[HN Gopher] A road safety plan that will lead to cars communicat...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       A road safety plan that will lead to cars communicating with each
       other
        
       Author : Brajeshwar
       Score  : 34 points
       Date   : 2024-08-18 15:29 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.engadget.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.engadget.com)
        
       | tocs3 wrote:
       | I like the modern world and its safety features. Things (cars,
       | planes, food, etc.) are generally safer but I just do not really
       | trust any of the people that would be writing these rules. I fear
       | the regulatory capture aspect of it and what it might mean to me
       | trying to get to the grocery store. I only drive a three or four
       | times a week (most of that is short duration rural driving).
       | 
       | It is not that I think some one will take my car from me so much
       | as the industry may just work to make everything not new
       | obsolete. A new $30K car (or even $8$15K used) is a steep price
       | for an individual to pay to meet regulations.
        
         | jacoblambda wrote:
         | It's worth noting that this is 100% about providing more
         | information to vehicles rather than requiring vehicles to use
         | the feature.
         | 
         | Think of it in the same category as driver assistance
         | technologies (like radar cruise control, forward collision
         | warning, lane assist, rear cross warnings, rear cameras, or
         | blind spot warnings/cameras).
         | 
         | It'll almost certainly never be mandatory to be road legal but
         | it'll probably be a standard feature on most new vehicles.
        
           | ItsBob wrote:
           | > It's worth noting that this is 100% about providing more
           | information to vehicles rather than requiring vehicles to use
           | the feature.
           | 
           | I'm calling it here and now: this absolutely will become
           | mandatory in the nearish future. 100%.
           | 
           | Same as in Europe with the speed regulator thingy in the
           | cars... advisory at first now mandatory in many places.
        
             | madrox wrote:
             | * For some definition of near and mandatory
             | 
             | Even when they started mandating airbags in new vehicles,
             | it took something like seven years to go into effect so car
             | manufacturers had time to plan. And then they didn't make
             | cars that didn't have airbags illegal.
             | 
             | Even the most universally embraced ideas take time to roll
             | out.
        
               | ItsBob wrote:
               | I agree: it won't happen overnight.
               | 
               | It will happen within a handful of years though. Too much
               | potential for control to let it pass...
        
               | pixxel wrote:
               | Airbags aren't a useful tool for data/control.
        
         | trte9343r4 wrote:
         | We already have safety rules, but those are ignored!
         | 
         | If you cycle into grocery store, you may get chased and
         | attacked by dangerous dogs. Many people gave up cycling and
         | jogging for that! And in grocery store more dogs and
         | excrements! There are rules against all of that, yet it is
         | widely ignored.
         | 
         | Lidars will get vandalized pretty fast, because they will
         | impede flow of traffic. Or thugs will use it to stop passing
         | vehicles to make kidnapping easy!
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | > thugs will use it to stop passing vehicles to make
           | kidnapping easy!
           | 
           | We already have this thing, it's called a red light.
           | 
           | Is there a name for this, when people come up with a
           | plausible sounding scenario for crime driven disaster, but it
           | does not actually have basis in real world? The 'razor blades
           | in candy' scares parents every Halloween but is completely
           | made up and has never been reported.
           | 
           | Peter Thiel had a similar moment on Joe Rogan podcast where
           | he explained his elaborate social theory based on how chimps
           | behave, but got the basics of chimp behaviour totally wrong
           | 
           | TL DR: tech people suck at predicting human behaviour
        
             | spacebanana7 wrote:
             | People do get kidnapped at traffic lights. Here's an
             | incident of it happening in Florida a few months ago.
             | 
             | The ability to arbitrarily stop vehicles would be very
             | useful for this kind of crime because it could be done in
             | less crowded areas. And criminals could more readily select
             | for expensive vehicles, young women or whatever else
             | they're wanting.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.crimeonline.com/2024/04/12/video-florida-
             | woman-a... [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usuo0jOcHJA
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | But the comparison we are making is different - do people
               | create a fake traffic light, because that is really easy;
               | and I have never heard of it happening.
               | 
               | Ofcourse there are places where vehicles have to stop
               | naturally, you can't avoid that.
        
               | spacebanana7 wrote:
               | A convincing set of fake traffic lights requires a
               | meaningful amount of time and equipment, as well as a
               | plausible set of crossroads or roadworks.
               | 
               | To steel man your position though, a fake police costume
               | would probably be just as effective at stopping vehicles
               | arbitrarily. And despite being cheap it's a relatively
               | rare occurrence.
        
