[HN Gopher] The brain simulates actions and their consequences d...
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       The brain simulates actions and their consequences during REM sleep
        
       Author : XzetaU8
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2024-08-18 19:48 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.biorxiv.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.biorxiv.org)
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | So... it's training itself on synthetic data?
        
         | kridsdale3 wrote:
         | Thats what imagination is.
        
         | calf wrote:
         | Then it must be really efficient amount of data since we only
         | get like 7 dreams a night
        
         | justinl33 wrote:
         | the biological grok
        
       | lokimedes wrote:
       | I thought this was already understood? Are anyone working on an
       | analogous way of integrating reinforcement learning into training
       | generative models based on what they have experienced in user
       | interactions? Seems like having models "dream" e.g. do hypothesis
       | testing and correct the weights based on the results could be a
       | way out of the lack of enough training data.
        
         | calf wrote:
         | The mainstream info is predominantly that dreams are basically
         | nonsense content (e.g. people dream they can fly) when
         | executive functions are turned off and brain is doing garbage
         | collection and memory consolidation, whereas this title argues
         | the brain is nevertheless learning causal information from
         | dreams which would suggest a more active role than previously
         | thought.
        
           | fluoridation wrote:
           | I'm with the GP, I thought I had heard this somewhere before.
           | Also, I don't think both propositions are in conflict. Dreams
           | may be meaningless and the brain may be using them for
           | something.
        
           | RoyalHenOil wrote:
           | My hunch (based on my personal experiences) is that these
           | occur in different phases of sleep.
           | 
           | I find that while I am falling asleep, I often have
           | indescribable nonsense "hallucinations" (I hesitate to call
           | them that because it makes them sound a lot more cohesive
           | than they really are) that feel almost like random noise.
           | These are not just sensory hallucinations, but also logical
           | hallucinations: I have thoughts and beliefs that make so
           | little rational sense that I don't know how to describe them.
           | 
           | But later on I will have complex dreams with coherent
           | characters, plots, etc., and have an inner sense of logic
           | (even though it is dream logic) that I can describe after I
           | wake up.
        
       | relyks wrote:
       | I wonder if this can apply to humans for situations that either
       | resolve conflict or to anticipate future events more effectively?
       | People are known to process traumatic memories from the past
       | during REM sleep by essentially reliving the experience and
       | they're known to work through potential future events e.g.
       | business executives have simulated meetings in their dreams for
       | ones they anticipate to happen soon in the future.
        
       | aib wrote:
       | So: "Sleep on it" is an effective strategy.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | Why does my brain have to simulate so much of weird and stressful
       | bullshit adventures which can never happen IRL? If it mostly is
       | concerned about how to move the limbs then why I never remember
       | actually using my body to do anything in a dream except the
       | sensation I invoke to fly? To me it feels like my dreaming brain
       | is mostly simulating emotional experiences.
        
         | ugh123 wrote:
         | During sleep the brain might be constantly simulating past
         | experiences, movement, and altered consequences as a possible
         | "re-training" model. Some of those simulations may have
         | outsized emotional moments which "jolt" our consciousness
         | enough to perceive the dream. Painful memories are often an
         | easy target for these simulations to use because they have more
         | definition that many other memories.
        
         | RoyalHenOil wrote:
         | These unrealistic adventures may not be for training you how to
         | deal with unrealistic adventures. These dreams could be serving
         | a much lower-level purpose: training your brain's deeper inner
         | workings that you do not have direct conscious access to.
         | Flying may help with fine tuning visual-spatial processing, for
         | example.
        
       | justinl33 wrote:
       | This reminds me of an experiment in grad school on spatial memory
       | in rats. We noticed that during sleep their hippocampal place
       | cells would fire in a way similar to those seen during maze
       | navigation. I personally experience this all the time, if I've
       | been programming all day, I will be in a 'dream-like' state
       | within the program
        
         | seper8 wrote:
         | The infamous Tetris brain. I don't feel it helps my sleep
         | though. Usually im just solving problems that don't exist
         | anymore.
        
       | roca wrote:
       | Makes sense to me. I organise a lot of hiking trips and I
       | frequently have dreams where one of my trips has gone wrong and
       | I'm trying to cope. It's a cheap way to simulate a problematic
       | situation.
        
       | ugh123 wrote:
       | Only read the abstract, but I wonder if some consequence to this
       | field of research leads to our ability to control movement in
       | dreams using some kind of external rf. The "control" might not be
       | crisp without a visual component, but even having some ability to
       | issue commands would be incredible.
        
         | sholladay wrote:
         | I hope that nothing external can control my dreams.
         | 
         | You can control your own dreams by practicing lucid dreaming.
        
           | ronsor wrote:
           | We know the end-game of such technology would be to serve ads
           | to you while you're sleeping.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | How do we know ads do not influence our dreams already?
        
               | ronsor wrote:
               | Maybe they do, but at least Google isn't charging for
               | dream impressions yet.
        
               | wsintra2022 wrote:
               | They do, Coca Cola been in my dreams before as product
               | placement.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | https://x.com/propheticai/status/1803811493881798701 &
         | http://bit.ly/3WumKvu                 Prophetic is developing a
         | non-invasive neuromodulatory wearable. The device uses various
         | "reading" neurotechnologies-- including EEG and fNIRS, as well
         | as a "writing" neurotechnology-- transcranial focused
         | ultrasound (tFUS). Our aim is to develop a viable
         | neuromodulatory brain-computer interface for consumer use that
         | is 1) closed-loop, 2) non-invasive, and 3) possesses a
         | temporospatial resolution meaningful enough to induce discrete
         | states of consciousness--such as lucid dreaming--with
         | precision.
        
       | hereme888 wrote:
       | I've had plenty of dreams where I woke up thinking "I definitely
       | won't do that."
        
       | gkhartman wrote:
       | I've often thought this was the case. Tangentially, when I don't
       | get enough sleep, and my executive function is impaired, I tend
       | to drift into involuntary daydreams. The content of those
       | daydreams trends to feel like simulations of future events and
       | possible outcomes. I can't say it's related, but I often wondered
       | if my brain is saying "If your not going to sleep enough, so be
       | it, I'll try to squeeze in some simulation tasks during the day".
       | When I was a teen, I'd daydream about skateboarding. It could
       | feel so realistic that I could get a "jump scare" in imagined
       | situations that ended in me hitting the ground.
        
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