[HN Gopher] Linux desktop market share climbs to 4.45%
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       Linux desktop market share climbs to 4.45%
        
       Author : naves
       Score  : 264 points
       Date   : 2024-08-21 18:32 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ostechnix.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ostechnix.com)
        
       | randomdata wrote:
       | Nearly 6%, really. Only misreported due to a certain browser not
       | including 'Linux' in its user-agent string.
        
         | aqfamnzc wrote:
         | Which browser?
        
           | randomdata wrote:
           | Chrome.
        
             | sva_ wrote:
             | Chromium at least does include "Linux" in its user agent
             | string.
        
               | randomdata wrote:
               | I'll take your word for it, but the source code suggests
               | not on all Linux distributions:
               | 
               | https://github.com/chromium/chromium/blob/2594d9f12f00ecd
               | fbc...
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | I get                   Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64)
             | AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0
             | Safari/537.36
        
       | rgrieselhuber wrote:
       | Having switched back to Linux after many years, even looking at
       | Mac OS feels like poverty now. Not because of the UX or hardware
       | but because of the company behind it.
        
         | juujian wrote:
         | Feels like poverty?
        
           | dima55 wrote:
           | They can't afford more mouse buttons?
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | That'll be the "next big thing" they'll gushing about on
             | stage: an incredible new mouse with TWO (2!) buttons! Of
             | course, it'll be a $600 upgrade...
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | Linux seems to be the only OS that makes good use of the
             | middle mouse button, unfortunately many mice are not
             | designed for that kind of wear on the button, so this is
             | always the first to break :(
        
           | nequo wrote:
           | Maybe the thought of buying one brings up mental images of
           | going broke?
           | 
           | Decent hardware that Linux is happy with is definitely much
           | cheaper than a decent MacBook.
        
         | nawgz wrote:
         | That seems like a bit of an emotionally driven non sequitur, to
         | say the least!
        
         | adamwong246 wrote:
         | Poverty is not quite the right word. "Sterility" is the word I
         | would use. My linux machine is a complex, fiddly beast, which I
         | treat like a bonsai tree. My mac, however, gives me "dead mall
         | vibes" in comparison. It's not all bad, I get more work done.
         | But it certainly does not feel "alive" in the same way my linux
         | machines feel.
        
           | tmiku wrote:
           | The "alive" point hits the nail on the head for me, and
           | covers the full system health spectrum - my underspec'd
           | homelab/project laptop certainly feels alive, in the sense
           | that only things that are alive can cough up blood.
        
           | rgrieselhuber wrote:
           | Yeah that's a better way to put it. I meant "poverty" in a
           | somewhat spiritual sense, like a lack of aliveness that
           | you're talking about. It is weird to talk about operating
           | systems this way I guess, but it is how it feels.
        
       | JodieBenitez wrote:
       | https://yotld.com
        
       | drhagen wrote:
       | How much of this is due to non-technical users simply using
       | phones and tablets instead of laptops and other devices with
       | "desktop" OSes?
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | So you're saying there could be a constant number of Linux
         | desktop users who are a larger percentage of a shrinking
         | market. I suppose anything is possible.
        
       | kibwen wrote:
       | Without knowing the methodology that StatCounter is using, the
       | numbers themselves aren't especially meaningful, although a
       | consistent upward trend in those numbers could be showing
       | something real.
       | 
       | In any case, ChromeOS is also Linux, so tack that on there as
       | well, along with whatever portion of that 7% "unknown" that you
       | think is reasonable (which could be a relatively large portion,
       | depending on methodology).
       | 
       | (Also, the bar chart shown in the article is messed up because
       | they're charting the value of each item averaged over the
       | previous year.)
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | For numbers I did like to see absolute numbers. While I have no
         | doubt that people are switching to Linux, but an increasing
         | number of people are also just giving up on computers in favour
         | of just using their phones for everything. Some of the increase
         | in percentage Linux is seeing could also be due to Windows and
         | Mac users dropping having a computer in general.
         | 
         | That's not to say that people aren't switching, I see no reason
         | to get a new Mac next time I'm replacing my laptop. My work
         | will be done more easily on Linux at this point.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | It could also be showing that the market is consolidating
         | towards big tech and that only those wanting to stay with their
         | independent statistics provider are still with StatCounter. In
         | turn, the users of services with such morals could be more
         | likely to be Linux distribution users.
         | 
         | I don't have data better than StatCounter, but if we're
         | thinking of methodology and whether it could be accurate, this
         | is a possibility to take into account
         | 
         | The optimist in me wants to not leave unmentioned that Linux is
         | more accessible than ever and information easier to come by
         | while Windows has never been shittier (which old Windows
         | version shipped with tracking and ads?) and macOS is still
         | priced and protected the way it always has been: much easier to
         | dual or live boot Mint. Come for the freedom and stay for the
         | ease of use. It's no coincidence that Microsoft made it very
         | easy to use Linux software within Windows now (obviously
         | without contributing the inverse mechanism, that'd be stupid):
         | people want it. I really hope there's more truth to this than
         | to the first paragraph
        
       | jimmar wrote:
       | Linux seems to be stealing more market share from OSX than
       | Windows: https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-
       | share/desktop/worldwide.
        
         | andrewmcwatters wrote:
         | Two Unix systems and one is increasingly infuriating
         | professionals.
        
         | tambourine_man wrote:
         | Windows is shipping with its own Linux already, so it's getting
         | harder to complain about Windows.
         | 
         | Embrace, extend, extinguish.
        
           | AnimalMuppet wrote:
           | Could you explain what you mean in your first paragraph? In
           | what sense does Windows ship with Linux?
        
             | gamepsys wrote:
             | OP is talking about WSL.
             | 
             | I've seen some technical documentation, such as readmes for
             | source code, that assumes the user is on a Windows laptop
             | running WSL. At this point in time if I see anything
             | mentioning Ubuntu I just assume it's written with WSL/Azure
             | in mind.
        
           | resource_waste wrote:
           | There are ads everywhere on Windows. And onedrive hijacks
           | your filesystem.
           | 
           | Even at my fortune 20 company I see: "DNC RATINGS COMPARED TO
           | RNC" clickbait crap. I'm amazed my company lets that garbage
           | through. Probably because we have legacy software + some
           | corruption with purchasing. Sharepoint... really?
        
             | tambourine_man wrote:
             | No one was ever fired for hiring MS, etc.
             | 
             | I don't use or plan to use Windows outside of VMs. But I
             | think WSL made a difference to a lot of developers.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | I'd want to know a lot more about why macOS dropped ~5% in one
         | month, why unknown doubled in ~1 year, why ChromeOS has more
         | than 50% variance between halves of the school year, how
         | ChromeOS had more users in the middle of summer '23 than the
         | middle of spring '24, and more before I'd make any bold
         | conclusions on how much what is changing and from where.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | OSX has become a bloated pig of an operating system, and it's
         | not that great as a unix system.
        
           | satnam14 wrote:
           | It's so strange. I'm an android user myself but majority of
           | my dev friends are iPhone users. I can't see them switching
           | because they of Apple ecosystem - mainly iMessage. So I'm
           | really curious what's driving people from OSX to Linux
        
       | SCUSKU wrote:
       | I'm a macOS user but would be interested in getting a linux
       | desktop, I've heard Linux Mint or PopOS are pretty good just from
       | a ease of use perspective? I've used Ubuntu in the past and had
       | all sorts of display graphics driver problems.
       | 
       | I know it's an impossible question, but nonetheless, what's the
       | best distro to use for someone who just wants a useable desktop?
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | Linux Mint is an outstanding project, like you said focused on
         | stability and ease of use. It's been my daily driver for over a
         | decade!
        
         | zappchance wrote:
         | I was looking around a while last year and those two are the
         | exact ones I landed on, with a slight lean towards Pop!_OS due
         | to the team behind it striving for maximum "out-of-the-box"
         | usability.
         | 
         | Linux Mint has a special place in my heart as it was the first
         | distro I used back in my high school computer science class and
         | it holds up exceptionally well today. It's also community
         | driven compared to Pop!_OS which is developed by System76.
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | If you want to avoid all driver issues you should probably be
         | asking about a hardware/OS combo, not just one or the other.
         | 
         | But over the last few years I haven't had significant problems.
        
         | benrutter wrote:
         | I think a lot of stock gets put into distros for driver issues,
         | but a huge factor is the hardware you're running on.
         | 
         | Some distros like popOS intentially bundle drivers for newer
         | graphics cards and the like, but that aside, if you don't have
         | really hardcore requirements, picking decent hardware that's a
         | few years old will probably smooth out your journey a lot,
         | regardless of which distro you pick.
         | 
         | If you're coming from macOS you might be happy to pay a premium
         | for a purpose built machine as well (I have a System 76 laptop
         | which has served me really well for a good 5 years or so now
         | with no sign of slowing down)
         | 
         | As an aside, Linux Mint, PopOS and Ubuntu (the three you
         | mentioned) are all great choices for a reliable, stable
         | desktop.
        
         | sneed_chucker wrote:
         | Fedora is a good desktop and if you have Centos/RHEL experience
         | your muscle memory can be useful.
        
           | _ph_ wrote:
           | Seconded. I can also just recommend Fedora.
        
           | rahen wrote:
           | Fedora strikes a good balance between stability and being up-
           | to-date and secure. It's also the recommended distribution by
           | Privacy Guides: https://www.privacyguides.org/en/desktop/
           | 
           | I really, really want to migrate from macOS to Fedora on my
           | M1 MBA but Asahi isn't completely there yet.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | I've been daily driving popos for about 5 years. I'm not an
         | admin by any stretch and it's worked great. Upgrades and
         | everything mostly flawless. I came from a 13" MacBook Pro
         | (2015), it took a little adjustment but it's been great
         | overall. The good thing about POP is that we've found ububtu
         | software works on it.
         | 
         | We ended up installing popos on our work Linux (Ubuntu)dell
         | because we had trouble installing the nvidia drivers for the
         | card we got.
         | 
         | I had one hiccup 4 years ago where it wouldn't upgrade to the
         | next version because I did some out of band install. (It was a
         | usb to hdmi adapter...) It was a little to get it sorted but I
         | never ended up with a unbootable system..
         | 
         | I don't like the PopOS name though..
        
         | supportengineer wrote:
         | I never had any trouble using Ubuntu, but I tried Mint for a
         | project (I needed to import video over Firewire, and
         | apparently, the kernel support for this has been removed) and
         | Mint worked great for this project. I was so impressed I kept
         | Mint installed because everything just worked.
        
         | kryptec wrote:
         | I ended up moving to Linux Mint in 2018, as I need a new laptop
         | and was annoyed that the current generation of Mac laptops
         | didn't come with any USB ports. It's been my daily driver
         | since, and I've been pretty happy with it in general.
         | 
         | You should be able to try either distro with a live usb which
         | will give you an indication if anything will break immediately
         | on your system.
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | I had a pretty good experience with Manjaro and KDE. KDE Plasma
         | 6 in particular feels very nice, though nothing is as polished
         | as macOS.
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | I'd avoid outdated linux (Debian-family like Mint). Try Fedora.
        
