still
             | considerably larger than what US gov gives them and always
             | has been , it is possible and quite likely they would have
             | existed as a successful commercial space launch company
             | without government contracts , albeit smaller and perhaps
             | slower to reach many milestones .
             | 
             | I can also argue reasonably that many things US government
             | wants is not useful (or simply restricted) for other
             | customers and building those features were and are a
             | distraction.
             | 
             | No different for a startup to have a very large customer
             | who has all sorts of customization needs that no other
             | customer will focusing on that can kill the company as ULA
             | and Boeing space are feeling today.
             | 
             | SpaceX is successful because they don't need government
             | support not because of it, they can build starship without
             | waiting for a nasa mission and not even using VC money but
             | just money from their revenues .
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > it is possible and quite likely they would have existed
               | as a successful commercial space launch company without
               | government contracts...
               | 
               | Even Musk doesn't make that claim.
               | 
               | https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/29/elon-musk-9-years-ago-
               | spacex...
               | 
               | ""I messed up the first three launches. The first three
               | launches failed. And fortunately the fourth launch, which
               | was, that was the last money that we had for Falcon 1.
               | That fourth launch worked. Or it would have been -- that
               | would have been it for SpaceX. But fate liked us that
               | day. So, the fourth launch worked," says Musk."
               | 
               | Flights one, two, and three all involved government
               | funding (Air Force and DARPA payloads).
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RatSat#Aftermath
               | 
               | "Even though SpaceX finally has achieved a successful
               | orbital flight, Musk only has $30 million left and was
               | unable to support both SpaceX and Tesla for two months.
               | Contrary to popular belief, Falcon 1's flight 4 did not
               | directly lead to more customer contracts. Through 2008,
               | SpaceX launch manifest at the time only consisted of
               | RazakSAT. Rather, it was NASA's Commercial Orbital
               | Transportation Services and subsequent Commercial
               | Resupply Services contracts that provided SpaceX much-
               | needed fund to save it from bankruptcy."
        
               | avmich wrote:
               | Don't forget SpaceX was the first private company which
               | achieved orbit without external money, and did that for
               | awfully less money than e.g. Air Force thought possible.
               | 
               | Give the credit where it's due, as they say.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > Don't forget SpaceX was the first private company which
               | achieved orbit without external money...
               | 
               | No; SpaceX received DARPA (https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/cita
               | tions/20060048219/downloads/20...), Air Force
               | (https://www.space.com/2196-spacex-inaugural-
               | falcon-1-rocket-...), and NASA funding (COTS, in 2006)
               | prior to their first orbital success with Falcon 1.
        
               | verzali wrote:
               | A big chunk of Starship funding is coming from NASA for
               | the Artemis HLS.
        
               | avmich wrote:
               | https://spacenews.com/nasa-awards-spacex-1-15-billion-
               | contra...
               | 
               | So, two flights to the Moon - ~$4B. SpaceX already spent
               | around that on the developments in Boca Chica, each
               | flight - expendable - is estimated at $0.1B, we already
               | had 4 and they are surely more costly. We still have to
               | have 2 HLS to fly and 20-30 Starship flights to refuel
               | them, and that's the lower bound in expenses.
               | 
               | Big chunk, likely. But definitely not nearly all the
               | money.
        
           | delichon wrote:
           | It'll include the first commercial space walk ever. Calling
           | that a joy-ride either trivializes an epic accomplishment or
           | correctly describes a joy-ride of the gods. Helios' daily
           | commute, but faster.
        
           | 9659 wrote:
           | SpaceX will lose a vehicle. Not a question of if, rather one
           | of when.
           | 
           | relax! i am not saying Elon isn't the greatest engineer ever,
           | and SpaceX is not a great company.
           | 
           | space flight is a dangerous business.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | OceanGate launched three people on a joyride to the bottom of
           | the ocean and the sub imploded.
           | 
           | Rich people being willing to spend buckets of money on an
           | experience is not evidence that it is "safe" or "cost
           | effective", it's just evidence that there are people in the
           | world with more money than they know what to do with.
        
         | zpeti wrote:
         | Does spacex not exist in your world or what?
        
