[HN Gopher] Kim Dotcom's extradition to the U.S. given green lig...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Kim Dotcom's extradition to the U.S. given green light by New
       Zealand
        
       Author : wut42
       Score  : 590 points
       Date   : 2024-08-15 12:05 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (torrentfreak.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (torrentfreak.com)
        
       | popcalc wrote:
       | One-way flight to Russia? His Twitter feed for the last decade
       | does give merit to the idea that he's been on the payroll.
        
         | snapcaster wrote:
         | What other options does he have? I really wish people wouldn't
         | cheer when smallfolk like us get crushed by the state. Not
         | saying he's perfect, but what him and others have to suffer
         | seems vastly out of proportion to what they did
        
           | wepple wrote:
           | I do not categorize him as "small folk like us"
        
             | popcalc wrote:
             | Agree.
             | 
             | "Two weeks later on 20 January, Dotcom, Finn Batato,
             | Mathias Ortmann and Bram van der Kolk were arrested in
             | Coatesville, New Zealand by the New Zealand Police, in an
             | armed raid on Dotcom's house involving 76 officers and two
             | helicopters. Seized assets included eighteen luxury cars,
             | large TVs, works of art and US$175 million in cash.
             | Dotcom's bank accounts were frozen, denying him access to
             | 64 bank accounts world-wide[...]"
             | 
             | No one legit has 175MM in cash sitting around. That's the
             | realm of dictators and drug lords.
        
               | finikytou wrote:
               | how old are you? did you live through the megaupload era?
               | for a few years it was ubiquitous and def a cashcow
               | machine
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | Yes, but converting that cashcow to a hundred million
               | dollars in actual bills, is something special.
        
               | Gormo wrote:
               | If someone's a weirdo and wants to stuff their millions
               | into a mattress, that by itself should not be sufficient
               | to presume them guilty of any illegal activity, or
               | justify seizing their money.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Wait til you hear about this new startup called Google.
               | They are going to launch yet another search engine. I
               | doubt there's much money in it, though. They'll be lucky
               | to make a few million.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | How much physical cash (actual notes/bills) do you think
               | Google founders have in their home? Close to $175
               | million?
               | 
               | Not that that justifies anything, people should be free
               | to keep as much physical cash as they want.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Are you missing the point on purpose? The suspicious
               | thing isn't that he has money, it's that he's storing the
               | money physically as cash in his home. You think Google
               | has a safe at the HQ filled with dollar notes?
        
               | dmantis wrote:
               | Sounds pretty logical in a world where banking secrecy
               | doesn't exist and most banks are compliant with a single
               | jurisdiction which doesn't respects other ones.
               | 
               | Don't see what's wrong to preserve your property outside
               | of the modern banking system if you are against the US.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | I'm not even necessarily agreeing that it's suspicious
               | (ok, it is a bit suspicious but not so weird that I would
               | immediately proclaim that he's guilty), I just don't
               | think it's productive to post sarcastic comments
               | rebutting strawman arguments. If the commenter wanted to
               | say that having a lot of cash isn't suspicious, they
               | should have just said that instead of making a point
               | about google making a lot of money, too.
        
               | finikytou wrote:
               | he got banned from banks before and he doesnt want his
               | money seized. anyone with the slightest understand of how
               | us government operates would understand why hes storing
               | the money physically.. Even bitcoiners do it....
        
               | popcalc wrote:
               | He's an example to be made of by rights-holders. People
               | smarter than him decided to quit the business or go into
               | becoming IP owners themselves: see Manwin -> MindGeek ->
               | Aylo. It was a calculated risk.
        
               | finikytou wrote:
               | it was. he chose freedom and trusting people. if you go
               | to jail for that you can be sure that it already created
               | a precedent that put into jail a lot of innocent people
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | Since when is file hosting a cash cow?
               | 
               | But no matter how big/small he is, I don't approve of
               | other countries extraditing their citizens to the US for
               | things they did while physically outside the US.
               | Especially when the US wouldn't do the same when it comes
               | to its citizens.
        
               | rout39574 wrote:
               | If that logic sounds sketch when the police take $10K
               | from a man going to buy a car, it should also be sketch
               | when you add zeros somewhere else.
               | 
               | In general "That's really unusual behavior" shouldn't be
               | enough to forfeit a fortune.
        
               | popcalc wrote:
               | He hasn't been sentenced, let alone seen court yet. You
               | don't have a right to flee a warrant for your arrest?
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I don't think the money in question was forfeited in the
               | sense that the US uses, only seized pending an
               | investigation. The lack of a corrupting incentive alone
               | makes the seizure less suspicious in my eyes.
        
               | newswasboring wrote:
               | I don't know about you, but where I come from this looks
               | like punishment through process. Not even trying to
               | defend this Kim dude, just pointing out just because the
               | process is "fair" doesn't mean its fair. Yes that is not
               | a very well articulated point, but this is something
               | which many people should have a feeling for in their
               | bones.
        
               | woodruffw wrote:
               | I agree that process can be used as punishment. But I
               | don't see any evidence that Dotcom has been uniquely or
               | unfaithfully subjected to processes, or that his
               | treatment is unusual given the charges he's facing.
               | 
               | Remember: he's not being charged just for copyright
               | infringement. If he was, then freezing his assets would
               | be unusual. He's being charged with money laundering and
               | racketeering, two crimes that involve illegal flows of
               | money.
        
               | LeifCarrotson wrote:
               | A man's labor and intelligence can eventually earn him
               | $10k to buy a car. Over a long career, one might
               | eventually amass a fortune on the order of $1M. Kim might
               | (hypothetically) have an IQ of 150 and be willing to work
               | punishingly long hours where our analogous car buyer went
               | home to be with his family. But it's completely farcical
               | to state that he's 10,000 times smarter or harder-working
               | than a baseline human, that's absurd - it's far more
               | reasonable to assume that he assigned the value of the
               | efforts of others to himself, stole, manipulated,
               | scammed, or otherwise acquired that $175M illegitimately.
               | And that's ignoring that it was $175M in cash, as if it
               | was pocket change to him; there's no good explanation for
               | him to have that much in investments much less in
               | physical money lying around.
               | 
               | I feel the same about Musk's or Bezos' mind-boggling
               | fortunes; Jeff isn't making $2M per hour while his
               | exhausted employees make $16/hr (while peeing in bottles
               | on a breakneck pace through the warehouse) because he's
               | foregoing all human needs and limits, packing boxes at
               | hypersonic speeds for 60 hours per day without rest.
               | Obviously, he makes $2M/hr because their labor is worth
               | $25/hr or more and he diverts the excess for himself.
        
               | bhy wrote:
               | Sounds like you rediscovered Marxism?
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | Your accusative tone implies that's a bad thing, is that
               | the case?
        
               | cvwright wrote:
               | According to the last 107 years of history, yes.
        
               | bhy wrote:
               | No. I don't mean to imply it's bad or any accusations.
               | Just trying to point out some fact.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | I have no sympathy for Kim Dotcom, but he is not proven
               | to be some drug cartel boss or criminal overlord. Reason
               | he had so much cash is obvious - because back in 2012
               | crypto wasn't yet so successful. And the guy was US
               | government target for a long time before arrest so he had
               | good reason not to keep money in banks where it's easy to
               | arrest them.
               | 
               | Like it or not, but if he would do anything illegal other
               | than "copyright violation" of US companies he'll surely
               | be in prison in New Zealand a long time ago.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | That's non-sensical.
               | 
               | Bezos and Musk provided more value to society than one of
               | their employees.
               | 
               | The convenience of Amazon wouldn't exist and it saved
               | normal people a ridiculous amount of man-hours.
               | 
               | If you contributed something more valuable to the world
               | you could also get more than $1M for your lifetime.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > But it's completely farcical to state that he's 10,000
               | times smarter
               | 
               | That's now how it works though. Someone with an iq of 101
               | isn't 1% more valuable than someone iq100. A man can
               | easily be worth 10,000 times more with an iq of 150 than
               | some average shlob.
               | 
               | > it's far more reasonable to assume that he assigned the
               | value of the efforts of others to himself, stole,
               | manipulated, scammed, or otherwise acquired that $175M
               | illegitimately.
               | 
               | Easy, sure. Reasonable? No, it isn't. He wasn't phishing
               | Grandma's facebook to get her to send him her life's
               | savings. He had a service that other people wanted to
               | use, they paid him for it. None of them complained that
               | he wasn't providing the service. One user even sued the
               | US government, claiming they seized his own personal
               | documents when they seized the servers (had no backups of
               | it). Quite a few were using it in ways most would
               | consider legitimate.
               | 
               | > I feel the same about Musk's or Bezos' mind-boggling
               | fortunes; Jeff isn't making $2M per hour while his
               | exhausted employees make $16/hr (while peeing in bottles
               | on a breakneck pace through the warehouse) because he's
               | foregoing all human needs and limits,
               | 
               | Jeff Bezos was never making $2mil/hour at all. This is
               | what happens when your economics education consisted of a
               | dozen r/latestagecapitalism meme pictures.
               | 
               | Jeff Bezos famously had an $80,000 salary. I make more
               | than that, and I'm a loser. The rest of you are probably
               | making x2 or x3 as much, maybe more. He had assets of
               | many millions of shares of stock, with an estimated worth
               | of many billions depending on share price on any given
               | day. It'd be like claiming you make $750,000/hr because
               | your home's worth that much (according to Zillow, and
               | only until you try to sell it and find out it's quite a
               | bit less).
        
               | Geee wrote:
               | That's not how it works. The majority of their wealth is
               | in the stock of their companies. They don't earn anything
               | until they sell their shares, and then the money comes
               | from whoever wants to own the shares.
        
               | earnesti wrote:
               | The guy has a lot of money, so therefore he is more
               | guilty than normal men?
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | The guy has a lot of money, so therefore it's very
               | tedious when people characterize him as a smol bean who
               | just wanted to help people share their data. It's a
               | smokescreen for the real position (which I recognize some
               | people do legitimately hold) that copying and selling
               | movies without compensating the people who made them is a
               | legitimate business model and it's OK to make lots of
               | money doing it.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | I think they were just backing up the "he's not small
               | folk like us" statement.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | The thing about that word "smallfolk", is that there is a
               | very heavy connotation that someone remains smallfolk no
               | matter how positively fortune smiles upon them. No matter
               | how wealthy they might become, not even if they can ride
               | a dragon, do they suddenly become nobles.
               | 
               | The people using the word to say that Kimmy D isn't
               | smallfolk don't even understand the vocabulary they
               | favor.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Assuming $100 bills, that's nearly _two tons_ of cash.
               | (3800 pounds.)
               | 
               | Definitely not "small folk like us".
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | Please. It fits his personality perfectly to do something
               | like keep all his money in cash.
               | 
               | If he was a drug lord or if he was even remotely
               | connected to malicious security services he would have
               | been long taken by force. New Zealand is a close US ally.
        
               | manuelmoreale wrote:
               | > It fits his personality perfectly to do something like
               | keep all his money in cash
               | 
               | How do you explain this part then:
               | 
               | > Dotcom's bank accounts were frozen, denying him access
               | to 64 bank accounts world-wide
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | Why is it so odd that an anti authoritarian individual
               | would keep large sums of money in cash and distribute
               | whatever cash he does keep in as many bank accounts as
               | possible?
               | 
               | Can you explain why we should be fixated with how much
               | money he has or how he stores his money wrt the criminal
               | case being prosecuted? If there was something there
               | wouldnt they have revealed it in their accusations years
               | ago?
        
               | manuelmoreale wrote:
               | I'm not interested in arguing for or against him because
               | I don't care about him or this case.
               | 
               | I was just pointing out the irony in your comment where
               | you just assert that it was perfect in line with is
               | character to have ALL is money in cash while literally
               | the next line says he has 64 bank accounts scattered all
               | over the globe.
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | I'm just saying that this guy distrusts authority so it's
               | not surprising that he was caught with a lot of cash or
               | that he has a web of accounts. My larger point is about
               | the fact that these insinuations should be dismissed
               | because it's reasonable to assume that if there was major
               | wrong doing in his finances (eg drug lord) they would
               | have included the evidence in the extradition request.
               | 
               | Feels like we are being a bit pedantic.
        
               | manuelmoreale wrote:
               | I guess we can wait and see what the outcome of the
               | eventual trial is.
        
               | phyalow wrote:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4TXAaqmj0E
               | 
               | This video of Kim is a classic (I think it came out
               | origianlly c. 2009). The last shot of his table with a
               | stack of Gold Bars in the middle is very revealing (or
               | maybe moreso is his Rolls Royce with the plate "GOD")....
        
               | swozey wrote:
               | I feel like I'm watching satire of what a 2000s mega rich
               | nerd would be like but it's really him. He even has a
               | basket/hanger on the wall for all of his ... canes.
               | Didn't see the fedoras nearby, though.
               | 
               | "At only 1.5 years of age, (kims kid) is already at the
               | top of most xbox leaderboards." What??
               | 
               | His bodyguards are picked out by a Kung Fu master?? This
               | is so ridiculously cliche. Nobody serious about their
               | security would hire Kung Fu martial artists to train
               | their team. I train a bunch of martial arts (boxing, muay
               | thai, bjj, hapkido) and I would never use something like
               | kung fu in a tussle. I've got 16yo junior amateur boxers
               | that could probably knock that kung fu master out in a
               | single hit.
               | 
               | Gold bricks are here https://youtu.be/A4TXAaqmj0E?t=365
        
               | karmonhardan wrote:
               | I think it's purposely meant to be camp.
        
               | phyalow wrote:
               | Absolutely.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | Large TVs?
               | 
               | I wonder what the threshold is for assets worth seizing.
               | Anything under about 100" is going to cost more to seize
               | than it's worth. If the kitchen is full of AllClad do
               | they seize the cookware?
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | At least with local departments, yes police will seize
               | kitchen appliances if they are high dollar. Then it all
               | goes up for auction. Maybe a cop likes the look of it,
               | picks it up for pennies on the dollar at the auction.
               | Maybe no one bids and it all gets junked. While the
               | primary purpose of civil forfeiture is to seize
               | valuables, there are sometimes secondary concerns... the
               | cops like to fuck with certain people, and if they can
               | just make them paupers by taking their belongings then
               | that alone can be enough motivation. Paperwork's pretty
               | light because jewelry or cash never has lawyers to defend
               | itself.
               | 
               | Feds _seem_ to be a bit more discriminating, tending
               | towards larger amounts of cash, bullion, vehicles, and
               | real estate. But I 've seen more than a few news articles
               | over the years where they seized property you might call
               | petty.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | These are the _New Zealand_ police, right?
               | 
               | I get that there's a lot of corruption, but "nice
               | GameBoy, my kid'll love it after auction" seems like a
               | stretch even for the US. If nothing else, it has a paper
               | trail, right?
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | They are. I suppose. I guess to know which police they
               | are, one might have to see who they get their marching
               | orders from. TVs were seized of course, and while an
               | extraditing authority might request/demand evidence to be
               | seized too, what were they hoping to find in the
               | televisions do you think?
               | 
               | > I get that there's a lot of corruption, but "nice
               | GameBoy, my kid'll love it after auction" seems like a
               | stretch even for the US.
               | 
               | Choose to believe or not, matters not to me. But I would
               | point you at the many mainstream news articles of places
               | that make road trips through where the local police shake
               | people down for valuables, and the many corvettes and
               | sports cars painted in black and white that cops drive as
               | squad cars. Are these confiscating those because they
               | make such good vehicles for hauling people away to the
               | holding cell?
        
               | herendin2 wrote:
               | $175M quickly becomes meaningless in this context,
               | believe me. It's already much more than you need.
        
             | throwaway48540 wrote:
             | It's still a human. He just shared songs on the the
             | internet. He's treated like a war criminal.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Maybe I don't know the full story, but as far as I
               | understand, it seems like they (Megaupload) were ignoring
               | DMCA takedown requests for a long time, was aware there
               | was a ton of piracy on the site and didn't give any
               | indication whatsoever that they were even trying to react
               | to it by banning accounts that were uploading infringing
               | content.
               | 
               | I don't necessarily agree you should be taken away from
               | your home-country because of that, seems relatively minor
               | in the grand scale of things, but he was hardly "just
               | sharing songs on the internet".
        
               | throwaway48540 wrote:
               | He shared a lot of them. Still absolutely not something
               | that should lead to this multiple-state sanctioned
               | response.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | Agree, disproportionate response for sure. Still,
               | flagrantly ignoring the law will get you in trouble.
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | Getting in the way of powerful people getting more power
               | is always punished more harshly than anything else,
               | including murder.
               | 
               | In this case, he annoyed powerful IP owners, and those
               | people in our current society are as powerful as they
               | get.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Your comment appears to have been downvoted for being
               | inconvenient, despite its truth.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I downvoted it because it's untrue. As the article says,
               | his coconspirators got 30 and 31 months respectively,
               | which is much lower than New Zealand's mandatory minimum
               | of 120 months for murder. (I would have responded
               | directly, but in my experience commenters who start
               | talking about things like "powerful people getting more
               | power" aren't generally interested in a discussion about
               | whether the claims they make are true.)
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | Yeah but he got a _decade_ of _world-wide_ man chase and
               | legal arm wrestling.
               | 
               | That's 2 orders of magnitude up the resources invested.
               | 
               | And not even for stealing in the case of Mega, but for
               | assumed money people would have paid to IP owners if the
               | service hadn't existed. Which is a premise pirates have
               | been debunking for years.
               | 
               | When I used mega, I didn't have the money for the
               | content. Today I pay for netflix and steam games.
               | 
               | This is not about justice, this is about power.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | As far as I remember, not only aware, but activly
               | uploading warez themself (not officially).
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | So? If that's a crime under NZ law he can be prosecuted
               | there. If it isn't then too bad for the US.
        
               | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
               | > it seems like they (Megaupload) were ignoring DMCA
               | takedown requests for a long time,
               | 
               | "Long time" is subjective.
               | 
               | > I don't necessarily agree you should be taken away from
               | your home-country because of that
               | 
               | New Zealand doesn't agree either, it's not on the short
               | list of crime categories that one can be extradited for.
               | I seem to remember a headline from a decade ago where the
               | US charges were amended to try to sidestep that. When the
               | exact crimes one is accused of are subject to
               | modification to squirm around protections, maybe the
               | people prosecuting are worse than those being prosecuted.
        
               | herculity275 wrote:
               | Did he get hundreds of millions in cash and dozens of
               | luxury cars by pirating songs on the Internet?
        
               | whaleofatw2022 wrote:
               | Megaupload had lots of grey/dark patterns, namely people
               | could upload whatever but downloading anything big, each
               | Downloader had to buy credits.
               | 
               | Actually to that end he got millions in cash facilitating
               | piracy of movies/tv/software
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Nah, he built a file sharing service and people paid for
               | that.
        
               | dialup_sounds wrote:
               | MegaUpload was primarily funded by ads displayed on
               | download pages, not the small number of people paying for
               | storage.
        
               | loa_in_ wrote:
               | Can you provide some source for the claim about the
               | volume of sales MU had?
        
               | dialup_sounds wrote:
               | The original indictment put it at $25mm from ads and
               | $150mm from subs, so my original statement is wrong.
               | 
               | But, I misspoke--the point I intended to make is that MU
               | was making far more from download users than upload
               | users. I made it sound like subs weren't a part of that,
               | but they were. It's a question of what they were actually
               | paying for.
               | 
               | Technically the subscriptions were paying for storage,
               | but the indictment also cites MUs on database as showing
               | only 5 million out of 60+ million registered users ever
               | uploaded anything.
               | 
               | I mean, is it really a file sharing service if the vast
               | majority of your _paying_ customers don 't share any
               | files?
        
               | throwaway48540 wrote:
               | Sounds exactly like a file sharing service. My Google
               | documents are also downloaded much more than uploaded,
               | very often by people who don't upload anything at all.
        
               | throwaway48540 wrote:
               | Why does it matter?
        
               | chollida1 wrote:
               | > Did he get hundreds of millions in cash and dozens of
               | luxury cars by pirating songs on the Internet?
               | 
               | Yes, the belief is that the source of his wealth was from
               | MegaUpload and Mega.
        
               | catapart wrote:
               | He didn't "share songs on the internet".
               | 
               | He created a site where you can upload anything with
               | complete privacy and anonymity. And then used it for
               | racketeering, allegedly, which is where the government
               | interest starts. The RIAA/MPAA want their pound of flesh,
               | too, and it gave plenty of fertile ground for the US DOJ
               | to build a case around so that they could get discovery
               | and find out what they were really trying to get access
               | to. But the piracy is not the point; not by a long shot.
               | 
               | As with anything that allows absolute anonymity AND
               | absolute privacy, it's bound to attract bad actors. Yes,
               | the "pirate music" types. But ALSO the "sell humans" and
               | "provide criminal services (hitman/fraud agent/patsy
               | agreement/etc)" types.
               | 
               | Dotcom can turn blind eyes all he wants, but if won't
               | take responsibility for the damage he is facilitating, it
               | is in the public interest for him to be held accountable
               | against his will.
               | 
               | I'll never stop pirating media, and I'd never want a
               | media pirate to go to jail. But I'll never defend a human
               | trafficker either, no matter how "innocent" they allow
               | themselves to remain via intentional ignorance.
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | This is the clear-headed take. As a point of
               | clarification, I don't believe Dotcom has anything to do
               | with Mega anymore, and the service Mega has gone legit
               | and provides quite a nice a service similar to Tresorit
               | -- end-to-end encrypted cloud storage.
        
               | vaylian wrote:
               | > But I'll never defend a human trafficker either
               | 
               | Wait, where did that come from? Did Kim Dotcom facilitate
               | human trafficking?
        
               | retinaros wrote:
               | he did not and at least there is no written evidence that
               | he did. something that OP could look up tho is the stats
               | of the giant reduction of child trafficking/child abuse
               | content posted on X since Musk took it under his wing.
               | Why wasnt it adressed before? this could be a much bigger
               | story but one OP will never address
        
               | catapart wrote:
               | I'm not in a position to disclose anything, but there is
               | plenty of information out there about who was storing
               | data in what repositories and what those people were
               | using other, less-protected, repositories for.
               | 
               | Using the strictest logic, you should not take my word
               | for it. Maintain a healthy skepticism that human
               | trafficking was ever facilitated via Dotcom's
               | enterprises. I have not provided any direct evidence that
               | anything like that was going on and, as stated, I'm not
               | in a position to. Everyone is more than welcome to
               | believe that nothing more untoward than media piracy was
               | going on in a world-renown, legally-battle-tested,
               | completely anonymous, completely private marketplace of
               | data.
        
