[HN Gopher] The Chancellor's Excellent Questions
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       The Chancellor's Excellent Questions
        
       Author : nickcotter
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2024-08-23 11:23 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (montanaskeptic.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (montanaskeptic.substack.com)
        
       | nickcotter wrote:
       | Subtitle: The August 2 Tornetta v. Musk hearing on "ratification"
       | is one for the ages.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | All the reasons listed why Elon shouldn't be paid according to a
       | contract he had before hand, that got re-ratified by
       | shareholders, amount to "the Law should work different for people
       | we don't like", no?
        
         | sdwr wrote:
         | There are plenty of situations where majority approval
         | shouldn't be accepted. Matt Levine talks about one a lot, where
         | a company in bankruptcy agrees to honor the claims of 51% of
         | its creditors and blow off the others.
        
           | dfhvneoieno wrote:
           | Exactly. Countries don't work like _literal_ democracies of
           | the 51% majority, and neither should companies.
        
         | FabHK wrote:
         | The article and its predecessors lay out the legal doctrines
         | under which company CEOs can't just take whatever they want
         | from "their" company.
        
         | wrs wrote:
         | > "So," asked the Chancellor, "this has never been done
         | before?" After a bit more rhetorical contortion, Ross finally
         | admitted that, "Yes," this has never been done before.
         | 
         | So no, it's more like "we don't make up new law to give people
         | you like whatever they want".
        
       | deafpolygon wrote:
       | "An Historic Day"
       | 
       | Shouldn't that be "A Historic Day"?
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | No. An is used before vowel sounds, not just vowels. Ive had
         | this corrected many times by brits. Imho, british education is
         | much more focused on speaking english than writing it, which
         | changes the emphasis of some rules. But it sounds strange when
         | speaking in a non-brit accent. "An istoric" v "An historic".
        
           | brianlash wrote:
           | Historic begins with a hard h consonant sound. The h isn't
           | silent. "A historic" is correct.
           | 
           | With that said, I don't personally have a problem with "an
           | historic." I recognize it as a convention adopted by people
           | whose dialect favors the silent h historic.
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | 'owever, "an historic" is more historic.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-dropping#H-insertion
             | 
             | The silent h is because words like this were originally
             | French. Victorians started pronouncing the h again.
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | The difference in accent in relation to the written word
             | between the old and new world is tied to the geographic and
             | religious histories of the two cultures. North American
             | english strives to mirror spoken and written language,
             | whereas the older cultures in the UK see little problem
             | with such differences.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | In the case of _historic,_ _herb,_ etc., it 's the other
               | way round.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | Yes it should. Sadly, some people like to butcher the English
         | language, and it has become acceptable.
        
           | InitialLastName wrote:
           | Other examples of butchering the English language in this
           | way:
           | 
           | https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view..
           | .. (line 2875)
           | 
           | https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view..
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/play_view..
           | ..
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | Optionally. "Like many terms that start with a non-silent h but
         | have emphasis on their second syllable, some people precede
         | historic with an, others with a."
         | 
         | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/historic
         | 
         | The non-silent h (sound) is itself optional.
        
       | skywal_l wrote:
       | ELI5 anyone?
        
         | qup wrote:
         | Musk's team tried a new legal strategy and the judge didn't
         | like it.
         | 
         | The author really hates Musk.
        
           | mrkstu wrote:
           | It's really unfortunate the discursion the article took into
           | ripping into Musk at a personal level- it changed the tenor
           | from professional and thoughtful into a partisan attack.
           | 
           | Its unfortunate at a larger level that the commentariat can't
           | help but injecting their bias directly into things like this,
           | when the facts of the story can tell you everything you need
           | to know about the motivations of the people involved. Those
           | facts are /weakened/ sitting alongside vituperative
           | editorializing.
        
             | jumhyn wrote:
             | Honestly, I feel better if an author makes their personal
             | biases known rather than try to conceal them beneath a
             | facially impartial analysis. It naturally invites more
             | scrutiny on the claims being made, but IMO it's more
             | intellectually honest to invite that scrutiny explicitly.
             | Those with an axe to grind about any given topic who are
             | reasonably rhetorically capable _could_ write an ostensibly
             | nonpartisan account which nonetheless leads readers to the
             | authors preferred conclusion.
        