           | option wrote:
           | we need more than one spacex.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | That appears to be answering a question orthogonal to:
             | 
             | > we still haven't figured out how to get a single person
             | to low Earth orbit and back in a safe and cost efficient
             | way
        
             | zpeti wrote:
             | We have Ariane space, rocket lab, blue origin.
             | 
             | We need more than one musk. Unfortunately that's like one
             | in a century.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | Even Musk isn't Musk anymore.
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | He does not have a personally consistent track record but
               | his company SpaceX seems to be executing just as good if
               | not even better than it ever has.
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | It's all good until he has his Spacex Cybertruck moment.
        
               | buildsjets wrote:
               | He's our generation's Howard Hughes. One Ket trip away
               | from becoming a recluse, shuffling around with kleenex
               | boxes for slippers muttering about being unclean and
               | denouncing conspiracies against him.
        
               | zpeti wrote:
               | > One Ket trip away from becoming a recluse
               | 
               | This was literally debunked by nasa but I'm so glad HN is
               | so captured by anti musk narratives it's impossible to
               | post anything good about him with getting downvoted.
               | 
               | Pretty sad state of affairs.
        
               | Eggpants wrote:
               | Musk almost bankrupted both SpaceX and Tesla, He was more
               | lucky than good.
        
               | tensor wrote:
               | I see you mistyped Shotwell.
        
               | option wrote:
               | she is good too. but musk did 0->1 work. She did
               | everything else
        
             | biscottigelato wrote:
             | I agree. You are free to start one too~
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | It helps to inherit wealth.
        
         | mattmaroon wrote:
         | We get people to and from low earth orbit safely and (relative
         | to the 60's) cost efficiently all the time. One failure isn't
         | an indictment of the whole industry, any more than one broken
         | down car negates how much better cars are today than in the
         | past.
        
           | thegrim33 wrote:
           | And it wasn't even a real failure; they contractually have to
           | provide something like a 1 in 200 chance of failure or
           | better, and in the state the vehicle is in they haven't or
           | can't prove that they're meeting that safety margin, so NASA
           | is choosing to go with an option that does have that safety
           | margin. That's it. If they were to come down in it anyways
           | there's still likely a 1% or less chance of failure.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | I fully agree. Personally I don't think we'll ever have an
         | extended manned presence anywhere farther away than the Moon.
         | We might visit Mars in the next century, maybe, but a colony
         | surviving there is pure fantasy.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | It's been 63 years ago since the first human visited the
           | orbit around earth. Since then, development and research
           | happens faster and faster. We now even have commercial
           | companies who are developing space crafts for humans.
           | 
           | I don't think we've seen even the beginning of how things
           | will unfold. Just 100 years will render a huge difference
           | from today, and today we're already doing things that were
           | unthinkable ~20 years ago (like reusable rockets).
        
             | garaetjjte wrote:
             | In other words, we are almost as far away from moon
             | landings as they were from Wright brothers first flight.
             | Not particularly optimistic.
        
               | SlightlyLeftPad wrote:
               | Just a couple hundred years ago, Settlers who risked
               | their lives and spent several months on cutting edge
               | technology (aka wooden sail boats) to find "new" land
               | would like to have a word.
        
             | kyriakos wrote:
             | Commercial space flight will become mainstream as soon as
             | it becomes viable to profit from it. Probably via asteroid
             | or moon mining. At that point motivation to be in space
             | will hit its peak. Let's not forget why humans went to
             | orbit and the moon in the first place.
        
               | monooso wrote:
               | > Let's not forget why humans went into orbit and the
               | moon in the first place.
               | 
               | Political propaganda?
        
               | MGRandom wrote:
               | manifesting as real motivation
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | Why are we gonna sustain a presence on the moon?
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | We might. I'm not saying we will. Neither place is
             | habitable without exhorbitant levels of support and
             | expense, but the moon is far closer.
        
