[HN Gopher] Homebound: The Long-Term Rise in Time Spent at Home ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Homebound: The Long-Term Rise in Time Spent at Home Among U.S.
       Adults
        
       Author : o_nate
       Score  : 120 points
       Date   : 2024-08-19 17:19 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sociologicalscience.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sociologicalscience.com)
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | Is this not explained by remote work? Some portion of adults who
       | used to spend ~50 hours at an office and commuting are spending
       | it at home.
        
         | i_read_news wrote:
         | That's a factor, but there are other reasons. Saving money,
         | more online entertainment, the general shift of things done in
         | person are now online, and the dark patterns that keep us tied
         | there.
        
           | zem wrote:
           | also the increasing unavailability and/or inviability of
           | third spaces where you can just hang out without having to
           | spend a ton of money and deal with unpleasant environments
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | I really don't think this is the reason. Third places are
             | demand-driven, there are a lot of places where a $2 coffee
             | buys you an afternoon. People aren't bothering.
        
               | pavel_lishin wrote:
               | > _there are a lot of places where a $2 coffee buys you
               | an afternoon._
               | 
               | But there also isn't much reason to go there if nobody
               | else does. A weird network-effect thing, right? Like, I
               | didn't bother walking down to the local Chilean bakery
               | that serves food because it's mostly empty most of the
               | time, and there's only so much I can chat to the folks
               | working there about as a stranger who lives down the
               | street.
        
               | mlinhares wrote:
               | They're not, they're made, just look at all the open
               | streets projects happening all over the world, and
               | specially in Europe. You need people activelly building
               | these third places for them to exist and for people to go
               | there.
               | 
               | The US is building most of its new homes in anti-social
               | car controlled environments, where you can't walk
               | anywhere, everything has to be done by driving. Kids
               | can't just roam the neighborhoods anymore and when they
               | do people start asking if they should call the cops.
               | 
               | We are sick and it doesn't look like there is much
               | thinking in how to fix it.
        
               | chubot wrote:
               | You used US dollars as your unit, but I don't think
               | there's anywhere in the US where coffee cost $2 anymore
               | 
               | Granted I live in more expensive areas, but still
        
             | mjyoon wrote:
             | I don't buy this - there are third spaces where you don't
             | need to spend money and they've been here forever and are
             | usually accessible. Churches, libraries, parks, certain
             | community recreational facilities, gyms ,etc. It's not a
             | lack of spaces, it's an issue of getting to those spaces.
        
               | arccy wrote:
               | - churches: not really for the non religious       -
               | libraries: not if you want to actually talk to people
               | - parks: only if the weather cooperates       - certain
               | community recreational facilities: spend money? too
               | activity oriented       - gyms: same as above
        
               | mjyoon wrote:
               | The original poster said "spend a ton of money" (those
               | places you spend money but not a "ton") and I've included
               | churches as an example. This short list isn't
               | comprehensive. Also, have you been to a library recently?
               | There are now spaces where you can socialize and meet.
        
               | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
               | We could agree that libraries don't have to be quiet
               | anymore. It's not perfect but it's easy, and then a bunch
               | of towns would suddenly have really nice public community
               | centers.
        
               | 3523582908 wrote:
               | I'm spending the summer in Canada, where they invest a
               | lot in third spaces, and the difference between Canada
               | and the US in this regard is night and day.
               | 
               | - Parks: A lot of them, every few blocks there's a large,
               | well maintained park. Trash cans everywhere. - Many
               | community centers, huge, filled with extremely
               | inexpensive or free activities. Community centers all
               | have gyms in them. - Beautiful, modern feeling libraries
               | 
               | It's hard to describe the difference, but it is non
               | trivial.
        
               | vel0city wrote:
               | I'm in the US. I've spent time visiting in Canada
               | recently as well.
               | 
               | Everything in your list is stuff I experienced in most of
               | the parts of Canada I visited. Not all though, for
               | instance it wasn't like that in the parts of Mississauga
               | I visited. And everything in your list is stuff I
               | experience regularly in the US, in the parts I've lived
               | in.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Anecdotally, several managers of such spaces tell me they
             | are dying from lack of use.
             | 
             | I know my parents used them, but I never did. My friends
             | used them a bit in university but stopped once they could
             | afford something different. My local community centre's
             | calendar has dried up, despite the space still being there.
             | New neighborhoods sometimes don't even bother to build one
             | now where I am, as there is no demand.
             | 
             | Nobody demolished the churches or the libraries, but they
             | have rapidly aging user bases. Rotary and other similar
             | social clubs would love younger members, but younger people
             | don't want them.
        
           | ricksunny wrote:
           | Which particular dark patterns would you be referring to?
           | Sounds intriguing, and the article doesn't mention dark
           | patterns.
        
             | i_read_news wrote:
             | That's my own take, not actual direct causation. But for
             | example, I've experienced and witnessed time taken by
             | endless scrolling design (I.e. TikTok) which could have
             | been spent socially. Since I've take time away from such
             | apps with patterns, I feel generally more content, but
             | results may vary.
        
           | VancouverMan wrote:
           | A lot of formerly-enjoyable leisure activities outside the
           | home have become a lot loss fun over the last few decades,
           | too.
           | 
           | I know a lot of people in the US, and especially Canada,
           | who've stopped going to restaurants for example. They now
           | cost too much, the food is often mediocre or even outright
           | bad, the service is often terrible, parking can be an issue
           | in some cities, and it's generally a miserable experience.
           | Cooking at home, even if takes more effort, ends up being
           | comparatively more enjoyable.
           | 
           | That's also the case for movies, concerts, sporting events,
           | exhibitions, and tourist venues. The tickets cost a lot
           | relative to the enjoyment that's provided, and the pricing of
           | food and drinks at such events can be astronomical. It has
           | just become prohibitively expensive, especially for families,
           | in addition to the other inconveniences (such as travel and
           | parking) that can be associated with such events.
           | 
           | Even something as simple as going to a beach or a lake has
           | become an awful experience in Canada. A problem at Canadian
           | beaches has been foreigners defecating in the sand, rather
           | than using the proper washroom facilities. Even when that
           | isn't happening, such places can be quite crowded and nowhere
           | near as fun as they were in the past when they were quieter.
           | 
           | I certainly can't blame people for not wanting to subject
           | themselves to unpleasant experiences like those.
        
             | beaglesss wrote:
             | When my parents wanted to go out they did, and if I didn't
             | want to I went down the creek, biked to the store, ran
             | around the neighborhood with friends or whatever.
             | 
             | Now that earns a call from CPS and the parents are arrested
             | and the kid may end up in a foster home which are common
             | sources of abuse. So the family just stays home if the kids
             | won't/can't be taken.
        
               | Terr_ wrote:
               | I've seen the narrative before and I agree that parenting
               | attitudes have changed, but are there any stats/studies
               | to show that kind of severe outcome has really become
               | more common over the decades? (As opposed to simply more-
               | _feared_.)
        