         | foresto wrote:
         | > I've used Ubuntu in the past and had all sorts of display
         | graphics driver problems.
         | 
         | Were you by any chance using Nvidia graphics hardware?
         | 
         | If you play games, you'll likely have the best overall
         | experience with AMD graphics. (Assuming the GPU model isn't too
         | new; it can take some months for the drivers to catch up to new
         | models.) Most desktop distros will have everything you need; no
         | need to go downloading drivers from vendors or turning to third
         | party software repositories.
         | 
         | If you don't play games, either AMD or Intel graphics ought to
         | be good.
         | 
         | Nvidia drivers can be made to work well with most games, and
         | certain distros make the setup easy, but they come with baggage
         | and hassles. They're huge, and they have a long history of
         | integrating poorly with the OS overall. The problems they
         | caused me outside of games were part of what drove me to stop
         | buying their hardware.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Get a cheap used laptop for ~$300 and run linux on it, you will
         | be surprised at how much value you can't get out of that. I use
         | it as a dev machine, although I only do embedded work and some
         | web work on it. I still drive with my Mac, but I use the linux
         | laptop over tigervnc and it work fine over ethernet. I would
         | suggest looking at pop_os or mint. Both are stable LTS users
         | but do seem to keep up with drivers and kernels reasonably
         | close to "newish"
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | Fedora
        
       | myth_drannon wrote:
       | Linux on desktop is just a solid workhorse. My 13+ years laptop
       | is chugging along happily with Ubuntu and my Windows8 10+ years
       | beefed up desktop takes 10 minutes to start and 5 minutes to open
       | a browser and basically a broken mess of security holes.
        
         | ogogmad wrote:
         | What about the 6-monthly and 2-yearly forced upgrades? How are
         | you faring with those?
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | forced? how?
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | I imagine they mean security support, but are overlooking
             | LTS somehow
        
           | myth_drannon wrote:
           | It's not forced, but it's a trivial upgrade if you have a
           | basic setup. I also have a desktop where I do some hobby AI
           | development and once in a blue moon, Nvidia drivers would
           | break the system because of kernel upgrades.
        
       | wcchandler wrote:
       | I've been a linux desktop user for a long time now (~25 years?).
       | I generally don't talk about it, as it's not a suitable
       | environment for a lot of people. So I'm always surprised when I
       | stumble upon somebody using it. Just recently I took a Google
       | Cloud training course and the instructor used it as his daily
       | driver. Not only was this impressive to see "out in the wild" but
       | it was nice to see all the tools needed to lead a remote training
       | course worked in his setup. He had a webcam working great (even
       | focused/panned on him as he moved). He had a powerpoint/slideshow
       | going. He had zoom/teleconferencing software working. And it all
       | worked through the course. There was never 10-20 minute pause
       | because something wasn't working right. Having this level of
       | viability and operability is something I never expected to see.
        
         | oblio wrote:
         | Sorry to be a downer but a cloud instructor is still a techie.
         | I'd be way more impressed with a lawyer or an accountant using
         | it but I've never seen one so far.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | > Having this level of viability and operability is something
           | I never expected to see.
           | 
           | It's unexpected even in the case of techies.
        
           | perbu wrote:
           | fwiw; I worked in a company that was kind of a Linux pioneer
           | back in the 90s. We ran Linux for everyone. The accountant
           | ran a VM for his accouting software, but except that
           | everything was Linux. And once set up, it worked very well,
           | for techies and non-technical alike.
           | 
           | If you get past installation and initial setup, using Linux
           | in a desktop role isn't really challenging if you've got
           | access to support.
        
             | szundi wrote:
             | I don't believe lawyers can live without ms office
        
               | rossant wrote:
               | I sometimes work with lawyers and doctors. As a Linux
               | user I always need to have a macbook around for when I
               | need MS Word.
        
               | trelane wrote:
               | It used to be that they couldn't live without _Word
               | Perfect_.
               | 
               | Funny how that changed.
        
         | cyberpunk wrote:
         | It's 2024 and we're suprised by a webcam working. It makes me a
         | bit sad somehow.
        
           | fanatic2pope wrote:
           | I cannot even remember the last time I plugged in a web cam
           | and it didn't work on Linux. Just yesterday I borrowed a USB
           | inspection camera from a friend in order to help me run a new
           | ethernet line to my shop. The kit came with a "WIFI dongle"
           | that you are supposed to use with your phone and some random
           | app, but instead I just plugged it into my laptop, fired up
           | Cheese and it came up immediately.
        
             | bpfrh wrote:
             | External webcams are no problem, agreed.
             | 
             | New-ish laptops with intel tiger lake procesors use MIPI
             | cameras with ipu6 and don't work out of the box or only on
             | specific kernel/distro combos.
             | 
             | There are efforts to mainline the driver and it is better
             | than 2 years ago but still a big step backwards[1]
             | 
             | [1]https://github.com/intel/ipu6-drivers
        
               | jauntywundrkind wrote:
               | To Intel's credit ipu6 packs a ton a ton a ton of super
               | advanced capabilities in. Having a good video pipeline is
               | a huge edge. That it took a while for upstreaming to get
               | really into gear on Linux does not super astound me. This
               | feels like a place where we need to expect the open
               | source world to have to find its purchase first before
               | traction forward can really start.
               | 
               | This was a super shitty experience though. It really felt
               | unplanned & chaotic. Hopefully some of the kernel
               | architecture carved out for ipu6 is good & useful for
               | running other video pipelines.
               | 
               | Most webcammers don't knowingly think heavily on color
               | science, but ideally our devices can.
        
             | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
             | We owe Apple here.
             | 
             | The lack of device drivers for iOS means that manufacturers
             | had to start getting serious about ensuring their devices
             | follow USB class specifications, because otherwise they
             | will not work on an iPad.
             | 
             | Linux (which has USB class drivers) has only benefitted
             | from this.
        
           | silisili wrote:
           | Yeah, 20ish years ago I remember having to compile alsa
           | drivers, network drivers, cups drivers, etc. I can honestly
           | see why some left and never came back.
           | 
           | That hasn't been the case for a long time now. I can't
           | remember the last time I plugged something in that didn't
           | work. My home setup is a minipc with wireless kb and mouse on
           | a unified USB receiver, hdmi to a large monitor, bluetooth
           | speaker, wireless printer, and USB webcam with mic.
           | 
           | I didn't have to do a single thing. It all just works. And it
           | has for years, through various distro hopping.
        
         | AQuantized wrote:
         | This comment is a bit odd to me since I don't think those basic
         | things you mention have been difficult to get working on most
         | distros for quite a while now.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | I mean, Ubuntu _did_ break screen sharing for a while 2 years
           | ago [1]
           | 
           | [1] https://askubuntu.com/questions/1407494/screen-share-not-
           | wor...
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | These threads always seem to oscillate back and forth between
           | "It's 2024 and you can't get Peripheral X working with
           | Linux!" and "Peripheral X's have worked for 20 years now!"
        
             | chihuahua wrote:
             | That probably means that it works for some people, but not
             | all. So if you want to use peripheral X, maybe you get
             | lucky and you have just the right versions of hardware and
             | software, and it works. Or maybe you're unlucky, and it
             | doesn't work, and you can spend months trying to get it
             | work. It's just not how I want to spend my time.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | It's just that some people check the Linux compatibility
               | before the hardware purchase, while others rely on pure
               | luck.
        
               | pizza234 wrote:
               | That's pretty much impossible. In a sibling thread I
               | explained that even if a machine is Ubuntu certified, it
               | doesn't necessarily mean that it's compatible in real
               | world.
               | 
               | Assembled PCs tend to be more compatible (because of more
               | standard components), but on the othe hand each
               | individual component doesn't receive the coverage
               | (testing) as laptops. There was no way for me to know
               | that my mobo's sleep is broken on Linux, even if the
               | previous mobos from the same producer had good
               | compatibility.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > In a sibling thread I explained that even if a machine
               | is Ubuntu certified, it doesn't necessarily mean that
               | it's compatible in real world.
               | 
               | I've never even heard of Ubuntu certification. I instead
               | search for people who are using the product I wish to buy
               | with Linux, and see what they say about its
               | compatibility. This always works. So it is not pretty
               | much impossible.
        
             | tomwheeler wrote:
             | I'd imagine that the Linux users who report success are
             | probably more selective when it comes to hardware. It's
             | been my primary OS for 25+ years and I've seldom faced
             | compatibility issues, but I also do my research and buy
             | accordingly.
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | It depends on which day of the week it is.
           | 
           | Ok a bit flippant, but I've been running KDE on my NUC as a
           | secondary desktop for years now. Most of the time it works
           | fairly well, but then suddenly something breaks or needs
           | tweaking. And when it does it's often not trivial for a non-
           | geek to handle.
           | 
           | That said, if they can get Krdp working properly, I'll almost
           | certainly switch to KDE as my main driver, and demote Windows
           | to my secondary.
        
         | sickofparadox wrote:
         | I'm always befuddled by comments like this. I have been daily
         | driving Linux (arch,btw) for quite a while, and I have never
         | once had a driver issue, even with NVIDIA graphics cards. The
         | only times I run into issues is when I am trying to run games
         | with anti-cheat, but even that is being worked on by Valve.
         | Linux mostly just works in my experience, I don't see where the
         | idea comes from that its a huge blocker, minus the lack of
         | specialized software.
        
           | bpfrh wrote:
           | Friend of mine got a new laptop which i recommended without
           | looking closely on the specs, as it was listed as supported
           | on ubuntu a lenovo yoga x 11 gen I think.
           | 
           | Found out afterwards that the version with windows
           | preinstalled(that the friend bought, because of the cheap
           | windows licence that maybe needed) comes with a special mipi
           | camera from intel with ipu6 out-of-tree driver that only
           | supports specific kernels and specific distros and while
           | there are packages for ubuntu I couldn't get it to work.
           | 
           | Linux works if you don't buy the wrong hardware, windows
           | works on any bought hardware.
           | 
           | I'm not against linux and I use it and most of the time it
           | works out of the box, but this "most of the time" will bite
           | you when you stop looking at specific reviews and driver
           | support and just buy a laptop.
        
             | hnlmorg wrote:
             | > but this "most of the time" will bite you when you stop
             | looking at specific reviews and driver support and just buy
             | a laptop.
             | 
             | I've never once looked at reviews. The only time I've been
             | bitten in the last 20 years was when given a MBP for work
             | (the intel model with butterfly keys).
             | 
             | There's definitely edge cases out there. But these days
             | they're exactly that: edge cases.
        
           | aborsy wrote:
           | I have used Linux desktop for around two decades on my
           | laptops and never had any issues with drivers or anything
           | else. Various distributions have worked very well out of box
           | with different models of laptops and PCs.
        
             | pizza234 wrote:
             | "It works perfectly" statements are invariably false.
             | 
             | For starters, Bluetooth has been broken on Linux until
             | recent times (a couple of years, probably, maybe less),
             | because of the piece of crap that Bluez is. In some Ubuntu
             | distros, Bluetooth may still have some broken functionality
             | (I remember examining the configfiles).
             | 
             | Ubuntu's hibernation was broken last time I've checked,
             | because the setup was setting a 2 GiB swapfile, which is
             | not enough for the RAM of modern machines. My last
             | installation, last week, still set the same size.
             | 
             | So there you go.
        
           | pizza234 wrote:
           | I'm a hardcore Linux user, and most of my machines always had
           | some driver issues.
           | 
           | The laptop I'm writing from needs my mobile phone as wifi
           | bridge, because the Linux driver is poorly written, and it
           | causes extremely poor signal quality. I also can't workaround
           | tearing that plagues the whole desktop environment.
           | 
           | My other laptop has issues with the speakers that will never
           | be fixed. And another one or two issues that I can't
           | remember.
           | 
           | I wanted to buy a certain Lenovo laptop that is officially
           | Ubuntu certified. Lenovo doesn't offer the OEM Ubuntu that
           | they used for the certification though, and the vanilla
           | version doesn't work (I've stopped checking after an year or
           | so).
           | 
           | My desktop has a wake from suspend problem.
           | 
           | To be fair though, I have no doubt that if one chooses a
           | certain machine (laptop) based on Linux compatibility, they
           | will be happy - but it implies a certain sacrifice upfront.
        
