[HN Gopher] US hospital told family their daughter had checked o...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       US hospital told family their daughter had checked out when in fact
       she'd died
        
       Author : howard941
       Score  : 365 points
       Date   : 2024-08-21 20:07 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | > _an autopsy that could have indicated whether there had been
       | medical malpractice associated with her death was "rendered
       | impossible", according to the lawsuit_
       | 
       | This crosses into criminal liability.
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | This is just horrible but I'm not surprised since I have read
         | so many stories of malpractice recently, from the skull flap
         | thing to the Texas hospital triple booking surgeons to other
         | stuff
        
           | CatWChainsaw wrote:
           | Triple booking surgeons? Do they think patients in need of
           | surgeries are just going to up and cancel, and hospitals are
           | behaving like airlines?
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Lack of accountability leads to outcomes. As a patient, you
             | don't know your trust is being violated (in this specific
             | scenario).
             | 
             | https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/texas-heart-
             | surgeo...
             | 
             | https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdtx/pr/texas-medical-center-
             | in...
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Texas also has "tort reform", limiting you to a maximum
               | of $250k in damages. Good luck suing a big hospital for
               | malpractice, you gotta pay the lawyer too out of that
               | $250k.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > you gotta pay the lawyer too out of that $250k
               | 
               | On average, a medical malpractice case might require
               | anywhere from 500 to 1,000 hours of legal work, with more
               | complex cases potentially requiring over 2,000 hours.
               | 
               | Average lawyer cost in 2022 was $313/hr.
               | 
               | So we're basically looking at, generously, 750 hrs x
               | $300, or $225k to the lawyer.
               | 
               | And that's just one side - the hospital presumably pays
               | near the same.
               | 
               | ... Huh.
               | 
               | Once again, I am stunned at the American legal system
               | being so obviously and cartoonishly evil.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | The Texas legal system to be specific.
        
               | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
               | Texas is probably limiting malpractice suit damages
               | because they are a significant contributor to our insane
               | healthcare costs. The math above where a hospital is out
               | a minimum of $200k for any suit that isn't thrown out is
               | not restricted to Texas; this is a national issue with
               | some Texas duck tape slapped on.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | They are more likely limiting malpractice suit damages
               | because hospitals and clinics donate to political
               | campaigns, but people hurt by medical malpractice don't.
               | 
               | The end result is that doctors are essentially lawsuit-
               | proof (as the minimum cost of a suit exceeds the maximum
               | possible recovery) in Texas, and you have _no recourse_
               | if yours was at fault.
               | 
               | It's a beautiful system.
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | That's a good argument for it that I didn't think of. But
               | I can't help but think this was likely just some business
               | friendly thing that was lobbied for under the misleading
               | label of "reform"
        
               | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
               | I hope that limit only applies to punitive damages. For
               | medical malpractice in the US, actual damages could
               | easily exceed $250k.
        
               | phonon wrote:
               | https://crosleylaw.com/blog/texas-personal-injury-law-
               | change....
        
               | voxic11 wrote:
               | The cap applies to actual damages, specifically non-
               | economic actual damages such as pain and suffering,
               | mental anguish, and loss of companionship. It does not
               | apply to economic actual damages such as lost wages and
               | medical costs.
               | 
               | Before tort reform punitive damages were already capped
               | in Texas at a value twice the amount of economic damages
               | plus the amount of non-economic damages, so tort reform
               | does also have a effect of sometimes reducing punitive
               | damages.
        
             | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
             | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2024/06/25/baylo
             | r...
             | 
             | In Texas, three hospitals (Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center
             | (BSLMC), Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) and Surgical
             | Associates of Texas P.A. (SAT)) agreed to pay $15m as part
             | of a settlement with the DOJ. These doctors/surgeons were
             | booked for multiple simultaneous procedures that they could
             | not have possibly conducted, even though they recorded
             | things to make it look like they conducted all the
             | surgeries. In reality many procedures were performed by
             | unqualified residents and other caretakers and not who the
             | patient was told would be performing the procedure.
             | 
             | > To make it seem as if the teaching physicians were
             | present during the "entire" operation, they would lie on
             | medical records, the court filings say. The medical staff
             | also would not tell patients that the surgeon planned on
             | leaving the room to perform another operation, the
             | documents continued.
             | 
             | This only came out because of a whistleblower, and because
             | the DOJ pursued it. It is nearly impossible for a patient
             | to know if they are wronged or harmed this way because they
             | are put under for these procedures, and because
             | friends/family are typically not allowed to observe or
             | record anything (likely to prevent accountability). And
             | then there's the cost of lawsuits, the stress, and
             | limitations under law (like tort reform in Texas) - it's
             | just lucky that this was pursued by a government agency
             | (DOJ).
             | 
             | > Under the False Claims Act, the private whistleblower who
             | reported the allegations will receive over $3 million from
             | the settlement, the Justice Department said.
             | 
             | We need more incentives like this, but we also need greater
             | penalties and jail time for the practitioners and literally
             | everyone who knew. They should be investigating who was in
             | the room, what was recorded in logs, and who accessed
             | records, and go after all of them. Right now, this
             | settlement achieves nothing. Some articles claimed that
             | these hospitals made more than $150 million off these
             | procedures for which they are settling the lawsuit for just
             | $15 million.
        
             | SkyPuncher wrote:
             | More common than you think.
             | 
             | A lot of hospital care is done by residents with surgeons
             | overseeing and stepping in for the most difficult parts.
             | 
             | Our healthcare system would literally collapse without
             | residents doing the heavy lifting. It won't change until we
             | stop artificially limiting the supply of doctors or give
             | mid level practitioners more power.
        
               | CatWChainsaw wrote:
               | Or both, both would be nice.
               | 
               | Until then I guess we all just have to make sure we never
               | need to use the healthcare system we all pay so much for.
        
               | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
               | Yep professional medical organizations and universities
               | are causing this artificial supply limit to benefit those
               | who are already practicing and part of this ecosystem.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Without claiming the two systems have the same limiting
               | factors, the UK health system is also struggling, and
               | there the staff shortage is the government's limits on
               | (1) how many spots universities have, (2) immigration.
               | 
               | This is despite health in general, and the HNS in
               | particular, being a major source of interest for the
               | electorate.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Alternatively (or also) pay scales and _em_ igration.
               | There are doctors leaving for Australia (which advertised
               | golden handshakes & Australian lifestyle in the UK to UK
               | doctors) and nurses for better pay/conditions in private
               | care facilities; it's not (just) a supply of trained
               | people at source issue.
               | 
               | Salaries are also much more compressed than in North
               | America - UK junior doctors generally earn more than NA
               | residents, but then not that much more (maybe 4-5x from
               | lowest to highest, not >10x to reach hundreds of
               | thousands) as consultants (attendings). Locum pay &
               | additional private work can make up for some of that, but
               | probably not all, and I assume similar could be done in
               | NA if you wanted to earn more (or open their own
               | practice, pharma sponsorship, etc.)
               | 
               | It's probably true in general (relatively compressed
               | salary ranges) actually, not just in medicine.
        
             | pyuser583 wrote:
             | It's absolutely insane how many people don't show up for
             | doctors appointments, including surgery.
        
           | spondylosaurus wrote:
           | Dare I ask about "the skull flap thing"?
        
             | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
             | https://lawandcrime.com/lawsuit/lawsuit-claims-emory-lost-
             | pa...
             | 
             | Basically they had to cut into someone's skull as part of a
             | surgery. They did not label and catalog skull parts
             | properly. Because they lost the skull part they had to use
             | a synthetic skull flap, and they charged the patient for
             | it. The synthetic flap caused an infection. The patient was
             | on the hook for something like $150K for all of this (the
             | synthetic part, the procedure of placing it, the infection)
             | which was due to the hospital's own criminal negligence. An
             | investigated showed that the hospital was not properly
             | labeling and cataloging parts for many patients and
             | basically had a mess of random skull parts that would not
             | make their way back to all those patients, so it is a
             | systemic issue and not just an unfortunate one off mistake.
             | All of this is alleged and there is a lawsuit pending, but
             | it seems to me like the part about a systemic issue of
             | mishandled parts is confirmed.
        