       | handsclean wrote:
       | Soon:
       | 
       | "Your honor, it may be true that my client's driving speed in
       | combination with the thick fog prevented him from reacting to
       | obstacles, and that his car then struck and violently killed this
       | man while he used the crosswalk. However, it was not the fog or
       | my client's speed that caused standard crash avoidance safety
       | mechanisms to fail, but the crash-ee's negligent decision to go
       | outside without a phone with a functioning and active location
       | beacon."
        
         | jacoblambda wrote:
         | The crosswalk pedestrian detection is using LIDAR fwiw.
         | Provided the vehicle was equipped with V2X and the crosswalk
         | had pedestrian detection it'd go something like this:
         | 
         | 1. The crosswalk announces itself to the vehicle via a P2P 3G,
         | LTE, or 5G connection.
         | 
         | 2. The vehicle notifies the driver or the adaptive cruise
         | control (if enabled) slows down while approaching the
         | crosswalk.
         | 
         | 3. The post with the crosswalk button on it has a LIDAR sensor
         | that looks down the length of the crosswalk (and presumably
         | another one facing from the opposite direction) and a
         | relatively low power DSP digests the LIDAR input looking for
         | approximately not-car shaped forms on the crosswalk.
         | 
         | 4. The crosswalk announces a pedestrian on the crosswalk to the
         | vehicles if a pedestrian presses the button on the crosswalk
         | post or if a pedestrian form is detected on the crosswalk.
         | 
         | 5. The vehicle alerts the driver or the adaptive cruise control
         | comes to a complete stop, prompting the driver to resume when
         | the route is clear (or when it no longer reports pedestrians
         | using the crosswalk.
         | 
         | 6. When the crosswalk timer is complete and no pedestrian forms
         | are visible on LIDAR, the crosswalk announces an empty
         | crosswalk to the vehicles.
         | 
         | So the "they didn't have their phone on them" defense wouldn't
         | even begin to come into consideration.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | You missed the point entirely - imagine LIDAR is broken, same
           | outcome results - tech based excuse for dangerous behaviour.
           | 
           | We already have people trusting google maps instead of their
           | own eyes, and driving into fields, swamps and lakes. Taking
           | right turns when they are forbidden, ignoring road markings,
           | etc.
        
           | 1659447091 wrote:
           | "Your Honor, the towns bored teens or some other joker
           | tampered with the senors/devices and my client/'s car never
           | got the message."
        
           | kkfx wrote:
           | My actual commercial, real car, have some ADAS, some times
           | every let's say 1000km driven it decide I'm nearly crushing
           | on someone else triggering not needed "phantom" breaks, while
           | I might have some other cars/bike nearby my rear bumper,
           | normally with automatic braking on parking it does not sense
           | the void so if I trust the system and go back without looking
           | I might and up downhill...
           | 
           | Aside the car is so safe and well done in software terms I
           | often have my car's companion app to open,
           | activate/deactivate A/C etc connect to another car in another
           | country for unknown reasons and I potentially can control
           | some function of that car, while I imaging someone else could
           | control mine...
           | 
           | Do you really want to trust these systems? Do you really want
           | to trust instructions from another peer automatically without
           | any means of human correction? Let's image a trigger to stop
           | an armored bank van somewhere for a robbery...
        
             | Wowfunhappy wrote:
             | The current status quo is that forty thousand people die
             | from car crashes in a single year.
             | 
             | I think we need to try to use technology to improve the
             | situation, yes.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | And vast majority of them are due to drunk drivers, so if
               | you used technology to detect a drunk person behind the
               | wheel you'd cut this number in half if not more, but
               | somehow this has less political support than mandating
               | all cars to have expensive and complicated systems which
               | don't do anything about the main problem of drunk
               | driving.
        
           | northwest65 wrote:
           | Only nerds are dumb enough to think that adding LIDAR to
           | every crosswalk in the world isn't a completely ridiculous
           | idea.
        
       | david-gpu wrote:
       | I wish that the safety of the people outside of motor vehicles
       | received at least as many resources (funding, research, legal) as
       | the safety of motorists -- who are cause of these risks in the
       | first place.
       | 
       | Motorists already have strong incentives to make their vehicles
       | safer for themselves, but they have very little incentive to make
       | things safer for people outside of their vehicle. For that reason
       | we need better regulations and infrastructure that account for
       | those externalities.
        
