[HN Gopher] A road safety plan that will lead to cars communicat...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A road safety plan that will lead to cars communicating with each
       other
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 122 points
       Date   : 2024-08-18 15:29 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.engadget.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.engadget.com)
        
       | tocs3 wrote:
       | I like the modern world and its safety features. Things (cars,
       | planes, food, etc.) are generally safer but I just do not really
       | trust any of the people that would be writing these rules. I fear
       | the regulatory capture aspect of it and what it might mean to me
       | trying to get to the grocery store. I only drive a three or four
       | times a week (most of that is short duration rural driving).
       | 
       | It is not that I think some one will take my car from me so much
       | as the industry may just work to make everything not new
       | obsolete. A new $30K car (or even $8$15K used) is a steep price
       | for an individual to pay to meet regulations.
        
         | jacoblambda wrote:
         | It's worth noting that this is 100% about providing more
         | information to vehicles rather than requiring vehicles to use
         | the feature.
         | 
         | Think of it in the same category as driver assistance
         | technologies (like radar cruise control, forward collision
         | warning, lane assist, rear cross warnings, rear cameras, or
         | blind spot warnings/cameras).
         | 
         | It'll almost certainly never be mandatory to be road legal but
         | it'll probably be a standard feature on most new vehicles.
        
           | ItsBob wrote:
           | > It's worth noting that this is 100% about providing more
           | information to vehicles rather than requiring vehicles to use
           | the feature.
           | 
           | I'm calling it here and now: this absolutely will become
           | mandatory in the nearish future. 100%.
           | 
           | Same as in Europe with the speed regulator thingy in the
           | cars... advisory at first now mandatory in many places.
        
             | madrox wrote:
             | * For some definition of near and mandatory
             | 
             | Even when they started mandating airbags in new vehicles,
             | it took something like seven years to go into effect so car
             | manufacturers had time to plan. And then they didn't make
             | cars that didn't have airbags illegal.
             | 
             | Even the most universally embraced ideas take time to roll
             | out.
        
               | ItsBob wrote:
               | I agree: it won't happen overnight.
               | 
               | It will happen within a handful of years though. Too much
               | potential for control to let it pass...
        
               | pixxel wrote:
               | Airbags aren't a useful tool for data/control.
        
               | micahdeath wrote:
               | We have to get the `internet` or some other network
               | rolled out first.
        
             | whartung wrote:
             | Rear cameras are required now, or will be in a few years.
             | Dunno if this is a California thing or national, but just
             | like the third brake light, this is already happening.
             | 
             | California is also working on legislation to require cars
             | to be aware of where they are so they can notify the driver
             | if they're speeding.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | > It'll almost certainly never be mandatory to be road legal
           | but it'll probably be a standard feature on most new
           | vehicles.
           | 
           | I think many of us said the same thing about backup cameras,
           | but since 2018 you can't buy a car in the USA without one. So
           | you have to get a screen in your car whether you want it or
           | not.
        
             | spencerflem wrote:
             | I think they meant legal to drive, not just required for
             | new cars
        
         | trte9343r4 wrote:
         | We already have safety rules, but those are ignored!
         | 
         | If you cycle into grocery store, you may get chased and
         | attacked by dangerous dogs. Many people gave up cycling and
         | jogging for that! And in grocery store more dogs and
         | excrements! There are rules against all of that, yet it is
         | widely ignored.
         | 
         | Lidars will get vandalized pretty fast, because they will
         | impede flow of traffic. Or thugs will use it to stop passing
         | vehicles to make kidnapping easy!
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > thugs will use it to stop passing vehicles to make
           | kidnapping easy!
           | 
           | We already have this thing, it's called a red light.
           | 
           | Is there a name for this, when people come up with a
           | plausible sounding scenario for crime driven disaster, but it
           | does not actually have basis in real world? The 'razor blades
           | in candy' scares parents every Halloween but is completely
           | made up and has never been reported.
           | 
           | Peter Thiel had a similar moment on Joe Rogan podcast where
           | he explained his elaborate social theory based on how chimps
           | behave, but got the basics of chimp behaviour totally wrong
           | 
           | TL DR: tech people suck at predicting human behaviour
        
             | spacebanana7 wrote:
             | People do get kidnapped at traffic lights. Here's an
             | incident of it happening in Florida a few months ago.
             | 
             | The ability to arbitrarily stop vehicles would be very
             | useful for this kind of crime because it could be done in
             | less crowded areas. And criminals could more readily select
             | for expensive vehicles, young women or whatever else
             | they're wanting.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.crimeonline.com/2024/04/12/video-florida-
             | woman-a... [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usuo0jOcHJA
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | But the comparison we are making is different - do people
               | create a fake traffic light, because that is really easy;
               | and I have never heard of it happening.
               | 
               | Ofcourse there are places where vehicles have to stop
               | naturally, you can't avoid that.
        
               | spacebanana7 wrote:
               | A convincing set of fake traffic lights requires a
               | meaningful amount of time and equipment, as well as a
               | plausible set of crossroads or roadworks.
               | 
               | To steel man your position though, a fake police costume
               | would probably be just as effective at stopping vehicles
               | arbitrarily. And despite being cheap it's a relatively
               | rare occurrence.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | I'd imagine that a fake police uniform is a bit harder to
               | explain than an encrypted laptop and a SDR dongle?
        
               | someguydave wrote:
               | In the US it is a crime to impersonate police that most
               | police zealously prosecute
        
               | micahdeath wrote:
               | Construction cones and stop signs are easy to move. *hint
               | hint*
        
             | Noumenon72 wrote:
             | > Is there a name for this, when people come up with a
             | plausible sounding scenario for crime driven disaster, but
             | it does not actually have basis in real world?
             | 
             | It reminds me of Scott Alexander's "The Buying Things from
             | a Store FAQ": https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/the-buying-
             | things-from-a-st...
             | 
             | Also I agree with ChatGPT that it's midway between these
             | two things:
             | 
             | > Urban legend: This is a widely circulated but false story
             | or belief that often serves as a cautionary tale. The
             | "razor blades in candy" story is a classic example, as it's
             | a narrative that spreads fear but lacks evidence.
             | 
             | > Moral panic: This term refers to a situation where public
             | fears and anxieties about a perceived threat (often related
             | to crime or social issues) are exaggerated by the media or
             | other influential sources, even though the threat may be
             | minimal or non-existent. This can lead to widespread but
             | unfounded concerns, like the Halloween candy scare.
        
             | jjav wrote:
             | > Is there a name for this, when people come up with a
             | plausible sounding scenario for crime driven disaster, but
             | it does not actually have basis in real world?
             | 
             | Movie plot threats:
             | 
             | https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/09/movie-
             | plot_th...
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | Hey it's you again! You were making a very similar point in a
           | thread about cell phone bans in schools the other day.
        
           | someguydave wrote:
           | Dogs are a major problem in cities as people choose them over
           | children
        
       | handsclean wrote:
       | Soon:
       | 
       | "Your honor, it may be true that my client's driving speed in
       | combination with the thick fog prevented him from reacting to
       | obstacles, and that his car then struck and violently killed this
       | man while he used the crosswalk. However, it was not the fog or
       | my client's speed that caused standard crash avoidance safety
       | mechanisms to fail, but the crash-ee's negligent decision to go
       | outside without a phone with a functioning and active location
       | beacon."
        
         | jacoblambda wrote:
         | The crosswalk pedestrian detection is using LIDAR fwiw.
         | Provided the vehicle was equipped with V2X and the crosswalk
         | had pedestrian detection it'd go something like this:
         | 
         | 1. The crosswalk announces itself to the vehicle via a P2P 3G,
         | LTE, or 5G connection.
         | 
         | 2. The vehicle notifies the driver or the adaptive cruise
         | control (if enabled) slows down while approaching the
         | crosswalk.
         | 
         | 3. The post with the crosswalk button on it has a LIDAR sensor
         | that looks down the length of the crosswalk (and presumably
         | another one facing from the opposite direction) and a
         | relatively low power DSP digests the LIDAR input looking for
         | approximately not-car shaped forms on the crosswalk.
         | 
         | 4. The crosswalk announces a pedestrian on the crosswalk to the
         | vehicles if a pedestrian presses the button on the crosswalk
         | post or if a pedestrian form is detected on the crosswalk.
         | 
         | 5. The vehicle alerts the driver or the adaptive cruise control
         | comes to a complete stop, prompting the driver to resume when
         | the route is clear (or when it no longer reports pedestrians
         | using the crosswalk.
         | 
         | 6. When the crosswalk timer is complete and no pedestrian forms
         | are visible on LIDAR, the crosswalk announces an empty
         | crosswalk to the vehicles.
         | 
         | So the "they didn't have their phone on them" defense wouldn't
         | even begin to come into consideration.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | You missed the point entirely - imagine LIDAR is broken, same
           | outcome results - tech based excuse for dangerous behaviour.
           | 
           | We already have people trusting google maps instead of their
           | own eyes, and driving into fields, swamps and lakes. Taking
           | right turns when they are forbidden, ignoring road markings,
           | etc.
        
             | jacoblambda wrote:
             | I didn't miss the point. That's an entirely separate
             | argument.
             | 
             | The OP's argument is that you could blame the pedestrian
             | for failing to carry technology on their person.
             | 
             | Your argument is that you could blame the tech.
             | 
             | Those are separate.
             | 
             | Blaming the tech in a viable defense is blaming the
             | infrastructure for being insufficient which in some cases
             | is legitimate (i.e. this crossing should be a
             | signaled/puffin crossing because it's inherently unsafe).
             | 
             | Blaming the tech as not being responsible for them however
             | is not and no even half reasonable judge or jury would
             | accept it.
             | 
             | And if the tech is broken, it really should gracefully
             | degrade/fail or in a sense it is to some degree at fault.
             | And even in that case, you are almost always still at fault
             | even if you hit a pedestrian who is crossing the street
             | without using a crosswalk so it's not like it changes the
             | situation at all from the legal status quo.
        
           | 1659447091 wrote:
           | "Your Honor, the towns bored teens or some other joker
           | tampered with the senors/devices and my client/'s car never
           | got the message."
        
             | jacoblambda wrote:
             | You are still at fault for hitting a pedestrian who isn't
             | even using a crosswalk but is just walking across the road
             | so that argument still doesn't work.
             | 
             | At best if they can prove that was the case, it opens the
             | city up to liability for failing to maintain infrastructure
             | or allow the infrastructure to gracefully degrade/fail.
             | 
             | Also a similar system to this already exists outside the US
             | (ex: Pedestrian Crossing or Kerb detectors [1] at Puffin
             | crossings in the UK) to extend the crosswalk time if
             | pedestrians are still using the crosswalk.
             | 
             | 1. https://www.agd-systems.com/wp-
             | content/uploads/2019/03/326_-...
        
           | kkfx wrote:
           | My actual commercial, real car, have some ADAS, some times
           | every let's say 1000km driven it decide I'm nearly crushing
           | on someone else triggering not needed "phantom" breaks, while
           | I might have some other cars/bike nearby my rear bumper,
           | normally with automatic braking on parking it does not sense
           | the void so if I trust the system and go back without looking
           | I might and up downhill...
           | 
           | Aside the car is so safe and well done in software terms I
           | often have my car's companion app to open,
           | activate/deactivate A/C etc connect to another car in another
           | country for unknown reasons and I potentially can control
           | some function of that car, while I imaging someone else could
           | control mine...
           | 
           | Do you really want to trust these systems? Do you really want
           | to trust instructions from another peer automatically without
           | any means of human correction? Let's image a trigger to stop
           | an armored bank van somewhere for a robbery...
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | The current status quo is that forty thousand people die
             | from car crashes in a single year.
             | 
             | I think we need to try to use technology to improve the
             | situation, yes.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | And vast majority of them are due to drunk drivers, so if
               | you used technology to detect a drunk person behind the
               | wheel you'd cut this number in half if not more, but
               | somehow this has less political support than mandating
               | all cars to have expensive and complicated systems which
               | don't do anything about the main problem of drunk
               | driving.
        
           | northwest65 wrote:
           | Only nerds are dumb enough to think that adding LIDAR to
           | every crosswalk in the world isn't a completely ridiculous
           | idea.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | Just make it precise enough to identify individuals, and
             | some government secret agency will find a way to foot the
             | bill.
        
             | didntcheck wrote:
             | If you mean the ones that are just a painted strip on the
             | ground, then OK, but for existing traffic lights controlled
             | ones it doesn't seem unreasonable at all. Sensors to detect
             | pedestrian and/or car presence are already extremely
             | common. E.g. all modern [1] pedestrian crossings in the UK
             | have similar sensors, which can extend the crossing time if
             | it detects someone still in the road. And of course your
             | local drive thru can detect your car pulling up, though
             | usually by induction coil
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puffin_crossing -
             | standard since 2016
        
             | jacoblambda wrote:
             | Not every crosswalk. This is explictly only for signaled
             | intersections/crosswalks. i.e. those that already have a
             | pushbutton, a walk sign, and a stoplight.
             | 
             | That only covers a very small portion of crosswalks and is
             | generally done for crosswalks in high throughput areas or
             | areas where risks of a pedestrian/vehicle collision are
             | high. i.e. the places where you'd want additional
             | augmentation to notify drivers and prevent collisions
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >However, it was not the fog or my client's speed that caused
         | standard crash avoidance safety mechanisms to fail, but the
         | crash-ee's negligent decision to go outside without a phone
         | with a functioning and active location beacon."
         | 
         | This already happens today. Who do you think is going to get
         | the blame if you use an at-grade railway crossing, didn't check
         | for trains, and got run over?
        
         | akira2501 wrote:
         | Even sooner:
         | 
         | "My client didn't know that motorcycles are not equipped with
         | the traffic warning system."
         | 
         | And now people will see even less of them. We need systems to
         | _enhance_ situational awareness. This is hard to do without
         | active training on the systems. Vehicle users will never do
         | this.
        
         | beAbU wrote:
         | This is a strawman argument and you know it. Cars already have
         | pedestrian avoidance technologies, and pedestrians are not
         | required to do anything special to avail themselves of the
         | benefit of those features.
        
       | david-gpu wrote:
       | I wish that the safety of the people outside of motor vehicles
       | received at least as many resources (funding, research, legal) as
       | the safety of motorists -- who are cause of these risks in the
       | first place.
       | 
       | Motorists already have strong incentives to make their vehicles
       | safer for themselves, but they have very little incentive to make
       | things safer for people outside of their vehicle. For that reason
       | we need better regulations and infrastructure that account for
       | those externalities.
        
         | tocs3 wrote:
         | And everything is so partisan. It does not seem to matter what
         | is up for discussion. If party A is for it then party B is
         | against (or vise versa). I like the notion that cars could have
         | extra safety features but as is noted in other posts there are
         | low hanging, lower cost, existing solutions that are not being
         | implemented.
         | 
         | By all means lets look into some of the tech solutions. But
         | politicians (policy makers and pundits) are not the ones to
         | listen to.
        
           | bestouff wrote:
           | Cars are a social problem - safety, ecology, economy, city
           | shaping, etc. The solution goes through politics. Tech won't
           | save us.
        
           | zeekaran wrote:
           | > (or vise versa)
           | 
           | Is it really though? Is it?
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | The solution is one that is unpopular to a good number of
         | consumers, it's to make cars smaller, lighter, and slower.
         | 
         | While I'm sure it's happened, death via golfcart is a pretty
         | rare occurrence. Death via a Dodge ram, on the other hand,
         | happens all the time. [1]
         | 
         | Giant trucks are super popular and super deadly. I was nearly
         | killed by one myself (driver ran a red light while I was in the
         | cross walk). While I wouldn't outright ban them, I definitely
         | would be up to something like requiring a CDL before you can
         | buy one.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.autoblog.com/article/most-deadly-cars-other-
         | driv...
        
           | david-gpu wrote:
           | I completely agree on all accounts. Heavy vehicles such as
           | pickup trucks should require a CDL... and drivers should lose
           | it when they are found driving recklessly.
           | 
           | I have no interest in unproven high-tech approaches when we
           | haven't even implemented very basic proven pedestrian safety
           | measures like eliminating street-level parking around
           | pedestrian crossings to increase visibility, or mandating
           | pedestrian safety tests for motor vehicles.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | > Heavy vehicles such as pickup trucks should require a
             | CDL...
             | 
             | I'm guessing you don't live in the south. Pickup trucks are
             | a major way of life for a lot of people. They certainly
             | wouldn't be happy about increased regulatory burden.
             | 
             | Attitudes on roads vary wildly based on the community in
             | question. There's a large surface area of this country that
             | doesn't care to have non-vehicular traffic sharing the
             | roadways.
             | 
             | Urban communities will prioritize different needs than
             | suburban and rural communities. The two ends of the
             | spectrum aren't really compatible because these are wholly
             | different lifestyles that are geographically separable.
        
               | dmd wrote:
               | We don't let people carry around lethal weapons just
               | because some people think it's a "way of life", so why
               | should it be diff...... oh wait
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Not relevant. Neither the right to drive, nor the right
               | to drive a pickup truck, is guaranteed in the
               | constitution.
        
               | r-w wrote:
               | Does that make it any less entrenched?
        
               | darkhorn wrote:
               | Okay, then they should require CDL when entering a town
               | or any other urban location.
        
               | chad_oliver wrote:
               | I grew up in rural New Zealand, on a dairy farm. I agree
               | that the needs of suburban and rural communities are very
               | different from the needs of urban communities, but what
               | confuses me is why Americans (and increasingly, Kiwis)
               | need a vehicle the size of a Dodge Ram rather than one
               | the size of a 1990 HiLux ute [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ute_(vehicle)#/media/Fi
               | le:1990...
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > what confuses me is why Americans (and increasingly,
               | Kiwis) need a vehicle the size of a Dodge Ram rather than
               | one the size of a 1990 HiLux ute
               | 
               | Well depends what you need to do with, of course.
               | 
               | A quick search suggests that this Toyota can tow 3300lb
               | (if the trailer has its own brakes, or only 1650lb if
               | not).
               | 
               | So if you need to tow more than that, it won't work.
               | 3300lb is very little, even our tiny (19ft) and light
               | travel trailer is over 4000lb.
               | 
               | Of course, what is silly is the people with trucks that
               | are never used to tow or carry anything heavier than a
               | bicycle!
        
               | walleeee wrote:
               | The reality is that many people with a Ram are towing
               | toys (boats, ATVs, etc) or, as you say, a travel trailer,
               | not a work trailer. Which brings us to the question of
               | need vs want.
               | 
               | Plus, if work vehicles became lighter, work trailers
               | would be forced to as well.
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > Plus, if work vehicles became lighter, work trailers
               | would be forced to as well.
               | 
               | Try shopping for utility trailers. Anything affordable is
               | very heavy steel & lumber. You can get light(er) trailers
               | in aluminum but the price is much higher. I've never
               | actually seen a contractor with one of those, too
               | expensive.
               | 
               | And of course there is all the materials & equipment
               | they're towing on it for the job. How do you suggest any
               | of that become lighter?
        