         | zo1 wrote:
         | We have to have a collective look at what 1st-world
         | governments, the media, and most "ordinary" people have been
         | focusing on since the late 60's.
         | 
         | The world is not mobilizing towards these big "civilization
         | advancing" goals, we're all just faffing about solving the next
         | tiny little thing infront of our faces. That plus we're
         | breeding mediocrity and not promoting excellence through
         | meritocracy. This is purely cultural, and it's right infront of
         | us every day to see and participate in (or not).
        
         | rockemsockem wrote:
         | We stopped doing serious space development after Apollo and
         | lost a ton of institutional knowledge between then and when
         | SpaceX started picking up where they left off.
         | 
         | Documentation and old drawings, often lacking implementation
         | details, can only take you so far
         | 
         | There's no big secret, if we do a thing a lot we will be able
         | to do it consistently and reliably. Boeing has not done a lot
         | of spacecraft design and manufacturing recently. They've spent
         | a bunch of "time" on it, but haven't actually produced much.
         | 
         | Fortunately other companies, besides just SpaceX, are building
         | lots of spacecraft.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | One could argue that shuttle program didn't end up as
           | successful as was originally hoped, but it is certainly
           | "serious space development".
        
             | eigenman wrote:
             | The first space shuttle prototype (Enterprise) started
             | construction in 1974. The first shuttle launched in 1981.
             | To the best of my knowledge, there were no major upgrades
             | to the design over its career, save avionics. So even
             | though the space shuttle was "serious space development,"
             | it's been a long time since a new human rated vehicle has
             | been designed.
        
               | rockemsockem wrote:
               | It was also initially designed to be able to have nuclear
               | thermal propulsion engines installed in later iterations,
               | but that got scrapped.
        
               | verzali wrote:
               | Well, Orion was developed.
        
             | squarefoot wrote:
             | Yes, also there's a world of difference between a single
             | extremely hard to repeat mission whose only purpose was to
             | win the race to the Moon at any cost for reasons that had
             | more to do with politics than engineering (not to dismiss
             | the huge engineering accomplishments, my point should be
             | clear) and something whose plan is to send stuff in orbit
             | every week and potentially people every month with the goal
             | to do the same on the Moon very soon and Mars in less than
             | a couple decades. The great accomplishment today isn't
             | reaching a higher orbit than in the 60s, but doing the same
             | every damn month, with significant cargo capabilities, and
             | safely. One can't build a Moon base by sending up there a
             | bag of screws every six months.
        
               | avar wrote:
               | The total cost of the shuttle was around $200 billion. A
               | Saturn V launch was around $1.2 billion (today's
               | dollars).
               | 
               | The Saturn V could get 44.5 tons to the moon.
               | 
               | So instead of the shuttle program we could have had
               | whatever amount of moon base you'd get with just under
               | 7500 tons on the moon.
               | 
               | And that's assuming a very expensive Saturn V, in reality
               | the system would have become cheaper over time due to
               | optimization and amortization.
        
               | rockemsockem wrote:
               | What do you mean a "single mission", Apollo put
               | astronauts on the moon 6 times and orbited it another 2
               | times.
               | 
               | You learn to do things better by doing it repeatedly. The
               | best way to build up to weekly launches is to do it more
               | and more and more often, which is exactly what SpaceX has
               | done.
               | 
               | Stopping the funding that NASA was getting at the time is
               | the reason we lost those institutional muscles and
               | stopped building them up.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Apollo's single mission was "get to the moon", which it
               | performed admirably more than once. Skylab was an attempt
               | at a secondary mission; others were canceled in early
               | planning (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_V#Post-
               | Apollo_proposal).
        
               | squarefoot wrote:
               | > What do you mean a "single mission", Apollo put
               | astronauts on the moon 6 times and orbited it another 2
               | times.
               | 
               | Possible bad wording on my part. I meant that the cost
               | was hardly sustainable in a long run, so that once it was
               | clear that the US had won the race to the Moon, the lack
               | of significant incentives doomed the project because of
               | high cost compared to the return. Back then there was no
               | or very little interest in placing commercial satellites
               | in orbit and nobody cared about Mars. The shuttle was
               | different as it served as a lab and carrier to put
               | satellites in orbit, and more importantly (replying also
               | to avar here) disasters aside one would still have the
               | shuttle returning after each launch, while every single
               | Saturn V had to be rebuilt. I believe the move to a
               | reusable carrier was obligatory to make short term
               | launches feasible economically, which is what the Shuttle
               | started and now SpaceX is continuing.
        