               | sva_ wrote:
               | Sounds like material for the next Dr. Death season. The
               | first two seasons were both pretty great.
        
               | munificent wrote:
               | I'm just imagining some refrigerator in the nurse's
               | breakroom with a big fiesta bowl of what looks like odd
               | tortilla chips with a Post-In note labeled "skull bits do
               | not eat".
        
               | ForOldHack wrote:
               | I hate when that happens:
               | 
               | Obligatory.
               | 
               | Lawyer: "Doctor, before you performed the autopsy, did
               | you check for a pulse?"
               | 
               | Witness: "No."
               | 
               | Lawyer: "Did you check for blood pressure?"
               | 
               | Witness: "No."
               | 
               | Lawyer: "Did you check for breathing?"
               | 
               | Witness: "No."
               | 
               | Lawyer: "So, then it is possible that the patient was
               | alive when you began the autopsy?"
               | 
               | Witness: "No."
               | 
               | Lawyer: "How can you be so sure, Doctor?"
               | 
               | Witness: "Because his brain was sitting on my desk in a
               | jar."
               | 
               | Lawyer: "But could the patient have still been alive
               | nevertheless?"
               | 
               | Witness: "Yes, it is possible that he could have been
               | alive and practicing law somewhere."
        
               | wrsh07 wrote:
               | This is truly horrifying and also illustrates a massive
               | incentive problem. The hospital probably made money
               | through its negligence (until the inevitable lawsuit)
        
           | jb1991 wrote:
           | It's amazing how many stories like this come out of the U.S.
           | Normally, one can say "you get what you pay for" but what
           | American hospitals charge for this level of quality is so
           | expensive compared to other countries.
        
             | wil421 wrote:
             | Anywhere with a hospital and medical care can have issues.
             | Here's a few high profile cases in the UK.
             | 
             | https://www.howellslegal.co.uk/news/post/The-5-Largest-
             | Perso...
        
       | jklinger410 wrote:
       | I'm glad we pay for the most expensive medical care in the world
       | in the US. That's what keeps the quality so high.
        
         | realo wrote:
         | Sorry but I think you pay for the most expensive _doctors_ in
         | the world...
         | 
         | It would seem that the actual care you receive is only remotely
         | related to that.
        
           | pinkmuffinere wrote:
           | The comment you're replying to was sarcastic, I think they
           | probably strongly agree with you.
           | 
           | (Not your fault not to notice though, sarcasm can be very
           | subtle)
        
             | anonzzzies wrote:
             | It should have /s I guess, however, I am not native English
             | and could not read that differently than /s.
        
       | bourbonjuggler wrote:
       | _" Dignity Health, which operates Mercy San Juan..."_
       | 
       | It appears they need a name change after this lawsuit
        
         | LiquidSky wrote:
         | As usual when entities have these noble names, they don't mean
         | your or my dignity.
        
           | evantbyrne wrote:
           | Low quality places have the most absurd names in this
           | country. For example, there is a trailer park nearby with a
           | "Manor Lane". At least they put it by "Shady Lane" to balance
           | expectations.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | any apartment complex that advertises 'luxury' is by
             | definition not.
        
             | The_Blade wrote:
             | Blind date with the chancer
             | 
             | We had oysters and dry lancers
             | 
             | And the check when it arrived we went dutch, dutch, dutch,
             | dutch
             | 
             | A redder shade of neck on a whiter shade of trash
             | 
             | And this emory board is giving me a rash
             | 
             | I'm flat out
             | 
             | You're so beautiful to look at when you cry
             | 
             | Freeze, don't move
             | 
             | You've been chosen as an extra in the movie adaptation of
             | the sequel to your life
        
             | ljm wrote:
             | Sanatoriums, asylums, mental institutes, and retirement
             | homes... all called Mount Pleasant.
        
               | diego_sandoval wrote:
               | M'unpleasant.
        
         | Nuzzerino wrote:
         | Dignity health is god awful. I've never had a good experience
         | with them.
        
         | debo_ wrote:
         | The "in" in "indignity" is silent.
        
       | HorizonXP wrote:
       | I read the headline expecting that it was a simple
       | misunderstanding or clerical error, with limited impact to within
       | 24 hours.
       | 
       | The article is so much worse and the headline buries the lede. I
       | would be horrified. My condolences to the family.
        
         | bluSCALE4 wrote:
         | Completely agree. I can't imagine being lead on a wild goose
         | chase looking for a loved one only to be told by police that
         | said party lied to me. I guess there's a lesson here: talk with
         | nurses. I'm sure some would toe the line but if something
         | smells fishy, I'm sure someone will crack. Then again, maybe
         | only one nurse would know the truth so it's may not be easy.
        
           | smcin wrote:
           | It's worse than that, it's like burying a double or even
           | triple lede:
           | 
           | - it's not just that the hospital told her family totally the
           | wrong thing for a day or a year...
           | 
           | - or even negligently cremated or buried her in a pauper's
           | grave...
           | 
           | - but they also mishandled the corpse, which IIUC is a
           | misdemeanor (corpse desecration, which is a felony, might not
           | apply), by shipping her decomposing body to an off-site
           | warehouse morgue.
           | 
           | - and failing to timely issue a death certificate or do an
           | autopsy prevents determining whether there had been medical
           | malpractice associated with her death.
        
             | ghostly_s wrote:
             | and _they_ didn 't even know she was dead - the death
             | certificate was not completed until her body had been
             | rotting in their facility for a year.
        
       | bluSCALE4 wrote:
       | I wonder if it's possible that she checked herself out but
       | immediately died outside the hospital which would explain why the
       | paper work was in order. I would not explain why after being
       | ID'd, why family wasn't informed or how she was placed into
       | offsite storage facility. Gross incompetence and criminal
       | negligence. I hope the family gets the 5x the jury award as
       | requested. Didn't know you could even do that.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | > I wonder if it's possible that she checked herself out but
         | immediately died outside the hospital
         | 
         | I find that really unlikely.
         | 
         | I mean, for starters, they had her body and knew it was her
         | body in storage. That doesn't happen if they don't have IDs
         | attached to the corpse. I find it unlikely that the hospital
         | wouldn't be ringing the family like crazy because of a body
         | they want to unload. Especially if they have the paperwork
         | showing that she'd checked out. There'd be no reason not to
         | almost immediately say "Hey, actually, we found her right
         | outside the hospital dead, sorry for your loss".
         | 
         | I'm guessing an obvious fuck up killed her like 10xing her
         | insulin dosage by mistake. Or administering something other
         | than insulin.
         | 
         | And it wouldn't surprise me if, conveniently, 17 or 24 months
         | just happens to be the retention policy for medical records.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > And it wouldn't surprise me if, conveniently, 17 or 24
           | months just happens to be the retention policy for medical
           | records.
           | 
           | This was in California, where the law [0] is 7 years minimum,
           | potentially more if the patient was a minor.
           | 
           | AFAICT every state wants at least ~5 years of retention.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/california/22-CCR
           | -72...
        
           | sonotathrowaway wrote:
           | Or they needed to keep the body long enough that any evidence
           | of malpractice could be hidden.
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | Like she died and the medical examiner took her directly? It
         | doesn't sound like it from this: "The 31-year-old died in the
         | care of Mercy San Juan medical center in Sacramento in April
         | 2023. The hospital shipped her body to a storage facility"
        
           | bluSCALE4 wrote:
           | I hear you but they also say that she signed herself out.
           | That means she signed a waiver.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | Perhaps someone signed a waiver. Based on the rest of the
             | story I don't think we can assume they are telling the
             | truth without any evidence here.
        
               | bluSCALE4 wrote:
               | Completely agree. It's the sort of case that their should
               | be jail time, just not financial consequences.
        
       | 015a wrote:
       | Hospital management: "What new system or form can we add so our
       | liability is limited in this happening again? Just one more
       | e-signature bro, it'll work this time I swear, this is the one,
       | just one more."
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | They'll get it added to your Disney+ subscription.
        