               | throwadobe wrote:
               | > And then used it for racketeering, allegedly, which is
               | where the government interest starts.
               | 
               | MPAA/RIAA needing to be saved from racketeering is epic
               | levels of irony
        
               | catapart wrote:
               | "needing to be saved from" is a far cry from the 'used as
               | an excuse for disclosure' that I accused them of. But I
               | do appreciate the irony in conspiracists accusing others
               | of racketeering (or otherwise unduly influencing
               | markets).
        
               | helsinkiandrew wrote:
               | He kept breaking laws with large penalties (or provided
               | others a platform to do so, depending on your point of
               | view) knowingly and repeatedly on a massive scale for
               | many years.
               | 
               | Whether you think the particular laws are ethical or not,
               | if you publicly break them, they will catch up with you.
        
               | throwaway48540 wrote:
               | I am not saying that's wrong. What's wrong is the way
               | it's done. Especially the part where another country
               | raids his residence, and has him shipped to said another
               | country he's not even a citizen of, to be judged based on
               | their law.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | While I don't disagree with the idea behind the post, Kim is
           | not exactly small fry. He is not as big as he once was, but
           | he seems to be doing well money-wise.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I wish people wouldn't cheer when criminals evade
           | accountability.
        
             | GrumpyNl wrote:
             | First we have to agree on whats a criminal.
        
               | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
               | Sure. I propose...a trial.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Kangaroo court it is. We say you're a movie pirate, so
               | you are one. Life in prison for you.
               | 
               | ...that is a summary of Kim's trial. Movie companies own
               | the government.
        
               | philippejara wrote:
               | Is that going to be a trial by the laws of the land he
               | resides in and not to a foreign country that the
               | defendant is not a citizen nor a resident nor operates
               | out of and that refuses to guarantee the same protections
               | under the law to a non-citizen compared to a citizen[1]?
               | 
               | This same foreign country who passed laws for invading
               | the hague if they came under trial for crimes in the ICC.
               | 
               | [1]: See assange's bid for first amendment's guarantees
               | when the same foreign country was trying to extradite and
               | "trial" him
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | He moved to New Zealand _after_ much of the alleged
               | criminal conduct, in a deal where he was pretty
               | explicitly buying residency to the point that immigration
               | authorities tried to keep it a secret.
               | (https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/6547471/Secrecy-
               | over-...)
        
               | philippejara wrote:
               | He didn't move to new zealand from the US so I struggle
               | to see how that is relevant, it's not HK or Germany
               | looking to extradite him.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | Genereally such a trial would take place in the
               | jurisdiction of the accused unless the crime was
               | physically committed somewhere else.
        
             | orra wrote:
             | The fair thing to do would be to bring proceedings against
             | him the New Zealand. Extraditing him to the U.S. isn't
             | accountability: it's a flex.
        
               | dialup_sounds wrote:
               | Dotcom declined that option. His co-defendants plead
               | guilty to NZ charges instead of being extraditioned.
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | File sharing is not a crime.
             | 
             | IP holder damages should take in consideration what the
             | actual buying power of pirates is, not just multiply
             | downloads by dvd costs, and copyright laws need a huge
             | reform.
             | 
             | He's a modern day robin hood, people would prefer him to
             | win over eg. disney... and disney is not doing itself a
             | favour these days :)
        
               | popcalc wrote:
               | Sharing CSAM definitely is a crime. Nuances exist.
               | 
               | >He's a modern day robin hood
               | 
               | He's run or partnered on multiple pump-and-dumps for the
               | better part of 30 years, some of which capitalized on his
               | fanbase.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Sure, so is commiting murder.
               | 
               | We're talking about software and (well, mostly) media
               | piracy, movies and music here.
        
               | DebtDeflation wrote:
               | One of the arguments the government used against Kim and
               | Mega was that they implemented tech to identify and
               | remove CSAM therefore they could have (but chose not to)
               | do the same for material that violated copyright.
               | 
               | I'm not going to defend the guy because he has been
               | involved in a number of shady dealings, but this does
               | seem like an extraordinary amount of effort to go after a
               | guy who ran a website that facilitated pirating of music
               | and movies over a decade ago.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | > I'm not going to defend the guy because he has been
               | involved in a number of shady dealings, but this does
               | seem like an extraordinary amount of effort to go after a
               | guy who ran a website that facilitated pirating of music
               | and movies over a decade ago.
               | 
               | Yep, especially compared to other people, who did worse
               | (pedophillia-wise), like Polansky, etc.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | > He's run or partnered on multiple pump-and-dumps for
               | the better part of 30 years, some of which capitalized on
               | his fanbase.
               | 
               | Yeah and there is Logan Paul living in US running pump
               | and dumps, scams and other things. But he look nice and
               | popular so he'll continue to do it without any
               | prosecution. As well as many other YouTube personalities.
               | After all they pay taxes to US so they can do it freely.
               | 
               | Again, not protecting Dotcom or like him as person, but
               | he is not some war criminal to justify this kind of
               | effort US put into trying to get him.
        
               | manuelmoreale wrote:
               | Ah, the classic tale of modern Robin Hood, living in a
               | mansion with 18 cars and 175M in cash.
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | > File sharing is not a crime.
               | 
               | Depending on the content, it is.
               | 
               | > He's a modern day robin hood
               | 
               | Robin Hood didn't enrich himself with the stolen goods.
        
               | nadermx wrote:
               | What was stolen if the copyright owner still has their
               | copy?
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | Profit.
        
               | nadermx wrote:
               | There is no evidence anyone who used their services would
               | of paid. The "theft" is propaganda. In fact from the
               | article itself it even says Mega had a notice and
               | takedown system available to the rights holders. So once
               | again what is it that was stolen?
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | > There is no evidence anyone who used their services
               | would of paid
               | 
               | Do you mean "would be paid"? But why would anyone pay the
               | users? The uploaders were paid.
               | 
               | > The "theft" is propaganda.
               | 
               | No, it's juridical fact.
               | 
               | > In fact from the article itself it even says Mega had a
               | notice and takedown system available to the rights
               | holders.
               | 
               | Where does it say this? Anyway, this system was bullocks.
               | It was just a poor lip service which they stalled and
               | ignored the whole time.
        
               | nadermx wrote:
               | Please site source where it says theft, since apparently
               | it's a judicial fact. Since last I checked, it says a
               | right was infringed, not theft.[0]. Specifically
               | 
               | "copyright holders, industry representatives, and
               | legislators have long characterized copyright
               | infringement as piracy or theft - language which some
               | U.S. courts now regard as pejorative or otherwise
               | contentious."
               | 
               | And also I'm unsure there is evedence it was ignored, it
               | just seems like you are spewing more copyright
               | propaganda. Might I dare to say they might be in fact
               | lying?
               | 
               | [0]
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_infringement
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | Nitpicking on words? I guess you must be fun at parties.
        
               | nadermx wrote:
               | Well last I checked words have meanings. And you needing
               | to resort to ad hominen when facts state otherwise is
               | telling, especially since I am the Great Gatsby of
               | parties.
        
               | hollow-moe wrote:
               | >Anyway, this system was bullocks. It was just a poor lip
               | service which they stalled and ignored the whole time. I
               | can't unsubscribe easily in one click ? They don't get to
               | complain easily in one click. I can't get easily an email
               | address or phone number to contact them ? They won't get
               | contact info too. They had a taste of their own medicine.
               | It's unfair if it's easier for them to take down my
               | content than for me to appeal the decision.
        
             | GrantMoyer wrote:
             | Some criminals deserved to be cheered on, such as Alexandra
             | Elbakyan.
        
               | vaylian wrote:
               | Because the real criminals are the publishers who keep
               | publicly funded science behind a paywall. None of the
               | people who actually conduct the science see any of the
               | money. In fact, they typically have to pay a lot of money
               | to get their findings published.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | BTW she is as bad as Kim Dotcom in terms of being Putin
               | shill and other crazy stuff. So people who dislike Dotcom
               | for this would be surprised to learn that Elbakyan is as
               | bad.
               | 
               | I mean she doing gods work on making science more open to
               | everyone, but if she were living in New Zealand she would
               | land in US prison for 10+ years long ago.
        
             | mrfinn wrote:
             | Well then I guess you won't have a thing for political
             | parties
        
           | preisschild wrote:
           | "the state" is made up by normal people. And in this case the
           | state is just protecting normal people from criminals like
           | Dotcom.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | How exactly are they protecting me?
        
         | nxicvyvy wrote:
         | Just like trump eh?
         | 
         | Is everyone you don't like a Russian spy?
        
           | dubcanada wrote:
           | Let's not read past the words written on the screen now. No
           | reason to bring Trump into the conversation at all.
        
           | enriquec wrote:
           | It would be funny if it wasn't so sad. The degree to which
           | the propaganda works is alarming. They'll turn a blind eye to
           | Ross Ulbricht, Snowden, the Patriot Act, etc. while wasting
           | their time foaming at the mouth at made up stories about
           | Russia. Unreal to see in this day and age, honestly - I mean
           | you'd think the internet + a little critical thinking would
           | have given these people a clue.
        
             | actionfromafar wrote:
             | Two bad (and sad) things can be true at the same time.
        
             | zo1 wrote:
             | I have a hard time just convincing people in my company to
             | buy a license for some software we arguably need. I
             | literally can not convince them using any logic or facts,
             | it's downright infuriating and I feel like I'm in a crazy
             | world. You can't bring people to the watering hole, they
             | have to get there on their own. And by that point, I've
             | given up and have moved on. And even then, no amount of "I
             | told you so" will have them listening to you next time
             | around, they always just double-up on their own ideas and
             | cope with the existence of any facts that contradict them.
             | Oh and sometimes they forgot you even told them in the
             | first place, and they make it seem like they thought of it
             | first.
             | 
             | I weep for this world.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | I know what you mean and I work with some smart people
               | that also cannot be convinced with arguments unless they
               | come from someone with a high social status. They have to
               | fail to learn anything if they don't have someone around
               | with a high social status to guide them.
        
               | efdee wrote:
               | Nitpicking, but I think the saying goes "You can bring a
               | horse to the watering hole, but you can't force it to
               | drink". :-)
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | Which stories about Russia do you find made up, exactly?
             | When my relative had to watch his neighbour being taken to
             | a Russian torture chamber in Kherson, not to be seen for
             | months, and then hearing his stories about daily beatings,
             | electrocution, pulled fingernails and the like - was that
             | made up? Are you one of those people who consider the
             | massacre of hundreds of unarmed Ukrainians in Bucha "made
             | up"?
             | 
             | Kim Dotcom, the Critical Thinker, does. But he curiously
             | suspends critical thinking when pandering idiotic
             | conspiracy theories about biolabs weaponizing birds. Gotta
             | love these selective critical thinkers.
        
         | finikytou wrote:
         | sad to see that kind of comments in HN. I feel that 10 years
         | ago there was more room for accepting that a political opponent
         | should be free to speak up. now our educated masses are pushing
         | for prison and extradition because they don't belong to the
         | axis of good.... you def cannot be for opensource and its
         | values and say things like that
        
           | herculity275 wrote:
           | The comment you're responding to just speculates that he will
           | escape to Russia based on his (very consistent) views and
           | activism, there's no suggestion that he should go to prison
           | because of them.
        
             | philippejara wrote:
             | The comment he's responding to speculates that he is being
             | paid by russia to post on twitter, as if people couldn't
             | come to their own conclusions based on their own views and
             | their own biases, which are very very strong against the US
             | if you're Kim Dotcom with good reason.
        
           | thor-rodrigues wrote:
           | I don't understand your line of thought. The question with
           | Kim was not about open-source, was about copyright and
           | intellectual property all along.
           | 
           | As other comments noted, the man literally made millions
           | distributing copyrighted material, while completely aware of
           | what he was doing.
        
             | enriquec wrote:
             | no. he gave people a way to send stuff and they sent what
             | they wanted.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Have you read the indictment? It makes a pretty strong
               | case that he knew copyright infringement was the cash cow
               | of his business model, structuring the business and lying
               | to copyright holders in order to make the infringement
               | more effective. Deleting links without removing the
               | infringing content from the server is the big smoking gun
               | to me - there's really no legitimate reason to do that.
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | disagree
        
               | snapcaster wrote:
               | So what? are you a record executive? why do you feel so
               | strongly about this? what is motivating you to simp for
               | the empire so hard?
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I don't think this is an honest question and I'm not
               | going to engage with it.
        
               | throwadobe wrote:
               | That's the mother of cop outs. It's an absolutely honest
               | question.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Perhaps we're using terminology differently. When I say
               | "honest question", I mean a question that someone wants a
               | straightforward answer to, perhaps as a starting point
               | for further discussion.
               | 
               | "What is motivating you to simp for the empire so hard?"
               | is not such a question. Having been in such conversations
               | before, if I responded with an honest answer like "I
               | generally think the US is a pretty good country" or "I
               | feel that it's important for criminals to be caught and
               | punished", I'm quite confident that the original
               | commenter would respond with personal insults and
               | invective.
        
               | throwadobe wrote:
               | You're arguing legality trumps morality. We're in the
               | opposite camp.
               | 
               | Fuck MPAA/RIAA. They're not good faith actors and they
               | play dirty all the time. We need to fight dirty too. It's
               | so rich of those guys to complain of racketeering of all
               | things!
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | people used to be embarrassed in forums like this about
             | being so pro-government. Tech has been completely captured
             | by normies
        
               | enriquec wrote:
               | yup, what a bummer
        
             | ajsnigrutin wrote:
             | On the other hand, the straming/video 'services', are
             | literally stealing stuff you bought from them. How is that
             | better? If there's a "buy"/"purchase" button, the movie is
             | yours... it's not a "rent" button, where they can take it
             | away whenever they want.
             | 
             | Kim is a modern day robin hood. Illegal, criminal, yada
             | yada? Sure. Is he "bad" for the people? Well... that's very
             | debatable.
        
             | retinaros wrote:
             | chatgpt is doing just that and they re being praised for
             | it. hell they even break deal with gov agencies
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | But it's run by Altman and Microsoft. They bring money to
               | US so allowed to do it.
        
             | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
             | No he didn't. He made money through ads. The fact that
             | copyright stuff was on the platform doesn't mean he should
             | be arrested.
        
           | slightwinder wrote:
           | Kim is not a political opponent, he is a convicted criminal
           | who now very deep in fake news, conspiracy myths and other
           | lies. This is not someone who has just a different opinion on
           | some things, but one with a long history of seriously harmful
           | behavior.
        
             | retinaros wrote:
             | how is it different than what youtube, chatgpt, fb or even
             | google drive did? the only difference is his political
             | stance
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | Those are services, not people. And what illegal stuff
               | are they actually doing? Yes, people abuse them for
               | illegal content, but it's not their normal modus
               | operandi. The companies are removing content on proper
               | request and do not actively aid in spreading it.
               | 
               | And BTW since when has Kim any legit political stance? It
               | has always been about money and fame for Kim. Political
               | topics were never a serious part of him.
        
               | retinaros wrote:
               | they did the same original thing he was blamed for.
               | having a platform where people can upload stuff. but like
               | you said he should be jailed for his beliefs because he
               | shouldnt be free to spread his conspiracy theories. how
               | about religious people shoudl we jail them too?
        
               | retinaros wrote:
               | also to your point about services removing illegal stuff
               | here the NYT : " During the first full month of the new
               | ownership, the company suspended nearly 300,000 accounts
               | for violating "child sexual exploitation" policies, 57
               | percent more than usual, the company said. The effort
               | accelerated in January, Twitter said, when it suspended
               | 404,000 accounts"
               | 
               | how come musk did it with 80% people fired why wasnt it
               | adressed before? would you send the previous twitter ceo
               | to jail?
        
               | slightwinder wrote:
               | > they did the same original thing he was blamed for.
               | 
               | No, they did not. User abused the platform, and the
               | companies removed it when notified. Kim didn't do that,
               | instead he even made a business of it. Youtube especially
               | had a historical case about this, when they were sued by
               | Viacom(?) for not removing content well enough, which
               | then resulted in the creation of the contentId-system.
               | This was BTW around 5 years before MegaUpload and Kim
               | were raided.
               | 
               | And as you mentioned ChatGPT, AI and content-usage is a
               | completely different story, and a recent problem around
               | loopholes in the existing laws. Maybe the companies will
               | also be sued for this, maybe not, we will see..
        
           | squidbeak wrote:
           | It isn't 'a difference of opinion'. Dotcom has relayed
           | Russian disinformation to an impressionable mass audience and
           | heartily cheerled an invasion. It's not surprising that
           | people who disagree with him politically find themselves
           | amused or glad at the prospect of due process being served in
           | this individual's case - where they might otherwise have been
           | indifferent or grudgingly sympathetic.
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | what makes you so sure you're not the impressionable
             | audience being fed misinformation?
        
         | cactusplant7374 wrote:
         | I'm not a fan but do you have real proof of this conspiracy
         | theory? It's very popular to accuse people of being on Russia's
         | payroll now. Rather unfortunately it dumbs down the movement to
         | hold Russia responsible for invading Ukraine.
        
         | DSingularity wrote:
         | Ah yes, the classic. Everybody who opposes american foreign
         | policy is labeled. Tweet about opposing the genocide in gaza?
         | Oh dont listen to him -- he is pro khamas. Tweet about opposing
         | war in ukraine arguing that NATO is outdated and not in the
         | interest of Ukrainians? Oh pay no attention to him -- he is on
         | the communist payroll.
         | 
         | I understand when leaders in politics or industry make these
         | character-assasination attacks as they do it for their own
         | interests (political or economical) but why do you do it? Why
         | would normal people throw baseless accusations like this? What
         | is your motivation? What skin do you have in this game? Is your
         | argument really "Kim Dotcom is an agent because he is opposing
         | the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians and he is against a
         | forever war in Ukraine"?
         | 
         | He is presumably some guy that youve never met that happens to
         | be fighting against the US government and its copyright laws so
         | why are you making these comments? Are you so passionate about
         | copyrights because you are an artist that has lost money
         | because of mega? What motivates you?
        
           | snapcaster wrote:
           | >I understand when leaders in politics or industry make these
           | character-assasination attacks as they do it for their own
           | interests (political or economical) but why do you do it?
           | 
           | Thanks for articulating this, similar idea behind my sibling
           | comment. Sadly i think the conclusion is that the vast
           | majority of people are small minded, spiteful, and more or
           | less accept whatever narrative the empire feeds them. Wish it
           | wasn't like this
        
             | kspacewalk2 wrote:
             | I agree that Kim Dotcom is not likely to be on Russia's
             | payroll, but, as you said, he's simply small minded,
             | spiteful, and more or less accept whatever narrative that
             | empire feeds them.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | Most likely he just hate US for a good reason and gonna
               | support anything anti-US. In his particular case he
               | probably just needs a country that not gonna extradite
               | him to US no matter how bad the country is.
               | 
               | I just seriously doubt that likes of Dotcom, Musk or
               | Trump need to be on Putin payroll. They just all have
               | their own agenda to sell "strong russia, good putin"
               | narrative.
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | > Tweet about opposing war in ukraine arguing that NATO is
           | outdated and not in the interest of Ukrainians? Oh pay no
           | attention to him -- he is on the communist payroll.
           | 
           | Hailing from a country that joined NATO in the 90s I wouldn't
           | brand a person arguing this as being on communist payroll -
           | just ignorant beyond measure.
           | 
           | Russia has been a consistently bad neighbour for decades now
           | and I for one am happy that in my country it was the post-
           | communists out of everyone who spearheaded the effort to have
           | a deterrent in the form of NATO membership.
           | 
           | Finland and Sweden appear to agree, considering how they
           | joined the alliance.
           | 
           | If anything, NATO is now more relevant than ever.
        
             | macintux wrote:
             | Why do people who oppose the war in Ukraine feel it's
             | Ukraine's responsibility to roll over and die, instead of
             | Russia's responsibility to turn around and go home?
        
               | DSingularity wrote:
               | Is that truly what people who oppose the war believe? Or
               | is that an easy strawman for you to dismiss the anti-war
               | crowd in the eyes of those who dont know the history of
               | this conflict?
        
               | kspacewalk2 wrote:
               | What do people like you mean by "anti-war", exactly? Do
               | you expect Ukraine to stop trying to liberate its people
               | from a genocidal fascist invader who is holding them
               | hostage? Do you want Ukraine to give up? Because, like, I
               | suppose surrendering and being marched to the basement
               | for your 9 grams of lead (that is, unless you accept
               | being ethnically cleansed off your land and becoming a
               | refugee) - well that also ends the war.
        
               | attentive wrote:
               | That's exactly what russia lovers want. "Just stop
               | fighting invading forces" is as amoral as it gets.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | This is usual tactics of Putins' shills. They all very
               | much against war, but it's certainly must be stopped as
               | is on the current frontline. So Ukraine not controlling
               | part of it's territories and can't get into NATO, so
               | Putin can prepare better for next invasion.
               | 
               | Unfortunately EU and US governments are not much better
               | since they all put dumb limits on weapons usage and never
               | supplied Ukraine enough weapons to actually get any
               | superiority.
        
