[HN Gopher] Make Firefox Private Again
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Make Firefox Private Again
        
       Author : eloy
       Score  : 348 points
       Date   : 2024-08-21 15:57 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (make-firefox-private-again.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (make-firefox-private-again.com)
        
       | stuartd wrote:
       | A bash script to set a config value...?
       | 
       | I've been blocking ads in Firefox since you used CSS to do it [0]
       | but let's face it, advertising isn't going away.
       | 
       | Advertising is annoying, but tracking is evil and I hope
       | initiatives like this can pave the way to having ads while not
       | compromising user privacy.
       | 
       | I'll still block them, though.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.gozer.org/mozilla/ad_blocking/css/ad_blocking.cs...
       | (love it that site is still up!)
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | The actual change-commands aren't actually that much longer
         | than its worrisome instructions telling you to download
         | unpredictable arbitrary data from an internet URL and blindly
         | execute it.
        
           | deadbolt wrote:
           | "Concerned about your privacy? Don't worry, just pipe this
           | code right to your shell"
           | 
           | :\
           | 
           | Setting the flag in about:config is simple enough, I don't
           | understand why anyone would do anything else. Who's seeing
           | this page who is also unable to make an about:config change?
        
           | shiomiru wrote:
           | A picture-based guide seems both safer and more effective.
           | e.g. many Firefox users run Windows, where curl | sh doesn't
           | even work - clicking on the right buttons also requires less
           | technical expertise.
        
             | sn0wleppard wrote:
             | You don't even have to go to about:config - it's got a
             | checkbox on the user settings page!
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | > Advertising is annoying, but tracking is evil and I hope
         | initiatives like this can pave the way to having ads while not
         | compromising user privacy.
         | 
         | This is wishful thinking. As long as ads exists they are going
         | to grab as much information about you as possible. All this
         | does is give them _additional_ information to add to whatever
         | they are already doing.
        
       | replete wrote:
       | My guess is that this[0] means we might see some manifest v3 type
       | stuff happen in the future as ad blocking becomes a conflict of
       | interest for Mozilla.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/18/mozilla_buys_anonym_b...
        
       | mrinfinitiesx wrote:
       | wasn't aware that 'anonym' existed. I don't care if PII is
       | stripped or not. the answer to 'helping advertisers' or anything
       | with advertisement metrics in any fashion is always 'No.' -
       | training things so that there's better data on how to best
       | manipulate our psyche / give people data to psychologically
       | manipulate us in to buying/doing things is a hard 'No.'
       | 
       | > Asked whether Mozilla has any concerns that its user base, many
       | ardent ad-blockers among them, will oppose Anonym, a spokesperson
       | for the Firefox house told The Register advertising as a business
       | model is what allows the internet to be free and open to
       | everyone, though there's still room for improvement.
       | 
       | No, the internet being free and open is what allows advertisers
       | to exploit us. They can find other business models other than
       | advertisement. It's not our problem. They need to stop making it
       | our problem.
       | 
       | I turned it off in about:config
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | Without advertisements, the internet would only have content
         | worth paying for and content people want to share for reasons
         | other than financial gain. How awful (/s).
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | That's the thing... people would still make free content, and
           | since there wouldn't be as many shady ways to monetize, it
           | would cut down on low-effort (and AI-generated) garbage. The
           | internet would be such a better place.
           | 
           | We would probably lose some good stuff, or see it moved
           | behind paywalls. That would be a shame, but I think it would
           | be worth it.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | I doubt that it would cut down on the amount of low effort
             | garbage. The high effort non-garbage stuff is produced by
             | professionals who have the luxury of spending a full work
             | week's amount of time improving their craft. writers
             | writing free content with no business model can't do that
             | unless they have a trust fund. which, I suppose they're out
             | there, but I doubt the number of those that are writers.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | > I doubt that it would cut down on the amount of low
               | effort garbage.
               | 
               | Right now the main search engine everyone uses is run by
               | an ad company. Just getting rid of that conflict of
               | interest would probably help to significantly weed out
               | garbage.
        
             | nox101 wrote:
             | I'm pretty confident that without advertising, the majority
             | of YouTube channels people love most would not exist.
             | 
             | maybe overall that would be a good thing as there's so much
             | trash too
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | And that's fine. YouTube channels are always better when
               | they're someone's hobby rather than a full-time job.
        
               | nox101 wrote:
               | hard disagree. the majority of the channels I love the
               | most have become full time jobs.
        
               | hypeatei wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure ad revenue for most channels is
               | negligible so they resort to third party sponsorships or
               | platforms like Patreon. The advertisements are there for
               | Google to recoup _some_ of the cost of running YT.
        
               | nox101 wrote:
               | not sure what your point is. let's assume it's true. That
               | still means the ads are paying for YouTube to host the
               | videos. Without that those channels would have to pay for
               | hosting themselves and could not afford to make the
               | content.
               | 
               | Further, most of them would have never even tried if it
               | wasn't free to start
               | 
               | Then, I don't buy your premise. Most of the channels I
               | watch insert ads directly for Brilliant, NordVPN, etc...
               | which means even without YouTube's ads they're still ad
               | driven
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Youtube didn't have ads for years. Yet there was plenty
               | of content people uploaded with no expectation of
               | payment. Just like the early Internet. MIT OCW and Khan
               | Academy also pre-date YT.
               | 
               | As for all the high production value channels out there
               | now, YT doesn't pay their bills, subscriptions, brand
               | deals and merchandise do. YT is like MTV: good for
               | exposure, the real product is sold through other
               | channels.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | Most of my favorite channels make more money from one or
               | more of:
               | 
               | 1. Premium subscribers
               | 
               | 2. Direct support on Patreon
               | 
               | 3. Direct video sponsorship (a form of advertising, but
               | wholly tolerable IMO)
               | 
               | 4. Direct support by joining Nebula, which has no ads
        
             | Tepix wrote:
             | I remember an internet without ads. It was hardly all low-
             | effeort garbage.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | That's the GP's point too.
        
           | LunaSea wrote:
           | Most people won't pay for content, no matter how good it is.
           | 
           | Especially for text content.
           | 
           | People still download or stream movies and TV series even
           | though there are multiple high quality and official streaming
           | platforms.
        
         | skydhash wrote:
         | > No, the internet being free and open is what allows
         | advertisers to exploit us.
         | 
         | The internet is neither free, nor open. I'm paying for it and
         | there are all the geo-blocked and walled content. I'm grateful
         | for the parts that are accessible at least (without sucking my
         | private data dry). I don't mind advertising, but it should be a
         | function of what I'm currently watching/listening instead of
         | myself. I pay for F1TV and there are so much logos, but I don't
         | mind them. Likewise for Soccer.
        
           | account42 wrote:
           | And free beer isn't free because you still need to pay for
           | gas to haul it home?
           | 
           | That certain parts are locked off also doesn't make the
           | internet as a whole not open.
        
         | spondylosaurus wrote:
         | I don't wholly disagree, but it's always a tad ironic to read
         | "money is ruining the free/open internet" discussion on a free
         | forum powered by VC money.
        
           | idle_zealot wrote:
           | If HN didn't exist people would gather on another link
           | aggregator.
        
             | dumbo-octopus wrote:
             | HN is only as good as dang makes it. There are a ton of
             | other link aggregators out there, many more "free" than
             | this. Yet here we are. Why? Because the folks behind this
             | link aggregator pay dang to be here.
        
               | InfiniteLoup wrote:
               | There is obviously also a network effect at play here
               | that makes people unwilling to explore new options. But
               | just like MySpace, Facebook or tumblr showed you can
               | always ruin a good thing and eventually people will move
               | onto greener pastures.
               | 
               | However, I love love love Hackernews and dang is one of
               | the main reasons this little internet place became such
               | an oasis for the intellectually curious, and interesting
               | as well as serious conversation.
        
               | Gud wrote:
               | What are they? Can you link to them? Would love to see
               | what else is out there! Personally I don't care much for
               | discussion about web programming really, but more general
               | tech news(fusion, space and the related politics).
        
             | p-e-w wrote:
             | And yet no successful link aggregator has ever been "free"
             | or "open" in a meaningful sense.
             | 
             | Matrix, Lemmy, and many others exist, work well, are free
             | from centralized control, and are well-known to the crowd
             | that frequents this place. And yet users prefer to stick to
             | one of the least transparent platforms of its kind, which
             | could be turned off, or turned into something else
             | entirely, at the whim of a small group of people, with no
             | recourse or accountability.
             | 
             | I've been listening to users lamenting "the tech to avoid
             | centralized control doesn't exist" etc. for 20 years, but
             | it definitely _does_ exist today, and it is now clear that
             | the vast majority of people (including tech people) just
             | don 't give a fuck.
        
               | yeevs wrote:
               | I think the problem is simply the network effect. Reddit
               | and Twitter are just hard to beat, maybe threads,
               | utilizing the massive Instagram user base managed but I
               | haven't heard anyone use it and I don't think you can
               | force it
        
               | zanellato19 wrote:
               | Centralization is what makes stuff like this interesting.
               | I come here because the comments are nice, not just
               | because the links are interesting.
               | 
               | It's the thing a lot of tech people miss about
               | centralization. It has lots of good effects.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The fediverse gets all those centralization advantages
               | without being centralized. However there are not (yet!)
               | the quantity of people needed to make it work.
        
               | inkywatcher wrote:
               | Nor quality, unfortunately.
        
               | digging wrote:
               | > it is now clear that the vast majority of people
               | (including tech people) just don't give a fuck.
               | 
               | This is a fallacy. Sounds like you're invoking "revealed
               | preference."
               | 
               | I care strongly that decentralized tech like Lemmy
               | exists... but Lemmy is a dumpster fire project badly
               | managed, so I've given up on using it.
        
               | throwaway34760 wrote:
               | > Matrix
               | 
               | Not a link aggregator.
               | 
               | > Lemmy
               | 
               | Checked the top 6 communities (sorted by activity on
               | join-lemmy.org), not counting the NSFW-oriented one. Five
               | of them have some sort of political bullshit on the front
               | page and one of them explicitly describes itself as a
               | "leftist social platform". Now, to Lemmy's credit, the
               | community in 7th place didn't have any political bullshit
               | on the front page, but it's also got a measly 1k active
               | users month, compared to HN's >1m. Have you instead
               | considered that other platforms may have real issues that
               | could drive people away from them?
        