         | p4bl0 wrote:
         | I felt taken back before mid-2000 reading this comment. I mean
         | it's been easily 15 years since those very basic things
         | _really_ just works on all the major Linux distributions.
        
           | neogodless wrote:
           | I recently tried Linux Mint, initially Cinnamon, then
           | installed KDE Plasma. In the former fractional scaling was
           | badly broken. In the latter, I couldn't control screen
           | brightness.
           | 
           | Overall almost everything worked but not all things. And I'm
           | used to working through technical hiccups and being patient.
           | But ultimately there's no guarantee "Linux" will be fully
           | functional on your unique hardware setup, and it's still
           | challenging to choose distribution, windows manager, desktop
           | environment, etc and there's no way to know which combo is
           | best for your hardware without a lot of time consuming trial
           | and error.
        
         | chgs wrote:
         | My mother-in-law remarried about 5 years ago. Her husband used
         | to operate some oven cleaning business pre retirement, not
         | exactly "techie"
         | 
         | He uses linux, has done for years, he just wants something that
         | works.
        
         | TacticalCoder wrote:
         | > I've been a linux desktop user for a long time now (~25
         | years?). I generally don't talk about it, as it's not a
         | suitable environment for a lot of people.
         | 
         | Same: I was already using Debian 1.1 (1.1, not 11) on the
         | desktop or something like that.
         | 
         | But why not talk about it? I switched both my wife (she's very
         | OK with tech) _and_ my mother-in-law (she 's not good with
         | tech) to desktop Linux.
         | 
         | If my mother-in-law can use Linux, everybody can. Most people
         | nowadays only need one app: a browser and Linux is totally for
         | that use case, which is about 99% of all users' out there's
         | usecase.
        
       | mulmen wrote:
       | I switched to desktop Linux about a year ago. Fedora Sway Spin. I
       | have done a major version upgrade without issue. None of the
       | buttons moved. Nothing broke. Just business as usual. No
       | complaints about the OS itself. The final straw was a Steam game
       | that wouldn't launch on Windows 10 but worked in Steam/Proton. I
       | haven't booted Windows since.
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | Fedora woke me up to how Fedora is the best.
         | 
         | I'm not even going to say Linux, because people confuse it with
         | Ubuntu/Debian/Mint GARBAGE. Never use that later crap for
         | desktop. Its so outdated and buggy. You are using the terminal
         | on a daily basis to get basic features working, if your
         | hardware works at all.
         | 
         | Fedora is so good, I feel offended I didn't know about it until
         | now. I am bitter against M$ and bitter against Canonical.
        
       | wafflemaker wrote:
       | Is it including or excluding the SteamDeck users?
        
         | KTibow wrote:
         | Most Steam Deck users aren't browsing with it
        
         | HideousKojima wrote:
         | IIRC StatCounter's numbers are based on browser user-agent
         | strings. I'm guessing most Steam Deck users are mostly using it
         | for games as opposed to one web browsing, so probably not.
        
       | aborsy wrote:
       | As a Linux desktop user, I installed windows in a VM to use an
       | application that is not available for Linux (a printer app made
       | by a vendor was available only for Windows and macOS).
       | 
       | Awful! Slow, bloated, my files by default were uploaded to
       | Microsoft (and the setting is easily reversed with updates if
       | turned off), lots of advertisement everywhere I click, edge is
       | slow, ...
       | 
       | Glad to be a Linux user! The quality of open source software is
       | frankly very high. The only limitation is that some drivers or
       | software are not made for Linux.
        
         | tigeroil wrote:
         | I know it's a minor detail but the other day I was using
         | Windows for something and I was amazed by how sluggish even
         | task manager felt.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | What blows me away is how poor printers still work. On a bare
           | Debian laptop, I just walk up to it and it prints via USB
           | with no configuration needed. Network printers I think auto-
           | discover reliably as well, but it has been a few years since
           | I've done that (we have a tendency to not trust printers at
           | our small security firm so we don't hook them up to the
           | network)
           | 
           | At least they've solved that you had to wait 2 minutes
           | anymore when plugging your mouse into a different USB port
           | before it finds the driver from Windows Update again
        
       | tambourine_man wrote:
       | C'mon Adobe. Release CC for Linux. Bless a DE or ship your own.
       | Linux's market share will only increase and your suite should be
       | pretty platform abstracted by now, anyway.
        
         | pluc wrote:
         | Didn't they buy then bury Corel?
        
           | tambourine_man wrote:
           | No, but why would that matter?
        
         | tomovo wrote:
         | If Google is paying Apple effectively not to make its own
         | search engine, I would not be surprised if Apple and/or
         | Microsoft were paying Adobe not to port CC to Linux.
        
           | tambourine_man wrote:
           | I don't think we need a conspiracy theory. Most likely they
           | don't bother with 5% market share, most of which probably
           | have strong feelings about closed source in general and Adobe
           | in specific.
           | 
           | But if/when Linux reaches 10/15% that may change.
        
             | amlib wrote:
             | Wasn't Mac OS less than or around 5% for a long time after
             | the 90s? If they thought that was sustainable, maybe Linux
             | should be close by now? Of course there are many other
             | things to also take in account, so who knows.
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | Linux is getting better all the time and Windows is getting worse
       | all the time. We'll definitely make it to 5% eventually.
        
       | conqrr wrote:
       | I used Linux first as a 14 year old kid in the 90s who found
       | Win$ows to become slow overtime and we couldn't afford a new
       | computer. Fell in love with Linux instantly given the
       | customization and efficiency. Not needing things like an
       | AntiVirus was huge. I haven't looked back at all and its likely
       | what drove me into CS. Sometimes constraints are a good thing. We
       | had a few courses in Undergrad (outdated of course) that required
       | students to run things like LAMP server and GCC and there was a
       | good culture of running Ubuntu and other distros. I would have
       | done 30+ installs for my classmates and ran into all sorts of
       | issues with laptop drivers, overheating etc. Things are probably
       | better on that front now with compatible hardware, (I only buy
       | linux compatible hardware so I'm not sure).I really wish to see
       | more widespread adoption especially in developing countries.
        
       | k_bx wrote:
       | Bought $2k laptop Acer Predator Helios Neo 16. Windows 11 doesn't
       | install at all (can't see the hard drive). Win10 installed but
       | touchpad doesn't work (even after drivers install), network
       | didn't work (neither ethernet nor wifi) without external USB
       | stick, and so on. After internet connection and installing all
       | updates touchpad and dynamics still don't work.
       | 
       | Pop OS works near-perfectly.
        
         | jtokoph wrote:
         | Doesn't it come with Windows 11 preinstalled?
        
           | k_bx wrote:
           | Mine came with no OS. I need Linux primarily, but still
           | Windows occasionally for Mission Planner and other Windows-
           | only apps. So I've installed a second M.2 disk and had this
           | terrible experience with Windows installation afterwards.
        
         | ziddoap wrote:
         | Where did you manage to get one of those without Windows pre-
         | installed? I was looking at one to replace my outdated
         | Predator, and was hoping to save the ~$100 on the license.
        
           | k_bx wrote:
           | In Ukraine. So.. it depends on how much do you want it haha
           | https://rozetka.com.ua/ua/acer-nhqlveu00a/p416822133/
        
             | ziddoap wrote:
             | The shipping might end up being more than the Windows
             | license, haha. Thanks though!
        
         | anemoknee wrote:
         | Today I learned there's a laptop out there with a mouthful of a
         | name like that.
        
           | k_bx wrote:
           | Their official network drivers are called Killer and are very
           | malware-looking ("unknown developer" blocked by windows).
           | It's unbelievable. Looks like some weird spyware junk too.
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | Intel acquired Killer in early 2020, the drivers are
             | definitely signed. You may have loaded legitimate malware.
        
               | k_bx wrote:
               | From acer.com? Search for acer predator helios neo 16
               | (PHN-16-71)
               | 
               | Looks like this https://imgur.com/xelfxZB
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | This one? https://www.acer.com/us-en/support/product-
               | support/Predator_...
               | 
               | The drivers are definitely signed by Intel e.g.
               | https://i.imgur.com/yMr1bD5.png
        
               | anemoknee wrote:
               | Further tangent, but I remember seeing Killer NIC's booth
               | at ComicCon in 2007 with that very cool, very pointy
               | heatsink (I assume that is what it was, anyway...?).
               | 
               | https://pcper.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/03/a3d4-card-
               | front...
        
           | minkles wrote:
           | I would be embarrassed to own something with a stupid name.
           | 
           | "Hey so what laptop did you buy?"
           | 
           | "Well I went for the ACER MEATGRINDER Z980 JUGULAR MOSH RAZOR
           | in the end. The keyboard is 100% sRGB!"
        
             | sundarurfriend wrote:
             | Loads better than it being "Acer ZXGT423LV" which is the
             | trend with smartphones and many other devices today. I'll
             | happily take an "embarrassing" name over that mess.
        
         | brink wrote:
         | Same experience with the new 2024 Zephyrus G16 and the latest
         | official Win 11 image. Crazy. I had to inject drivers into the
         | boot image using nlite.
        
         | eqvinox wrote:
         | Last time I got myself a new laptop (2 years ago), I just
         | removed the SSD (with Linux on it) from the old one and put it
         | in the new one. (It was larger than the included one anyway, I
         | had previously upgraded it.)
         | 
         | ...it simply booted and continued working as before. No driver
         | reinstall, no reconfiguring things. I don't remember but I
         | don't think I even had to muck with BIOS/UEFI boot settings or
         | anything.
         | 
         | Downside: a year later the SSD died ;D (possibly age/use
         | related, it was 5~6 years old at that point)
        
         | threePointFive wrote:
         | I had a similar issue trying to do a Windows reinstall on a
         | Dell laptop. The cause was due to the default setup of Intel
         | RST for the storage. The suggested fix was injecting the RST
         | drivers into the Windows installer. I couldn't get that to work
         | and ended up installing it in a VM then cloning the VM hard-
         | drive onto the laptop's via Clonezilla. Unfortunately it was
         | for work so just using Linux wasn't an option.
        
       | michelsedgh wrote:
       | I wonder if more people are using linux as a desktop or
       | generally, people are using less desktop devices with the rise of
       | phones and tablets. What i mean is, before even old people and
       | the normal users would need desktop and they would prefer windows
       | and mac, but now i feel like they are generally less probe to use
       | desktops and dont need them so that might be contributing to the
       | sudden market share rise of linux maybe? U know what i mean?
        
