[HN Gopher] Building an EEG with a Children's Toy
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       Building an EEG with a Children's Toy
        
       Author : gl44snip
       Score  : 77 points
       Date   : 2024-08-14 22:24 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (geofflord.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (geofflord.substack.com)
        
       | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
       | I am reminded of the meme: Thinking quickly, Dave constructs a
       | homemade [EEG], using only some string, a squirrel, and a[n EEG].
       | That said, breaking out the functionality from the toy is
       | neat+useful.
        
         | notpushkin wrote:
         | I mean, getting an EEG for ~$20 (current price on eBay) and
         | figuring out how to use it is an impressive feat in its own
         | right!
        
         | gl44snip wrote:
         | This gave me a good laugh! Perhaps a better title would have
         | been "Tearing Apart a Toy to Obtain EEG Data". Regardless, I am
         | glad you found it interesting.
        
       | summarity wrote:
       | O hey, I have also done this before around 10 years ago.
       | Initially my project was also based on a hacked Mindflex (it was
       | a robot arm). I then reached out to NeuroSky and they just sent
       | me a bunch of their higher tier dev kits for free. No idea if
       | that's still a thing, but I had really good experiences with
       | them. The signals are a lot more useful.
       | 
       | I always found it funny that people playing Mindflex commonly
       | believed the game was fake[1]. And it would have made sense - why
       | go through the trouble of actually shipping an EEG sensor to
       | children? But they did.
       | 
       | [1] Example: https://youtu.be/AJjN4se2yyQ
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Wait don't leave us hanging. What were your results?
        
           | summarity wrote:
           | I was in high school and this was for a science fair. It kind
           | of worked, you could more or less reliably move one axis of
           | the arm at a time. I directly used the relax/focus metrics
           | and relied on a training phase where the participant would
           | try to find thoughts/states of mind that would move the
           | needle the most. Very basic stuff (but I didn't know better
           | at the time).
        
         | gl44snip wrote:
         | That's awesome! Did you attach the electrodes to the head or
         | somewhere on your arm? I would also be very interested to know
         | how you decoded the electrode data.
         | 
         | On another note, I found it pretty surprising that it's
         | possible to get even remotely accurate data from the Mindflex.
         | As a child, I remember wholeheartedly believing it was real.
         | But, only when I won.
        
           | gl44snip wrote:
           | I will also need to shoot NeuroSky a message to see if I can
           | get my hands on one of their dev kits. This recent venture
           | into decoding EEG data was fascinating and I would love to
           | see how far I could take it with non-invasive electrodes.
        
             | summarity wrote:
             | I also recommend this video as a resource on low cost EEG
             | from someone who tried living with it:
             | https://youtu.be/c-LyXBCNsrA?si=7xoM1OGTNRbMsO_P (skim
             | through)
             | 
             | That goes over several nicer multichannel options. The
             | NeuroSky stuff will only get you so far :)
        
               | gl44snip wrote:
               | This is great, thanks for sharing. I think I will give a
               | multichannel headset a try and attempt to train some
               | models that map neural activity to cursor movements.
               | 
               | I came across this article today:
               | https://medium.com/@kevinjycui/of-mice-and-mind-creating-
               | a-s...
               | 
               | It sounds as if this individual had some success with the
               | Emotiv INSIGHT (5 Channel) but the data quality was a
               | limiting factor in creating an application usable for
               | everyday activity.
        