             | rty32 wrote:
             | Care to explain how those websites are funded? Would any of
             | them be viable with the amount of traffic of HN (server,
             | moderation etc)?
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | I come here largely to find out what VC money (and the
           | culture around it) is doing because it affects me (and
           | everyone). Don't mistake that for supporting what VC money is
           | doing.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | On a free forum ran by an actual VC even, not just powered by
           | the money...
        
             | krapp wrote:
             | Yeah but the layout is basic and doesn't use javascript so
             | you know they're cool.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | the relationship this forum has to the VC is similar to what
           | a lot of forums had to their operators. There is little
           | direct revenue gathering here - the VCs make money in other
           | ways and spend a small fraction of it on this forum. At most,
           | they advertise their other activities sometimes. The whole
           | web used to be like this.
        
           | rchaud wrote:
           | It's no more ironic than the thousands of Google-related
           | topics on this site that focus on their technology, and
           | almost entirely ignores their ad business that holds up the
           | entire operation and drives their strategy.
           | 
           | If Google drops some pet projects we'll see the same
           | predictable stream of comments blaming ladder-climbing PMs,
           | MBA management, H1B employees, everything other than the
           | simplest explanation, that the powers that be got tired of
           | subsidizing it with the one line of business that actually
           | makes money.
        
           | sobellian wrote:
           | HN does not have extensive server costs. Last I saw (~10
           | years ago) it was running off a single machine in a closet.
           | Apparently they've since moved to _two_ machines at a hosting
           | company.
        
           | dartharva wrote:
           | Hey, if the VCs don't want to run this site, I will gladly
           | host it for free.
        
         | PhasmaFelis wrote:
         | > They can find other business models other than advertisement.
         | 
         | The awful thing is, I'm not sure they can.
         | 
         | Lots of sites turned to shitty ads and clickbait because it
         | makes lots of money, but I've followed some passionate writers
         | and journalists who decided to stick to their guns and focus on
         | quality content with a reasonable subscription price.
         | 
         | I don't follow any of them anymore, because they all either
         | want out of business or gave up and switched to advertising
         | hell.
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | Article in German about this from August 1:
           | https://netzpolitik.org/2024/klage-gegen-
           | datenschutzbehoerde...
           | 
           | They're calculating with EUR 0.1 per user per month for
           | targeted advertising. The "Pur Abo" (EUR 4-5 per month per
           | site) are thus 40 times more profitable. The advertising has
           | become mostly a mechanism to pressure readers into paying.
           | 
           | The question is, can you convince roughly 1/40 of your
           | readers to pay 5 bucks a month if you don't use targeted
           | advertising as the "threat"? Maybe, just maybe, non-targeted
           | advertising would already be enough? Many people pay to get
           | rid of ads, not of surveillance, after all...
        
             | pndy wrote:
             | > The question is, can you convince
             | 
             | Seen recently few sites which blocked access unless you
             | agreed for vicious tracking - so much for _convincing
             | readers_ , I guess.
             | 
             | I'm afraid that it's a new trend to paywall everything and
             | give user a quite harmful choice of being tracked if it
             | won't pay.
             | 
             | Few years ago there was an agreement in Poland between
             | major media outlets to put an unified paywall system but it
             | was abandoned quite fast. That was still before these
             | vicious tracking techniques and cookie banners. People
             | simply didn't want to pay for the access. Their tagline was
             | " _Do you value good journalism?_ " and it was memed out
             | because the quality of these paid materials was considered
             | as low. Many people complained that it's not that much
             | different from stuff available for free. Others raised an
             | argument that access to the information on the Internet
             | should be free and they didn't want to spend money on this.
             | Discussion happen, taking on paid content in general but
             | whole thing fizzled out just like that paywall system.
        
               | black_puppydog wrote:
               | > I'm afraid that it's a new trend
               | 
               | Well that's exactly what we've been seeing these recent
               | years right?
               | 
               | And it's also the subject of the article whether that's
               | even legal. Nobody disputes the legality of an actual
               | paywall. But whether the "consent" given in face of an
               | "aggressive tracking vs payment" choice is actual legally
               | considered consent in the sense of the GDPR, that's
               | exactly what's being sorted out in court now.
        
           | mrweasel wrote:
           | > The awful thing is, I'm not sure they can.
           | 
           | It might be one of those things that are extremely painful at
           | first, but becomes better when things have settled down.
           | 
           | All that sites that have turned to clickbait and scammy ads,
           | wouldn't we be better of without them? If the ad market where
           | to collapse the real newspapers, who still have actual
           | subscribers would still be around, things like the BBC and
           | other local and tax/license funded media would still be
           | around and assuming that the free market is actually a thing,
           | companies would emerge to plug the holes left be the
           | clickbait sites, at a price.
           | 
           | As it stands we're seeing those with the means paying for
           | actual content and everyone else is just getting absolute
           | garbage.
           | 
           | msn.com is my favorite example, why is that still around?
           | Most of the ads are actual scams, all article link to other
           | sites, which are equally scammy. Why? Because it makes
           | Microsoft money and they do not care about their users
           | getting scammed, as long as they get their cut.
           | 
           | I don't think ads should be the main way we fund content
           | online, it's clearly not working anymore. The ad space has
           | become the product and whatever content remains is just
           | enough to trick people to going to the site and clicking a
           | link or two. The content is no longer about enlightening or
           | even entertaining, it's about trapping people in some twisted
           | hedonic treadmill.
        
             | jart wrote:
             | It's not a problem if you don't go to the parts of the web
             | that have ads. I spend my time online on places like GitHub
             | that operate as ad-free commission-free gift economies.
             | Environments that have ads, have nothing that I want. I
             | don't care about what happens in them any more than I care
             | about what happens in shantytowns. Why do you care? What
             | pulls you into those dark Internet spaces?
        
               | mrweasel wrote:
               | That's a fair point, but I care also care a great deal
               | about society as a whole, and I feel like the ad model is
               | damaging to those around me. I quite frankly don't get
               | why TikTok, YouTube Shorts, Instagram, Facebook and
               | others are allow to manipulate people to spend hours doom
               | scrolling, just to show ads. TikTok even knows this is
               | bad, because that's not how they operate in China
               | apparently.
               | 
               | I see very few ads, my daughter sees even less, but when
               | I see how easily an ad can manipulate a child I question
               | why that's even legal to create that ad and what kind of
               | sick people thought that it would be an acceptable
               | business strategy. Adults doesn't fair much better, the
               | only way to see how awful it truly is, is to block out
               | all ad funded media for an extended period of time, then
               | come back and feel the assault.
               | 
               | The ad based economy is making the world worse. It
               | promote scams, pollution, gambling, pushes people into
               | debt, hurts the mental well being of young and old and
               | creates division between people.
               | 
               | I don't like online ads and the web they've created.
        
               | jart wrote:
               | Society is full of predators. In the beginning, people
               | got eaten in the jungle, and today they get monitored to
               | learn their desires and then shown pictures of things
               | they want. How do you know you're not being manipulated?
               | Getting you to care and be concerned about things you're
               | powerless to change is what the system did to you. Power
               | is focus which means people are disempowered by getting
               | them to focus their attention on things that don't
               | matter. Advertisers normally need to pay cash money to
               | buy someone's attention but you gave yours up for free.
               | If everyone else is watching ads, then you're watching
               | them watch ads. You're not any more free than they are.
               | The simple fact of the matter is you won't be able to
               | save others from this system, because you haven't even
               | saved yourself.
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | I agree that ads are basically here to stay, in one form or
           | another. And that most people arguing that the internet could
           | migrate towards another model are probably wrong (people want
           | free stuff, and a lot of people don't even mind ads sadly
           | enough...). But I think that the user agent (the browser)
           | shouldn't care at all about the sustainability of businesses
           | or how viable blocking ads are for tech businesses. It should
           | just do what's best for the user, or at least give the option
           | to do that.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _focus on quality content with a reasonable subscription
           | price_
           | 
           | We're a minority. See: every comment complaining about
           | paywalls.
        
           | Terretta wrote:
           | You're arguing that speech should earn a living, which sounds
           | like asserting everyone has the right to patronage.
           | 
           | Just as most musicians or artists have to have a day job, so
           | do most authors when they start. That's been true even for
           | "political" speech: for about as long as people have had
           | things to say, forms of self-subsidized pamphleteering have
           | existed. In the 1990s, hobbyists were most of the web, enough
           | to be able to kickstart a wikipedia.
           | 
           | Self-publishing still works today, thanks to platforms like
           | ghost.org at $9/month that also give an onramp from free to
           | patronage.
        
             | PhasmaFelis wrote:
             | > You're arguing that speech should earn a living
             | 
             | I'm saying it sucks that the majority of periodical writing
             | has succumbed to race-to-the-bottom clickbait and
             | adflooding.
             | 
             | Newspapers and magazines from three decades ago certainly
             | weren't perfect, but on average they were a whole lot
             | better than modern news sites, and I don't see how we can
             | ever get back to that situation. I don't know what the
             | solution is, but I can see a problem when it's punching me
             | in the face.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | >> allows the internet to be free
         | 
         | As far as i know I still pay for internet. Only free internet
         | is with public wifi.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | You pay for the pipe to your house (which in turn pays for
           | the backbone). However the content is mostly things you don't
           | pay for.
        
         | raxxorraxor wrote:
         | Also advertising is certainly not the reason the web is free.
         | It was free before the insane amount of advertising.
         | 
         | Maybe for platforms like Youtube or similar sites advertising
         | is part of their business model. But the primary reason here is
         | foremost people creating content.
         | 
         | That Youtube has insane infrastructure costs is secondary and
         | we certainly don't need Browsers to help advertising at all.
         | 
         | If it doesn't stay optional, Firefox should be forked. It is
         | not a wanted feature. Danger is that Firefox gets gimped
         | because of bad business decisions, because other features
         | regarding privacy aren't as good as they could be.
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | > It was free before the insane amount of advertising.
           | 
           | It was _better_ before the insane amount of advertising.
        
             | Pet_Ant wrote:
             | > It was better before the insane amount of advertising.
             | 
             | There was anything on it really before that. Wikipedia
             | didn't start until 2001 and there were already pop-ups and
             | banner ads everywhere. t was better before the insane
             | amount of advertising. I seem to recall GeoCities having
             | ads everywhere.
        
               | geobmx540 wrote:
               | In the beginning there was no ads, but they got pretty
               | aggressive at the end (1999ish)
        
               | strictnein wrote:
               | Geocities is an interesting case. It didn't start with
               | ads and they monitored sites and told people to remove
               | them (I received one such email). It wasn't out of some
               | altruistic ideals though. They just didn't want anyone to
               | advertise before they got their ads running on everyone's
               | sites.
        