       | khaki54 wrote:
       | Crazy. I wonder if they made a mistake, somehow killing her, but
       | thought she was indigent or mentally ill, and that's why they did
       | all this. Then again, it sounds like she was treated many times
       | by this hospital. I cannot fathom the circumstances where the
       | actions after her death could have been a simple mistake, but
       | they've had 16 months to come up with a story and destroy all the
       | evidence, so we may never know the truth.
        
         | primitivesuave wrote:
         | Honestly, this was the first thought I had when I read the
         | article. I worked in this space for several years and
         | interacted with many doctors - just like in any other
         | professional industry, some people have stellar reputations
         | that precede them, while a few are infamous for their
         | malpractice and unethical behavior. The perverse incentive
         | arises when a hospital has a publicized malpractice lawsuit or
         | criminal investigation - everyone who works at that for-profit
         | medical institution has an incentive to protect its reputation
         | (i.e. its profitability). This has allowed "angel of death"
         | doctors/nurses to kill hundreds of people over the years, since
         | there isn't much incentive to dig too deeply into "excess
         | mortality" statistics (a famous example being Harold Shipman
         | who could have easily been detected 2 years and over 100
         | victims earlier).
         | 
         | Covering up a case of medical malpractice by surreptitiously
         | filling out discharge paperwork is certainly possible. A
         | surprisingly large component of healthcare processes is to
         | blindly trust that doctors are manually entering information
         | truthfully and accurately. The fact that they couldn't locate
         | her body for an entire year strongly suggests a criminal
         | conspiracy to hide the body.
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | As a victim of medical malpractice, it's terrifying to me
           | that someone could have killed me to cover it up.
        
       | jofer wrote:
       | You'd be amazed how bad hospitals can be at keeping track of
       | fairly critical things.
       | 
       | I had a cousin who voluntarily checked himself into the hospital
       | related to severe withdrawal symptoms (and had bouts of psychosis
       | related to said with withdrawal - meth addictions are nasty). His
       | mother stayed for awhile but had to leave for work. She was
       | repeatedly guaranteed by multiple doctors and nurses that he
       | could not check himself out and would be there for several days
       | at least. They told her to come back the next morning.
       | 
       | Late that night, he was discharged. Not even "he checked himself
       | out". The hospital discharged him (and that's over an hour ride
       | away from home, btw - no hospitals in rural areas these days).
       | 
       | He had no phone and no wallet. According to staff, he tried to
       | call his mother to pick him up, but couldn't remember her cell
       | phone number (it had changed recently). He called his sister and
       | left a message, but she was traveling and didn't get it until
       | much later. According to the hospital, he tried to call several
       | different numbers trying to get a ride home and they made him
       | stop and made him leave. In a quite rough downtown area he was
       | not familiar with. While clearly not in his right mind. At 2am.
       | With no wallet, no phone, no nothing.
       | 
       | The hospital had his mother's contact info. They did not give it
       | to him even when he requested it. They did not attempt to contact
       | her in any way.
       | 
       | We still don't know what happened afterwards. His body was found
       | four days later in the river and it had been there for awhile.
       | 
       | Forcibly discharging someone under those circumstances and
       | refusing to even contact their emergency contacts is beyond
       | belief. I'm furious about it. Apparently it's common and not even
       | something there's any recourse for.
        
         | mrinfinitiesx wrote:
         | Reading that makes me incredibly outraged. I'm sorry that
         | happened and your family had to go through that.
        
         | JohnMakin wrote:
         | When I was a teenageer a school counselor incorrectly perceived
         | me to be in a crisis and had me sent to 72 hour hold (which
         | stays on certain records for quite a while and can be
         | incredibly disruptive, but that's besides the point) - for some
         | reason I was sent almost 40 miles away in another county in a
         | city I'd never been. The hospital doctors took one look at me
         | and realized I didn't belong there, but to do a discharge
         | apparently is a pretty lengthy process once this process is
         | initiated - almost 20 hours later (again, being held completely
         | against my will for no reason) they released me. I asked them
         | where I was supposed to go and if I could call my dad. They
         | said no, but they gave me two (2) bus tokens, which wasn't
         | enough to get back where my car was parked at the school, plus
         | I had no idea how to use the bus system in that county, and
         | didn't have my glasses, phone, or wallet.
         | 
         | I really don't know how long it took or how I made it, but many
         | many hours later I made it back to my car. I had to beg for
         | money and walk the last several miles once I recognized finally
         | where I was. It really sucked, and ever since then I've had a
         | great deal of sympathy for people that are churned through this
         | terrible system and spit right back out with no dignity
         | whatsoever, let alone empathy. This incident disrupted my life
         | irreversibly (ended up missing tests and having to do a medical
         | withdrawal from school, lost scholarships, etc) and derailed a
         | lot of things I had wanted to do for many, many years. The
         | hospital/medical care industrial complex doesn't optimize for
         | empathy. They're just trying to get the bodies through as
         | quickly as possible.
        
           | FireBeyond wrote:
           | > in a crisis and had me sent to 72 hour hold
           | 
           | Oftentimes it's not even that, or can go to the opposite
           | extreme. It can be "or until evaluated by a psychiatrist or
           | MHP".
           | 
           | I'm a paramedic in Washington. The biggest example of this I
           | remember was a 14yo, intentional pharma overdose. We brought
           | her in, "invol". Four and a half hours later, call goes out,
           | same address, 14 year old girl, overdose. We checked with
           | dispatch, was there a glitch?
           | 
           | Nope. Psychiatrist had spoken to her, determined she was "no
           | threat to herself". Parents drove her home, and within
           | fifteen minutes she'd locked herself in the bathroom again,
           | and taken more of the same meds.
           | 
           | Was furious. Between the psychiatrist, parents not locking up
           | the meds, hell, the ER, she probably still had drugs in her
           | system.
           | 
           | "Maybe hold on to her for more than four hours this time."
           | 
           | Also, tangentially, if EMS wants to transport you
           | involuntarily, we actually need Law Enforcement involvement -
           | they don't even necessarily need to talk to the patient, but
           | they do need to complete the paperwork that takes them into
           | custody, which they then "assign" to us. EMS generally has no
           | power to treat you against your will (however, if you are
           | actively a threat to yourself, we can act on that, usually
           | restraint and sedation. Or there is 'implied consent' where
           | if you lose the ability to effectively consent, the law
           | assumes that a rational person would want aid to be
           | rendered).
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | I'm aware of a lot of this dynamic and have written
             | extensively about it elsewhere - in this case though,
             | especially looking back, it was ridiculous. I was extremely
             | stressed about finals and didnt know what to do. Was
             | borderline homeless and struggling to support myself. I had
             | never seen a counselor or therapist before and was mildly
             | depressed. she asked me a few leading questions like "how
             | would you feel if you failed your finals and dropped out?"
             | and I said something along the lines of "I guess I'd feel
             | suicidal." then, "do you feel suicidal now?" and I said I
             | wasn't sure. Then she goes, "so you cant tell me if you go
             | home right now, you cant guarantee me you won't kill
             | yourself?"
             | 
             | now at this point I had zero ideation even, no plan, no
             | intentions of killing myself, but being a pedantic dork
             | studying philosophy I said I wasn't sure about that,
             | because I really wasn't sure what to say. 10 minutes later
             | a cop shows up, puts me in handcuffs, parades me off campus
             | in them and people I knew saw it. I had absolutely no clue
             | what was going on and had to sign papers I didn't want to
             | sign and when I protested the answer was basically "you can
             | come voluntarily or with force, your choice."
             | 
             | It ended up doing _far_ more harm than good for me. I know
             | physicians personally that will often throw people into 72
             | hour holds in the ER "just to be safe," either not
             | understanding or caring the long term consequences of being
             | put in an involuntary hold. These same physicians have told
             | me she did the "right" thing but anyone with common sense
             | and experience could figure out very quickly I was not a
             | danger to anyone. I was just trying to find some help
             | because I was overwhelmed.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | I am very sorry for your experience - that's entirely
               | horrible.
               | 
               | I'm the same as you, too, and pondering the deeper,
               | thinking answers.
               | 
               | That whole process sounds messed up. I would say over 99%
               | (and that's not an exaggeration, but literal) of our
               | invol patients do not have police involved (other than to
               | submit paperwork to the hospital), let alone cuffs. Our
               | EMS protocols DO require soft restraints _during_
               | transport, but we generally make a point of being
               | apologetic about it, putting them on at the last moment
               | and that we will take them off ASAP (essentially once the
               | ambulance is in Park). Even this is only because,
               | unfortunately, some of those patients have attempted to
               | exit a moving ambulance, sometimes at freeway speeds.
               | 
               | I'm curious what papers were put in front of you, though,
               | as the whole point of the involuntary custody process is
               | that your acknowledgement is not necessary (at _that_
               | point - after the mental health hold hearing, in front of
               | a judge - you are asked to acknowledge /sign, but not
               | required).
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | This is california law and I believe the code is 51-50
               | but this is over 20 years ago so I'm a little fuzzy. I
               | think looking back they were just liability papers the
               | university was having me sign, I remember having to
               | acknowledge things (that I didnt have time to read) that
               | I wouldnt be able to purchase a firearm for 7 years and a
               | whole bunch of other legal gobbledegook about being
               | detained and what my rights were. The whole time a cop is
               | standing above me making me sign it though and no one was
               | answering my questions. I was extraordinarily confused
               | for most of it until the cuffs went on and I had kind of
               | a vague understanding I had said something wrong. At no
               | point did anyone tell me what I did other than to tell me
               | stuff like "you're very ill and are being looked after
               | for your own safety, care will be provided to you and you
               | will be ok" kind of stuff. I cannot stress enough that
               | this assessment was based on less than a 10 minute
               | conversation with me. They even had a followup with me I
               | was forced to go to, because I had missed the finals
               | (because i was gone for like 3 days) and therefore
               | actually failed. So they then convinced me to do a
               | medical withdrawal to save my grade which very ironically
               | led me to actually dropping out because I lost all my
               | scholarships and grants. I would have probably been fine
               | had I never sought help, and I suspect although my
               | experience was extreme and probably malfeasant, that this
               | treatment of people undergoing difficult mental things is
               | probably very commonplace within the system.
        