               | sgu999 wrote:
               | > Well depends what you need to do with, of course.
               | 
               | given your example it's "want", not "need"
               | 
               | > 3300lb is very little, even our tiny (19ft) and light
               | travel trailer is over 4000lb
               | 
               | Quick googling tells me that most European caravans are
               | sub 1500kg / 3300lb, even the more spacious ones, "very
               | little" and "tiny" are really subjective
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > given your example it's "want", not "need"
               | 
               | Yes, how is this relevant? "Wants" are what drive
               | humanity forward, not mere subsistence.
               | 
               | > Quick googling tells me that most European caravans are
               | sub 1500kg / 3300lb, even the more spacious ones
               | 
               | Can you post a few links? Tried to find the most popular
               | travel trailer models in Europe but not finding a good
               | list.
               | 
               | Unless you're building the whole thing from carbon fiber,
               | anything spacious is necessarily going to have some
               | weight.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Let me help you with that. They don't. If 1 in 50 1500
               | owners ever hook the thing up to anything heavier than a
               | utility trailer (these can cheerfully be towed by a VW
               | golf) I'll kiss your ass. They're also bullshit for
               | hauling materials since a big chunk of the cargo space
               | got eaten by the now pervasive luxury full sized back
               | seat. The following is an abridged list of tells that a
               | truck owner would be better off with a station wagon:
               | 
               | - the wheel wells are clean
               | 
               | - it's got a tonneau cover on
               | 
               | - no hitch receiver, it's empty, or there's no rust on
               | the ball
               | 
               | - aftermarket anything (lights, step bumpers, lift kit,
               | etc
               | 
               | - no dents, major scratches, or foreign materials on the
               | bed or tailgate
               | 
               | Full disclosure: I have a Dodge 1500 in the driveway
               | right now. In my defense the used truck market is fucking
               | insane, I got this basically new for 60% of what a
               | thoroughly used mid-sized truck would have cost me, and I
               | actually do construction and timber work so the thing
               | gets worked.
        
               | Rinzler89 wrote:
               | The best of all, the bed of their truck is spotless with
               | no scratches meaning at most those trucks just carry
               | grocery bags.
        
               | micahdeath wrote:
               | I half fit in this.
               | 
               | Mine is also used to haul a bed full of gravel when my
               | drive needs repair or dirt for lawn correction. Not to
               | mention I have a family.
               | 
               | Rear facing child seats while being 6 feet tall. Most
               | cars I've tested don't support this. (Prius) Or no
               | children can sit behind me because my front seat is
               | sitting so close to the back seat that legs don't fit
               | between. (Camero/Mustang)
               | 
               | Camry and Pasat seem to work, but warranties wouldn't
               | cover things like bad child safety locks.... Not to
               | mention, you can't haul things like gravel. =/
        
               | beAbU wrote:
               | How frequently does your driveway need new gravel that
               | you are justifying a vehicle for that purpose? Do you
               | transport gravel more frequently for your driveway than
               | your children?
               | 
               | You go from full truck down to flat cars, completely
               | ignoring the vehicles in between like soft-roader SUVS or
               | the venerable minivan. Does none of these vehicles meet
               | your people carrying needs?
        
               | Workaccount2 wrote:
               | I went down a similar path where I considered getting a
               | pickup for hauling the occasional project material
               | around. I ended up with a hatchback that covers 90% of
               | use cases. The other 10% I can just rent a truck for a
               | few hours to cover.
               | 
               | People pay double (or more) for gas every year so they
               | can drive around an empty bed and maybe save $50 on a
               | rental once a year.
        
               | waveBidder wrote:
               | Back in Sacramento I saw a 1500 with a decal of mud on
               | their shiny spotless truck. They went out of their way to
               | announce how useless the vehicle actually was.
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | > Pickup trucks are a major way of life for a lot of
               | people.
               | 
               | That is the problem which needs to be solved.
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | The industry is taking care of that - the trucks cost has
               | increased like 200% in 20 years.
        
               | micahdeath wrote:
               | Several SUV's are the same size as trucks. Even some
               | Vans.
               | 
               | Small cars don't usually fit families well. =(
               | 
               | LOL - I'm imagining a Prius for a family of 6 =P
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | Who says the car has to be small? There were no SUVs when
               | I was a kid; people drove small families around in
               | sedans, and larger ones in station wagons - later,
               | minivans. It worked fine, and this could all be done
               | again.
        
               | mattw2121 wrote:
               | I'm not a fan of the truck driving crowd, but why do you
               | get to dictate that someone should drive a minivan
               | instead of a truck?
        
               | marssaxman wrote:
               | Who's pretending I should - I'm just some schmuck on the
               | internet! But it's a matter of plain historical fact that
               | trucks and SUVs took over the American market as a
               | consequence of policies established by the US federal
               | government which made trucks more profitable for
               | manufacturers and ordinary cars less so. Why should we
               | not propose that the mistakes made in one session of
               | Congress ought to be corrected by another?
        
               | david-gpu wrote:
               | _> They certainly wouldn 't be happy about increased
               | regulatory burden._
               | 
               | And many of us aren't happy about the number of
               | pedestrian deaths caused by these behemoths. Which one
               | should we prioritize?
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | As a southerner and an owner of a 1500 I say absolutely
               | prioritize to cut down on pedestrian deaths. I can get a
               | different truck and it'd piss off all the right people.
        
               | impendia wrote:
               | I live in the Deep South, where I've gotten around on
               | foot, on a bicycle, and by car. It's clear that some
               | drivers see me as a nuisance when I'm walking, but I
               | don't really see that as my problem.
               | 
               | In my observation, vehicular traffic _anywhere_ doesn 't
               | care to have non-vehicular traffic sharing the roadways.
               | That doesn't mean that pedestrians, cyclists, or
               | regulators should necessarily defer to their wishes.
        
             | candiddevmike wrote:
             | > Heavy vehicles such as pickup trucks
             | 
             | What about electric vehicles?
        
             | jjav wrote:
             | > Heavy vehicles such as pickup trucks should require a CDL
             | 
             | Just note that looks can deceive on weight.
             | 
             | A Ford Maverick pickup truck is under 3800lb. A Tesla Plaid
             | Model X is over 5300lb!
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | > Heavy vehicles such as pickup trucks should require a CDL
             | 
             | Pickup trucks don't need to be heavy. Japan has kei
             | pickups, in the US, we had small pickups in the 80s and
             | 90s. And then they disappeared throughout the early 00s.
             | 
             | A small truck with a small engine does small truck things,
             | and has decent fuel economy and tremendous visibility.
             | 
             | But we can't buy those new anymore because you can't get a
             | small truck to hit cafe standards, so large trucks it is.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | It's even more ridiculous than all that. We had "large"
               | work-ready trucks as long as vehicles have been on the
               | road that were all noticeably smaller in every dimension
               | except payload. At some point suburban dads flipping the
               | fuck out over their own notional masculinity drove the
               | truck market off a damn cliff. Now 100/1500 series trucks
               | are complete bullshit for towing and can't even fit a
               | full sheet of plywood in the back without dropping the
               | tailgate or propping it up on something. I swear I'm
               | -this- close from trading my full sized truck in for one
               | of those weird little Japanese deals with the actual full
               | sized bed and built in dump (!!) and just hire out my
               | towing to someone else.
        
               | rpcope1 wrote:
               | It's really silly how few trucks you see with 8 foot beds
               | anymore. Half of the stuff built now has a shorter bed
               | than one of my S10s (6-7ft), and loading sheet lumber in
               | a shorter bed really really sucks (you've either got to
               | leave the tailgate open or prop it up on the tailgate,
               | and either way you've now got a pretty serious liability
               | that you've got to strap down real well). The trend
               | towards unibody trucks is also strange since it means you
               | can't pitch the pickup bed for a more useful flatbed or a
               | Reading bed. I used to wonder why trucks didn't come off
               | the lot with at least a tommy gate and a ladder rack, but
               | I've since come to realize the vast majority of people
               | (especially people purchasing half ton trucks) would
               | never use or even know what to do this those.
               | 
               | The kei trucks aren't really a good replacement even for
               | an S10 since so far as I can tell they won't run at
               | highway speeds, but they're really good replacement for
               | the Canam and Polaris money pits people buy (and are
               | certainly way more capable of real work).
        
               | dugmartin wrote:
               | I owned two separate small sized Nissan trucks and they
               | were great for hauling. When I needed to haul full 4'x8'
               | sheets of stuff I used a little box frame I made from
               | 2"x6" lumber that I put near the tailgate so that sheets
               | rested on that and the wheel wells.
               | 
               | I don't own a truck anymore and now my "hack" is to
               | remove the middle seats from my minivan and fold down the
               | back row seats. That creates enough room that I can fit
               | full 4'x8' sheets in it (with zero room to spare). I've
               | hauled drywall and plywood in it with no problem. I
               | sometimes get weird looks from folks when I roll up to
               | the back of my minivan with a cart of plywood at the big
               | box store.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | I keep 2 8 foot 2x4s in the back of my truck at all times
               | for hauling sheet materials. Having hard skids in place
               | makes loading and unloading easier and ensures stuff like
               | drywall and doorskin doesn't get taco'd up. This is a
               | deeply stupid problem to have and I often wish I had a
               | 70's era Ranger or F100 with a new-ish power train
               | shoehorned in.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Yup. I'm from a farming community and basically all the
               | farmers keep around circa 90s trucks because those had
               | sensible beds and weren't 20ft off the ground.
               | 
               | Pretty sure the tiny bed on my grandfather's 1970 Datsun
               | is larger than the beds on some of these behemoths.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | > suburban dads flipping the fuck out over their own
               | notional masculinity drove the truck market off a damn
               | cliff.
               | 
               | Is it really dads? I've seen claims that is actually moms
               | demanding this, dads just go along. (dads would be happy
               | in a minivan, but their wife won't let their husbands be
               | seen in one)
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Lol what.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | It has to do with wheel base and fuel consumption. Trucks
               | are exempt from many parts of the fuel guidelines. Yet
               | there is a segment of our population that need/want
               | trucks. However, try buying a small truck in the US. It
               | is pretty tough to do so, because of those regulations.
               | The regulations need to be revisited to make more sense,
               | but for some reason they are set in stone.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | The what now? Tacomas are still a thing are they not? And
               | both Ford and Chevy revamped and reintroduced their mid-
               | sized truck offerings in the last 5 years.
        
               | fy20 wrote:
               | Where I am in Europe almost all the 'trucks' used by
               | construction and road repair crews are Mercedes Sprinter
               | or similar with a bed at the back and fold down sides.
               | Usually they have a higher load rating which requires a C
               | license (equivalent of CDL), but some can be driven on a
               | standard car license (max gross weight 3.5t).
               | 
               | If you need construction materials delivered, this can
               | accommodate almost anything. However usually for things
               | like a stack of drywall, you would order a truck with a
               | crane - simply because it's quicker to unload. For
               | personal use the answer is simply to get a trailer. Here
               | a lot of gas stations rent trailers by the hour for a
               | reasonable fee, so it's very easy.
               | 
               | RVs also fit into this category. Most of them are under
               | 3.5t, so you just need a standard car license. Some
               | larger B class variants (which I guess in the US would
               | still be considered small) need a C license. Caravans
               | (travel trailers) are designed to be ok to tow on a
               | standard car license, but in some countries you need
               | extra training. Larger RVs don't make much sense here, as
               | you won't be able to go anywhere with them.
               | 
               | People who have boats either leave them docked, or have
               | boats that fit on a trailer that can be towed by a
               | standard car. Nothing special needed. Same for cars, just
               | put them on a trailer and drive away. Professionals often
               | use car carrier variants of the Mercedes Sprinter et al,
               | which can carry one or two cars, and another towed
               | behind.
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | As a bicyclist, Dodge Rams are easily the hardest (un-raised)
           | vehicles on me for visibility, short of full sized tractor-
           | trailers. I cannot see over the hood while on my bicycle, so
           | presumably neither can anyone on the other side see me.
           | Despite being sold as light-duty, the engine compartment
           | appears to me to be much larger than even a medium-duty box
           | truck (many, but not all of these are cab-forward designs
           | which complicates comparison).
           | 
           | As a driver of a compact car, the fact that they put the
           | headlights at the very top of the massive grille is just
           | terrible, and there seems to be an arms race between pickup
           | manufacturers to place the headlights as high as possible.
           | 
           | Again, by comparison to medium-duty vehicles, the
           | Freightliner M2 106 puts the headlights right above the
           | bumper.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | Dodge Rams are also #1 with drunk drivers[1]:
             | [...] one in every 22 Dodge Ram 2500 drivers has a drunk
             | driving conviction on their record. The national average is
             | one in 56 drivers, meaning Dodge Ram 2500 drivers are more
             | than twice as likely to have a DUI conviction on their
             | record compared to all other drivers on the road.
             | 
             | 1: https://aacriminallaw.com/the-most-common-vehicles-for-
             | drunk...
        
               | iambateman wrote:
               | My takeaway from this is that 1-in-50 drivers have a DUI.
               | 
               | That's an order of magnitude higher than I would've
               | guessed. Unbelievable!
        
               | erikaww wrote:
               | It's crazy these individuals are forgiven.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | You would love the planet Rubicun III.
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | Someone with 2 previous DUIs on their record hit a car
               | while extremely drunk, fled the scene, and ended up in a
               | fight with a police officer who tracked them down. They
               | still have their driver's license. There's a lot of space
               | between where we are now and the death penalty for
               | damaging a few plants.
        
               | HeatrayEnjoyer wrote:
               | Rubicon III was a planet in Star Trek with draconian
               | capitol punishment laws, what does that have to do with
               | revoking driver licenses from DUI convicts?
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Did you not watch the episode? In addition to the ethics
               | of whether to honor what you view as an unjust law simply
               | because it's the law it also explores a society where all
               | crimes are unforgivable and there is no notion of "paying
               | your debt to society." It being capital punishment is the
               | least interesting thing about it.
               | 
               | Taking away someone's driver's license forever is the
               | milder version of the situation. Does it feel just for
               | someone in their 40s to not be allowed to drive because
               | they got a DUI in their 20s? Can someone who has a DUI
               | really never regain full status and privilege in society?
               | If you knew they would never drive drunk again does
               | society still benefit from this indefinite punishment? If
               | they are forever corrupted by their crime would it be
               | okay to kill them if that's what we decided the
               | punishment was?
        
               | david-gpu wrote:
               | _> Can someone who has a DUI really never regain full
               | status and privilege in society?_
               | 
               | So you recognize that your neighborhoods are planned so
               | poorly that lacking a driving license relegates you to a
               | lesser status and privilege? Why not address that car
               | dependency, rather than letting drunks continue to drive?
               | Because, believe it or not, there are people out there
               | living without a driving license through no fault of
               | their own.
        
               | Spivak wrote:
               | Because the justice system will be waiting until long
               | after I'm dead for that to happen. My city is this year
               | removing large swaths of our public transportation. If
               | you want to work a job in the _department of
               | transportation_ they don 't allow you to rely on public
               | transportation to get to work. It would be funny if it
               | wasn't so sad.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Jesus, we're talking about taking away someone's
               | *privilege* to drive a dangerous object around their
               | fellow people after they've shown multiple times they
               | aren't responsible enough.
        
               | lynx23 wrote:
               | Well, that number doesnt impress me at all. Coming from
               | Austria, my gut feeling tells me the rate here is likely
               | around 1-in-10 to 1-in-20.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | > there seems to be an arms race between pickup
             | manufacturers to place the headlights as high as possible.
             | 
             | And make them both as small as possible and as bright as
             | possible, resulting in pinpoint sources of very bright
             | light which completely destroy the night vision of any
             | oncoming drivers.
             | 
             | DOT used to regulate headlight brightness, placement, and
             | beam pattern, it seems that if these regulations are still
             | in force they are being completely ignored without
             | consequence.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | I believe the regulations are still in force. But I have
               | a hunch that the regulations have not kept up with
               | progress in the technology of light sources, and may be
               | based on the assumption that the source is an
               | incandescent filament.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | > may be based on the assumption that the source is an
               | incandescent filament.
               | 
               | That stopped being true in the late 90's/early 2000's
               | when HID headlights entered the market, and the standard
               | was further updated a few years ago (after a decade's
               | delay) to allow for adaptive-shape headlights (ie ones
               | that can control the shape of the high beam, for example
               | to still provide high beams, but not in areas occupied by
               | oncoming traffic.)
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | First off, your night vision is 'destroyed' by light
               | coming back from the road etc from your own headlights.
               | It takes minutes to develop, and even very low levels of
               | light 'destroy' night vision.
               | 
               | DOT still does regulate all or most those things and many
               | other elements about vehicle lights you probably never
               | thought about (and I'll get back to headlights in a
               | couple of paragraphs.)
               | 
               | Ever notice that most cars with "animated" turn signals
               | have a portion that lights up immediately, or the entire
               | signal lights up full brightness immediately and then
               | fades, versus fading up or gradually lighting up a larger
               | area? That's because of a DOT regulation that says X
               | amount of area / brightness has to come on when the
               | signal first lights up. This is why Audi's animated tail
               | lights, for example, usually have two areas - one that is
               | animated and 'grows'...and another that lights up fully.
               | Ditto for Mazda's 'pulsing' turn signals.
               | 
               | Ever notice that a lot of "cute utes" and crossovers with
               | hatches have either brake/turn signals in the bumper
               | awkwardly very low, sometimes in addition to ones on the
               | hatch? That's because DOT regulations require turn,
               | brake, and marker lights be mounted in/on a non-moving
               | part of the body. Got a friend with an Audi Q-series?
               | have them step on the brake / use a turn signal, then
               | open the hatch and do it again. Bam, those red lights way
               | down in the bumper you never see light up...now light up
               | in place of those on the hatch.
               | 
               | DOT has standards around placement of turn signals near
               | other lights (DRLs and headlight beams.) That's why on
               | many vehicles the DRLs go out when the turn signal comes
               | on, or in fancier european/japanese cars, the DRL and
               | turn signal are the same element and it switches from
               | white to blinking yellow.
               | 
               | DOT also used to require that only two sets of lights on
               | the front of the car be turned on at once. This is why
               | some cars deactivate fog lights when the high beams are
               | turned on, and some older cars don't turn on the lows and
               | highs at the same time.
               | 
               | Fun fact: DOT used to require rear facing fog lights only
               | be on one side. I'm not sure if the regulation still
               | exists, but back in the mid to late 90's, european car
               | manufacturers started ignoring the regulation, installing
               | bulbs in both tail lamps, because they would be inundated
               | with customers complaining to dealers that "one of my
               | tail lights is out." Thus the whole damn point of a rear
               | fog light - is it one very bright light, driver's side -
               | which is different from two or three very bright lights
               | (brake lights!) - was largely erased.
               | 
               | But...back to headlights. DOT regulations used to require
               | sealed-beam headlights well past when the rest of the
               | world had moved to 'aero' headlights with reflectors
               | shaped to better distribute light across the road surface
               | and limit light spillage where it would blind oncoming
               | traffic or be wasted.
               | 
               | DOT regulations used to require a crazy amount of light
               | spillage off to the sides _because they predated
               | reflective road sign technology._ I 'm not joking when I
               | say that DOT headlight regulations up until some time in
               | the 80's had not been updated in around forty years. Many
               | EU and Asian cars had to be sold with US-only sealed beam
               | headlights when ROW (Rest Of World) they were sold with
               | aero headlights, because they had to meet inferior,
               | outdated DOT standards. This raised costs for imported
               | vehicles and allowed US manufacturers to save costs by
               | not developing better headlights, and US manufacturers
               | and their unions liked that because it was effectively a
               | tariff on imported cars.
               | 
               | Why did the standards eventually get updated? Ford bet
               | the company - billions _in late 1970 's early 1980s
               | money_ on the Taurus (successfully. It saved the
               | company.) Ford needed aero headlights to meet its
               | aerodynamic drag goals (which were insanely good even by
               | today's standards.) So, suddenly Ford wanted aero
               | headlights to be legal. Bam. Aero headlights became
               | legal. And suddenly ever ford was getting aero
               | headlights. They were still garbage compared to what was
               | sold in Europe; many car enthusiasts with 80's/90's era
               | cars illegally imported and installed european headlights
               | because the beam patterns were so much better.
               | 
               | Nothing happens to US vehicle regulations unless US auto
               | manufacturers want it. We lag the rest of the world in
               | almost every standard imaginable. We lag on passenger car
               | features (it took until something like the mid 2000's for
               | ABS to be required!)
               | 
               | For example, in the EU, trucks are required to have:
               | 
               | - ABS, stability control, _and_ automatic emergency
               | warning /braking systems (and I think side collision
               | warning systems? not sure.) - Full mirror coverage -
               | bumper features that keep them from riding up a passenger
               | car they rear-end - trailer rear end crash bars that keep
               | cars rear ending trailers from going under the trailer
               | and decapitating the occupants - modern emissions
               | controls - electronic logbook systems
               | 
               | In the US? A 1970's peterbuilt that belches black smoke,
               | has sealed beam headlights, flat side mirrors looking
               | back, no ABS much less stability control/braking...is
               | A-OK. Similarly, our rear collision safety standards for
               | trailers are very watered down because of trucking
               | industry lobbyists. Saves the trucking industry tens of
               | billions, and costs the rest of society probably hundreds
               | of billions if not trillions between
               | injuries/deaths/property damage/lost productivity and
               | health impacts from essentially unregulated emissions.
               | 
               | There are "coach builders" that focus on skirting
               | emissions regulations - completely legally - via
               | regulations that let an old, pre-emissions-control truck
               | engine be installed into a brand new truck body.
               | 
               | I could go on and on about how asinine, outdated, and
               | ineffective US motor vehicle safety and equipment
               | regulations are. I could go on even further about how
               | completely ineffective motor vehicle inspections are even
               | in states that require them, because they're conducted by
               | a private business with a vested interest in ignoring
               | customers not meeting standards or purposefully violating
               | them.
        