         | whilenot-dev wrote:
         | Good times! I also used the Mindflex hack[0] for an artsy piece
         | in 2012. I attached it to an RF module (with a JeeNode[1]) and
         | used the "attention" levels to control the playback speed of my
         | hacky video player (zero attention -> 0.0x speed, full
         | attention -> 2.0x speed). Worked great for the price!
         | 
         | [0]: https://frontiernerds.com/brain-hack (glad it's still
         | online)
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.digitalsmarties.net/products/jeenode
        
           | summarity wrote:
           | Yes, that was it! I used the same hack in 2012. Fun story: as
           | a prize for winning the science fair with my robot arm, I got
           | to go to Munich to visit ASDEX Upgrade (fusion experiment). I
           | was staying there for a week and just spent each day with a
           | different department.
           | 
           | They have a post-lunch lightning talk thing where interested
           | people gather in a lecture hall with a cup of coffee to
           | listen to a random talk. I was asked to demonstrate my
           | project last-minute but did not have time to ship all the
           | stuff to where I was. I had the headset though (an upgraded
           | NeuroSky model). So I spent the night hacking away at a demo
           | project that just involved kicking a virtual football
           | (soccer) into a goal.
           | 
           | So at some point in 2012 there was a room full of nuclear
           | scientists watching a teenager kick a virtual ball with
           | "their mind". I just find that amusing.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | Low-end EEG kits exist.[1] Probably easier to start with that.
       | 
       | My favorite toy in this space was Nekomimi in 2012 - cosplay cat
       | ears connected to an EEG sensor.[2] It sensed "resting",
       | "active", and "surprised". I saw some girls wearing these at a
       | convention. Someone called out the name of one of them, and her
       | ears popped up. Only the one, not the others.
       | 
       | It was a good idea, but too bulky. 4 AAA batteries plus huge
       | ears. Someone should do that again, more compactly.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.amazon.com/NeuroSky-MindWave-Mobile-Brainwave-
       | St...
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurowear
        
         | gl44snip wrote:
         | The MindWave Mobile seems far more convenient than a dissected
         | Mindflex. Thanks for sharing the link--I may need to get one
         | myself. Achieving consistent electrode placement was certainly
         | a challenge when I was working on this project.
         | 
         | I hadn't come across the Nekomimi yet but it seems as though
         | Neurosky has figured out how to manufacture relatively
         | inexpensive EEG consumer devices. Further, the Mindwave mobile
         | seems to get 8 hours of run time off a single AAA. I would
         | suspect a more compact implementation of the Nekomimi is quite
         | achievable.
        
         | a1o wrote:
         | Whoa the Nekomimi looks super fun:
         | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/necomimi-mind-controlled-cat-...
        
       | anotherape wrote:
       | Me: wow what a cool cutting edge AI project idea.
       | 
       | Article: yeah just dusting off an old toy I used as a kid
       | 
       | HN: $various relevant stories from 10+ years ago
       | 
       | Me: need to leave cave
       | 
       | Cool project
       | 
       | Looks like autocorrect has turned the learned gentlemans
       | perceptrons into perceptions.
        
         | gl44snip wrote:
         | It seems as if the Overleaf autocorrect has a mind of its own
         | occasionally! Or, that's my perception at least.
        
       | wslh wrote:
       | I use the Muse EEG band [1] but with the Mind Monitor third party
       | app and tools [2]. This is another case of an official app being
       | subpar to the hardware device.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://choosemuse.com/?srsltid=AfmBOopzyEsQF8LcBiGJD4U9fKRR...
       | 
       | [2] https://mind-monitor.com/
        
         | gl44snip wrote:
         | Did you have any specific gripes with the Mind Monitor app? The
         | visualizations seem nice, but it would be interesting to see a
         | feature that allows synchronization with other data sources.
         | (e.g. connecting a keyboard to capture both neural activity and
         | keystrokes simultaneously) That said, this might not be worth
         | the effort. For me, obtaining high-quality data was a
         | challenge, which I suspect is a common limitation of non-
         | invasive electrodes.
        
           | wslh wrote:
           | You can export your data and work with it. Also, there are
           | some online tools and docs [1][2]. Also, there are open
           | source libs such as [3]. My only "gripe" is knowing enough
           | about EEG.
           | 
           | [1] https://mind-monitor.com/Chart.php
           | 
           | [2] https://mind-monitor.com/Macro.php
           | 
           | [3] https://www.npmjs.com/package/muse-js
        
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