               | alostpuppy wrote:
               | This happened to a friend of mine in the last year. He
               | went to the ER for something and joked about feeling
               | suicidal. Meanwhile people I know who are actually
               | suicidal are impossible to get admitted. Sorry that
               | happened to you. I really wish there was a better
               | feedback mechanism in American healthcare
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | Thanks, ironically this is one of those policies that has
               | misaligned incentives everywhere. The doctor does not
               | have any incentive other than to "play extra safe" and
               | punt anyone they think is having a crisis into other
               | hands - they're usually very busy, especially in the ER,
               | which is typically full of mentally ill people. This has
               | the opposite effect of actually helping people though -
               | what happens to your friend if he actually is feeling
               | suicidal in the future? 0 chance he seeks help, it's way
               | too risky to even state outloud. And when people have no
               | outlet for this kind of problem or thoughts, bad things
               | happen.
               | 
               | Looking back with a more historical lens I think at the
               | time this happened for me was shortly after columbine and
               | everyone was freaked out about mentally ill people
               | shooting up a place because that had at that time been a
               | shocking incident.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | > The hospital/medical care industrial complex doesn't
           | optimize for empathy. They're just trying to get the bodies
           | through as quickly as possible.
           | 
           | That must be why health care is so affordable (/s)
        
             | BartjeD wrote:
             | Profitable
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | >When I was a teenageer a school counselor incorrectly
           | perceived me to be in a crisis and had me sent to 72 hour
           | hold
           | 
           | How could they do that without notifying your parents and
           | telling them exactly where you've been sent to, and what they
           | should do?!
           | 
           | How could they've done that without giving the hospital your
           | parents' contact info? How could the hospital accept you
           | without requesting it, given that you were sent from _school_
           | , where you have limited rights because they _have the
           | responsibility_ for your well-being?
           | 
           | How could have they discharged without allowing you to
           | contact your family yourself?
           | 
           | This should be grounds for a civil lawsuit, if not criminal
           | prosecution. I am not a lawyer, but I really hope that anyone
           | reading this would contact one if they end in a situation
           | like that.
           | 
           |  _> They're just trying to get the bodies through as quickly
           | as possible._
           | 
           | I don't think taking 30 seconds over those 20 hours to
           | contact your family would've slowed them down any.
           | 
           | This is not about efficiency. They should not be allowed to
           | operate.
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | I was an adult and had been independent since 17. I do not
             | recall the hospital ever asking me for contact info. I had
             | nothing on me except my keys, no id. and frankly by the
             | time I had got there in cuffs and realized what was
             | happening was not in a great mood to cooperate, either.
             | 
             | I know for a fact the school never contacted my emergency
             | contacts but there wasn't really anyone to contact to begin
             | with so I don't fault them for that.
             | 
             | What should have happened was I referred to a school
             | therapist or actual doctor.
             | 
             | To explain further what this place was like - it was the
             | county mental facility at a large hospital. imagine a toned
             | down version nurse ratchet kind of setting, people
             | defecating on themselves, screaming, people in straight
             | jackets. and then me, a slightly disheveled kid who was
             | stressed about finals. they wanted me out of there
             | immediately once they realized what was going on because
             | they were already full. then when they process the paper
             | work you get shuffled to a front desk behind a window who
             | just wants you out of their sight ASAP. I remember I had to
             | actually argue for the bus tokens and the woman seemed
             | exasperated with even that.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > shuffled to a front desk behind a window who just wants
               | you out of their sight ASAP
               | 
               | That's their problem, especially if they deal with proper
               | mental issues, you can't just dump these kind of people
               | on the street.
        
               | soco wrote:
               | In these times having people dumped on the streets seems
               | rather like a feature, not a bug. Liberty! _screech_
        
               | adamredwoods wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_Health_Systems_Act_o
               | f_1...
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Are they suing the hospital and care team for many millions of
         | dollars? That's the level of neglect of responsibility that
         | should get you enough money to own the hospital that did that
         | kind of thing.
         | 
         | I regularly have to aggressively bully medical care teams for
         | myself and others to get them to do the right, obvious things.
         | 
         | I do not trust doctors, they do not care to figure out
         | problems, ignore so many people's problems, and make wildly
         | stupid mistakes all of the time.
        
           | ghostly_s wrote:
           | > Are they suing the hospital and care team for many millions
           | of dollars?
           | 
           | Did you try clicking the link? They are. 5 million dollars. I
           | expect they will win, and that still won't make them whole.
        
             | tailspin2019 wrote:
             | You're replying to someone who in turn was asking the GP a
             | question about their comment, not about the article.
        
         | nostrademons wrote:
         | I wonder how much this correlates with socioeconomic status.
         | 
         | When my kids were born, the hospital had this incredibly
         | elaborate, incredibly detailed checklists of things that needed
         | to be in order before they would let you leave. Did you have a
         | carseat? Did you have a ride home? Did the doctor come by and
         | give you discharge instructions? Do you have all the belongings
         | you came with? Did you fill out the birth certificate
         | application? Have all your discharge papers been signed?
         | 
         | They actually wouldn't let my wife walk herself down - they had
         | to call Transport, and she had to be wheeled down in a
         | wheelchair with the baby's carseat on her lap, and I had to be
         | waiting at the designated curbside to pick her up. She was
         | perfectly capable of walking herself down, and we were both
         | capable of putting the carseat into the car in a normal parking
         | spot, but everything had to be done in the presence of an
         | orderly.
         | 
         | This is the same health care company mentioned in the article,
         | but at a pretty affluent suburb of Silicon Valley.
        
           | ghostly_s wrote:
           | None of those checklist things are done out of an interest in
           | care - it is about avoiding liability.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | I don't understand the completely unnecessary cynicism in
             | this comment.
             | 
             | Do you really believe that everyone working in maternity
             | wards in hospitals cares absolutely nothing about babies?
        
               | iamthepieman wrote:
               | But your not being taken care of by a person. Your being
               | taken care of by the system. The nice nurse goes home in
               | 3 hours, the nice doctor has 9 other patients. The
               | secretary relies on the information in The computer. The
               | people may very well care a lot. The system does not.
        