               | bilegeek wrote:
               | Most of the stats come from media outlets reporting on
               | singular cases, and most of the articles on the subject
               | are op-eds rather than scientific studies. It does seem
               | to be more common, but overall data is unfortunately very
               | hard to come by.
               | 
               | The plural of op-ed anecdotes is not objective data, but
               | I can give you some jumping-off points:
               | 
               | https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/voices/2018/09/05/
               | mom...
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2015/04/13/living/feat-maryland-free-
               | ran...
               | 
               | https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/07/arre
               | ste...
               | 
               | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/texas-mom-accused-of-
               | leaving-ki...
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/teen-bans-curfews-malls-
               | them...
               | 
               | https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?
               | art...
               | 
               | https://le.utah.gov/~2018/bills/static/sb0065.html
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/29/well/family/utah-
               | passes-f...
               | 
               | https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-coddling-of-the-
               | american-p...
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | Anyone can call CPS as many times as they want and they
               | will investigate, but no one is putting kids in foster
               | care for biking to the store unless there are other
               | things going on.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The annoyance of being investigated is enough to make
               | parents so no to biking.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Options have also expanded.
             | 
             | The options are also not cooking at home vs going to a
             | restaurant. There is now food delivery. It used to be that
             | the only way to get ribs was to make them yourself or go to
             | a restaurant and order them. But now a majority of my rib
             | consumption is via Uber Eats.
             | 
             | Movies used to be either in a theatre or a grainy home
             | screen. The home screen is no longer grainy. Same with
             | sports. You have to want the atmosphere to go to a game
             | now.
             | 
             | Beaches being crowded indicates use, so I wouldn't put it
             | into the category of restaurant visits, movies, and sports,
             | which are all declining categories overall.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | We have a lot more people but the same amount of beach --
               | even if people spend more total time at the beach, on
               | average every person goes less often.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | I am sorry, the rest of what you said resonates, but I must
             | point out how funny it is that nobody goes to the beach
             | anymore, it's too crowded. :-)
        
               | charlie0 wrote:
               | lol, this so true and it keeps from visiting certain
               | places. You just know it's going to be either circling
               | around for 20 minutes or more trying to find parking, or
               | parking really far away and then having to carry
               | everything to the beach which may not even be possible to
               | do on a single trip.
        
             | mikehodgson wrote:
             | The rumours about some great number of foreigners pooping
             | on the beach are generated to create resentment against a
             | certain part of the population. They come from the same
             | place as the "litter boxes in school washrooms" rumour from
             | last summer. It isn't something that is actually happening.
        
             | charlie0 wrote:
             | It's not even just about the cost though. I understand
             | there's inflation and I like to help out the mom/pop
             | restaurants survive. I'm willing to pay extra as long at
             | the food is good, but what I notice (at some places) the
             | turnover is very high leading to inconsistent food quality.
             | Sometimes the food is great, then I go back 2 weeks later
             | and the food is awful. There are some places I visit every
             | month and I don't recognize anyone from the last time I was
             | there and it's like that frequently. Can't keep paying high
             | prices and then rolling the dice on whether the food is
             | going to be good.
             | 
             | On the flip side, I've noticed that restaurants with great
             | quality almost invariably have low turnover and those are
             | the one I keep coming back to.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | Why go out if home is more comfortable?
        
         | nox101 wrote:
         | For me it's explained by
         | 
         | (1) less shopping because I order online
         | 
         | (2) more entertainment/distraction from online stuff (movies,
         | youtube, tech news, anime, streamers, ....)
         | 
         | (3) less office friends IMO partly because WFH. It's not that
         | I'm spending time at home because I working, it's that I'm not
         | going out with co-workers after work because we aren't starting
         | the evening together like we used to.
         | 
         | (3b) Same as above, I'm already at home because WFH so it's an
         | effort to "go out". Where as when it was WFO I'd already be
         | "out" and then stay out somewhere before coming home.
         | 
         | Honestly I hate WFH. I know it's not coming back but "my" life
         | is definitely worse because of WFH. I get that that's not true
         | for many others.
        
       | samschooler wrote:
       | Looking at the paper, page 564 [0] has the component graph. Looks
       | like the key contributors are (in order of contribution):
       | 
       | - Work-Related Activities (~35 minutes more at home)
       | 
       | - Sleeping - Assumed at Home (~25 minutes more at home)
       | 
       | - Leisure - Not On Computer (~22 minutes more at home)
       | 
       | What I find interesting, is the key differences in total time
       | spent. There seems to be generally more time spent sleeping
       | actually (~25 more minutes), and that time comes from a decrease
       | in socializing (-~15 minutes), and transportation (commuting,
       | -~20 minutes).
       | 
       | Overall, less commuting and more sleep seems good, but a decrease
       | in socialization is not great, a full 1 3/4 hours a week
       | decrease.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://sociologicalscience.com/download/vol_11/august/SocSc...
        
         | dawnerd wrote:
         | How is fewer hours of socializing bad? Maybe if you're the kind
         | of person that things you have to always be in a social setting
         | but there's lots of us that just want alone time. If I could
         | get even an hour less a day around anyone else that would be
         | massive for my mental health.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | Sure that's sometimes the case. But on the whole I would bet
           | that the average American is more physically and emotionally
           | isolated from their peers outside their immediate family or
           | housemates than any other society in history.
           | 
           | The analogy that came to mind was to image advising
           | firefighters to avoid drowning the cat when they're trying to
           | put out a house fire.
        
           | acabajoe wrote:
           | Americans at least are statistically lonelier now than they
           | were before and it has a measurable negative effect on
           | health.
           | 
           | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/why-americans-are-
           | lonelier...
        
         | richardw wrote:
         | I'm spending too much time at home. Getting a lot done but
         | serendipitous meetings and network building is definitely
         | impacted. Time with my daughter is way up, before and after
         | school.
        
         | bunderbunder wrote:
         | Further down they mention that a dominant factor here seems to
         | be the shifting of many activities, including spending time
         | with family and friends, to a home setting.
         | 
         | This certainly reflects my experience. Nowadays watching a
         | movie doesn't mean going to a movie theater; it means watching
         | a movie at a friend's house. Similar for gaming &c.
         | 
         | Lately I've seen a lot of lamenting the lack of third spaces,
         | but I haven't personally felt _too_ sad about this? When I was
         | younger my friends and I would regularly meet for coffee and
         | pie at a diner that was open late, or shoot darts at a cozy
         | neighborhood bar. Nowadays those kinds of places seem to be all
         | but gone. They 've been replaced by Dining and Entertainment
         | Concepts(tm) that cost too much to frequent with any
         | regularity, and crank the music way too loud to permit real
         | socialization. So we just get together to play Mario Kart
         | instead.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Even if the cost were lower, home options have improved to
           | make being at a location less worth it.
           | 
           | The gap between 1980s movie viewing and a theatre and 2024
           | movie viewing and a theatre has narrowed tremendously. The
           | selection at home is far superior to the movie theatre now.
           | Food delivery options have expanded well beyond Chinese and
           | pizza. Sports viewing captures a better view than most seats.
        