               | fingerlocks wrote:
               | > I could go on and on
               | 
               | And you should. This is fascinating! You answered so many
               | nagging questions I've had for _years_ about the weird
               | behavior of fog lamps and DRLs.
               | 
               | Any reason why some manufacturers allow the lights to
               | remain on when the ignition is killed with an obnoxious
               | beep (Ford, VW), and others don't (Subaru, Toyota)?
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | All of that notwithstanding, I'm still blinded much more
               | by the oncoming headlights (ultra bright white LED
               | pinpoints) of new cars and trucks than I am by older
               | cars.
        
               | mastercheif wrote:
               | To add on to this: We need to regulate the use of PWM
               | modulation in external LEDs on vehicles. Too many
               | manufacturers are using 120Hz - 200Hz modulation
               | frequency which are easily detectable by the human eye
               | when motion is involved. You'll know when you're looking
               | at a car with PWM headlights when at night they look like
               | they are blurring.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5JzxjWtFaY
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Why do they use PWM instead of simply passing less
               | current?
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | According to [1] the maximum height since 1968 is 54"
               | which is almost undoubtedly too high for passenger
               | vehicles. [2] Shows a huge jump in following-glare
               | discomfort going from 870mm (34.25") to 1120mm (44").
               | 
               | 1: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2001/09/28/0
               | 1-2443...
               | 
               | 2:
               | https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/files/810-947.pdf
        
             | rpcope1 wrote:
             | Most recent light duty pickups drive like ass too. I've
             | rented a Ram and a Silverado recently and between them
             | sitting absurdly high stock, having a ludicrously high belt
             | line, and both too much sound deadening in the cab and the
             | most distant dead feeling pedals and steering, it's sort of
             | surprising people don't hit more stuff with these. Sitting
             | in those trucks feels like I'm in a bigger class 5 truck,
             | for no good reason. The beds sit stupidly high too. It's
             | way easier to be attentive and connected in older trucks
             | (mid-2000s and older Chevys for me), and they don't drive
             | like total ass.
             | 
             | It boggles the mind that people drop absolutely inordinate
             | amounts of money on the King Ranch Escalade doo-doo trucks
             | that don't seem to do work any better than any truck I've
             | owned, but cost an arm and a leg when something goes wrong.
             | The Telsa truck looks like one of the worst offenders: it's
             | rare to see a vehicle that is THAT stupidly designed inside
             | and out.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There are trucks and there are truck shaped cars. The law
               | should differentiate between them. You want a truck
               | exemption from fuel mileage - then it better be a truck.
               | 
               | If it is a truck then dents from loading and hauling
               | cargo are normal (though cargo should be tied down).
               | Likewise scratched paint caused by off road driving are
               | normal things for trucks with 4 wheel drive (buy a 2
               | wheel drive if you are only driving on road). If it is a
               | truck you cannot consider cosmetic damage in the value,
               | if it is road worthy then the value is about how many
               | hours are on the engine and nothing else. (this just
               | killed the used and trade in market for trucks so if you
               | buy one you better keep it for 15000 engine hours)
        
               | aidenn0 wrote:
               | I came of age to drive in the 90s, and the first two
               | pickups I drove were a 1984 ford ranger and a 1990 Toyota
               | Pickup. Those were both what I would call "value" pickup
               | trucks. They weren't fancy, but they moved shit around
               | well.
               | 
               | I know everyone says that the EPA killed small trucks in
               | 2008[1] but Toyota replaced the "Toyota Pickup" with the
               | less-practical Tundra in '95, and embiggened it in 2004,
               | so I'm not convinced that companies would make them even
               | were they legal.
               | 
               | 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azI3nqrHEXM
        
           | marinmania wrote:
           | I don't completely disagree with you, but the main factor is
           | really speed. Golf carts top out at 15mph and at that speed
           | pedestrians don't die when they are hit by trucks either.
           | 
           | https://mobikefed.org/2020/10/research-risk-death-
           | pedestrian...
        
             | david-gpu wrote:
             | Speed, tall and blunt hoods, and the piss poor visibility
             | all affect how dangerous a vehicle is. That is why I
             | singled out pickup trucks; not that they are the only
             | problematic motor vehicle on the roads nowadays.
        
           | bfrog wrote:
           | Giant trucks are entirely unnecessary. Most work is done with
           | a work van not truck now. Trucks can't even carry sheet goods
           | sensibly even more. Even if they can the beds are so high as
           | to be impractical loading and unloading.
           | 
           | Modern pick ups are urban tanks meant to out weigh other
           | vehicles protecting the occupants. That's why people buy
           | them, because they are scared. Of the other scared idiots in
           | the other urban tanks.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | The other, equally unpopular, solution is more stringent
           | standards for getting a license and mandatory periodic re-
           | tests to confirm you still know how to drive. It's way too
           | easy to get a license in North America and many people forget
           | everything they needed to learn to get one in short order.
        
           | hoosieree wrote:
           | Within city limits, certain types of large vehicles should
           | always be allowed, like public transit, emergency response,
           | and commercial delivery trucks. Those drivers already get
           | special training and/or special licensing.
           | 
           | Otherwise there should be nothing bigger/faster/louder than a
           | standard gas-powered golf cart.
           | 
           | Bonus: golf carts are _fun_. When was the last time you had
           | _fun_ driving at 25mph?
        
         | Lance_ET_Compte wrote:
         | This is exactly my feeling. Cars have gotten so huge now,
         | erasing the fuel savings and causing the deaths of so many
         | pedestrians and cyclists.
         | 
         | I would like to see the cost to register these behemoths to be
         | commiserate with the actual cost to society.
        
           | 14 wrote:
           | What is a behemoth in your opinion? I drive a Camry and if I
           | have my step daughter I am short a seat. If I have an adult
           | friend and all my kids I am short 2 seats. If I travel and
           | don't even take my step daughter or another adult it is
           | extremely cramped with any sort of baggage. The next sized up
           | vehicle like an suv or minivan still is not that big for me.
           | So I am just curious do you have an example of a car that you
           | would consider a behemoth?
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | Anything in the BMW 7-series-size or MB S-class, which
             | Toyota does not make, though the Lexus LS is, so that's
             | arguable.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | > What is a behemoth in your opinion? I drive a Camry
             | 
             | Toyota Camry 1979 - 980-1,060 kg (2,161-2,337 lb)
             | 
             | Toyota Camry 2024 - 1,480-1,660 kg (3,262-3,659 lb)
             | 
             | This is the problem: All cars are getting bigger and
             | heavier. By a lot. But us squishy humans still have the
             | same impact tolerances we did 40 years ago.
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | > erasing the fuel savings
           | 
           | While cars are undoubtedly heavier now than in the past, they
           | are also in most cases the most fuel efficient they have ever
           | been. Some of the weight is a direct result of fuel saving
           | technologies in many cases; hybrid systems and traction
           | batteries often weigh more than less efficient legacy ICE
           | powertrains did.
        
             | everdrive wrote:
             | Fuel savings are not erased, but they are eroded. With the
             | technology we have small, lightweight gas cars could be
             | incredibly efficient. Consumer preferences as well as
             | safety regulations have kept fuel economy down.
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | Weight wouldn't improve fuel efficiency as much as some
               | people might think, especially at highway speeds, drag is
               | a big factor. The huge reduction in most EV range when
               | towing arises not really from the towed mass but mainly
               | the increased drag, as one example of this. There are
               | loads of other good reasons cars should be lighter
               | though.
        
               | everdrive wrote:
               | But it would help some. Less than the weight, you would
               | simply just need a much less powerful engine. So the
               | model is not: "imagine a 3,500 lbs sedan if it only
               | weight 3,200 lbs." -- the model is "imagine an 86
               | horsepower engine which is sufficient because the car
               | weighs 1,500 lbs." That would be significantly more
               | efficient.
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | > I would like to see the cost to register these behemoths to
           | be commiserate with the actual cost to society.
           | 
           | I would like these vehicles to be sent to the landfill
           | immediately.
        
             | jjav wrote:
             | >I would like these vehicles to be sent to the landfill
             | immediately.
             | 
             | So you'll never have anything delivered anymore nor have a
             | contractor be able to show up and work on anything. How
             | will that work with your plan?
        
               | dom3k wrote:
               | So deliveries and contractors suddenly need bigger
               | vehicles than before?
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | Why bigger? Just the ones they use now, which the post I
               | responded to suggested to junk them all. If that
               | happened, then what?
        
         | ksplicer wrote:
         | Cars are built for drivers, any inconvenience they cause for
         | others is a problem for someone else to solve /s
         | 
         | One example of this that drives me crazy is how soundproof
         | vehicles have become. Horns and sirens keep getting louder to
         | make up for it, which makes being near traffic incredibly
         | painful. Sirens are often 120+ decibels, a volume that is
         | unsafe for listeners for more than 10 seconds. All cars should
         | be mandated to easily be able to hear a 100 decibel siren.
        
           | aners_xyz wrote:
           | I find it much easier to judge my speed in my 90s car than
           | any modern slightly nice car. Insulated to the point of being
           | impairing...
        
         | livinglist wrote:
         | Imagine all these money being invested in building and refining
         | public transportations and improving the zoning laws so the
         | city don't spread out but "spread up".
        
         | lynx23 wrote:
         | This is exactly why I, a blind pedestrian, are getting more and
         | more weary of the future. AV freaks always tell me I am not
         | supposed to be afraid. That doesnt help at all. We are a small
         | minority that gets forgotten about regularily. I would be
         | surprised if the same didn't apply to AVs.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Why would motorists care? About 1/4th of killed car occupants
         | didn't care about their own life when they decided not to put
         | on the seat belt before the last car trip.
        
         | beeboobaa3 wrote:
         | Meanwhile musk with his truck is like "YOU won't be the one who
         | gets injured if there's an accident!"
        
         | barbazoo wrote:
         | A tax on gross weight might help to pay for externalities, that
         | might incentivize people to buy smaller cars that are less
         | dangerous.
        
           | occz wrote:
           | Gross weight cubed, of course.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | To cover the "negative weight" loophole?
        
               | occz wrote:
               | To account for how road wear scales in relation to
               | vehicle weight.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | That makes more sense than what I said :)
        
       | beardyw wrote:
       | But you can still drive a Cyber Truck.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | I'm not pro Cybertruck. But people collectively losing their
         | mind over it is ridiclous. Other trucks are more common and
         | more unsafe.
         | 
         | I have heard 100x more people making Cybertruck jokes but
         | almost never about actually improving safety in any signifcant
         | way. Farming browny points by with low-hanging anti-Musk stuff
         | seems to be more important then anything else for most people.
         | 
         | There is a whole cottage industry of anti-Cybertruck stuff all
         | over the internet, if all those people put their energy into
         | actually explain how to actually improve safty, we would be
         | much better off.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > I have heard 100x more people making Cybertruck jokes but
           | almost never about actually improving safety in any
           | signifcant way.
           | 
           | That's a weird kind of blame shifting.
           | 
           | 1. Many things that ought to change have _already been laid
           | out well in advance_. Things like defined limits on how
           | "sharp" the outsides can be or having a crumple-zone front
           | instead of a pedestrian meat-tenderizer. This is especially
           | true in jurisdiction where those recommendations are
           | requirements, and the vehicle cannot be legally sold.
           | 
           | 2. Many critiques have obvious solutions like "don't do the
           | dumb thing" or "do it the normal way."
           | 
           | 3. Improving safety is normally the job of the car
           | manufacturing company, why would Tesla be any different?
           | 
           | 4. If your want very detailed engineering fixes from the
           | internet, tell Tesla to open-source their manufacturing
           | process and pay people for time.
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | More info, from the source:
       | 
       | https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/program_areas/ops-cavet.htm
       | 
       | There is a link to an ongoing test in the downtown area of Tampa,
       | FL. They've installed lidar near crosswalks; when a pedestrian is
       | in a crosswalk it broadcasts a "pedestrian in crosswalk" signal
       | that nearby compatible cars hear (they've installed receivers in
       | 1000 cars).
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | How to waste the maximal amount of money for minimal benefit.
         | Lidar at ever intersection. The idiocy is incrdible.
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | I'm totally in support for reserving RF spectrum for this and
           | can imagine many scenarios where low-cost, low-power RF
           | transmissions would improve road safety (I've just braked
           | really hard; I've just crashed; I'm an emergency vehicle
           | stopped in the road; etc).
           | 
           | But yeah, lidar at every intersection is just plain bonkers.
        
           | kfarr wrote:
           | Sells a lot of v2x chips tho
        
         | bdavbdav wrote:
         | 1000 cars doesn't sound like many as an accident reduction
         | survey, unless it's just to prove the tech itself works.
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | I really don't want connected cars. It introduces way too much
       | remote attack surface where there was zero before.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | do the cars need to be connected to communicate with each other
         | though? I think you're beating on a dead horse of an unrelated
         | subject
        
           | Arainach wrote:
           | Could you elaborate? Communication is itself a connection.
           | The complaint isn't that the cars are connected to the
           | internet, it's that they're connected and communicating with
           | each other.
           | 
           | In an oversimplified system where Car A broadcasts "I'm
           | braking" allowing Car B to slow down and avoid a collision,
           | the attack vector is a simulated "I'm braking" message that
           | causes car B to slow down/stop even though Car A is not
           | braking (or may not even exist).
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Maybe I missed the meaning, but with all of the other
             | threads about connected cars, it's all about connected to
             | the internet.
             | 
             | Broadcasting current mode of operation doesn't really seem
             | connected in the same way to me. Sure, it might be a way to
             | "attack" another car by sending the same signal, but that's
             | totally different from someone accessing the car remotely
             | for other purposes. If you fake a hard braking signal, to
             | my car, then my car will respond by slowing down and then
             | transmitting that as well to other cars.
        
           | onemoresoop wrote:
           | They need to communicate somehow. That is a large a attack
           | surface and bad actors could inflict a whole lot of damage.
           | I'd say we take it slowly before we jump headfirst into this.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Thing is, there's absolutely no way to make this safe,
             | ever. Not going to happen. No software of even the tiniest
             | complexity has ever been secure, and pre-zero days are used
             | for years often prior to discovery.
             | 
             | It's not safe. It never will be safe. Ever. Self driving
             | cars should have absolutely zero networking capability, at
             | all.
             | 
             | Anyone saying otherwise is ignoring te reality of software
             | development history, and extremely naive.
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | How do you do remote assistance without networking? Is
               | your idea for data offload and system updates that
               | someone walks over and plugs an Ethernet cable into the
               | side every night?
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | "My idea"?! I am not espousing an idea, simply stating
               | actual fact. Software is not secure, never has been,
               | never will be, and its use should be considered with the
               | logical concept that "this will be hacked".
               | 
               | Thus if your car needs to communicate with anything for
               | "system updates", it's been designed wrong. People had
               | cars for decades, with digital control systems and zero
               | networking capability. It's literally not required, at
               | all, to develop, maintain, or have a car that operates
               | perfectly.
               | 
               | One of the main problems is that cars literally have too
               | much software onboard. There is no need for an app store
               | for a car. No need for networking. No need for update-to-
               | date info. None. You have a smartphone, and that can
               | connect to an entirely isolated screen in the car, if you
               | want maps displayed for your own edification. Anything
               | networked, eg bluetooth, etc, should be entirely isolated
               | from the rest of the car.
               | 
               | In terms of self-driving, updates can be applied
               | manually. USB sticks aren't that uncommon. Dealers are
               | available. The amount of times new city streets are
               | created is extremely rare, and you can always close-
               | destination and direct manually beyond that point. Cars
               | can then remember a location, and draw in a street as if
               | finds it, thus enabling easy return.
               | 
               | The truth is it doesn't matter how "convenient" something
               | may be, you don't just brush security and safety aside to
               | do it. You don't make people's lives easier, at the
               | expense of safety, security, and so on. You just don't.
               | 
               | And that's what every networked car represents. Brushing
               | aside safety for convenience.
               | 
               | I've been waiting for hackers to remote-hack the battery
               | charging module in cars for quite some time. Depending on
               | the unit's configuration, some car models could be hacked
               | to all explode and burst into flames due to overcharging,
               | at specific times.
               | 
               | How would society respond, in 1 in 10 houses caught fire
               | at 2am on the same night?
               | 
               | * There'd be fires everywhere, and those fires would
               | spread, as there are not enough fire departments to deal
               | with even 1 in 100 houses catching fire in a night
               | 
               | * Massive amounts of infra would be compromised
               | 
               | * Massive amounts of transportation capability would be
               | gone
               | 
               | Society would be devastated. It'd be worse than an air
               | bombing campaign.
               | 
               | Yet I'm willing to bet there is a path from most car's
               | networking -> charge controller, along with it being
               | remote flashable with a new firmware too.
               | 
               | Madness. Stupidity. Insanity.
               | 
               | Other discussions are about how people coordinate cars in
               | a group. This is ripe for trouble, even with just people
               | messing about. People would game this system to push
               | other cars out of the way, using it to gain pseudo
               | priority. Teenagers and malign actors would cause all
               | cars in a swarm to emergency brake, but sending emergency
               | brake intentions. Cars would be manipulated into running
               | into each other, or into guardrails, after being sent
               | "emergency swerve" info from cars in front, or "I'm
               | beside you but I'm emergency swerving into your lane!"
               | messages.
               | 
               | If anyone looks at the current state of almost all lane-
               | keep tech, it's a joke and dangerous. Forums are repleted
               | with "turn off this functionality" panic messages, as
               | people are having to constantly fight their cars to keep
               | them from doing very dumb things.
               | 
               | Real self-driving is at least 20 to 30 years away. Even
               | those at the forefront (like Waymo) are not self-driving.
               | Instead, they've super-mapped the areas that Waymo
               | operates in, warm climates with low amounts of rain, no
               | snow, city areas with unchanging landscapes and an
               | immense amount of cues and markers.
               | 
               | Take a Waymo to an unmapped location and it's useless.
               | That's not self-driving.
               | 
               | Take a Waymo to a Northern US rural area in the winter,
               | where there are no road lines to be seen due to slush and
               | snow on the road. It will fail completely and utterly.
               | That's not self driving. Any local driver handles that
               | daily without issue.
               | 
               | Waymo still has a phalanx of people monitoring all
               | aspects of how its cars are performing, ready to step in
               | at a moment's notice. They get edge-case stuck in dumb
               | places, do weird things (like waking up entire blocks of
               | people due to honking senselessly all night long), they
               | are not self-driving capable.
               | 
               | Instead, they are "we mapped all these streets a billion
               | times over, and with human intervention and the
               | absolutely perfect weather in SF and the US South, can
               | get a car to kinds sorta almost self-drive", but "It'll
               | never work in the rest of the world".
               | 
               | By the time true self-driving is a real thing, it'll be
               | hand in hand with AI that is capable of handling "I don't
               | have that address" and "Show me the closest address" and
               | "where do I go from here", where you say "Go down two
               | streets and then turn left" works.
               | 
               | We do not need networking in our cars. The internet is a
               | poison.
               | 
               | One side note.
               | 
               | This is an excellent business opportunity for someone
               | such as SpaceX. They _could_ create entirely isolated
               | vlan, non-internet traffic for car manufacturers far more
               | isolated than anyone. Such traffic could be isolated and
               | never have direct connection to the internet, which would
               | reduce the attack surface dramatically.
               | 
               | It would still be dangerous. Just less so than the
               | absolutely absurd and ridiculous scenario where we have
               | cars connect to the most hostile environment known, the
               | internet.
               | 
               | To end this blathering and spewing, I'll say this. Would
               | you want brain surgery done by a robot that is receiving
               | instructions over the internet? Then why do you want
               | tonnes of vehicles flying down the road at 70mph being
               | connected to the internet?
        