         | tocs3 wrote:
         | And everything is so partisan. It does not seem to matter what
         | is up for discussion. If party A is for it then party B is
         | against (or vise versa). I like the notion that cars could have
         | extra safety features but as is noted in other posts there are
         | low hanging, lower cost, existing solutions that are not being
         | implemented.
         | 
         | By all means lets look into some of the tech solutions. But
         | politicians (policy makers and pundits) are not the ones to
         | listen to.
        
           | bestouff wrote:
           | Cars are a social problem - safety, ecology, economy, city
           | shaping, etc. The solution goes through politics. Tech won't
           | save us.
        
         | cogman10 wrote:
         | The solution is one that is unpopular to a good number of
         | consumers, it's to make cars smaller, lighter, and slower.
         | 
         | While I'm sure it's happened, death via golfcart is a pretty
         | rare occurrence. Death via a Dodge ram, on the other hand,
         | happens all the time. [1]
         | 
         | Giant trucks are super popular and super deadly. I was nearly
         | killed by one myself (driver ran a red light while I was in the
         | cross walk). While I wouldn't outright ban them, I definitely
         | would be up to something like requiring a CDL before you can
         | buy one.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.autoblog.com/article/most-deadly-cars-other-
         | driv...
        
           | david-gpu wrote:
           | I completely agree on all accounts. Heavy vehicles such as
           | pickup trucks should require a CDL... and drivers should lose
           | it when they are found driving recklessly.
           | 
           | I have no interest in unproven high-tech approaches when we
           | haven't even implemented very basic proven pedestrian safety
           | measures like eliminating street-level parking around
           | pedestrian crossings to increase visibility, or mandating
           | pedestrian safety tests for motor vehicles.
        
         | Lance_ET_Compte wrote:
         | This is exactly my feeling. Cars have gotten so huge now,
         | erasing the fuel savings and causing the deaths of so many
         | pedestrians and cyclists.
         | 
         | I would like to see the cost to register these behemoths to be
         | commiserate with the actual cost to society.
        
         | ksplicer wrote:
         | Cars are built for drivers, any inconvenience they cause for
         | others is a problem for someone else to solve /s
         | 
         | One example of this that drives me crazy is how soundproof
         | vehicles have become. Horns and sirens keep getting louder to
         | make up for it, which makes being near traffic incredibly
         | painful. Sirens are often 120+ decibels, a volume that is
         | unsafe for listeners for more than 10 seconds. All cars should
         | be mandated to easily be able to hear a 100 decibel siren.
        
       | beardyw wrote:
       | But you can still drive a Cyber Truck.
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | I'm not pro Cybertruck. But people collectively losing their
         | mind over it is ridiclous. Other trucks are more common and
         | more unsafe.
         | 
         | I have heard 100x more people making Cybertruck jokes but
         | almost never about actually improving safety in any signifcant
         | way. Farming browny points by with low-hanging anti-Musk stuff
         | seems to be more important then anything else for most people.
         | 
         | There is a whole cottage industry of anti-Cybertruck stuff all
         | over the internet, if all those people put their energy into
         | actually explain how to actually improve safty, we would be
         | much better off.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > I have heard 100x more people making Cybertruck jokes but
           | almost never about actually improving safety in any
           | signifcant way.
           | 
           | That's a weird kind of blame shifting.
           | 
           | 1. Many things that ought to change have _already been laid
           | out well in advance_. Things like defined limits on how
           | "sharp" the outsides can be or having a crumple-zone front
           | instead of a pedestrian meat-tenderizer. This is especially
           | true in jurisdiction where those recommendations are
           | requirements, and the vehicle cannot be legally sold.
           | 
           | 2. Many critiques have obvious solutions like "don't do the
           | dumb thing" or "do it the normal way."
           | 
           | 3. Improving safety is normally the job of the car
           | manufacturing company, why would Tesla be any different?
           | 
           | 4. If your want very detailed engineering fixes from the
           | internet, tell Tesla to open-source their manufacturing
           | process and pay people for time.
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | More info, from the source:
       | 
       | https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/program_areas/ops-cavet.htm
       | 
       | There is a link to an ongoing test in the downtown area of Tampa,
       | FL. They've installed lidar near crosswalks; when a pedestrian is
       | in a crosswalk it broadcasts a "pedestrian in crosswalk" signal
       | that nearby compatible cars hear (they've installed receivers in
       | 1000 cars).
        
         | panick21_ wrote:
         | How to waste the maximal amount of money for minimal benefit.
         | Lidar at ever intersection. The idiocy is incrdible.
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | I'm totally in support for reserving RF spectrum for this and
           | can imagine many scenarios where low-cost, low-power RF
           | transmissions would improve road safety (I've just braked
           | really hard; I've just crashed; I'm an emergency vehicle
           | stopped in the road; etc).
           | 
           | But yeah, lidar at every intersection is just plain bonkers.
        