             | charlie0 wrote:
             | Not to mention most people are going to shell out $$$ for a
             | nice large TV. At that point, might as well spend a few
             | extra $$ and buy a surround sound.
             | 
             | Maybe it's just me, but a lot of theaters set their volumes
             | to LOUD. I've found it better to just watch movies at home
             | (save for that rare movie you HAVE to watch in theaters,
             | like Mad Max) and spend the remaining $ on building out my
             | HT.
        
               | bunderbunder wrote:
               | I was recently reflecting on how I love seeing live
               | theater productions, but hate going to movie theaters to
               | see movies. In principle it seems like they should be
               | relatively comparable?
               | 
               | LOUD was definitely one of the first things I thought of.
               | I don't feel like I need to bring ear plugs to make
               | watching a play comfortable.
               | 
               | Intermissions are another. It's nice to have an
               | opportunity to stand up and stretch my legs, maybe take a
               | bathroom break, chat with my partner about the story so
               | far, all without missing anything or bothering other
               | people.
               | 
               | I think, though, that concessions are the other big one.
               | Stage theaters don't have sticky floors, they don't reek
               | of popcorn, you don't have the person behind you chewing
               | with their mouth open so loudly you can somehow hear it
               | above the aforementioned exceptionally loud volume, etc.
        
           | brnaftr361 wrote:
           | Yeah, but you've already got your friend circle, right?
           | 
           | With the socioeconomic-geographic mobility situation - people
           | moving to get good jobs, better lifestyles, and increased
           | quality of life may not. And there are of course regressive
           | movers too, and probably people pursuing greener grass. They
           | aren't going to have friends locally, workplace socializing
           | is... Suboptimal. But in a society that increasingly
           | verbalizes distaste for cold approach, and lacks -- as you
           | said a quiet socializing atmosphere (or even competition in
           | such a sphere) there's little left. At least that's my
           | experience.
        
             | bunderbunder wrote:
             | As someone who moved a lot when they were younger, I'm not
             | convinced that the problem there is access to spaces. It's
             | that the Internet killed it. It reduced the quality of
             | options through over-centralization. And even for the
             | things the Internet didn't destroy, people no longer know
             | how to find things without the help of Google, which then
             | became useless for finding anything that isn't SEO-
             | optimized content farm dreck.
             | 
             | A couple concrete examples: In 2005-ish, it was relatively
             | easy to find monthly vegan potlucks in decently-sized
             | towns. Larger ones might have many of them, with sort of a
             | neighborhood focus. But after Meetup came out you saw a lot
             | of consolidation where everyone would just sort of
             | gravitate toward one of them, and the rest would die off.
             | Chicago consolidated on one group that was organized by
             | some friends of mine, and eventually got so big that it
             | sort of collapsed under its own weight.
             | 
             | Chicago also used to have a bunch of smaller social groups
             | for people learning various languages. That whole space
             | eventually got absorbed by the Chicago Language Cafe, which
             | then became so big that the venue needed to change from a
             | reasonably-sized neighborhood pub to a large taproom in a
             | converted industrial space. It was big, noisy, kind of
             | inaccessible, and generally just a terrible place to get to
             | know people - again due to Internet-fueled centralization.
             | 
             | By contrast, the knitting community tends to have groups
             | organized by local yarn stores instead of through a massive
             | centralized site like Facebook or Meetup. There are two
             | within walking distance of my house. One of them played an
             | essential role in rebuilding my social life when I moved to
             | this neighborhood a few years back. The other I haven't
             | really been to, per se, but they meet outside when the
             | weather's nice and I'll stop and say hi if I happen to be
             | passing by.
             | 
             | There are also numerous book clubs that meet at local book
             | stores and libraries. There are probably at least ten
             | within walking distance of my house, meeting at 3 or 4
             | different venues.
             | 
             | (edit: Unstated major premise here is that the diners and
             | bars I was talking about in the previous post aren't
             | actually good places to meet people in the first place,
             | anyway. I view them more as places to spend time with
             | friends you already have.)
        
         | beaglesss wrote:
         | I saw a lot of friendships fracture over COVID. One side was
         | considered grandma murderers and the other side authoritarian
         | who wanted to violently smash down people's non-essential jobs
         | with the state,etc.
         | 
         | Was really hard to look at some people ever the same way again.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | Maybe a trajectory question: will the US have a lot of people
       | like Japan's Hikikomori?
        
         | cpitman wrote:
         | I heard the term NEET (not in employment education or training)
         | used for the first time on western media last week. I usually
         | associate the term with Japan and the Hikikomori issues.
        
           | edu wrote:
           | In Spain and other LATAM countries we have the concept of
           | "ni-ni" (ni estudia, ni trabaja = neither studies nor works).
           | Although I'm pretty sure a lot of them don't spend all their
           | time at home.
        
           | creata wrote:
           | Fun(-ish) fact: Although it's strongly associated with and
           | was popularized by Japan, the term "NEET" came from Britain.
        
         | bluefirebrand wrote:
         | I think the main thing preventing this from happening a lot in
         | NA is how difficult it would be to maintain without family
         | paying for everything
         | 
         | But there's absolutely people with big trust funds or
         | inheritances living this way. I knew a bunch of people who
         | basically lived like this during COVID because of relief
         | payments and they only very reluctantly found jobs again after
         | it became clear that COVID payments were done and UBI was not
         | on the near horizon.
         | 
         | There's a similar category of people in the USA and Canada as
         | well that I don't have a term for. They're just as checked out
         | really, bouncing between part time minimum wage jobs. They tend
         | to live with like 5 roommates all doing the same thing they
         | are. They work as few hours as possible to pay for rent and
         | food. Any money left over is going to weed/booze/both and
         | videogames
         | 
         | I think it's the same person who would be a Hikikomori, just
         | adapted to NA economic realities
        
           | Dracophoenix wrote:
           | > They're just as checked out really, bouncing between part
           | time minimum wage jobs. They tend to live with like 5
           | roommates all doing the same thing they are. They work as few
           | hours as possible to pay for rent and food. Any money left
           | over is going to weed/booze/both and videogames
           | 
           | The Japanese term would be "freeter". However, many artists,
           | poets, and musicians, have lived similarly in decades past.
           | Such a lifestyle wasn't and isn't limited to hikikomori or
           | individuals approximately classified as one.
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | > artists, poets, and musicians, have lived similarly in
             | decades past
             | 
             | I don't think artists/poets/musicians/what have you were
             | sitting around playing videogames
             | 
             | I think it's an important distinction that this isn't a
             | sort of "we're living this way pursuing a dream" lifestyle
             | that I'm trying to describe
             | 
             | It's more "we're living this way because we have no dreams"
             | 
             | I think it's different
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | In Farming and Hunter days, we spent all the time at home.
        