             | DSingularity wrote:
             | How is it in the interest of the Ukrainians to trigger this
             | invasion? Russia has always made it clear that Ukraine was
             | a red line for what it sees as NATO encroachment on its
             | borders.
             | 
             | Also wrt to Finland -- if anything the story of Finland
             | ascension into NATO supports the arguments that NATO is
             | intentionally -- and aggressively -- pushing Russia to war.
             | Finland has had close relations with NATO for years and
             | during the same period Ukraine was more or less under the
             | influence of Russia. So why havent the Russians cooked up
             | some story about the Finns abusing ethnic Russians and
             | invaded Finland a while back? Could it be that the Russians
             | are sincere in their concerns that Ukraine hosting NATO
             | troops is a matter of national security for them?
             | 
             | The world is being pushed towards nuclear war. And for what
             | exactly? A Ukrainian government that has refused to engage
             | with its neighbor on topics that its neighbor claims are
             | matters critical to its national security while
             | enthusiastically engaging with war mongering nations abroad
             | on weapon deals that bring little value to the people of
             | Ukraine. What would have been better for Ukraine? To find a
             | way to make peace with Russia or to fight it for a decade?
             | And please dont say this is for "democracy", "freedom", and
             | "liberty". Who believes that the US and Europe is pumping
             | tens of billions of dollars of military hardware to Ukraine
             | monthly out of altruism?
             | 
             | I think people dont realize that the Russians are a super
             | power. At some point they will lose self control and it
             | will be a loss for mankind.
        
               | hcfman wrote:
               | A decade ? That's optimistic.
        
               | hcfman wrote:
               | Those 10's of billions are billions that will never be
               | used for fighting global warming, so the whole planet
               | looses on wars.
        
               | actionfromafar wrote:
               | What good could come out of saying _" Oh, you are playing
               | the nuke card. Well, take whatever you want then, I'm so
               | sorry."_ ?
               | 
               | What's to say Russia won't wave the nuke card again, and
               | again, if it worked the first time?
               | 
               | Also, do you ascribe any agency to the people of Ukraine?
               | If they want to resist Russia, let them, I say.
               | 
               | And of course it's not out of altruism. (Well, _some_ of
               | the icing on the cake may be.)
               | 
               | It's because Russia is changing the status quo. That's a
               | threat to the US. (And many other countries!)
        
               | ric2b wrote:
               | Russia is not a superpower if it can't even have air
               | superiority on its own land and struggles to push beyond
               | 150km from its own border, it's just a very nuclear armed
               | nation thanks to the Soviet days.
               | 
               | As for the NATO enlargement narrative I don't know why
               | people still try to push this when it's clear as water
               | that Russia wants to annex more and more territory, even
               | their conditions for ceasefire are mostly about Ukraine
               | ceding territory to Russia.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | > I think people dont realize that the Russians are a
               | super power.
               | 
               | Super power that cannot defend it's own borders during
               | the hot war. I guess their superpower army too busy
               | conquering Moon and Mars or far away galaxy.
               | 
               | And you know what's not happened when Ukraine started to
               | capture Russia territory? Putin and his gang said nothing
               | at all about nuclear weapons during last 10 days. Not
               | even single hint even though he like to talk about them
               | every time when his ass not in danger.
               | 
               | This is because they are criminals and bullies and these
               | kind of people only understand force.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | Good that Vietnamese did not realize US is a super power
               | and will just nuclear bomb them when they get frustrated
               | they are losing conventional war.
               | 
               | > A Ukrainian government that has refused to engage with
               | its neighbor on topics that its neighbor claims are
               | matters critical to its national security
               | 
               | If the "matters critical to its national security"
               | involve unprovoked invading of other country, then it's
               | good they don't care, even assuming your biased rhetoric
               | has anything close to reality.
        
               | anthonybsd wrote:
               | > How is it in the interest of the Ukrainians to trigger
               | this invasion? Russia has always made it clear that
               | Ukraine was a red line for what it sees as NATO
               | encroachment on its borders.
               | 
               | This is completely false. "NATO encroachment" is a VERY
               | recent talking point which is part of the neo-fascist
               | narrative that Russia developed attempting to excuse its
               | own inadequacies. You should google Foundations of
               | Geopolitics which is basically a Russian version of Mein
               | Kampf. This book is required reading for majority of
               | Russian politicians, diplomats and high ranking military
               | officials. Before Russia decided that it wanted to pursue
               | a fascist state, NATO was not on its agenda at all.
        
               | hnpolicestate wrote:
               | Russia the fascist state? Russian citizens have greater
               | free speech and expression rights than any E.U country,
               | U.K, Australia, Canada or New Zealand.
               | 
               | In the U.K people are currently being jailed for years
               | for mild social media posts. Hopefully the Axis of
               | resistance will liberate the West. This American
               | certainly hopes so.
        
               | anthonybsd wrote:
               | >How dare you call Russia the fascist state when Russian
               | citizens have greater free speech and expression rights
               | than any E.U country, U.K, Australia and New Zealand.
               | 
               | Greater free speech huh? Let's see shall we:
               | 
               | 72-year-old Russian woman sentenced to 5 years in prison
               | for anti-war posts on social media [1]
               | https://therecord.media/russian-woman-sentenced-to-
               | prison-ov...
               | 
               | A Russian American Is Sentenced in Russia Over Social
               | Media Posts [2]
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/05/world/europe/russian-
               | amer...
               | 
               | US-Russian dual national jailed for 12 years on treason
               | charges for $52 donation to Ukraine [3]
               | https://www.rochesterfirst.com/news/international/ap-us-
               | russ...
               | 
               | Russian man whose daughter made anti-war painting
               | sentenced to two years in prison [4]
               | https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/28/europe/russian-man-
               | sentenced-...
               | 
               | >This American certainly hopes so.
               | 
               | Press X for doubt on this one :)
        
               | hnpolicestate wrote:
               | So in Russia you can't support the country you're
               | currently at war with. In the West you can't criticize a
               | man who stabbed three children at a Taylor Swift concert.
               | 
               | Would you like to reconsider who has greater free speech
               | rights?
               | 
               | American as apple pie. You're a hacker, see where the IP
               | I'm commenting from is located. What hubris to think
               | millions of Americans aren't completely fed up with this
               | fascist empire. If you're still unsure, for 20 years now
               | Congressional approval hasn't cracked 30%.
        
               | anthonybsd wrote:
               | >In the West you can't criticize a man who stabbed three
               | children at a Taylor Swift concert.
               | 
               | Are you talking about this stochastic terrorist who
               | incited riots and called for the murder of hundreds of
               | innocent people? [1] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
               | news/article/2024/aug/14/woma...
               | 
               | If yes, I think you are utterly delusional at this point.
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | > if anything the story of Finland ascension into NATO
               | supports the arguments that NATO is intentionally -- and
               | aggressively -- pushing Russia to war
               | 
               | It's incredible the convoluted things people tell
               | themselves to explain away the simple and obvious
               | reality:
               | 
               | The only reason Finland and Sweden joined NATO was
               | because Russia invaded Ukraine and started a genocide,
               | while threatening Finland and Sweden with the same (and
               | nukes).
        
               | lawn wrote:
               | > What would have been better for Ukraine? To find a way
               | to make peace with Russia or to fight it for a decade?
               | And please dont say this is for "democracy", "freedom",
               | and "liberty".
               | 
               | The option is to let Russia freely commit genocide with
               | rape, murder, and terrorism.
               | 
               | Only to then steer their target to the next country and
               | do exactly the same.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | > NATO encroachment on its borders.
               | 
               | I see you've never seen Estonia or Latvia on a map. Nor
               | realize NATO is already there. Why have they not been
               | invaded while _since 2008_ , Georgia and Ukraine have?
               | Total mystery.
        
               | older wrote:
               | > Russia has always made it clear that Ukraine was a red
               | line for what it sees as NATO encroachment on its
               | borders.
               | 
               | You are just parroting lies manufactured by russian
               | propaganda. Here you go, read it from the source:
               | http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/21598
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | The way you speak about Russia is akin to the way an
               | abuse victim would speak about their abuser - it's
               | everyone's fault but Russia's that they invaded.
               | 
               | Also don't you dare make them lose their temper.
               | 
               | Russia isn't under threat from NATO, as it's a defensive
               | alliance. They seem to understand that as well, as they
               | pulled their air defense systems from the region
               | bordering Finland.
               | 
               | > I think people dont realize that the Russians are a
               | super power.
               | 
               | The soviet union was a super power. If anything people
               | realised that Russia's supposed power is mainly
               | posturing.
               | 
               | And it was high time for that. In the past some western
               | governments attempted a policy of appeasement - all it
               | achieved was emboldening Russia.
        
               | Gibbon1 wrote:
               | It's useful to compare Russia with other countries.
               | 
               | Russia pop 145 million. GDP 2.24 Trillion.
               | 
               | Brazil, pop 205 million, GDP 1.92 Trillion.
               | 
               | Brazil isn't anyone's idea of a super power. Difference
               | is Russia has or had a lot of Soviet cold war era weapons
               | and weapons manufacturing. With the emphasis on the
               | increasingly had.
               | 
               | So yes you are right. And I agree about the wife beater
               | logic.
        
           | enriquec wrote:
           | tribalism. Probably on the democrat side and probably because
           | Kim has been active on X. propaganda and its effects are
           | literally that dumb and predictable (thus the NPC label).
        
             | underlipton wrote:
             | Eh. I'm far-left and also think that the way he's been
             | treated has been out-of-proportion to his actual crimes,
             | and mostly predicated on his having pissed off powerful
             | donors and not being Chinese. And I'd argue that there are
             | plenty of people on the right who support him primarily
             | because of his edgelord-iness, and not so much out of
             | concern for an ever-expanding carceral state that deals out
             | "justice" capriciously and disproportionately to whoever
             | the oligarchs point at.
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | Huh. Really. It's leftists who are demonizing him? Not the
             | right, which has traditionally been the far far more
             | corporate-friendly political wing?
             | 
             | And "because he tweeted on X"?
             | 
             | I think you're going to need something a bit more
             | substantive than that.
        
           | thinkingemote wrote:
           | The Paranoid Style in American Politics (1964)
           | 
           | https://harpers.org/archive/1964/11/the-paranoid-style-in-
           | am...
        
           | lbrito wrote:
           | The concept itself ("being on the payroll") is archetypical
           | head-in-the-sand American. All countries have intelligence
           | assets on the payroll, and that absolutely includes the US,
           | probably on the #1 spot.
           | 
           | Its like Americans complaining about how Chinese or Indian
           | hit movies are covertly pro-Chinese or pro-Indian propaganda
           | pieces. Ever heard of Hollywood?
        
           | hnpolicestate wrote:
           | - "What motivates you?"
           | 
           | Intelligence operative or peasant. Pick one.
        
       | _the_inflator wrote:
       | This Kim dude. Neverending story.
       | 
       | Amiga (never heard of him during my scene time), then his alleged
       | mobile ISDN service, MEGA.
       | 
       | He seemed like the shady poster child for every trend who got
       | stopped before jumping once more publicly on Crypto.
        
         | localfirst wrote:
         | He has done some shady stuff in Germany with stocks
         | 
         | then used those proceeds to launch his other businesses
         | 
         | I really enjoyed Megaupload & rapidshare those were almost as
         | good as the WaReZ days if not better: direct links to any
         | digital content without waiting for seeders
         | 
         | It's a shame. Arresting Dotcom won't do anything to curb piracy
         | in fact it would raise the stakes even higher and more
         | untraceable leading to more uncensored content that would be
         | deemed "harmful"
         | 
         | Dotcom should've chosen Russia or China instead of NZ but
         | obviously the quality of life isn't quite up to par with NZ.
         | Russia dacha outside moscow would've been great for him without
         | worries of US extradition.
        
       | ionwake wrote:
       | Anyone know why this is prioritised? Wasn't this copyright stuff
       | from like 2 decades ago? Just genuinely curious.
        
         | Taniwha wrote:
         | He fought it all the way and ran out of options, we have a more
         | right leaning government now who want to suck up to the US
        
           | _djo_ wrote:
           | What did the government have to do with this? Sounds like he
           | ran out of appeals through the court system, which is
           | independent of the government of the day.
        
             | Taniwha wrote:
             | There's a minister who still has to approve/deny it
        
           | halyconWays wrote:
           | >ran out of options
           | 
           | He'd have one more option to fight tyranny, if your
           | government didn't disarm the populace.
           | 
           | Imagine being yanked out of your home country by a foreign
           | power and their corporate overlords with the prospect of
           | living the rest of your life in third-world prison
           | conditions, for the crime of allegedly reducing their balance
           | sheets from $550B per year to $545B per year.
        
             | Taniwha wrote:
             | Our populace is pretty heavily armed, hunting is pretty
             | ingrained in the national psyche. No one's arguing for
             | getting rid of hunting rifles. Pistols and semiautomatics,
             | things designed to kill people are illegal and most of us
             | are quite happy with that, especially after we had a
             | foreign terrorist kill 100 innocent people in a mosque.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | If the media industry is successful in using DMCA against
         | foreign residents to put them in US jail, it'll be a huge
         | deterrent against any other similar people hosting similar
         | platforms in countries with US extradition treaties.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | They aren't using the DMCA against him. Where DMCA comes into
           | the picture is that for hosting sites DMCA compliance can be
           | used as a _defense_ against a charge of copyright
           | infringement in the US.
           | 
           | The underlying problem for Megaupload is that what they were
           | doing is illegal in over 180 countries (basically any country
           | that is a party to a major international copyright treaty or
           | convention).
           | 
           | A good general rule of thumb is that if you want to host
           | something that is illegal in country X hosting it in country
           | Y without an extradition treaty is not sufficient. You should
           | pick a Y where it is not illegal there. Otherwise even if Y
           | does not care enough to go after you, if Y has good trade or
           | other relations with X the may respond positively to
           | encouragement from X to go after you.
        
         | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
         | The indictment was a bit under 12 years ago. As the article
         | covers, Dotcom initiated extensive legal proceedings, with one
         | argument going to the (NZ) Supreme Court in 2020, about whether
         | he could legally be extradited. Presumably we've reached the
         | end of those proceedings.
        
         | elfbargpt wrote:
         | He's a popular voice of dissent on Twitter and someone must be
         | cracking down right now. Scott Ritter is another--he had his
         | passport seized recently and his house raided by the FBI a week
         | ago.
        
           | halfjoking wrote:
           | And Tulsi Gabbard recently was placed on a terror watch list.
           | 
           | All the Federal agencies have been weaponized. SEC only went
           | after companies like LBRY, Inc because their founders and
           | platform share information they don't like. The real
           | fraudsters on Wallstreet get away with anything.
        
       | tedk-42 wrote:
       | As an Aussie observer, I'm seeing more US influence in our
       | region.
       | 
       | With some 'diplomacy', Julian Assange was brought home after near
       | 15 years fighting for BS extradition charges.
       | 
       | The news and politicians in Australia follow almost lock step
       | with whatever our US overlords allow us to say.
       | 
       | It's been more of a thing lately with them trying to secure the
       | pacific away from China's sphere of influence and the biggest
       | 'dumb' thing from our government is that silly submarine deal
       | (under something called AUKUS) which is about as good as our F-35
       | jets purchased (totally useless IMO).
       | 
       | There's probably some bootlickers in NZ trying to gain political
       | favour / power by brown-nosing with the US of A.
        
         | josefresco wrote:
         | In your opinion why is the submarine deal/F-35 program "totally
         | useless" for Australia? Are you saying it's the wrong
         | equipment? Too expensive? Not needed?
        
           | tedk-42 wrote:
           | Not needed. It's tax payer money down the toilet.
           | 
           | But hey I'm a pacifist and will be told that I'm a weak man
           | who will lead to the downfall of civilisation so oh well.
        
             | scrapcode wrote:
             | Well, ya know - it could be. Not needed until they are...
             | risk management. Most should hope that their weapons are
             | never "needed."
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | We already had an order in for convential working subs
               | from the French .. now we're on the hook for more money
               | and less of a guarantee they'll ever arrive.
        
               | lmpdev wrote:
               | They're still redundant though
               | 
               | If we're heading to regional war, US nuclear subs will be
               | here regardless
               | 
               | Even Darwin is a massive permanent US base
        
             | spiderfarmer wrote:
             | I'm a pacifist at heart, but I'm not blind to the fact that
             | a single digit percentage of humans (in every country) are
             | just plain evil (in lots of ways). These people can do harm
             | without any feelings of remorse. And a double digit
             | percentage of humanity can easily be manipulated into being
             | / doing evil.
             | 
             | Our current, imperfect, civilisation exists because we
             | largely succeed in keeping the whims of these minorities
             | under control. It's a depressing thought, but if I don't
             | accept it, I'll be disappointed in humanity on a daily
             | basis.
        
               | riehwvfbk wrote:
               | They are so evil in so many nonspecific ways! These evil
               | minorities cannot be named (so just substitute your Nazi
               | du jour depending on what side of the political circus
               | you are on). And you know they are bad because hey - they
               | are a minority.
        
           | YounoYouno wrote:
           | All of the above!
        
           | zik wrote:
           | The submarines are almost certainly useless. We won't get
           | them for decades. We're not even allowed to service the
           | nuclear reactors when we do get them. And the technology is
           | already an old one and will likely already be superceded by
           | the new much quieter air-independent fuel cell and lithium
           | battery technologies which other countries are adopting.
        
             | inopinatus wrote:
             | The whole point of the AUKUS submarine deal is to never get
             | them. It's a political manoeuvre, an emollient for national
             | security hardliners.
        
             | _djo_ wrote:
             | Air-independent fuel cell and battery powered submarines
             | are not at all a replacement for nuclear submarines, nor
             | even really competing with them. No matter how good the
             | tech becomes, diesel-electric subs running fuel cell AIPs
             | will always have shorter range, less submerged time, and
             | lower speeds than nuclear-powered submarines. Each time
             | they surface, even to periscope level, the chances of
             | detection go up massively.
             | 
             | That's why diesel-electric submarines are best suited for
             | coastal defence, especially of small countries, whereas
             | larger countries with huge areas of territory to protect
             | benefit from having nuclear submarines.
             | 
             | Whether it's the right decision for Australia to get these
             | subs under AUKUS is a fair debate, but it's not at all
             | accurate to claim that they're using 'old' technology that
             | is being superseded by AIP.
        
           | dools wrote:
           | The F35s we have are pretty sweet but we are paying a shit
           | tonne for like 5 submarines that we are going to receive in
           | the 2040s. China already had 10x that many attack submarines.
           | The subs deal stinks.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | All those reasons and more. Strategically bad move, we did
           | okay in the middle.
           | 
           |  _You don't have to be a Sinophile to know Keating's right
           | about AUKUS_
           | 
           | alt-headline: _Paul Keating is right, AUKUS will turn
           | Australia into US protectorate_                   The ex-PM
           | is the only person offering a convincing explanation of
           | AUKUS. And it's a damning one.
           | 
           | webcache: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cac
           | he:https%...
           | 
           | subscription: https://www.crikey.com.au/2024/08/13/paul-
           | keating-aukus-aust...
           | 
           | On the economics | robustness of the deal:
           | This deal is getting worse all the time.
           | Courtesy of the latest details of the AUKUS agreement tabled
           | yesterday in Parliament, we now know that the moment it
           | becomes inconvenient for the Americans or the Brits, there'll
           | be no submarines for Australia:              Cooperation
           | under the agreement is to be carried out in such a manner as
           | to not adversely affect the ability of the United States and
           | the United Kingdom to meet their respective military
           | requirements and to not degrade their respective naval
           | nuclear propulsion programs.              Those programs, as
           | even ardent defenders of the program admit, are already
           | pretty degraded. The Americans have shifted from building two
           | Virginia-class boats a year to one this year, and delayed the
           | construction of the next generation of nuclear submarines by
           | five years to 2040. The new generation Dreadnought-class
           | boats under construction in the UK have suffered serious
           | delays and astonishing cost blowouts.              Somehow,
           | with around $10 billion of Australian cash, both programs
           | will come good, to the point they can build boats for the US
           | and UK, and for Australia, and help Australia build its own.
           | It's normal for defence policy to double as heavy
           | manufacturing policy, and Australia has a rich history of
           | wasting billions making things here that we could have bought
           | far cheaper from other countries. Where AUKUS is unusual is
           | that Australia will be using its defence policy as heavy
           | manufacturing policy for the US and UK as well
        
           | throwawaythekey wrote:
           | One of our former prime ministers, Paul Keating, came out
           | strongly against the submarine deal. IIRC two important
           | dimensions are that Australia has shallow waters which are
           | not a good fit for the chosen submarine technology and that
           | tactically it makes limited sense for Australia to focus on
           | weapons to be used on our largest trading partner.
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/australia-
           | news/2023/mar/15/paul-...
           | 
           | I am not an expert on any of the above.
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | They might make sense if in the long term we build out a
             | nuclear deterrent? We'd need a handful of deep water
             | submarines with big missiles on them. Although I expect
             | that it'll turn out they're designed wrong for that or
             | something.
             | 
             | Other than that I can't see what situation they'd be useful
             | in practice though. If we get into a war with Indonesia,
             | China or the like that is the end. There will be no winners
             | and we'll either lose or be ruined. One of the lessons in
             | the modern era is if a country can't defend itself with
             | diplomacy then it is in a lot of trouble.
             | 
             | I assume we're buying this gear as some sort of realpolitik
             | tribute-style thing for the US military industrial complex.
             | If the point isn't to give them money I doubt we're
             | achieving our goals.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | _> if a country can 't defend itself with diplomacy then
               | it is in a lot of trouble._
               | 
               | You are absolutely correct.
               | 
               | I wish more folks understood this.
        
               | oroup wrote:
               | Diplomacy works _because_ you have the means to defend
               | yourself. If they can fight and you can't, why will they
               | bother talking to you?
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Run me through Australia's strategic outlook if the US
               | decides to invade us. Or if they decide Australia needs
               | to go and starts supporting one of our neighbors in
               | fighting us.
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Why are you talking about Australia fighting the US?
               | Aren't the subs against China?
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | 1) The subs are certainly not for fighting China. By the
               | time they're delivered, assuming all else equal, China
               | will be in a position to ignore them. People are talking
               | about deliveries in the 2050s vs a country that can
               | basically build an entire economy in a few decades; it'll
               | never work out in our favour. And we can't afford to be
               | in a war with an Asian power under any circumstances
               | anyway, we'd probably be better off surrendering
               | immediately rather than fighting back against China if
               | the US's deterrence fails. Ironically we'd probably end
               | up with better infrastructure.
               | 
               | Fighting China with those submarines is a similar idea to
               | fighting the US with those same subs. The plan is not to
               | do that. It won't work out well for us.
               | 
               | 2) Keep going with your thought, you haven't gone far
               | enough. If diplomacy works because you have the means to
               | defend yourself, why aren't we fighting the US? We can't
               | possibly defend ourselves from them, and realistically
               | we'd probably struggle to annoy them if they attacked us
               | via a proxy war. And yet there is no realistic scenario
               | where they fight us. Why is that, hm?
        