       | bogwog wrote:
       | Semi-relevant but a few years old, a 2021 VFX industry survery
       | found that around 60% of workstations run Linux, and that number
       | is expected to continue growing.
       | 
       | What's interesting to me is that VFX and game dev are kind of
       | similar in terms of software and expertise, but game devs
       | predominantly use Windows. I wonder why that is?
       | 
       | Source:
       | https://drive.google.com/file/d/15b-4GMTSEE9tyqeQdBfy_LZnxQI...
       | 
       | (From https://vfxplatform.com/linux/)
        
         | ido wrote:
         | Because the games have to run on windows
        
           | jay_kyburz wrote:
           | And both Unreal and Unity both mostly only work on Windows.
           | (Linux support very sketchy)
        
         | hollerith wrote:
         | >VFX and game dev are kind of similar in terms of software and
         | expertise, but game devs predominantly use Windows. I wonder
         | why that is?
         | 
         | The deliverable of a VFX project is a video file or an artifact
         | that goes into a video file (no complex dependency on Windows)
         | whereas most games need to be able to run on Windows.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | I don't think that's it. Games also need to run on consoles,
           | mobile phones, and sometimes web browsers. Cross platform
           | development isn't a new concept in game development, and all
           | major commercial game engines work on Linux (well, they do
           | today at least)
           | 
           | Most software used in the VFX industry does officially
           | support Linux, and a lot of those tools are also used in game
           | dev. Maybe Unity and Unreal's Linux support hasn't been
           | great, and that's the only reason?
           | 
           | I guess it's easier to get into gamedev than VFX as an indie,
           | and if you have little/no technical background then there's a
           | good chance you're on Windows or Mac when you start looking
           | up Unity/Unreal/etc tutorials, and then you just stick with
           | what you know.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | The market is on Windows and the engine/tools target Windows
         | first. Visual Studio, Maya, Adobe, etc have dominated
         | historically. Jetbrains and Blender have gained ground but run
         | well on Windows.
         | 
         | I'm not even sure you can deploy to an Xbox or Playstation from
         | Linux/Mac officially but I haven't tried this gen.
         | 
         | With WSL and containers etc, getting something on Linux from a
         | Windows machine is way easier than the other way around so
         | there's really no driving force towards Linux.
         | 
         | But I'm also very confused by your link. Do you mean the visual
         | effects industry or whoever uses this VFXPlatform project that
         | added Windows and Mac support much later?
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | 1) If you want to sell your game, you go where the users are
         | buying: Windows.
         | 
         | 2) Visual Studio still offers a second-to-none developer
         | experience. If you're targeting Windows exclusively (which you
         | are in PC gamedev), Visual Studio is pretty much a must.
        
         | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
         | I get the impression that career Windows C++ programmers, and
         | especially game programmers, tend to really like Visual Studio.
         | Especially IntelliSense and the debugger. To the extent that
         | equivalents exist on Linux, the consensus seems to be that they
         | require way too much setup for a UX that isn't nearly as good
         | (I vaguely recall one statement along the lines of "like going
         | back to the 80s, and not in a good way").
        
       | isk517 wrote:
       | After all of the frustration I experienced getting Windows 11
       | setup in a way that was comfortable for me to use I'm ready to
       | switch to Linux the next time I need to reinstall a operating
       | system. So glad that SteamDeck is making Linux gaming viable. Now
       | we just need the GPU manufactures to give Linus the same driver
       | support Windows gets.
        
         | owenpalmer wrote:
         | https://youtu.be/OF_5EKNX0Eg?si=fFi2L2k2J6TvTRtc
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | The above would be Linus Torvalds saying
           | 
           | > _Nvidia has been the single worst company we have ever
           | dealt with. So, Nvidia:_ [angrily for moment, wags a middle
           | finger to the camera] _fuck you._
        
         | shepherdjerred wrote:
         | I had similar feelings about Windows 11, but I recently found
         | the Windows 11 IoT Enterprise LTSC build, and it works
         | perfectly for me.
         | 
         | Debloated and no ads. You do have to do a little bit of
         | troubleshooting, install extra components (e.g. to install the
         | Microsoft store), etc., but it was significantly easier than
         | debloating a regular Windows 11 install.
         | 
         | https://massgrave.dev/windows_ltsc_links
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Why would I want to roll the dice with Windows install media
           | from a third-party site instead of just using Linux (and
           | possibly making it work better?)
        
             | shepherdjerred wrote:
             | You can verify the integrity of the files yourself. They
             | provide instructions.
             | 
             | https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media#verify-
             | auth...
             | 
             | > instead of just using Linux (and possibly making it work
             | better?)
             | 
             | I want a PC that can play games without hassle. I love
             | Linux, computing, and complexity, but sometimes I want
             | something that just works consistently.
             | 
             | Linux has gotten better over the years, especially as far
             | as compatibility goes, but it's still _much_ harder to use
             | than Windows.
        
               | surgical_fire wrote:
               | > Linux has gotten better over the years, especially as
               | far as compatibility goes, but it's still _much_ harder
               | to use than Windows
               | 
               | I dispute that notion
               | 
               | I was a Windows user from 95 all the way to 10. Yearly
               | formats with fresh installs were a constant through the
               | whole time.
               | 
               | Ever since I switched to Linux things are surprisingly
               | stable. My laptop is running as well as my fresh install
               | from more than 2 years ago.
        
               | shepherdjerred wrote:
               | If you installed your favorite distro on the average
               | person's computer then they would likely not have a
               | positive experience.
        
               | klaussilveira wrote:
               | Care to elaborate why? Everything the average person uses
               | in 2024 is browser based. As long as Chrome is there,
               | they won't notice any difference.
        
               | minkles wrote:
               | I just got off the phone from my aunt who was filling
               | forms in with Adobe Reader, editing word documents sent
               | from her solicitor.
               | 
               | No it's not all in a browser. That's a shitty assumption
               | and one that should not be forced upon anyone.
               | 
               | I always wonder how many people have been fucked over by
               | a helpful relative giving them a Linux install with a
               | browser and telling them to get on with it ...
        
               | shepherdjerred wrote:
               | You're right to some extent, which is why Chromebooks are
               | fairly popular.
               | 
               | But, if we're talking desktops, I suspect most desktop
               | users want much more than just a browser. Either for
               | gaming, office use, creative use, etc.
        
               | jsight wrote:
               | Honestly, I'm a huge fan of Chromebooks for this reason.
               | They are secure, easy to setup, and generally have really
               | good battery life.
               | 
               | The keyboards are really bad for a developer, though.
               | Otherwise, I might use them a bit more.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | Word Excel Outlook PowerPoint
        
               | The_Colonel wrote:
               | I disagree. I use Linux mainly because it's just simpler
               | than Windows. MS went on a pretty dark path in recent
               | years with anti-user behavior, dark patterns etc.
               | 
               | The caveat is that I don't play games on my computers.
               | For gaming, Windows is still the best choice.
        
               | shepherdjerred wrote:
               | I agree, which is why I'm suggesting the LTSC build which
               | fix the issues you're describing.
               | 
               | The average person, though, still would prefer regular
               | Windows 11 over your favorite Linux distro.
        
               | karmakurtisaani wrote:
               | I don't know if you see the irony of stating how
               | difficult Linux is to use just after telling which hoops
               | to jump to make Windows usable. Modern Linux requires way
               | less than that.
        
             | trimethylpurine wrote:
             | For managing SQL Server and other enterprise grade
             | infrastructure and resource planning. And at least for now,
             | many many other Windows based multi platform development
             | tools that aren't yet practical on Linux desktop. Although,
             | progress is being made in that direction, which is great to
             | see.
        
           | binkHN wrote:
           | I thought about going down this route, but decided not to; if
           | Microsoft is purposefully making it challenging to make
           | Windows usable, why should I devote resources trying to fight
           | it?
        
         | minkles wrote:
         | Ah you'll spend all that time trying to get Linux to do all
         | that and then it'll hit a wall somewhere and 1-2 apps you
         | really need won't work so you'll be ready to switch back to
         | Windows 11 the next time you need to reinstall an operating
         | system.
         | 
         | They all suck the same. In different ways.
        
           | surgical_fire wrote:
           | I've been on Mint for 2 years. Never looked back.
           | 
           | I never hit that wall you speak of. Has been so amazing I
           | donate 20 bucks every year to the project, just because I
           | feel it has no right being at the same time free and that
           | good.
        
             | minkles wrote:
             | Congratulations.
             | 
             | That did not work for me. Once in the last 25 years of
             | trying apart from a small bit between 2003-2004 when Fedora
             | worked.
        
               | rahen wrote:
               | It always has...
        
               | minkles wrote:
               | Apart from the bit where it didn't like the fractional
               | scaling that still doesn't work properly, the power
               | management issues, the absolutely terrible inconsistent
               | user experience, the poor photo management and editing
               | applications, the non-existent support for working with
               | other people via the apps that they use etc etc.
               | 
               | It works for a narrow group of vocal people who use it
               | for specific tasks but generic and usable, it is not.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | I get that you strongly prefer Windows, and that's fine,
               | but this part...
               | 
               | > the absolutely terrible inconsistent user experience
               | 
               | really? That would make sense as an argument for MacOS,
               | but Windows is an absolute dumpster fire when it comes to
               | consistent UX.
        
           | BeefWellington wrote:
           | I've shared this before but in recent years (basically Win8+)
           | it's actually been the opposite. I've had to help companies
           | set up Linux systems running wine because they have better
           | compatibility with ancient "must have" applications.
           | 
           | These days for 90% of users, the only "must have" application
           | is a web browser anyways.
        
             | minkles wrote:
             | It works until you need Excel. I have yet to find a
             | business which doesn't use Excel in some capacity. As in
             | proper Excel, not somewhat dubious compatibility Excel
             | (LibreOffice).
             | 
             | I'd still argue large swathes of things we take for granted
             | on other platforms don't exist or don't work either.
        
           | mdp2021 wrote:
           | You run the best OS for productivity as a base and virtualize
           | other systems you need.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | Eh, it depends on what you're using it for. I switched to
           | Linux around six years ago and am quite happy about it. It's
           | not all rainbows and sunshine of course, but at this point I
           | _much_ prefer it to the alternatives.
           | 
           | If Microsoft and Apple weren't continually making their
           | platforms worse I might switch back to one, but they have
           | been continuously going in the wrong direction for many years
           | now, while Linux keeps getting incrementally better.
           | 
           | I actually booted up an old Windows 7 PC the other day and
           | had forgotten how clean and nice the UX was. An OS like that
           | is not bad, but Windows 11?! Good lord, I want nothing to do
           | with it and would much rather deal with some occasional rough
           | edges in Linux.
        
         | jcalvinowens wrote:
         | > Now we just need the GPU manufactures to give Linus the same
         | driver support Windows gets.
         | 
         | We're already there: AMD has first class upstream Linux
         | support!
         | 
         | I played steam games for ten hours on 6.11-rc3 last week with
         | zero problems, on a very old userland (Debian bullseye). The
         | amdgpu driver was built-in, not a module.
        
           | kmarc wrote:
           | We organized a LAN PARTY (oh my, what a flashback) in 2005 in
           | our student hostel, where we played CS / Half Life on wine,
           | under Linux.
           | 
           | I thought we were already there, 19years ago
        
             | jcalvinowens wrote:
             | I'm not using Wine, it's all native. That's the big deal
             | for me: it took zero effort from me, it Just Works.
        
               | xrd wrote:
               | Well, if this is steam, isn't it proton, which is wine
               | underneath?
               | 
               | I'm not discounting your experiences at all, btw. My 11
               | year old has been using Ubuntu as his main gaming rig,
               | and the NVidia drivers work incredibly well and Steam
               | games just work. It's still mind boggling to me that it
               | works so well.
               | 
               | And, I no longer have to troubleshoot removing Windows
               | virii from his computer.
        
               | kmarc wrote:
               | Sure, I didn't want to belittle your experience at all.
               | It's great that vendors think about Linux as first class
               | citizens on desktop , too.
               | 
               | My understanding though, is that most of "steam games"
               | are still windows binaries + wine + patches (proton,
               | etc). It's well hidden behind a nice GUI, but the tech
               | couldn't exist without the legacy of pure old wine.
        
               | jcalvinowens wrote:
               | Hahaha not belittling at all, I'm just old enough that
               | "running X with Wine" means "spending hours upon hours
               | pulling your hair out until X barely works" to me.
               | Getting it for free feels like cheating :)
        
               | frio wrote:
               | Yes you are :). You just no longer have to set it up
               | yourself. Steam runs Proton (their own WINE
               | fork/distribution) under the hood for windows games.
        
               | jcalvinowens wrote:
               | Well sure, but the point is it's done for me, and more
               | importantly, actually tested by the developer in many
               | cases.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | Developers don't care, they target Windows as usual, and
               | let Valve do the needful.
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | UT2k4 supporting Linux was so progressive back then
        
               | randmeerkat wrote:
               | > UT2k4 supporting Linux was so progressive back then
               | 
               | Will we ever get UT2k2X?
        