           | kfarr wrote:
           | Sells a lot of v2x chips tho
        
         | bdavbdav wrote:
         | 1000 cars doesn't sound like many as an accident reduction
         | survey, unless it's just to prove the tech itself works.
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | I really don't want connected cars. It introduces way too much
       | remote attack surface where there was zero before.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | do the cars need to be connected to communicate with each other
         | though? I think you're beating on a dead horse of an unrelated
         | subject
        
           | Arainach wrote:
           | Could you elaborate? Communication is itself a connection.
           | The complaint isn't that the cars are connected to the
           | internet, it's that they're connected and communicating with
           | each other.
           | 
           | In an oversimplified system where Car A broadcasts "I'm
           | braking" allowing Car B to slow down and avoid a collision,
           | the attack vector is a simulated "I'm braking" message that
           | causes car B to slow down/stop even though Car A is not
           | braking (or may not even exist).
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Maybe I missed the meaning, but with all of the other
             | threads about connected cars, it's all about connected to
             | the internet.
             | 
             | Broadcasting current mode of operation doesn't really seem
             | connected in the same way to me. Sure, it might be a way to
             | "attack" another car by sending the same signal, but that's
             | totally different from someone accessing the car remotely
             | for other purposes. If you fake a hard braking signal, to
             | my car, then my car will respond by slowing down and then
             | transmitting that as well to other cars.
        
           | onemoresoop wrote:
           | They need to communicate somehow. That is a large a attack
           | surface and bad actors could inflict a whole lot of damage.
           | I'd say we take it slowly before we jump headfirst into this.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Thing is, there's absolutely no way to make this safe,
             | ever. Not going to happen. No software of even the tiniest
             | complexity has ever been secure, and pre-zero days are used
             | for years often prior to discovery.
             | 
             | It's not safe. It never will be safe. Ever. Self driving
             | cars should have absolutely zero networking capability, at
             | all.
             | 
             | Anyone saying otherwise is ignoring te reality of software
             | development history, and extremely naive.
        
         | Axsuul wrote:
         | Sorry but it'll happen regardless since the incentives are too
         | strong. Imagine highway lanes in the future that only allow
         | cars that support communication protocols - say goodbye
         | traffic.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | Most makers are trying to implement some form of self driving,
         | even if it's just self parking while the owner is outside.
         | 
         | Isn't there already a significant attack vector ?
         | 
         | And the pressure is high for makers to bring more of these
         | sooner than later, so having a more public and wider discussion
         | on what this means on the security side is I think beneficial.
         | Right now they're burying their head in the sand.
        
       | new299 wrote:
       | The number of negative comments here seems odd to me.
       | 
       | If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars widely
       | deployed it seems obvious that instrumenting roads and making
       | them a better platform for self-driving vehicles is an important
       | part of this process.
       | 
       | To me this work seems like a part of the process of evolving
       | roads from a Ad-Hoc and poorly documented system involving a lot
       | of human guess work into a more robust and reliable platform for
       | self-driving and human driven cars.
        
         | adrianN wrote:
         | We don't even instrument all the train tracks, a small portion
         | of the network relies on the conductors. I think it's unlikely
         | that the people commenting today will live to see a sizable
         | portion of the road network instrumented for self driving.
        
         | drtgh wrote:
         | As the article and the linked PDF quickly mention,
         | cybersecurity is a concern, a really big problem difficult to
         | solve.
         | 
         | A cracked traffic or car signal, a spoofed radio signal, or
         | more simply a malfunctioning sensor from both, is something to
         | watch out for. Then, at what point could the data received be
         | trusted without a real trusted source like a visual of what is
         | really happening?
         | 
         | Collapsing a city or causing an accident could be as simple as
         | tricking vehicles into thinking they have another vehicle in
         | front of them by receiving false data with the codes of
         | legitimate vehicles or traffic signals for example.
         | 
         | IMHO vehicles should not react to data from third
         | parties/external, but to a own -and mandatory redundant-
         | sensoring data within the vehicle.
         | 
         | But even nowadays there are problems with this as owners of
         | cars with automatic proximity braking systems could explain.
         | There is also another problem, when the vehicle is connected to
         | a network to receive an OTA or to modify any type of
         | engineering parameter, it already has its own vector of attack,
         | homologous to when one use the remote key to open and start the
         | car, and the signal is captured and cracked by a third party;
         | We didn't saw manufacturers solving this across all this years.
         | 
         | The article concludes like if the problem were political, a
         | sabotage, but without explaining why the cybersecurity is a
         | real problem.
         | 
         | I'm European, so I'm not sure what lobbies are involved there,
         | for sure they exist, but if we ignore it and look at it from a
         | technical point of view, IMHO the cybersecurity problem should
         | be solved -which I'm not sure can be solved- before moving the
         | money.
        