               | AlotOfReading wrote:
               | It's clear from that wall of text that you're not super
               | familiar with autonomous vehicles. That's fine, no one
               | knows everything. I'll try to clear up a few of the more
               | glaring misconceptions.
               | 
               | First, the idea that you rarely need to update maps is
               | wrong. The minimum you can really get away with is
               | monthly. Weekly is preferable. Daily is the standard,
               | with serious pressure from operations and government
               | relations support up-to-the-minute updates to handle
               | things like avoiding emergency services routes, route
               | obstructions like downed trees, traffic updates, and
               | unannounced construction zones detected by another
               | vehicle.
               | 
               | Secondly, you missed the "data offload" part of what I
               | said. One of the main limitations on operating time for
               | autonomous vehicles isn't charging, it's running out of
               | space to store collected data. This includes data that
               | will be used to update maps, detailed logs of how the
               | vehicle is running and what errors sensors are
               | encountering, as well as the basic sensor outputs and
               | analysis results (e.g. where other vehicles are in
               | space). This is often terabytes _after_ compression and
               | log reduction. Good luck loading that to a USB drive in
               | any reasonable time.
               | 
               | Thirdly, good luck making USB devices secure against evil
               | maid attacks. It's a hell of a lot easier and there's a
               | hell of a lot more bandwidth available with mutually
               | authenticated wireless APs.
               | 
               | As for taking Waymo to a northern state, they've been
               | testing in Tahoe for years and they used to test in New
               | York. This coming winter they'll be doing heavy testing
               | in both of those as well as Northern Michigan (including
               | UP).
               | 
               | Waymo _are_ autonomous. They 're not on rails or anything
               | else you've heard. The computers are given a destination
               | and route themselves to it, handling all driving tasks
               | along the way. When remote assistants step in, all they
               | can do is augment the robot with new observations. It
               | still has to do all of the driving in light of that new
               | information.
        
           | micahdeath wrote:
           | +1
           | 
           | We don't have cell towers everywhere so there are 'blind'
           | spots for miles.
        
         | Axsuul wrote:
         | Sorry but it'll happen regardless since the incentives are too
         | strong. Imagine highway lanes in the future that only allow
         | cars that support communication protocols - say goodbye
         | traffic.
        
           | 14 wrote:
           | Yes it will be called the grandma protocol. "Unfortunately
           | you are not driving to the standards of this road and will
           | now be pulled off the road to wait for others who can
           | actually drive to get home. If you are experiencing an
           | emergency please say emergency and assistance will be sent to
           | your location. Would you like to watch some ads while you
           | wait?"
        
             | Axsuul wrote:
             | You don't even need to drive. As soon as you enter in the
             | lane, the car drives for you since every car needs to be in
             | sync.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | Holy shit I'd support this. Far too many incompetents on
             | the road, and yes they should be required to wait for
             | better drivers.
             | 
             | Germany has so much better driving norms on its highways
             | since the lack of speed limits enables those who are fast
             | to force those who are slow to stay in the right lane where
             | they belong.
        
           | floydnoel wrote:
           | it's never gonna happen. teslas and waymos can't even
           | implement this, as if 100 different companies are going to
           | agree to comply. not to mention the privacy nightmare! pure
           | nerd fantasy that ignores reality.
        
             | Axsuul wrote:
             | There's no communication protocol standard yet, so there's
             | nothing to implement. Once a standard is developed, every
             | car company will be onboard.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Will they ban older cars that do not support the latest
           | protocols? Will we be forced into a 5-year upgrade cycle like
           | we are with phones, because the manufactures stop supporting
           | their older products?
        
             | Axsuul wrote:
             | Yes but that's progress. You can still drive in the other
             | lanes.
        
             | m463 wrote:
             | You know, I think the way to get these protocols in place
             | is to offer new capabilities to cars with these systems.
             | 
             | What if you could do 100mph with perfect congestion control
             | in the e-lane?
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | I would gladly give up my ability to drive (under normal
               | circumstances) on the freeway if it ended the reign of
               | terror that rubberneckers and people that don't keep
               | right except to pass (the law in at least WA state if not
               | where you are too).
               | 
               | Just imagine a world where rush hour didn't mean
               | slowdowns. Oh and also get rid of the onramp metering;
               | it's worse than useless when traffic can't zipper and
               | accommodate the influx of new vehicles.
        
               | micahdeath wrote:
               | What is an e-lane? Usually e- means e-mail or electronic.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I guess it's an express lane, but limited to cars that
               | fully participate in these imaginary traffic management
               | protocols that don't exist.
        
               | Piskvorrr wrote:
               | A train. Pretty sure that's a reinvented train, yet
               | again.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | It's like the memes about how 'Americans' will use any
               | insane representation to avoid metric. It applies equally
               | well to avoiding rail infrastructure. Instead of putting
               | two metal sticks down and getting a big metal box for it,
               | we are leaning into AGI and quadratic complexity
               | infrastructure to stop a problem in a space we absolutely
               | refuse to constrain because reasons.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | A train that takes you directly from the inside of your
               | garage to the front door of your destination, in a
               | private cabin, with no transfers or unnecessary stops at
               | locations you aren't traveling to. So... still more a car
               | than a train.
        
             | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
             | I imagine that the manufacturers' fleets will be driving
             | 24/7--a parked car is an investment that's not paying off
             | at this moment. If they last 5 years, that'll be doing
             | pretty good.
             | 
             | If you want to own one for exclusive personal use, you'll
             | be doing so in an environment that's increasingly
             | unsympathetic to your needs as somebody with a fleet size
             | of one and a customer base of one.
        
           | forgetfreeman wrote:
           | I don't understand what you mean when you say incentives?
           | Politicians are strongly incentivized to avoid enraging their
           | constituency. HOV lanes have ended more than one politician's
           | career and that's as close as we've ever gotten to the kind
           | of lane discrimination you're describing.
        
             | Axsuul wrote:
             | As long as there's soul-sucking traffic, the public will
             | demand solutions. Traffic has been getting worse in LA and
             | they've already gone beyond HOV lanes. Now there's toll
             | lanes on most of the major freeways where you can pay to
             | bypass traffic. The next step after that will be congestion
             | pricing just to enter the city (Metro is already studying
             | it).
        
               | treyd wrote:
               | The solution to traffic is to build better, more
               | efficient transit infrastructure that doesn't involve
               | everyone driving their own giant metal boxes everywhere
               | when for most trips they just don't need to.
        
               | Axsuul wrote:
               | Sure but you are still going to have people want to drive
               | in their own metal boxes, like those who prefer to have
               | their own space. And for a sprawling city like LA, it's
               | not possible to build efficient public transit
               | connections between each point. It's not realistic for
               | everyone to take the train or bus.
        
               | treyd wrote:
               | But most people who drive metal boxes would actually take
               | long fast metal tubes that don't have issues with traffic
               | if they were given the opportunity to. This means all the
               | people who really want to drive metal boxes or _have_ to
               | drive metal boxes don 't have as much traffic.
               | 
               | Tokyo is of comparable size to LA and they don't have
               | these issues. LA _used_ to have the largest streetcar
               | network in the country but they stripped most of it out
               | circa WWII. See also NYC, London, etc.
        
               | Axsuul wrote:
               | > But most people who drive metal boxes would actually
               | take long fast metal tubes that don't have issues with
               | traffic if they were given the opportunity to. This means
               | all the people who really want to drive metal boxes or
               | have to drive metal boxes don't have as much traffic.
               | 
               | Even if most people would take the tube, that still
               | leaves millions who need to drive into LA for work. Since
               | everyone has a backyard and the population density in the
               | suburbs doesn't come anywhere close to Tokyo's, it's
               | neither economical nor practical to build public
               | transportation options out there.
               | 
               | > Tokyo is of comparable size to LA and they don't have
               | these issues. LA used to have the largest streetcar
               | network in the country but they stripped most of it out
               | circa WWII. See also NYC, London, etc.
               | 
               | Used to, but those days are gone and it's now 100x harder
               | to reverse that decision. Los Angeles is currently
               | spending the most money out of all the cities in the US
               | on its metro system in preparation for the 2028 Olympics,
               | and even that is still scratching the surface.
        
               | forgetfreeman wrote:
               | Mass transit makes sense in the places mass transit makes
               | sense. Everywhere else it's a waste of infrastructure
               | spend.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | Most makers are trying to implement some form of self driving,
         | even if it's just self parking while the owner is outside.
         | 
         | Isn't there already a significant attack vector ?
         | 
         | And the pressure is high for makers to bring more of these
         | sooner than later, so having a more public and wider discussion
         | on what this means on the security side is I think beneficial.
         | Right now they're burying their head in the sand.
        
         | ClassyJacket wrote:
         | I'm willing to trade off a very slightly increased chance of my
         | fully insured car being stolen to be able to remotely activate
         | my air conditioning.
        
           | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
           | > remotely activate my air conditioning.
           | 
           | We can do that today with remote start on a hot day. And on a
           | cold day, it remotely activates the heater.
        
       | new299 wrote:
       | The number of negative comments here seems odd to me.
       | 
       | If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars widely
       | deployed it seems obvious that instrumenting roads and making
       | them a better platform for self-driving vehicles is an important
       | part of this process.
       | 
       | To me this work seems like a part of the process of evolving
       | roads from a Ad-Hoc and poorly documented system involving a lot
       | of human guess work into a more robust and reliable platform for
       | self-driving and human driven cars.
        
         | adrianN wrote:
         | We don't even instrument all the train tracks, a small portion
         | of the network relies on the conductors. I think it's unlikely
         | that the people commenting today will live to see a sizable
         | portion of the road network instrumented for self driving.
        
         | drtgh wrote:
         | As the article and the linked PDF quickly mention,
         | cybersecurity is a concern, a really big problem difficult to
         | solve.
         | 
         | A cracked traffic or car signal, a spoofed radio signal, or
         | more simply a malfunctioning sensor from both, is something to
         | watch out for. Then, at what point could the data received be
         | trusted without a real trusted source like a visual of what is
         | really happening?
         | 
         | Collapsing a city or causing an accident could be as simple as
         | tricking vehicles into thinking they have another vehicle in
         | front of them by receiving false data with the codes of
         | legitimate vehicles or traffic signals for example.
         | 
         | IMHO vehicles should not react to data from third
         | parties/external, but to a own -and mandatory redundant-
         | sensoring data within the vehicle.
         | 
         | But even nowadays there are problems with this as owners of
         | cars with automatic proximity braking systems could explain.
         | There is also another problem, when the vehicle is connected to
         | a network to receive an OTA or to modify any type of
         | engineering parameter, it already has its own vector of attack,
         | homologous to when one use the remote key to open and start the
         | car, and the signal is captured and cracked by a third party;
         | We didn't saw manufacturers solving this across all this years.
         | 
         | The article concludes like if the problem were political, a
         | sabotage, but without explaining why the cybersecurity is a
         | real problem.
         | 
         | I'm European, so I'm not sure what lobbies are involved there,
         | for sure they exist, but if we ignore it and look at it from a
         | technical point of view, IMHO the cybersecurity problem should
         | be solved -which I'm not sure can be solved- before moving the
         | money.
        
         | latortuga wrote:
         | > If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars
         | widely deployed
         | 
         | I can't speak for everyone in this thread but personally this
         | sounds like a nightmare. If we're dreaming about possible
         | future worlds that are better than what we have, I'd rather
         | have less or no cars. Much cheaper to maintain, not hackable.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | > _If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars
         | widely deployed_
         | 
         | That's a big if ;)
         | 
         | Not to be a luddite, but we are many that don't enjoy our
         | cities being designed around car usage. That they take up all
         | space that could have been used for nicer things.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | Thing is, those who like cars and driving don't want autonomous
         | cars; those who only see cars as a way to transport humans and
         | goods should stop pretending they want cars and simply use Uber
         | or Rent-a-Van. Self-driving cars are a solution to a non-
         | existent problem.
        
           | tbrownaw wrote:
           | > _those who only see cars as a way to transport humans and
           | goods should stop pretending they want cars and simply use
           | Uber or Rent-a-Van_
           | 
           | Amazingly enough, working out a cost-benefit calculation
           | between renting on demand vs owning _will_ in fact sometimes
           | turn out in favor of owning.
        
             | surfingdino wrote:
             | Depends on your location. As the global population
             | relocates to cities the cost-benefit maths work out in
             | favour of not owning. New residential developments in
             | Europe are planned and built without enough space to park
             | at least one vehicle per apartment. Insurance, parking, and
             | extra "emissions" charges (that EVs have to pay too), are
             | all killing car ownership. There are places in London where
             | you will not get a parking permit for your vehicle unless
             | you meet certain criteria. The US was built for life where
             | cars are an essential part of daily routine, Europe wasn't.
        
         | philsnow wrote:
         | > If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars
         | widely deployed
         | 
         | I don't, though.
         | 
         | If we're going to propose a sci-fi future state of the world
         | that will take a mind-boggling amount of investment, not to
         | mention a giant leap of faith that we'll ever actually get
         | there, I would prefer to reclaim all the space that's currently
         | devoted to car infrastructure and be able to walk to
         | everything.
         | 
         | > practical and safe
         | 
         | This isn't even enough; it would need to be _cheap_ and
         | universally accessible as well. I don 't want to live in a
         | society where we've agreed that cars are necessary despite a
         | high and growing number of vehicle fatalities per year, and
         | then provide miraculously-effective safety features [0] that
         | only 1% (or 10% or whatever) of people can afford.
         | 
         | [0]                 if about_to_collide()         dont();
        
         | schoen wrote:
         | I agree with that. But almost every cool convenience-enhancing
         | or safety-enhancing "connected" technology has been implemented
         | in a way that makes it easier to track individuals.
         | 
         | If we take aviation as an inspiration, where there are lots of
         | great safety-enhancing uses of radio (for navigation, approach,
         | air traffic control, giving information to autopilots,
         | collision avoidance...), we also end up with "every vehicle can
         | be publicly tracked in real time".
         | 
         | No one seems to have managed to get a "don't facilitate mass
         | surveillance" bullet point into the requirements lists for the
         | majority of transportation innovations. And if you don't have
         | that requirement and you build a system using radio signals,
         | then by default you typically _do_ facilitate mass
         | surveillance.
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > The number of negative comments here seems odd to me.
         | 
         | Really ? Individual cars aren't sustainable, you can add more
         | internet of shit in them it doesn't make anything better.
         | 
         | At the end of the day you're still moving 70kg of meat in a
         | 2500kg cage of metal that cost my entire yearly net salary. All
         | we're doing is making them more expensive, more failure prone,
         | harder to repair, &c.
         | 
         | > To me this work seems like a part of the process of evolving
         | roads from a Ad-Hoc and poorly documented system
         | 
         | This is a code monkey take, people in real life do not give a
         | fuck about any of this. It's a road, just be sober, keep your
         | eyes open and drive, it's really not that complex.
         | 
         | That's modern tech doing the only thing it knows, solutions
         | looking for problems nobody has.
        
       | bankcust08385 wrote:
       | Self-driving cars able to communicate intent and negotiate could
       | be extremely efficient by reducing collisions and traffic.
       | 
       | From a standstill, all vehicles waiting could accelerate
       | simultaneously rather than create pressure waves due to human
       | reaction times.
       | 
       | With fully-autonomous coordination, might also be possible to do
       | away with traffic lights and other control elements to negotiate
       | scheduling of vehicles moving across each other so they cross
       | intersections using precisely-allocated time slots without
       | stopping.
        
         | psini wrote:
         | Sounds like reinventing trains, but honestly why not with all
         | the existing road infrastructure
        
           | BoringTimesGang wrote:
           | The 'tech bros reinventing trains' refrain fails to take into
           | account that the same people would love 1/100th of the
           | coverage of the global road network for rail.
        
         | xen0 wrote:
         | This is a terrible world for pedestrians, bicycles, or anything
         | other than an autonomous vehicle.
        
           | patapong wrote:
           | Not necessarily? This depends on how the system is set up.
           | 
           | For example, cars could share the positions of pedestrians
           | and bikes with each other to ensure that even cars with no
           | direct line of sight are aware of them, making the roads
           | safer for everyone.
           | 
           | Likewise, if traffic lights are integrated into the system,
           | the waiting times could be much shorter as cars can
           | dynamically slow down to allow pedestrians to cross, wihtout
           | being contrained by fixed time blocks of green/red.
        
             | xen0 wrote:
             | We already have systems that permit pedestrians to cross
             | with priority over cars; they don't need lights.
             | 
             | They don't scale to really busy streets, and one of the
             | failure modes would be perpetually blocked vehicles.
             | 
             | And this still leaves other road users that aren't
             | autonomous cars up in the air.
        
           | KoolKat23 wrote:
           | Why, could integrate the beacons into signal pedestrian
           | crossings forcing the cars to stop (whereas currently an
           | absent minded driver might go through it), also doesn't stop
           | development of other safety systems like object detection.
        
             | xen0 wrote:
             | If you want to avoid traffic 'waves', so all vehicles
             | accelerate and decelerate at the same time, you must remove
             | _everything_ that might introduce unexpected variance.
             | 
             | Which basically removes people.
             | 
             | A simple fact is that faster moving traffic is necessarily
             | less dense; the gaps between vehicles must be larger to
             | account for small variations that matter more and more at
             | speed.
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | I'd say it's more about reducing unnecessary stoppages
               | where possible. The wave is triggered by someone braking
               | ahead for whatever reason, we're looking to prevent the
               | unnecessary wave, not necessarily stop the initial
               | braking event as it may have been necessary.
        