               | echoangle wrote:
               | Here's my view of why countries don't attack each other:
               | The downside for the attacker has to be larger than the
               | upside, that's when diplomacy becomes interesting. The
               | downside doesn't just have to be the defense of the
               | attacked country but also the relation with other
               | countries. The US won't invade Australia because they
               | wouldn't gain much, compared to the loss of trust by
               | other countries. Defense from china is more important
               | than from the US for Australia, because the "public
               | stage" deterrent is smaller for china than the US. That's
               | why you need to increase the deterrent by increasing your
               | defense capabilities. You can correct me if you disagree
               | though.
        
               | benopal64 wrote:
               | I think diplomacy itself can help gear a country to
               | defend itself by creating powerful allies who will come
               | in a time of need.
               | 
               | At the same time, I do not think there is any
               | justification for war or harming others non-defensively.
               | 
               | The amount of money and human power we piss away with
               | wars and conflict is so sad. Humans are the most advanced
               | and capable complex adaptive systems in the world. Why
               | waste such a precious resource?
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | Stupidly flippant but likely somewhat accurate answer:
               | x-thousand years of tribal evolution.
               | 
               | With all our intelligence we're still programmed to
               | behave in particular ways, and it takes a lot of effort
               | to even try to break out of it, and that's only possible
               | if you're aware of it - which most people aren't.
        
               | benopal64 wrote:
               | Hmm, I think you are correct, and from my perspective,
               | speaking to the idea of human heuristics and biases.
               | 
               | Ironically, I think societies and cultures need long
               | periods of peace (not in an extreme sense, but rather
               | enough peace to allow for safer conflict) to have the
               | time and ability to introspect on their heuristics and
               | biases, as well as integrate other people's perspectives.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Having something to lose, makes it a lot more likely to
               | bring you to reason.
               | 
               | It takes seconds to destroy what it took decades to
               | build.
               | 
               | If someone is pointing a mortar at your house, you want
               | to get rid of the mortar, but you also want to keep your
               | house, so it's likely that you will look for ways to
               | remove the mortar, that don't include it being fired.
        
               | bluefirebrand wrote:
               | > if a country can't defend itself with diplomacy then it
               | is in a lot of trouble
               | 
               | If you have a strong neighbor that wants to take
               | something you have by force, how do you get them to
               | instead practice diplomacy with you?
               | 
               | The only way I'm aware of is by projecting enough of your
               | own strength that they think it might not be worth it to
               | try and take by force.
               | 
               | Military might is an arm of diplomacy.
        
             | josefresco wrote:
             | I'm no "submarine warfare expert" but I believe the
             | purpose/value of nuclear submarines is not defense of close
             | coastal waters, but rather as a deterrence that can come
             | "from anywhere". I don't believe shallow waters would
             | hamper the operation of a submarine launching ICBMs or
             | similar. Someone please correct me if I'm wrong.
             | 
             | I also know nothing of Australian politics but Paul Keating
             | seems to have some curious views regarding China:
             | 
             | > Keating brushed aside human rights concerns about China
             | by arguing there are "disputes about what the nature of the
             | Chinese affront to the Uyghurs"
             | 
             | > Keating is a noted dove towards China. He has previously
             | labelled Taiwan "not a vital Australian interest" but
             | rather a "civil matter" for China.
             | 
             | > On Wednesday Keating said China "is not the Soviet Union"
             | because it is involved in international institutions and
             | would "fall over themselves to have a proper relationship"
             | with Australia, except that Australia has "manufactured a
             | problem" through its increasing alignment with US.
             | 
             | > Keating said the "great sin" China had committed in the
             | eyes of the west was developing its economy to equal the
             | size of the US
             | 
             | Yikes.
        
           | lmpdev wrote:
           | Not OP but another Aussie
           | 
           | I'd sat it's _too good_
           | 
           | Effectively trading the last of our sovereignty for overkill
           | submarines
           | 
           | The threat of China exists yes but I think the French subs we
           | had lined up would have been adequate
           | 
           | Especially as the US will likely send their nuclear subs our
           | way when/if Sino-American tensions escalate again
           | 
           | I mean we're effectively already an American outpost with
           | many permanent US bases/facilities
        
           | stephen_g wrote:
           | The submarines are useless to our (Australia's) national
           | interest. If we ever get them (and even then there's serious
           | questions about whether Australia would actually have command
           | authority over them), they aren't really geared to be super
           | useful for defending our shores (taking advantage of our
           | distance from potential enemies) - we'd need more, smaller
           | subs for that. But they do have the extreme range and
           | endurance that would be useful for, say, projecting force
           | into the South China Sea, following the US into a conflict -
           | and that is something the vast majority of Australians are
           | dead against, but what our politicians (at least on the
           | opposition side) have basically already pledged to do...
        
         | timmg wrote:
         | > As an Aussie observer, I'm seeing more US influence in our
         | region.
         | 
         | Not an expert, but my guess is that there is (probably valid)
         | concern about China. "The enemy of my enemy is my friend" and
         | all that.
        
           | zerkten wrote:
           | China is a concern for Australia whether the US is in the
           | picture or not. Australia's interests are highly aligned with
           | those of the US. The increased engagement from the US is
           | being welcomed by most Australians, but the issue is really
           | around the implementation.
           | 
           | AUKUS is one of these huge deals with the results coming many
           | years after huge investments creating great uncertainty. That
           | makes it easy to attack politically.
           | 
           | EDIT: What's missed by the original commenter is that
           | Australia was already investing in submarines from France. If
           | delivered, there would be similar outcomes. The project had
           | just as much uncertainty around it and was off-track when
           | AUKUS was announced.
        
             | stephen_g wrote:
             | The political class, yes, welcome the engagement. But not
             | most Australians!
        
               | evgen wrote:
               | A claim that is categorically untrue and easily
               | disproven. It takes less than ten seconds to google up
               | multiple surveys that show the opinions of the Australian
               | public. The most recent broad survey was conducted less
               | than a month ago, but before Biden dropped out when it
               | appeared Trump was likely to win the upcoming
               | presidential election (relevant fact because the question
               | was asked and answered regarding whether another Trump
               | presidency would diminish support for the US.) Several
               | key take-aways from this survey show:                 -
               | 80%+ said close ties with the US was important to AU
               | security       - 70%+ named China as a security threat to
               | AU       - 55%+ stated confidence in the US acting
               | responsibly in the world
               | 
               | There are other similar points if interest in the survey
               | but the facts are quite clear that Australians do welcome
               | more engagement with the US and see it is a counter to
               | Chinese threats in the region.
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | You're correct, of course.
               | 
               | But that's the majority of dumb Australians, much like
               | the majority of dumb Americans. Our two sets of dumbs
               | have a lot of similarity.
               | 
               | Australia's identity has been lost in the last thirty
               | years up it's own anus of mineral riches and the feeling
               | of lifestyle entitlement that came with it. The USs 51st
               | state. Yeehaaw...
        
           | arandomusername wrote:
           | China is Australia's biggest trading partner. Only US tries
           | to paint China as a threat to Australia so they can get more
           | influence in there.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | The US and Australia are part of the five eyes. They have a
             | very strong connection and a similar culture. It is China
             | who is trying to assert more influence around the world,
             | including the US (e.g. Midjourney doesn't allow criticism
             | of Xi Jinping).
        
         | olalonde wrote:
         | > As an Aussie observer, I'm seeing more US influence in our
         | region.
         | 
         | Australia and New Zealand have extradition treaties with dozens
         | of countries, it's not just a US thing.
        
         | tourmalinetaco wrote:
         | There would be less external influence in the latter case if
         | the US wasn't your main form of military and arms supplier.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | > _As an Aussie observer, I 'm seeing more US influence in our
         | region._
         | 
         | You got our attention by filling all our streaming channels
         | with your shows.
         | 
         |  _As is common in the international film and television sector,
         | a key driver of Australia's ongoing production upswing came
         | from an enhancement to its incentive schemes._
         | 
         |  _In July, the country's national government increased the
         | location offset program in its annual budget from 16.5 percent
         | to 30 percent. Thanks to those changes, films spending at least
         | A$20 million dollars (about $13 million U.S. dollars) in the
         | country can claim back 30 percent of all expenditures on goods
         | and services upon completion of the project._
         | 
         |  _Previously, it often was [already] possible for especially
         | savvy producers to add to the guaranteed 16.5 percent offset
         | and bring total support to 30 percent by cobbling together
         | prior grant schemes -- but the increases introduced last year
         | provided global producers with a much-needed sense of ease and
         | surety._
         | 
         | https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/planet-o...
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | Don't forget the Aussie influence on the US. Murdoch is
         | Australian.
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | >As an Aussie observer, I'm seeing more US influence in our
         | region.
         | 
         | Fox News is an Australian product built to flood the US with
         | far-right, pro-business outrage. We'll get out of your lane
         | once you get out of ours.
         | 
         | All kidding aside, describing these sorts of things in terms of
         | national influence is extremely unproductive. New Zealand
         | wouldn't be turning itself into a pro-commercial-pirate haven
         | or anticopyright haven but for the influence of the US[1]. The
         | question regarding extradition is not "should we consider what
         | Kim Dotcom did to be a crime[0]" but "do we abduct him to
         | another jurisdiction to face trial." It's bikeshedding over the
         | color of the wood on the electric chair.
         | 
         | [0] In general, extradition treaties only apply for acts that
         | are crimes in both jurisdictions.
         | 
         | [1] Even China's pro-copyright, they just don't want to pay
         | America for any of it. If they were anti-copyright they'd be
         | freely sharing all the "IP" they keep stealing.
        
       | preaching5271 wrote:
       | I appreciate Kim Dotcom for running MegaUpload and later Mega, in
       | a time when the internet was younger and wilder. Also for his
       | pirate spirit and "stick it to the man" attitude. But everything
       | has a limit, specifically his resistance against the law, even if
       | he hid it behind virtues. I think it's clear for everybody that
       | one cannot get away with this kind of stuff, once governments get
       | involved. Isn't it wiser to stop at some point, and find other
       | stuff to do, even if all your nerves say otherwise? But people
       | are superficial and tend to develop an "i'm the main character"
       | personality, pushing them into recklessness, like persisting
       | doing certain things or publicly talking shit. Hope he and his
       | family will be ok.
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | > I think it's clear for everybody that one cannot get away
         | with this kind of stuff, once governments get involved.
         | 
         | I'm _far_ more concerned with the stuff that _governments_ get
         | away with, including infringement of the freedom to share
         | information.
        
           | preaching5271 wrote:
           | Totally fair point, but what can you do? This is how the
           | world works. Fighting such beasts is pointless. You might
           | tame them with lobby money, but no billionaire is interested.
           | And we're now talking about the human spirit that cannot be
           | chained, as also seen in Pirate Bay or Snowden. Sure, people
           | do need heroes and hope from time to time. But I have become
           | less romantic over the years, and more careful.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | Joker_vD wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | hiatus wrote:
               | It wasn't a crime against the crown last time?
        
               | waldothedog wrote:
               | I think they were being sarcastic.
        
               | suslik wrote:
               | Only if you loose.
        
               | Joker_vD wrote:
               | Right, of course                   Treason doth never
               | prosper: what's the reason?         Why, if it prosper,
               | none dare call it treason.
        
             | HeckFeck wrote:
             | You can adapt and fit in to the establishment, and I
             | wouldn't suggest any moral problem with it. We definitely
             | need stability - the raising of children requires it,
             | trappings like clubs and societies and clean streets are
             | great, but I think the spirit of mavericks like Kim is much
             | more 'right' about something that institutions will always
             | miss.
             | 
             | I can't celebrate this at all, and I am never sympathising
             | with legal thuggery. It is just naked power exerting itself
             | and it will always be ugly.
        
               | chii wrote:
               | While it's true the copyright lobby tried to make an
               | example out of kim, it is completely useless in stopping
               | piracy nor any form of copyright infringement that will
               | inevitably continue to happen.
               | 
               | > It is just naked power exerting itself
               | 
               | and it's a relatively minor showing of it. Compare it to
               | direct assasination of foreign nationals (of which both
               | the US as well as russia has done). The chinese
               | stationing covert forces to try to police their migrant
               | nationals overseas (spy stuff basically), or if what
               | snowden leaked is as widespread is it is alleged, the
               | amount of hoovering of information and surveillance that
               | exists!
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | The maverick spirit is definitely more right that wrong,
               | especially in the long run.
        
             | jokethrowaway wrote:
             | Educate the next generations.
             | 
             | Maybe we'll have a generation of people with a backbone
             | again who will be able to free us from government
             | oppression.
             | 
             | The trend is going the other way, so I think we're heading
             | to socialism-ville for a repetition of last century's
             | lessons.
        
               | commodoreboxer wrote:
               | A lot of the best things we have in the modern world are
               | "socialism". Libraries and parks are socialist. Socialism
               | isn't a dirty word, nor is it an argument or a criticism.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | > Socialism isn't a dirty word,
               | 
               | It is, for people like me, who have actually experienced
               | living under a socialist regime.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Was it the socialism or the autocracy, behind thr veil,
               | which made it so unpleasant?
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | The socialism, of course. Unlike socialism, autocracy can
               | be prosperous.
        
               | twojacobtwo wrote:
               | This is why definition of terms is so important in
               | discussions of this type. The word socialism/socialist
               | has been bastardized and propagandized beyond
               | comprehension now. Socialism covers a broad range of
               | potential policies and structures, but in modern
               | discourse the average person seems to slot it in almost
               | exclusively to mean government tyranny and communism.
               | Meanwhile communism now seems to mean evil beyond any
               | consideration.
        
               | twojacobtwo wrote:
               | Do you mean back to FDR-era policies, or are you using
               | socialism as a stand in for the tyrannical communist
               | governments of USSR et al?
        
             | jtriangle wrote:
             | Fight in the shade
        
             | diego_sandoval wrote:
             | > Fighting such beasts is pointless.
             | 
             | You realize that if everyone thought that, the world would
             | be a worse place?
        
         | stainablesteel wrote:
         | not really, his website was based on hong kong, this is a fight
         | against america playing world police, which i'm on board with
         | 
         | they have no business going after just a single man so
         | fervently, he's a foreign national and the websites weren't
         | based in the US
        
           | tim333 wrote:
           | He was predominantly stealing US intellectual property,
           | films, TV shows and music and the like. And unlike say normal
           | use of bittorrent, making a lot of money off it. And being
           | the largest player doing that. I'm not sure about the morals
           | but you can certainly understand financially why they've gone
           | after him.
        
             | localfirst wrote:
             | is US intellectual property a national security issue? I
             | don't understand why they went to such extent pursuing a
             | man for simply running a piracy site
             | 
             | meanwhile US is losing influence and trust on geopolitical
             | stage, shouldn't that be the bigger issue
             | 
             | edit: im being rate limited so heres my response to comment
             | below:
             | 
             | I didn't say anybody was replacing US, merely they are
             | losing credibility and prestige on world stage and this
             | isn't recent and not slowing down.
             | 
             | I don't think any country will be able to replace US and
             | its freedom of maritime navigation anytime soon.
             | 
             | China is in no position to project as its undergoing
             | internal turmoil. Neither is Russia. BRICS also won't offer
             | much.
             | 
             | One potential non-zero chance scenario is the northern
             | artic sea routes opening up due to rising temperatures
             | melting ice bypassing the need to route through singapore
             | and suez canal which would put Russia back on the power
             | map.
             | 
             | US is a hyperpower and there is no equal.
             | 
             | Maybe a unified Korea with extended northern manchuria
             | territories can fill the vacuum left by China and Russia in
             | the region. I don't really see any other candidates.
        
               | gameman144 wrote:
               | One of the reasons the US is viewed as such a good place
               | to start a business is that the country will go to bat
               | for their (favored) businesses internationally.
               | 
               | National security is _very_ far from the only scenario
               | where the government will intervene in geopolitics, for
               | better or worse.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Genuinely curious about this opinion from outside my
               | bubble - not trying to start a flame war.
               | 
               | If you say the US is losing influence, then who is taking
               | their place in your view? Is China / the EU actually
               | _gaining_ influence?
        
             | csallen wrote:
             | Minor nitpick, but he was not stealing, he was infringing
             | copyrights.
             | 
             | To "steal" is to take another's rivalrous property without
             | permission, such that you now possess it, but they no
             | longer have it.
             | 
             | To "infringe a copyright" is to make and distribute a copy
             | of another person's work without their permission.
             | 
             | Both illegal, but very different things. What targets of
             | copyright infringement are losing is not their property,
             | but the potential extra profit they could have made if
             | they'd retained their monopoly on the ability to copy and
             | distribute their work.
             | 
             | Stealing is illegal because it deprives people of their
             | property. Copyright infringement is illegal because
             | (theoretically) it leads to a world where people are less
             | incentivized to create things because they won't be able to
             | profit as much.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | This. The phrase "intellectual property" is an attempt to
               | confuse a censorship strategy that's a few hundred years
               | old with an entirely separate tradition that's been with
               | us for millennia. They're very different, whatever words
               | you use for them.
        
               | Bluestein wrote:
               | Reminds of a recent discussion seen here about 'identity
               | theft'. Another blame-shifting concept ...
        
               | adamomada wrote:
               | And then you have the people who say that language
               | changes based on usage. Get enough people calling it
               | property, theft, stealing, irregardless, etc. and then
               | you can change the dictionary.
        
               | singlow wrote:
               | The word for stealing has been applied more broadly than
               | your definition for millenia.
        
             | xdennis wrote:
             | > He was predominantly stealing US intellectual property,
             | films, TV shows and music and the like.
             | 
             | But they have no jurisdiction as he was not doing that IN
             | the US. When the Pirate Bay guys were persecuted, the US
             | got Sweden to convict them. They weren't extradited to the
             | US.
        
               | tim333 wrote:
               | Well they've been arguing over that in various court for
               | over ten years. They didn't just charge him with
               | copyright infringement which itself would probably not be
               | extraditable:
               | 
               | >..charged in 2012 with engaging in a racketeering
               | conspiracy, conspiring to commit copyright infringement,
               | conspiring to commit money laundering and two counts of
               | criminal copyright infringement.
               | 
               | Often with US law enforcement where there's a will
               | there's a way even if it doesn't strictly stick to normal
               | legal practices. See also Assange, and if you read Howard
               | Marks book Mr Nice there's another example of where they
               | got him in an unconventional way. Plus of course a
               | variety of drone assassinations.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | But he was, as many many others have pointed out, hosting
               | files on US based servers
        
               | WheatMillington wrote:
               | He has US victims though. Fraudsters aren't absolved of
               | responsibility in the USA just because they operate
               | outside the border, and the same can be true of other
               | crimes.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >> this is a fight against america playing world police
           | 
           | That is how Dotcom wants it characterized. Everyone else sees
           | a fly-by-night website run by an eccentric millionaire making
           | money by playing fast and loose with the law. It is one thing
           | to be an outlaw subverting oppression by distributing free
           | bread to poor people. It is another to be a bootlegger
           | selling vodka under the table and then throwing huge invite-
           | only parties with the profits.
        
             | epolanski wrote:
             | I don't think your point stands.
             | 
             | How would US citizens would feel if another country, say
             | China, wanted to extradite a US citizen because he
             | allegedly violated Chinese copyright law?
             | 
             | Dotcom is absolutely right in saying that US is playing
             | world police.
        
               | tommi wrote:
               | It can be that while US is playing world police,
               | characterising Dotcom's MegaUpload and Mega as a fight
               | against it not a fitting description of them.
               | 
               | International crime can be a tough problem to solve. Who
               | gets to decide what is a crime, how it should be judged
               | and punished?
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | > How would US citizens would feel if another country,
               | say China, wanted to extradite a US citizen
               | 
               | Probably how Swedish citizens felt when China
               | 'extradited' Gui Minhai. At least in US you have due
               | process?
               | 
               | See also
               | https://safeguarddefenders.com/en/blog/230000-policing-
               | expan....
               | 
               | > US is playing world police
               | 
               | NZ and US have a bunch of shared laws, trade and
               | extradition agreements and stuff. It's not like US
               | dropped in and snatched Dotcom without any NZ
               | cooperation. Not world police, just boring international
               | justice.
        
               | epolanski wrote:
               | US copyright laws *are not* international law.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Countries extradite criminals all the time for crimes
               | done here or there or anywhere, its just that US stands
               | above literally everybody else, or at least wants to, so
               | its not an equal situation and never was.
               | 
               | This is underlined by other US excesses, ie [1] or the
               | fact that US prisons are have many citizens of other
               | states, but there are very few US citizens detained
               | elsewhere (in democratic systems, not used for some
               | political deals).
               | 
               | [1] "The Hague Invasion Act", as the act allows the
               | president to order U.S. military action, such as an
               | invasion of the Netherlands, where The Hague is located,
               | to protect American officials and military personnel from
               | prosecution or rescue them from custody. The antithesis
               | of fairness and basic human equality rights.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | >the fact that US prisons are have many citizens of other
               | states, but there are very few US citizens detained
               | elsewhere
               | 
               | Americans commit exceedingly little crime
               | internationally. Even in ultra-low crime countries, US
               | citizens rank below native citizens per capita. That is
               | probably why.
        
               | quacksilver wrote:
               | The US usually seem to decline stuff, while the UK will
               | extradite people rapidly to the US.
               | 
               | Relatively recent, though involved diplomatic immunity
               | too: https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/23/politics/us-declines-
               | uk-extra...
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Depends. Are there actual reasonable grounds to suspect
               | that the US citizen violated copyright law in China? Can
               | China be held to granting them a fair trial with a
               | reasonable punishment (read: not executing them in the
               | courtyard and billing their family for the bullet) being
               | prescribed if the US citizen is found guilty?
               | 
               | If those two things are present... well, then it is what
               | it is. Now, I doubt China would be able to provide the
               | fair trial part, but if we're trying to compare your
               | situation to what Kim Dotcom is going through, it's a
               | question we have to answer. I'd much rather take my
               | chances in a US courtroom than a PRC courtroom.
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | > _Can China be held to granting them a fair trial with a
               | reasonable punishment_
               | 
               | Hmm, excellent question. And for context, America is
               | going to give Kim Dotcom a functional life sentence in
               | what Americans like to call "pound-you-in-the-ass
               | prison". For sharing files. He'll be given more years
               | than harsher than most murderers.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | I find this to be a pretty good counterpoint.
               | 
               | Dragging a foreigner (especially) into the country to be
               | put into a metal cage for violating copyright is
               | disgusting.
        