               | candiddevmike wrote:
               | I don't see Epic making anything that will take players
               | away from their golden goose.
               | 
               | Fortunately UT2k4 is still fun and plays well, even on an
               | ancient PC, and looks decent enough.
        
               | nailer wrote:
               | There was a UT reboot, but as the other poster mentioned,
               | when Fortnite eventually took off, they removed everyone
               | from the project around May 2017.
               | 
               | Website is still up, but only partially functional. Check
               | out the character design for Samael.
               | 
               | https://www.epicgames.com/unrealtournament/en-US/
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/unrealtournament
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | That was back when I still believed, eventually I decided
             | running Windows with Virtual Box/VMWare or macOS UNIX, was
             | less of an headache.
             | 
             | Just a couple of months ago, yet another motherboard where
             | UEFI and Linux distributions don't get along without some
             | gimmicks.
        
           | kemotep wrote:
           | Can confirm. Playing Elden Ring on OpenSUSE Tumbleweed. Just
           | installed the Steam flatpak, enabled proton, installed the
           | game, works just as well if not better than my Windows
           | install. Nothing extra to install gpu driver wise this is
           | practically vanilla OpenSUSE install with Steam really the
           | only extra thing, playing online with multiplayer summons,
           | etc.
        
             | manmal wrote:
             | Interesting that multiplayer works well, I thought anti
             | cheat guards would prevent this in many games running on
             | Proton.
        
           | brendoelfrendo wrote:
           | Bought an AMD GPU as my most recent graphics card for this
           | reason. I was able to play just about all my Windows games
           | without issue, except for multiplayer games that rely on
           | anticheat that does not run on Linux.
           | 
           | When Win10 goes out of support I'll probably be using Linux
           | as my daily driver for the foreseeable future, so I'm glad
           | Valve put in the work.
        
           | Farfignoggen wrote:
           | Now ask yourself the same question but only for iGPU/dGPU
           | compute API support from AMD on Linux and I do not think that
           | you or anyone will come to the same conclusion on Linux!
           | 
           | And really Valve/Linux Community is more responsible for
           | AMD's Opensource Radeon drivers and Gaming performance on
           | Linux than AMD is!
           | 
           | Even Intel has better Blender 3D iGPU/dGPU Accelerated Cycles
           | rendering support for Intel's ARC/Earlier iGPUs and dGPU
           | hardware(Via OneAPI/Level-0) and iGPU/dGPU compute API
           | support on Linux. And so really one must first consider what
           | Linux Opensource applications need proper iGPU/dGPU compute
           | API support so they do not have to use the slow and power
           | hungry CPU rendering/whatever fallback instead.
           | 
           | And Blender 3D used to support OpenCL as the iGPU/dGPU
           | compute API for AMD and Intel Graphics but even back then
           | AMD's OpenCL component was not easy to get installed and
           | working on Linux. And Linux/MESA had the old clover OpenCL
           | implementation in the MESA drivers but that was not kept
           | updated for OpenCL feature set support! And even with the
           | newer Rusticl OpenCL Implementation in MESA that's just been
           | created is that Rusticl/OpenCL implementation been fully
           | enabled in any Ubuntu versions or Ubuntu derivatives
           | currently?
           | 
           | Look at support for AMD's ROCm/HIP in Linux and for
           | Consumer/Client iGPUs and dGPUs and that's rather limited and
           | Polaris dGPUs have long since been dropped form the ROCm/HIP
           | support matrix and Vega iGPU/dGPUs are on borrowed time for
           | ROCm/HIP support.
           | 
           | So be careful there giving too much credit to AMD's iGPU/dGPU
           | efforts on Linux as there's more to that story. And Look at
           | Blender 3D where that works with Nvidia's CUDA and Works with
           | Apple's Metal and iGPU compute API support there and dGPUs as
           | well.
           | 
           | And I'm on Linux Mint and never going back to Windows but all
           | my older AMD iGPU/dGPU hardware has never been properly
           | supported for Blender 3D's iGPU/dGPU accelerated Cycles
           | rendering. Intel's got better iGPU/dGPU compute API support
           | on Linux but for ARM Based Processors Apple's the only choice
           | there for proper Blender 3D iGPU support and no mention of
           | Blender 3D iGPU accelerated Cycles rendering support for
           | Qualcomm's Adreno X1 iGPUs on the Snapdragon X Elite SOC
           | based laptops or Mini Desktop PC(Coming soon for consumers).
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | Creators can spend their life savings on Nvidia hardware,
             | we're just here to play games.
        
           | rapatel0 wrote:
           | NVIDIAs latest Linux driver is open source (they were kinda
           | forced to because of data center usage of GPUs and GPL
           | requirements for kernel extensions)
           | 
           | It's a matter of time.
        
             | entropicdrifter wrote:
             | They have an optional open-source kernel module. It's still
             | pretty far away from being upstreamed and their userspace
             | driver is still fully closed source
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | Is there a significant difference between built in and
           | loadable module?
           | 
           | Aside from source availability and maybe the risk of version
           | mismatch, I mean.
        
             | entropicdrifter wrote:
             | Yes, the Nvidia proprietary driver has a kernel module that
             | must be installed separately from the kernel. Most distros
             | that focus on desktop usage and/or gaming handle this for
             | you in a relatively simple way, but even with that, if you
             | use a cutting-edge kernel you'll often end up with an
             | unbootable system due to the kernel updating before the
             | nvidia kernel module does. If you _need_ nvidia on Linux,
             | either use the (much worse, but rapidly improving) open
             | source drivers or a distro that uses consistently supported
             | kernels like Ubuntu, Mint, or Pop!_OS
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > same driver support Windows gets.
         | 
         | Naive question: Most of ML workload in a datacenter runs on
         | Linux, for which I assume there's good driver support. Why do
         | we say that Nvidia does not have enough driver support on
         | linux?
        
           | emporas wrote:
           | As far as i know, Nvidia drivers are not stable enough. When
           | a driver crashes in a data center the computer might reboot
           | and continue the operation after some minutes. When a player
           | plays a game and the graphic card crashes, he might readily
           | switch to Windows.
        
           | eitally wrote:
           | It's a reasonable but naive question. There's a big
           | difference between Nvidia offering driver/CUDA support for DC
           | hardware vs providing driver support for desktop/gaming gear.
           | There's also a big difference between the quality &
           | consistency of driver support for desktop GPUs between Nvidia
           | & AMD.
        
             | pantalaimon wrote:
             | It's the very same driver. And one big selling point of
             | NVIDIA has always been that you could run CUDA on your
             | consumer card too - unlike AMD where their compute stack of
             | the day would only run on a select few cards of the last
             | generation.
        
           | talldayo wrote:
           | > Why do we say that Nvidia does not have enough driver
           | support on linux?
           | 
           | It's a long story.
           | 
           | Nvidia has provided pretty-good datacenter/CUDA support on
           | Linux for a long time, now. The problem is desktop Linux.
           | Nvidia wanted to focus on supporting the old x11 desktop
           | server at a time when most distros were switching to Wayland
           | as a replacement. Nvidia tried to fix the issue by giving
           | Linux devs a proprietary render API to develop Wayland
           | support on, but it was largely rejected since it required
           | writing a lot of platform-specific code. For a few years, the
           | only way to properly accelerate Wayland on Nvidia hardware
           | was to use the reverse-engineered Nouveau drivers that broke
           | most desktop software - a catch-22 for Nvidia users that
           | wanted a more updated desktop experience.
           | 
           | Very recently, a few things started changing. For one, Nvidia
           | started to shuffle around their proprietary GPU code to make
           | their hardware more open and modular. For two, starting with
           | 510-series drivers and continuing through 535 and 555, Nvidia
           | has started to make Wayland support a priority. In the long-
           | term this should resolve the issue of Nvidia GPUs requiring
           | special workarounds to support modern desktops.
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | Ah, did you mean that supporting GPGPU for CUDA workload is
             | quite different from support GPU for graphics (or for all
             | the GPU functions)?
        
               | talldayo wrote:
               | They are pretty distinct. Having good CUDA drivers didn't
               | mean raster graphics were accelerated well, and for a
               | while the bulk of Nvidia's efforts were focused on a
               | depreciated backend.
               | 
               | The good news is that those days are _mostly_ behind us,
               | with the more recent Nvidia drivers. Guess the crypto /AI
               | boom helped them find the cash to hire better Linux devs.
        
             | rapatel0 wrote:
             | The latest NVIDIA driver is open source
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | What frustrated you?
        
         | Modified3019 wrote:
         | There's definitely been a sea change in efforts to provide a
         | better UX when it comes to gaming. When steamos released, it
         | seems to motivate scattered efforts to start congregating
         | together in a more coherent way. See also:
         | 
         | https://bazzite.gg/
         | 
         | https://chimeraos.org/
        
         | iechoz6H wrote:
         | This comment would almost make sense 20 years ago (too)!
        
         | brettermeier wrote:
         | What about using rufus with preset settings like not have to
         | use a Microsoft Account and so on? Just drop a Windows iso in
         | it and it will make a nice Windows copy out of it.
        
         | taeric wrote:
         | I really don't think I can say enough good things about the
         | Steam Deck. If you haven't seen it, they have even supported
         | the device helping people install Windows on it.
         | 
         | I am aware that Valve has done some shady stuff in the past.
         | Given time, I'm sure they will do more in the future. Today,
         | though, they are such a breath of fresh air for the support
         | they have shown.
         | 
         | Link:
         | https://help.steampowered.com/en/faqs/view/6121-ECCD-D643-BA...
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | > I am aware that Valve has done some shady stuff in the past
           | 
           | Oh man, what did they do in the past? I have Valve on my very
           | short list of "good companies". Go ahead and rip off that
           | band-aid: what are you referring to?
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | Worst I know of, is that they were among the early movers
             | on loot boxes. That said, my understanding is that their
             | were not the same as the ones people grew to hate? I don't
             | actually know the details that heavily.
        
         | __s wrote:
         | https://store.steampowered.com/hwsurvey/Steam-Hardware-Softw...
         | 
         | Steam still has Linux at only 2%, but agreed, I've been playing
         | most Windows games fine through Proton
        
       | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
       | I kind of wonder or suspect that user agents are being
       | misidentified. I have heard that sometimes Android gets
       | identified as Linux. (which I guess is actually not wrong, but
       | you get the point...)
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | I am done with windows after issues with the quality of windows
       | updates (even security updates!), dark patterns everywhere, pushy
       | anti competitive nudges to Microsoft products, copilot privacy
       | issues, and things like ads in the start menu. I want to use
       | Linux but the main issue for me is battery life of common Linux
       | laptops, especially since standby doesn't work reliably.
        