               | avar wrote:
               | The shuttle could get 24 tons to orbit, Saturn V could
               | deliver 130 tons.
               | 
               | The per launch cost was the same when dividing the
               | overall cost by the number of launches. Saturn V launched
               | 13 times, the shuttle 135 times.
               | 
               | There's just no way to rationalize the whole project not
               | being a terrible idea from beginning to end.
        
             | mppm wrote:
             | "Not as successful as was originally hoped" is quite an
             | understatement. The program missed all of its economical
             | and operational targets (reliability, cost per kg in orbit,
             | launch frequency) by a factor of _one hundred_. It was
             | supposed to usher in a new era of scientific, commercial
             | and civilian spaceflight, and competing programs were
             | cancelled and deprioritized because they were about to be
             | obsoleted by this amazing new reusable space lauch system.
             | What it ended up being, instead, was an epic exercise in
             | space budget whoring, which continues to this day with the
             | Artemis program that insists on  "reusing" Space Shuttle
             | derived hardware for that exact reason.
        
               | avar wrote:
               | It spent way more money than initially planned, while
               | doing so consistently over decades, and in all the right
               | congressional districts.
               | 
               | It was wildly successful.
               | 
               | You're just under the mistaken impression that the goal
               | was to go to space cheaply or whatever.
               | 
               | But the success of the shuttle program pales in
               | comparison to the SLS and Artemis.
               | 
               | Now they're spending more money in all the right places,
               | without that pesky distraction of launching the thing
               | into space.
        
               | avmich wrote:
               | > You're just under the mistaken impression that the goal
               | was to go to space cheaply or whatever.
               | 
               | You're way off in the wonderland considering the goals
               | and achievements. Just remember who's the actual goal
               | setter is. Don't fool yourself.
        
             | jwells89 wrote:
             | The shuttle program had several problems, but perhaps the
             | biggest was something of a "design by committee" issue. Too
             | many interested parties wanted it to do too many things,
             | making it somewhere between bad and mediocre at all of
             | them, to say nothing of the costs.
             | 
             | To build reliable, economical rockets and spacecraft (at
             | least those burdened with the task of escaping Earth's
             | gravity well), you need to be able to intensely specialize
             | and streamline them to the greatest degree possible, with
             | what complexity remains pulling its own weight several
             | times over. They need to be really good at one thing, with
             | any other use cases coming as a bonus.
        
             | rockemsockem wrote:
             | IMO the shuttle program did a decent job of preserving
             | American human-spaceflight know-how, especially when
             | measured against what it was feasible to accomplish at the
             | time.
             | 
             | The true problem is that the US government stopped funding
             | space in a serious way and so NASA did not continue pushing
             | the envelope at the rate they did before. We've had some
             | pretty great robotic missions in that time though.
        
           | avmich wrote:
           | > Fortunately other companies, besides just SpaceX, are
           | building lots of spacecraft.
           | 
           | I wouldn't say they do too much though.
           | 
           | In USA we have 1) Dragon - an overall good, rather
           | conventional, rather modest in capabilities design. We also
           | have 2) Lockheed's Orion, a rather capable, but quite, quite
           | expensive design. 3) We also have Starliner, and I hope
           | Boeing will at least try to support it, or better make it
           | reliable enough; it's also rather modest, but much better
           | than nothing. 4) We also have Dream Chaser... not quite have
           | yet, and it's in cargo version for now, but still there's
           | hope it will carry humans one day and will be successful.
           | Better than many other designs, and of course not perfect. 5)
           | We have Starship... maybe it will carry humans earlier than
           | Dream Chaser, but that's still at least years away. It's a
           | rather unique design, true. But quite unproven at the moment.
           | 
           | So... the best overall at the moment is still Dragon, and the
           | best candidate to replace it is years away - I'd hope that
           | would be Dream Chaser, though won't bet on it.
           | 
           | Overall... not too much I'd say. Just imagine yourself in
           | place of those several companies which are building orbital
           | stations today. What they're going to use?.. Do you see the
           | problem?
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | Most of the companies with actual money behind their space
             | station proposals seem to intend to use the IDSS, so
             | theoretically they'd be able to take either of the
             | commercial crew spacecraft. Besides that, iirc one proposal
             | is basically a "basic" cylinder which relies on a docked
             | Dragon to support it. Starship is in an interesting spot
             | because in a sense it's a station in itself. Starship
             | deployable stations currently have the problem that the
             | payload bay opening mechanism and volume aren't set in
             | stone yet.
        