             | insane_dreamer wrote:
             | Agreed. I don't at all see Mega in the same light as SciHub
             | for example.
        
           | z_ wrote:
           | Mega stored files in the US, Carpathia and Cogent were the
           | providers specifically.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaupload_legal_case
        
             | jonathanstrange wrote:
             | The Kim Dotcom case is the primary reason why I decided a
             | long time ago to never host any content or website on US
             | servers, no matter how legal I believe it is and how much
             | we comply with copyright law.
        
           | stalfosknight wrote:
           | If not the US, then who do you suggest could plausibly lead
           | (I would even say prop up) the free world and the global
           | economy?
        
             | sensanaty wrote:
             | Catering to trillion dollar media companies is not exactly
             | my idea of freedom.
        
               | stalfosknight wrote:
               | Freedom is in the eye of the beholder, apparently.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Does their size make the moral situation any different?
               | 
               | Many of these are public companies that anyone can buy
               | shares in. Tons of people have part of their life savings
               | in US stocks - these people all own a slice of the rights
               | to various works of art.
               | 
               | Are you saying if they own a large enough amount of it,
               | it's OK to ignore their rights?
               | 
               | As an aside, here's a list of public companies [0]. 7-8
               | of them are "trillion dollar companies", and only one
               | (Apple) has a stake in media (that I know of) and that's
               | a very minor part of their business. The media business
               | is not a very good one to be in.
               | 
               | [0] https://companiesmarketcap.com/
        
               | sensanaty wrote:
               | > Are you saying if they own a large enough amount of it,
               | it's OK to ignore their rights?
               | 
               | Let's not pretend these companies give the slightest hint
               | of a shit about morality. They'd destroy the world next
               | year if it meant they could earn a penny more of profit
               | this quarter.
               | 
               | As long as companies like Disney are pulling moves like
               | this [1], I'm not going to sit here and pretend as if
               | these companies are in the right.
               | 
               | The only reason Dotcom (a non-US individual with 0 ties
               | to the US in any way that should matter) is being
               | extradited is because US politicians are pathetically
               | cheap and easy to buy off, and Disney and all the other
               | big media companies have infinite coffers with which to
               | do so, not because of some vague bullshit about morality
               | or property rights.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jl0ekjr0go
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Are you morally perfect? No? Do you still have legal
               | rights and ownership of things despite that?
               | 
               | It's like that for companies. It doesn't matter if Disney
               | sucks in many ways, if they own something, they own it.
               | 
               | If you think this is vague bullshit, then I'd invite you
               | to read up on how societies tend to work without it. Even
               | communist China instituted reforms and amendments in
               | recent decades cementing the concept of private property
               | ownership.
               | 
               | And Dotcom _does_ have a tie to the US that he willingly
               | and knowingly created: he committed a crime against their
               | citizens and companies.
        
               | lenerdenator wrote:
               | Most people, not just trillion-dollar media companies,
               | have at least _some_ interest in seeing intellectual
               | property protections enforced.
               | 
               | You can argue that there's too much protection, or that
               | it doesn't afford equal protection under the law for
               | smaller parties.
        
               | sensanaty wrote:
               | Do they? I know for sure nobody in my circle of friends
               | cares in the slightest if people pirate media from huge
               | companies.
               | 
               | I don't think anyone other than Disney shareholders gives
               | an iota of a damn if others pirate movies/shows/music
               | from the big guys. And I especially don't think most
               | people would seek extradition for a guy who hosted a
               | piracy website, especially, that's the type of thing
               | psychopathic execs and their ilk seem to be into.
               | Especially someone who's not even a US citizen or has any
               | affiliation with the US.
               | 
               | Also, keep in mind we're talking companies like Disney
               | here, who are currently fighting a legal battle [1]
               | because someone died due to their negligence and using
               | the argument that agreeing to the T&C of their streaming
               | service absolves them of wrongdoing in a person's death.
               | 
               | So yeah, don't expect anyone to feel sorry for the plight
               | of the poor soulless megacorporation here, they'd destroy
               | the earth if it made them half a nickel more in yearly
               | profits.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8jl0ekjr0go
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Copyright is protected by international treaty.
        
             | EionRobb wrote:
             | I didn't think NZ was part of that treaty in 2012 when this
             | all went down?
             | 
             | https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/treaties/parties/remarks/NZ
             | /... says it wasn't until 6 years later that it joined. But
             | maybe a different treaty?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | There's more than one. New Zealand is, for example, a
               | member of these two:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Phonograms_Conventio
               | n
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement
        
           | tick_tock_tick wrote:
           | New Zealand is for all practical purposes a USA protectorate.
           | If you want to break USA law don't do it in a country that is
           | dependent on the USA.
        
             | LouisSayers wrote:
             | It's really not though.
             | 
             | Although NZ has agreements with Aus and the US, you'll find
             | on the ground that kiwis are actually not super fond of the
             | US.
             | 
             | We won't let US nuclear ships into our waters, and we
             | actually have quite a good relationship with China.
             | 
             | NZ is also quite self sufficient in many ways and so far
             | from other countries that it's fairly sheltered from
             | potential conflict.
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | > so far from other countries that it's fairly sheltered
               | from potential conflict
               | 
               | I suspect the small size of the economy, the small number
               | of people in it, and lack of strategic importance in
               | military matters are what keep it protected from
               | potential conflict more than it's self sufficiency and
               | distance. In fact, if anything was to create conflict
               | would be someone trying to capture that self-sufficiency
               | to support their own population.
        
               | LouisSayers wrote:
               | Yes, it's a number of things.
               | 
               | Small country, fairly neutral stance, little involvement
               | in international conflict, and huge distance.
               | 
               | Follow that up with alliances and there's not much reason
               | to come to NZ, other than for a holiday!
        
               | vlovich123 wrote:
               | Also, no nuclear ships but part of five eyes. I think
               | it's more complicated.
        
               | stevenjgarner wrote:
               | It really IS though. I am both a NZ and US citizen, and I
               | am well aware that the Bretton Woods Accord is alive and
               | well (although I agree with Peter Zeihan that its days
               | are numbered).
        
             | raggles wrote:
             | This is just not at all true, and we are hardly dependant
             | on the USA, which makes up only 10% of our trade. The way
             | that Americans think the world revolves around them is
             | embarrassing.
        
             | WheatMillington wrote:
             | That is just not true, where do you get your ideas?
        
           | Cody-99 wrote:
           | Being based in a foreign country doesn't mean you aren't
           | committing a crime. Cyber criminals, drug traffickers, money
           | launders, etc are all still on the hook even though they
           | operate in a different country.
           | 
           | Also what he was doing is also a crime in NZ otherwise he
           | wouldn't be extradited.
        
         | halyconWays wrote:
         | There's no evidence that piracy causes any type of harm to
         | these multi-trillion dollar American entertainment
         | conglomerates. Moving heaven and earth to extract a citizen
         | from another country using the power of the state, and drag him
         | before their feet is tyrannical.
        
           | nkmnz wrote:
           | Here's your evidence: I would have bought House on DVD 15
           | years ago if there hadn't been the option to stream it
           | illegally.
           | 
           | You might object this evidence by telling me that you bought
           | all seasons of House only because you had been streaming it
           | illegally before, and that you wouldn't have done so without
           | previously streaming it - but in most jurisdictions, this
           | kind of "business procurement" does not cancel out the harm
           | done in the first case.
           | 
           | Anyways, the burden to disprove the harm done through me not
           | buying it is on you.
        
             | kylebenzle wrote:
             | I think what they are saying is there is no way to compare
             | a good when it's free to when there is even a nominal cost.
             | 
             | My "counter evidence" to your example could be something
             | like: I bought House on DVD 10 years ago because my friend
             | who had pirated it told me it was a good show to checkout.
        
             | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
             | > Anyways, the burden to disprove the harm done through me
             | not buying it is on you.
             | 
             | Is that legally how it works?
             | 
             | This sounds a lot like being guilty until proven
             | innocent...
        
           | hylaride wrote:
           | > There's no evidence that piracy causes any type of harm to
           | these multi-trillion dollar American entertainment
           | conglomerates.
           | 
           | I think there is business "harm" to piracy, but it's (mostly)
           | vastly overstated. If I illegally download a song/movie I
           | wouldn't have otherwise bought, did anybody lose out? There
           | was a reason Napster was popular in colleges, because many of
           | those people were cash poor. Music industry revenue peaked in
           | 2000 at $21B and went down to ~$7B in 2015 before steadily
           | growing again. Also, the entertainment industry are not
           | multi-trillion dollar conglomerates. Not even close. Disney
           | is worth $160B and Netflix is $260B.
           | 
           | That being said, if it were up to the music industry we'd
           | still be paying the inflation adjusted equivalent of $20 for
           | an album we only like one song on and we wouldn't be able to
           | create out own playlists. You can only fight the consumer for
           | so long (and they fought long and hard). That's to say
           | nothing about the morality of repeatedly increasing copyright
           | from 14 years to life plus 70 (which is BS). The Beatles'
           | great great grandchildren (or whoever owns the rights later
           | on) shouldn't still be benefiting from intellectual property.
           | 
           | > Moving heaven and earth to extract a citizen from another
           | country using the power of the state, and drag him before
           | their feet is tyrannical.
           | 
           | This is what rule of law is. KDC knew he was breaking the law
           | and not only didn't do anything about it, but invested in an
           | encouraged it to benefit himself financially. Even after
           | being charged and having megaupload shut down, he then tried
           | again. Do you really feel sorry for him?
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | > > no evidence that piracy causes any type of harm
             | 
             | > there is business "harm" to piracy, but it's (mostly)
             | vastly overstated
             | 
             | I'm not sure how relevant the harm is. It seems like
             | copyright law doesn't have exceptions for "harmlessness"*
             | -- and even if that were a carve-out, it would be a stupid
             | one for the kind of offenses we're discussing, since it
             | hinges on hundreds of millions of individual 'butterfly
             | effect' decisions and how they hypothetically would have
             | unfolded in a fictional world without piracy vs. the real
             | world. No one can prove or even know what the impact of
             | piracy is on a given work's short-term or long-term
             | revenue. Maybe "Firefly" was boosted massively in its long-
             | term commercial success by piracy, but some $400 physics
             | textbook had materially less sales. I think there's a
             | reason courts never debate this question, though.
             | 
             | *I'm aware there are specific exceptions for things like
             | fair use and timeshifting -- I just don't believe all
             | 'harmless' acts are protected or that that was ever even
             | intended.
        
               | realusername wrote:
               | > No one can prove or even know what the impact of piracy
               | is on a given work's short-term or long-term revenue
               | 
               | Just that is an indication on how little piracy affects
               | revenue, the effect is at best so small that it's
               | effectively invisible.
               | 
               | > I think there's a reason courts never debate this
               | question, though.
               | 
               | Because discussing about the real financial impact of
               | piracy is a sure way to throw a lot of pretty extreme
               | copyright laws out of the window.
               | 
               | They really don't want to start this debate. Piracy is
               | just a boogeyman at this point to pass ever stronger IP
               | laws and the large IP conglomerates are pretty aware of
               | that.
        
             | realusername wrote:
             | > Music industry revenue peaked in 2000 at $21B and went
             | down to ~$7B in 2015 before steadily growing again.
             | 
             | That's because the music industry was incredibly slow to
             | adapt to the internet. They basically took a full decade to
             | react and lost revenue in the process.
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | >> There's no evidence that piracy causes any type of harm to
           | these multi-trillion dollar American entertainment
           | conglomerates.
           | 
           | Not sure if you know this, but there are tens of thousands of
           | people involved in making a movie or TV series. Many making
           | minimum wage and many who own businesses that are employed by
           | the studios like catering companies. Or transportation
           | companies, or even all the companies who tech they use like
           | the camera's they use to film said movies.
           | 
           | ALL of those people? Their employment DEPENDS on movie
           | studio's and the work they do to keep them gainfully
           | employed. When you pirate movies you're not taking money out
           | of the faceless multi-trillion entertainment companies,
           | you're taking money out of the people's pocket who are
           | integral part of creating the movies and shows you watch and
           | who's livelihood depends on their continued employment by
           | those companies.
           | 
           | Take a studio like New Line who put out the Lord of the Rings
           | movies and was wildly successful until a series of flops
           | effectively closed the studio:
           | 
           | https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-
           | entertainment/films/featu...
           | 
           |  _From 'Nightmare on Elm Street' to 'Lord of the Rings', New
           | Line Cinema created some of Hollywood's most influential
           | blockbusters. But now its 40-year history is in tatters
           | following a string of big-budget box-office flops._
        
             | ofrzeta wrote:
             | So you think if we put more billions into the entertainment
             | industry then at some point the minimum wage people will
             | get decent pay?
        
             | noah_buddy wrote:
             | Actually, if you're not buying movies and TV, the money
             | comes out of producers pockets, not the tradespeople. They
             | never get residuals. The case you point to is about box
             | office flops, which, again, come far after tradespeople
             | have cashed their last check from a production. People made
             | stinkers every year even before pirating and past
             | performance does not guarantee future success.
             | 
             | Also, I would consider pirating a perfectly valid protest
             | of what producers have done over the last two years,
             | dragging their feet to break the backs of unions in advance
             | of negotiations. Hollywood, Atlanta, New Orleans, NY, all
             | filming far less over the last two years due to producer's
             | greed and hope that they can enjoy these pesky trades
             | entirely by automation and AI. This has done more damage to
             | tradespeople than pirating ever did.
             | 
             | Fortunately, it's pretty clear that it will not be feasible
             | to make a coherent movie or TV show via AI in the near
             | term. Hopefully consumers vote with their wallets too and
             | don't buy or stream any content that is made without
             | trades.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | There is a ton of evidence. Ask Snoop Dogg how much money he
           | gets from streaming compared to CD sales. Look at how badly
           | industry revenue has collapsed. It literally never recovered
           | fully since Napster.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/chart/17244/us-music-revenue-by-
           | for...
           | 
           | It is an industry that employs real people from artists to
           | studio engineers to musical instrument and equipment
           | companies to the bartenders at the venues. Those people are
           | sharing a smaller pie than they used to before Internet
           | piracy devalued their music.
           | 
           | In your opinion it's tyrannical. Sure, most certainly a non-
           | violent crime against a wealthy corporation isn't on the same
           | level as murder or assault. At the same time, copyright
           | infringement is conceptually not that different from property
           | crime.
           | 
           | You would want the police to arrest someone who broke into
           | your home and stole your movie collection.
           | 
           | You wouldn't want to spend a year writing code for your
           | micro-SaaS product and then have a hacker breach your
           | infrastructure, steal your work and sell it on their own
           | website.
           | 
           | It's really a grand piece of irony for software engineers
           | that depend on enforceable copyright law to put food on their
           | table to call this arrest tyranny. If nobody can go to jail
           | or be fined for copyright infringement then I hate to say it
           | but you are going to need to quit your job writing software
           | and start driving a city bus or something.
           | 
           | Don't forget that Megaupload was specifically designed to
           | enable piracy and discourage other uses of the technology. It
           | wasn't a file storage service that could be used for
           | legitimate personal use because unpopular downloads would be
           | deleted. The company actually paid people via an incentive
           | program to upload popular files that were copyright
           | infringing. This wasn't just "YouTube is bad at playing
           | whack-a-mole with DMCA claims," this was a company that was
           | responsible for something like 4% of all Internet piracy all
           | by itself and actively encouraged it.
           | 
           | It's not like they were a company that didn't have access to
           | lawyers who could warn them not to do what they did. Kim
           | deserves his fate because his own hubris invited it.
        
             | zamubafoo wrote:
             | Streaming is not piracy though?
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | No, but piracy didn't stop being the #1 way to obtain
               | digital music until streaming offered a convenient
               | alternative. Streaming was essentially forced into
               | existence by the wild rampancy and ease of music piracy.
               | 
               | You really think if Spotify came along in 1998 that all
               | the major record labels would agree to give them their
               | entire catalog for $10 a month? Back then they were
               | selling a single CD for around $20.
        
               | threeio wrote:
               | I mean... they did (basically) give access to their
               | entire catalog to radio stations for even less than
               | that.. but I almost sound like a troll mentioning it.
        
               | ineptech wrote:
               | Streaming was forced into existence by the invention of
               | digital media. The ~20 years between the point where
               | could stream and the point where we did stream seems in
               | retrospect to be an artifact of having an entrenched
               | industry clinging desperately to the concept of music as
               | a physical product.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | > Ask Snoop Dogg how much money he gets from streaming
             | compared to CD sales.
             | 
             | If you do that you'll get a very misleading answer. That
             | low payment he got was for writing credit on a song with 17
             | writers.
             | 
             | But the main reason streaming gives less revenue than CD
             | sales isn't a "devaluation of music" thing, it's because
             | streaming is closer to radio.
        
           | michaelbrave wrote:
           | I usually imagine extradition being used for people who are
           | dangerous, for someone who at worse encouraged a lot of
           | copyright violations by making software feels like an abuse
           | of power to me.
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | If everyone just sat back and allowed the powers to do what
         | they please, we'd have absolutely nothing in this world.
         | Countless have spilled blood or have been killed over the fight
         | for freedom in the past giving us the humanist open society we
         | have now. The fight is never over.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | This isn't a clear-cut case of humanism vs something else.
           | 
           | Humanist values include right to property ownership, and the
           | right to get the benefits of your work. Artists deserve that,
           | and can sell their rights to big studios if they want.
           | 
           | Just because it's easy to copy something, or just because
           | studio execs were idiots who wouldn't get on board with
           | streaming, or whatever else, doesn't mean it's morally right
           | to copy someone's work for free.
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | Humanism arose during the Renaissance, when scholars and
             | artists gleefully cribbed from each other's work without
             | attribution and copyright didn't even exist.
             | 
             | It's perfectly fine to copy someone else's work. The
             | immorality comes in when you start using physical force to
             | punish people thinking thoughts you feel entitled to.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | I'm 1000% in favor of free ideas and free speech.
               | 
               | Copying scientific ideas (with attribution!) is
               | completely OK and good.
               | 
               | Having heterodox ideas is vital for society.
               | 
               | Forcing people to think certain thoughts (or trying to)
               | is the worst evil.
               | 
               | But making a movie is a commercial enterprise that
               | involves risking a bunch of capital. It rarely pans out
               | to make a profit. Copying it without payment is a very
               | minor form of theft, but it's still theft.
        
               | MacsHeadroom wrote:
               | Depriving someone of their liberty over interference with
               | a revenue model based on copyright protections is not
               | 1000% in favor of free ideas and free speech.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | Yes it is.
               | 
               | If the content is a movie created in the last 100 years,
               | it was almost certainly created to slot into that revenue
               | model.
               | 
               | The artists have a right to sell their property on their
               | terms. And if they decide to do so by selling their
               | rights to a studio, then that's how it is. And if you
               | don't like corporations, contracts, or the revenue model,
               | then that's completely irrelevant to the parties
               | involved.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | You could add restrictions to anything to create business
               | models. Doesn't mean it's natural and helpful to society.
               | The vast majority of movies are tripe and provide no real
               | value to humanity. And the vast majority of revenue go to
               | a few executives and middlemen rather than the artists.
               | The fact that this regime exists now is not proof that it
               | is a good thing - that's circular logic.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Not all stipulations sellers place on items are legal.
               | For example, I cannot sell you a scooter with the
               | stipulation that if I need a kidney, you'll have to
               | donate one to me.
               | 
               | Furthermore, what is and isn't legal is a product of the
               | legislature and the judiciary. Let's not forget that
               | _people_ write laws and interpret laws. They aren 't some
               | function of the cosmic order, though it's convenient to
               | posture them as if they were.
               | 
               | When someone "has the right," it's because a group of
               | people _gave_ it to them, and anything that can be given,
               | can be taken away. The fact that we forget this reality
               | is a massive collective hallucination. Once you know how
               | the hallucination works, it 's hard to buy into it ever
               | again.
               | 
               | TLDR; The arrow of implication doesn't go from reality ->
               | laws. It goes from laws -> reality.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | This is an interesting argument but at the moment the
               | laws say piracy is illegal. And they do so in a way that
               | is super reasonable, no kidneys involved.
               | 
               | The pirated works were created under this understanding
               | of the rules.
               | 
               | In other words, movies and games were financed and made
               | at great expense and effort with a view to selling copies
               | and tickets and making money off of VHS rentals / Netflix
               | streaming. Piracy is a clear subversion of this, and by
               | the way, if it became mainstream, would break the
               | industry that creates some of the things we like.
               | 
               | While the law isn't part of some cosmic order, there's
               | nothing written in the stars that entitles you to every
               | creation of every other person, at your convenience, for
               | free.
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | Definitely. It's good to point out that these discussions
               | often co-mingle two topics: "What should happen given
               | these laws?" and "What should these laws be?"
               | 
               | I'm glad there's room for both and the gray areas in
               | between.
               | 
               | Do we, for example, have an obligation to those who play
               | by laws we believe to be unjust?
        
               | scotty79 wrote:
               | > Forcing people to think certain thoughts (or trying to)
               | is the worst evil.
               | 
               | Like forcing people think that copying is theft? Or that
               | by clicking a button you agree to few hundred page
               | agreement you couldn't possibly read or understand?
        
               | MacsHeadroom wrote:
               | >The immorality comes in when you start using physical
               | force to punish people
               | 
               | for sharing or facilitating the thinking of thoughts you
               | feel entitled to.*
        
               | __loam wrote:
               | Creative work costs money to make. People who make it
               | should have the right to make a living off it. It's not
               | hard. Most of the people on this site make their money
               | creating intellectual property. How many piracy activists
               | here would be willing to leak the source code their
               | company relies on?
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | And how many expect that there would be no repercussions
               | if they did, even if they believed it would be a moral
               | thing to do?
        