         | ok_dad wrote:
         | I've come to appreciate my home. I spend thousands of dollars a
         | month on it, why wouldn't I be there enjoying and maintaining
         | it most of my time?
         | 
         | I think the modern idea that you have to be out and about
         | constantly is linked to our consumer culture and growth
         | oriented economy. They want us to be out spending money we
         | don't have.
        
           | 331c8c71 wrote:
           | For me the first association with "out" is "outdoors".
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | My house is quite nice, I live right next to a big park
             | that's basically a cool forest with tons of short trails
             | that take only a few minutes to traverse. I can go for a
             | walk for 15 minutes through there from 9-5 every day other
             | than Christmas!
        
           | dotnet00 wrote:
           | Agreed. Every time we get a thread like this, the majority
           | opinion seems to be to call it a bad thing and to blame
           | technology.
           | 
           | But, why shouldn't we be enjoying the place that is supposed
           | to be our own? I can get a lot more work done when allowed to
           | just be comfy working in my room without many disturbances. I
           | can work on my hobbies and socialize with people who have the
           | same hobbies, without any of us having to be able to come
           | over.
        
           | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
           | I live alone, so I get bored of being alone. When my
           | girlfriend is over, I still want to meet other people. Before
           | my divorce, I wanted to meet other people and not just be
           | around my spouse all day.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | "hunting" implies being out of the home.
         | 
         | Also many historical contexts had plenty of time out drinking
         | (even if that's just in the house of someone that brews), going
         | to religious events, off conducting raids or wars etc.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | The home was moving following the hunt (at least for my
           | ancestors along the fjords).
        
       | steve1977 wrote:
       | If I understand correctly, the article looks at data from 2003 to
       | 2022. I'm not sure if I would call that long-term. What about
       | 1922 to 2022 for example? Or even longer.
       | 
       | From what I understand from my parents and grandparents (I'm Gen
       | X), they did quite a lot of stuff at home (i.e. meet friends,
       | make music etc.)
       | 
       | Going out was the exception, not the norm.
        
         | advisedwang wrote:
         | Depends on what "going out" you mean. Restaurants - sure. But
         | it seems plausible "a drink with colleagues after work" or
         | "taking the kids to the library" or "going to a church
         | activity" have all declined since the 1920s
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | My one grandfather was a carpenter with a workshop in his
           | basement for example. I'm pretty sure "a drink with
           | colleagues after work" was very rarely a thing for him.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | > Preliminary analysis indicates that time at home is associated
       | with lower levels of happiness and less meaning
       | 
       | I wonder if this is something that needs a closer look. I enjoy
       | spending time at home. I'd rather be at home than pretty much
       | anywhere else. Even before the pandemic I felt this way. The
       | pandemic itself was like a vacation.
        
         | eitally wrote:
         | I think it depends a lot on both the individual and how the
         | time is spent at home. For folks who have engaging hobbies and
         | other activities that lend themselves to home-based practice,
         | it's entirely different than those for whom time at home is
         | basically being shut-in and reclusive with little mental &
         | emotional stimulation.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | And also depends on if you have people over and a lot of
           | human interaction in your home.
           | 
           | Hosting a BBQ dinner party with family and friends it's
           | obviously different than sitting alone browsing Netflix or
           | reddit
        
           | jaredcwhite wrote:
           | > time at home is basically being shut-in and reclusive with
           | little mental & emotional stimulation
           | 
           | Me! That's me! I can barely even get to a mere 24 hours at
           | home without feeling stir-crazy, and more than that you might
           | as well dump ants all over my skin.
           | 
           | But I'm very aware of other people (including family members
           | I know) who are perfectly fine with days spent going
           | nowhere...perhaps rarely even leaving their room. It makes no
           | sense to me, but clearly this issue is very personality-
           | dependent.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | > _engaging hobbies_
           | 
           | It's an important point. To use a nutrition metaphor, there
           | are many new easily-available empty calories at home these
           | days, that weren't previously available. The web. Online
           | gaming. Social media. Streaming.
           | 
           | Yet venturing outside into a social environment delivers a
           | higher minimum level of nutritional value. You see other
           | breathing humans, experience empathy and nature, and move
           | your body.
           | 
           | And critically... exercise being comfortable with being
           | uncomfortable. (Aka, life)
           | 
           | One of the quickest paths to crazy these days is becoming too
           | comfortable in a stable, static, self-reinforcing life. You
           | don't get any feedback that you're drifting pretty far off
           | the median. (I mean, has anyone actually seen the Earth's
           | curvature...?)
           | 
           | Reality has a well-known bias towards reinforcing common
           | sense and reminding you when you're wrong.
        
             | bulatb wrote:
             | _> You see other breathing humans_
             | 
             | ...who will cheerfully explain to you that you 're unhappy,
             | your hobbies are empty, your choices as wrong, and how much
             | happier you'd be if you'd just value what they value and
             | like what they like and stop being you and start being
             | them.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=XvfImv9NseY&t=12s
               | 
               | Cash in your ticket or get some joy out of the game.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | Anecdotally, being social when I would rather not doesn't make
         | me as miserable as those who are alone, when they would rather
         | not be.
         | 
         | So I can see our relative smaller boost in happiness being
         | outweighed by the utter misery of others.
        
           | steve1977 wrote:
           | That's interesting. I'm very introverted I think. Being
           | social when I would rather not (which is most of the time)
           | makes me very miserable. To the point of being depressed.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | Do you end up crying day after day, using drugs, dropping
             | out of school, etc though? As loneliness does that to
             | people.
             | 
             | It is not that it is mildly painful for introverts to
             | socialize when they do not want to, but rather that
             | loneliness can be extremely painful.
        
               | FloorEgg wrote:
               | In the most extreme acute situations I have broken down
               | to tears purely from over-stimulation from socializing.
               | Specifically when attending conferences for work. (I am
               | an introvert). After a day of intense socializing I will
               | go back to a hotel room and cry, while other people go to
               | after parties.
               | 
               | As far as depression, drugs, etc. I haven't been under
               | this pressure chronically so I can't speak from personal
               | experience.
               | 
               | That said, I suspect that for introverts in even the most
               | extreme chronic social pressures it would be more
               | feasible for them to escape to some quiet place to
               | recharge, than it would be for an extrovert who has no
               | social connection living in isolation to find sufficient
               | connection to recharge. In theory, it's far more
               | practical to manifest solitude than it is to manifest a
               | party.
        