               | elgenie wrote:
               | Checklists have been demonstrated to improve care quality
               | because when it's the not-so-nice nurse that's on shift,
               | and the doctor's been awake for 60 hours straight, the
               | stuff that's on the checklist still gets done.
        
               | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
               | "It's the corporations, mahn!"
        
               | cwillu wrote:
               | One can be forced to mindlessly perform ridiculously
               | constricting duties that have everything to do with
               | limiting liability and nothing to do with outcomes, while
               | also caring about babies.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | Have you seen the itemized bills for giving birth in an
               | American hospital? They'll even try to mutilate an infant
               | boy _and charge you for it_ unless you emphatically opt
               | out.
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | I want to see the criminals in the medical ethics
               | community who ever greenlit this nonsense to have justice
               | served upon them. Europeans would jail American doctors
               | for what they do to babies here.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | are you talking about circumcision? Do they do that
               | automatically to all newborns?
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | It is not automatic, but it is default behavior.
        
               | unbrice wrote:
               | Re: Understanding the cynicism: For example it is
               | intriguing that they insisted on using a wheelchair to
               | get in the car, but not to get out. But what's even more
               | revealing is that the child had to be in a car seat while
               | on his mother's lap.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | There are some circumstances where people don't realize
               | they can just say "no".
               | 
               | I suspect this is one such case.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | They didn't say that, they said the checklist is there
               | for liability reasons and not for genuine care reasons.
               | 
               | The "won't let mom walk to the door" thing is a great
               | microcosm of that--it's a blanket policy applied to all
               | mothers regardless of need.
               | 
               | My wife had our youngest at home but we had to take her
               | to the hospital afterward because her lungs were a little
               | sticky and she needed a respirator for ~4 hours. I took
               | our daughter in and my wife followed a few hours later,
               | walking all the way into the hospital.
               | 
               | The NICU wouldn't discharge us for two days (which is a
               | whole liability > care story of its own), but when they
               | finally did they insisted that my wife--who had had the
               | baby at home and driven to and walked into the hospital
               | while mere hours postpartum--needed to be in a wheelchair
               | to the curb.
               | 
               | We liked that shift of nurses, they clearly cared, but no
               | one in that room looked at my wife standing by the warmer
               | and thought "she needs a wheelchair". They had a
               | checklist and they were going to be darn sure they
               | followed it.
        
               | beaglesss wrote:
               | You can always refuse. They can't kidnap you or the baby
               | if for whatever reason you don't want a wheelchair, and
               | it's almost always illegal to block the exits without a
               | court order or documented altered mental status.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | After 48 hours of putting up with hospital rules in order
               | to avoid an AMA discharge, we were just happy to be done.
               | They certainly didn't frame it as optional, and it wasn't
               | worth the fight.
        
               | secstate wrote:
               | I appreciate your willingness to push for your rights
               | here. But the situation is surprisingly similar to
               | refusing to let a cop search your trunk. You can say no,
               | but that K-9 unit is going to take four hours to get
               | there from the station 20 minutes away. They will make
               | your life hell.
               | 
               | I've definitely been in hospital situations with my
               | children where I was honestly afraid (perceived or real
               | threat, I still don't know) that they were going to
               | report me for child abuse if I took my kids home and
               | refused care. People with authority are kinda scary, and
               | while I love for us to all choose rights over security,
               | sometimes I just don't want to have to fight for
               | everything.
               | 
               | And this is where police states evolve from.
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | > _You can say no, but that K-9 unit is going to take
               | four hours to get there from the station_
               | 
               | Holding someone for longer than the traffic stop requires
               | to wait for a drug dog is illegal in the USA. That's not
               | to say it never happens, but it's grounds to exclude any
               | evidence found, and for a lawsuit.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodriguez_v._United_States
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Over half the population doesn't have the funds to
               | enforce that and effectively ultimately has no such
               | rights in this situation and many like it.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Not to mention that proving that the drug dog didn't
               | actually need to take that long would probably be
               | extremely difficult.
        
               | Zak wrote:
               | How long the drug dog needs is irrelevant; if they want
               | to use a dog without consent or probable cause to search,
               | they need to get it there while they still have legal
               | grounds to detain the suspect. A traffic violation is
               | grounds to detain someone long enough to issue a
               | citation, but not longer.
               | 
               | The judge won't be amused if the police say it took them
               | 45 minutes to write a speeding ticket.
        
               | cscurmudgeon wrote:
               | None of what you said supports that checklist following
               | is only for decreasing liability and not towards patient
               | wellness. It may be the case but it doesn't really follow
               | though.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The story doesn't prove "only" by itself, but it's a good
               | example of the checklist doing something for liability
               | and not wellness.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | It doesn't _prove_ anything, but I consider it to be a
               | strong anecdote supporting the argument that individual
               | wellness is not the primary motivation for these
               | checklists.
               | 
               | I can see an argument that it's about increasing average
               | wellness across all people ever taken care of by that
               | NICU, but from the perspective of an individual patient
               | there's no difference between the two motivations--the
               | point is that _your own care_ is not the important thing
               | to the hospital at that time, what 's important is the
               | rules and regulations.
               | 
               | In our case, we both felt that our care was actually
               | actively hampered by NICU discharge rules that were
               | designed for premature babies and were completely
               | inappropriate for our late-term baby. The wheelchair was
               | just the last hurrah of the situationally-inappropriate
               | hospital regulations.
        
               | Flop7331 wrote:
               | Everyone in maternity wards is underpaid and overworked,
               | and the checklist is there and rigorously followed so we
               | don't have mothers with c-sections tearing open on the
               | way out because no one brought a wheelchair.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I don't understand that one very much. If walking _is_
               | going to tear them open, isn 't it better to have that
               | happen at the hospital instead of half an hour later at
               | home? I don't think much healing is going to happen in
               | between.
               | 
               | Is the risk sufficiently on a per-step basis to make that
               | worth it?
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | Is go further and say that all doctors who work in those
               | wards and perform male genital mutilation must _hate_
               | babies, otherwise I have no explanation for how they can
               | ignore the fact that their European peers would throw
               | most American doctors in jail for the things they do to
               | newborns.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | ...which might still be socioeconomically correlated.
             | People who make half a million a year can afford lawyers.
             | People who make $50K/year generally cannot.
             | 
             | The interesting point here is about how so many
             | institutions become so much sloppier when the legal system
             | becomes unaffordable for a majority of residents.
             | Unsurprising, but it has pretty far-flung consequences if
             | you're trying to root-cause why so much of America seems
             | like a 3rd-world country today.
        
               | brvsft wrote:
               | I get tired of the constant deferral to socioeconomics as
               | an excuse. It's pretty simple, we don't allow people to
               | be born with zero documentation in the US. This would be
               | a massive fuckup, and it doesn't matter if the kid is
               | poor, they still need a birth certificate to get a social
               | security number. They've had a long time to put whatever
               | systems in place prevent that from getting missed, even
               | in the poorest zip codes.
               | 
               | And as far as safety, it's not always legal liability.
               | I'm sure a good portion is, but we're talking about
               | newborn babies right now. Most people don't want to have
               | any part in a newborn being harmed, so it's trivially
               | easy to get employees to take that stuff seriously.
        
               | guerrilla wrote:
               | Nobody's excusing anything. It's an explanation. You're
               | comparing apples to oranges: things that are free and
               | done by the state compared to things that cost done by
               | for-profit corporations.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | We do let millions of people in without documentation,
               | and they are nearly all poor. The underclass somehow
               | manages while the upper class ducks everything up.
        
             | cowsandmilk wrote:
             | Going to disagree hard here, numerous studies have shown
             | checklists improve patient outcome. Similarly, they improve
             | safety in numerous industries. And requiring two person
             | sign off on dangerous actions in the hospital also improves
             | outcomes. Sure, following these practices is helpful in a
             | lawsuit, but primarily because they are best practices.
        
               | opello wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure that the person you're replying to isn't
               | making a claim about the utility of checklists but the
               | content of the enumerated checklist items.
        