               | cdchn wrote:
               | >when scholars and artists gleefully cribbed from each
               | other's work without attribution and copyright didn't
               | even exist
               | 
               | This was also a time before mass copying and distribution
               | on a massive scale.
        
               | Fomite wrote:
               | This was also a time of wealthy patrons
        
             | kylebenzle wrote:
             | That is 100% the antithesis of the hacker spirit and I
             | shudder at your callousness.
             | 
             | 1. All information wants to be free.
             | 
             | 2. The second something is digitized it becomes "free".
             | 
             | 3. Artificially depriving someone of something that is free
             | for personal profit is immoral.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | I have to be a communist to have "hacker spirit"? Hardly.
               | 
               | 1. All information wants to be free.
               | 
               | Information on the order of complexity of a movie cannot
               | want anything.
               | 
               | 2. The second something is digitized it becomes "free".
               | 
               | Nearly free to copy, doesn't mean you're free to take it.
               | 
               | 3. Artificially depriving someone of something that is
               | free for personal profit is immoral.
               | 
               | I get the sentiment here but I don't think it follows in
               | the context of an artist creating something specifically
               | to make money from it when it gets distributed.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | it's very simple. trying to apply the concept of property
               | to information is unnatural and has hindered human
               | progress more than it has helped. Information is not like
               | physical property, which is limited in supply. In fact it
               | doesn't even really exist. To tell me that having the
               | atoms on MY hard drive or MY ink molecules on MY paper
               | arranged in a certain pattern is absurd. I'm not
               | depriving anyone of anything by doing this. I am the one
               | being deprived by not being allowed to arrange them how I
               | wish.
               | 
               | To try to own information is like trying to own a flame.
               | I lit your candle with my candle, so I own the flame on
               | your candle. Making a copy is the same. To claim you own
               | the copy is just plain stupid.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | This is a weird argument.
               | 
               | Information can be any collection of bits. You can copy
               | these easily and almost for free.
               | 
               | But almost nobody cares about information in the
               | abstract. I'm talking about specific, artful arrangements
               | of bits. Lots of effort goes into making sequences of
               | bits. (we can give our sequence of bits names like "The
               | Lion King" or "Windows 98"). You only want a copy of
               | these bits because of the effort that went into it.
               | 
               | Of course nobody can control how you flip the bits on
               | your hard drive in practice, but that's missing the
               | point. It's a particular arrangement of bits that you
               | find entertaining or informative or useful, somebody put
               | a lot of work into making it that way, and it's this
               | creative effort that you end up enjoying and paying for,
               | not the actual bits.
               | 
               | And of course you _are_ depriving the artists of
               | something - a royalty payment. The art was likely created
               | with a view to that royalty payment. Which is why you
               | want to pirate it in the first place. You want to enjoy
               | the creative work without having to shell out for it.
               | 
               | You can come up with elaborate arguments about
               | information theory, but in the end this is what it comes
               | down to - pirates want other people to create value for
               | them, for free, and will howl about "corporations" and
               | "information wants to be free" to try and justify it.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | 1. Information doesn't _want_ anything. Yes, digital
               | information is easy to copy and hard to copy protect.
               | 
               | 2. No. It becomes easily copyable.
               | 
               | 3. Irrelevant, given the problems with 1 and 2.
        
         | gliiics wrote:
         | It's not always black and white; let's be honest, yes, Kim
         | Dotcom was probably more about piracy than freedom of whatever
         | simply because that's where his money was. But:
         | 
         | > Isn't it wiser to stop at some point, and find other stuff to
         | do, even if all your nerves say otherwise?
         | 
         | Do you think this should apply to, say, Snowden, Assange, and
         | whistleblowers in general?
        
           | lenerdenator wrote:
           | Whistleblowing is not the same as hosting pirated material.
        
             | NamTaf wrote:
             | Yes, that's the point the poster is making. They are not
             | the same despite being united by the fact that in both
             | cases the government got involved and said "stop that, it's
             | wrong". They explicitly stated their point that there's a
             | moral spectrum of positions which means it's not always
             | right to just roll over and find something else to do when
             | the authorities get involved.
        
               | bandyaboot wrote:
               | I don't know if it's just coincidence, but I've been
               | seeing this so much lately. People reflexively responding
               | that thing A is totally different than thing B,
               | completely missing that the point is not to suggest
               | similarity between A and B, but to challenge the
               | reasoning being applied to A by noting that it would also
               | apply to B (in most cases where applying it to B leads to
               | a clearly wrong outcome).
        
               | pishpash wrote:
               | It's standard trolling technique, or maybe rhetorical art
               | to win an argument, your call.
               | 
               | Now you have a pointless thread five deep.
        
             | TheKarateKid wrote:
             | Back in the day, piracy was seen as a symbol of free speech
             | and censorship much like how abortion is still a symbol for
             | women's rights today.
             | 
             | The premise was that these services didn't actually perform
             | the piracy, its users did. Kim Dotcom played both sides of
             | the field, much like how social media platforms are right
             | now with the whole "we're not a media company" but wanting
             | all the profits of providing services that those companies
             | do.
             | 
             | I'm not saying I agree, but it provides context as to why
             | people felt Kim Dotcom was a hero.
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | _> Do you think this should apply to, say, Snowden, Assange,
           | and whistleblowers in general?_
           | 
           | Comparing Kim Dotcom to Snowden or even Assange feels gross.
           | He was a commercial opportunist, not a real activist or
           | whistleblower.
        
             | gliiics wrote:
             | I agree, and in fact I did not compare them. I asked an
             | entirely different question.
             | 
             | You can re-read the first line of my comment if you think
             | I'm putting those two things on the same level, and you
             | will see that I agree with:
             | 
             | > He was a commercial opportunist, not a real activist or
             | whistleblower.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | What is the point of asking that question if you strictly
               | intended no comparison between the subject of the post
               | you're replying to and the people you mentioned?
               | 
               | It is like posting "You have interesting thoughts about
               | Kim Dotcom. What is better, paragliding or parasailing?"
        
               | singlow wrote:
               | He was contrasting them. He was pointing out that the
               | logic of the previous post falls apart when applying it
               | to more noble subjects.
        
               | jrflowers wrote:
               | That is a comparison.
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | You can believe that the two should be held to different
               | account while still critiquing a specific attempt at
               | doing so.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | The comparison is between the proposed heuristic of
               | "stopping at some point", not between the people.
        
               | rowanG077 wrote:
               | It's not. They were attacking an argument made in the
               | original comment. That argument had no reason to only
               | apply to Kim dotcom. It applies to everyone. The poster
               | attacked the logic behind that argument using a few
               | different people as examples.
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | On the internet, questions like your first comment are
               | statistically likely to be smug gotchas. It'd be nice if
               | it was different, but it's not. So if that's not your
               | intention, it's worthwhile to say so in the first place
               | rather than assume people will understand.
        
               | jfyi wrote:
               | Just to say up front, I think you are the only one that
               | gets it here and am not criticizing you, but the answer
               | in question could also be read that way (of course with
               | the excuse that "the other guy did it first!").
               | 
               | Am I the only one that didn't read either that way? I
               | think a lot of biases are hanging out in this
               | conversation.
        
             | pokstad wrote:
             | That's a subjective opinion. You shouldn't have a legal
             | system built on opinions.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | The legal system shouldn't care about _motive_?
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Sure but the legal system is only one branch of
               | government. Many of the rights we enjoy today were earned
               | by what the legal system would classify as criminals.
        
               | mjhay wrote:
               | The written justification that judges give for their
               | rulings is literally called a "judicial _opinion_. "
               | 
               | Human understanding of humans and human social structures
               | (which one needs to make just rulings) isn't objective.
               | To claim otherwise is not just _subjective_ , but
               | incoherent. It's an infinite regress. Many people
               | throughout history possessing ideas that we now consider
               | to be stupid were convinced of their objectivity.
               | 
               | FWIW, I think this vendetta against Kim Dotcom is way out
               | of line, and wouldn't have happened if he were more
               | important.
        
             | calmbonsai wrote:
             | Truth. I'll go further. He was a scam artist. Back in the
             | day, I remember using MegaCar.com as an example of all the
             | evils of Flash. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9RIkwvFjfw
             | 
             | Also Data Protect was a fraud masquerading as an
             | information security company. I was living in Germany then
             | and it was a joke in the infosec space.
        
             | akoboldfrying wrote:
             | "Comparing X to Y feels gross [therefore don't do it]" is a
             | gross argument. This type of argument never yields insight,
             | and only serves to draw attention away from the interesting
             | and relevant question being asked, which in this case is:
             | 
             | The top-level poster appears to be proposing a general rule
             | for how people should behave. But how suitable is it
             | really?
             | 
             | The way to explore that is to test it out by trying other
             | inputs, as the GP did here.
        
               | jfyi wrote:
               | To be fair, the person you are replying to didn't use the
               | argument you are describing. They stated it felt gross
               | and then went into detail of the actual argument:
               | 
               | > He was a commercial opportunist, not a real activist or
               | whistleblower.
               | 
               | That is noticeably different than stating, "it feels
               | gross so don't do it".
        
             | ClassyJacket wrote:
             | Literally the whole point of comparing things are that they
             | are different. If you could only compare things that were
             | exactly identically equal, the concept of comparing
             | wouldn't make sense.
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | > > Isn't it wiser to stop at some point, and find other
           | stuff to do, even if all your nerves say otherwise?
           | 
           | > Do you think this should apply to, say, Snowden, Assange,
           | and whistleblowers in general?
           | 
           | Or maybe even more generally to people like Jobs, Bezos,
           | Zuckerberg, Buffet? Because maybe at some point enough should
           | be enough?
        
             | toolz wrote:
             | I find this mentality is always directed at rich people,
             | but never applied consistently in anyone's life, so I have
             | a hard time taking this opinion seriously. Hopefully, you
             | can convince me otherwise, but I've never heard anyone
             | suggest the best sports teams should stop competing when
             | they've won enough, or that the best inventors should stop,
             | or the best artists, and so on. Money isn't zero sum. We're
             | constantly creating insanely large quantities of money. If
             | the people at the top are accumulating that money from
             | individual consumers making their own free choices, then
             | would you suggest that the people at the end of the line be
             | given things for free? Or maybe they should be disallowed
             | from making the purchases? Or maybe you're suggesting the
             | rich keep selling but they're forced to give the profits
             | away? and who would they give it away too? The federal
             | government controls more money than any entire private
             | business, so obviously it controls orders of magnitude more
             | than any individual. Should these wealthy individuals be
             | forced to give their money to the largest money holders in
             | the world? What value system would that make sense in?
        
           | PhasmaFelis wrote:
           | I think there's a significant difference between someone who
           | does the right thing despite personal risk (because it's that
           | important), and someone who does the _profitable_ thing
           | despite personal risk (because they can 't imagine the rules
           | actually applying to them).
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _But people are superficial and tend to develop an "i'm the
         | main character" personality_
         | 
         | How on earth are you labeling the people persistent to a fault
         | "superficial"???
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Was he trying to stick it to the man, or find a way to enrich
         | himself off of content that people were already sharing?
         | There's a lot of retcon-ing those like him, Ross Ulbricht, etc
         | as freedom fighters, when the truth is they were simply
         | capitalists.
        
           | gscott wrote:
           | Youtube became popular over similar sites (like Vimeo) by
           | hosting pirated tv episodes. But one was started by ex-Paypal
           | founders and the other bootstrapped (MegaUpload).
           | 
           | Worse, while MegaUpload followed the letter of the law by
           | doing removals of content that was reported as pirated they
           | fell afoul of the law by stringently going after child
           | pornographers and a court decided they can do that then they
           | could do the same for piracy. So, they followed the law but,
           | in their case, now the law is something entirely different
           | and unexpected.
        
             | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
             | >>> Youtube became popular over similar sites (like Vimeo)
             | by hosting pirated tv episodes.
             | 
             | +10x Twitch. I still remember JustinTV ..
             | 
             | >>>> Worse, while MegaUpload followed the letter of the law
             | by doing removals of content that was reported as pirated
             | 
             | Could you please elaborate ? The implication is that other
             | similar sites were not removing child pornography or
             | similar ?
        
               | sanswork wrote:
               | Not 100% sure what your first line means so apologies if
               | I'm telling you something you already know but just want
               | to point out that Twitch is JustinTV. They just rebranded
               | the gaming section of the original site.
        
           | big-green-man wrote:
           | You can fight for freedom while being a capitalist. In fact,
           | you can fight for freedom with capitalism.
        
             | panta wrote:
             | Only when you are not stepping on the toes of bigger
             | capitalists.
        
             | joshcryer wrote:
             | If there were no copyright capitalists would find a way to
             | invent it, so nah. Infringing copyright is just robber
             | baron stuff from a capitalist perspective. A profiteer,
             | maybe, but not a capitalist.
        
           | microtherion wrote:
           | Kim Dotcom is simply a career criminal, settling on piracy
           | after having previously been convicted of trafficking in
           | stolen phone calling cards and embezzlement. He simply
           | figured out a crime that is socially more accepted than what
           | he engaged in previously, but it was always about the money
           | for him.
        
           | TeeMassive wrote:
           | > Was he trying to stick it to the man, or find a way to
           | enrich himself
           | 
           | Why not both?
        
           | joshcryer wrote:
           | So I remember sharing a file to my brother and "uploading" it
           | over very slow DSL at the time (I think I was getting 100kbps
           | a second or something). The file was copyrighted, a TV show,
           | Supernatural, or something like that. Anyway, the upload was
           | instant. Apparently Megaupload would do a quick hash of the
           | file (not sure if it was in browser or probably more likely
           | the first 100k bits or something of the file), and if it was
           | a file that was _already_ on their servers, they would just
           | make a new download link for it, and the  "upload" would
           | finish. Links would be taken down by DMCA notices from forums
           | and other file sharing sites (back then you could get good
           | money making affiliate links and such, so people did a lot of
           | their own uploading). But your private links and links you
           | didn't share would remain. _The files remained._
           | 
           | The fact that they did the hashing thing and kept the files
           | locally really, incontrovertibly, proved they weren't
           | deleting the files themselves when a notice went out. _And_
           | that they were aware the hashed file was given a DMCA notice.
           | This one little thing, probably to save bandwidth (and
           | convivence for the end user of course; though outside of
           | Linux ISOs there 's little question what kind of files people
           | are sharing), screwed him.
           | 
           | Anyway, #freeRossUlbricht (Yes I know he tried to make a hit
           | out and a lot of people died from drugs he enabled to be
           | sold, but the hit never happened and the drug users were
           | consenting adults.) A life sentence is insane. 20 years? OK.
           | Life? Heck he rejected a plea deal that would've given him
           | 10... bet he regrets that now.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Getting a DMCA for one user's copy of a file doesn't mean
             | every other user's copy is violating copyright. And that's
             | not a theoretical concern, I remember a recent tweet about
             | google drive having false positives in that exact way.
        
               | joshcryer wrote:
               | That's an interesting argument but the hash for an
               | "infringing file" would be universal across all copies of
               | said file, since presumably the DMCA striker would be
               | claiming the _file_ as infringing. I doubt a jury would
               | buy it.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | They can claim that a file is infringing everywhere it
               | exists but they'd often be wrong and I don't think
               | inherently infringing files are a valid way to interpret
               | copyright.
               | 
               | "Better safe than sorry" is certainly, uh, safer. But I
               | don't know if you can really say the DMCA requires it.
        
           | rodgerd wrote:
           | Yeah, large scale copyright theft for profit is something
           | that you're only allowed to do if your name is "Sam Altman".
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | I'd go with "Anarcho-capitalist."
           | 
           | Which of course explains their allure and the desire to
           | retroactively improve their origin stories. They stand
           | precisely in the face of what the OP himself retroactively
           | considers.
           | 
           | > "I think it's clear for everybody that one cannot get away
           | with this kind of stuff, once governments get involved."
           | 
           | Which is the mantra of the bullied. As if we aren't the
           | government. When precisely did we all decide that copyright
           | should exist for a term of life PLUS 70 years? The government
           | does not seek our permission when applying these laws to us
           | yet we have to implicitly sacrifice our freedoms in order to
           | blithely comply with it?
        
         | sizzle wrote:
         | Who is running mega.co.nz? It looks like a superior offering
         | compared to mega upload with sophisticated encryption and
         | decoding.
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | Kim runs it. Isn't it the defacto successor to the now
           | defunct mega upload?
        
             | malux85 wrote:
             | No he no longer runs it, and no longer is involved with it,
             | and does not own any shares in it anymore.
             | 
             | He started it as an improved successor to megaupload, but
             | something shady happened about 2015ish with a Chinese
             | investment firm doing some kind of hostile takeover.
        
         | heraldgeezer wrote:
         | >I appreciate Kim Dotcom for running MegaUpload and later Mega,
         | in a time when the internet was younger and wilder.
         | 
         | I like this. Us internet boomers got to learn and get
         | everything for free. The new kids coming in are paywalled to
         | hell :)
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | unrelated, but why is your username a different color than the
         | others in this thread?
        
           | mesmertech wrote:
           | its that color for people who recently signed up
        
         | kaliqt wrote:
         | This is the wrong position to take. The government is wrong,
         | and a bully, the answer is not to give them what they want.
        
           | mike_d wrote:
           | How is the government wrong? He is being charged with money
           | laundering and wire fraud, both things that require pretty
           | substantial paper trails to prove in court.
           | 
           | I think enough time has passed that I can say this openly: I
           | worked for an ad network that was used by MegaUpload. Most of
           | the traffic from his site was fraudulent bot traffic.
           | Mysterious advertisers would repeatedly rebuy ad placements
           | that were clearly not generating any returns. There was
           | definitely things that didn't add up to the point I would
           | error on the side of believing the government on this one.
        
         | somastoma wrote:
         | Elon Musk comes to mind...
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | I can think of a worse habit.
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | > Isn't it wiser to stop at some point, and find other stuff to
         | do, even if all your nerves say otherwise?
         | 
         | The problem is that government doesn't have a line, that line
         | is defined by the resistance it faces. Today it might be people
         | sharing MP3s, tomorrow they will come after you for hosting a
         | parody of mickey mouse. 10 years from now they'll be busting
         | down doors for sharing illegal memes (Seems to already be the
         | case in the UK).
         | 
         | Sitting by passively and praying that the system will come to
         | its senses is a fool's errand. Copyright holders, the
         | government, and powerful interests are entities that have no
         | problem playing dirty.
        
           | brownvshemmin wrote:
           | Hemmingway insisted he was being harassed by spooks and
           | nobody beleived him. One suicide and one declassification
           | later.. James Brown created a radio network for Blacks... one
           | meeting and one pcp and one declassification later...
           | Something about Kim Dotcom makes him not something enough...
        
         | Krasnol wrote:
         | > Also for his pirate spirit and "stick it to the man"
         | attitude.
         | 
         | When the internet was even younger, and he called himself
         | Kimble, he sold out other pirates to save his own ass.
         | 
         | His attitude is of a selfish and greedy person. Nothing to be
         | admired.
        
       | DaleNeumann wrote:
       | I know little about this case but remember the wild show Kim put
       | on before his arrest. The way I saw it then was his colleagues
       | pleaded guilty and where never extradited so my assumption was
       | new Zealand would bend to his favour but I guess interpretation
       | of rule of law is above precedence... I wish I could say I know
       | what Im talking about.
        
       | moralestapia wrote:
       | Sad news. I don't really know if there's more than the file
       | sharing thing behind this, but the US is cracking down too hard
       | on this guy. Seems unfair, tbh.
       | 
       | The raid at his NZ home was already taking it too far, IMO.
       | 
       | I do not think he's a criminal. A big (massive, maybe) fine
       | should have been more than enough.
        
         | phyalow wrote:
         | I disagree, he has engaged in a deliberate media/public
         | personality building campaign over the last 12 years to make
         | the public sympathetic to him and his plight.
         | 
         | >>I do not think he's a criminal "He was arrested in 1994 for
         | trafficking in stolen phone calling card numbers. He was
         | convicted on eleven charges of computer fraud, ten charges of
         | data espionage and various other charges in 1998 that he served
         | a two-year suspended sentence for.[7] In 2003, he was deported
         | to Germany where he pleaded guilty to embezzlement in November
         | 2003 and after five months in jail awaiting trial he received
         | another 20 months suspended sentence" (From Wiki)
         | 
         | >>The raid at his NZ home was already taking it too far, IMO.
         | Yeah it was over the top, but he had firearms on the property
         | and bodygaurds....
         | 
         | I'm with you that he should have just been fined, but he made a
         | tremendous amount of money very deliberately (despite his
         | protestations) trafficking illeagaly in Warez, I geniunely
         | think the US is right to go after and nail him.
         | 
         | As a New Zealander, our government should be far more judicous
         | about who it grants visa's to - he should have prima facae been
         | refused his original visa on the basis of his prior convictions
         | (I am sure there is a good story about why this was
         | (incorrectly) overlooked by NZ officials). This ultimately is
         | not a problem of New Zealands government/judicial system
         | making, they have very fairly given Kim every chance to appeal
         | and hear his side of the story - whilst he engages in games of
         | attempted political manipulation for his own aim. The chickens
         | must come home to roost at some point.
         | 
         | IMO I dont think Kim deserves the publics sympathy, the shield
         | of New Zealand residency or that he is a good faith operator.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | >I do not think he's a criminal.
           | 
           | I should have added "in the context of this lawsuit". An edit
           | now would be disingenuous.
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | New Zealand source: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41253465
        
       | pizza234 wrote:
       | The context is more nuanced that how presented by K.D.:
       | the obedient US colony in the South Pacific just decided       to
       | extradite me for what users uploaded to Megaupload"
       | 
       | See Wikipedia:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaupload_legal_case#Basis_of...
        