       | AmVess wrote:
       | I hope adoption of Linux accelerates.
       | 
       | Windows has become incredibly anti-user. I built a new PC
       | recently. No internet because the latest version of the Windows
       | 11 installer didn't have a realtek Wifi driver on it. This driver
       | was present in the Windows 10 installer.
       | 
       | If I didn't know the work around, I would not have been able to
       | install the OS.
       | 
       | Ok, so I got the OS installed, and was greeted with an OS with 4
       | different UI styles glued together from W7 on up. Keep in mind,
       | the OS in its entirety has UI elements dating back to Windows
       | 3.1.
       | 
       | Still no WIFI drivers which I had to hunt down and wait because
       | the OEM's website was spittling out corrupt data for a while.
       | 
       | WIFI up, Windows update missed a bunch of drivers. Installed them
       | manually.
       | 
       | After about 45 minutes, finally got the OS ready to install apps.
       | Basic apps. Office, dev stuff, photo stuff. This took over an
       | hour, what with Windows updates, and all.
       | 
       | I also put the latest copy of Fedora on my laptop. No internet
       | connection needed. Typed in username, passcode. Installed in
       | about 10 minutes. WIFI working out of the box. One reboot later,
       | I had a fully functioning OS that came with everything I needed.
       | 20 minutes total, perhaps.
       | 
       | Microsoft has completely thrown away any notion of usability
       | while Linux is accelerating towards it.
       | 
       | I still can't quite wrap my head around requiring internet to
       | install the OS while also not providing a means to access the
       | internet via WIFI.
       | 
       | And then of course there are all the other issues surrounding the
       | OS that has been talked about at length here.
       | 
       | Finally, Windows 11 is a buggy, slow, unresponsive mess of an OS,
       | and it makes using Windows 10 feel like a breath of fresh air due
       | to its comparative responsiveness and lack of bugs. Keyword is
       | comparative. Windows 10 is still a corpulent waddling pig of a
       | sloppily glued together OS.
        
       | hypeatei wrote:
       | Moved to Linux Mint a few months ago and 90% of the Steam games I
       | play work the same (or better) which surprised me. Dev experience
       | is way better and I haven't had to tinker with much at all,
       | Bluetooth controllers connect just fine and no more bloat +
       | spying by default.
        
         | gamepsys wrote:
         | I had the same experience about 5 years ago.
        
       | alphabettsy wrote:
       | I don't trust these stats at all. I'd like to see a breakdown by
       | user agent.
       | 
       | It makes much more sense to me that ChromeOS is becoming more
       | common than that everyday users are switching to Linux.
        
         | bachmeier wrote:
         | > It makes much more sense to me that ChromeOS is becoming more
         | common than that everyday users are switching to Linux.
         | 
         | It's not necessary for anyone to switch to Linux to see this
         | behavior. These are shares. I'm actually not surprised by these
         | numbers because I've noticed Windows users use their desktops
         | less, instead doing more with other devices. I wouldn't be
         | surprised to see the number rise to 20% or more in the next few
         | years even if there's no pickup in folks moving to Linux on the
         | desktop.
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | I switched to linux desktop about 2.5 years ago.
       | 
       | TBH, I'm ready to go back to windows.
       | 
       | The way I put it, driving a car with a driver's seat that looks
       | like 747 cockpit is pretty cool and definitely very powerful. And
       | it has auto-pilot if you just want the basics.
       | 
       | But man, if you want to do more than the absolute basics, a
       | regular Toyota corolla drivers seat is _way_ more accommodating
       | and intuitive. You don't need to spend a year studying the
       | machine to use it fluidly.
       | 
       | Linux is cool, the idea incredible, but man, searching for guides
       | that tell you to turn cryptic knobs, flick unlabeled switches,
       | and push seemingly random buttons just to get the window to roll
       | down has become too taxing for me. Especially when half the time
       | it doesn't even work.
       | 
       | I want a GUI, .exe's, and hover text on options. There is a
       | reason every consumer grade linux/unix OS hides the terminal
       | (android, iOS, macOS).
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | You practically described how I feel every time I run into an
         | issue on windows and have to resort to editing undocumented
         | registry keys.
        
           | AndroTux wrote:
           | And that happens how often? Once a year? On Linux, that's
           | more like one a day. Once a week if you're lucky.
        
             | JrProgrammer wrote:
             | I have no idea what you are talking about, I've used fedora
             | for over a year now and aside from some tweaking, which I
             | explicitly did myself, I've never had to go into some weird
             | configs to change anything.
             | 
             | It just works
        
             | soerxpso wrote:
             | Can you elaborate on what exactly you're doing with Linux
             | that's causing that? I use Arch daily (programming, gaming,
             | web browsing, etc), and the last time I had to do anything
             | more complicated than `sudo pacman -Syu` to configure my
             | system was over a year ago.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | Can you be specific? I like to tinker with my config so am
             | not the comparison point, but my partner, two young
             | daughters and my mother are all on Linux and neither do I
             | help them, nor do they use the terminal.
             | 
             | My mother switched to Linux several years ago and the
             | amount of questions I receive are less than when she used
             | Windows, mainly because if she encounters issues it's much
             | easier for her to find a solution herself.
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | Linux is great for grandmas and linux junkies.
               | 
               | If all you do is check email and watch youtube, it works
               | excellent. Its when you are someone in the middle that it
               | becomes a huge PITA.
        
               | AndroTux wrote:
               | Exactly. I'm someone who can fix his broken Linux install
               | because the driver update broke something again or
               | because the display scaling is fucked again or because
               | the game won't launch on Steam or because wayland crashed
               | again or because the application is missing some weird
               | dependency, but I really, really don't want to. I want to
               | use my computer to do my work. I don't want to work on my
               | computer.
        
               | keyringlight wrote:
               | I'd agree with that, my sense is there would be a lot of
               | benefit from adding GUIs that bridge the gap and show
               | what they're doing. So instead of firing up a text editor
               | to reach into the depths of /etc or googling the huge
               | breadth of guides that essentially have "copy this into
               | the terminal and pipe into grep" to get information
               | sometimes without providing context. Another aspect to
               | this is setting up guardrails on what is being done, and
               | feedback on limits, which could increase confidence in
               | using the system instead of treating it as something that
               | will shatter at the slightest wrong touch or an
               | appliance.
        
             | aaomidi wrote:
             | I think honestly PEBCAK.
             | 
             | I use an AMD GPU. When I installed windows, windows kept
             | insisting to downgrade my drivers. I looked it up and the
             | official solution on Microsoft was a regedit to disable
             | auto updates for GPU drivers.
             | 
             | This actually happens pretty often when I'm using windows
             | as a power user.
             | 
             | On Linux, I've setup endeavourOS once (and by setup I mean
             | installed it, and then installed Flatpak for the rest of my
             | applications). I run yay every once in a while and
             | everything works.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | Meh if you're not picky about the way your desktop
             | looks/acts then you can install it and run __aslongas__
             | linux has the software you need. If you use office/play
             | games all day long linux probably isn't for you because it
             | simply doesn't have the the software you want to run which
             | is the most important thing for people. That isn't the
             | fault of linux it's just a market fact. Linux has
             | everything I need and 80-90% of the games I play install
             | easily via steam. I mean I know I'm giving up a little, but
             | it's just games. I prefer to have a stable system that
             | isn't spying on me 24/7 and trying to insert ads between
             | myself and my very prodigious computer time.
        
           | Arnavion wrote:
           | Or worse, the knobs don't exist because Daddy knows what's
           | best for you, and you can't have the source to implement
           | those knobs yourself either.
        
         | silverquiet wrote:
         | I've found Pop!_OS to be completely boring in a good way,
         | though I do think there are some rough edges that are inherent
         | to Linux as a sort of hacker first OS, if that makes sense. I
         | also buy Corollas or at least cross shop them when looking for
         | a car.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | Can you outline what things you were messing with? I am a long
         | time linux user, and I haven't configured my computer on the
         | command line in years. Everything works, so there is no need to
         | change much. Last time was 3 years ago, when I really wanted an
         | pipewire ahead of time, and so I spent some time installing and
         | configuring it. That was indeed painful.
         | 
         | Otherwise, I fight with python on the command line, but you do
         | that on Windows and Macos as well.
        
           | Workaccount2 wrote:
           | Just recently I got the urge to play dwarf fortress again.
           | For the first time on Linux too.
           | 
           | Of course you need to run dwarf therapist, a 3rd party
           | program, alongside the game to manage your dwarves. Dwarf
           | therapist hooks into dwarf fortress to load data about your
           | game in real time.
           | 
           | Of course, as I have come to normally expect, it didn't work.
           | It could not find the active game session, despite the game
           | running.
           | 
           | So you get on the linux answer machine (google) and start
           | looking for those cryptic codes to painfully ctrl+shift+v
           | (note: cannot have ctrl+v like every other interface on
           | earth) and offer up to the emotionless terminal god with the
           | hope that things work after submitting those magic characters
           | (no response or confirmation, you just try to do the thing
           | you want to do again to see if it worked).
           | 
           | This time around it was "ptrace_scope" settings. What is
           | that? I have no fucking idea, I just want to use dwarf
           | therapist.
           | 
           | https://github.com/Dwarf-Therapist/Dwarf-
           | Therapist/blob/mast...
           | 
           | So I follow those steps to make a permanent adjustment,
           | including getting this thing called "libcap2-bin" (again, no
           | idea what that is, could be installing a botnet for all i
           | know). And as I have come to expect, it doesn't work.
           | 
           | So instead now I have to run a terminal command (i have it
           | saved in a text file on my desktop) everytime i turn on the
           | PC to disable ptrace so I can run dwarf therapist.
           | 
           | Compare this to windows:
           | 
           | Download dwarf therapist.
           | 
           | Run it.
           | 
           | Works first time.
           | 
           | It's just such a classic linux experience.
        
             | eqvinox wrote:
             | The 'funny' thing here is that you've run afoul of security
             | restrictions, apparently dwarf therapist hooks into dwarf
             | fortress as a debugger (=ptrace) to mess around with its
             | interna. Why it does that is beyond me, there are better
             | ways to achieve similar things (e.g. LD_PRELOAD).
             | 
             | This (hopefully) doesn't hold in the general case, but for
             | this very specific instance the classic Windows experience
             | of it "works first time" seems intimately tied to the fact
             | that it is a less secure OS.
        
             | Yasuraka wrote:
             | >getting this thing called "libcap2-bin" (again, no idea
             | what that is, could be installing a botnet for all i know)
             | 
             | If you get it via a package manager (like apt or dnf), it's
             | almost guaranteed to not be malware unless some nation-
             | actor is out to get you.
             | 
             | Funnily enough, this is something that Windows never solved
             | (store is garbage and incomplete, winget is powerless and
             | incomplete) and remains a prime vector for malware after
             | all these years, despite a bunch of bandaids that are
             | ultimately useless.
        
               | keyringlight wrote:
               | winget seems like a minimum effort to say they have
               | something that seems like a package manager, from what I
               | can tell it's a big index that either hooks into the
               | msstore, or points to a regular installer with a version
               | number that usually runs in silent mode.
               | 
               | Packaging like linux has had for decades would seem like
               | a huge uplift for windows if they could do it, especially
               | if it could be done with modern approaches to isolation.
        