         | electriclove wrote:
         | SpaceX is solving this and many similar issues.
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | I agree. It reminds me that it is now 6,000+ years (at least)
         | since our agricultural era started, and we still haven't
         | figured out how to provide a decend meal every day for all the
         | children on our spaceship Earth.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | > we still haven't figured out how to provide a decend meal
           | every day for all the children on our spaceship Earth.
           | 
           | We produce more than enough food to feed every person on
           | Earth and then a few billion more in the future. We simply
           | choose not to. It isn't a technological or logistical issue,
           | but cultural and political.
        
             | Archelaos wrote:
             | Yes indeed. It shows the importance of cultural and
             | political issues in everything. And not least in space
             | flight. See the motivation behind the Apollo programme in
             | the past or who might be part of the next Crew-9 mission in
             | the current situation.
        
         | hereme888 wrote:
         | we haven't? isn't this exclusively a Boeing issue? SpaceX
         | should just get the whole contract.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | SpaceX effectively does already. NASA has already bought
           | extra flights from them. It seems likely they'll buy more
           | now.
        
         | philwelch wrote:
         | This is an absurd statement. There are currently three
         | operational spacecraft that have been safely and reliably
         | ferrying people back and forth from LEO for years now: Soyuz,
         | Dragon, and Shenzhou. This is a test flight for a fourth
         | spacecraft.
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | You seem to be unaware that the Soyuz system has been safely
         | moving people back and forth to LEO for decades. SpaceX has
         | been doing it since 2020. This failure should only be taken as
         | a comment on Boeing's broken engineering processes and
         | incompetent management. It says nothing about our society's
         | spacefaring capabilities.
        
         | jstummbillig wrote:
         | The same goes for secure and bug free software development
         | (while the cost of errors in software rise all the time)
         | 
         | Looking at transportation, noise and air pollution or medicine
         | as other examples: We are still just really bad at most things,
         | if you consider how little fantasy is required to find major
         | fault in our important systems.
         | 
         | Space flight is not even that, just really exposed.
        
         | treflop wrote:
         | This is like the difference between electrical engineering and
         | software engineering. It's just so more expensive to create and
         | test anything in EE so development cycles are much longer.
         | Compare that to software engineering where people are trying
         | and making new paradigms like every week.
         | 
         | Space engineering is wildly more expensive so development and
         | progress cycles are even longer.
        
         | ijidak wrote:
         | And that a brand new company offers the only U.S.-based method
         | for doing so, when NASA and these other companies have been at
         | this since roughly World War II!
         | 
         | It's embarrassing for the legacy space industry.
         | 
         | Not to downplay the legacy space industry's amazing
         | achievements like some armchair general (literally typing this
         | from my couch...)
         | 
         | But, I'm shocked at how badly SpaceX is beating the incumbents.
        
       | mbStavola wrote:
       | We need to nationalize Boeing and get rid of the money men who
       | ran this company into the ground.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Nationalized industries have no good record of quality or
         | efficiency.
         | 
         | See Chernobyl.
        