       | vessenes wrote:
       | A fair amount of "this is fine, governments enforce IP laws and
       | that's a public good" vibes in here, which is all a very
       | reasonable perspective.
       | 
       | I'd argue Kim was too successful and too unlikeable at the end of
       | the day, and that was probably his downfall. Toward the end, MEGA
       | had transitioned to actually partnering with hip hop artists for
       | distribution.
       | 
       | The US has a long history of IP rights holders criminalizing new
       | business models / protecting current models in law, and then a
       | fair amount shaking down and sorting out happening as new
       | technology hits the scene, going back to radio. Each of these
       | waves has led to push / pull between distributors, retailers,
       | artists and song writers, and whether or not you like it, that's
       | the system we have today.
       | 
       | MEGA was too early and too tainted (and run by an aggressively
       | weird / antagonistic dude) to become Spotify. But, it wasn't the
       | wrong model using tech of the time. It was too early, and too
       | successful, without cutting in the existing rights holders
       | properly.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | _> without cutting in the existing rights holders properly._
         | 
         | That's the killer, right there.
         | 
         | "existing rights holders" is a big deal, and one that has been
         | ignored by tech bros for a long time.
         | 
         | As a [former] artist, and [former] musician, I can say that the
         | tech industry has been cooking the Goose that Lays the Golden
         | Eggs. The opportunity for individual financial and ego success
         | is a _huge_ driver for modern popular art culture (for better
         | and for worse).
         | 
         | If we take that away, guess what happens?
         | 
         | No one wants to do it, anymore.
         | 
         | This may be an issue, with AI-generated creative content.
         | Unless the AI is _truly_ better than human talent (and
         | "better" is in the eye of the beholder), it has the very real
         | prospect of turning the commercial creative industry into gray
         | goo.
         | 
         |  _[EDITED TO ADD] Watching the karma count on this post, yo-
         | yoing up and down, has been fascinating. This seems to be an
         | issue that people have very strong feelings about._
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Destroying commercial art culture really might not be a bad
           | thing. The overwhelming majority of visual artists, writers
           | and musicians don't make money from their art, and would
           | continue doing it even if the big corporate parasites went
           | bankrupt.
        
             | earthnail wrote:
             | I believe the implications are a bit different. It takes a
             | lot of time to learn to make music. If you can't make it as
             | a famous artists (the odds of which are about as high as
             | becoming a football star), you previously still had the
             | option to use your music skills to make money with boring
             | work: music for ads for example.
             | 
             | That's going away. Now it's becoming a lot more like
             | professional sports: either you make it, or your hard
             | earned skills are useless on the job market. It increases
             | the risk significantly and will lead to less people
             | pursuing a musician career.
             | 
             | I hope that my explanation is not perceived as judging in
             | any way, but purely as an explanation.
        
               | CaptWillard wrote:
               | "either you make it, or your hard earned skills are
               | useless on the job market"
               | 
               | I think uncommon focus, discipline, physical and mental
               | dexterity along with the ability to perform under
               | pressure are being undervalued here.
        
               | throwway_278314 wrote:
               | I've been out of work for close to 6 months now, actively
               | searching, interviewing every week, and finding that what
               | the job market seems to value is that you have done the
               | exact same thing as what they are hiring for.
               | 
               | I've discovered breakthrough algos and delivered
               | solutions which personalize medical care, sometimes with
               | life and death outcomes.
               | 
               | Yet somehow that doesn't count when the company wants
               | someone who has done personalization for consumer
               | products.
               | 
               | I have other examples from other common DS roles/tasks,
               | where I have done the equivalent thing to that role in a
               | different context. And somehow that never seems to count.
               | 
               | So no, I don't have strong evidence that the job market
               | values generic skills. Perhaps your experience has been
               | different?
               | 
               | I can also hear someone saying "with the attitude that
               | the poster is taking, I'm not surprised"-- so let me
               | point out how difficult it is to extract attitude from
               | text, and that the context here (presenting evidence to
               | refute a claim) is very different from an interview
               | context.
        
               | underlipton wrote:
               | It'd seem to me that a society that values art would find
               | a way to keep artists secure economically while letting
               | as many people as possible enjoy their work. I tend to
               | think of piracy as a scapegoat for the draining of the
               | working and middle class's purchasing power. Napster and
               | Spotify came along as people were beginning to find it
               | prohibitively expensive to drop $20 on an album. People
               | would pay if they could (some do, if vinyl sales are
               | anything to go by).
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | For. The. Love. Of. The. Game.
               | 
               | Your skills are cause you wanted to do it, not because
               | you wanted to be famous. That's the by-product.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | _> The overwhelming majority of visual artists, writers and
             | musicians don't make money from their art_
             | 
             | I wouldn't be so sure about that.
             | 
             | The overwhelming majority don't make _big_ money, but many,
             | _many_ creatives make a living on their art, and a lot of
             | them are OK with being fairly low-paid (I know quite a
             | few). They do what they love, and get paid enough to keep
             | doing it. As a musician friend of mine says  "You know
             | what's great? I get to play music for people, and then they
             | _pay_ me for it, when I 'm done!". He is not a huge rock
             | star, but does well enough to tour around the country.
             | 
             | People tend to sneer at creatives, thinking of them as
             | "parasites," or "doing something that anyone can do, so why
             | should they be paid?"
             | 
             | I can tell you that I appreciate having a trained
             | professional designer, help me with my software design.
             | They can do something like fart out a logo in five minutes,
             | that can become one of the most significant assets a
             | company has. That's a really valuable skill.
             | 
             | We'll have to see if AI can actually replace that. It
             | probably will, for many contexts. It's gotta be better than
             | some of the efforts I see, by engineers that think they are
             | creative, but aren't.
        
               | account42 wrote:
               | > "You know what's great? I get to play music for people,
               | and then they pay me for it, when I'm done!"
               | 
               | This transaction does not need IP protection at all.
        
               | whycome wrote:
               | How would his career change if AI music become prevalent?
               | He could still play for crowds and get paid. Does he ever
               | play covers? He benefits from the work of others too. He
               | might one day play covers of some hit AI tunes.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | There are _way_ more people that draw, paint, sing, or
               | play an instrument for their own and their friends
               | enjoyment than any who make a living at it. Not sure how
               | you could think that's not true.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | And software engineers that do it?
               | 
               | Actually, that's what I do, these days. Take a gander at
               | my work. It's not exactly "Hobby grade" stuff, but I
               | don't make a dime from it.
               | 
               | I'm grateful for the many years of being a professional,
               | that helped make it possible for me to do it creatively,
               | these days.
        
           | bobajeff wrote:
           | >The opportunity for individual financial and ego success is
           | a huge driver for modern popular art culture (for better and
           | for worse). If we take that away, guess what happens? No one
           | wants to do it, anymore.
           | 
           | I don't know about financial success but I think losing ego
           | building as artist incentives might not be a bad thing. Maybe
           | it's an unhealthy focus and probably shouldn't be supported.
           | 
           | Intuitively, I think those kind of drives will not go away no
           | matter what support you give it. However, I can't believe
           | that feeding that beast is not having an effect.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | The ego stuff can be sickening, but it is definitely a
             | draw. Some of the best musicians and artists, ever, have
             | been rather appalling personalities. I won't go into naming
             | names.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | If you get used to stepping on the shoulders of others,
               | that cascades to other aspects of your life and sooner-
               | or-later a paparazzi video comes out of you being a dick
               | to wait staff or worse.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | Being "the guy" is the moat in entertainment. The problem
             | is if you remove that, then the throngs of folks can make
             | content to where it becomes "if everyone's special, no one
             | is." I get it, I just wish it wasn't the case.
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | The music industry isn't a "goose that lays golden eggs" for
           | the greater economy. It's not as democratic or accessible as
           | the tech industry either.
           | 
           | You'd have a stronger argument if it was at least fair to the
           | artists that it purportedly represents. It's not.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | The music industry has been the one making the pots and
             | pans.
             | 
             | But it is also the one that has been making it possible for
             | creatives to become obscenely rich. It's actually only
             | fairly recently, in history, that creatives could become
             | independently successful, without having patrons. I don't
             | know of anyone that has become rich, using Patreon (I could
             | be wrong, though, as it has never really been something
             | that I've paid attention to).
             | 
             | Not sure if the patronage model works for creatives.
             | 
             | It's fascinating to see folks in tech, who are obsessed
             | with becoming rich robber barons, get upset at the prospect
             | of other people getting rich, doing non-tech stuff.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | A few people becoming obscenely rich is not a good in
               | itself. That is to say, it's not a reason that justifies
               | the music industry existing as it does today. That would
               | be like arguing that it's good (just in general) that
               | smoking is banned because I specifically don't like
               | smoking. A good reason could be that it causes more music
               | to be made, or better music, or it lets more people make
               | music. I honestly have no idea if that's true. Certainly
               | the last one isn't; what lets more people make music is
               | access to technology, not the possibility of getting
               | rich.
        
               | chaostheory wrote:
               | This isn't a good argument since extremely few creatives
               | get obscenely rich and few creatives are even able to
               | generate a decent income to do things like being able to
               | buy a home.
               | 
               | At least in tech, the pot is more evenly distributed and
               | for more types of people. It even contributes to the
               | broader economy as a whole with genuine innovation as
               | opposed to just collecting rent on IP.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Well, as a [former] creative, myself, I don't think that
               | I'd consider what I did, "collecting rent on IP."
               | 
               | In fact, if you look at the behavior of many tech company
               | legal teams, that seems more like what tech corporations
               | do, than individual creatives.
               | 
               | This is the stuff I did in the 1980s, when I was
               | considering making a living at it:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40917886
        
               | chaostheory wrote:
               | Because you're not the one doing it. It's the music
               | labels that are doing it. You'd also be lucky to get fair
               | compensation for your work. Even superstars get cheated.
               | 
               | The behavior of music labels is far worse and less
               | valuable to society than the tech industry
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | _> far worse and less valuable to society than the tech
               | industry_
               | 
               | The jury's still out on that.
               | 
               | The music industry can't hold a candle to some of the raw
               | destruction that has been wrought by tech.
               | 
               | It's just balanced by a lot of good (and making tech
               | billionaires isn't really what I consider "good").
        
               | chaostheory wrote:
               | At least the tech industry contributes something, which
               | is more than I can say about music labels.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | No we just realized people who pirate likely aren't going to
           | buy it anyway, you can't claim lost profits for ~$0.
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | I wouldn't say that, myself.
             | 
             | In the case of software (a creative product that many,
             | here, have a vested interest in), pirating can actually
             | lead to future sales.
             | 
             | I think one of the most pirated programs out there, used to
             | be Adobe Photoshop.
             | 
             | This resulted in a _huge_ number of folks that became
             | expert Photoshop users, and that drove sales of the app, in
             | their careers.
             | 
             | The same probably cannot be said for games. I suspect a
             | pirated game, is a lost sale.
        
               | butlike wrote:
               | Personal experience (sample size: 1), a lost sale when I
               | was age 16 made a true believer out of me for some
               | developers, so at 35 I buy their games no question day 1.
               | 
               | A lot can change in 19 years, but I've gone back and
               | bought most every game I pirated on steam now that the
               | income isn't as scarce.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | For myself, I also pay for my creative consumer stuff
               | (streaming and art).
               | 
               | It's a bit dispiriting, to be sneered at, for it.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Who are these developers making reliably good games over
               | 20 years?
               | 
               |  _Lemmings_ was a great game, but that isn 't informative
               | as to Grand Theft Auto, which isn't.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Anecdotally, when I was in a grad-level design class as
               | an undergrad, 100% of my classmates first learned to use
               | their tools via a jailbroken copy of professional
               | software. At that level of competition for opportunity,
               | it just wasn't good enough to have waited until you got
               | to college to learn these tools; you needed to have been
               | playing with them in high school to be fluent enough to
               | look good on a college application form (or a grad
               | application form four years later).
               | 
               | AutoCAD, in particular, used to be[1] super smart about
               | this and went out of their way to get their toolchain in
               | front of high-schoolers (even back when that involved
               | pricy copy-protection solutions like physical dongles).
               | 
               | [1] Not to imply they are no longer super-smart about it;
               | I just no longer have clear signal.
        
           | butlike wrote:
           | I...I want to make ego-less music... ._.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | You're mixing several valid criticisms of the tech industry
           | with a really invalid critique of Free Culture[0]. If it were
           | true that "taking away the opportunity for individual
           | financial and ego success" meant nobody makes creative works
           | anymore, then we wouldn't have Wikipedia, the SCP Foundation
           | wiki, GNU, or Linux. I also want to point out that it was
           | specifically the Free Software people who fired the first
           | shot against generative AI, because a lot of our licenses are
           | designed to resist enclosure of the commons.
           | 
           | Yes, the tech industry is an interloper in an industry that
           | has had long-standing sweetheart deals with governments both
           | liberal, neoliberal[1], and otherwise. However, that industry
           | - the creative industry - was not at all pro-artist beyond
           | making sure artists had something worth stealing. The tech
           | industry started out not understanding the creative
           | industry's norms and laws, but has long since graduated into
           | facilitating new versions of some of its worst abuses. We're
           | not the same tech industry that gave the world Napster
           | anymore. The whole reason why, e.g., Apple gets to charge a
           | blatantly supra-competitive 30% on every purchase on iPhone
           | comes down to copyright ownership over iOS.
           | 
           | To wit: most of the biggest cheerleaders for generative AI
           | are in the creative industry. You have CEOs ranting and
           | raving about how once the plausible sentence generators are
           | up to speed, they can fire entire classes of artists and
           | workers. Videogame companies make voice actors audibly
           | consent to voice cloning at the start of each recording
           | session. The RIAA is not suing Udio to protect the role of
           | musicians, they're suing so they can produce a "licensed"
           | model that nicely cuts artists and bands out of their
           | royalties.
           | 
           | Yes, the people in the GenAI space have a "fast and loose"
           | interpretation of copyright, but that's less "information
           | wants to be free" and more "we'll ask for forgiveness and
           | take a license once all this AI fairy dust pays out".
           | _Licensed_ GenAI is not going to be any better than the
           | current state of affairs because the threat of GenAI is not
           | the copying of any one individual work. Copyright is an
           | individualistic system, and ownership is for owners, not
           | workers. And even if you decide you 'll never license your
           | specific work to AI, someone else will, and the system will
           | still work the same.
           | 
           | As creative workers, the threat to you from GenAI is from
           | collective obsolescence, a loss of social position and
           | privilege, and decreases in your material standard of living
           | due to the above. Copyright exists to perpetuate capitalism,
           | and thus considers none of those consequences to be
           | violations of the law. There is no copyright law that would,
           | say, prohibit soundtracks in motion pictures so that live
           | musicians could continue playing in theaters[2]. The law
           | could require the specific artist who wrote and recorded that
           | soundtrack to be paid, but that's only one person, getting a
           | far larger windfall. Everyone else got screwed and the
           | artistic landscape got just a bit more unequal.
           | 
           | [0] as in, people who want copyright-free / freely-licensed
           | cultural works and do so legitimately through consent
           | 
           | [1] Fascism with extra steps
           | 
           | [2] To be clear, GenAI is not like having a soundtrack in a
           | movie, the analogy just happens to be illustrative of my
           | point.
        
         | i80and wrote:
         | Pedantically: MEGA runs today as a Dropbox-alike, and has very
         | little to do with Kim Dotcom beyond his being involved at the
         | very beginning and then departing quickly.
         | 
         | You're referring to Megaupload, which is entirely different
         | despite the name similarity.
        
           | vessenes wrote:
           | Thanks, you're right -- MEGA was the relaunch.
        
           | codetrotter wrote:
           | I might be misremembering things here but AFAICR, it went
           | something like this:
           | 
           | MegaUpload existed as a file hosting service. It was widely
           | used by pirates, and MegaUpload earned a lot of money off of
           | hosting pirated files because users would buy subscriptions
           | to MegaUpload specifically because of the pirated content
           | that they could download, without the limitations that are
           | placed on the users of the free tier.
           | 
           | With a paid subscription you got:
           | 
           | - Multiple parallel downloads
           | 
           | - Much faster speed
           | 
           | - No waiting time between downloads
           | 
           | A similar service was RapidShare, also popular with pirates.
           | 
           | Pirate sites would typically split downloads into multiple
           | parts due to restrictions on upload size on MegaUpload,
           | RapidShare and other file hosts like that. They would then
           | upload these parts to MegaUpload and RapidShare and one or
           | two other file hosts so that:
           | 
           | - If files were taken down from one host they might remain
           | available for a bit more time from one of the other hosts
           | 
           | - Free users could speed up download times by simultaneously
           | downloading the different part files from different hosts. So
           | you'd start a download for part 1 from MegaUpload, part 2
           | from RapidShare and part 3 from some other host. Then you'd
           | occasionally check on the slow progress and the countdowns
           | from each sites before they allowed you to download another
           | part, and continuing downloading parts from each as soon as
           | they allowed you to again after you finished downloading a
           | previous part from them.
           | 
           | The connection to Mega is that after MegaUpload was shut
           | down, they started Mega and they made it so that all uploaded
           | files were encrypted client side during upload and the URL
           | contains a fragment with the encryption key so that it's
           | decrypted client side and the key is not shared with the
           | server (unless of course the JS served by the server is
           | modified to explicitly send the key to them either during
           | upload or download).
           | 
           | This solved a problem for the pirates and it solved a problem
           | for Mega.
           | 
           | Previously when a file was taken down, the host would usually
           | make note of the hash of the file that was taken down and not
           | allow that file to be uploaded and shared again.
           | 
           | Now, with encryption users could reupload the exact same
           | parts without having to do anything on their end. And the
           | users downloading did not have to do any extra steps either
           | on their end either.
           | 
           | This benefits the pirates greatly. When you've spent 3 days
           | downloading a bunch of part files and suddenly the remaining
           | parts are all taken down and their hashes banned it sucked to
           | be a pirate. But with this automatic encryption the same
           | parts could be reuploaded and new links could be posted to
           | pirate forums and the users could pick right up again where
           | they were in the progress of downloading all the parts.
           | 
           | Less work for users uploading. Less work for users
           | downloading. Happier users. More paying customers.
           | 
           | And in addition to more money, Mega also have less work to do
           | as now when someone argues that they should police the
           | uploads better they can point to the files all being
           | encrypted and then not having the keys to decrypt the files
           | there is no way that they actually can inspect the files they
           | are storing for their users. (Again unless they modify the JS
           | they serve to their users so that they intentionally send the
           | key to the server.)
           | 
           | Of course, encryption benefits everyone. Not just pirates.
           | 
           | But at least to me it appeared strongly that the main
           | motivation for building Mega and having it use this client
           | side automatic encryption and decryption was very
           | specifically because of the experience they had with takedown
           | requests for intellectual property hosted on MegaUpload. It's
           | a neat way to cater to the pirates and encourages them to
           | become paying customers of Mega.
        
             | plorg wrote:
             | Adding to this there were stories that came out that even
             | beyond knowingly profiting from pirated content people
             | working on the MegaUpload backend would search it directly
             | for warez to share amongst each other.
        
             | fluoridation wrote:
             | Thanks, I had no idea that's how it worked. Embedding the
             | key in a part of the URL that's not sent to the server is a
             | stroke of genius.
             | 
             | I still find it surprising that so many people use Mega (at
             | least enough that it can stay in business) when BitTorrent
             | can easily saturate a downlink and is free.
        
               | Daedren wrote:
               | Hosting pirated content is a liability, and putting it on
               | MEGA helps clear it. Many countries have issues with
               | torrenting such data too, as it's an easy way to get a
               | notice at home from your ISP if you're not on a VPN. I
               | assume many kids in dorms and whatnot may have bittorrent
               | traffic blocked as well.
        
               | cevn wrote:
               | I dunno if this is unreasonable, but I fear dling
               | Torrents with high number of seeders in case one of them
               | is malicious. With Mega you only had to trust one server.
        
               | codetrotter wrote:
               | Torrent files have hash check sums of the fragments. If
               | someone sends you a bad fragment it will be discarded.
               | 
               | Magnet links are also hashes, so when you retrieve
               | torrent metadata from your peers from a magnet link that
               | data will also be verified for integrity.
               | 
               | However, if the original torrent itself was made from
               | malicious data then it's still gonna result in malicious
               | code on your system.
               | 
               | Interestingly though, it is probably far more likely that
               | a torrent with a very low number of seeders is malicious,
               | than that a popular torrent contains malicious data in
               | the files you download.
               | 
               | I suppose it could still be possible that the malicious
               | code sent by a peer was targeting a weakness in your
               | torrent client itself though. And that they could get
               | remote code execution on your computer that way.
               | 
               | The main thing I would worry about with torrents is that
               | your IP could be seen in the swarm by one of the
               | companies that monitor torrent peers on behalf of rights
               | holders and send you a nasty demand for money and threats
               | of legal action.
        
               | themaninthedark wrote:
               | Malice in this context could mean that they are concerned
               | about someone tracking the activity.
               | 
               | If you are connected to a server, the server is the only
               | connection(and only one with a log) but with a torrent,
               | there are multiple connections so multiple parties could
               | be keeping logs.
               | 
               | Depending on how a file is split in the torrent, it could
               | be possible to add malice data with a collision:
               | https://www.mscs.dal.ca/~selinger/md5collision/
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | BitTorrent uses SHA-1, not MD5. It's not ideal, but
               | hardly vulnerable.
        
               | kbolino wrote:
               | SHA-1 has been broken since 2017. It is considerably more
               | expensive to produce a SHA-1 collision than an MD5
               | collision, but certainly not impossible. However,
               | BitTorrent v2 also came out in 2017 and uses SHA-256, for
               | which no known collisions exist even today.
        
               | rvnx wrote:
               | Legally they can decrypt the content though, they have
               | access to the key, they just need to change a piece of
               | JavaScript so it sends back to the key to their server
               | the next time a page visitor comes.
               | 
               | It's up to the courts and to them to decide. Perhaps they
               | are doing it already, but just keeping it low-profile, so
               | the "real" dangerous people get attracted to the service
               | and caught.
               | 
               | Like VPNs.
        
             | nerdponx wrote:
             | Meanwhile Mega is actually a really good Dropbox
             | alternative. Stable, fast transfers, desktop sync works
             | very well, lots of sharing options, decent pricing. I've
             | been a happy customer for years instead of Dropbox and
             | iCloud.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | I FORGOT that movies used to be split into 2+ ~700mb
             | downloads way back when.
        
             | kalleboo wrote:
             | > _when a file was taken down, the host would usually make
             | note of the hash of the file that was taken down and not
             | allow that file to be uploaded and shared again_
             | 
             | One of the complaints the US case had was that MegaUpload
             | specifically did not do this. They de-duplicated uploads by
             | hash internally, but when one download URL was DMCA'd, they
             | only disabled that one URL and left other URLs with the
             | same hash accessible.
        