         | latortuga wrote:
         | > If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars
         | widely deployed
         | 
         | I can't speak for everyone in this thread but personally this
         | sounds like a nightmare. If we're dreaming about possible
         | future worlds that are better than what we have, I'd rather
         | have less or no cars. Much cheaper to maintain, not hackable.
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | > _If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars
         | widely deployed_
         | 
         | That's a big if ;)
         | 
         | Not to be a luddite, but we are many that don't enjoy our
         | cities being designed around car usage. That they take up all
         | space that could have been used for nicer things.
        
         | surfingdino wrote:
         | Thing is, those who like cars and driving don't want autonomous
         | cars; those who only see cars as a way to transport humans and
         | goods should stop pretending they want cars and simply use Uber
         | or Rent-a-Van. Self-driving cars are a solution to a non-
         | existent problem.
        
         | philsnow wrote:
         | > If you actually want practical and safe self driving cars
         | widely deployed
         | 
         | I don't, though.
         | 
         | If we're going to propose a sci-fi future state of the world
         | that will take a mind-boggling amount of investment, not to
         | mention a giant leap of faith that we'll ever actually get
         | there, I would prefer to reclaim all the space that's currently
         | devoted to car infrastructure and be able to walk to
         | everything.
         | 
         | > practical and safe
         | 
         | This isn't even enough; it would need to be _cheap_ and
         | universally accessible as well. I don 't want to live in a
         | society where we've agreed that cars are necessary despite a
         | high and growing number of vehicle fatalities per year, and
         | then provide miraculously-effective safety features [0] that
         | only 1% (or 10% or whatever) of people can afford.
         | 
         | [0]                 if about_to_collide()         dont();
        
       | bankcust08385 wrote:
       | Self-driving cars able to communicate intent and negotiate could
       | be extremely efficient by reducing collisions and traffic.
       | 
       | From a standstill, all vehicles waiting could accelerate
       | simultaneously rather than create pressure waves due to human
       | reaction times.
       | 
       | With fully-autonomous coordination, might also be possible to do
       | away with traffic lights and other control elements to negotiate
       | scheduling of vehicles moving across each other so they cross
       | intersections using precisely-allocated time slots without
       | stopping.
        
         | psini wrote:
         | Sounds like reinventing trains, but honestly why not with all
         | the existing road infrastructure
        
           | BoringTimesGang wrote:
           | The 'tech bros reinventing trains' refrain fails to take into
           | account that the same people would love 1/100th of the
           | coverage of the global road network for rail.
        
         | xen0 wrote:
         | This is a terrible world for pedestrians, bicycles, or anything
         | other than an autonomous vehicle.
        
           | patapong wrote:
           | Not necessarily? This depends on how the system is set up.
           | 
           | For example, cars could share the positions of pedestrians
           | and bikes with each other to ensure that even cars with no
           | direct line of sight are aware of them, making the roads
           | safer for everyone.
           | 
           | Likewise, if traffic lights are integrated into the system,
           | the waiting times could be much shorter as cars can
           | dynamically slow down to allow pedestrians to cross, wihtout
           | being contrained by fixed time blocks of green/red.
        
             | xen0 wrote:
             | We already have systems that permit pedestrians to cross
             | with priority over cars; they don't need lights.
             | 
             | They don't scale to really busy streets, and one of the
             | failure modes would be perpetually blocked vehicles.
             | 
             | And this still leaves other road users that aren't
             | autonomous cars up in the air.
        
           | KoolKat23 wrote:
           | Why, could integrate the beacons into signal pedestrian
           | crossings forcing the cars to stop (whereas currently an
           | absent minded driver might go through it), also doesn't stop
           | development of other safety systems like object detection.
        
             | xen0 wrote:
             | If you want to avoid traffic 'waves', so all vehicles
             | accelerate and decelerate at the same time, you must remove
             | _everything_ that might introduce unexpected variance.
             | 
             | Which basically removes people.
             | 
             | A simple fact is that faster moving traffic is necessarily
             | less dense; the gaps between vehicles must be larger to
             | account for small variations that matter more and more at
             | speed.
        