               | prmoustache wrote:
               | Only in the USA will you see people being rolled in a
               | wheelchair at the door.
               | 
               | The only reason is people love to sue for anything in
               | this country. This is unrelated to best practices.
        
           | pyuser583 wrote:
           | Those checklists have done a good job preventing infant
           | kidnapping.
        
           | monetus wrote:
           | > _They actually wouldn 't let my wife walk herself down -
           | they had to call Transport, and she had to be wheeled down in
           | a wheelchair with the baby's carseat on her lap, and I had to
           | be waiting at the designated curbside to pick her up. She was
           | perfectly capable of walking herself down, and we were both
           | capable of putting the carseat into the car in a normal
           | parking spot, but everything had to be done in the presence
           | of an orderly._
           | 
           | I have tonic-clonic seizures; at least 4 hospitals have
           | wheeled me out that way, suffering no argument otherwise. I
           | guess it is common.
        
           | mlinhares wrote:
           | A lot. A friend worked for years in a well known hospital in
           | PHL (that closed somewhat recently), and they were pushed to
           | get people with no insurance out as fast as they could.
           | 
           | If they know you won't be paying, they will try to kick you
           | out as fast as they can and consequences be damned, if you
           | don't have insurance you likely don't know/understand your
           | rights and wouldn't sue them.
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | We had the opposite. They tried on multiple occasions to
           | evict my wife after a C section while she was in an
           | incredible amount of pain.
           | 
           | They kept giving her an oxy in the morning, then after it set
           | in, asking her to rate her pain level, and recording it.
           | Which is backwards.
           | 
           | Then they blamed her for not asking for more pain meds, which
           | she had.
           | 
           | Then they told her to just ask for more pain meds, which we
           | did.
           | 
           | Then the nurse told her that shes not allowed to have any
           | more pain meds. At which point I went full Karen, got our
           | stay extended by 2 nights.
           | 
           | Apparently the midwives expected her to be walking up and
           | down the corridor, which was not a requirement and not part
           | of the treatment, just to demonstrate her pain levels.
        
           | vegardx wrote:
           | Having a low child mortality is important, and we've done so
           | many good things in the last couple of decades, but I'm
           | starting to think we're at the point now where the money you
           | have to spend to make a meaningful difference is better spent
           | in other areas of health care.
           | 
           | A classical example of this is in Norway. There's nothing
           | that gives you access to more resources than being pregnant
           | or being in care of a newborn. You can suffer from all kinds
           | of mental health issues for your entire life, struggle to be
           | a productive member of society and be in and out of temporary
           | treatment and be on social benefits. But the moment someone
           | is pregnant they get will be top priority for anything that
           | is even remotely connected with child mortality, almost
           | regardless of how benign something is.
           | 
           | I personally know several people that finally got the help
           | they had been so desperately been begging for, just because
           | they got pregnant. We could have saved them from literal
           | decades of suffering by just providing good treatment early.
           | I'm willing to bet that we'd even be in a position to spend
           | even more money on reducing child mortality, because when you
           | start doing the math of how much they ended up costing
           | society it really adds up.
        
         | SCUSKU wrote:
         | Good lord that's awful, I'm sorry for your loss.
        
         | lupusreal wrote:
         | Such professionalism and high quality care like this are why
         | American doctors deserve their huge salaries, massive houses
         | and vacation properties, boats and sports cars, and of course
         | are entitled to our thanks and adoration. Truly, a saintly
         | class of people who all got into this line of work to help
         | people.
        
           | shiroiushi wrote:
           | I think the doctors aren't the ones to blame here, it's the
           | hospital administrators.
        
             | lupusreal wrote:
             | American doctors want the public to believe they are
             | powerless victims of the system that makes them wealthy
             | while bankrupting patients.
        
           | rxyz wrote:
           | News flash - most doctors all over the world are doing it for
           | money and status. It's a job.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | To force someone out who was guaranteed wouldn't be; to
         | withhold documented caretaker/relative phone numbers from them
         | when they have no other help; then to force them from the
         | premises with no resources.
         | 
         | I want this to be a lie, but I don't treat HN comments that
         | way. This is horrible, absolutely appalling.
        
         | Arrath wrote:
         | > You'd be amazed how bad hospitals can be at keeping track of
         | fairly critical things.
         | 
         | Got to experience that first-hand when my partner lost her
         | pregnancy. We went in for the procedure to remove the nonviable
         | fetus and were advised we had 14 days to arrange for a mortuary
         | to take the remains if we wished to keep them, which we did. At
         | 7 days when the mortuary tried to arrange for pick-up, we were
         | informed that the hospital had disposed of the remains. It was
         | "very uncommon" for people to want to take the remains, so they
         | got lax in following their procedure and jumped the guns. Left
         | us nothing to take home. It still sucks.
        
           | nick3443 wrote:
           | That sucks. I hope you will get to take home a healthy baby
           | in your future.
        
             | Arrath wrote:
             | Thank you, we're hoping so too.
        
           | DoctorOetker wrote:
           | that stuff is worth a lot, probably went to the highest
           | bidder, tissue banks, stem cells, ... they probably tell the
           | same to all the parents, to redirect the anger towards some
           | average Jane and Joe... while trying not to visualize the ice
           | and careful packaging in which they got it "disposed off"
           | through some medical courier.
           | 
           | (sarcasm warning) But who can fault them, imagine they had to
           | explain to each pair of parents from scratch what is
           | happening behind the scenes, and how such decisions are being
           | made with little to no public discussion let alone democratic
           | oversight? The time it would take compared to the harvesting
           | itself would be intolerable. Intolerable! Not to speak of
           | having to invest in bulletproof panes from behind which they
           | would quickly learn to explain all this.
        
             | shifto wrote:
             | That's some conspiracy stuff, got proof? I mean... You're
             | not even a real doctor, you make pizza's.
        
               | alborzb wrote:
               | I'm not OP but John Oliver had a pretty good episode
               | about hospitals, organ donation organisations and even
               | non-profits, all benefit from a opaque system
               | intentionally designed to hide where bodies go when
               | "disposed" -- Here's a youtube link to the episode (may
               | be blocked in certain regions due to copyright)
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tn7egDQ9lPg
        
         | ghufran_syed wrote:
         | if it's true that he was discharged and didn't leave against
         | medical advice, that sounds like a fairly straightforward and
         | expensive lawsuit against the hospital. And some hospitals only
         | change their behavior when beaten by large expensive
         | lawsuits...
        
         | nyokodo wrote:
         | > Forcibly discharging someone under those circumstances and
         | refusing to even contact their emergency contacts is beyond
         | belief
         | 
         | I don't know what it is _legally_ but _morally_ that is
         | negligent manslaughter.
        
         | caseyy wrote:
         | One time I went to A&E in the UK, I saw a young unconscious
         | woman outside, laying next to a wheelchair. I told the
         | receptionist and was told she had to come in for treatment.
         | Another patient tried to get her into the wheelchair but
         | ultimately I got an ambulance involved to bring her in.
         | 
         | The nurse then recognized the woman, for it was the very nurse
         | who had rolled her out for fresh air some time ago.
         | 
         | It was a cold night, as well. I think there was some snow, or
         | it was about to snow.
         | 
         | There is definitely an over-reliance on schematics in emergency
         | medicine. The moment a slightly more complicated patient is
         | involved or one falls outside the schematic otherwise, their
         | risk of serious health injury or death goes up a lot.
         | 
         | This was always interesting to me. I went to medschool, and I
         | remember my peers as people who genuinely wanted to help
         | others. Few would have refused to help someone collapsed
         | outside in the cold. But our medical system has changed a lot,
         | many more people do it for the pay slip. Most probably still
         | care about the patients but I suppose some portion genuinely
         | don't. If it's not on the schematic, they won't care for it.
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | Being overworked will do that to you.
           | 
           | It's like asking a software engineer to write a hundred new
           | features in a given sprint while the rest of the application
           | is in flames. Eventually you stop aspiring to build good
           | software and just hope enough of your code works that it's
           | good enough for some people.
           | 
           | Unfortunately medical services are literal life and death
           | services. So we have it _much_ easier as software engineers.
        