               | steve1977 wrote:
               | Crying sometimes yes, also having sleep problems before
               | social gatherings for example.
               | 
               | Drugs no, although I did tend to numb myself during
               | social interactions with alcohol (not drinking any
               | alcohol anymore, but also have reduced social
               | interactions).
               | 
               | I'm not saying loneliness cannot be terrible, don't get
               | me wrong. I guess involuntary anything can be terrible.
        
               | creata wrote:
               | > Do you end up crying day after day, using drugs,
               | dropping out of school, etc though?
               | 
               | Two out of three, yes, as a direct result of a desire not
               | to interact with others.
               | 
               | While loneliness can be extremely painful, so too can
               | anxiety.
        
         | steve1977 wrote:
         | Same here. Being at home is basically my default mode. Leaving
         | home needs a good reason.
        
         | allenu wrote:
         | For me, staying at home during the pandemic did feel like a
         | vacation, but it doesn't feel like that anymore. I've reasoned
         | that the difference between spending lots of time at home now
         | vs. the pandemic is that during the pandemic the standards for
         | socializing and doing anything were so low, it was like a
         | weight off. With things being closed and social distancing, it
         | was not expected of you to really do anything. You could excuse
         | poor social habits.
         | 
         | Now that things are back to normal, staying at home too much
         | and not socializing as much as pre-pandemic, feels like wasted
         | potential, and I can't chalk it up to everything being shut
         | down and people not being able to get together.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | The pandemic finally provided an acceptable excuse for not
           | wanting to go out and do stuff. I could just stay home 24/7
           | and nobody would question it--it was glorious. Prior to
           | COVID, I'd cave in and agree to go out, wallflower there for
           | some time to be polite, and leave as soon as I knew it
           | wouldn't offend people.
           | 
           | Now, post-pandemic, I simply stopped caring about what other
           | people "question." That's their problem. Thanks to WFH, I can
           | (and do) stay at home for weeks. I've got everything I need
           | here at home and finally feel no external pressure to go out
           | and do social.
           | 
           | It's also great for costs: I put 3,000 miles on my car in the
           | last 12 months, compared to averaging 10,000 per year prior
           | to the pandemic.
        
         | interiorchurch wrote:
         | HN is full of people with a) probably decently good homes and
         | b) a high level of self-motivation on work and hobbies. I
         | suspect sentiment here doesn't generalize well to the
         | population at large.
        
           | fullshark wrote:
           | My vision of the stereotypical HNer is not A at all, but a
           | single person somewhat just out of school, renting a shoebox
           | in a HCOL area.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I don't think the quality of the home factors in, but I think
           | you make an excellent point about HN'ers being highly self-
           | motivated in terms of personal projects.
           | 
           | They're less likely to be spending their time at home just
           | watching endless TV or Instagram scrolling.
           | 
           | So I think you're right, it doesn't generalize to the larger
           | population at all.
        
         | wisty wrote:
         | Haha, just like vitamin D. Everything is associated with going
         | outside, but where is the causality? Almost any negative event,
         | from financial to relational setbacks to a global pandemic make
         | people spend more time indoors and will also have other
         | negative effects, but you can't always cure it with vitamin D.
        
       | t-writescode wrote:
       | We continue to lose our third spaces and a cohesive weekly
       | ritual.
       | 
       | Even places that flourished because they were third spaces, like
       | Starbucks, are dropping their seating to lower numbers to "get
       | rid of the riff raff" or whatever.
       | 
       | The US is hilariously car-centric and when you're not driving to
       | go to work, there's less of an urge to drive at any time; and,
       | without walkability too, there's even more loss in socializing.
       | 
       | It's all a net loss.
        
         | chubot wrote:
         | Didn't WFH mean that many people lost their second place?
         | 
         | I remember reading about the third place many years ago, but
         | that idea requires a second place!
        
           | SubiculumCode wrote:
           | Home. Work. And your third place.
        
           | katzinsky wrote:
           | Good riddance. As someone who still had third and even fourth
           | places now I can focus on those.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | If I was not going to look for a remote job before, I'm
       | definitely going to look for one now.
        
       | SubiculumCode wrote:
       | It would help if being outside your house didn't mean spending a
       | bunch of money...but in so many towns, that's all there is to
       | find: Stores and restaurants, or a small yucky space on a bench
       | between unsavory individuals with a drug habit. I've seen the EU
       | pubs, yes beer, but also coffee, some money is spent, but it's
       | also open to prolonged conversations with neighbors without looks
       | at you to leave right away.
        
       | cm2012 wrote:
       | It's hard for me to emphasize with loneliness, as I've honestly
       | never felt lonely a day in my life. It initially surprised me
       | that people were bothered by working from home due to loneliness.
        
         | charlie0 wrote:
         | Does this resonate with you "I feel more alone around others
         | than being by myself"?
         | 
         | Loneliness != being alone
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | Not really, I don't experience a feeling I would call
           | loneliness in any situation.
        
       | anon291 wrote:
       | It's because the standard way we develop neighborhoods does not
       | lend itself to people being able to _leave their homes_. My
       | parents just bought a condo in a newer development in a rapidly
       | growing metro, and while they can walk around their complex,
       | there 's no sidewalks to anywhere else, and even if there were,
       | the city zoning laws means there's no corner cafe, bakery, or
       | small-scale store like there really ought to be. It's so stupid
       | and such an easy thing to fix: just require that each adjacent
       | complex have a right of way and sidewalks and zone for cottage
       | businesses every few blocks. Makes everything more pleasant, and
       | people have something to do when they leave their house without
       | having to get into the car.
       | 
       | EDIT: This [1] is the kind of neighborhood i'm talking about.
       | Growing rapidly, cheap housing -- great, but they're setting
       | themselves up for real heartbreak because the complexes don't
       | connect. To walk to the park that's not even a mile away requires
       | walking on a huge, busy road. All they need to have to make it
       | not feel dangerous is a dirt path and a required gate between
       | complexes. That's it. [2]
       | 
       | I'm honestly not sure why we think this kind of development is
       | even normal. Roads really ought to connect. It also makes the
       | traffic so much worse. I live two miles from downtown Portland
       | and my street outside my house gets significantly less traffic
       | than my parents.
       | 
       | I fully expect to move my parents somewhere near us as they age.
       | It's just not possible for them to leave the house when they get
       | older without having to drive, whereas older people in my grid-
       | based, sidewalk neighborhood can walk for miles and achieve their
       | entire life.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Clark+County+Fairgrounds/@...
       | 
       | [2] Meanwhile, our park is technically farther away (about a
       | mile) and we walk there almost everyday and know all the
       | neighbors down the street. We just went to a party at one of the
       | neighbor's homes and the only relation we have is that we wave at
       | each other as their kids play in the yard and mine ride their
       | bikes to the park. I want to leave the house half the time
       | because I have friends outside. That's all you need.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | How long are people really supposed to hang out at a corner
         | cafe, bakery, or store? Don't these businesses want turnover?
         | Libraries, rec centers, churches, parks, dance halls, and bars
         | are where people are expected to spend time. Also, although I
         | see little direct of screen time in the full report, large TVs,
         | huge customizable option set, everything streaming on-demand,
         | online shopping, immersive games, addictive internet behavior,
         | etc., it does suggest these are at play, and could account for
         | the hour and forty minutes lost.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | What about hanging out in your front yard? Corner bakeries,
           | cafes, etc give you a place to go with your friend, not
           | necesarily a place to lounge (although some are okay with
           | that too). Lots of people don't care and like the crowd
           | because it makes it seem popular. Very common with little
           | coffee shops. For our local shop, I know the owner and the
           | family, and while I wouldn't presume to go in there and not
           | order anything, I also doubt they'd really care if I didn't
           | continuously order.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | > _How long are people really supposed to hang out at a
           | corner cafe, bakery, or store? Don 't these businesses want
           | turnover?_
           | 
           | Before modern Starbucks popularized a hostile environment, it
           | was common to work for half a day in a coffee shop.
           | 
           | They tended to be a lot bigger, have more and more
           | comfortable furniture, and were fine if you quietly worked
           | away and bought a coffee / snack every now and then.
           | 
           | But Starbucks ~05 to now is basically a microcosm of the ways
           | America went awry.
        