           | LunaSea wrote:
           | How can you say that the infrastructure costs are secondary?
           | 
           | How do you think that the video content is going to be stored
           | and served if not through paid infrastructure?
        
             | cynicalsecurity wrote:
             | Through torrents, for example.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | The YouTube size estimates represent between 10 and 15
               | exabytes, that's not a possible volume for Torrents.
               | 
               | And that is simply touching the easiest problem to solve
               | which is the storage part. Serving the video fast with
               | adaptive quality and having the available bandwidth close
               | to the user is another much larger problem.
        
               | Intralexical wrote:
               | > The YouTube size estimates represent between 10 and 15
               | exabytes, that's not a possible volume for Torrents.
               | 
               | Since filming, editing, and streaming videos already
               | consumes users' storage and bandwidth resources anyway,
               | the total amount of resources available to a P2P torrent-
               | style network clearly is already in the ballpark of
               | what's needed for YouTube.
               | 
               | > Serving the video fast with adaptive quality and having
               | the available bandwidth close to the user is another much
               | larger problem.
               | 
               | No idea how well it works in practice, but in theory
               | PeerTube has already solved this using WebTorrent.
               | 
               | The nice thing about P2P is that your network's capacity
               | scales organically with load. More users=More capacity.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > Since filming, editing, and streaming videos already
               | consumes users' storage and bandwidth resources anyway,
               | the total amount of resources available to a P2P torrent-
               | style network clearly is already in the ballpark of
               | what's needed for YouTube.
               | 
               | I doubt it because a lot of this content doesn't exist
               | outside of Youtube and because the content does exist on
               | external drives has not internet connectivity or capacity
               | to get it.
               | 
               | > No idea how well it works in practice, but in theory
               | PeerTube has already solved this using WebTorrent.
               | 
               | It seems to currently have 220K users, not exactly what I
               | would call representative or a success for that matter.
               | 
               | > The nice thing about P2P is that your network's
               | capacity scales organically with load. More users=More
               | capacity.
               | 
               | Only if they agree to themselves share the content they
               | host which is not necessarily the case.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Seems like you think the whole collection has to be in
               | one single torrent, rather than a separate torrent for
               | each video, and that the complete works of all channels
               | have to be seeded from a single source?
               | 
               | The Pirate Bay existed... huh, still exists, OK...
               | without requiring any single person to have all the
               | pirated content on any single system -- the combined size
               | of all videos on YouTube may be 10 to 15 exabytes or
               | whatever, but no single video, no single creator, is
               | close to that. Even LTT is about 3.6 petabytes for their
               | entire working-archive backup system last I heard, and if
               | they wanted to stream those as a torrent, well, the files
               | are right there.
               | 
               | It may not suit the current way YouTube content is
               | consumed, where you share a link to a specific timestamp
               | and whoever follows that link can see that moment almost
               | immediately, but that doesn't detract from "can people
               | share videos, perhaps even ones they made themselves,
               | using this system?"
        
             | nulbyte wrote:
             | > How do you think that the video content is going to be
             | stored and served if not through paid infrastructure?
             | 
             | Secondary doesn't mean nonexistent, it comes after the
             | primary thing, content creation.
             | 
             | When the Internet was younger, people willingly paid for
             | privilege of sharing content. Creation was the primary
             | motivation; costs were a secondary concern. I think it
             | resulted in more and better communities than today, where
             | people pull out all the stops to rake in the dough as the
             | primary means of earning money.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > When the Internet was younger, people willingly paid
               | for privilege of sharing content. Creation was the
               | primary motivation; costs were a secondary concern. I
               | think it resulted in more and better communities than
               | today, where people pull out all the stops to rake in the
               | dough as the primary means of earning money.
               | 
               | Yes and on this young Internet your site had 100 views,
               | mostly from people close by.
               | 
               | The content shared was mostly text and a small amount of
               | images. Video and audio were largely non-existant.
               | 
               | > I think it resulted in more and better communities than
               | today, where people pull out all the stops to rake in the
               | dough as the primary means of earning money.
               | 
               | You're describing hobby content creators which didn't
               | have the volume and quality of individual content
               | creators nowadays.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | > which didn't have the volume
               | 
               | agreed
               | 
               | > and quality
               | 
               | filming with an 8k camera doesn't mean quality though, it
               | just means more production/hosting costs...
        
               | cassianoleal wrote:
               | Agree. Production quality != overall quality. I'd much
               | rather have great content badly produced than
               | professionally produced crap.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | Most people still seem to watch Hollywood quality movies
               | so I don't know if your taste is very representative.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | High sales != quality. Maybe high sales ~= lowest common
               | denominator?
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | High sales doesn't mean quality but it does reflect the
               | choice of the majority.
               | 
               | So if we were to move to a world where high quality
               | productions were not feasible anymore for some reason or
               | another then by definition most people would find this to
               | be a problem.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | No, I think the majority would just take what they're
               | given.
               | 
               | Most "content" is "consumed" just to have something to
               | do.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Would they watch so many if they weren't available at
               | every movie theater in town and every streaming service
               | on earth? A lot of attention has been devoted to such
               | movies that would have been invested elsewhere in other
               | efforts if movies didn't exist.
        
               | cassianoleal wrote:
               | If by Hollywood quality you mean that it's professionally
               | produced to a high standard (of production, of course),
               | than I don't see what's bad about that. I only said I
               | value content quality much more than production quality.
               | Great content produced to a high standard is better than
               | the same content badly produced.
               | 
               | There are some great movies out of Hollywood.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > filming with an 8k camera doesn't mean quality though,
               | it just means more production/hosting costs...
               | 
               | Quality is also a factor of time which unpaid people
               | usually do not have enough of.
        
               | raxxorraxor wrote:
               | I would argue that the average quality was higher by a
               | few magnitudes due to the higher entry barrier alone. The
               | average production value is higher these days, but that
               | doesn't correlate with quality too much. Simple truth is
               | that hobbyists, enthusiasts and professionals are often
               | one and the same people.
               | 
               | There was also always a way to accommodate a large amount
               | of users through mirrors and other channels, which people
               | shared frequently.
               | 
               | With "the web" they meant their business idea for their
               | specific platform isn't viable without advertisers
               | exploiting user data to the largest degree possible. That
               | is something entirely different. On if they just
               | paywalled the content, people would probably again use
               | alternatives.
               | 
               | Of course I didn't mean to say that infrastructure costs
               | are negligible. On the contrary, it is the largest
               | expense for certain platforms and services. But if a
               | platform has advertising as a business model, it is not
               | on my browser to accommodate that. Then they need to let
               | someone else fill the space they cannot serve without
               | manipulating my user agent.
               | 
               | I do even approve of platforms enabling some creators to
               | make a living with online content creation. But I am
               | still not interested to accommodate advertisers. It is a
               | toxic industry that strives on exploiting users and their
               | privacy. There is no sensible means of cooperation
               | possible and I want my browser have realistic perspective
               | here.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _When the Internet was younger, people willingly paid
               | for privilege of sharing content_
               | 
               | This silences a large number of people and communities
               | who can't afford that privilege. Not saying that's
               | inherently bad. But it's worth weighing in the moral
               | calculus.
        
               | lagniappe wrote:
               | Posting video on someone else's hardware is not a human
               | right.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Posting video on someone else 's hardware is not a
               | human right_
               | 
               | Straw man. Nobody in this thread argued it is.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | has anybody tried to argue this here? who are you
               | replying to?
        
               | Intralexical wrote:
               | That's the general problem of economic inequality,
               | though. It's not specific to the Internet.
               | 
               | Disadvantaged groups will already have less free time to
               | share content, less exposure to the technical skills
               | needed to do so, less attention, respect, and opportunity
               | from doing so, etc. Advertising places a fig leaf over
               | unequal access, but really makes the inequality worse by
               | centralizing wealth and control in the hands of a few
               | rent-seeking operations.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > That's the general problem of economic inequality,
               | though. It's not specific to the Internet.
               | 
               | Yes, but advertisement showed that it wasn't a structural
               | limitation and that other options were available. Even if
               | said options themselves had downsides.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | Donations were and are a thing for covering hosting costs
               | in many communities.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | Not if the site serves videos and has 2024-levels world
               | traffic.
        
               | Terretta wrote:
               | > _This silences a large number of people_
               | 
               | I'd argue advertising silences many more.
               | 
               | Any niche topic is already so SEO'd to death with keyword
               | rich but contentless content that those with something
               | truly relevant to say are unlikely to ever be heard.*
               | 
               | * Unless commenting in a niche subreddit, a web-ring
               | indexed by small web engines, or the like, where the
               | audience are like minds who've previously found the
               | niche.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | The thing is, if your community is small costs are
               | probably in the couple dollars a month range. An order of
               | magnitude lower than the costs of hardware like your
               | computer. If communities are large where an individual
               | cannot trivially bear the costs, donation models have
               | worked where the community itself funds its hosting.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | I'd happily provide hosting to a whole lot of media that
               | I enjoy myself and would love to share. I might have
               | bandwidth limits each month, but within reason, I'd
               | share.
               | 
               | predatory lawyers and greedy creators is the reason I
               | don't.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Honestly, when the internet was younger the costs to host
               | content were basically zero. Anyone could run a web
               | server on their own PC and run a website for zero costs.
               | Many ISPs offered shell accounts and provided basic
               | webhosting at no additional cost. These could be scaled
               | up as needed, but everybody with a modem and an ISP had
               | the opportunity to take part in sharing content on the
               | internet.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | I pay my telecom for 500mbit up and down, what other
             | infrastructure must be paid for to support torrenting?
        