               | maxwell wrote:
               | Let's improve driver's ed and impose more licensing
               | restrictions. Seems like pretty wide variations in
               | standards between States.
               | 
               | Let's ban distracting billboards in more States, as in
               | Maine, Vermont, Alaska, and Hawaii.
               | 
               | Let's expand annual vehicle inspections to more States.
               | 
               | More surveillance tech, automation, and regulations
               | aren't the answer.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | > you must remove _everything_ that might introduce
               | unexpected variance
               | 
               | I'm not sure that follows. Cars that communicate can
               | accelerate and brake together even in unexpected
               | situations.
        
               | xen0 wrote:
               | You need the increased space, which means you have the
               | traffic waves.
               | 
               | You need the space because of variations in cars; some
               | have better brakes than others, some may be heavier so
               | need more time to slow down, others may be on wetter
               | patch of road, etc.
               | 
               | And one car may not even get the signal, so only slows
               | down when it observes the vehicle ahead of it doing, an
               | observation that needs time.
               | 
               | Or a car starts accelerating as the one in front just
               | stalls.
               | 
               | It may all be better than human reaction times, but for
               | robustness, which is really very necessary, you're going
               | to get the same dynamics.
               | 
               | And this all assumes only good actors; somewhat
               | optimistic in my view.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Waves are caused by starting at different times, and
               | connected vehicles can coordinate their start time. Yes,
               | you need more space with speed, but a fleet can handle
               | that with different acceleration curves instead of varied
               | starts.
               | 
               | This isn't entirely true, connected vehicles would still
               | have some delay due to radio propagation time, but it's
               | ns per vehicle instead of hundreds of milliseconds.
               | Additionally, you can entirely compensate for it in ways
               | you really can't with humans.
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | Also a connected vehicle could potentially tell much if
               | the car ahead is actively accelerating. Reducing it's
               | need to brake if it can tell there's sufficient distance
               | to negate braking (a bit more risky).
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > Cars that communicate can accelerate and brake together
               | even in unexpected situations.
               | 
               | A horde of cars where 100% of them consistently operate
               | in a failure-free state and have comms that can't be
               | hampered by the environment - that group could maybe do
               | this.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Fair. If coms fail though, you're no worse than today.
               | Vehicles don't need to travel any closer, just start
               | together.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | There won't be any. If you want to do that kind of stuff
           | you'll take a wheelchair to the nearest "activity centre"
           | where you'll be able to move your appendages around to
           | simulate some kind of neolithic locomotion. It will be
           | considered quite a niche pastime, though, as you can just
           | take pills to remain happy and in shape.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | I've been advocating for railside cameras so that the driver
           | can see things further down the track. The accidents happen
           | at crossings of which there are relatively few.
           | 
           | If you put a cam and a computer with a crosswalk it can
           | rigorously figure out (and transmit) someone is crossing the
           | road. Very much more so than a vehicle approaching from
           | around the corner.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | It will just be the new victim blaming: the cyclist got run
           | over because they didn't have an expensive responder on their
           | back!
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | It would be awesome on any grade-separated highway
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | all grade separated highways eventually exit onto not-grade
             | separated roads, and often tailbacks are the result of
             | delays happening off the highway system.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | > often tailbacks are the result of delays happening off
               | the highway system.
               | 
               | Only if there is something seriously wrong with the road
               | system. A highway ought to have higher throughput than
               | any surface road. What you describe is not normal or
               | nominal
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | City centers are often places with intense demand aimed
               | only at one or two exits off of a highway. Other cases
               | are airports, sufficiently large shopping centers, large
               | events, etc.
        
           | itishappy wrote:
           | Is it? "Large blocks of vehicles moving in tandem" is a
           | technology we have today: trains. Are trains that bad for
           | pedestrians and bikes?
        
             | wanderinghogan wrote:
             | You mean the trains that go by once every 15+ minutes, and
             | are confined to a track with no way for the operator to do
             | anything but brake or speed up, compared to every few
             | seconds with the ability for the driver to take control at
             | any moment?
             | 
             | But I guess this would work/be status quo for non-autos if
             | we kept the signals so peds and bikes knew they could still
             | cross and probably not get run over by someone who decided
             | to switch back to manual control.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | > You mean the trains that go by once every 15+ minutes,
               | and are confined to a track with no way for the operator
               | to do anything but brake or speed up, compared to every
               | few seconds with the ability for the driver to take
               | control at any moment?
               | 
               | Yup, those trains! They'd have a shorter and more
               | irregular schedule, but autonomous convoys would behave
               | pretty similarly to that. Outside of emergencies like
               | drivers assuming control to swerve into pedestrians, I
               | guess.
               | 
               | Plus, like you say, no need to remove any of the
               | infrastructure of really safety assumptions of today,
               | just augment.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | how many pedestrians and bikes are directly crossing busy
             | train tracks at grade? traffic lights signal cycle every
             | minute or so.
             | 
             | the issue is that unlike trains, roads are so numerous that
             | they are hard to avoid, and it is financially unrealistic
             | to bridge or tunnel for non-motorized users across every
             | road, particularly if you want that crossing to be
             | accessible.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | > how many pedestrians and bikes are directly crossing
               | busy train tracks at grade?
               | 
               | Near me? A few. Not sure how busy, but I get caught on my
               | commute about once a week.
               | 
               | While I totally agree with your points, I don't see how
               | this is any worse than today. Connected convoys don't
               | need to go at every green light (like that one robot
               | planet from Futurama) they can wait for pedestrians. The
               | biggest difference would be clearing intersections
               | quicker.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | You say it would not make things any worse and I
               | disagree.
               | 
               | If anything, it might codify how hostile parts of the US
               | already are to pedestrians, with beg buttons that may or
               | may not work properly. More efficient cycles with less
               | gaps may give people even less time to dart across during
               | a cycle where they may not have the green but there is no
               | cross traffic.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | If traffic clears the intersection faster, you can have
               | more efficient cycles without changing the cycle time.
               | The effect would be larger, not smaller, gaps.
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | That would assume that transportation departments in the
               | US would step away from trying to boost car throughput at
               | all costs. That's their current MO; car travel is like a
               | gas that expands to fit all available space.
        
             | xen0 wrote:
             | The intersection of paths taken by pedestrians and trains
             | is much more limited than that for pedestrians and cars.
             | 
             | And notably, trains don't stop for pedestrians.
             | 
             | Or another way:
             | 
             | Roads are a shared resource. Train tracks are not.
        
             | shiroiushi wrote:
             | No, because they're confined to completely separate tracks,
             | which they don't share with pedestrians or bikes at all. In
             | fact, when the two meet, we call it a "train crossing" and
             | have special "cross guards" to keep pedestrians, bikes, and
             | other vehicles well away from the train. Otherwise, we
             | generally try to keep the tracks away from other modes of
             | transit, by either putting them in tunnels ("subways") or
             | elevating the tracks, or just not putting them near roads
             | to begin with and giving them special right-of-way.
             | 
             | None of this resembles the way we treat cars at all.
        
               | belorn wrote:
               | I guess different countries have different rules, but my
               | country have classes of roads which are not shared with
               | pedestrians or bikes. There are generally not that many
               | traffic lights, but there are exceptions.
               | 
               | The biggest use of simultaneously acceleration in those
               | situations would be around road maintenance and other
               | situation where road speed or number of lanes are
               | reduced, with heavy congestion as a result.
        
               | mjevans wrote:
               | As both a driver and a pedestrian I would love that
               | engineering solution.
               | 
               | PLEASE build human scaled walkways _away_ from roadways.
               | In my climate zone, please also provide roofing over them
               | to shade from solar and downpour events.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | Crosswalks. The "car crossings" for pedestrians and bikes
               | are called crosswalks. They're dedicated sections of
               | road, typically selected for high visibility, specially
               | demarcated and often even specifically signaled. High-
               | speed traffic is generally kept away from other modes of
               | transit by means of elevated highway sections (in high-
               | density areas).
               | 
               | My dude, this is literally exactly what I had in mind.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Good. Go to any society on earth with excellent transit
           | (Singapore, Korea, Japan, etc). They all HATE using it and
           | love cars so much it makes American car enthusiasts look mass
           | transit lobbyists.
           | 
           | Cars are freedom, cars are status, and the people who don't
           | want them are peons in relation to those who do. This is a
           | fact of living in societies with the best transit in the
           | world. Using it is simply admitting that you're poor.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | sounds great in the US where cars are first class citizens in
         | cities, but it feels like a loss for pedestrians in more mixed
         | cities.
         | 
         | Though I suppose, mixed cities will ultimately push cars out,
         | which will separate the two better and allow the car world to
         | do whatever automated works it wants without harming anyone
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | Not all roads are in cities, though. I'd be fine with
           | "manual" driving in a city if I could turn on smart-cruise-
           | control on the motorway and let it do its thing at 40/60/70
           | knowing that I can relax just a little bit more. Doubly so if
           | in an EV world, the cars can talk to each other and a central
           | network to say "I'm going to need to charge in X km, so I can
           | use charger A, B, or C" and they communicate to minimise wait
           | times across the board.
        
         | kkfx wrote:
         | Unless someone, for instance from remote, crack some cars to
         | send false signals, let's say a police mandating stop when an
         | armored bank van pass by, signaling to also open doors
         | meanwhile another armored semi-autonomous car from a very
         | active activist suddenly accelerate crashing onto an elementary
         | school group on a trip stating was the activist driving, and
         | the smart-blood test state he/she is on drugs and alcohol while
         | he/she was effectively not and wasn't driving at all or
         | controls was not operational being by wires... etc etc etc...
         | 
         | You can't design the world as anyone is a good actor. Most are
         | indeed good actors, but most and all are different quantities.
        
           | 7952 wrote:
           | It turns the whole world into a computer science problem. A
           | distributed database of state with some malicious data. With
           | various asynchronous processes that have different versions
           | of the data. All needing to make decisions with incomplete
           | data.
        
             | kkfx wrote:
             | The point is that the holistic approach can't work because
             | there no "single complex system" but "many individual
             | actors" under our control: we can't program the world, we
             | can only program some specific actor between semi-
             | independent others. Yes, we have States, rules in them,
             | agreements, standards etc but we can't still program the
             | whole not considering the program a valid model of the
             | reality.
             | 
             | That's why the approach should be very careful in what to
             | trust or not. Not only: there are various situation where
             | it's not possible to avoid a crash but there are few
             | possible crash options, the human might choose badly (for
             | him/her, for someone else) but it's a personal choice. A
             | machine choice it's the responsibility of the machine
             | vendor if any. So even if today there are essentially a
             | lack of norms on that topic being "so new essentially not
             | existent", tomorrow we will need to state clearly it a car
             | crash while self-driving ALL consequences, positive and
             | negative must be on the car's OEM. As a result such ADAS
             | will be less and less "acting" trying to protect their OEM
             | more than anyone else, defeating the initial purpose.
             | 
             | The sole solution for this responsibility is that such
             | systems are not made by a company but by an open community,
             | so they are a product of humanity not of some vendor, and
             | we are all partially responsible and partially in control
             | of them. This of course can only exists in a society where
             | universities are OPEN and FREE for all, funded by the
             | public not some private interests, so all can participate
             | depending on individual skills and will, not on wealth.
             | FLOSS must be mandatory to avoid making it a business at
             | all.
             | 
             | Something theoretically possible of course, but very
             | unlikely in current societies...
        
         | textlapse wrote:
         | I can almost squint at this and see 'self driving cars over a
         | long enough period of time in reality are just .... trains with
         | cars connected by wifi instead of physical beams'.
        
           | p51-remorse wrote:
           | Except able to go to different places, with the much lower
           | cost of road infra vs. rail infra.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | I wouldn't want all cars to accelerate simultaneously since I
         | don't think they can all brake simultaneously
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Not arguing for this, just thinking it though from a purely
           | technical approach.
           | 
           | If the cars could come to a consensus about the maximum
           | common braking ability between them, they could also
           | coordinate all of them stopping at that rate.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | The results of a brake failure would probably propagate
             | through a larger amount of traffic if everyone was packed
             | more densely.
        
         | UltimateEdge wrote:
         | It seems this comment is paraphrasing the following video by
         | CGP Grey: https://youtu.be/iHzzSao6ypE
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | The system will not be used for efficiency in the wider sense,
         | merely in the car centric sense of increased throughput.
         | 
         | As another commenter has pointed out such a system makes life
         | for other road users: cyclists, pedestrians, horses, most
         | uncomfortable (to put it it exceedingly mildly).
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | >From a standstill, all vehicles waiting could accelerate
         | simultaneously rather than create pressure waves due to human
         | reaction times.
         | 
         | How would this work? If even a single car has a malfunction it
         | would cause a massive pile up? The amount of work people will
         | do to avoid using trains is insane
        
           | RandallBrown wrote:
           | I assume the cars automatic braking and collision detection
           | will just override whatever would cause an accident. Or a
           | person's foot.
           | 
           | I was at a stoplight the other day and I was about 30 cars
           | back. I could still see when the light turned green. I
           | counted ~30 seconds before the car in front of me moved at
           | all. I did not make it through the light.
           | 
           | If the cars could talk to each other, they could all start
           | moving together (slowly) and then accelerate and spread out,
           | resulting in much higher throughput and preventing traffic
           | jams.
        
       | nxobject wrote:
       | The article doesn't make it clear to me when the DOT talks about
       | "V2X being deployed", what the full scope of that is - does it
       | refer to just the physical technologies, or the lowest layers of
       | the OSI model? Or does "V2X deployment" here mean more
       | application-level stuff, i.e. a series of minimum requirements
       | about what information classes of devices will broadcast to other
       | classes of devices, with what limitations?
       | 
       | Without that clarification, I think the first thing readers of HN
       | will think, justifiably, is "is all of my car's information being
       | broadcast all the time to everything", for plenty of reasons -
       | dragnet surveillance, disruptive attacks ranging from Flipper
       | pranks to state actors, etc.? It's not clear whether that's true
       | or expected of this V2X initiative.
       | 
       | After some quick digging, it looks like so far, it looks like
       | only very domain-specific features have been "implemented with
       | V2X", and will be for the forseeable future (see p7+ in [1]) -
       | oversize vehicle complaince, pedestrian in crosswalk, blind spot
       | warnings. How that's implemented will probably need a lot more
       | digging.
       | 
       | [1] https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68128
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Makes sense to me. Even if it's just a "hint" that could
       | massively alter outcomes. eg braking a second earlier could be
       | the difference between crash and no crash
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | Is it just me or does this seem like it could be abused?
         | 
         | Like, could you just stand on a bridge on a freeway and send
         | 'I'm max braking' signals to all the cars and then they all
         | react to that and stop?
         | 
         | Bearing in mind the incredibly poor tech of most cars - like
         | the keyless entry that you can just boost the signal while the
         | keys are in a house and open the car - I don't have much faith
         | in car companies to do a good job.
         | 
         | I don't mind my car reacting to real events actually happening
         | before I know about them, but reacting to signals scares me a
         | bit.
         | 
         | Is there some clever way that they'll avoid this?
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | Yes definitely worth some careful consideration.
           | 
           | The current situation of 2 tons hunks of stupid metal flying
           | around with only slow reacting humans to maintain safety
           | isn't optimal either though.
           | 
           | There has got to be some sort of happy medium here
        
       | h_tbob wrote:
       | As an American there are few times when I think the government
       | did something awesome.
       | 
       | But I'm amazed they are thinking of this. This so awesome.
       | 
       | Plus the FAA will need to do this as we get more electric
       | personal aircraft
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Like other networks, dumb pipes (roads) and smart endpoints
       | (self-driving cars) will serve us best in transportation. Vehicle
       | to vehicle communication makes almost no difference to the
       | remaining hard problems Waymo is working on. E.g. Vehicle to
       | vehicle doesn't help a Waymo car identify and properly handle
       | downed power lines during a snowstorm.
        
       | eth0up wrote:
       | My morning $0.02:
       | 
       | I have thought for many years that we need to make driving a part
       | of both middle and highschool. Not merely the principles of motor
       | vehicle operation, but the humanities aspect too.
       | 
       | For example, psychology, basic physics and sociology would be
       | integral to the curriculum. It is important to view
       | transportation as closely as possible for what it is. As
       | conscientious driver, I do my best to be courteous and safe, for
       | both selfish and altruistic reasons. I try to apply my
       | understanding of traffic dynamics every time frustration is
       | detected. It is impossible for me to drive without observing
       | stupidity, inefficiencies and systemic flaws. Realizing that I am
       | part of it and not an exception, I try to view others (drivers,
       | bystanders, pedestrians, cyclists etc) with equal or greater
       | importance to myself. I do not tailgate, unless it is a
       | collective circumstance, eg slow high-density traffic. I heed
       | speed limits, general laws, and remain cognizant of signs. I
       | expect unexpected behavior and try to not react beyond necessary
       | correction.
       | 
       | And I piss off a lot of drivers. Traveling the speed limit in the
       | right lane in low density traffic, I will be tailgated or worse.
       | Yet, while mostly driving well within legal parameters, I make
       | good time and often end up ahead of erratic impatient drivers.
       | 
       | I believe that most collisions can be avoided through rational
       | driving practices. But many are never exposed to the concept. A
       | mere pulse is sufficient to receive a driver's license.
       | 
       | Traffic enforcement also seems to be more revenue than safety
       | driven and lacks consistency, eg ephemeral speed traps.
       | 
       | An essay or book could be easily written on this subject. As such
       | an integral, ubiquitous part of society, it is amazing that such
       | minimal attention is placed upon it. The fact that so many lives
       | are at stake seems enough to make a religion of it. We really
       | should do much more, without sloughing responsibility onto
       | technology and the lottery of enforcement. For me it is one of
       | the most outrageously glaring contradictions of expressed values
       | there is, with carnage universally and quietly accepted as
       | collateral damage.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | This would work if we had the ability to deny licenses to
         | people, which would require us to have a real alternative to
         | driving in more cities :(
         | 
         | > And I piss off a lot of drivers. Traveling the speed limit in
         | the right lane in low density traffic, I will be tailgated or
         | worse. Yet, while mostly driving well within legal parameters,
         | I make good time and often end up ahead of erratic impatient
         | drivers.
         | 
         | The impatient drivers overtake me but curiously I've never
         | gotten a single ticket nor been in a collision. (I was forced
         | off the road exactly one time)
        
           | eth0up wrote:
           | No tickets nor collisions... Keep it up!
           | 
           | I know a bit about being forced off the road. Last time it
           | was road rage, but typically it's unintentional.
           | 
           | What I know without any doubt, is that we need to take more
           | responsibility and proactive measures. If we leave it all to
           | technology, we'll all have regrets.
           | 
           | Ride safe!
        
           | someguydave wrote:
           | Go watch a cop show on youtube, they are always pulling over
           | unregistered cars with drivers that have a suspended license.
           | My point being that people will commit crimes no matter how
           | many alternate transportations you make.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://www.its.dot.gov/research_areas/emerging_tech/pdf/Acc...
        
       | Joker_vD wrote:
       | How about Google and Apple teaming up, taking all the data they
       | receive from Google Maps/Apple Maps telemetry, including the
       | destination waypoints, using it to calculate globally optimal
       | routing for every car on the road, and then making the cars
       | execute it? Like, sure, this may sound like a central planning
       | caricature but we _do_ actually have enough computing power to
       | pull it off in this case! It will be glorious! And pedestrians
       | can be easily taken into account since they all carry small GPS
       | /radio-trackers on them anyhow.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | The main issue I see is one of privacy and government control.
       | Kill switches, speed governors, cars communicating with other
       | cars ... soon we're on the doorstep of the same ability the CCP
       | has to restrict transit.
        