             | automatic6131 wrote:
             | > it was common to work for half a day in a coffee shop.
             | 
             | It was always unfair to expect a coffee shop to operate an
             | office for the price of the profit margin on 3 coffees, a
             | sandwich and a muffin.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Most coffee shops and restaurant were empty 3/4th of the
               | day before people brought laptops you'd see people
               | playing chess or reading books in these spaces. Laptops
               | really mess with this business model because they don't
               | want to leave as they get busy.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | On the plus side, people who don't leave order multiple
               | drinks and the overpriced food, people working tend to
               | like keeping the caffeine buzz going, and for every
               | customer who settles in with a laptop or a book there
               | will be many more who take their coffee out or just use
               | the drive thru and never step inside. The mix of customer
               | types is what makes it possible to keep a coffee shop
               | open.
        
             | fuzztester wrote:
             | >But Starbucks ~05 to now is basically a microcosm of _the
             | ways America went awry_.
             | 
             | sad.
             | 
             | someone should write a well researched book with that
             | title: the ways America went awry.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | A beloved product, IPO'd or purchased by professional PE,
               | invariably becomes worse as the new owners realize love
               | can be exchanged for a worse experience and more
               | profitable enterprise.
               | 
               | If you want to build something and have it stay good,
               | never expose it to the harsh light of economic
               | min/maxing.
        
             | chomp wrote:
             | Tragedy of the commons. A coffee shop near me started
             | sweeping people out after an hour because almost every
             | table and chair was taken by individual people on laptops
             | for hours at a time. It's unfair to people like me who want
             | a quick cup with someone.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Does that means that kicking people out after an hour is
               | unfair to people who want to have a long cup with
               | someone? I don't really see it as a question of fairness.
               | 
               | Not every business has to cater to everyone's preference.
               | I suspect that they started shooing people because they
               | found (or at least suspected) that kicking out your
               | customers made them more money. The laptop people will
               | just find somewhere else to get their coffee.
               | 
               | The best coffee shops I been to have multiple spaces set
               | aside for people with different needs, including busy
               | main areas and out of the way quiet areas, a mix of small
               | and long tables plus chairs and couches, books/board
               | games/pool tables available, conference/gaming rooms,
               | etc.
               | 
               | I've seen coffee shops like that get so popular that they
               | required a cover charge on Friday nights and weekends.
               | You're not likely to find those kinds of spaces on every
               | other street corner like a Starbucks but the versatility
               | is really nice.
        
               | j7ake wrote:
               | Set WiFi to expire after 60 minutes, maybe that helps?
        
             | pgwhalen wrote:
             | Weird, it seems to me the exact opposite is true. More and
             | more people are spending longer periods in coffee shops and
             | treating them as offices.
        
         | somedude895 wrote:
         | The article has nothing to do with that. It's looking at the
         | development over the past 19 years. This "car centric cities"
         | criticism is beginning to get really old here on HN.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Why is it getting old? I go out way more today living in a
           | walkable area than I or my parents did growing up in the
           | suburbs. It's just reality, and the data show that.
           | 
           | There's also substantial differences in suburbs, and I don't
           | think it has to do with 'car centric cities'.
           | 
           | The suburb I grew up in was car centric but was still much
           | better than the kids of developments i see today. Things are
           | not black and white and exist on a spectrum. Being skeptical
           | of modern subdivision-based development does not mean
           | thinking everywhere needs to be Manhattan. It just means that
           | we should think about adding a cafe, a park, a corner store,
           | a library, etc, and adding things to make it easier when you
           | don't have a car.
           | 
           | I am not, and have never been anti-car. If you look through
           | my post history, you'll even see me criticize attempts by
           | various states to limit the sale of internal combustion
           | engine cars. I own a car and drive it when I need to. I also
           | walk and bike and scooter and wahtever
        
             | dingnuts wrote:
             | it's annoying because in many suburbs the problem isn't
             | cars, it's just zoning! all of the problems described in
             | the grandparent, like the lack of a dirt path between
             | complexes, no small stores in the area -- these are ZONING
             | problems, not car problems!
             | 
             | we can keep our detached homes and cars and cozy suburbs
             | and still have a convenience store in walking distance, I'm
             | sure of it, if local zoning laws allow it
             | 
             | but this subreddit, er I mean website, might as well be
             | r/fuckcars whenever the topic arises
        
               | mertd wrote:
               | You are correct. Technically it is a zoning problem. But
               | such zoning only became feasible after cars went
               | mainstream. There are many self perpetuating elements of
               | exclusionary zoning and car dependency.
        
               | skepticATX wrote:
               | Zoning and car-centric design are intimately connected,
               | though. A walkable suburb just can't support the number
               | of cars that a typical western suburb supports today.
               | 
               | If you loosen zoning, what you're going to end up with is
               | denser development and less room for cars.
               | 
               | Streetcar suburbs are an example of this. You have more
               | room than living in the core of the city, but you don't
               | have enough room for 3 F150s for the family.
        