               | Zetaphor wrote:
               | Each individual seeder is paying for electricity,
               | storage, and internet access to make those torrents
               | available to you.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > Also advertising is certainly not the reason the web is
           | free. It was free before the insane amount of advertising.
           | 
           | It never was free before modern internet advertising, the
           | costs were just hidden somewhere else. I remember the time
           | before that... IRC servers and a lot of code hosting
           | (SourceForge, Linux distro repositories) were paid for by
           | volunteers/donors/universities, newsgroup servers were ran by
           | ISPs and paid for by ISP customers, forums, MMORPGs, general
           | online game servers and the likes by donations or sometimes
           | just the pockets of whomever in the community had some money
           | to spare, and a lot of the warez scene was just plainly
           | skimming off of others: STROs for hosting, phone dialer scams
           | and credit card fraud. Additionally, some sites made small,
           | direct advertising deals with relevant companies (say, a
           | forum about car DIY could run banners from a dealership).
           | 
           | A lot of stuff that we take for granted today - especially
           | animated content beyond short GIFs - simply was unfeasible
           | because the amount of money you needed to cough up was so
           | immense. The influx of money through modern advertising,
           | especially Google Ads, made many things even possible in the
           | first place.
           | 
           | Also, times (and legal responsibilities) changed, driving up
           | the cost particularly for anything involving UGC. Blog
           | comment sections, guestbooks and the likes got impossible to
           | moderate due to spam, and as that vanished, so did blogs in
           | general. Forums had to deal with CSAM spreaders hiding out,
           | and then came terrorists and the regulatory responses towards
           | them requiring very strict timeframe for the removal of such
           | content... it's a real effort to host _anything_ beyond a
           | static HTML site these days.
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > The influx of money through modern advertising,
             | especially Google Ads, made many things even possible in
             | the first place.
             | 
             | If the customers of online advertising platforms ever
             | realise that much of their ad-spend is in vain and cut
             | their ad-spend proportionally, do you think that the
             | internet as it is today will change?
             | 
             | BTW: Serious question, I really want to know what you
             | think.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > If the customers of online advertising platforms ever
               | realise that much of their ad-spend is in vain and cut
               | their ad-spend proportionally, do you think that the
               | internet as it is today will change?
               | 
               | Oh of course it will, we're already seeing the first
               | effects. Or rather, Twitter (now X) is - they lost pretty
               | much all major brands as advertisers and the majority of
               | their income as advertisers realized that appearing next
               | to Catturd, porn spammers and dropshipping scams is not a
               | platform that yields high returns.
               | 
               | The only platforms still offering decent ROI are Meta and
               | Google's search results, and the real game for online
               | advertisers these days is influencer marketing.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | I might not be old enough to remember when the internet was
           | ad free but I'm 34 and since I've been on the internet,
           | popups and advertising garbage have always been around. I
           | want to say I started using it around 1996-1997
        
             | rchaud wrote:
             | Ad space was sold directly by the website owner, and the ad
             | banner was just static HTML or an image served from the
             | site directly. Then iframes and DoubleClick arrived, and
             | suddenly ads were served from third party sites via
             | iframes, which would load advertiser scripts and it was
             | downhill from there.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | > It was free before the insane amount of advertising.
           | 
           | It was free to users, but the operators were paying hosting
           | fees. Maybe the did that out of love or charity or simply
           | because nobody knew how to make money with it. First gen ads
           | came from companies buying banners directly with the host
           | based on user metrics which ultimately landed with GoogAnals
           | installed every where. Hosts used that to offset their out of
           | pocket expenses. But the content was still the content. The
           | wheels started wobbling when blogs started chasing topics for
           | the metrics. The wheels came completely off the bus when
           | socials introduced algos tweaked to feed your addictions.
           | 
           | It was never free. The form of payment has moved to
           | unsuspecting users' data instead of money out of pocket.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | > If it doesn't stay optional, Firefox should be forked. It
           | is not a wanted feature.
           | 
           | This is already something they insisted on leaving enabled by
           | default because they knew no one would opt into it. They knew
           | full well that this isn't something people want. Mozilla is
           | an ad-tech company now. Instead of improving firefox they
           | spent a ton of money buying an ad company created by facebook
           | employees. They're going to claw back a return on that
           | investment and they're taking it from Firefox users.
           | 
           | They simple do not care about the privacy of Firefox users.
           | There is zero chance that this is as far as Firefox goes in
           | violating your privacy. Expect more anti-features, expect
           | things you disable in about:config to re-enable themselves
           | after updates, expect more tracking that you can't disable,
           | expect more invasive forms of tracking. It's all downhill
           | from here.
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | Yeah, being against advertising isn't fundamentally about
         | privacy. I mean, I care about privacy too, but even an ad that
         | collects no data about me is bad. I simply do not want products
         | shoved in my face. If I need something from your company I'll
         | come to you.
         | 
         | Yes, in the current environment, companies have to advertise to
         | compete with competition that advertises. This is why we need
         | to agree as a society to stop this nonsense, so that companies
         | that don't advertise are in competition with other companies
         | that don't advertise, competing for independent review based on
         | the quality of their products and services.
         | 
         | Advertising undermines the fundamental premise that companies
         | win in competition by providing the best products and services.
         | An well-marketed inferior product outcompetes a poorly-marketed
         | superior product every time, _and that 's a problem_.
         | Advertising should be viewed as anti-competitive, because it's
         | not competing on the metrics that serve people's needs: which
         | is the entire point of an economy.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | > advertising as a business model is what allows the internet
         | to be free and open to everyone
         | 
         | My favorite period in internet history was the years in which
         | self-hosted phpBB forums dominated the social landscape. We had
         | a diverse set of forums paid for by one or more of their
         | participants, who made the forum available simply because they
         | liked hanging out with the community they were hosting.
         | 
         | Advertising-based social media took all the air from that model
         | and replaced it with the enormous advertising-driven attention
         | economy. Genuine social interaction was largely replaced by
         | vacuous attempts to get "engagement" as the platforms persuaded
         | millions to act in _their_ interests. Vulnerable interactions
         | with persistent communities that allowed real internet
         | friendships to develop gave way to ephemeral rage bait that
         | ruins real life friendships.
         | 
         | I'm not saying that advertising is the root of every single
         | social ill we have today, but it's responsible for its good
         | share of them.
        
           | spiritplumber wrote:
           | Having run one, I have to say that towards the end people
           | were moving to social media BECAUSE posts had a like counter.
           | I regret not adding one to my forum.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Oh, for sure. They created a drug that suffocated all non-
             | externally-rewarded social interaction and drew users in.
             | But they created that drug in service to advertisements.
        
         | commodoreboxer wrote:
         | Most importantly, advertisement is a business. It's not charity
         | and it's not a publicly owned resource. It doesn't keep the
         | Internet free, because it makes a boat load of money doing what
         | it does. It doesn't take an expert understanding of economics
         | to see that any belief that advertisement allows for a free
         | Internet is smoke and mirrors. The money comes from somewhere,
         | notably from you.
         | 
         | Either advertisement works, and you pay for your content by
         | being psychologically manipulated into paying more than you
         | otherwise would on things you don't need, or it doesn't, and
         | businesses pay for ineffective advertisement, leading to
         | increased prices.
         | 
         | Advertisement is not free. It's a trick that looks free if you
         | ignore the entire way it functions.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | > It doesn't keep the Internet free
           | 
           | There are two different definitions of free.
           | 
           | Advertising keeps the internet free as in your don't have to
           | pay for it. However there is also freedom and advertising
           | doesn't help there at all.
        
             | commodoreboxer wrote:
             | That's the rub. You do pay for it. By the intention and
             | definition of the business, advertisement eventually
             | extracts money from you. It wouldn't be profitable
             | otherwise. The fact that it happens more subtly and enables
             | them to extract money from you in ways that you don't
             | notice doesn't change the fact that it's still paid for.
             | 
             | An advertisement funded Internet is still you paying for
             | your content, it's just built so that you don't feel like
             | you're paying for it. Advertisement is not free money, and
             | it can not be free money. It's for-profit.
             | 
             | So with advertisement, you're still paying for the
             | Internet. We don't have a free Internet. We have an
             | Internet built around businesses that make their entire
             | business around psychological manipulation and extracting
             | money from people without being noticed. The fact that
             | people still push the myth that advertisement enables a
             | free Internet like ad companies are somehow a public
             | service shows how good they are at manipulation.
        
               | benmanns wrote:
               | I think there are legitimate cases where a business has a
               | product available at a price that is net positive to both
               | the business (profitable) and customer (consumer surplus)
               | but is having trouble connecting with consumers. What %
               | of advertising this is versus pushing low quality trash,
               | branding, status symbols, and scams, I have no idea.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > Advertising keeps the internet free as in your don't have
             | to pay for it. However
             | 
             | Ads and the spying they depend on only trick you into
             | thinking that you aren't paying for it when in reality, not
             | only are you paying (often resulting with money coming out
             | of your pocket) but you also never get to stop paying for
             | it.
             | 
             | Once your data is out there, it will be used against you
             | for the rest of your life. It never goes away.
             | 
             | It'll be passed around to advertisers, data brokers, law
             | enforcement, lawyers, employers, insurance companies,
             | scammers, retailers, and activists and year after year,
             | decade after decade, every single person who gets their
             | hands on your data will try to use it against you in any
             | and every way that they feel will be to their benefit, and
             | it will almost always be at your expense.
        
         | anewguy9000 wrote:
         | mozilla used to have this smart guy, brendan something, as
         | their cto. but he was chased out of mozilla and created a new
         | browser called brave. it actually does what this current cto
         | claims to be trying to do
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | > _is what allows the internet to be free and open to everyone_
         | 
         | The internet is free to hardly anyone. People pay for broadband
         | and mobile plans.
         | 
         | Free Wi-Fi hotspots are what actually keeps the internet free
         | for many people.
        
       | 3np wrote:
       | Here is the actual script, if you prefer copy-pasting a one-liner
       | over curl|sh...                   echo 'user_pref("dom.private-
       | attribution.submission.enabled", false);' | tee -a
       | $HOME/.mozilla/firefox/$(grep "Default=.*\.default*"
       | "$HOME/.mozilla/firefox/profiles.ini" | cut -d"=" -f2)/user.js
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | Really sad to see Firefox's direction but also not sure how they
       | should be funded to avoid these things. I'm also not sure that
       | the web can be made into something different unless web standards
       | aren't freed of influence by giants like Google
        
         | the_third_wave wrote:
         | They should concentrate on developing the browser and get out
         | of political activism entirely. Use the rather large amount of
         | money they already have as an investment fund to finance a
         | slimmed-down operation while also soliciting donations from
         | users and some select companies. Ditch the large administrative
         | staff they gained during the Baker years, swap some of them out
         | for developers. They should not try to be a PAC, there's enough
         | of those already.
        
           | rnd0 wrote:
           | Wouldn't this be a case where the iron law of bureaucracy
           | applies? Meaning that the people who are already there and
           | are invested in their 'mission' would resist any kind of
           | reform of the organization because the primary task of any
           | such organization is protecting itself from outsiders?
        
             | account42 wrote:
             | Yes, but only because the Mozilla _Foundation_ has the same
             | problem. If it was just the corporation then the foundation
             | could decide to replace it entirely.
        