           | TMWNN wrote:
           | The comment section for the _Washington Post_ article  <https
           | ://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/08/24/starlin...>
           | reporting on today's news is overflowing with
           | anger/despair/grief/denial from anti-Musk, anti-SpaceX
           | people. One example:
           | 
           | >For those who "More Engineers and Less MBAs", that's a dog
           | whistle - Just so you know, Boeing is the most diversified
           | aerospace and aircraft manufacturer in the U.S. Typically,
           | Engineers are more arrogant and misogynistic, while MBAs tend
           | to be more progressive, though they can also be more driven
           | by profit. Want an example? SpaceX is a so called "Engineers
           | driven" company.
           | 
           | >At this point, Starliner is actually safe enough (less 1/270
           | of failure chance) to bring those 2 astronauts back home. The
           | only reason why NASA is not using Starliner, is because there
           | is an election 3 months away. NASA administrator (a
           | politician) made the final decision, so it's not up to MBA or
           | Engineer, it's up to a politician.
           | 
           | >Vote Blue, Nationalize SpaceX and Pass it to Boeing to Run,
           | everybody wins except Musk.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > "Engineers are more arrogant and misogynistic, while MBAs
             | tend to be more progressive"
             | 
             | Utter bilge. I bet the author knows nothing about engineers
             | or running a business.
        
           | FabHK wrote:
           | Private industries have no good record of quality or
           | efficiency.
           | 
           | See Three Mile Island, Bhopal, Fukushima, Enron, Theranos,
           | etc.
           | 
           | With the cheap talking points out of the way, one could
           | examine this question carefully and objectively now.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I recommend reading a blow-by-blow account of the causes of
             | the Chernobyl disaster, and compare the long list of
             | failures and coverups with that of the other disasters you
             | mentioned.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | Any large disaster will be caused by a long list of
               | failures. Chernobyl was a particularly colossal screw-up
               | (mostly a concatenation of unlucky coincidences, one
               | specific instance of ignorance due to political meddling,
               | and severe human errors eg by Dyatlov).
               | 
               | But it is preposterous to draw conclusions about state vs
               | private enterprises from this N=1 example. There have
               | been many successful government-run megaprojects (Panama
               | Canal, Dutch North Sea dams, China's high-speed-rail).
               | There have been many unsuccessful private ones.
               | 
               | Adjudicating this question would require careful
               | enumeration and analysis across many instances, not just
               | throwing out one example.
               | 
               | McKinsey, for example, states that megaprojects can fail
               | "when big projects cross state or national borders and
               | involve a mix of private and government spending."
               | 
               | https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/operations/our-
               | insight...
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I have friends who grew up in the Soviet Union. None of
               | them have ever mentioned a longing for Soviet quality.
        
             | hereme888 wrote:
             | I suggest you walk outside and experience the real world,
             | not whatever articles you're reading.
        
         | HL33tibCe7 wrote:
         | So let's get this straight -- the quasi-nationalised Boeing
         | fucks up, a private company steps in to save the day, and your
         | conclusion is that fully nationalising Boeing is the answer?
        
           | misiti3780 wrote:
           | lol - i read it the same way
        
       | andromaton wrote:
       | Nasa website still obfuscating.
       | 
       | https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-decides-to-bring-star...
       | 
       | Practically nobody was asking "how are they bringing back
       | starliner?"
       | 
       | Practically everyone was asking "how are the astronauts
       | returning?"
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | NASA is focused on the mission, which is the Starliner test
         | flight. Macabre, maybe, but someone has to focus on what they
         | set out to do.
         | 
         | Obviously, they're not gonna just count out the humans
         | involved, but it make sense they want to focus on the core
         | mission.
         | 
         | At least that's how I understood it from listening to the press
         | conference for the last half hour or so.`
        
       | wiremine wrote:
       | I read "A City on Mars" last year, and it opened my eyes to just
       | hard space travel is. The government constraints on aerospace
       | projects doesn't help. There's a reason SpaceX moves so much
       | faster; they don't have to justify and explain things to
       | taxpayers.
       | 
       | Beyond that, the book makes a good case for how unrealistic a
       | long-term colony on Mars is... at least in the short term (Short
       | being the next 50 to 100 years).
       | 
       | My biggest take away is: for all his talk, Musk basically just
       | wants to be the Uber to Mars: shuttling people there and back. He
       | don't seem serious about _actually_ solving the problems of how
       | to stay alive and thrive once we get there.
       | 
       | I found it sort of depressing as first, as I'd love to see people
       | loving on Mars in my lifetime. But when I thought about it, I saw
       | that they outlined a bunch of really important problems we should
       | be working on as a society. The sooner we work on those problems,
       | the better.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.acityonmars.com/
        
         | icegreentea2 wrote:
         | Boeing developed Starliner under the exact same set of
         | constraints that SpaceX had for crewed dragon.
        