               | mrkstu wrote:
               | Maybe it's my time on staff at a college newspaper in the
               | early 90s. Neutral voice reporting was drilled into us
               | pretty mercilessly.
               | 
               | When it is a pretty straightforward recounting of an
               | event, just give me the facts please.
               | 
               | Its his own site, so understandably the editorial voice
               | is his to do what as he wills, but again, in the end I
               | believe it undermines his own credibility with his
               | readership, or at least sprinkle more of the opinionated
               | voice at the beginning so I can read it in that mindset,
               | rather than having to recast my view on the reporting
               | post hoc.
        
           | peterfirefly wrote:
           | He has hated Musk since at least 2016 when he started
           | publishing "analyses" on SeekingAlpha.com as "Montana
           | Skeptic".
           | 
           | He was very often wrong, which didn't make him hate Musk
           | less.
        
           | Veserv wrote:
           | Well, when Elon Musk doxes you so he can personally call your
           | boss threatening to sue you and embroil your boss in
           | litigation unless you immediately cease posting articles
           | unrelated to your job pseudonymously [1][2] it makes sense
           | you might look unfavorably on his legal tactics.
           | 
           | [1] https://seekingalpha.com/article/4189933-tesla-and-
           | montana-s...
           | 
           | [2] https://seekingalpha.com/instablog/37229846-montana-
           | skeptic/...
        
       | ralferoo wrote:
       | The truly staggering thing about this "deal", IMHO, is that
       | people were crazy enough to vote for it. Sure, you can argue a
       | CEO deserves to be compensated for his work, but there has to be
       | a limit on publicly owned companies. Various people have talked
       | about the magnitude of the proposed payout, what's usually
       | overlooked is that the figure was about 10% of Tesla's market
       | cap. Effectively, Musk was trying to instigate a 10% tax on
       | everybody's ownership of the company. Not 10% of profits, not
       | even 10% of revenue, but 10% of everything including illiquid
       | assets. That's just for one year's compensation, presumably he
       | also expected similar going forward too.
       | 
       | I cannot understand why any shareholder would vote for this
       | devaluation of an asset. Not only did I vote against it, as soon
       | as the vote passed and it'd somehow got a majority, I sold off
       | all my directly owned shares. Sadly, I also own a lot indirectly
       | through ETFs by virtue of TSLA being in S&P 500.
        
         | dfhvneoieno wrote:
         | I agree with everything else, but..
         | 
         | > Sadly, I also own a lot indirectly through ETFs by virtue of
         | TSLA being in S&P 500.
         | 
         | this bit strikes me as a mistake. I did the calculations
         | recently for this, actually, and even if you assumed that TSLA
         | went to zero (which it won't; it's overvalued but its value
         | isn't zero) the loss on S&P would be extremely small (don't
         | remember actual numbers, but the calculation is easy to
         | reproduce).
        
           | ralferoo wrote:
           | Sure, TSLA is 1.39% of the ETF I invest in. On the one hand,
           | that's a low percentage, but on the other hand because I've
           | investing in an S&P ETF for so long, it's significantly more
           | than I'd like for a company run by a CEO I don't trust!
           | 
           | Oh, and just to be clear, I'm not considering the case of
           | TSLA going to 0. Arguably TSLA dropping by 10% isn't
           | significant in the grand scheme of things as it regularly
           | fluctuates by that much in a day anyway, but I'd still rather
           | have less exposure to that than more.
        
         | username332211 wrote:
         | What's even crazier is that the award was basically 100% of the
         | market capitalization of the company in 2018, when the deal was
         | originally approved.
        
         | twic wrote:
         | Companies like Tesla are why i'm increasingly interested in
         | ETFs tracking alternatively weighted indexes like RAFI:
         | https://www.rafi.com/index-strategies/rafi-fundamental-indic...
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | > I cannot understand why any shareholder would vote for this
         | devaluation of an asset
         | 
         | A lot of people made a ton of money on TSLA, and they think it
         | is largely due to Elon. Not because of his engineering prowess
         | or whatever, but just because it became a memestock with his
         | help.
        