         | shiroiushi wrote:
         | >Really sad to see Firefox's direction but also not sure how
         | they should be funded to avoid these things.
         | 
         | I'm not sure there is an alternative. It's not just Firefox:
         | other big projects like this already have foundations and lots
         | of money in funding, but then spend the money on things not at
         | all related to the core mission.
         | 
         | From what I've read, Mozilla won't even take your money to
         | develop Firefox. They'll instead use it for the Mozilla
         | foundation which funds a bunch of social causes.
         | 
         | Wikipedia has a _huge_ endowment, so they really don 't need
         | money to keep the lights on, but if you donate, it'll similarly
         | be used for funding social causes through the Wikimedia
         | Foundation.
         | 
         | There's also a Linux Foundation for funding Linux-related
         | stuff, but here again a lot of it is spent on social causes,
         | not directly on development-related costs.
         | 
         | You'd think that if funding were really _that_ tight, social
         | causes would be cut and just keeping the servers running and
         | essential personnel employed would be the highest priority,
         | with SW maintenance and development a close 2nd. So,
         | apparently, money must not be that tight. Or, if it is, it 's
         | being woefully mismanaged. But I think there's more to it: it
         | seems like when times are too good (something gets popular and
         | gets funding), then the people in charge expand the scope of
         | the project to consume all the funding, adding on various pet
         | projects (like those social causes), instead of saving the
         | money in case of a funding downturn later. Wikipedia probably
         | did it best by setting up an endowment so that everything else
         | is just gravy, but even here they're constantly asking for more
         | money on the site and acting like they really need it when they
         | don't.
        
           | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
           | It's depressing that anything moderately successful may be
           | doomed to being taken over this way, by people looking to
           | abuse the institution for their own political activism. I
           | wasn't aware that Wikipedia also had the same issue. Not
           | using donations for the core thing donors think they're
           | supporting is so deceptive.
        
           | kentrado wrote:
           | This is the case with most software "foundation".
           | 
           | As much as I disagree with Ayn Rand on a lot of things, she
           | did make an important observation.
           | 
           | Parasites will be attracted to high value things in order to
           | extract value, not to add to it. They climb the hierarchy of
           | the organisation and then use it for their own benefit.
           | 
           | It is not only developers who do resume building oriented
           | work. These people start social causes so that they can claim
           | that they spearheaded this or that campaign. In order to gain
           | prestige.
           | 
           | Engineers who only care about the product become the bottom
           | of the hierarchy and the organisation becomes a reflection of
           | the needs and wants of these parasites.
        
         | account42 wrote:
         | > not sure how they should be funded to avoid these things
         | 
         | From donations and government grants. You know, like proper
         | non-profits that aren't trying to LARP as a SV unicorn.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | Which software with hundreds of millions of lines of code
           | survives like this? Ideally show us security-critical
           | examples.
        
         | Johanx64 wrote:
         | Firefox been like this for atleast a decade.
         | 
         | All sorts of "experiments", normandy, telemetry, pocket,
         | looking glass, all sorts of phoning back them or either
         | google... so many things to name. And now this garbage to add
         | to the list.
         | 
         | You have to do so much work in about:config to clean this up
         | and i'm not sure if it can be fully.
         | 
         | Extremely scummy organisation.
        
         | sensanaty wrote:
         | I'd donate to Mozilla if the money was actually going towards
         | browser development, and not whatever idiotic bullshit the corp
         | side of it decides to buy (like Pocket, for example) next.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | `dom.private-attribution.submission.enabled` already was false.
       | If you're having to set it manually in `about:config`, you're
       | likely missing something bigger in `about:preferences#privacy`.
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Odd, it was 'true' for me, and I have all the privacy stuff in
         | there set to the most private of settings. There was one
         | section in there with an option labeled:
         | 
         | > _Allow websites to perform privacy-preserving ad measurement_
         | 
         | Strangely, though, it was already unchecked, and at any rate,
         | greyed out so I couldn't toggle it. Toggling that about:config
         | value didn't change the state of that checkbox.
         | 
         | I also found another about:config pref called "dom.origin-
         | trials.private-attribution.state" (set to zero for me); I
         | wonder if that has anything to do with it.
        
         | sn0wleppard wrote:
         | Yeah, I'd already turned it from the standard settings page.
        
         | remram wrote:
         | Do you know if there's a GUI setting that controls that on
         | mobile?
        
       | jmakov wrote:
       | Can this be also disabled on Android?
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | Sure, about:config works there as well.
         | 
         | Interestingly, it was already disabled on my phone, but enabled
         | on desktop.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | Google likely pays them to disable about:config on Android or
           | implies they won't pay them as much for default search and
           | they read the tea leaves.
           | 
           | https://connect.mozilla.org/t5/ideas/firefox-for-android-
           | abo...
           | 
           | It only works on the more insecure nightly version of
           | firefox.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | I just checked this config value on my Firefox Nightly and
             | it's already preset to false. Interesting.
        
               | remram wrote:
               | Maybe you had turned it off last time this was on the
               | front-page? https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40974112
               | 
               | That's what I suspect for my own setting anyway.
        
             | kilburn wrote:
             | This is equivalent to about:config and works on the regular
             | firefox mobile version too:
             | 
             | chrome://geckoview/content/config.xhtml
        
               | cma wrote:
               | Didn't work for me just now. When there have been ways in
               | the past the non-nightly version wipes the changes each
               | restart unless they are already exposed in settings I
               | think.
        
         | user070223 wrote:
         | Yes, beta version for sure(just go to about:config), possibly
         | it works on the normal version with the following method (which
         | allows you to insert a user.js)
         | 
         | Instructions: https://github.com/yokoffing/Betterfox/issues/240
         | 
         | Other option is to use another gecko based browser check this
         | https://divestos.org/pages/browsers
        
         | remram wrote:
         | Go to chrome://geckoview/content/config.xhtml and set
         | dom.private-attribution.submission.enabled to false.
        
         | SubzeroCarnage wrote:
         | Firefox 128.0.3 and higher has this globally disabled for
         | Android.
        
       | kelnos wrote:
       | This is absolutely disgusting. Despite Mozilla's general decline,
       | I always want to believe they're going to do the right thing by
       | their users. But this is really hard to swallow.
       | 
       | Advertising is unethical psychological manipulation, full stop. I
       | don't care if the delivery or targeting mechanism is supposedly
       | "privacy-preserving" (yeah, right). Ads themselves, even
       | completely untargeted ads, need to go.
        
         | roca wrote:
         | Then I think it's only fair for you to completely stop using
         | ad-supported sites and services, right away.
         | 
         | (Which will also mean that Firefox's treatment of ads will not
         | affect you.)
        
           | bux93 wrote:
           | What do you mean you don't want to sleep with me? It's a
           | date! I paid for dinner!
           | 
           | - advertisers
        
             | LunaSea wrote:
             | "It's not stealing, I'm just freely accessing your paid
             | content"
             | 
             | - users
        
               | nmeagent wrote:
               | "Officer, arrest this man! He had the gall to show up at
               | my site and only consume _some_ of the content I tried to
               | shove into his face! "
        
               | anononaut wrote:
               | They can always refuse to serve me anything. That's
               | equally fair.
        
         | bjord wrote:
         | I just did a quick search of your comments on HN and I see that
         | you're regularly sharing/using links to archive.is in an effort
         | to bypass paywalls.
         | 
         | So, given that you're unwilling to pay and that you believe
         | advertising is unethical, how do you expect people to fund the
         | content you consume?
         | 
         | Don't you think it's unethical to expect they do it for free?
         | 
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?query=author%3Akelnos%20archive&type...
        
       | account42 wrote:
       | curl | sh for THIS? Riiight, let's give that website permission
       | to execute arbitrary code on your computer just to change a
       | single FF preference? Really????
        
       | zczc wrote:
       | More privacy-related about:config settings:
       | https://wiki.mozilla.org/Privacy/Privacy_Task_Force/firefox_...
        
         | Hard_Space wrote:
         | Please be aware that at least one of these settings will log
         | you out of all your accounts (I suspect it may be the one
         | related to fingerprinting, though I am not certain). If, as I
         | am, you are signed into 10-20 essential accounts, including
         | work accounts, it is going to be very difficult to get your
         | browser back into its prior 'ready to use' startup, state, even
         | after you have reversed some of the settings outlined here.
         | 
         | There are easier ways of getting a 'fresh start' for cookies
         | and logins on Firefox than this. It has taken me an hour to
         | undo some of the damage done by even timid experimentation with
         | these settings.
         | 
         | Sadly, this experiment logged me out of a YouTube-only Google
         | account that I was able to make before Google closed the
         | loophole that allowed you to make a YouTube-based account
         | without the need for any email address or phone number. Re-
         | authenticating at login for this account now requires that you
         | supply an existing email address and phone number, so the
         | utility of that particular account has gone forever.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | > it is going to be very difficult to get your browser back
           | into its prior 'ready to use' startup, state
           | 
           | Creating a backup before making any changes would solve that.
        
       | SCdF wrote:
       | I just want to use a robust, secure and decently fast browser
       | that uses a different backend than Chrome to support the open web
       | not ossifying into a single browser spec. I'll pay monthly!
       | 
       | Please just let me pay for this in money and not my privacy :-(
        
         | trustno2 wrote:
         | There is Safari. Or whatever is based on WebKit on Linux (there
         | must be some...)
         | 
         | GNOME Web/Epiphany (same thing) seems to use WebKit and is
         | officially supported
         | 
         | https://webkit.org/downloads/
         | 
         | https://apps.gnome.org/Epiphany/
         | 
         | It seems there is no WebKit browser for Windows.
        
           | sulandor wrote:
           | > There is Safari. Or whatever is based on WebKit on Linux
           | 
           | webkit was forked from the kde browser, not the other way.
        
             | trustno2 wrote:
             | So? Epiphany is based on WebKit now, KDE Browser doesn't
             | exist anymore. (I needed to check it first.)
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | Its called Konqueror, and exists, but it uses a webkit
               | fork now!
               | 
               | Webkit was forked from KHTML which has been discontinued.
        
               | sulandor wrote:
               | i guess we are both right.
               | 
               | thx for the clarification
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | No good adblocking for safari like in firefox though
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Extensions like AdGuard and Ghostery are pretty good.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | There's Ladybird.
         | 
         | https://ladybird.org
        
           | bjord wrote:
           | looking forward to ten years from now, when it meets those
           | requirements
        
         | freediver wrote:
         | If you use macOS/iOS, there is Orion. Webkit based, zero
         | telemetry, lifetime license $150 USD, no other source of
         | funding.
         | 
         | https://kagi.com/orion
        
           | kjkjadksj wrote:
           | With a price like that I'm assuming this product has a shelf
           | life. It would make way more sense to ask a dollar a month.
           | In 13 years they will have made more than that $150, and this
           | model also incentivizes them to keep up development for years
           | and years.
        