           | wiremine wrote:
           | > Boeing developed Starliner under the exact same set of
           | constraints that SpaceX had for crewed dragon.
           | 
           | You could be right. My (limited) understanding is that SpaceX
           | is doing most of their R&D internally, and therefore they
           | don't have the same oversight requirements more NASA-centric
           | projects require. But that was based on an article about
           | Artemis, and not Starliner.
        
             | dotnet00 wrote:
             | NASA officials have previously admitted to applying more
             | oversight to SpaceX than they did to Boeing regarding
             | commercial crew. SpaceX's success is in being self-
             | motivated. The government money is nice, but they want to
             | develop and commercialize the tech anyway and are willing
             | to put their own money into it. As evidence we have all the
             | private Dragon flights, extra capsules built for free-
             | flying missions and their self-developed EVA capability
             | that should launch some time in the coming week.
             | 
             | That significantly relaxes the controls compared to Boeing,
             | which is structured around exploiting cost-plus
             | contracting, so every bit of work needs to be tracked and
             | billed, the more time it takes, the better. Starliner was
             | fixed price and they had to put in their own money so they
             | would've been doing the bare minimum to keep the program
             | going. They've only built the bare minimum 2 vehicles
             | they'd need to meet contract requirements, and can only
             | launch on the few launches reserved on a now retired
             | rocket, so no room to commercialize until someone pays them
             | to make it work with Vulcan.
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | Well, Boeing seem to have been given about twice the budget,
           | not that it helped much.
        
         | NavinF wrote:
         | >A City on Mars
         | 
         | That book is full of bad science. Some of the silly claims are
         | addressed here: https://planetocracy.org/p/review-of-a-city-on-
         | mars-part-ii
        
       | mattmaroon wrote:
       | This was the only way this could ever play out. After all of
       | Boeing's last five years, even if 100% unrelated, no bureaucrat
       | anywhere would take that risk. If something goes wrong, you're
       | the idiot who put the astronauts on a vehicle from a company who
       | has had a long string of recent failures.
       | 
       | Even at the best of times space travel is risky, why tie your
       | career to that?
        
         | mjamesaustin wrote:
         | Not only would you be the bureaucrat who put astronauts on a
         | vehicle with documented problems, you would have done so when a
         | perfectly capable alternative was sitting there able to help.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Elon Musk is a lot like Kelly Johnson (Lockheed Skunkworks). No
       | company was ever able to replicate the Skunkworks, though many
       | have tried.
       | 
       | I've read biographies of both - well worth reading for anyone who
       | wants to read about great Americans.
        
         | vessenes wrote:
         | I loved Kelly's memoir; reading his story and how he did what
         | he did makes it seem so simple in the telling; looking at the
         | many billions wasted by companies trying to get close tells you
         | -- not so fast.
         | 
         | I learned in that book that he actually returned money to the
         | government for, I think, the U-2 project -- they made a few
         | extra planes and had money left over. Amazing.
         | 
         | I'd love to read a longitudinal retrospective of failed
         | skunkworks setups and see why participants thought they failed
         | -- I bet it's a diverse list of reasons.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Of the ones I learned about, it was because they were going
           | to replicate Skunkworks "only better". The latter broke it
           | every time.
        