         | slackfan wrote:
         | We are not on the doorstep, we are very much already there. And
         | we do. Quiet Skies exists, and all intercity Amtrack trains
         | fall under TSA as well.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | I don't mind governors, you can set all US cars around 80 MPH
         | without putting any cars on the Internet.
         | 
         | The risk to privacy isn't a government nefariously shutting
         | down my car, it's a bunch of corporations trading my personal
         | information, and I'm already losing the war
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | The other problems with capturing peoples freedom of movement, is
       | the liability it creates in insurance and or legal
       | accountability.
       | 
       | It will lead to countless edge-cases that usurp normal judgement
       | by rational drivers. Example: "The school bus stopped on the
       | railway crossing, because some drunk in a Tesla passed out in the
       | turning lane."
       | 
       | What a silly policy from naive nerd hubris. =3
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | Honestly a neat idea, making cars not run into each other seems
       | like an almost trivial idea to implement if they can talk to each
       | other.
        
       | hnburnsy wrote:
       | >The timeline for the DoT's plan extends to 2036, by which time
       | it hopes to have fully deployed V2X across the National Highway
       | System, for the top 75 metro areas to have the tech enabled at 85
       | percent of signalized intersections and to have 20 vehicle models
       | that are V2X capable. In the shorter term, the agency aims to
       | have V2X tech installed across 20 percent of the National Highway
       | System and 25 percent of signalized intersections in major metro
       | areas by 2028.
       | 
       | So the same government department that took around 10 just years
       | to get adaptative headlights approved thinks this will happen in
       | 11 years. Yeah, not going to happen this century.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Americans will do anything but build alternative transportation
       | options to cars, build more efficient cities to allow for
       | biking/walking to be more viable (car independence), or replacing
       | useless parking garages, parking lots with scalable housing and
       | living.
       | 
       | Automated vehicle transportation is a bust. Now Americans think
       | installing a backdoor into a vehicle is going to solve the
       | problem. Smh.
       | 
       | All of this while a majority of the country is suffering from
       | intense heatwaves, increased intensity of storms due to climate
       | change.
        
       | nightshift1 wrote:
       | About time. I like to drive and wish to keep my liberty on the
       | road as much as anyone else but I think it would be easy to send
       | basic just-in-time telemetry to the other neighboring cars to
       | improve cruise control, emergency braking and heavy traffic
       | situations.
       | 
       | The car in front of you could easily send its exact speed,
       | throttle/brake position. If it is following gps, it could
       | broadcast the next turn on its route to help you predict its
       | intentions (turn signals are often lacklusters or too complicated
       | for some drivers)
       | 
       | In traffic, it could help stiffen the elastic by reducing the
       | reaction time either by either telling the driver to get ready or
       | accelerating for them.
       | 
       | The possibilities are infinite once you have a minimum of
       | telemetry.
        
         | loloquwowndueo wrote:
         | Hot take, but if a turn signal is too complicated for someone,
         | said person should NOT be driving a 2-ton land torpedo.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | Might be a perception bias, but I DO notice that many, at
           | least not infrequently, drivers near me either do not use
           | their turn signals, or activate them _way_ too late.
           | 
           | It's like they were never told "the turn signal is to
           | communicate your intent, in advance" Like at least 0.5 - 1
           | blocks in advance (depending on speed) on normal surface
           | streets. The whole goal is to give the driver behind you at
           | least 5 seconds to react to that intent.
        
       | darby_nine wrote:
       | I'm far more worried about pedestrians with these larger cars
       | than most vehicle/vehicle interactions. I'd much rather move away
       | from cars than lean into them.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | The drive down the path of authoritarian dystopia continues... as
       | everyone is so focused on "safety" that they lose sight of what
       | it means to live.
        
       | bfrog wrote:
       | I see nothing about the humans outside of the metal clown cars.
       | Meanwhile e-bikes are growing, and pedestrians and other road
       | user die needlessly to oversized vehicles driven by anyone with a
       | pulse due to lax licensing rules.
       | 
       | Fix licensing, make vehicles safe for those walking/biking not
       | just those in other clown cars.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Wear retro reflectors and high visibility at night:
         | 
         | No amount of driver training can change the fact we have the
         | oldest average driving age in history, and with that comes poor
         | eyesight.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | No amount of reflectors will help you when the guy who kills
           | you only notices you as a bump he felt after looking up from
           | the phone. Just put concrete down on the bike lane divider.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | It's about turning the risk knob, everything help.
        
           | bfrog wrote:
           | You could wear something brighter than the sun blasting train
           | horn sounds in a 360 and still get nailed by some clown
           | mobile. It'll be deemed an accident, person will get at most
           | a ticket.
           | 
           | As the addage goes, wanna murder someone? Use a car, it's an
           | accident don't you know?
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | That's always true, even for motorcyclists.
        
         | cratermoon wrote:
         | I agree. DOT needs to be more than the Department of Cars and
         | Highways.
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | If it doesn't involve the cellular network authentication won't
       | work. The killer app will be something I can put in my house that
       | makes anyone driving by thinks a demolition derby is going on so
       | they'll slow down.
       | 
       | If it does involve the cellular network it will face opposition
       | because people don't want to buy another plan and coverage will
       | never really be satisfactory, even if the cell phone industry is
       | able to force every driver to buy a plan for their car.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Oh, that's back? I thought that died with the "V2V" scheme, which
       | was used as a justification for 5G cellular. The document [1]
       | comes across as a solution looking for a problem. Like much of
       | IoT.
       | 
       | Waymo cars do not have, or need, a vehicle to vehicle
       | communication system. They talk to their HQ, but that's not part
       | of the main control loops. Most of the problems Waymos have to
       | avoid don't communicate much, if at all. Traffic cones,
       | pedestrians, bicyclists, and people in wheelchairs have to be
       | sensed directly. Once you have the sensing to do that, large
       | vehicles should not be a problem. (Yes, Tesla has had trouble
       | sensing fire trucks, semis, etc., but that's a Tesla problem)
       | 
       | It doesn't seem to be necessary that traffic lights and signs
       | broadcast their status to vehicles. It's not something Waymo has
       | asked for.
       | 
       | So what is this "V2X" thing supposed to be for? Surveillance,
       | probably.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.its.dot.gov/research_areas/emerging_tech/pdf/Acc...
        
         | ghssds wrote:
         | > V2X enables vehicles to stay in touch with each other as well
         | as pedestrians, cyclists, other road users and roadside
         | infrastructure.
         | 
         | I understand this as traffic cones, pedestrians, bicyclists,
         | and people in wheelchairs being V2X-enabled too, somehow.
        
           | falcor84 wrote:
           | Oh, that sounds dystopian - "Ma'am, I'm sorry to inform you
           | that your husband was fatally hit by a car as he attempted to
           | cross the street without his government-mandated V2X tracker;
           | as you are aware, by doing so he triggered the suicide
           | exclusion clause in his insurance policy and forfeited his
           | eligibility"
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | All just because he once signed up for a Disney+ trial.
        
               | carlmr wrote:
               | I really like how in German law anything that could be
               | regarded as surprising in a ToS is just thrown out.
        
               | TomK32 wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure you can also find that in some EU
               | regulation.
        
               | carlmr wrote:
               | Yes, Germany introduced them in 1976 and the EU based
               | their regulation (Directive 93/13) on it in 1993.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Not a universal principle in Germany though. Today I was
               | awoken by government thugs breaking into my room and
               | telling me that even though I paid my rent, someone else
               | didn't pay theirs so I'm homeless now (collective
               | punishment). If only I was joking.
               | 
               | I refused to leave, so they called more government thugs
               | (i.e. the police) to help them drag me out, but the
               | police told _them_ they have to give people three weeks
               | notice before making them homeless so fuck off.
        
               | jerf wrote:
               | Nominally that is the case in US law too. Contracts can
               | not have "unconscionable" clauses in them, and certainly
               | a free trial for a streaming service that you never even
               | paid for several years ago affecting an interaction with
               | an amusement park is insane. But common law (a term of
               | art, not just an adjective stuck to a noun) has a lot of
               | inconvenient principles in it that limit the power of the
               | government, and as the rule of man progresses in the US,
               | this becomes increasingly hypothetical.
        
           | Piskvorrr wrote:
           | RIP Elaine Herzberg.
           | 
           |  _Somehow_ , as in handwave: "Unless everything is equipped
           | with a correctly working, charged and network-connected
           | tracker, it has no business being on a road." Well good luck
           | with that, outside of a fully instrumented testing area.
           | 
           | Well, there's a less compassionate reading of this, too:
           | "wasn't tracked, therefore not our problem, sincerely:
           | vendors, insurance companies, et al."
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Yep, that's why V2X never took off. Everything has to have
           | radio tags, and failed tags could easily cause deaths and
           | catastrophic failures. No way that scales or even works at
           | limited scale.
           | 
           | Lots of metro trains systems use a lunchbox sized wireless
           | tags placed strategically in stations for redundant safety
           | and precision braking control. Said train systems also goes
           | down daily for rather extensive maintenance(cost justified by
           | scale).
           | 
           | Few people knows what oils for cars is. No way they can
           | readily transition into verifying electronic tag signal
           | integrity reports for every individual traffic cones in the
           | shed.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Cyclist here, I only communicate with motorists by means of
         | rude hand gestures... V2V should still help to avoid phantom
         | traffic jams, but really I wish all that tech in cars could
         | block motorists from overtaking cyclist without a safe distance
         | to the cyclist or when they actually want to take a turn with
         | their car that would cross the cyclists path going straight
         | ahead.
        
           | wiredfool wrote:
           | I have to keep reminding myself to use the 5 finger wave
           | instead of 1.
           | 
           | But they didn't signal, they came from nowhere, blah blah.
           | There's only one hand sign drivers recognize.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | Take more space if you need it for whatever reason is what
             | I recommend to other cyclists. Dooring is a big issue, and
             | motorists overtaking in blind corners, narrow steets or
             | when you want to turn left. See the marks on the road where
             | the outer tyre of vehicles leave there mark? That's the
             | line a cyclist should ride on.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | When I ride my bike on the street, I exercise an
               | abundance of caution and assume all cars are out to kill
               | me (through negligence if not outright malice.). But some
               | cyclists seem to have another mentality, where if they
               | merely do as they're supposed to while exercising their
               | rights then they are personally in the clear. _Why should
               | I avoid that busy multi-lane road, I have as much right
               | to it as the cars. They 're the ones that suck._ True in
               | the legal sense, but being in the right won't unsquish
               | me.
        
               | TomK32 wrote:
               | Motorists will try to squish through if you give them
               | just a little too much space. Please do no cycle with
               | just a foot of space towards the side of the road as this
               | is always an invitation for motorists to overtake when
               | it's not safe.
        
               | bdamm wrote:
               | Generally, it's the right thing to do, but sometimes it
               | leads to motorists feeling that you're in their space and
               | getting angry about it. They simply don't recognize your
               | place on the road. There is no easy answer other than an
               | abundance of space for small (e.g. bikes, euc, e-scooter)
               | vehicles.
        
               | beeboobaa3 wrote:
               | They'll just have to learn to deal with that.
        
               | brendoelfrendo wrote:
               | Or they get angry and make aggressive maneuvers that put
               | you and others at greater risk. Yes, motorists should
               | just get used to sharing the road with cyclists, but
               | reality is usually a compromise between what is the
               | theoretically safest option vs what is the safest
               | practical option given the current road conditions and
               | the skill of surrounding drivers.
        
               | beeboobaa3 wrote:
               | That's for their insurance to deal with.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Their insurance isn't going to bring you back to life
               | after they hit you.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | My friend used to carry a copy of the driving regulations
               | and confront motorists who got angry when he took up a
               | lane. Obviously though this doesn't scale (either time or
               | quantity wise).
        
               | rangestransform wrote:
               | If drivers are angry at me, at least they see me
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Eh, you're looking at it the wrong way. Would you walk in the
           | highway or in the middle of a 4-lane road? No, because
           | there's 3 ton vehicles there speeding around. Ergo you need
           | proper separated infrastructure: sidewalks, etc.
           | 
           | Likewise, why would you ride a bicycle there? You need proper
           | separated infrastructure, i.e. a segregated bike lane.
           | 
           | There's more than enough space for that, but drivers scream
           | bloody murder if you take away one of their 8 lanes to make a
           | bike lane or a proper sidewalk or a speed bump or whatever
           | (even though this would actually ease congestion for cars!)
        
           | Myrmornis wrote:
           | Motorists need to understand that they cannot use their horn
           | in close proximity of a cyclist, even if it is "at" a cyclist
           | who has annoyed them. The noise is much louder when you're
           | not inside a car, and it causes such a jolt that it's easy to
           | lose control of the bike or stray into a road position you
           | shouldn't be occupying.
        
             | efields wrote:
             | /s/cyclist/person/
             | 
             | But yes horns are for car-to-car.
        
             | jajko wrote:
             | Yes and no. For sure, they are dangerous to hearing and can
             | easily provoke bad reflexive reactions that bypass our
             | evaluation.
             | 
             | But - where I live, good 80-90% of cyclists on the roads
             | are absolutely mad a-holes, and I try desperately not using
             | more appropriate words. Red light with all traffic stopped
             | doesn't exist for them. Unfortunately they are part of road
             | traffic on many places, even though some good additional
             | cycling lanes appeared recently.
             | 
             | I've personally as pedestrian have been almost hit 2x by
             | cyclist going above 30-40kmh who zoomed through crowd of
             | pedestrian crossing without even touching breaks, on red
             | light. He drove not further than say 5cm from me, felt
             | quite powerful wind wave he generated. This can easily end
             | up in me being dead or permanently crippled (wife worked at
             | emergency and they had exactly same case few years ago, the
             | 40 year old pedestrian hit by cyclist on red light came in
             | full consciousness, was dead within 2 days).
             | 
             | If you have such a person doing very dangerous stuff,
             | rather than quietly tolerating and enabling him/her, horn
             | is way more appropriate if it can make a positive
             | difference. And as a car driver I've seen _so_ many cases
             | like that. I 've seen probably drunken cyclist trying to
             | smash kick side mirrors of cars stuck in traffic jam.
             | 
             | Just to be clear, I talk about Switzerland here. But not
             | places are created equal - Geneva in this case is literally
             | on french border from 3 sides, has tons of french folks
             | living in it and even much more commute daily for work
             | there. Suffice to say, Geneva has absolutely horrible
             | traffic of all types compared to rest of the country (plus
             | also highest crime).
             | 
             | Bikes should be on dedicated lanes, if Dutch or Danes can
             | do it and managed to put it into tightly built medieval
             | cities, many others can too. Then all the power to you
             | guys. But mixing with traffic where every cyclist is an
             | hard-to-avoid obstacle, on very narrow roads, thats recipe
             | for many unhappy participants and some bad situations. In
             | US this should be easier since every city US road I've ever
             | seen is absolutely massively wide, often equivalent of 2
             | lanes here.
        
               | amrocha wrote:
               | Think about what you're saying here because you know
               | you're wrong.
               | 
               | Confirmation bias everywhere.
        
               | neuralRiot wrote:
               | >But - where I live, good 80-90% of cyclists on the roads
               | are absolutely mad a-holes
               | 
               | Maybe because you have to be one to have the courage to
               | share the streets with inattentive car, scooters and
               | moped drivers, and don't forget pedestrians who walk
               | around like zombies looking at their phones.
        
               | ToucanLoucan wrote:
               | > But - where I live, good 80-90% of cyclists on the
               | roads are absolutely mad a-holes
               | 
               | You have a 2-4 ton hunk of machinery that's oozing safety
               | features designed to destroy every part of itself,
               | including all of it, in order that you survive. In
               | contrast: I have a bike. Who do you think comes out worse
               | if our two selves collide?
               | 
               | Next time you're going on the road, park your persecution
               | complex.
        
             | amrocha wrote:
             | Horns should be as loud inside the car as outside of it
        
           | Bhilai wrote:
           | Since we are generalizing.
           | 
           | Runner here, I only communicate with cyclists by means of
           | rude hand gestures because cyclists think they own the road
           | and leave no room for pedestrians. At the stop sign near my
           | house, not one cyclist slows down or stops and infact many
           | have yelled at me when I am running across. V2V probably wont
           | solve this problem but I wish cyclists start to yield to
           | pedestrians and stay a safe distance away from us runners
           | because we dont want to get hit by cyclist folks.
        
             | nonameiguess wrote:
             | Honestly, as a runner I have a similar problem with _other_
             | pedestrians. So many people walk in groups of three plus
             | abreast taking up the entire sidewalk, pay no attention
             | whatsoever to whether anyone else is on the sidewalk coming
             | their way, and even single people stray back and forth
             | wandering in a zig zag pattern, wearing noise-canceling
             | earphones, and won 't look up from their screen, making it
             | all but impossible to safely pass them except by luck.
             | 
             | Nobody has common courtesy and they all think they own the
             | road. Everyone. It isn't just drivers. But drivers are
             | nonetheless the most dangerous because they're operating
             | heavy machinery that kills you on impact.
        
               | AcerbicZero wrote:
               | Its also a problem on the roads for cars/motorcycles; 4+
               | lanes wide, with a car in each lane going 3mph under the
               | speed limit totally oblivious to the world around them,
               | as traffic piles up behind them.
               | 
               | Common courtesy should be a more important component of
               | the whole education process.
        
             | TomK32 wrote:
             | Hehe, luckily I'm both a cyclist and a runner. I am quite
             | annoyed by fellow cyclists who ride on sidewalks but I
             | understand that many don't feel safe on roads that I
             | consider a nice sprint segment despite (or because of) lots
             | of fast moving cars around me when I try to beat that
             | Strava KOM...
             | 
             | It's a lot about subjective safety feeling: Many cyclists
             | feel safer on sidewalks, runners feel safer without
             | cyclists, scooters and cars around them and motorists feel
             | quite safe all the time in their metal box. Separating
             | traffic, slowing down cars in towns and cities is the only
             | way forward and even though it might seem very slow going
             | or even small reversals like in Spain are taking place: It
             | will happen within our lifetime.
        
           | philamonster wrote:
           | Former bike messenger in large eastern US cities in late
           | 90's/early 2000's here, just started commuting by bike this
           | summer again after having not done so since probably late
           | 2000's. I have mostly MTB'd the last decade or so.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/07/29/upshot/traffi.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://archive.ph/M2yod
           | 
           | It is a totally different world on US roads these days. There
           | is so much dumb shit I've done on a bike in my 20's that I
           | refuse to tell my kids about and that makes me cringe
           | thinking how lucky I have been and after about 2 weeks of
           | commuting this summer I have abandoned that dream and instead
           | choose to ride where the cars can't go. I am fortunate to
           | have access to a massive trail system outside my front door
           | but will avoid as much vehicle interaction as I can here on
           | out. Aside from the crazy, impatient drivers there are so
           | many other ways you can get destroyed by a massively
           | oversized car or truck that the distracted driver can barely
           | see out of. Not to mention the erosion of trust that people
           | are going to actually behave on the roads, as illustrated in
           | the above article. Riding on city streets was always
           | something that put my faith in other humans to the test and
           | since I already know the answer, the safest thing one could
           | do is to simply remove yourself from the equation.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | For real. Biking for a commute in the United States should
             | come with hazard pay. So many drivers just absolutely, from
             | the word go, hate cyclists with a burning passion. And the
             | best you can hope for outside of that, is benign neglect,
             | and since you don't pose the same threat a 3-ton suburban
             | does to their suburban, they just don't look for you and
             | don't give a shit where you are. I've been nearly hit so
             | many times, and not in the way you think: it's low-speed
             | stuff where someone is trying to make a turn out of a
             | driveway, or backing out of their own, or waiting to go
             | left across busy traffic, and they're so focused on looking
             | for cars that pedestrians and bikes just fade into the
             | background.
             | 
             | And I know I'll probably get some dickhead typing an angry
             | reply about how one time a cyclist didn't obey a stop sign
             | or something and therefore we're the scum of the road fit
             | only to coat the tread of his tires, but just like, this is
             | not the same goddamn situation. I'm moving about a hundred
             | pounds of light metal and rubber, and you're moving between
             | 2 and 4 tons of machinery. Fuck off with this ridiculous
             | equivalence.
        