       | Yodel0914 wrote:
       | I recently switched to LibreWolf[0] and, after tweaking a few
       | settings that were more zealous that I'd like, it has been just
       | as good as vanilla FF.
       | 
       | 0: https://librewolf.net/
        
         | eitland wrote:
         | Have used it as my secondary browser (~everything that doesn't
         | need login: documentation, news, etc) for a couple of years now
         | and it is great.
         | 
         | Also always looking for someone to create a paid version of
         | Firefox that:
         | 
         | - stays up to date with development of FF
         | 
         | - turns off all the stupid ideas
         | 
         | - gradually re-implement the most important parts that certain
         | old extensions dependend on: scrapbook, scheduled website
         | update checker (have forgotten the actual name), those kinds of
         | things
         | 
         | I know many people here say: "everyone say they will pay for
         | this or that but nobody does", but I am one of those persons
         | who actually do pay for software that changes my life for the
         | better or has the potential to do so.
         | 
         | So far I can only remember a single one (Logseq is good for
         | now) in the last category that hasn't either collapsed in an
         | honest way (rip sandstorm) or rewarded my early support by
         | doing something really stupid, like typically breaking the
         | thing that made me support them in the first place, but I guess
         | I will continue trying.
         | 
         | If someone makes the thing I mention above at a reasonable
         | price and I don't show up, please contact me, I might have
         | missed it. (Reasonable = don't expect me to pay the same for
         | bundling a set of patches as I pay for Jetbrains bundle or MS
         | Office.)
        
           | michael9423 wrote:
           | Librewolf does #1 and #2 already. But generally, there's no
           | market for that.
           | 
           | Most of those who say "I would pay for that" would indeed
           | never do it. Because those people want something very
           | specific - something you can only have via extensions and
           | personal modifications. What you want is very specific to
           | what you personally want and it is different to what everyone
           | else wants.
           | 
           | And no one can create a browser project for your personal
           | preferences.
           | 
           | Just like you will probably say "Librewolf doesn't stay up to
           | date the way I want them to... and they don't turn off all
           | the stupid ideas the way I want them to."
           | 
           | Librewolf is everything one can ask from an open-source
           | Firefox fork.
           | 
           | People always complained when Firefox moved to a more
           | efficient extension system but practically no one cared about
           | Waterfox keeping the old firefox extensions alive. That's
           | because those people are the absolute minority and do not
           | represent the common user.
           | 
           | And what they complain about is not actually the technical
           | change - it is about the overall change in society and what a
           | move away from the more technical approach that allows user
           | modification symbolizes - the dumbing down of software in
           | general. For example, RSS symbolizes the old internet, but
           | the old internet is gone.
        
         | podiki wrote:
         | What settings and why? Did they break some sites? Been meaning
         | to try LibreWolf too.
        
       | willywanker wrote:
       | Or use Pale Moon, forked long ago and developed independently,
       | that respects your privacy out of the box without needing 50
       | different 'hardening' Arkenfox type changes or having to keep
       | watch every time Mozilla tries to screw over end users like this.
       | Zero telemetry, zero advertising and no mental gymnastics over
       | how we're financially dependent on Google but still value your
       | privacy. And bonus, it retains XUL extension support and the full
       | customizability that went with it (including full support for
       | full themes that can make it resemble Chrome or modern Firefox if
       | you want to).
        
         | efilife wrote:
         | https://spyware.neocities.org/articles/palemoon
         | 
         | This article is 5 years old and I'm not sure whether it's
         | accurate anymore, but might be worth checking to be sure we are
         | completely private.
         | 
         | I also remember some drama about pale moon's author despising
         | TOR and not wanting uBlock to work
        
         | luuurker wrote:
         | The first thing that comes to mind when I hear "Pale Moon" is
         | their toxic developers. But let's ignore that... Is it safe to
         | use Pale Moon as your main browser? How many security patches
         | is it missing from upstream Firefox? Do they have any security
         | team?
         | 
         | I don't mind using outdated software for a specific task, but I
         | feel uncomfortable after a certain point. Unless you absolutely
         | need the old XUL-era functionality, does it make sense to use
         | Pale Moon when you can tweak Firefox to be more private? In my
         | case, I'm not sure.
        
       | Vinnl wrote:
       | Here's the Firefox CTO explaining the motivation behind the
       | experiment controlled by this setting, and the measures taken to
       | ensure that it actually _is_ private:
       | 
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/firefox/comments/1e43w7v/a_word_abo...
        
         | pacifika wrote:
         | Yup making this change will result in a slower move away from
         | the current worse situation, which is less private then the
         | proposed Mozilla future, is my reading.
        
           | thoroughburro wrote:
           | Because advertisers will voluntarily give up their other
           | tracking tools? Does that sound likely?
        
         | red_trumpet wrote:
         | He doesn't explain how it works though, or why it is private.
         | Only that we should trust them.
        
           | Vinnl wrote:
           | Incidentally this was published just now!
           | https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/2024/08/22/ppa-update/
           | 
           | He also linked to this technical explainer, though I don't
           | think that's necessarily written for a broader audience:
           | https://github.com/mozilla/explainers/tree/main/ppa-
           | experime...
        
         | nonrandomstring wrote:
         | The hypocrisy in this post is astonishing.
         | 
         | > The Internet has become a massive web of surveillance
         | 
         | And Mozilla are contributing to it in all but name.
         | 
         | > primary reason many of us are at Mozilla.
         | 
         | If that is the case, and this is the best fight you can muster
         | give up, go home and hand over the fight to better people. A
         | mission to create the weapons people need to fight online
         | surveillance requires guile, a strong will, a strong stomach, a
         | clear understanding of who the enemy is and the ability to
         | stick to some basic principles,
         | 
         | > Digital advertising is not going away
         | 
         | What kind of a defeatist attitude is that? People want it to go
         | away. That's why they use Firefox. Mozilla are supposed to be
         | defending that corner. What a lame cop out!
         | 
         | > but the surveillance parts could actually go away if we get
         | it right.
         | 
         | We had a working system for digital advertisement in the 1990s.
         | Go back to that and figure where you got lost.
         | 
         | The linked post is a sad masterpiece of appeasement, cowardice
         | and snivelling apologetic. Mozilla is abandoning it's mission
         | and selling out. The CEO should step down.
        
           | mrinfinitiesx wrote:
           | Truth.
        
         | sensanaty wrote:
         | The fact that the disgusting parasitic entity that is Meta is a
         | part of this makes me sick to my stomach. The fact that the
         | Mozilla CTO is supportive of Meta being a part of it? Just
         | unspeakable.
        
           | chucksmash wrote:
           | Using overwrought rhetoric doesn't help to make your point.
        
             | ghostly_s wrote:
             | What point? They were describing their personal
             | impressions. ffs.
        
         | ghostly_s wrote:
         | And unsurprisingly, he just lies. Here's the crux of the
         | bullshit:
         | 
         | "It's about measurement (aggregate counts of impressions and
         | conversions) rather than targeting."
         | 
         | No new technology is needed for measuring impressions and
         | conversions. Your ad server can count impressions, and a simple
         | referrer URL can track conversions. An Apache 1.0 server could
         | handle this 30 years ago.
         | 
         | What the advertisers _want_ is _all sorts of other info on
         | you,_ whether you end up as a customer or not. And they and
         | their willing accomplices, now including Mozilla, ardently
         | frame this as a necessity to keep the ad-supported content
         | industry alive. What they never mention is that industry was
         | thriving with the bare minimum of data they had 30 years ago,
         | and more to the point, thrived with NO DATA AT ALL for over a
         | century before it moved onto computers.
         | 
         | Do you think Macy's got any data on "conversions" when they
         | listed their sale prices in the local paper? Yet somehow they
         | were happy to keep paying for it, without any apocalyptic
         | screeds about the imminent "death of newspapers" if we didn't
         | start making customers record their unique customer ID before
         | opening the paper or entering a retailer's store.
         | 
         | The truth is quite contrary to the ad industry's narrative-
         | it's clear the shift of power balance in favor of the
         | advertisers has been associated with all the industries
         | dependent upon it getting worse.
        
       | cjpearson wrote:
       | I really don't like advertising. I use uBlock Origin in my
       | browser, AdGuard on my phone and pi-hole in my home. I even take
       | a seam ripper to my clothes to make sure no logos remain. But I
       | understand that advertising is the only viable business model for
       | much of the internet. (Browsing HN and seeing that the top
       | comment for every paywalled article is a pirated link confirms
       | that.)
       | 
       | If advertising must exist, I'd prefer it to be safe and private
       | rather than the malware-ridden surveillance machine that exists
       | today. Mozilla is working hard to make this happen and catching a
       | lot of flak. It's notable that criticisms usually fall into three
       | buckets.
       | 
       | 1. It has "advertising" in the name, thus it is bad
       | 
       | 2. Meta is involved, thus it is bad
       | 
       | 3. Mozilla earns most of their revenue from Google, thus they are
       | incapable of doing a good thing
       | 
       | It would be much healthier if criticisms actually focused on the
       | design and implementation of PPA. Perhaps things could be
       | improved. Or maybe you have your own ideas for privacy preserving
       | advertising. But it surprises me that even on a technical forum
       | like HN, so many people endorse the awful advertising status quo.
       | 
       | Yes, you can mostly opt out of advertising with uBlock Origin.
       | You can still do that when PPA is enabled. The vast majority of
       | browsers will continue to subsidize your browsing. What Mozilla
       | is doing is working to provide the same level of privacy and
       | security for the 90% of the population who does not use uBlock
       | Origin. I think that's a noble goal.
        
         | perchlorate wrote:
         | Advertisers are going to use it as just another data point,
         | though. Why give them any more information than they already
         | have? You know some of the best technical people we have waste
         | their lives working for advertisers, and they _will_ find a way
         | to extract more information from these technologies regardless
         | of how supposedly private they are.
         | 
         | I don't think there can be a technical solution to this problem
         | unless advertisers are forced by government regulations to
         | behave, with very heavy fines for non-compliance.
         | 
         | I personally really hoped for Mozilla to take a strong stance
         | against advertisers and introduce an aggressive ad blocker, but
         | it was pretty obvious they're not going to do anything like
         | that because of the conflict of interest (Google's money). Now
         | we get another conflict of interest on top that makes it even
         | less likely.
        