             | vessenes wrote:
             | Kelly had a subversive quality to him that is probably
             | almost impossible to institutionalize; I think it's unusual
             | to find that mixed with some nationalist pride -- in that
             | way, I see him as a product of the war, and the postwar
             | boom.
             | 
             | That plus his broad multilateral intelligence -- seeing
             | design and implementation as one thing that one could
             | expect to understand and possibly master -- stood out for
             | me, reading about him.
             | 
             | Anyway, if a leader like Kelly is needed for a skunkworks,
             | that itself may be quite difficult. I'd guess most large
             | companies would take a functioning "almost as good as"
             | Skunkworks any day, if they could tolerate the guy/gal
             | running it.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Kelly was famous for telling the CEO of Lockheed to butt
               | out whenever the CEO called him to ask him what he was
               | doing.
               | 
               | He was tolerated because he got results. With the size of
               | his budget, it would be a very, very rare CEO who would
               | tolerate that.
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | Which Kelly Biography - I read "Skunkworks". Is there something
         | else worth reading?
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | "Kelly"
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Kelly-More-Than-Share-
           | All/dp/08747449...
        
       | credit_guy wrote:
       | I wonder if the astronauts get some type of extra-pay for the
       | time when they are in space. It feels they they should. If that's
       | the case, these 2 astronauts got quite lucky. They were supposed
       | to stay only a few days in orbit, and they end up staying a few
       | months.
        
         | starik36 wrote:
         | They should at least cancel their Netflix subscription.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | I wonder if there are books or articles that analyze how and why
       | Boeing declined so fast and so spectacularly. Boeing used to be
       | able to build 747 under budget and ahead of schedule, just like
       | Lockheed could dazzle the world by creating U2 ahead of schedule
       | and under budget with fewer than 200 people (or < 100?) in 15
       | months with the cost of a few millions. It can't be just the
       | change of geopolitics post Cold War, right? It can't be just that
       | the fixed-margin structure imposed by the government, right? It
       | can't be just the mismanagement or the greed of the leadership,
       | right? It can't just be that Boeing is in the phase of
       | accelerated decline as any old-enough company, right?
       | 
       | I'm curious about such questions because on a larger scheme of
       | the things, I really hope that Boeing is not a miniature
       | reflection of the US - an empire in its twilight that got
       | entangled in irreconcilable interests, doomed to watch its own
       | inevitable decline.
        
         | lysace wrote:
         | > I wonder if there are books or articles that analyze how and
         | why Boeing declined so fast and so spectacularly.
         | 
         | I'm sure there's a number of books on the topic in the
         | publishing pipeline.
         | 
         | > It can't be just the mismanagement or the greed of the
         | leadership, right?
         | 
         | It can.
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/boeing-737...
         | - Gift Link:
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2024/01/boeing-737...
         | (good for 14 days from today)
         | 
         | https://qz.com/1776080/how-the-mcdonnell-douglas-boeing-merg...
         | - 2020 article on the topic
         | 
         | I'm trying to find an article from circa 2007 on the changes at
         | Boeing but I can't find it right now. Read those two and follow
         | their various links and you'll get more information.
         | 
         | The long story short version is that post McDonnell Douglas
         | merger, Boeing's management culture was replaced with MD's
         | management culture and things have only declined since.
        
         | adsims2001 wrote:
         | Flying Blind by Peter Robison isn't exactly the book you have
         | in mind, but I did enjoy it and it's the closest I know of
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Wasn't the U2 a skunkworks project where they just did it vs
         | opening it up for input from committee whether from corporate
         | or bureaucratic? Starliner was far far from that. From day one,
         | everyone's fingers were in the pie.
        
       | Laremere wrote:
       | I doubt NASA wants to put 4 astronauts on the next Starliner
       | flight. So if NASA declares this crewed flight test a failure and
       | requires a redo (and possibly even reverting back to a third out
       | of one planned uncrewed flight test), Boeing is still on the hook
       | for their operational 6 crewed flights.
       | 
       | Here's the problem: Starliner flies in the Atlas 5 rocket. Which
       | is officially deprecated and all of the vehicles that will ever
       | built have been booked. Which would mean that Boeing has to
       | nicely ask Project Kepler for one (or more) or their remaining
       | Atlas 5 slots. All of this also pushes back the final flight of
       | the Atlas 5. Starliner already has 5 years where it's the only
       | mission in that rocket, requiring hardware and operational
       | knowledge to be on retainer just for Starliner. At least the pad
       | that launches Starliner can also do Vulcan launches, so they
       | won't be hogging a launch pad just for this problematic program.
        
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