           | Alupis wrote:
           | Cyclists need to do a better job following the conventions
           | and laws of the road. That would, on its own, dramatically
           | increase safety of riders.
           | 
           | Cyclists are pretty much the least predictable "vehicle" on
           | the road.
           | 
           | Are we a car today and following the laws? Or are we going to
           | blaze right through that red light intersection because we're
           | a bike! We're so close to a new Strava PR, after all! Sudden
           | left turn across traffic - look out for me, I don't even look
           | over my shoulder!
        
             | mtwshngtn wrote:
             | Drivers need to do a better job following the conventions
             | and laws of the road. The number of times that a driver has
             | merged into my bike lane to make a right hand turn without
             | checking over their shoulder (or merging into me on
             | purpose, if they're in a killing mood) is (metaphorically)
             | uncountable. And no, only checking your mirror doesn't
             | count! You reduce your blind spot if you actually turn your
             | head, which is why you have to turn your head in your
             | driver's license exam!
             | 
             | I have been pushed off the road by a Tesla merging into a
             | right turn lane -- a vehicle with a million sensors that
             | should have been screaming at its driver. My friend, who
             | was on a bicycle and following the conventions and laws of
             | the road, was killed by a driver making a right hand turn.
             | 
             | Many states (in the US) have minimum safe passing distances
             | required for drivers to adhere to when passing a bicycle.
             | Maybe 90% of the time (anecdotally, in very liberal-
             | leaning, bike-heavy areas of the Bay Area in California!)
             | they don't. And so in return, we take the lane (as we are
             | permitted to do, by law), and pissed-off motorists try to
             | kill us.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | These things also happen to motorcycle riders.
               | 
               | The biggest difference is motorcycle riders don't ride in
               | the bike lane until suddenly and without warning they pop
               | into the road lane and ride straight through stop signs
               | and red lights.
               | 
               | Cyclists are often the plague of the road. Can't decide
               | if they want to be treated like a real vehicle, or a
               | pedestrian. They often choose both, whichever being
               | convenient for them at the time. This often leads to the
               | interactions you have described.
               | 
               | Can cars be better around cyclists? Sure, without any
               | doubts. But... cyclists need to do better around cars
               | too. After all, the cyclist will always lose that fight.
        
             | occz wrote:
             | It's extremely poor form to victim blame cyclists. Cars are
             | the killers in the equation, and cars are the problem.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | A cyclist rides through a red light (as they frequently
               | do) and gets hit by a car - car's problem?
               | 
               | I think not.
        
               | occz wrote:
               | I highly doubt that the source of cyclists being killed
               | is to any significant fraction from them running red
               | lights. Feel free to provide a factual basis for the
               | claim.
        
               | waterhouse wrote:
               | Some googling yielded: https://www.bikeattorney.com/bike-
               | accident-common-causes.htm...                 18 percent
               | - driver failed to see cyclist       24 percent - cyclist
               | ran a red light or failed to stop for a stop sign
               | 22 percent - driver or passenger opened a car door into
               | an oncoming cyclist
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | 24% is quite significant indeed.
               | 
               | It is arguable the 22% caused by open car doors is also
               | negligence on the cyclist's part. Riding that fast and
               | that close to doors that may or may not suddenly open
               | without warning is negligent. It would be akin to a lane-
               | splitting motorcyclist failing to anticipate someone
               | might change lanes without warning during heavy traffic.
        
               | ctidd wrote:
               | Putting the blame on cyclists for dooring requires
               | missing problems up the chain which cause them to be in
               | the door zone. Road designs (marked bike lanes that are
               | 80% or more in the door zone) and automotive traffic
               | overtaking unsafely are two contributors that directly or
               | indirectly push cyclists into an unsafe space.
               | 
               | To ride out of the door zone in many cases requires
               | taking the lane and riding outside of a marked bicycle
               | lane, if present. Cyclists can and should do this, but it
               | is no surprise that many don't, and it is no surprise
               | that drivers complain of those who do.
        
               | mrgoldenbrown wrote:
               | >the 22% caused by open car doors is also negligence on
               | the cyclist's part.
               | 
               | disagree. the most typical bike lane in America is
               | nicknamed "dooring lane" - a painted lane that forces
               | cyclists to ride in the dooring zone. As for speed, I've
               | been stopped at a light and had a parked driver open
               | their door into me without even looking. If riding next
               | to parked cars is dangerous, then it's the street
               | designers who are to blame.
        
               | isthatafact wrote:
               | The problem could be avoided if the intersection had
               | cameras able to notice the approaching bicycle and give
               | it a green light.
        
             | PaulHoule wrote:
             | I see bicycle cops riding on the sidewalk on the wrong side
             | of the road as if they were entirely ignorant of the law
             | around bicycles. If they were chasing suspects or some
             | other urgency I'd let it slide but often they seem to just
             | be out for a spin.
             | 
             | I've had cyclists collide with me as a pedestrian and run
             | right into parked cars because they aren't looking where
             | they are going. Way too many of them think that everybody
             | is responsible for their safety except for them.
        
             | hoosieree wrote:
             | This happened during my morning commute _today_ :
             | 
             | Another cyclist and I stop at a stop sign, him waiting to
             | turn left, I waiting to turn right, onto a main road (which
             | notably does not have a stop sign).
             | 
             | A car traveling straight on the main road comes to a
             | complete stop and waves at us cyclists with a "go ahead"
             | hand gesture. We remain stopped, because the car has right
             | of way.
             | 
             | Meanwhile there's a small traffic jam forming on the main
             | street as some maintenance vehicles are waiting for the car
             | to move so they can turn onto the side street. If us
             | cyclists were to follow the car driver's "instructions" we
             | would have to violate right-of-way for multiple flows of
             | traffic.
             | 
             | Finally the car driver gets fed up at everyone else's
             | insistence on following the law. Makes a rude gesture,
             | shakes their head, and continues straight. The maintenance
             | guys can finally turn, then the bikes.
             | 
             | I guess my point is: car drivers need to do a better job of
             | following the conventions and laws of the road.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | You're hinting at one of my personal pet peeves - people
               | who make up new road "conventions" then insist everyone
               | else follow them... which usually leads to less-safe
               | situations, exactly like you have described here.
               | 
               | This includes people who put on their hazard lights when
               | slowing down in traffic on the freeway. The entire world
               | has decided brake lights are the universal signal for
               | slowing down and/or stopping - yet these knuckle heads
               | think that's not enough. So they do unexpected things and
               | unintentionally create more unsafe conditions where
               | people might not understand what's going on and try to go
               | around thinking it's a disabled vehicle, etc.
               | 
               | In general, people need to stick to the well-defined and
               | accepted rules and conventions of the road. That's how
               | everyone stays safe.
        
             | neuralRiot wrote:
             | >Cyclists need to do a better job following the conventions
             | and laws of the road.
             | 
             | I cannot but believe that every person that says that has
             | never done any significant cycling on an urban area. If
             | you're riding a bike you don't need to do a "stop" and
             | every sign, (note that I said "need" not "should") just pay
             | attention and slow down as needed, same as red lights.
             | Stopping means wasted energy but you also have to remember
             | that you are the one losing in ANY crash, doesn't matter if
             | you're right or not.
        
           | PaulHoule wrote:
           | The V2V killer app for most people is a device they can put
           | in their house that will make drivers slow down in their
           | neighborhood.
           | 
           | For cyclists it is a device that makes your bike have the
           | electronic image of a huge oversize truck and escort vehicles
           | or a whole battalion of Hell's Angels or something.
        
       | marcus_holmes wrote:
       | I rode a scooter in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, for about six months.
       | It was fascinating because the road traffic controls are largely
       | ignored, in favour of communicating via body language with the
       | vast numbers of other scooters around you, pretty much treating
       | the odd car as a stationary obstacle. There's also a strong
       | feeling of "we're all in this together and we co-operate to keep
       | things moving and get where we need to go".
       | 
       | Crossing the road there is a matter of slowly and clearly walking
       | into oncoming traffic, trusting that they will stop or go around
       | you [0]. It kinda works the same on a scooter - you slowly and
       | clearly do the utterly illegal thing that you want to do, and
       | everyone will stop for you or go around you. Riding the wrong way
       | up one-way streets, or on the wrong side of the road, is common
       | and perfectly safe as long as you take it slow and keep your eyes
       | open.
       | 
       | I think this concept of clear communication works better than the
       | conventional system of road traffic controls. IIRC there have
       | been tests done in the UK where removing road traffic controls
       | led to people slowing down and communicating their intentions
       | more, with greater flowthrough and reduced collisions.
       | 
       | Automating this will be interesting. Yes it'll probably work, and
       | accidents will be reduced. But it moves us further into making
       | the act of driving illegal. If we are all safer when the robots
       | drive, then it's reasonable for humans to be disallowed from
       | driving. But is the world a better place if we don't drive our
       | own cars any more?
       | 
       | [0] I have had to explain this to very confused German tourists a
       | few times. "The light is green for me to walk, why are they not
       | stopping?" cries a worldview being shattered.
        
         | zarzavat wrote:
         | The reason it works in asia is because people drive slower - by
         | necessity. You can't barrel down one of those chaotic streets
         | at 30mph, you'll kill someone. You need to slow down to deal
         | with all the chaos.
         | 
         | We can have the same advantages in the west while still keeping
         | the rules-based system, by making roads narrower.
        
       | femto wrote:
       | If you want to know where this is heading, keep an eye on the
       | fortunes of Cohda Wireless.
       | 
       | https://www.cohdawireless.com/
       | 
       | Cohda was started in 2004 by three very smart Information
       | Theorists (Grant, Alexander, Rasmussen), who basically solved the
       | problem of how to get a WiFi/OFDM signal to/from a vehicle moving
       | at speed through a built up city. The company name is Ad Hoc, as
       | in Ad Hoc network, spelled backwards. Cohda's original version
       | was effectively a preprocessor between the WiFi and the antenna,
       | that tamed the multipath channel. Back then they had some
       | impressive coverage maps of the Adelaide CBD, whereby plain WiFi
       | struggled to get coverage in a 100m radius, whilst the Codah
       | system had seamless coverage out to about 1km. They were (and
       | still are?) the leaders in this space.
        
       | danw1979 wrote:
       | YC summer '28 entry: V2X-connected kids shoes, that constantly
       | broadcast the position and heading of your child to nearby
       | traffic.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | Anything but addressing the underlying issue of car-centric
         | city design!
        
       | truculent wrote:
       | If we want a system that produces safe and effective motor
       | transportation with increasing automation, we should probably
       | look at air travel, which is both remarkably safe and uses a
       | large degree of automation.
       | 
       | How would the air travel regulators evaluate this proposal? How
       | does this compare to similar methods in air travel?
        
       | batch12 wrote:
       | Maybe these cars could get their own lanes, or better yet,
       | tracks...
        
       | furyg3 wrote:
       | It's kind of crazy to me that we focus on things like this, which
       | would only work for the most modern of new cars, but don't focus
       | on other, simple things.
       | 
       | In many European countries all cars need to undergo a yearly road
       | worthiness check. So not just the emissions checks, but also the
       | lights, tires, brakes, seatbelts, shocks, steering, and other
       | basic things. It seems like such a system (even every 2 or 5
       | years) would result in major reductions in accidents and injuries
       | and be applicable across all cars.
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | Some states in the US (comparable to countries in europe) do do
         | this (my state included)
        
         | Wissenschafter wrote:
         | Yes, let's just focus on small stuff we already do instead of
         | the big elephant in the room of automated cars with less human
         | error...
         | 
         | Sometimes I can't even on this website with supposedly some of
         | the smartest folks.
        
           | oneplane wrote:
           | > Yes, let's just focus on small stuff we already do
           | 
           | No, you don't
           | 
           | > automated cars with less human error.
           | 
           | The comment you replied to already noted that this has no
           | effect on existing cars, of which many magnitudes more exist
           | than automated cars (those do not exist on the road, not to
           | the degree that is proposed).
           | 
           | > Sometimes I can't even on this website with supposedly some
           | of the smartest folks.
           | 
           | Oh, the irony.
        
             | Wissenschafter wrote:
             | >Oh, the irony.
             | 
             | Yes, quite funny. The claim is absurd. Cars communicating
             | with each other is feasible even for older vehicles.
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | Very interested in how you would suppose this works.
        
               | Diti wrote:
               | Wild guess, but probably with a transponder:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponder
        
               | Wissenschafter wrote:
               | Every driver has a cellphone in their pocket, I'm sure
               | it's more than possible to integrate people with modern
               | vehicles in a mesh net to older vehicles by using an app
               | or something. It's not hard to think about, c'mon now.
               | What website am I on ffs?
        
               | nuancebydefault wrote:
               | The problem is reliability. The cellphone is not
               | constantly connected to a network, depending on its
               | location, battery, age of electronics, software
               | updates,... You would need a system that works with a
               | mesh with holes. Not much better than today's situation i
               | would guess.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Yes, why bother with incremental change that's already
           | possible and well understood when we can go all-in on a
           | technology that's not yet proven and will require cars to get
           | _even more_ expensive and complicated.
           | 
           | This is the same thinking that got everyone chasing
           | "Hyperloop" pixie dust instead of just putting in the work to
           | build high speed rail.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | > It seems like such a system (even every 2 or 5 years) would
         | result in major reductions in accidents and injuries
         | 
         | I bet such a system's impact would be _vanishingly_ small and
         | the money would be better spent elsewhere. Certainly not
         | "major reductions." I'm not sure it's a terrible idea - we're
         | bringing cars in for emissions checks anyway so sure, check the
         | seatbelts for some reason - but let's not pretend it's going to
         | do much.
         | 
         | It would be strange but weirdly reassuring to learn that almost
         | all auto accidents are not caused by carelessness,
         | recklessness, drunkenness, impatience and general incompetence.
         | That they are caused by... neglect of routine maintenance. That
         | would be very far from the world we are living in.
        
           | darkwizard42 wrote:
           | I actually think it would have an astonishingly high effect.
           | It would reduce the number of cars on the road without proper
           | maintenance, which would generally correlate with drivers who
           | don't care enough to prioritize their vehicle's condition
           | (and therefore other's safety).
           | 
           | The second order effect might be very strong.
           | 
           | That being said, this will never happen because in America
           | without a car you (avg. american) lose nearly all your
           | ability to contribute to the economy and navigate your
           | surroundings. We can barely align on taking licenses away
           | from people who kill pedestrians in direct fault accidents
           | [1]
           | 
           | 1. https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/friends-
           | identify-v...
        
           | mcgrath_sh wrote:
           | Some states already require annual inspections, Pennsylvania
           | being one of them.
        
             | justin66 wrote:
             | Yeah. My state includes an OBDII emissions check which
             | catches a lot of non-emissions related things.
        
         | bluGill wrote:
         | The average car on the road is 12 years old. So if we make a
         | change today the average car will have it in 12 years, and the
         | majority a few years latter. This isn't instant, but it is fast
         | enough if the change is good.
        
         | iAMkenough wrote:
         | Seems "simple" until you start thinking about the logistics of
         | an equitable federal mandate and the US (not European) legal
         | and political challenges it would have to find a way to work
         | around.
         | 
         | We can't even do something as "simple" as make election day a
         | national holiday to make sure everyone has time to participate.
        
       | yabones wrote:
       | This won't work. None of the "safety technology" we've added in
       | the last decade has worked. Not that the individual subsystems
       | don't work effectively on their own, but that the entire vehicle
       | is becoming a less safe place.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_vehicle_fatality_rate_in...
       | 
       | There's two main contributing factors, weight and distraction.
       | 
       | Weight is easy to tell by looking around. More people than ever
       | are driving around in huge SUVs and pickup trucks.
       | 
       | But the bigger issue is distracted driving. The _majority_ of
       | other drivers I see are on their phones while moving. Almost
       | everybody is checking their phones at intersections. And those
       | that aren 't have another distraction, the big tablets built into
       | their cars, the use of which is required to change trivial
       | settings.
       | 
       | Adding more tech won't solve this. Only removing and limiting its
       | use will roll back this trend.
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Couple of comments on that chart: 1. It doesn't account for
         | miles travelled 2. I see a downward trend since the 1970s with
         | a bit of variation and a recent "lockdown peak".
         | 
         | I'm just not seeing an increasing trend overall. There was
         | certainly a notable increase from 2013 to 2016, but that's
         | about all you could say. You'd need 2023-2024 data to see if
         | the recent increase was due to lockdowns.
        
           | JBorrow wrote:
           | At some level this is an almost uniquely American problem;
           | see similar statistics here from Great Britain:
           | https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/reported-road-
           | casua..., Australia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mo
           | tor_vehicle_deaths_i... which have been dropping rapidly
           | since the 1970s. So, relative to other very similar
           | countries, the U.S. is doing much worse.
        
             | bfrog wrote:
             | These countries also presumably enforce stricter licensing
             | laws, charge appropriately for driving urban tanks
             | (American pick ups), and actually enforce some traffic laws
             | with serious consequences not a slap on the wrist with
             | inexpensive tickets.
        
         | davedx wrote:
         | Distractions are often the safety systems themselves! Over the
         | last 4 years, my Model 3 has progressively started beeping and
         | chiming more and more at me, taking over my steering because it
         | thinks I'm drifting out of my lane when I'm trying to actually
         | change lanes, chimes because it thinks I'm going to run over a
         | pedestrian or crash when there's actually a bend in the road -
         | every year there is more of this and none of it works reliably.
         | Other cars are similar but different.
         | 
         | I dread what cars are slowly turning into. Yet most people are
         | still myopically focused on the drawbacks of touchscreens
         | instead of hardware knobs.
        
           | wlesieutre wrote:
           | _> taking over my steering because it thinks I 'm drifting
           | out of my lane when I'm trying to actually change lanes_
           | 
           | Isn't this avoided by using your turn signal?
           | 
           | That's how Mazda's works
        
             | hunter2_ wrote:
             | That's how VW works as well, when the next lane is clear.
             | But if you're on a collision course according to the blind
             | spot monitoring system, a turn signal won't suppress
             | anything and temporarily makes for what feels like extra-
             | aggressive lane keep. This is great if you failed to notice
             | the other vehicle, but it does maintain a bit more buffer
             | than some practiced weavers would find necessary (like
             | during a lane change that would be cutting someone off if
             | not for sufficient acceleration to produce a reasonable gap
             | albeit on the late side).
        