               | KoolKat23 wrote:
               | I'd say it's more about reducing unnecessary stoppages
               | where possible. The wave is triggered by someone braking
               | ahead for whatever reason, we're looking to prevent the
               | unnecessary wave, not necessarily stop the initial
               | braking event as it may have been necessary.
        
               | itishappy wrote:
               | > you must remove _everything_ that might introduce
               | unexpected variance
               | 
               | I'm not sure that follows. Cars that communicate can
               | accelerate and brake together even in unexpected
               | situations.
        
               | xen0 wrote:
               | You need the increased space, which means you have the
               | traffic waves.
               | 
               | You need the space because of variations in cars; some
               | have better brakes than others, some may be heavier so
               | need more time to slow down, others may be on wetter
               | patch of road, etc.
               | 
               | And one car may not even get the signal, so only slows
               | down when it observes the vehicle ahead of it doing, an
               | observation that needs time.
               | 
               | Or a car starts accelerating as the one in front just
               | stalls.
               | 
               | It may all be better than human reaction times, but for
               | robustness, which is really very necessary, you're going
               | to get the same dynamics.
               | 
               | And this all assumes only good actors; somewhat
               | optimistic in my view.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > Cars that communicate can accelerate and brake together
               | even in unexpected situations.
               | 
               | A horde of cars where 100% of them consistently operate
               | in a failure-free state and have comms that can't be
               | hampered by the environment - that group could maybe do
               | this.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | There won't be any. If you want to do that kind of stuff
           | you'll take a wheelchair to the nearest "activity centre"
           | where you'll be able to move your appendages around to
           | simulate some kind of neolithic locomotion. It will be
           | considered quite a niche pastime, though, as you can just
           | take pills to remain happy and in shape.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | I've been advocating for railside cameras so that the driver
           | can see things further down the track. The accidents happen
           | at crossings of which there are relatively few.
           | 
           | If you put a cam and a computer with a crosswalk it can
           | rigorously figure out (and transmit) someone is crossing the
           | road. Very much more so than a vehicle approaching from
           | around the corner.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | It will just be the new victim blaming: the cyclist got run
           | over because they didn't have an expensive responder on their
           | back!
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | It would be awesome on any grade-separated highway
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | all grade separated highways eventually exit onto not-grade
             | separated roads, and often tailbacks are the result of
             | delays happening off the highway system.
        
           | itishappy wrote:
           | Is it? "Large blocks of vehicles moving in tandem" is a
           | technology we have today: trains. Are trains that bad for
           | pedestrians and bikes?
        
             | wanderinghogan wrote:
             | You mean the trains that go by once every 15+ minutes, and
             | are confined to a track with no way for the operator to do
             | anything but brake or speed up, compared to every few
             | seconds with the ability for the driver to take control at
             | any moment?
             | 
             | But I guess this would work/be status quo for non-autos if
             | we kept the signals so peds and bikes knew they could still
             | cross and probably not get run over by someone who decided
             | to switch back to manual control.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | how many pedestrians and bikes are directly crossing busy
             | train tracks at grade? traffic lights signal cycle every
             | minute or so.
             | 
             | the issue is that unlike trains, roads are so numerous that
             | they are hard to avoid, and it is financially unrealistic
             | to bridge or tunnel for non-motorized users across every
             | road, particularly if you want that crossing to be
             | accessible.
        
             | xen0 wrote:
             | The intersection of paths taken by pedestrians and trains
             | is much more limited than that for pedestrians and cars.
             | 
             | And notably, trains don't stop for pedestrians.
             | 
             | Or another way:
             | 
             | Roads are a shared resource. Train tracks are not.
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | sounds great in the US where cars are first class citizens in
         | cities, but it feels like a loss for pedestrians in more mixed
         | cities.
         | 
         | Though I suppose, mixed cities will ultimately push cars out,
         | which will separate the two better and allow the car world to
         | do whatever automated works it wants without harming anyone
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | Not all roads are in cities, though. I'd be fine with
           | "manual" driving in a city if I could turn on smart-cruise-
           | control on the motorway and let it do its thing at 40/60/70
           | knowing that I can relax just a little bit more. Doubly so if
           | in an EV world, the cars can talk to each other and a central
           | network to say "I'm going to need to charge in X km, so I can
           | use charger A, B, or C" and they communicate to minimise wait
           | times across the board.
        