             | 3np wrote:
             | This is a Dwarf-Therapist thing, not a Linux thing.
             | 
             | I mean, how well does it run on iOS? (It won't)
        
             | amlib wrote:
             | So... you are complaining that a software that hacks into
             | another software on linux needs more effort to work
             | compared to windows? I think that's a completely reasonable
             | outcome in this case. Care to give a different one? Look,
             | I'm completely aware of linux shortcomings and deal with
             | them constantly, but I also think it's a far cry from how
             | hard it used to be 15 years ago, or even 5 years ago! Maybe
             | you are making things harder for yourself trying to run
             | games on a "too stable" system like Debian or and old
             | Ubuntu LTS? Usually people recommend more bleeding edge
             | stuff for this like a Fedora or Arch based distro. There
             | has been a bit of an upheaval in linux world lately, things
             | are changing constantly and being on the bleeding edge
             | isn't as bloody as it used to be. In exchange, you get
             | better support for apps, which is the key thing lacking in
             | linux since... forever.
             | 
             | Anyway, I also have my linux bullshit story of the day.
             | I've been playing Nintendo Switch games on the Yuzu
             | emulator for over two years now but things took an
             | unexpected turn when Nintendo sued the Yuzu devs and took
             | over the project, being hostile to anyone trying to fork it
             | or even host it anywhere. If you are a windows user you can
             | just keep using your installation and whatever "setup.exe"
             | to keep reinstalling it because it's a stable api/abi
             | system (until maybe windows 12 comes and breaks stuff). On
             | a "unstable" linux distro, your yuzu installation is now
             | constantly bit rotting away due to libraries apis and abis
             | changing over time as the system updates. So now
             | occasionally when I try opening yuzu and I'm greeted
             | with... absolutely nothing (why linux DEs have such a hard
             | time showing generic error messages when an app crash or
             | exits ungracefully? That would be great feedback to the
             | user, anyway, I digress).
             | 
             | Obviously normal/noob linux user would already be
             | helplessly stuck, but I carry on. Running yuzu on the
             | terminal reveals the error message, A library is missing.
             | Running ldd on it reveals even more libraries missing. The
             | rotting is on. I now have to run some commands to find
             | which library pertains to which package (it's not always
             | obvious) and find a way to get an old package containing
             | it. Hopefully, Arch based distros have this nifty tool
             | "dowgnrade" that lets you downgrade or download old
             | packages. Now I have to extract all relevant libraries and
             | put them together on some directory. I then have to run
             | yuzu with special env vars such as LIB_PATH= LIBS= to make
             | it load such libraries. To my demise it's not over yet,
             | some libraries are loaded as dependencies of other
             | libraries, which were not previously present, so ldd
             | couldn't possibly find them. I have to repeat all steps
             | again until all dependencies are met.
             | 
             | Finally, I can play some fucking Zelda. But by now I'm too
             | tired, and it's too late. Maybe I should just have remained
             | a Windows user 18 years ago after all. But before those
             | intrusive toughs can complete, I think about all the
             | bullshit people have to put up when using Windows,
             | honestly, Linux bullshit is worth it.
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | You didnt mention which distro.
         | 
         | Are you using outdated Linux? (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint)
         | 
         | Or modern linux? (Fedora)
         | 
         | Too many people fell for Ubuntu's Free CD marketing 20 years
         | ago and repeat a prayer that its 'sTaBlE'. Its not stable,
         | Outdated linux is garbage.
         | 
         | Since switching to Fedora, I install RPM fusion + Nivida and
         | never touch the terminal. I don't use app managers either, I
         | just havent had a reason to use either app managers or the
         | terminal in the last 1.5 years.
        
           | eqvinox wrote:
           | > Are you using outdated Linux? (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint)
           | 
           | > Or modern linux? (Fedora)
           | 
           | Citation needed. As an application developer, I'm seeing
           | interest and activity on Fedora and Ubuntu decrease, and
           | Debian and Mint increase.
           | 
           | (I'll agree with Ubuntu being a "trap", though not really for
           | any reason related to stability.)
        
         | surgical_fire wrote:
         | Without knowing what distro you use it is impossible to derive
         | any meaning from your post.
        
         | dark__paladin wrote:
         | I have had a lot of luck using the Plasma desktop environment
         | (on Arch). Super customizable, to the level of hyper
         | specificity you've described (down to the pixel, sometimes),
         | and is mostly intuitive how to make these customizations.
         | 
         | My local machine basically looks/runs like Windows 10, but with
         | the KDE Plasma logo in the corner instead of Microsoft Windows.
         | 
         | I have a similar setup using Cosmic on Pop_OS!
        
         | zokier wrote:
         | > TBH, I'm ready to go back to windows.
         | 
         | I'm ready to go back to Windows 7. But between Windows 11 (or
         | 12 or whatever), ios ("macos"), and Linux, it's not so simple
         | anymore. It's just bad options all around.
        
         | albertopv wrote:
         | I had a very old HP laptop. I installed Ubuntu 20.04, no
         | problems. Laptop board died. I bought a mini pc, different CPU
         | and GPU. I moved Ubunuty SSD from HP laptop to mini pc as it
         | was, and it worked. Without doing anything all was running:
         | wifi, gpu, bluetooth (even better than corporate Win11 laptop).
         | I run Steam and I was playing just like before my old games.
         | Magic.
        
         | minkles wrote:
         | 100% agree with this.
         | 
         | From my perspective, Linux only works for people if you give a
         | fuck about Linux and make it part of your core being. Some of
         | us give a fuck about solving the problem, not the tool.
         | 
         | There is nothing more frustrating when I'm told "have you used
         | Linux on the desktop". I literally use it on the server, have
         | done everything down to writing kernel modules, have brought up
         | startups and piles of infrastructure on it for 25 years but
         | fuck no, it isn't going to the desktop _because it doesn 't
         | solve any problems there, only creating new ones_.
        
           | feoren wrote:
           | Despite the downvotes, I agree with you: I only care about
           | getting the thing done. I don't want the OS to matter. I
           | don't want it to be part of my identity. I don't want to
           | think about the OS _at all_. Whereas most people using Linux
           | are like:  "whatever, once you read all the man pages and
           | understand how the process isolation model works and find the
           | right Discord chats to ask your question and know which
           | packages to download and pick correctly from the 743
           | different distributions and make sure all hardware you buy is
           | Linux-compatible and configure your kernel to sudo dev/null/
           | then you really don't have to jump down to the console more
           | than once every few weeks" ... sorry, it's still currently
           | much easier to unplug the internet when you first install
           | Windows, edit a few regex keys to disable some ads, and then
           | tell that popup "later" every few weeks. While the latter is
           | infuriating, it takes two orders of magnitude less upfront
           | mental load.
        
         | paretoer wrote:
         | You can't be using KDE Plasma then.
         | 
         | I don't even know how to access the KDE Plasma help because it
         | is just so easy to use.
         | 
         | I am writing this on a $500 ASUS Vivobook that came with
         | Windows 11. The hardest thing was making the KDE thumb drive
         | because Windows kept giving me a blue screen of death.
         | 
         | Once installed everything just works.
        
       | lovecg wrote:
       | Finally, 2024 will be the year of the Linux desktop!
       | 
       | On a serious note there seems to be an interesting lesson here
       | about what sort of products just don't seem to work in a non-
       | commercial open source model. Specifically, simple user friendly
       | UIs for non-power users seem to require financial incentives and
       | competition.
        
       | sebtron wrote:
       | Nice news, slow and steady grows in the past decade :)
       | 
       | Regarding the article...
       | 
       | > While Linux's growth is noteworthy, it's important to view it
       | in the context of the overall desktop operating system market:
       | 
       | >
       | 
       | > Windows remains dominant with a 72.08% market share
       | 
       | > macOS holds steady at 14.92%
       | 
       | > Chrome OS trails at 1.41%
       | 
       | >
       | 
       | > Linux's 4.45% puts it firmly in fourth place, ahead of Chrome
       | OS but still well behind the market leaders.
       | 
       | Uhm what? And some people claim LLMs are great at summarizing
       | data...
        
       | api wrote:
       | Linux can win the desktop by just sitting still while Windows
       | makes itself more and more awful and user-hostile.
        
       | halotrope wrote:
       | Linux Desktop got so much better in recent years but it also
       | stayed the same. If you're trying to be productive and not just
       | switching between editor and terminal windows there are still
       | endless frustrations that never end.
        
       | systemtest wrote:
       | I used to run Linux on my desktop as a teenager, but now as a
       | middle aged man I just want to sit down after work, boot up my
       | computer, click the icon of my favourite game and relax for a
       | bit.
       | 
       | And for that, I prefer Windows. I have stopped caring about my
       | distro, my window manager, my desktop environment, the package
       | manager I use. Even my wallpaper is just the default Windows 11
       | one.
        
       | mysteria wrote:
       | With modern hardware it's also completely viable to have a
       | Windows VM idling in the background on a Linux desktop to run
       | things like MS Office. Local RDP performance (with FreeRDP/etc.)
       | is excellent and suitable for business or dev work that doesn't
       | require accelerated graphics. You can have shared directories, a
       | shared clipboard, and so forth.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | In case you're wondering if it's real growth, or just noise:
       | 
       | 2009: 0.69
       | 
       | 2012: 0.85
       | 
       | 2015: 1.5
       | 
       | 2018: 1.69
       | 
       | 2021: 2.38
       | 
       | 2024: 4.54
        
       | skwirl wrote:
       | As a user of 27" 4k monitors, the terrible 150% DPI scaling has
       | been a dealbreaker for Linux desktop for me for years. Every so
       | often I will go out and search to see if it's any better, and I
       | always find people insisting that it works "perfectly" now, and
       | then I will go and try to replicate what they did only to find
       | out that "perfectly" means something very different to Linux
       | desktop users who clearly have never used MacOS or even Windows
       | with fractional DPI scaling.
        
         | gamepsys wrote:
         | As a 4k monitor user, I think KDE has DPI scaling on par with
         | MacOS.
        
           | binkHN wrote:
           | Seconded; while the occasional legacy program might have
           | issues, I'm happily doing 4K with scaling in KDE with
           | Wayland.
        
       | jsnell wrote:
       | Statcounter's "stats" are garbage, and should not be reported on.
       | They're computed from untrustworthy information generated from a
       | skewed and undisclosed sample, and processed with an unknown
       | methodology. All that's published is aggregate data that's so
       | coarse that it's impossible to actually reason about what's
       | happening and what's driving the changes to the number.
       | 
       | But fairly regularly their stats are either so volatile or so
       | absurd that it's obvious they have no relationship with reality.
       | Like when they reporter Windows 8.1 climbing from 0.1% to 6%
       | market share in the US in late 2023.
       | 
       | One could easily come up with half a dozen other explanations for
       | this Linux desktop market share number that are as plausible as
       | the hypothesis of significant growth in desktop Linux usage.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | Though I agree that Statcounter's stats are garbage, their
         | methodology is somewhat known. They have connections to
         | supposedly 3 million websites that run their script, that
         | script records each hit, and the end stats say 4.45% of desktop
         | hits come from Linux.
         | 
         | It's unclear what sites they, but I doubt it's a representative
         | sample. Even if it is, like one person figuring out which site
         | was tracked setting up a refresh script could be enough to
         | meaningfully damage the data.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StatCounter
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | We know the methodology by which they collect the data, which
           | is why we can tell it's a skewed sample. We don't know how
           | they process it.
           | 
           | It's not possible to reliably determine the operating system
           | from just the user-agent. You could try to enrich the UA data
           | with other signals, but all of those avenues are either being
           | closed off by the browsers as fingerprinting vectors or are
           | going to have trouble distinguishing Linux and Android.
           | 
           | Likewise we know they do some filtering of bot traffic, but
           | not the details of how or even the proportion of traffic
           | they're filtering out (which would at least allow us to
           | reason about the quality of that filtering).
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | How many people actually change their operating system user
             | agent though--especially to linux? it's gotta be less than
             | 1%
        
               | luyu_wu wrote:
               | I'm one of thosr who have, Microsoft office webapps love
               | to misbehave with Linux useragents! I know Linux friends
               | who spoof useragents for privacy reasons as well!
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | >We don't know how they process it.
             | 
             | I don't think they do. 4.45% of hits from UA's set to
             | desktop report Linux. There's no more processing done.
             | That'd explain why some random countries end up reporting a
             | huge number of Linux users or the seemingly random spikes
             | and drops the data shows.
             | 
             | >Likewise we know they do some filtering of bot traffic,
             | 
             | Do we? Could it not be ignoring certain UA's that report as
             | bots, like cURL or google crawler?
             | 
             | You seem to think they must be doing something to justify
             | their data, but as we don't know what they're doing the
             | results are trash.
             | 
             | I think they don't do anything to justify their trash data.
             | I've seen no reason to give them any credit.
        
       | drewg123 wrote:
       | FreeBSD at 0.01%. There are dozens of us! :)
        
       | eqvinox wrote:
       | "Linux's 4.45% puts it firmly in fourth place,"
       | 
       | I don't think it makes sense to count "unknown" as being in third
       | place...
        