         | Joker_vD wrote:
         | > I cannot understand why any shareholder would vote for this
         | devaluation of an asset.
         | 
         | This is why we have a kind government, whose most eminent and
         | enlightened courts of justice would step in and save people
         | from their own bad decisions. After all, even the TSLA
         | shareholders are still human beings and should enjoy the
         | protection of the law, just like any other more valuable
         | citizens would.
        
       | sva_ wrote:
       | Maybe the arguments are correct, but that's some next-level ass
       | kissing there
        
       | _vaporwave_ wrote:
       | I think it's clear that this was not at all an "arm's length
       | negotiation" with an independent Special Committee but, at the
       | same time, it's not clear that any harm was done to Tesla
       | shareholders.
       | 
       | Tesla traded up on the news that the pay package was re-approved
       | by shareholders and the similar voting outcome (72% vs 73%
       | originally) in light of all of this information seems to indicate
       | that the shareholders genuinely want this to go through.
        
         | nejkbnek wrote:
         | Tesla traded up because there was a risk that Elon would have a
         | hissy fit if the vote failed, and he would single-handedly
         | destroy the company. The fact that the risk of Elon rage-
         | quitting was priced in demonstrates why the vote wasn't an
         | appropriate solution in the first place, the minority
         | shareholders are coerced to "take it or leave it" in a way that
         | corporate law is meant to avoid.
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | It is honestly ridiculous that the judge thinks she knows better
       | than the shareholders.
       | 
       | The original plan had some procedural defects, great. Levy a
       | fine. But don't infringe shareholder rights to determine
       | compensation, and certainly don't award billions to the guy with
       | 9 shares.
        
       | xivzgrev wrote:
       | I have a lot of respect for great lawyers/judges. While they're
       | saying what is essentially gibberish to me, and they're asking
       | "open' questions, that build on the responses, all along they're
       | slowly backing their opponent further and further into a trap
       | until a dramatic finish when all is revealed.
       | 
       | Example here
       | 
       | The Chancellor interrupted to ask whether he could cite any case
       | that permitted common law ratification of "an adjudicated breach
       | of the duty of loyalty." Ross danced around the question,
       | insisting that Defendants were not arguing that the vote changed
       | the Court's adjudication "with respect to conduct." Blah blah
       | blah, skip a bit...
       | 
       | "So," asked the Chancellor, "this has never been done before?"
       | After a bit more rhetorical contortion, Ross finally admitted
       | that, "Yes," this has never been done before.
       | 
       | Thus, with these questions, the Chancellor established that for
       | her to rule in Defendants' favor, her Court of Chancery, which is
       | subordinate to the Delaware Supreme Court, would be placed in the
       | position of establishing a completely new legal doctrine.
       | 
       | It's like a brilliant magic trick, if you can follow along.
        
       | nejkbnek wrote:
       | I think the Chancellor is getting at an important issue with
       | simple yes/no voting as a remedy for this kind of issue.
       | 
       | If, in 2018, Tesla had appointed a Special Committee on
       | compensation which negotiated with Musk in an arms-length way
       | they might have extracted a better deal. This deal would dilute
       | minority shareholders less than the current 2018 deal while still
       | retaining Musk as an executive.
       | 
       | Unfortunately because the original negotiation was not done
       | correctly the only options for shareholders now are "ratify the
       | original deal" or "lose Musk as an executive". It's pretty clear
       | to the shareholders that Musk deserves _some_ compensation, and
       | that he's likely to torpedo Tesla if he doesn't get it. But
       | there's no mechanism to remedy the original defect in the
       | compensation plan, which is that the Board didn't actually
       | negotiate on behalf of minority shareholders in good faith.
       | 
       | If the Tesla board was trying to be compliant and respect the
       | rights of minority shareholders they would craft a new, MFW-
       | compliant compensation package to retain Musk. Maybe that would
       | look exactly like the old package, but the mechanism of
       | negotiating the package matters. It also has tax implications for
       | Musk to recieve a new grant versus the old grant being ratified,
       | but honestly that's his fault for not running the company
       | properly in the first place.
        
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       (page generated 2024-08-23 23:01 UTC)