         | kkfx wrote:
         | Unless someone, for instance from remote, crack some cars to
         | send false signals, let's say a police mandating stop when an
         | armored bank van pass by, signaling to also open doors
         | meanwhile another armored semi-autonomous car from a very
         | active activist suddenly accelerate crashing onto an elementary
         | school group on a trip stating was the activist driving, and
         | the smart-blood test state he/she is on drugs and alcohol while
         | he/she was effectively not and wasn't driving at all or
         | controls was not operational being by wires... etc etc etc...
         | 
         | You can't design the world as anyone is a good actor. Most are
         | indeed good actors, but most and all are different quantities.
        
           | 7952 wrote:
           | It turns the whole world into a computer science problem. A
           | distributed database of state with some malicious data. With
           | various asynchronous processes that have different versions
           | of the data. All needing to make decisions with incomplete
           | data.
        
         | textlapse wrote:
         | I can almost squint at this and see 'self driving cars over a
         | long enough period of time in reality are just .... trains with
         | cars connected by wifi instead of physical beams'.
        
           | p51-remorse wrote:
           | Except able to go to different places, with the much lower
           | cost of road infra vs. rail infra.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | I wouldn't want all cars to accelerate simultaneously since I
         | don't think they can all brake simultaneously
        
         | UltimateEdge wrote:
         | It seems this comment is paraphrasing the following video by
         | CGP Grey: https://youtu.be/iHzzSao6ypE
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | The system will not be used for efficiency in the wider sense,
         | merely in the car centric sense of increased throughput.
         | 
         | As another commenter has pointed out such a system makes life
         | for other road users: cyclists, pedestrians, horses, most
         | uncomfortable (to put it it exceedingly mildly).
        
       | nxobject wrote:
       | The article doesn't make it clear to me when the DOT talks about
       | "V2X being deployed", what the full scope of that is - does it
       | refer to just the physical technologies, or the lowest layers of
       | the OSI model? Or does "V2X deployment" here mean more
       | application-level stuff, i.e. a series of minimum requirements
       | about what information classes of devices will broadcast to other
       | classes of devices, with what limitations?
       | 
       | Without that clarification, I think the first thing readers of HN
       | will think, justifiably, is "is all of my car's information being
       | broadcast all the time to everything", for plenty of reasons -
       | dragnet surveillance, disruptive attacks ranging from Flipper
       | pranks to state actors, etc.? It's not clear whether that's true
       | or expected of this V2X initiative.
       | 
       | After some quick digging, it looks like so far, it looks like
       | only very domain-specific features have been "implemented with
       | V2X", and will be for the forseeable future (see p7+ in [1]) -
       | oversize vehicle complaince, pedestrian in crosswalk, blind spot
       | warnings. How that's implemented will probably need a lot more
       | digging.
       | 
       | [1] https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/68128
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Makes sense to me. Even if it's just a "hint" that could
       | massively alter outcomes. eg braking a second earlier could be
       | the difference between crash and no crash
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | Is it just me or does this seem like it could be abused?
         | 
         | Like, could you just stand on a bridge on a freeway and send
         | 'I'm max braking' signals to all the cars and then they all
         | react to that and stop?
         | 
         | Bearing in mind the incredibly poor tech of most cars - like
         | the keyless entry that you can just boost the signal while the
         | keys are in a house and open the car - I don't have much faith
         | in car companies to do a good job.
         | 
         | I don't mind my car reacting to real events actually happening
         | before I know about them, but reacting to signals scares me a
         | bit.
         | 
         | Is there some clever way that they'll avoid this?
        
           | Havoc wrote:
           | Yes definitely worth some careful consideration.
           | 
           | The current situation of 2 tons hunks of stupid metal flying
           | around with only slow reacting humans to maintain safety
           | isn't optimal either though.
           | 
           | There has got to be some sort of happy medium here
        
       | h_tbob wrote:
       | As an American there are few times when I think the government
       | did something awesome.
       | 
       | But I'm amazed they are thinking of this. This so awesome.
       | 
       | Plus the FAA will need to do this as we get more electric
       | personal aircraft
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | Like other networks, dumb pipes (roads) and smart endpoints
       | (self-driving cars) will serve us best in transportation. Vehicle
       | to vehicle communication makes almost no difference to the
       | remaining hard problems Waymo is working on. E.g. Vehicle to
       | vehicle doesn't help a Waymo car identify and properly handle
       | downed power lines during a snowstorm.
        