               | mmastrac wrote:
               | Are you admitting to weaving in and out of other traffic?
               | That is insanely dangerous and I've been nearly hit by
               | drivers like this repeatedly over the years.
               | 
               | Maybe there's a good reason the safety system of the car
               | is fighting you on this
        
               | hunter2_ wrote:
               | No. I've experienced this (insufficient gap for BSM to be
               | satisfied) during collision avoidance maneuvers where a
               | lane change of this nature was the better option than
               | getting smashed, and based on that experience, I can
               | realize that weavers would mistakenly think LKA is
               | repeatedly interfering with lane changes (a bad thing)
               | when it's actually BSM doing so (a good thing).
        
               | jabroni_salad wrote:
               | I have a very different experience with my 22 Golf GTI.
               | When I'm on the highway I use ACC with max following
               | distance and lanekeep enabled. I know what all of the
               | safety systems feel like and I never encounter them if I
               | have the blinker on before I enter the ACC's zone and the
               | 'car in front of you' indicator turns opaque.
               | 
               | I also like that if I am following someone slow with ACC
               | it starts to accelerate the very second that I turn on
               | the blinker so I can start passing. My old car would make
               | you wait until it could read that the lane was clear.
               | 
               | The only system that I objectively dont like is the
               | 'travel assist' (lane centering) because I do not like
               | the lane position that it prefers.
        
             | beAbU wrote:
             | Yeah I think GP is inadvertently admitting that they don't
             | use indicators.
        
               | bugglebeetle wrote:
               | Classic Tesla owner.
        
               | screcth wrote:
               | It's really important that drivers can control their car
               | at all times. Software should not override control
               | because it "thinks" that you are making a mistake.
               | 
               | This seems like a recipe for disaster when you are in a
               | situation in which you need to respond quickly to an
               | unexpected circumstance.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | I can't speak to every car, but my experience is the
               | lanekeeping assist applies very little force to the wheel
               | and if you're making any sort of emergency maneuver
               | you'll go straight through it and feel a slight bump
               | warning you that the car thinks you're crossing the line.
               | If you push against it at all it doesn't stop you. Maybe
               | it even stops trying to apply force entirely if you
               | resist its initial nudge.
               | 
               | I thought it might be annoying when I first got a car
               | with LKA, but I've yet to have any complaints about it.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Some people only use their turn signal when other people
               | are around.
               | 
               | I think that's an odd behavior. As far as I'm concerned,
               | using the signal is just as much of part of a lane change
               | as is turning the wheel. Be in the habit of using it
               | _every time_ and you 'll never forget it.
        
               | wlesieutre wrote:
               | The other thing about only using your turn signal when
               | other people are around, is that what you're actually
               | doing is using your turn signal when you're _aware_ of
               | other people being around.
               | 
               | Especially as a pedestrian I think a lot of drivers are
               | basically blind to your existence and then don't bother
               | to signal turns because if they don't notice you then why
               | would they need to warn anyone of what they're about to
               | do with their 6000 pound metal box? And besides, are
               | pedestrians _really_ people anyway?
        
           | bdamm wrote:
           | In my Model 3, when I use my turn signal this does not
           | happen. Also, it can be disabled. And I could hardly say that
           | the gentle tug is "taking over the steering", it's more like
           | a nudge.
           | 
           | In my experience it does sometimes make errors, but it also
           | sometimes makes very good assistance, so much so that I've
           | come to depend on it. Have you ever noticed that the dings
           | and chimes are much more frequent when you're looking away
           | from the road?
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Please use your turn signals.
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | > taking over my steering because it thinks I'm drifting out
           | of my lane when I'm trying to actually change lanes
           | 
           | Rather than being like other commenters telling you to use
           | your turn signals, I'm going to take another approach. I'm
           | going to ask.
           | 
           |  _Why aren 't_ you using your turn signals?
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | People just love trucks that are practically purpose built to
         | kill pedestrians and motorcyclists.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpuX-5E7xoU
         | 
         | Thank you Ryan from Fortnine.
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | Gigantic trucks save the lives of people stuck on the kidney
           | waitlist.
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | There are people that love high trucks like that and simply
           | _do not care_ that it makes their truck more dangerous to
           | others just for their own aesthetic preferences. It 's simply
           | not their problem. Some would even claim the added danger is
           | a _feature_ that incentivizes others to stay out of their
           | way.
        
         | davidmurdoch wrote:
         | > None of the "safety technology" we've added in the last
         | decade has worked
         | 
         | Forward Collision-Avoidance systems really great.
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | i disable mine. 100% false positives. agree though, great for
           | the masses.
        
             | davidmurdoch wrote:
             | You might be an aggressive driver. haha
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Eh, phantom braking is definitely a problem. It's gotten
               | _better_ , for sure, but I've definitely had times where
               | there was nothing within 1/4 mile in front of me on the
               | highway and suddenly it slammed the brakes.
               | 
               | When I first got my Tesla in 2019, there was one specific
               | overpass that I would go under during my commute that
               | seemed to have a ~20% chance of triggering automatic
               | emergency braking. I got into the habit of preparing to
               | stomp the throttle which would override AEB.
               | 
               | Luckily, a software update came out a few months in that
               | seemed to fix that specific case. Now, I've done 1,300
               | mile road trips that didn't have a single phantom braking
               | incident.
        
           | dopylitty wrote:
           | Except they barely work for cars[0] and don't work at all for
           | pedestrians[1]
           | 
           | 0: https://newsroom.aaa.com/2022/09/braking-bad-automatic-
           | emerg...
           | 
           | 1: https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a26469713/iihs-testing-
           | suv...
        
             | davidmurdoch wrote:
             | They work very well on cars[0]
             | 
             | 0: https://newsroom.aaa.com/2022/09/braking-bad-automatic-
             | emerg...
        
           | cmiller1 wrote:
           | I've experienced this in a Subaru CrossTrek, several times
           | while driving down back roads it started beeping at me
           | "OBSTACLE DETECTED" and then slammed on the brakes when there
           | was nothing in front of me.
        
             | davidmurdoch wrote:
             | Back roads meaning dirt roads? Could it be the cameras
             | mistaking dust for an obstacle?
        
         | WinstonSmith84 wrote:
         | > But the bigger issue is distracted driving
         | 
         | Certainly right, but staying focused while driving in countries
         | with a lot of speed traps is impossible. You put your limiter,
         | move at a snail pace and it's truly boring (for experienced
         | drivers - not experienced drivers will be alert and stressed
         | and that's maybe good). As an experienced driver, you either
         | fall asleep or you just use your smartphone or whatever
        
           | verzali wrote:
           | If you are seriously getting that bored when driving then I'm
           | sorry, but you should not be on the road. You are a danger to
           | everyone around you. It's incredible that you think you need
           | to drive fast or you'll fall asleep.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | Crazy stuff. Why is there an expectation that driving should
           | be "not boring"? How do you think people handled this boredom
           | before smartphones?
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | If you are tempted to fall asleep or distract yourself while
           | driving, you are not an experienced driver. Part of the
           | experience one needs to gain as a driver is how to keep the
           | necessary focus for driving, or at the very least,
           | recognizing that maintaining that focus is impossible and
           | therefore _not driving_.
           | 
           | If driving the appropriate speed is difficult for you to do
           | undistracted, then you need to find ways to improve your
           | driving skills instead of blaming the law for saying that
           | you're a bad driver.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | > This won't work. None of the "safety technology" we've added
         | in the last decade has worked. Not that the individual
         | subsystems don't work effectively on their own, but that the
         | entire vehicle is becoming a less safe place.
         | 
         | It looks like this is a US-specific issue, which isn't really
         | highlighted in your comment. In other countries, it seems like
         | the "motor vehicle fatality rate" has decreased for the last
         | decade, some years more than others. The three other countries
         | I checked were Australia, Japan and Iceland, as those had
         | comparable pages on Wikipedia as the one you linked:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=%22Motor+vehicle...
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | You're making conclusions that are completely unsupported by
         | your arguments. You say "none of the 'safety technology' we've
         | added in the last decade has worked.", but then go on to lament
         | the deaths caused by rising vehicle weights, and distracted
         | driving, primarily on cell phones.
         | 
         | But most of the safety tech introduced in the last 10 years (or
         | at least that is much more prevalent in the last 10 years) are
         | things like collision avoidance systems, mandatory backup
         | cameras, lane change warnings, etc., that have nothing to do
         | with weight nor distracted driving.
         | 
         | Yes, I agree increasing vehicle weights and distracted driving
         | are a huge problem. But then saying "Adding more tech won't
         | solve this. Only removing and limiting its use will roll back
         | this trend." is a completely unwarranted conclusion.
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | > There's two main contributing factors, weight and
         | distraction.
         | 
         | We cant ignore reckless drivers. Since COVID I noticed a large
         | trend in people strait up not giving a damn about anyone and
         | driving as fast and recklessly as they can. EVERY SINGLE DAY I
         | see street racing on the highway in traffic, speeding, large
         | SUV's bullying smaller cars, people chasing each other in
         | either road rage incidents or racing, and yes swerving around
         | as if they're the only one on the road while playing with
         | phones - utterly insane behavior. I have to drive with eyes in
         | the back of my head.
         | 
         | Just last week a co-worker witnessed someone driving over 100
         | MPH on a highway with a 50/55 MPH limit while throwing trash
         | out the sunroof and then trying to squeeze between two cars
         | that were in his royal highness' way. They didn't fit, side
         | swiped one of the cars, lost control and caused a severe
         | accident he was almost involved in.
         | 
         | The same week another coworker was forced off the highway by a
         | big stupid jeep who he saw make eye contact with him but didn't
         | care and forced him to swerve onto the grass shoulder.
         | 
         | What the hell is going on in these peoples heads? Why is there
         | so much selfish bravado? Why all the bullying? Why are we
         | forced to be victims to these clowns? Why is no one doing
         | anything about this?
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | Were they a Nissan, dodge, or Chrysler driver? I've noticed
           | drivers of these three brands are extra terrible, and the RAM
           | 1500 has the highest (by far) DUI rate for any vehicle.
           | 
           | If you drive any of those brands I will treat you like a
           | maniac, and I'm usually right.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | In my neck of the woods the obnoxious car crowd is
             | comprised of slammed shit boxes which are mainly BMW
             | followed by Infinity with a smattering of Honda and Lexus.
             | The rest are morons with Mustangs/Chargers/Camaros - all
             | the same car really and my friend calls all of them a
             | Charlstamaro.
             | 
             | For the SUV crowd you have jacked up jeeps with "angry eye"
             | body kits along with a mix of pickups from the major 3 and
             | the asshats in Escalades.
             | 
             | Any BMW is to be avoided.
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | That chart doesn't say what you think it says
         | 
         | Fatalities per mile and injuries per mile are down, and the
         | safety/security systems are strictly net benefits. Americans
         | are driving more than in the past and in more vehicles. The
         | real issue is that Americans do t give a shit anymore, are
         | distracted as hell, and in general trust in society has
         | declined. Low trust societies have insane road cultures, and
         | the decaying state of the average driver is a reflection on the
         | decaying state of Anerica trust in society.
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | Driver monitoring is the next big win, but people will not like
       | it. More likely to be rolled out somewhere pragmatic / illiberal
       | like China.
        
         | rangestransform wrote:
         | I will not buy anything that tries to impede me from doing what
         | I want with it
        
       | dddddaviddddd wrote:
       | If this reduces vehicle-vehicle collisions, that will be an
       | improvement. However, much more needs to be done to prevent
       | pedestrian-vehicle and cyclist-vehicle collisions, and installing
       | transceivers in pedestrians is not a realistic option.
        
         | Clent wrote:
         | Pedestrians don't need a transceiver installed, they have a
         | smartphone and that should be enough.
        
       | Brett_Riverboat wrote:
       | Just what my car needs, a government mandated attack vector. As
       | if the crap that car companies are already forcing on people isnt
       | enough.
        
       | bastawhiz wrote:
       | You know what we don't need in our cars? More alerts. Unless my
       | car is going to have a Terminator-style HUD to put a red box
       | around something that I need to care about, there's only so many
       | dings and beeps I can understand while I'm trying to drive. If I
       | have to _read an alert_ that a pedestrian is in a crosswalk up
       | ahead, it 's immediately getting turned off.
       | 
       | My car already tries to tell me when it thinks I'm about to hit
       | someone or someone is about to hit me. By the time I've looked at
       | the screen to know, I'd have already hit them.
       | 
       | How many of these warnings will eventually cause alarm overload?
       | 
       | That's not to say I'm opposed to safety tech. I think it's a
       | great idea. But there's no way to safely and effectively convey
       | all that information to me while I'm already driving. If this
       | gets rolled out as planned, I can't see how cars won't be
       | constantly dinging and beeping and cause notification blindness,
       | negating the whole effort.
        
       | caseysoftware wrote:
       | This will be gold for advertisers, insurers, and law enforcement
       | agencies.
       | 
       | And poison for anyone who values or needs privacy in any way.
        
       | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
       | I spent two years building a module for use with intersection
       | signal controller firmware (makes light turn red, green, yellow).
       | The goal was to make better use of all of this extra data that we
       | had. Sensors have improved, and all of this V2I stuff should
       | really complete the picture. I poured my soul into that project.
       | I really thought a lot about extensibility and ways to make it
       | easy to accommodate new data sources. Here we had a chance to not
       | shoot ourselves in the foot like we did last time these
       | algorithms were visited, back in the 80's.
       | 
       | And then we discovered a memory leak in some vendor's V2I
       | component which was supposed to slurp vehicle position data from
       | DSRC and feed it to my controller. We couldn't get it to run
       | stably in the cabinet, so the whole thing just kind of...
       | stopped. Then they put me on some pointless project, so I quit.
       | This was 2017.
       | 
       | Last year, I ran across somebody on youtube demoing my project. I
       | got in touch, just to say hi, and he asked me for tech support--
       | he didn't know how to configure it. I said:
       | 
       | > There's a readme on the SD card, plus an SDK that should get
       | you started writing modules for various detector types.
       | 
       | He said:
       | 
       | > What SD card? I see what looks like a memory chip, but it's
       | soldered onto the board.
       | 
       | They had told me I was building a research platform, and then
       | when it finally ends up in the hands of a researcher, it turns
       | out they've changed the hardware to make it useless for research.
       | I was so angry. They never wanted to change anything, they just
       | wanted some intellectual property that they could use as a
       | bargaining chip in some way that had no impact on the
       | intersection whatsoever.
       | 
       | This "V2X" business appears to be the updated branding, and it's
       | a good idea at its core, but from what I know about the people
       | implementing it, I'm not going to get very excited about how
       | it'll turn out.
        
         | DCH3416 wrote:
         | Is this why I have to wait at intersections with no incoming
         | traffic for 2 minutes only to have a platoon of cars show up so
         | that they can all stop and I can go
        
           | maxwell wrote:
           | Cross like a New Yorker.
        
           | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
           | It's hard to say without looking at the controller config.
           | Likely the main corridor is running mostly "coordinated"
           | meaning that it's ignoring sensor input and just doing
           | whatever timing is programmed for that time of day. Then
           | there's a little gap in the coordination that only triggers
           | if the sensor sees a vehicle.
           | 
           | Older controllers use line voltage for their clocks, so they
           | drift much more quickly than you'd expect from, for instance,
           | a wristwatch.
           | 
           | So I'd guess that you already had a rather small window in
           | the coordination during which you can get service based on
           | your sensor, and then the clock drift has put that window in
           | the exact worse spot.
           | 
           | But yeah, changing the paradigm from presence-based to
           | trajectory-based was the whole point of the project. If we
           | could make these things trajectory-aware then there would be
           | no need to manually coordinate them and then have that manual
           | coordination fall out of sync (even with an accurate time
           | source, you've got weather and construction and all kinds of
           | other things that throw it off).
        
             | DCH3416 wrote:
             | We seem to use fairly modern systems out here. They do
             | appear to be programmed in a ripple type green wave
             | progression depending on congestion. You'll hit one or two
             | reds for every five or six intersections.
             | 
             | The intersection I have in mind has a left turn on it. The
             | left turn is not timed and will only cue under two
             | conditions: at the opening phase to main traffic, and if
             | there is no oncoming traffic for the initial ten (or so)
             | seconds. Otherwise it waits until the entire phase is
             | complete (with a 120 second timeout) before it resets. At
             | night time it will cue almost immediately.
             | 
             | One question that I have though, and you'll have to pardon
             | my ignorance. Would it be efficient for intersections to
             | always be red until a vehicle approaches? Then only allow X
             | number of vehicles before turning red again. Basically
             | turning the traffic signal into an "advanced" stop sign,
             | with the expectation that you stop by default. Unless the
             | system detects there is no cross traffic. Then you can have
             | much more rapid phases and it protects against folks racing
             | to the next green (red when they arrive) light.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | As a software engineer who worked in support of civil
               | engineers 7 years ago, I'm not exactly an expert myself,
               | just picked up bits of domain knowledge on the job. And
               | yeah, what you're describing re: left turns makes sense.
               | I know there's a hybrid mode where you only serve the
               | turns if there is demand, but otherwise you're running
               | coordinated--but I am not sure about the nuances re: how
               | the interplay of those modes actually works.
               | 
               | I expect that there are certain conditions which would
               | indeed benefit from what you're describing. Especially if
               | the signals could inform one another that a platoon is
               | heading that way. On a straight shot under light
               | conditions you might end up having to stop only once,
               | after which you're now on a path that was coordinated
               | precisely for you.
        
               | DCH3416 wrote:
               | I've always wanted to run a traffic simulation to see how
               | well that type of configuration would work. Because if
               | you look at your car's trip computer the average speed
               | from stop and go traffic tends to hover around half the
               | prevailing speed.
               | 
               | Traffic signals in holland seem to operate similar to how
               | I described. I'm just not sure how that would translate
               | to somewhere like the US where you have much higher
               | traffic volumes and faster (crazier) drivers.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | There's little to no info on what v2x actually is and does. I
       | suppose it's in research, but when the linked pdfs say it's
       | proven to work... excuse me while I press x to doubt.
       | 
       | The real problem is the disregard for pedestrian and bike safety
       | and I don't see anything in "v2x" that helps the situation. In
       | fact, I just see things getting more expensive and a big honking
       | security nightmare.
        
       | bedobi wrote:
       | This is dumb and will not work and we have known it will not work
       | for decades.
       | 
       | Road safety and traffic are solved problems. Look to Tokyo,
       | Amsterdam, Copenhagen. TLDR: provide viable alternatives to
       | driving to move non-essential vehicles and trips off the roads,
       | physically segregate modes, calm traffic and speeds in urban
       | spaces etc etc. This is cheap and easy to do and doesn't require
       | new technology lol.
       | 
       | It's actually hilarious how much resources, time and energy
       | otherwise smart engineers are willing to spend on solving the
       | wrong problem. Optimizing intersections algorithms is a great
       | example. Intersections are best optimized by not having
       | intersections. If there has to be an intersection, make it a
       | roundabout to randomize the flow vs the US style start-stop-
       | start-stop grid of intersections which is GUARANTEED to gridlock
       | BY DESIGN. Let alone that the no 1 thing is to do all the things
       | mentioned above to take non-essential vehicles off the road in
       | the first place.
        
       | copperx wrote:
       | One of my predictions of the future is that once it is shown that
       | self driving isn't five nines reliable, countries will start
       | installing electronic signals on roads to make self-driving
       | reliable. And self driving will only be legal on those roads.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Come and take my analog vehicle, feds, I dare you.
        
       | selimthegrim wrote:
       | Well can they get cars to dim their headlights and not mess with
       | others' collision detection?
        
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