               | dkga wrote:
               | This. Zoning and car-centric life are endogenous. I would
               | even add NIMBYism w.r.t. adding public transportation
               | stops or bicycle lanes.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The streetcar suburbs in my area have larger lots than
               | the new suburbs they are building on the edge of town.
               | Back in those days e*erpone had a garden and so lots were
               | bigger.
               | 
               | of coures how the lot is built is different but it isn't
               | size.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | I mentioned it elsewhere, but I wonder if these trends in
         | staying home are also true in more walkable areas. Of course
         | the ability to go out is a factor, but suburban sprawl is not a
         | new trend in the US either.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | I think there's a been a substantial change in the kinds of
           | suburban developments. I grew up in suburbia but it was still
           | significantly more walkable than the sorts of developments I
           | see today, especially in areas where housing is cheap and
           | they're building a lot.
           | 
           | My suburb growing up was grid based and you could bike to the
           | grocery store. The part of Portland I live in is technically
           | a suburb (started out that way, but eventually merged into
           | the core). However, based off of historical records, the
           | basic pattern of businesses has remained the same, so even
           | when it was fully suburban, you could always walk to the park
           | , coffee shop, bakery (some have even been here the full 100
           | years or so the neighborhood's been around).
           | 
           | Whereas, due to zoning and HOAs, I just can't see where those
           | would possibly develop in the example I gave above. It's
           | illegal.
           | 
           | I'm not an expert by any means, but I feel the pattern
           | changed sometime in the 90s and aughts.
        
             | alamortsubite wrote:
             | Yes, the automobile enabled this change, though I think it
             | happened earlier than you imagine (more like the 50s and
             | 60s). Those older style suburbs are known as "streetcar
             | suburbs" [1].
             | 
             | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetcar_suburb
        
           | TuringNYC wrote:
           | >> I mentioned it elsewhere, but I wonder if these trends in
           | staying home are also true in more walkable areas.
           | 
           | I think it depends on zoning and mandates. I used to live in
           | Brooklyn on 4th Ave and it is super-walkable. However,
           | numerous 12story buildings featured a parking garage as their
           | ground-level facade, rather than cafes, offices, etc. This
           | leads to an empty industrial feeling that makes people run
           | away from such spaces.
           | 
           | Here is are 3 examples:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@40.6718516,-73.9875659,3a,75y,2.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@40.6731304,-73.9863663,3a,75y,9.
           | ..
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/@40.6726699,-73.9865002,3a,75y,1.
           | ..
           | 
           | To be fair, many did have clinics or dentist offices also,
           | but -- it would be nice to have places where people _want_ to
           | go -- gyms, cafes, grocery stores, restaurants, etc.
           | 
           | In "The Death and Life of Great American Cities", Jacobs
           | pushes for a variety -- and I can now truly appreciate that
           | having lived in the above areas. The above areas may be
           | _walkable_ but dont attract people to walk there. They also
           | become ghostly at night and people feel unsafe walking there.
           | I could imagine the entire atmosphere changing with
           | restaurants and cafes.
        
         | Varriount wrote:
         | This matches a number of the new apartment complexes in my area
         | - no walking trails, amenities, or anything else accessible
         | from the complex itself. Often you can't actually go to
         | _anywhere_ from the complex, as the roads from it don't even
         | have sidewalks.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Yeah, so in my view, these sorts of developments became
           | common in the 90s and 00s. The kids who grew up in them are
           | going to have trouble socializing and not being lonely
           | because to them, sitting at home all day is normal. They
           | couldn't do anything else as kids. They had to remain inside.
           | Unless mom or dad could drive them some place, they had no
           | where to go.
        
           | ethbr1 wrote:
           | Another thing I've noticed is that older apartment complexes
           | have _more_ amenities than newer ones, albeit often unused  /
           | in disrepair.
           | 
           | New apartment complex? Maybe a pool. Co-located commercial
           | gym if you're fancy.
           | 
           | Old apartment complex? Pool. Tennis and basketball courts.
           | Rentable shared social pavilion. Parks and green space.
        
             | mysterydip wrote:
             | "but that's space we could be putting more apartments! who
             | cares if they need a car to get anywhere, we rent more
             | parking spaces that way." - apartment manager somewhere,
             | probably
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | Flip the script a little if you really want to understand
               | this. Play the role of a developer and go do some
               | rudimentary math on what you can afford to build at what
               | risk. Use ChatGPT to help you with the parts you don't
               | understand.
               | 
               | There's no moustache twirling. Location is the number one
               | thing people want. If amenities made the cut and could be
               | done, they'd be done. But after parking minimums,
               | setbacks, and massing requirements you lose a lot of sq.
               | ft., every bit of which you need to make the money work.
               | 
               | Try it with a well-known locality since the laws for
               | those are public enough to be scraped.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | Its the opposite from the old/new developments I see.
             | 
             | Old apartment complex: A pool, a small gym, maybe some
             | clubhouse one can rent. Maybe a dilapidated basketball
             | court that last saw fresh paint in the 90s.
             | 
             | New apartment complex: A pool, a large gym, multiple
             | clubhouse/lounge spaces, golf simulators, dog wash
             | stations, dog parks/runs, multiple grilling/picnic areas,
             | maybe even racquet ball courts, etc.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | What city has racquet ball courts in new-build apartment
               | complexes? I've only ever seen them in ~1980s builds.
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | I think people are adopting a bunker mentality with a constant
         | advertising and propaganda assault that the modern Brain is
         | subjected to.
         | 
         | Especially on the right, but also on the left, every fringe
         | issue is framed as a grave threat to your existence. News
         | media's long stoked the paranoia of whites as they enter a
         | majority minority country of catastrophic fear of minorities.
         | 
         | And the mobile phone was probably the tipping point of a
         | typical human being's tolerance for digital intrusion and
         | ubiquitous advertising.
         | 
         | I honestly think the mental stability of the entire nation has
         | started to go downhill since the introduction of social
         | networking enhanced by mobiles. The statistics of adolescence
         | and depression certainly back that up, and I think we'd be
         | fools to think that adults are immune to it as well.
         | 
         | In modern convenience-based shopping and services, coming from
         | silicon valleys era of shut-in programmers producing apps that
         | enable their shut-in lifestyle are the final aspect
         | 
         | You know it really is amazing how Japan seems to be about 10
         | years ahead of the US in social responses to technology. The
         | socially withdrawn otaku is the archetype of the end digital
         | capitalism's ideal consumer.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > the city zoning laws means there's no corner cafe, bakery, or
         | small-scale store like there really ought to be
         | 
         | So basically we actively reject the lifestyle of European
         | towns, or the life style of early 20th century of the US. I
         | wonder why that is good for the city in any way.
        
           | loa_in_ wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoning_in_the_United_States
        
         | dkga wrote:
         | Indeed, this is a saddening development. Especially as people
         | get older and _need_ to interact with people they know socially
         | on a frequent basis.
         | 
         | This reminds me of one of the best cities I've ever been on,
         | Brasilia. Literally every block is build to be walkable as a
         | small condo and have its own cottage businesses like the so-
         | called "padarias" (Brazilian bakeries), grocers, etc. And all
         | condos/blocks have some amenities like multi-sports court. A
         | unique feature in Brazil (perhaps in all of Latin America) is
         | that all buildings are walkable in the ground floor, meaning
         | that it's all open spaces and you can actually see kids playing
         | in their building or region. Very lovely.
        