           | roca wrote:
           | > I don't think there can be a technical solution to this
           | problem unless advertisers are forced by government
           | regulations to behave, with very heavy fines for non-
           | compliance.
           | 
           | Indeed, but such regulation is much more likely to happen if
           | there already exist privacy-preserving solutions like PPA.
           | 
           | "There's a good way to do it and a bad way, and we're making
           | it illegal to do it the bad way" vs "There only way to do it
           | is bad, and we're making that illegal, so sucks to be you"
        
             | bugtodiffer wrote:
             | This isn't an alternative, that's the argument
        
         | lpcvoid wrote:
         | I personally don't care if 90% of websites which rely on
         | advertising disappear or replace their monetization strategy
         | with gated, paid access. I even think this is a good thing.
         | 
         | As such, I will fight the ability of websites to monetize by
         | tracking wherever I can.
        
           | LunaSea wrote:
           | This means that people without means will automatically be
           | excluded from the internet.
           | 
           | Also most people don't want to pay for content.
           | 
           | This just means that 99.99% of the web will instantly
           | disappear.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > This means that people without means will automatically
             | be excluded from the internet.
             | 
             | No, they'll be relegated to the charitable internet, the
             | advocacy internet, the nerdy obsessive internet, the public
             | science internet, the FOSS internet, the public domain
             | internet, and the piracy internet.
             | 
             | And whenever any of these groups come up with a project
             | they want to do, they won't have to ramp it up to billion
             | dollar scale in order not to be drowned out by a terrible
             | and loud commercial product. There will be plenty of broke
             | users looking for alternatives.
             | 
             | > This just means that 99.99% of the web will instantly
             | disappear.
             | 
             | I think the only risk of this happening is if free
             | alternatives get so generous and useful that the commercial
             | internet tries to raise the price of bandwidth somehow, or
             | of running a server in general, or alternatively by
             | lobbying for expensive regulatory stuff to get governments
             | to do their dirty work for them. The US seems like it's on
             | the verge of state licensing of speech and journalism, and
             | that sentiment is easily moved to any sort of internet
             | hosting of any service.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > And whenever any of these groups come up with a project
               | they want to do, they won't have to ramp it up to billion
               | dollar scale in order not to be drowned out by a terrible
               | and loud commercial product. There will be plenty of
               | broke users looking for alternatives.
               | 
               | They absolutely will have to since they won't have the
               | means to serve the content to the community otherwise.
               | 
               | Niche websites won't stay niche for very long if they are
               | the only free option.
               | 
               | > I think the only risk of this happening is if free
               | alternatives get so generous and useful that the
               | commercial internet tries to raise the price of bandwidth
               | somehow, or of running a server in general, or
               | alternatively by lobbying for expensive regulatory stuff
               | to get governments to do their dirty work for them.
               | 
               | I don't see most of these free alternatives even existing
               | in the first place. For example: free news reporting (not
               | even talking about foreign correspondents & co).
        
               | bugtodiffer wrote:
               | > the commercial internet tries to raise the price of
               | bandwidth somehow
               | 
               | This is already happening.
               | 
               | They wanted to make us pay more because we are using
               | netflix and other streaming services so much.
               | 
               | Everything important like internet and streets should be
               | built and maintained by the gov and not some random
               | companies, f*ck Telekom.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | The issue is our government doesn't function anything
               | like that. We don't build roads. We write checks to for
               | profit contractors to build our roads. What would
               | government internet look like? A massive check to meta
               | and more or less the same environment we have today.
        
             | Dalewyn wrote:
             | Going back to 90s internet is a very good thing.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | Which site from the 90s are you still visiting regularly
               | in it's 90s form?
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | /.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | The same Slashdot that is monetised through advertisement
               | with 500M monthly ad impressions?
               | 
               | Source: https://slashdotmedia.com/advertising-and-
               | marketing-services...
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | I mean, they still don't/can't handle Unicode.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Personal blogs. Smaller online retailers. Not a web site,
               | but Usenet and mailing lists.
        
             | blueflow wrote:
             | > This just means that 99.99% of the web will instantly
             | disappear.
             | 
             | 99.99% of _your_ web.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | 99.99% of the web, full stop.
        
               | blueflow wrote:
               | What about HN? What about make-firefox-private-again.com?
               | Go through the HN frontpage and the links. Thats why i'm
               | sure you are wrong.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > What about HN?
               | 
               | The same HN that is heavily moderated by a paid employee
               | and paid for by a multi-billion dollars net worth company
               | called YCombinator?
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Y Combinator will continue to exist in a post-attention-
               | economy world. They have proven themselves to be quite
               | adaptable.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > Y Combinator will continue to exist in a post-
               | attention-economy world. They have proven themselves to
               | be quite adaptable.
               | 
               | That's not the question. Hacker News was used as an
               | example of an old-school site that worked without
               | monetisation. Which is clearly not the case.
        
               | cml123 wrote:
               | Surely HN doesn't require the existence of YC as a
               | startup accelerator to exist, right? HN has to me
               | survived because of its community and shared values wrt
               | discussion. The moderation probably plays a role in it,
               | but that's also easily decoupled from big money.
        
               | LunaSea wrote:
               | > The moderation probably plays a role in it, but that's
               | also easily decoupled from big money.
               | 
               | Do you believe that users are going to pay to get access
               | to HN?
        
               | zamubafoo wrote:
               | No, but I also believe that it's not so expensive that
               | someone couldn't cover it if it was their hobby. This is
               | doubly true if it's something like HN where it's not
               | trying to scale to infinity.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | If it weren't for YC and the network effect of of SV
               | startup culture (remember it started as "Startup News"),
               | HN would be just another niche forum from which most
               | people would have migrated to Reddit ages ago. It might
               | still exist, but only as a withered shell of its former
               | self.
               | 
               | The only reason HN still persists at the scale that it
               | does is precisely because of its association with YC and
               | "tech bros," because the billion dollar venture capital
               | firm running it has made it a part of their identity.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | You used the word monetization, everyone else in this
               | subthread is talking about advertising. HN is funded as a
               | piece of content marketing for a startup accelerator.
               | 
               | I suppose you could call the Launch HN threads ads, but
               | only just, and they're of the absolute least
               | objectionable sort--on topic, clearly labeled,
               | unobtrusive, first party, with no tracking.
        
             | lelanthran wrote:
             | > This just means that 99.99% of the web will instantly
             | disappear.
             | 
             | Fine by me.
             | 
             | I'll browse the remaining 0.01%, search engines will be
             | useful again and people won't be doom-scrolling all the
             | time to see morons eating.
        
           | marcinzm wrote:
           | That's not the alternative. The alternative is the death of
           | most sites other than walled gardens like Meta and Amazon
           | that own their own advertising end-to-end. Do you want the
           | internet to be even more Meta controlled?
        
             | staplers wrote:
             | The internet and humanity would exist fine without
             | advertisers. History has proven this to be true.
        
             | kjkjadksj wrote:
             | Who is using tracking? Its not mom and pop websites. Its
             | big corporations. I could care less if they lost money. The
             | internet would be a healthier place without corporations
             | trying to shift public discourse in their favor.
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | > But I understand that advertising is the only viable business
         | model for much of the internet.
         | 
         | 1. Much of the internet simply doesn't need to exist. If nobody
         | is willing to pay for something, maybe it doesn't have value.
         | 
         | 2. For a lot of what _does_ have value, the problem might be
         | your idea of what a  "viable business model" is. If I write a
         | weekly blog post and it makes $2000 a month, that's a viable
         | business model. It's more than a lot of writing jobs pay. But
         | it doesn't scale into some sort of multinational content corp
         | so half of the people involved in the conversation are willing
         | to write it off.
         | 
         | 3. A lot of sites simply don't need to be businesses. I've
         | _paid_ hosting costs and helped moderate to help run forums,
         | with no expectation of financial recompense, simply because I
         | enjoyed the community. The best forums nearly universally work
         | this way, _still_.
         | 
         | The real value of Reddit, for example, comes from subreddit
         | moderators who are typically volunteers. _Everything_ I value
         | about Reddit is provided by people who don 't work for Reddit,
         | and the hosting/software could easily be swapped out with
         | minimal impact for most of these communities. In fact, all the
         | _problems_ I 've had with Reddit _are_ caused by Reddit 's
         | decisions--I've never had a problem with an AskScience or
         | ProgrammingLanguages moderator policy change, but Reddit makes
         | some decision that harms their users significantly probably
         | twice a year.
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | We had safe and private advertising back in the 90s. Local
         | computer store in Cityville would pay money to local Cityville
         | forum, and when you'd open the "computers" subforum, the
         | Computer store banner would be at the top.
         | 
         | Then advertisers and websites went beserk, covered every square
         | centimeter with ads, including the content of the websites
         | themselves, and started tracking everything, from location,
         | age, gender to shoe and penis size, and the only way to browse
         | the internet as a sane person is with an adblock.
         | 
         | They had the possibility to work with a few ads that didn't
         | bother people, but that wasn't enough, so now, blocking just
         | some of the ads isn't enough for us. They started with the
         | shitty behaviour, and I don't care if they go bankrupt and
         | websites switch to a new way of surviving.
        
           | godshatter wrote:
           | I keep hoping that enough people will start ad blocking and
           | tracking script blocking that advertisers or companies
           | wishing to advertise will have to find ways to deliver ads
           | that doesn't involve tracking users, but that doesn't seem to
           | be going anywhere. People I know are mostly indifferent to
           | ads or actually like seeing them sometimes so they can buy
           | whatever the latest craze is. I find this situation
           | absolutely maddening.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > It would be much healthier if criticisms actually focused on
         | the design and implementation of PPA.
         | 
         | Let's start with the fact that they've added their spying
         | scheme as opt out instead of opt in because they know that
         | people were asked they would not consent to it. They're already
         | disrespecting users by trying to slip this unwanted thing into
         | their browser largely unnoticed.
         | 
         | There is no way to exploit people that is safe and private. A
         | browser is a user-agent. It's supposed to be working for you,
         | the user. Not for advertisers who will try to manipulate you
         | and take your money.
         | 
         | Mozilla is not working to protect your privacy and security.
         | They are trying to come up with a scheme that will trick users
         | who object to ads and reject surveillance capitalism into
         | accepting them along with the violation of their privacy and
         | security they depend on.
        