             | agos wrote:
             | that is, until people who work in literal life and death
             | services have to use software written by overworked
             | engineers...
        
             | theblobawakens wrote:
             | I don't know why I read the last part "medieval services
             | are literal life and death services".
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | I've always had the experience that all employees at
           | hospitals act like contractors. Usually great at what they do
           | but no sense or willingness to look beyond their direct job
           | responsibility.
        
             | chaostheory wrote:
             | There's a common reason for that: overworked, over
             | stressed, and underpaid. Eventually the exhaustion will
             | turn you into a numb zombie clocking in and out. There's no
             | easy solution since healthcare is already expensive.
        
             | prmoustache wrote:
             | I have worked in an hospital and that is clearly not true.
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | > Apparently it's common and not even something there's any
         | recourse for.
         | 
         | It's a sad fact but hospitals have no one who is responsible
         | for advocating for your care. I think it's a major ethical flaw
         | in our entire healthcare model. People are not medical experts
         | or legal experts and when they are suffering they're even less
         | capable of handling that burden.
         | 
         | To expect the hospital with a financial incentive to do this is
         | absolute folly. It just doesn't happen. They'll _absolutely_
         | get your insurance information, even when you're laying in the
         | ER and doctors are still attending to you, but they'll provide
         | you less than nothing when it comes to understanding your care
         | and your options.
         | 
         | We afford people public defenders as disinterested third
         | parties when they're accused of the most petty of crimes, yet,
         | you're absolutely on your own when it comes to the hospital.
         | This is a complete social moral failure.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | The number one actual reason to have kids is to guarantee
           | that you have your own de facto "medical advocate" who will
           | do all of what you described for you.
           | 
           | Those who don't have kids will learn quickly how hospitals
           | treat those without children. It's not pretty.
        
         | romwell wrote:
         | I am so sorry for what happened to your brother and your
         | family.
         | 
         | The hospital is directly responsible for your cousin's death.
         | 
         | The fact that they assured the mother that they'll keep him,
         | specifically told her to come the next day, and then forcibly
         | discharged him at 2am without either calling his mother or even
         | providing mother's contact to him should be grounds for
         | criminal prosecution.
         | 
         | This is beyond negligence. They _lied_ to the mother and
         | _knowingly_ forced him out when they were responsible for his
         | well-being.
         | 
         | It would've cost them $0.00 to dial his mom's number. The fact
         | that he asked for his mom's phone and they _refused_ means they
         | did it on purpose. This sounds very much like and indication of
         | malicious intent to me.
         | 
         | I hope your family sues the bejeesus out of the hospital, and
         | that someone will get a felony charge over this.
         | 
         | This hospital mot merely betrayed the trust of your family. It
         | is literally a public health hazard. It should not continue
         | existing.
        
         | lhamil64 wrote:
         | Last time I went to the ER, they checked me in under the
         | completely wrong name. Like it wasn't even close. Luckily I
         | noticed the wrist band was wrong and pointed it out, but they
         | then had to re-do tests since they had been done under the
         | other person. It really makes me think how bad that could have
         | been though. What if I went unconscious, and they used the info
         | on the wrist band to look up medical history? What if they gave
         | me medication based on that incorrect history? And at the very
         | least they wouldn't have the right emergency contact info...
        
         | jb1991 wrote:
         | > You'd be amazed how bad hospitals can be at keeping track of
         | fairly critical things.
         | 
         | should be
         | 
         | > You'd be amazed how bad hospitals _in the States_ can be at
         | keeping track of fairly critical things.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | >Mercy San Juan hospital failed in its most fundamental duty to
       | notify Jessie's family of her death
       | 
       | Despite the misconduct, I think saving people's lives is the most
       | fundamental duty of a hospital.
        
         | dgfitz wrote:
         | Yeah: "we failed at our one job" should have been IMMEDIATELY
         | expressed to the family.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | There can be multiple most fundamental duties:
         | https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Maximal_Element_need_not_be_Uniqu...
        
           | vsuperpower2021 wrote:
           | This is one of those things where people think that because
           | they learned something in set theory 101 or intro to
           | computers that it maps perfectly to real life situations.
        
             | ghufran_syed wrote:
             | Ok, let me translate it into non-math for you - there can
             | be a goal that is a "highest priority" for the organisation
             | in the sense that no other goal is a _higher_ priority, and
             | yet there are other goals for the organization that are
             | _equal_ to it in priority.
             | 
             | Isn't "a Maximal Element need not be Unique" a more elegant
             | and much more succinct way of saying the same thing?
        
           | bigstrat2003 wrote:
           | Look, that's a great proof and all but it has nothing to do
           | with the situation at hand. Just because mathematics say
           | there can be two maximal elements doesn't mean morality
           | agrees - and this is the domain of morality, not mathematics.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | I disagree. When you say "I just had the most exhilarating
             | experience", that doesn't mean that there can only be a
             | single most exhilarating experience. And, independent of
             | that, morality also doesn't imply that there can be only
             | one most fundamental duty.
        
               | vsuperpower2021 wrote:
               | Ridiculous. Stop playing pointless language games.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | But it says "its" not "one of its", that suggests only one
           | maximum.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | That doesn't follow. "John failed in his duty to regularly
             | check the logs" doesn't imply that John can't
             | simultaneously have had any other duties. You have to parse
             | it as "its (most fundamental duty to notify Jessie's family
             | of her death)", not as "(its most fundamental duty) to
             | (notify Jessie's family of her death)", so to speak.
        
         | polartx wrote:
         | You are interpreting "fundamental" as 'highest priority', which
         | is not the only, (or most commonly expressed) definition of the
         | word.
         | 
         | Fundamental is also defined as "so basic as to be hard to
         | alter, resolve, or overcome."
         | 
         | I would argue that 'saving lives' is not a 'basic' process; it
         | is complex. However, informing someone's next-of-kin of their
         | passing, is a basic (ie fundamental) role of a healthcare
         | facility.
        
       | EE84M3i wrote:
       | This might sound silly, but technically speaking how does this
       | kind of notification work in relation to HIPAA? Is there some
       | kind of a carve out that allows hospitals to tell your family
       | you've "been discharged against medical advice"? How does next of
       | kin notification work for death?
       | 
       | To put it another way, clearly the outcome in this story was
       | unacceptable, but what was the correct outcome?
        
         | primitivesuave wrote:
         | You're conflating information privacy guidelines (i.e. HIPAA)
         | with next-of-kin reporting which is usually specified by state
         | law. If you check out the probate process which distributes an
         | estate after death, it can vary considerably from state to
         | state and has a lot more judicial involvement. HIPAA is not an
         | enforced statute or law, it's a set of civil rights guidelines
         | which allow hefty fines to be levied by OCR (Office of Civil
         | Rights) when a violation is reported and investigated.
         | 
         | HIPAA does specifically allow for the sharing of PHI with
         | family and friends of a with substantial leeway given to
         | medical professionals to document their reasoning for sharing
         | information if it is "in the patient's best interest". In the
         | hypothetical scenario where concerned family/friends are
         | inquiring about a discharge, it would be perfectly acceptable
         | to share certain details of the discharge if the healthcare
         | provider is willing to document and possibly defend their
         | decision.
         | 
         | In this case, not reporting to next of kin was certainly not in
         | the patient's best interest and a _prima facie_ case of
         | misconduct. As someone who sat at the intersection of health
         | and law for several years, I can 't see any possible legal
         | justification or loophole for the hospital to avoid a hefty
         | settlement. As some of the other comments on this thread
         | suggest, this shocking oversight may not be an isolated case,
         | so a hefty monetary penalty is the only realistic way to force
         | the other for-profit health systems of America to implement
         | better processes for this.
        
           | EE84M3i wrote:
           | I see, that makes sense, thanks!
           | 
           | So, after the patient died, what is the mechanism by which
           | the family should have been contacted?
           | 
           | Later, if that failed and the family came to ask the
           | hospital, the correct answer was "they're dead", not "we
           | can't tell you" (and especially not "they were discharged
           | against medical advice"!). How does the hospital authenticate
           | and authorize the inquiry party?
           | 
           | Edit: also, is being dead PHI?
        