         | Yeul wrote:
         | That's what happens when thanks to Henry Ford every middle
         | class American could afford a car by 1940. It took Europeans
         | another 30 years.
         | 
         | (My brother lives in a 1926 apartment that is 10 minute walk
         | from the beach. Although that privilege does come with a 460k
         | price tag. Nobody had a car back then unless they were
         | millionaires so the entire area was built with trams, bicycles
         | and walking in mind).
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | The Model T was released in 1908 and car culture had already
           | overtaken the horse and buggy by 1926. Most households had at
           | least one car by then.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Yet the proportion of people living in urban areas has grown to
         | a massive degree:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization_in_the_United_Sta...
        
         | kalupa wrote:
         | Please tell all the wahoos harping on about the conspiracy of
         | "15 minute cities"
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | Many people mention the loss of third places as a contributing
       | factor in these threads. Lower church attendance, the death of
       | shopping malls, difficulties in accessing nice parks, etc. I am
       | sympathetic to this idea. However, it is a very US-centric point
       | of view as well. Many countries don't have car-centric suburban
       | sprawl that North America has. So I'm wondering if places seen as
       | more walkable have the same trends of time spent at home, and if
       | those trends are as strongly tied to quality of life problems.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | Obligatory mention for the well-titled _Bowling Alone: The
         | Collapse and Revival of American Community_ [0] (2000)
         | 
         | [0] https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0684832836/
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | Note that the article is about the U.S.
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | The thing is the study covers 2003 to today. People talking
         | about dramatic changes in suburban life but neighborhoods
         | haven't changed much at all since 2003.
         | 
         | What has changed is home entertainment has gotten more diverse.
         | People stream movies more often than they go to the theater.
         | People download the latest video games instead of going to game
         | store. People stream instead of going to Blockbuster video.
         | There is also a greater variety of food delivery options (Uber
         | Eats, etc). You can have groceries delivered. People buy more
         | of their purchases online like on Amazon and have it
         | overnighted to their door.
         | 
         | All these conveniences remove reasons to be out and about. In
         | 2003 you still had to leave the house for most of these things.
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | I am European, lived in a few cities across a few countries. I
         | have to say that it's very convenient to blame car-centric
         | design for everything bad, but in reality, there is some deeper
         | decay spreading through all developed societies. In my opinion
         | there are two reasons for this. First, we form friendships of
         | need: there are people to whom we're nice because we know we'll
         | need their help one day. For a farmer it's better not to have
         | an argument with the only guy in the village who owns a combine
         | harvester, and especially not during the harvesting season. But
         | nowadays literally the easiest way to live is to be a shut-in
         | and just eat microwave food. We don't _need_ friendships
         | anymore, as in  "having friends doesn't raise material standard
         | of life". Second, we form friendships of pleasure: we talk to
         | people that are essentially useless, but spending time with
         | them just feels good for one reason or another. Recently we
         | turned up individualism to the maximum which means that it's
         | pretty much impossible to meet a person who has similar
         | lifestyle, hobbies, and experiences, therefore could be a
         | pleasant conversation partner. As a result, we just don't talk
         | one to another because we don't enjoy it anymore.
         | 
         | I really don't know what could be done here. I'm starting to
         | think that this is simply a new form of environmental pressure
         | that homo sapiens needs to adapt to. Don't fight the change,
         | find ways to thrive in it.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | Going outside involves spending money, so as long as the median
       | income chart looks like this [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipe
       | dia/commons/e/e2/US_GDP_p...], expect this trend to grow.
        
         | charlie0 wrote:
         | This is 100% true in the US because nearly everything is
         | commercialized and built to create profit for someone. Third
         | spaces resolves this, but there aren't many of those around if
         | you exclude local parks.
        
       | _heimdall wrote:
       | Its interesting that they focus only on the last 20 years. I'd
       | really be more curious to see how that compares to a much longer
       | timeline. How much time did people spend at home a hundred years
       | ago? Or a thousand years ago?
        
       | dadjoker wrote:
       | "The changes in daily life induced by the COVID-19 pandemic
       | brought renewed attention to longstanding concerns about social
       | isolation in the United States."
       | 
       | Sigh, once again, it's wasn't COVID19 itself; it was the
       | paranoid, destructive over-reaction that forced isolation that
       | caused this.
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | Think of it like "At-most-once" vs "At-least-once" semantics.
         | We were either going to overreact or underreact. You want to
         | overreact to a thing like COVID-19.
        
       | dicroce wrote:
       | Pet Peeve Time: Suburban neighborhoods these days typically only
       | have a few entrances and exits... The effect of this is that
       | unless you live in that neighborhood you won't enter it... This
       | makes the streets quieter because you don't have any traffic
       | passing through.. but it means that the major arteries have to
       | have higher speeds... which I think isolates those neighborhoods.
        
         | tinyhouse wrote:
         | Quite neighborhoods from traffic is great. How does this
         | isolate neighborhoods? Are you talking about business
         | isolation? I think the article is about people spending more
         | time at home.
        
         | hombre_fatal wrote:
         | You can see the Starbucks and grocery store from my cousin's
         | house in some new suburbs they copy and paste around Texas, but
         | it takes 30 minutes to walk to it because you have to snake
         | back to the single entrance and then double back along the
         | highway.
         | 
         | Unless you want to hop a fence and walk through a ditch, which
         | I did, to get there in 3 minutes. And there's certainly no path
         | along the highway to ride your bike.
         | 
         | So depressing especially once you've left the US and have seen
         | how much better we could design our lives.
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | So many people are working from home. Nice job Sherlock, adults
       | spend more time at home since Covid... I agree it's an important
       | issue though.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | Since removing the office from my life, I think I spend more time
       | at home _and_ more time in social spaces. Meaning, obviously I
       | spend an extra eight hours a day at home, but I also go out more
       | than I used to. When I worked in an office and commuted every
       | day, I was so exhausted after work that I didn 't want to do
       | anything at night, and weekends were for recharging my battery
       | for week to come. Now that I don't have to deal with that, I have
       | a lot more motivation to go out and do fun stuff. The last five
       | years have been the most active and happy time of my adult life.
       | Probably not true for everyone, but true for me.
        
       | hnpolicestate wrote:
       | Endless comments, text and gibberish when the answer is just the
       | smartphone.
        
       | francis_t_catte wrote:
       | it's almost like western society, particularly in the united
       | states, has spent the last 70 years intentionally stripping away
       | community and easy access to a third place.
        
       | kpennell wrote:
       | I really recommend the book Hanging Out: The Radical Power of
       | Killing Time by Sheila Liming if you want to explore this issue
       | more. Lots of interesting exploration about spending time in
       | person.
        
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       (page generated 2024-08-19 23:01 UTC)