       | kreyenborgi wrote:
       | https://support.mozilla.org/no/kb/privacy-preserving-attribu...
       | explains what the setting is about, the important bit being:
       | > 3. Firefox creates a report based on what the website asks, but
       | > does not give the result to the website. Instead, Firefox
       | encrypts       > the report and anonymously submits it using the
       | Distributed       > Aggregation Protocol (DAP) to an "aggregation
       | service".            > 4. Your results are combined with many
       | similar reports by the       > aggregation service. The
       | destination website periodically receives       > a summary of
       | the reports. The summary includes noise that provides       >
       | differential privacy.
       | 
       | The above docs also tell you how to turn it off with mouse clicks
       | in regular settings (I don't understand why OP proposes to set it
       | using the command line, perhaps so they can run it as a cronjob
       | in case it gets reset? -\\\\_(tsu)_/- ).
       | 
       | -----
       | 
       | The intention of the project seems to be that the surveillance
       | economy should switch over to this less invasive method of
       | tracking you, and that perhaps if only Everyone did that then
       | they would stop doing the worse tracking. Good intentions, but
       | I'm guessing the only real effect it will have is to make some
       | people stop using Firefox, most people not even notice it's
       | there, and trackers will just use this as yet another input among
       | their many other inputs. (OTOH, maybe Mozilla gets paid a lot for
       | this aggregated data, I guess that's "good".)
        
         | remram wrote:
         | Did you find a way on mobile, other than browsing to
         | chrome://geckoview/content/config.xhtml and finding
         | dom.private-attribution.submission.enabled?
        
       | yu3zhou4 wrote:
       | Author mentions this:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20181120211720/https://make-linu...
       | 
       | pti=off spectre_v2=off l1tf=off nospec_store_bypass_disable
       | no_stf_barrier
       | 
       | Looks like a set of kernel params that turn off security features
       | to speed up the OS. Did anyone test it in practice?
        
         | perchlorate wrote:
         | Just set mitigations=off if you want this, it's a meta-
         | parameter that enables all the others. I used to run it on old
         | hardware (Haswell) because of significant impact of all those
         | mitigations on IO performance. It's not a problem anymore on my
         | newer Zen 4.
         | 
         | Probably a bad idea in the general case if you work with
         | anything remotely private (ssh keys, banking) and browse the
         | internet routinely. I visit few weird sites and block JS almost
         | everywhere, so it both made sense to me and was relatively
         | safe.
        
       | red_admiral wrote:
       | What I'd really like is to edit the file (sqlite database?) where
       | my "ad topics" are stored. Just because I search for X once
       | doesn't mean I want to see ads about it in future.
       | 
       | Someone should write instructions for this for both firefox and
       | chrome.
        
       | red_admiral wrote:
       | From the CEO's comments on reddit (https://old.reddit.com/r/firef
       | ox/comments/1e43w7v/a_word_abo...):
       | 
       | > we support people configuring their browser however they choose
       | 
       | I rate this one as half true. If you leave firefox for a while
       | and come back, it displays a bar with text like "Would you like
       | to refresh your experience?" The first time I clicked that, it
       | uninstalled my adblock extension. Not making that mistake again.
        
         | bravetraveler wrote:
         | That offer to refresh always seemed a bit strange to me.
         | 
         | It's like Microsoft acknowledging the crust in the registry and
         | offering their own CCleaner. A lot of activity, dubious work
         | actually being done.
         | 
         | Perhaps the effect of profile lifecycles should be addressed if
         | some hand-wavy refresh process may be required and instituted
         | by the application.
         | 
         | Said another way, that's a concern for the program. Not me.
         | This shouldn't amount to wiping the profile/extensions
        
           | takluyver wrote:
           | I think there's been some concern that people compare the
           | speed of Firefox with a bunch of random extensions against
           | Chrome with none. I wonder if the 'refresh' is an attempt to
           | get away from that at the point where someone might be giving
           | Firefox another chance.
           | 
           | I don't remember if the refresh offer appeared back in the
           | xul days, when there was much more scope for extensions to
           | hurt the experience.
        
             | bjord wrote:
             | it is--it uninstalls all of your bloat
             | 
             | the suggestion that its purpose is to trick people into
             | uninstalling their adblocker is a ridiculous one
        
             | red_admiral wrote:
             | I would agree in general, but arguably uninstalling ublock
             | makes the web much _slower_.
        
         | mccr8 wrote:
         | That's the CTO, not the CEO.
        
       | DavideNL wrote:
       | Strange, apparently the setting (dom.private-
       | attribution.submission.enabled) still hasn't been added to
       | Arkenfox user.js ?
       | 
       | I see it's mentioned and committed, but not in the latest release
       | yet.
       | 
       | https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js
        
       | pointlessone wrote:
       | Why does this have to be curl | sh if there's a checkbox in the
       | settings for this specific setting? Do you value your privacy so
       | much that you're ready to run arbitrary script directly from
       | internet?
        
         | prmoustache wrote:
         | OTOH the script is 2 lines long and perfectly
         | readable/understandable.
        
         | spinningslate wrote:
         | The site covers all bases. The content of the script is shown
         | on the landing page - and you have to visit it to see the
         | instructions to run it. The comment also explains how to do it
         | through through the configuration UI.
         | 
         | That means you have 3 choices:
         | 
         | * Use curl to run the script as directed
         | 
         | * copy/paste the command line content, edit if desired, and run
         | 
         | * follow the instructions to update through the UI.
        
         | olejorgenb wrote:
         | It annoys me that Firefox removed the ability to link directly
         | to a setting in `about:config`. I'm almost certain this was
         | possible before.
        
       | LordShredda wrote:
       | It's disabled on Arch by default. Maybe choose an operating
       | system that doesn't treat you like a product?
        
       | nonrandomstring wrote:
       | Since my post critical of Mozilla is being rather savagely
       | downvoted I'll just leave this here [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://cybershow.uk/blog/posts/you-are-too-dumb-for-tech/
        
       | jqpabc123 wrote:
       | There is a form of advertising that doesn't invade your privacy
       | and doesn't need metrics. It is called "context sensitive"
       | advertising.
       | 
       | This is what happens when you go to a web site dedicated to pets
       | and you see advertising related to pets. It's reasonable to
       | assume you have an interest in pets; otherwise, you probably
       | wouldn't be there. No metrics required.
       | 
       | "Personalized advertising" is what happens when you go to a web
       | site dedicated to pets and you see advertising for automobiles
       | because you did some searching 3 weeks ago. What the "metrics"
       | don't tell the advertiser is that he is wasting your time and his
       | money because you already bought a car last week.
       | 
       | "Personalized advertising" is just plain dumb. It is a way to
       | waste your time and advertiser's money with a false sense of
       | confidence that this is not the case.
       | 
       | This explains why more than half the users on the internet are
       | now taking active measures to block this annoying stupidity. And
       | Google is actively trying to counter this trend.
       | 
       | The only question left to answer is at what point will
       | advertisers wake up and smell the coffee and realize a different,
       | more privacy respecting approach might be just as effective for
       | the same or maybe even less money?
        
         | brezelgoring wrote:
         | Personalized advertisements exist because all-sites exist.
         | 
         | Facebook isn't a pets/cars/vexillology site, it's an all-site;
         | it and its kin are designed to contain almost all of humanity's
         | interests. It stands to reason that all manner of ads would fit
         | in there, and in order to make these ads useful you need to
         | filter or target them. If you see the history of targeted
         | advertising, a case could be made that Facebook invented it as
         | we know it today. No diss meant to Google and Googlers that
         | might read this, I'm sure they played a big role as well.
        
           | rcxdude wrote:
           | All-sites still have a context in which their ads appear. You
           | are looking at _some_ content on their site, so thy can
           | advertise _in the context of that content_.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | Personalized advertising has one key property that is very
         | useful to this generation of Internet companies: it moves the
         | ad dollars away from websites selling ads (aka "publishers")
         | and to the networks (Google/Facebook).
         | 
         | If you're, say, the NYT, you can sell ads, of course. But
         | anyone who wants to buy ads on NYT can instead buy ads on other
         | websites that only target NYT readers. Which are much cheaper.
         | 
         | This is why news organizations all went paywall a decade ago.
         | When you had to buy ads on a website to advertise to that
         | website's audience, news was rolling in money. That's why they
         | gave everything away for free, it'd be really dumb not to. But
         | then Google and Facebook pirated[0] their audience, meaning all
         | that free website traffic from the search engines is completely
         | meaningless and provides no revenue.
         | 
         | [0] Piracy as in "stole our lunch money", not piracy as in
         | copyright infringement. We're making a moral judgment, not a
         | legal one.
        
           | jqpabc123 wrote:
           | It's possible for someone with deep pockets to build an ad
           | network that operates in a similar manner and offers
           | everything Google and Facebook do _minus the privacy invasion
           | crap_.
           | 
           | The only essential difference being how the ads are targeted.
           | Instead of targeting individuals, the web content they are
           | looking at would become the target --- based on the blatantly
           | obvious "metric" that they have at least some interest in
           | what they're looking at.
           | 
           | This should actually be easier/cheaper to implement and
           | maintain. The main reason this doesn't exist in a more
           | popular form --- Google/Facebook have sold advertisers a big
           | load of their own marketing hype and used this to effectively
           | monopolize the market.
        
       | kuon wrote:
       | Do you know the list of domain we can block to do this at the
       | firewall level?
       | 
       | I already block firefox.com and mozilla.org
       | (developer.mozilla.org is exception for MDN).
        
       | clcaev wrote:
       | Perhaps we could have a search engine that indexes only pages
       | free of advertising?
        
       | horsawlarway wrote:
       | Ditch Mozilla. Full stop.
       | 
       | They are hand-in-hand with Google - Bought and paid for.
        
         | baliex wrote:
         | Where do you propose we go instead?
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | Personally - I use ungoogled-chromium, librewolf, and
           | ladybird.
           | 
           | The first two are still fairly dependent on the upstream
           | companies - but at least they're ripping out the junk - They
           | are pragmatic solutions in the short term.
           | 
           | Ladybird is nicely independent in the sense that's truly one
           | of the few offerings that isn't a derivative of
           | Firefox/Chromium, but it's not "ready" yet for most daily
           | uses.
           | 
           | But seriously - please don't fall for the Mozilla marketing
           | that Firefox is some privacy beacon as an alternative to
           | Chrome. It's marketing not reality.
        
       | modzu wrote:
       | mozilla going all in on advertising as a hedge against losing
       | their google funding? it is sad. i support brave, but if brave
       | went away whats left? did we lose?
        
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