             | mlyle wrote:
             | If a hospital becomes aware of a death, they need to let
             | the medical examiner know. In turn, they or the medical
             | examiner issues a death certificate, etc.
             | 
             | You can't just truck the body off to storage and then
             | forget about it.
        
         | cowsandmilk wrote:
         | Death certificates can be shared with parents, siblings, and
         | children of the deceased in every state; and most states they
         | are public records that everyone can access.
         | 
         | Obviously the death certificate here was quite delayed, but
         | this shows that generally the fact of death is something that
         | can be shared with those suing.
        
       | tppiotrowski wrote:
       | Personal story:
       | 
       | A couple of years ago I climbed Mt Whitney in California. One of
       | the climbers that day was from the east coast and failed to show
       | up for work a few days later. The family became concerned and
       | called the car rental agency in Las Vegas where he flew to and
       | rented his car. The agency said the car had been returned. After
       | another day of him missing they called the car rental agency
       | again to confirm and once again the agency said the car was in
       | the lot. The next day the rangers found the car was still parked
       | in the Mt Whitney parking lot and search and rescue was finally
       | dispatched.
       | 
       | In this case I believe it didn't make a difference because the
       | climber appeared to die from acute injury on the mountain the day
       | of his climb but in another scenario maybe those 2 days would've
       | been the difference between being rescued or dying from exposure.
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | I recently faced a personal catastrophe because a low ranking
         | clerical worker mixed up a form.
         | 
         | I'm not mad about it. I'm mad there's no apology because the
         | company insists they did nothing wrong.
         | 
         | Another company, the one reading the form, is responsible for
         | services rendered in regards to the form. Clearly not the form-
         | fillers fault.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | Oh so many systems take "pass the buck" to an insane level.
           | My employer switched insurance providers recently. Twice we
           | were referred to a specialist for one of my kids and each
           | time it took about a week for the referral to be approved
           | (apparently the PCP referring you isn't enough with this
           | HMO).
           | 
           | The only thing that has changed is my HMO; the kids still
           | have the same pediatrician with the same office staff for
           | which referrals were never a problem in the past. However,
           | the insurance company made sure to tell me that they are not
           | the ones delaying it, because it's technically the
           | administrative department of my pediatrician that has to do
           | the referral review. The fact that insurance company mandates
           | that the referral review must be performed by a licensed
           | nurse and follow a byzantine process, of course, has
           | _nothing_ to do with the delay.
        
       | victor106 wrote:
       | > according to a civil lawsuit against the hospital.
       | 
       | Shouldn't this be a criminal case?
        
         | ikiris wrote:
         | Only if a prosecutor wants it to be.
        
         | onlypassingthru wrote:
         | Only if the likelihood of guilt is beyond a reasonable doubt,
         | which the DA may not want to try. In civil suits the bar is
         | lower as it's only a requirement for a preponderance of
         | evidence.
         | 
         | Odds are the hospital will settle this out of court for an
         | undisclosed sum because they can't realistically have their
         | records on the matter brought to light. Was it medical
         | malpractice?! We'll never know.
        
         | bpodgursky wrote:
         | What specific criminal laws are you suggesting were broken?
         | 
         | Obviously a lot of crap happened here but there's not a legal
         | obligation to be helpful to next-of-kin. Suing for vague
         | "damages" is going to be far more productive.
        
         | burnished wrote:
         | I think those are orthogonal. If I wrong you I can be brought
         | up on criminal charges, and independently, you can sue for
         | damages.
        
       | maronato wrote:
       | This is very sad. My condolences to the family. Reading the
       | timeline, I can't help but speculate that there's a darker side
       | to this.
       | 
       | Two days before "checking out", the daughter called the mom to
       | say she was better and was about to leave. Soon after that,
       | something bad happens (possibly malpractice) and she dies. An
       | autopsy would reveal the true cause of death, so the hospital
       | quietly ships her to an off-site morgue, doesn't even fill a
       | death certificate, and fabricates her checking out.
       | 
       | Now the body is beyond decomposed and an autopsy is impossible.
       | The hospital claims it was a simple mix-up and gets away with a
       | bit of bad press and a negligence charge.
        
         | polartx wrote:
         | I was reading something recently about pleading the fifth,
         | (like if someone at the hospital was called to testify), I read
         | that in criminal cases, pleading the fifth could not be used
         | against the defendant. However in civil cases, jurors are
         | instructed to assume their refusal to testify would implicate
         | their guilt. I didn't verify what I read, so take it with a
         | grain of salt.
        
       | consp wrote:
       | It says she was taken in due to a diabetic episode.
       | 
       | What on earth is that? Hypo/hyperglycaemia? You'd have to have
       | extremely poorly managed type 1 diabetes for that to become fatal
       | without a massive screwup at that age.
        
         | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
         | this sounds very close to victim blaming in a country where
         | insulin is not considered a human right, let alone the fact
         | that many people in America only effectively have access to
         | human insulin instead of analogs with higher efficacy and
         | shorter absorption time. also people can develop t1d well into
         | adulthood. we don't have any information about this persons
         | life nor should we need any.
         | 
         | this event is just one more reason i'm terrified to be diabetic
         | in this country.
         | 
         | honestly the way you posed this question is awful and I invite
         | you to reconsider your intent. hopefully the benefit of my
         | doubt is not misplaced.
        
       | theparanoid wrote:
       | My classmate from nursing school is an RN at that hospital, I'm
       | not surprised.
        
       | register wrote:
       | If this happened in any of the majour european countries we would
       | have that news in the headlines of newspapers and newscasts for
       | several days. How come that is not the same in the US even more
       | so given that the health sector is mostly privatized and
       | therefore "should be" more efficient ( when in fact is clear that
       | it is a complete failure compared to European standards) ? .
        
         | snowpid wrote:
         | I think it is worth pointing out that many European health
         | systems do have strong private elements (e.g. most of them pay
         | pharma companies for making medicine) and NHS in the UK as a
         | goverment focused health system is still quiet bad compared to
         | other European countries.
         | 
         | But to your original question: As you are hanging around these
         | website, I notice (and you too maybe), that even the most
         | educated Americans have an "only American" world view. They
         | consider it is the best country in the world anyway and don't
         | care about other parts of the world.
         | 
         | In German news on German problems (e.g. Digitalisation)
         | journalist sometimes point other countries as a positive
         | example or role model (here Estonia or rarely Ukraine). On
         | American problems it does not happen and we (as a I assume you
         | live on my site of the Atlantic) just nodding our head why it
         | does not change. It would need to change a deeply entrenced
         | attitude. On this discussion page here they dont discuss how
         | other countries do it. Not a single example how to make it
         | better. Because the US is on the top of the hill anyway.
        
       | BodyCulture wrote:
       | I recently had an opportunity to learn something about software
       | used in hospitals and it was a shock. Are you laughing about the
       | JS or web developer meme as a symbol for clueless people? Well, I
       | need to tell you that every JS or web dev is a code guru compared
       | to the guys I have seen in medical / hospital software.
       | 
       | While your web dev has a very good idea about infrastructure and
       | code maintenance these guys are usually clueless about CI, git,
       | secrets management etc. but still they now all want to migrate
       | their stuff to azure, because it's cool... to say the truth I
       | didn't understand the reason why they want to. People that are
       | basically relying on Microsoft wizard based development.
       | 
       | Shocking was that this was not only some bureaucracy software,
       | but systems that are used for actual operations and patient
       | management.
       | 
       | I guess that many people died already because windows developers
       | but nobody did a systematic investigation so we don't know.
        
       | blcknight wrote:
       | I hope they get awarded 100x what they're asking for.
        
       | louthy wrote:
       | I can't be the only person that thought about the Arrested
       | Development 'literal doctor' [1] when reading the headline?
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/0BUBd9dQvtY
        
       | fallinghawks wrote:
       | My neighbor, who has bipolar mania, was in the hospital for a
       | 72-hour hold. She wanted to leave, naturally, and a "patient
       | advocate" made it happen "against the doctor's orders." So I'm
       | trying to figure out how the choices of someone who cannot
       | soundly judge their own condition take priority over that of the
       | doctor in charge of them.
        
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