       | eth0up wrote:
       | My morning $0.02:
       | 
       | I have thought for many years that we need to make driving a part
       | of both middle and highschool. Not merely the principles of motor
       | vehicle operation, but the humanities aspect too.
       | 
       | For example, psychology, basic physics and sociology would be
       | integral to the curriculum. It is important to view
       | transportation as closely as possible for what it is. As
       | conscientious driver, I do my best to be courteous and safe, for
       | both selfish and altruistic reasons. I try to apply my
       | understanding of traffic dynamics every time frustration is
       | detected. It is impossible for me to drive without observing
       | stupidity, inefficiencies and systemic flaws. Realizing that I am
       | part of it and not an exception, I try to view others (drivers,
       | bystanders, pedestrians, cyclists etc) with equal or greater
       | importance to myself. I do not tailgate, unless it is a
       | collective circumstance, eg slow high-density traffic. I heed
       | speed limits, general laws, and remain cognizant of signs. I
       | expect unexpected behavior and try to not react beyond necessary
       | correction.
       | 
       | And I piss off a lot of drivers. Traveling the speed limit in the
       | right lane in low density traffic, I will be tailgated or worse.
       | Yet, while mostly driving well within legal parameters, I make
       | good time and often end up ahead of erratic impatient drivers.
       | 
       | I believe that most collisions can be avoided through rational
       | driving practices. But many are never exposed to the concept. A
       | mere pulse is sufficient to receive a driver's license.
       | 
       | Traffic enforcement also seems to be more revenue than safety
       | driven and lacks consistency, eg ephemeral speed traps.
       | 
       | An essay or book could be easily written on this subject. As such
       | an integral, ubiquitous part of society, it is amazing that such
       | minimal attention is placed upon it. The fact that so many lives
       | are at stake seems enough to make a religion of it. We really
       | should do much more, without sloughing responsibility onto
       | technology and the lottery of enforcement. For me it is one of
       | the most outrageously glaring contradictions of expressed values
       | there is, with carnage universally and quietly accepted as
       | collateral damage.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | This would work if we had the ability to deny licenses to
         | people, which would require us to have a real alternative to
         | driving in more cities :(
         | 
         | > And I piss off a lot of drivers. Traveling the speed limit in
         | the right lane in low density traffic, I will be tailgated or
         | worse. Yet, while mostly driving well within legal parameters,
         | I make good time and often end up ahead of erratic impatient
         | drivers.
         | 
         | The impatient drivers overtake me but curiously I've never
         | gotten a single ticket nor been in a collision. (I was forced
         | off the road exactly one time)
        
           | eth0up wrote:
           | No tickets nor collisions... Keep it up!
           | 
           | I know a bit about being forced off the road. Last time it
           | was road rage, but typically it's unintentional.
           | 
           | What I know without any doubt, is that we need to take more
           | responsibility and proactive measures. If we leave it all to
           | technology, we'll all have regrets.
           | 
           | Ride safe!
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://www.its.dot.gov/research_areas/emerging_tech/pdf/Acc...
        
       | Joker_vD wrote:
       | How about Google and Apple teaming up, taking all the data they
       | receive from Google Maps/Apple Maps telemetry, including the
       | destination waypoints, using it to calculate globally optimal
       | routing for every car on the road, and then making the cars
       | execute it? Like, sure, this may sound like a central planning
       | caricature but we _do_ actually have enough computing power to
       | pull it off in this case! It will be glorious! And pedestrians
       | can be easily taken into account since they all carry small GPS
       | /radio-trackers on them anyhow.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | The main issue I see is one of privacy and government control.
       | Kill switches, speed governors, cars communicating with other
       | cars ... soon we're on the doorstep of the same ability the CCP
       | has to restrict transit.
        
         | slackfan wrote:
         | We are not on the doorstep, we are very much already there. And
         | we do. Quiet Skies exists, and all intercity Amtrack trains
         | fall under TSA as well.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | I don't mind governors, you can set all US cars around 80 MPH
         | without putting any cars on the Internet.
         | 
         | The risk to privacy isn't a government nefariously shutting
         | down my car, it's a bunch of corporations trading my personal
         | information, and I'm already losing the war
        
       | Joel_Mckay wrote:
       | The other problems with capturing peoples freedom of movement, is
       | the liability it creates in insurance and or legal
       | accountability.
       | 
       | It will lead to countless edge-cases that usurp normal judgement
       | by rational drivers. Example: "The school bus stopped on the
       | railway crossing, because some drunk in a Tesla passed out in the
       | turning lane."
       | 
       | What a silly policy from naive nerd hubris. =3
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | Honestly a neat idea, making cars not run into each other seems
       | like an almost trivial idea to implement if they can talk to each
       | other.
        
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