       | franczesko wrote:
       | "As awareness of data privacy issues grows, more users are
       | turning to open-source alternatives like Linux"
       | 
       | I'd love to see Linux for mobile devices just because of that
       | reason. Old school "what happens on device, stays on device"
        
       | underseacables wrote:
       | I think the more people that have to suffer with windows 11, the
       | more they will turn to Linux. To the average user, Linux is still
       | a clunky, disjointed operating system, but despite its flaws it's
       | vastly better than Windows 11.
        
       | mrinfinitiesx wrote:
       | Good. Linux desktop is the future.
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | I think Windows 10 was the best desktop experience. There was a
       | period when OSX was nice. Linux is doable but it's always 80%
       | there (speaking strictly in terms of DE). Things break more often
       | than I'd like. Not a problem if you do everything in terminal.
        
         | pantalaimon wrote:
         | Windows has a lot more jank these days than the average Linux
         | desktop.
        
           | lvl155 wrote:
           | 11 is horrible. Windows 10 was GOAT for awhile right after
           | they released WSL2. If you can give me Windows 10 environment
           | with Debian as the base, that'd be perfect.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | And then when Windows 12 comes out you'll be saying Windows
             | 11 was the GOAT right? I thought Windows 7 was the GOAT!
             | 
             | I'm the person with the unpopular opinion that I would take
             | Windows 11 over 10 any day.
             | 
             | Windows 10 has too much in the UI that still feels like a
             | bridge between old and new.
             | 
             | They both run the same apps, so to me all the nitpicks and
             | philosophical problems people have don't really matter much
             | to me. I haven't found anything in Windows 11 that "doesn't
             | work" or is even mildly annoying and it has a bunch of new
             | stuff that's genuinely useful.
             | 
             | Like, it finally has screen capture utilities that don't
             | frustrate me to use when compared to macOS. A bunch of
             | little basic UI stuff like that where I feel it's an
             | improvement. The Windows Shell is a major improvement. The
             | notifications/quick settings area makes a lot more sense
             | now.
             | 
             | Windows 11 remembers where your windows were when you
             | undock from a second monitor. Little stuff like that where
             | it was just slightly more frustrating to use than my Mac.
             | 
             | Windows 10 is also more poorly aware/optimized of modern
             | hardware than a lot of people realize. It is an _old_ os
             | now. Things like automatic HDR in games just isn 't there.
             | (Really, gaming is an area where Windows 11's new features
             | are quite clearly worth the upgrade)
        
       | yorwba wrote:
       | The highest share seems to be in India with 16.21% Linux.
       | https://gs.statcounter.com/os-market-share/desktop/india
       | 
       | I wonder whether that's real or a mirage caused by Linux servers
       | masquerading as desktops.
        
         | pantalaimon wrote:
         | India is rather poor, Windows screams for new hardware (and
         | Windows 11 just obsoleted perfectly fine hardware that's still
         | plenty fast).
        
         | Karliss wrote:
         | Statcounter data is based on website visits. It is very
         | unlikely that any significant fraction of them are being used
         | for browsing web, or even have a graphical interface with web
         | browser installed for doing it.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | I've always assumed the sites they track lead to some serious
         | small sample biases in certain countries. It's an Irish
         | company, so I'd guess most of their sites are European language
         | based and wouldn't be surprised if there's a high amount of
         | tech sites.
         | 
         | For example, it wouldn't be that surprising if they got data
         | from HN, or a similar site. What portion of Indian desktop hits
         | to this site do you think report using Linux?
        
       | apatheticonion wrote:
       | Across the week, I go between Linux, MacOS and Windows - my work
       | issued device runs MacOS and my personal desktop PC dual boots
       | Windows and Linux. I am biased towards Linux because I like it
       | but it's far from perfect.
       | 
       | UX is a passion of mine and something I'm a little pedantic about
       | and while Linux has made strides, it still has a long way to go
       | in this department though it's _so close_ and constantly getting
       | better.
       | 
       | Gnome and KDE all have their little inconsistencies and/or lack
       | of functionality. Individually they are minor but together they
       | make it feel unpolished or incomplete.
       | 
       | Below is a non-exhaustive list of things that I feel could be
       | improved - don't get me wrong, I love Linux and use it constantly
       | - nit picking is my way of finding areas to improve it so I can
       | recommend it in earnest to friends looking for a bit of OS
       | strange.
       | 
       | Some things that I think could be improved;
       | 
       | ===
       | 
       | - Gnome; has an incomplete file manager, though generally no file
       | manager available on MacOS or Linux beats the one on Windows 7 or
       | 10.
       | 
       | - Gnome; Window snapping doesn't always work for Chrome and in
       | general window snapping needs some love.
       | 
       | - Gnome,KDE; While Chrome has its own style on all platforms, it
       | somehow feels less congruent to Linux desktops than it does to
       | MacOS and Windows - plus you can't drag tabs off the window in
       | Wayland Chrome.
       | 
       | - KDE; Password keychain stuff. Feels like this needs to be
       | native to Linux and not the DE.
       | 
       | - KDE; (minor) If you have a high refresh screen, KDE will use
       | 60hz for workspace transition animations but 144hz for everything
       | else.
       | 
       | - Gnome; Window decorations on Gnome are overly padded which
       | makes the interface feel unpolished and somewhat clumsy compared
       | to the tight fonts and spacing you see on Windows and MacOS. I
       | assume this is because Gnome aspire to make a play for a mobile
       | OS one day in the future?
       | 
       | - Gnome; The Gnome/libadwaita guidelines prefer a application
       | menu design that is obscured from view resulting in too many
       | clicks - I think this is also related to their mobile play. I
       | believe that Cosmic gets this right.
       | 
       | - Linux; Please fix application installations. Flatpak is kind of
       | okay but I constantly have issues with it so I tend to avoid it.
       | I really love MacOS's "Foo.app" "executable folder" concept. It
       | feels similar to AppImage but I don't think that's going to win
       | the packaging wars any time soon.
       | 
       | - Fedora 40 + AMD GPU; This is my configuration but it might
       | affect other distros/hardware - Steam doesn't launch from the
       | icon right now. You must install Steam then launch it from the
       | terminal.
       | 
       | ===
       | 
       | There are lots of areas for improvement but regardless - every
       | new release of Gnome and KDE gets better and better.
       | 
       | Steam has helped put Linux gaming on the map, that combined with
       | the poor experience of Windows 11 has encouraged IT savvy people
       | & gamers to genuinely consider running a Linux desktop for the
       | first time.
       | 
       | Also the Cosmic desktop is shaping up to be a real strong
       | contender in the Linux DE space and I am excited to see what
       | happens there.
       | 
       | It's an exciting time to be watching the desktop computing space
       | and I am hopeful that the additional attention Linux is getting
       | will continue to push investment into polishing the desktop
       | experience.
        
         | binkHN wrote:
         | > Gnome and KDE all have their little inconsistencies and/or
         | lack of functionality. Individually they are minor but together
         | they make it feel unpolished or incomplete.
         | 
         | Fair, but for how many years now has Windows continued to have
         | a legacy and "modern" way of accessing the OS's settings?
        
       | binkHN wrote:
       | I recently migrated from Windows to Linux. I bought a new machine
       | with Windows 11 Pro preinstalled and it was a cesspool of
       | Microsoft ads for their services coming from within the OS and
       | preinstalled apps. It was happening so often, and affecting my
       | productivity while annoying the heck out of me, that I decided
       | Windows is hindering more than it's helping; I bit the bullet and
       | installed Linux for the first time.
       | 
       | Fast forward and I've been on Linux for more than 6 months now
       | and, while it's not all roses, my overall experience has been far
       | better than Windows 11. I still remote into a Windows machine
       | regularly for things that I have not yet migrated to Linux and,
       | while it's a familiar space, it's no longer a space I want to be
       | in.
        
       | leoedin wrote:
       | I'm surprised about the amount of negativity in the comments
       | here. I've been running PopOS on a few different machines for the
       | last 4 years or so. It's been almost seamless. I can't think of
       | the last time I even considered booting into windows - in fact I
       | recently wiped my dual boot partition because I needed the disk
       | space.
       | 
       | I'm not really a desktop power user - I don't even bother
       | changing the wallpaper usually.
       | 
       | I think it's just so much easier now - almost every app is a web
       | app. The stuff I run locally - development tools mainly - all
       | have Linux versions.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | +1 for PopOS as a daily driver and have barely used Windows at
         | home in the last 5 years (outside of my work computer at
         | least).
         | 
         | I love being free of Microsoft and Windows (and Aople and
         | Facebook for that matter, but they're beside the point). On the
         | way to minimising Google as well.
        
       | pjmlp wrote:
       | It only took 30 years, time to update growing projections for the
       | next 30 to come.
       | 
       | It will be beating the 10% mark?
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | Atomic Linuxes really are the gateway for regular people to use
       | Linux.
       | 
       | I've been using Linux since the 90s and I never really would
       | recommend Linux to anyone unless there were very special
       | circumstances.
       | 
       | But today I'd gladly recommend for example Fedora Atomic, I
       | haven't tried other atomic Linux distros but the key feature is
       | being able to revert back to a previous state in the boot
       | manager.
       | 
       | No software will ever be perfect, but once an issue happens a
       | non-technical user must be able to easily revert back to a
       | functional state so they can proceed with their work and life.
       | Otherwise the OS is worthless to them.
       | 
       | And sure you've been able to do this with BTRFS and snapshots but
       | Fedora Atomic is the first time I've personally seen a distro
       | come with this feature out of box, while also being very modern
       | and easy to use.
       | 
       | Just the other day I did an ostree upgrade and after rebooting
       | Firefox couldn't play videos, Steam wouldn't even start. I just
       | wanted to get on with my day so I simply rebooted into the
       | previous commit. An end-user is given time and breathing room to
       | wait for the issue to be resolved and try another update.
        
         | arcastroe wrote:
         | I've been using UWF on Windows. It essentially resets all
         | changes on reboot so that every reboot is back to a clean
         | state.
         | 
         | But I'll take a look at Fedora Atomic. What you describe sounds
         | promising.
        
       | openrisk wrote:
       | The beauty of this decades long race is that the end game is
       | still ambiguous. The Windows desktop trends towards being a thin
       | client for opaque cloud services, which means at some point the
       | Linux desktop proposition will be quite dramatically different,
       | with its emphasis on local, private, open source etc.
       | 
       | In any case, for power users the Linux desktop is already a
       | formidable platform.
        
         | karmakaze wrote:
         | What part of Windows 11 is thin? Ads in the Start menu?
        
           | openrisk wrote:
           | Who mentioned Windows 11? Ever heard of Windows 365 and
           | "cloud pc"?
        
             | karmakaze wrote:
             | I didn't think that was a thing folks used, or want to use.
        
         | andrewmcwatters wrote:
         | There's already a massive gap between Windows and macOS. Though
         | I feel like that gap between Windows and Linux is nominal.
         | 
         | I do think that Apple will continue to piss off engineers
         | enough that over time Ubuntu or another mainstream distribution
         | on a high quality laptop will be a popular choice for a
         | plurality of developers.
        
       | geoffbp wrote:
       | Year of the Linux desktop
        
       | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
       | I wonder just how much of this has been driven by third-party
       | vendors dropping Windows 7 users. I know it's not zero, because I
       | helped a die-hard Windows 7 user switch to Linux specifically due
       | to the Steam deadline. It's easy to chalk that kind of
       | stubbornness up to a generic "fear of change", but in his case I
       | think he very specifically loathed the direction Microsoft took
       | with 8/10/11.
        
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