               | dpedu wrote:
               | How exactly are rights holders required to inform
               | MegaUpload of content to remove? Every DMCA takedown
               | request I've seen generally has a collection of links. I
               | don't know the letter of the law of the actual process,
               | but the ability of a rights holder to tell MegaUpload to
               | take down all copies of X piece of media seems... Unfair.
               | Not everybody has a hash based system, and even if they
               | did, variance - such as raring, modification times, etc,
               | would make everything mismatch. And, if that is actually
               | the process, why do they bother to include the links at
               | all?
        
           | mnmalst wrote:
           | Megaupload Song anybody? https://youtu.be/o0Wvn-9BXVc
        
         | agpl3141592 wrote:
         | You do know that they pushed it left and right as 'dropbox'
         | share everything platform targeting pirate groups with referral
         | money right?
         | 
         | He was not early or anything he was literally pushing pirated
         | movies and TV shows
        
           | meesles wrote:
           | Wait until you hear how Crunchyroll got to where they did!
           | Plex is on much the same trajectory. Heck, even Google Play
           | Music used the strategy by letting people upload their
           | pirated music libraries to get users. It's a tried and true
           | strategy.
        
             | ric2b wrote:
             | Plex and GPM never distributed pirated content, they just
             | allowed users to host or upload their own content.
             | 
             | Every social media allows image uploads and no one thinks
             | about that but images online are constantly breaking
             | copyright law.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | Kim just didn't grease the right palm plus he was a
             | singular face and name. Feds are relentless at getting
             | those who the oligopolists have marked for retribution,
             | just like Assange and Snowden
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Except when you read the basis for indictment section of
               | megaupload's Wikipedia page, I think it's quite clear
               | that the service wasn't just another YouTube or
               | Crunchyroll that was hosting copyrighted content and not
               | doing a great job at taking it down. They were doing a
               | lot more than that, they were running a file storage
               | service that actively encouraged privacy and wasn't
               | actually useful for storing personal files.
               | 
               | They even paid people to upload high demand popular
               | copyrighted files. They crossed a number of lines that
               | other companies of the era didn't dare cross.
               | 
               | As far as equating Kim Dotcom to Assange and Snowden, if
               | it isn't clear by now that Assange and especially Snowden
               | are Russian assets by now idk how to convince you. Like,
               | Snowden tried to travel to Ecuador via Moscow and Hong
               | Kong? Coincidentally just stopping by at the number one
               | and number two intelligence agency adversaries of the
               | United States? He could have just flown from Miami to
               | Ecuador directly. Why didn't his original plan involve
               | flying to South America? It's so obviously suspect in
               | retrospect.
               | 
               | But Kim Dotcom isn't a political retribution target on
               | that same level anyway, he's just an egotistical idiot
               | who thought he could play with law enforcement and get
               | away with running a for-profit piracy website.
               | 
               | The one thing Kim has in common with Assange and Snowden
               | is that he could have avoided a decade of self-imposed
               | house arrest and/or exile by facing justice in court and
               | taking the L. But Kim is attached to his ideals so much
               | that it he's wasted a good chunk of his life with this
               | issue hanging over him, all because he doesn't want to
               | give in to the pragmatic reality that he brought upon
               | himself.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | I'm not sure that one can distinguish between a russian
               | asset and a russian prisoner so easily.
        
             | jpalawaga wrote:
             | didn't itunes let people convert their pirated music
             | collections into legit paid ones?
             | 
             | except they did a bad job by replacing tracks that sounded
             | similar and then deleting the original.
        
             | Aerroon wrote:
             | Or even YouTube.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | Google Play Music let you upload your own music library to
             | your own account. They didn't check or assert where you got
             | your mp3s. Nobody else had access to your collection.
             | 
             | From the beginning, Kim's company put itself front and
             | center in the piracy world. It was advertised as an
             | alternative to BitTorrent and you were meant to share links
             | with others.
             | 
             | When licensors and eventually authorities asked him to
             | stop, he laughed at them and doubled down.
             | 
             | He's played the pirate the whole time, and he's hated
             | authority and venture capital and IP every step of the way.
             | 
             | There's a reason he would up where he is versus the other
             | IP grey area companies and products that became wildly
             | successful. He deliberately chose this path.
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | There are big differences in the details there. I suggest
             | you go to the Megaupload Wikipedia article and go to the
             | "basis of indictment" section.
             | 
             | Megaupload wasn't even hiding behind a legitimate use case.
             | It couldn't be used as a personal file storage service
             | because infrequently downloaded files would be deleted. The
             | company paid people to upload popular files. The service
             | had a comprehensive CSAM takedown process but no such
             | process for copyright infringement.
             | 
             | Basically, the US government was saying that Megaupload's
             | intent was extremely obvious.
             | 
             | Sites like Crunchyroll and YouTube which started off being
             | a haven for piracy had DCMA compliance as their shield.
             | They complied with requests to take down content and
             | weren't building the entire business around infringement.
             | 
             | Plex doesn't enable you to distribute content beyond your
             | household, and it's also facilitating legal personal
             | backups of commercial content.
             | 
             | Google Play Music (and iTunes for that matter) were the
             | same thing: making backups of your music is completely
             | legal. Google Play wasn't telling you to jump on LimeWire
             | to illegally download your music.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | YouTube got big because back in the day you could watch
             | full movies uploaded to it. (pre-Google era)
        
               | mrgoldenbrown wrote:
               | But was Google actively paying pirates to upload those
               | full movies? That's the allegation against Kim.
        
         | Xen9 wrote:
         | As for the reason, Mr. Dotcom has claimed to have been a
         | supporter lf WikiLeaks and this was probably not of
         | signifigance, but I would overall bet 10% that his less public
         | involvement with WikiLeaks & WikiLeaks-type activity was part
         | of the analysis that led to him getting targeted.
         | 
         | May be worth to compare the usual tactics of IP owning
         | companies to what happened to Kim. I have a feeling that it
         | could be shown that the kind of treatment he got was not very
         | probable for a normal piracy case, even after accounting for
         | his eccentric behabiour.
         | 
         | ALSO politically he was a failure but not so much that it was
         | not worth paying attention to him as challenger of
         | establishment. Even those normally ignorant of related topics
         | but active in politics may have seen him as an agent eating
         | their votes.
        
           | veidelis wrote:
           | Why was he a failure politically?
        
             | EionRobb wrote:
             | Maybe in reference to his political party which failed to
             | gain any seats in parliament?
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Party_(New_Zealand)
        
               | Xen9 wrote:
               | I'd consider not getting seats a failure overall, though
               | he managed to get attention and the first elections
               | werent that bad (if I recall correctly).
        
         | jokethrowaway wrote:
         | The government enforcing IP laws is certainly not a public
         | good, in my book.
         | 
         | I also don't think you can be held responsible for what your
         | users do with your service, especially if you are complying
         | with DMCA requests.
         | 
         | They're shooting the postal service just because it bothered
         | some powerful people.
         | 
         | This is happening because Media is a powerful lobby in the USA
         | and Mega is a nobody.
         | 
         | Just another example of government corruption, move along.
        
         | dansitu wrote:
         | > MEGA was too early and too tainted (and run by an
         | aggressively weird / antagonistic dude) to become Spotify.
         | 
         | Megaupload was founded in 2005 and Spotify was founded in 2006,
         | so it's unlikely that being too early was a factor.
        
           | Timber-6539 wrote:
           | Spotify didn't launch in the US market until 2011.
           | 
           | https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/spotify-finally-
           | launche...
        
         | zeofig wrote:
         | Yeah it's totally fine. No uncomfortable thoughts bubbling
         | below the surface here.
        
         | philippejara wrote:
         | > A fair amount of "this is fine, governments enforce IP laws
         | and that's a public good" vibes in here, which is all a very
         | reasonable perspective.
         | 
         | I'd say it would be a a reasonable perspective if his case was
         | being tried where the offences actually took place and/or where
         | he was a citizen of and not a country who refuses to give the
         | same rights to non-citizens being tried there compared to
         | citizens[1] and wasn't even where the offense took place. This
         | is absolutely chilling for anyone who isn't an US citizen
         | honestly.
         | 
         | [1]:https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c511y42z1p7o
        
           | fluoridation wrote:
           | It's a mockery of jurisdiction. It's a joke that NZ would
           | sell out its own citizens like that.
        
             | zaSmilingIdiot wrote:
             | NZ is a member of 5 eyes IIRC, and so likely have various
             | relations/cooperative agreements in place that make it
             | easy(-ier) for justifying the handing of citizens over to
             | another state.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | I wonder if the same would have happened if the roles had
               | been reversed. Somehow I doubt it.
        
               | vizzier wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Harry_Dunn Pretty
               | much.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | It's not analogous. The person was being charged of a
               | crime that happened in the UK and fled to the US, then
               | was extradited back to the UK to be tried. In other words
               | how extraditions usually work.
               | 
               | An applicable case would be someone being extradited from
               | the US to the UK to be tried for a crime that happened
               | while they were in a different country.
        
             | rtsil wrote:
             | > It's a joke that NZ would sell out its own citizens like
             | that.
             | 
             | DotCom is not a NZ citizen, he's a resident.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | I mean, fine, but replace one word for the other in my
               | sentence and it makes no difference, really.
        
               | rtsil wrote:
               | It does, inasmuch as your sentenced described the NZ
               | jurisdiction as a mockery on the basis that it "sells
               | out" its citizens.
               | 
               | Considering the number of countries that extradite their
               | own citizens, the bar for "selling out" and "mockery"
               | must be quite low.
               | 
               | And most extradited people don't have the luxury of being
               | able to delay their trial by 12 years.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | >It does, inasmuch as your sentenced described the NZ
               | jurisdiction as a mockery on the basis that it "sells
               | out" its citizens.
               | 
               | No. What I said was that this is a mockery of
               | jurisdiction. I seem to recall that DotCom lived in South
               | Korea when what he's being accused of happened. Whether
               | he's a citizen of NZ or not, this is a joke. The US has
               | no legal right to demand his extradition just because the
               | servers were in the US. It's just using political power
               | to get its way. Like I said in a different sub-thread,
               | what, it now has jurisdiction over the entire planet and
               | can require anyone anywhere to follow its laws?
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >> tried where the offences actually took place
           | 
           | The general rule is that a crime takes place where the victim
           | stands. Where the perpetrator stand is a potential secondary
           | location. The alleged victims here were "standing" in the US
           | and so the US is proceeding with the case.
           | 
           | Trials in a third location are extraordinarily rare. Only
           | things like the ICC or some admiralty proceedings involve
           | trials in a third location.
        
             | fluoridation wrote:
             | So if someone robs your house while you're out of the
             | country, the crime would have taken place in whatever
             | country you happened to be in at that time, right? That's
             | how that would play out. Because if that's not the case it
             | would imply that the house itself would be the victim.
             | 
             | I also think it's odd to talk about this being the "general
             | rule" when there's plenty of crimes/infractions with no
             | victim.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | Pagers created a new business model for drug dealers. It didn't
         | change the criminality of drug dealing.
        
         | kome wrote:
         | this likable/unlikable narrative gives me chills. it's just
         | like with assange--(il)legal imperialism at play - basically a
         | rogue country playing the world police for the capitalist
         | class, yet we're fixated on personalities. it's like mistaking
         | the finger for the moon.
        
         | vasco wrote:
         | One thing you learn over the years is that people make up
         | everything. I can't recall the exact quote but the character
         | Frank Underwood once said something to the effect of "the law
         | is the law, but the law is people and I know people". Meaning
         | he could control the situation regardless.
         | 
         | The opposite also happens and you can see cases like this or
         | Shkreli, Dotcom and others where they think being edgy on top
         | of minor crimes will not get them in hot water because other
         | people do worse but keep on the low down, but time and again
         | you see these guys being made an example of, probably because a
         | bunch of people dealing with their cases also start disliking
         | them personally.
         | 
         | So I guess like, don't behave like an asshole generally, but
         | specially if you're also committing crimes. Kinda like not
         | breaking traffic laws if you have a dead body in the trunk.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >> probably because a bunch of people dealing with their
           | cases also start disliking them personally.
           | 
           | More likely because those people remain naive about the real
           | world. In a past career I had some interaction with IP
           | enforcement lawyers. They were stuck in the past then and
           | have not really evolved. Their understanding of "the
           | internet" extends only to those things discoverable via
           | google search. Megaupload was knocked down because it was so
           | visible. Piracy is more alive now than ever, but as it is no
           | longer visible via Google, the likes of the MPAA and IRAA
           | cannot see it.
        
             | t-3 wrote:
             | > Piracy is more alive now than ever, but as it is no
             | longer visible via Google, the likes of the MPAA and IRAA
             | cannot see it.
             | 
             | How so? Google is a major distributor of most pirated
             | material through YouTube and their search engine still
             | makes finding stuff easy. I'd argue that p2p is nearly
             | irrelevant nowadays and server-oriented distribution is the
             | main model.
        
               | 7jjjjjjj wrote:
               | P2P is still where you go if you don't want potato
               | quality video.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Probably the largest source of piracy is the widespread
               | normalization of VPNs. Once upon a time VPNs did not
               | advertise so as to not attract IP enforcement attention.
               | They constantly shifted host locations to stay ahead of
               | blocklists. Now VPNs openly advertise on youtube, touting
               | the ability to "access contend not available in your
               | country". That's piracy 101 stuff, at least it used to
               | be. I just watched a youtube by LLT on how to bypass
               | encryption to rip your own Blu-ray disks and upload the
               | resulting files to your plex server. Even talking about
               | such tech was considered criminal only a few years ago.
               | The laws haven't changed. We just now have a generation
               | of adult decision makers who have grown up with piracy as
               | a norm.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Speech_Flag
        
               | vasco wrote:
               | There's way more. I'd risk saying google drive has more
               | pirated content today than MegaUpload and Rapidshare
               | combined ever did, just based on the size of the user
               | base and basic knowledge of long tail distribution. Other
               | than that today you have so much piracy on discord,
               | telegram, p2p communities stay strong, and of course the
               | first rule of usenet is you don't mention it.
        
             | billy99k wrote:
             | A decade ago, I had a successful book business online,
             | which included used college textbooks. I had IP lawyers
             | (the same that represented the music and movie industries)
             | send me threatening cease and desist letters on at least 2
             | occasions accusing me of selling counterfeit books.
             | 
             | At that point, I had gotten really good at spotting
             | counterfeits, so I really doubt we were selling any
             | counterfeits, especially when they couldn't come up with a
             | single instance. The publishing companies continue to do
             | this because used books cut into their profits.
             | 
             | I just sent my lawyer after them and they never came back.
             | 
             | Amazon and the publishers eventually came to an agreement
             | that there were certain textbooks they just won't allow to
             | be sold as used on their platform.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Wow. And I'm assuming the publishers are now sprinting
               | into the arms of rented, time-limited e-textbooks with
               | DRM, and either eliminating or discouraging the sales of
               | physical books that they can't fully kill resale of.
               | 
               | My wife asked me last week to help her get a textbook in
               | a format that could be viewed on a reMarkable tablet,
               | which can read PDFs but won't work with arbitrary DRM
               | schemes. I checked my options and found the publisher
               | selling some DRM crap, and some clearly illegal sites
               | selling DRM-free PDFs. Since I found plenty of people
               | vouching that they'd received what they bought, I chose
               | to (using a Privacy card number) willingly buy from the
               | criminals, since they were the only ones willing to
               | provide me what I needed: an unencrypted PDF that we can
               | actually use on the device we want.
               | 
               | I know publishers are afraid someone will email the PDF
               | to the whole class, so that's why college textbooks
               | probably ought to be folded into tuition, that way (1)
               | publishers can get paid for the correct number of copies
               | and (2) someone who actually has to pay the money (the
               | school) is somewhat in the loop on textbook selection.
               | It's broken now since those actually paying (students)
               | have no say in book selection.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Aah yes, the KRS-ONE principle:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KvJ7uMyIGJU
        
           | delusional wrote:
           | I've heard it articulated as "There are no rules, only
           | consequences." which I take to refer to the Legal Realism
           | idea that the rules are just what we bind each other to. The
           | written rules only matter if some "powerful" entity (like the
           | government, or a mob, or civil court) is committed to holding
           | you to them.
        
             | jkirsteins wrote:
             | > There are no rules, only consequences
             | 
             | I understand this as "if you're willing to suffer the
             | consequences, then there is no rule."
             | 
             | E.g. a millionaire might be fine getting a speeding ticket,
             | so that particular rule might as well not exist (except in
             | Finland? where they scale speeding tickets to income)
        
               | kwhitefoot wrote:
               | Even then it still hurts the millionaire less than the
               | ordinary person.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | Matt Levine is great at writing about the difference between
           | laws as written and how they work in practice. He's pretty
           | fascinated by some of the cases where the two diverge
           | sharply.
        
             | vander_elst wrote:
             | Do you happen to have a link?
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | He's at Bloomberg right now[1]. His main output is his
               | 4-times-a-week column Money Stuff, but he also has a
               | podcast and writes in other venues. I love his writing!
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/authors/ARbTQlRLRjE/matthew-s-
               | levi...
        
           | quotemstr wrote:
           | "For my friends, everything; for my enemies, the law"
        
           | gengwyn wrote:
           | Sometimes this translates even down to the individual level.
           | I've watched a lot of police bodycam videos and it's
           | surprising how many people make their situation worse by
           | being loud obnoxious tightwads when calmly answering
           | questions and handing over your license would have you on
           | your way in 5 minutes.
        
             | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
             | > people make their situation worse
             | 
             | I'd still be more likely to say the officer is making their
             | situation worse. Take away the false dichotomy of loud and
             | obnoxious vs calm and compliant and consider someone who
             | doesn't answer irrelevant questions and is waiting for the
             | officer to do their job (calm and not compliant). That
             | person might have their situation worsened by the officer
             | who thinks the person they're talking to is obligated to
             | answer to the officer's whims.
             | 
             | (Based on what I've seen of police body camera footage.)
             | 
             | Anyway, I'm not really familiar with Kim Dotcom's case. It
             | sounds like he's been more on the "loud and obnoxious" side
             | and the authorities involved are not city response
             | officers; it's hard to draw a parallel. Just pointing out
             | that "you're just making it worse for yourself" is
             | something a schoolyard bully would say to the kid who's too
             | small to defend themself but refuses to comply.
        
               | sushisource wrote:
               | This kind of exactly misses the point the comment you're
               | replying to is making. The point isn't that just
               | complying and handing over your info is the ideal goal.
               | The point is that, pragmatically speaking, it's a lot
               | easier to just do that and move on with your life than
               | making a big scene about standing up for your ideals -
               | because A) You're not going to change shit in that
               | situation anyway and B) It's just going to make it harder
               | for you.
               | 
               | > Something a schoolyard bully would say to the kid who's
               | too small to defend themself but refuses to comply.
               | 
               | Yeah, probably right. But, also, yeah, easier sometimes
               | to just appease the bully and move on with life.
        
             | deanCommie wrote:
             | I get what you're saying, but being an obnoxious tightwad
             | isn't actually against the rules, and it's not OK that
             | there are some societies in the world where being an
             | obnoxious tightwad towards a force ostensibly tasked with
             | PROTECTING their fellow citizens (including the obnoxious
             | one) will take this as a cue to 1) violate your civil
             | liberties/rights, and/or 2) commit bodily harm to your
             | person, and then 3) get away with it primarily without
             | consequence.
             | 
             | I am scared of the police. In the rare times I have to
             | interact with them I am overwhelmingly polite and cautious
             | because I know that they have the ability to fuck up my
             | day, and maybe my life.
             | 
             | But that's a HORRIBLE status quo. That is a bug in our
             | society that needs to be eradicated.
             | 
             | Plus, I've got basically every privilege that exists under
             | the sun, so luckily I have to encounter this problem only
             | very rarely. I can't imagine what it must be like if you
             | have the misfortune of being born in the wrong place or
             | looking the wrong way, such that you have automatically
             | tense/hostile encounters with the police continuously. At
             | some point it must be exhausting to try to maintain this
             | composure the entire time.
        
           | lesuorac wrote:
           | At least for Shkreli he wasn't wrong. Massively increasing
           | the price for a drug is legal.
           | 
           | > [1] On August 4, 2017, the trial jury found Shkreli guilty
           | on two counts of securities fraud and one count of conspiracy
           | to commit securities fraud, and not guilty on five other
           | counts which included wire fraud.
           | 
           | Granted, the case started in 2015 probably in response to him
           | hiking the prices in 2014 but the thing he was being an edge
           | lord about isn't what directly did him in. However, Capone
           | didn't go to prison for murder either.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Shkreli#Criminal_convic.
           | ..
        
         | greenthrow wrote:
         | He was not early at all.
        
         | giancarlostoro wrote:
         | My favorite part of this was SOPA was being discussed on the
         | same exact day they arrested Kim Dotcom, and they argued they
         | needed SOPA to do what they did to Kim Dotcom. Kind of a
         | useless bill.
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | Do you think UK will sign an extradition order for JK Rowling
         | to go to France over a olympic harrassment lawsuit? Or USA will
         | sign an extradition order for Elon Musk if France asks in that
         | same lawsuit, or if UK demands he be extradited for
         | participating in incitement from abroad?
         | 
         | Something tells me the extradition orders only work one way --
         | if the US Government wants it.
         | 
         | Who knows. To be fair it took years and seems to have been
         | given due process. But how much of it is "leaning on" the
         | countries? Recently on his X interview with Musk, Trump bragged
         | about "how quickly" he was able to use US leverage to extradite
         | people they wanted, from LATAM countries! And everyone was like
         | "right on!"
        
         | aimazon wrote:
         | I'm not sure I understand the comparison. Megaupload was a file
         | sharing platform that we used to download mostly pirated
         | material and although they had a music platform at some point,
         | that wasn't the primary method that most people interacted with
         | Megaupload. The illegal equivalent to Spotify was Grooveshark,
         | not Megaupload. The majority of Kim Dotcoms products outside of
         | file sharing came long after Megaupload was attracting
         | scrutiny. He was not a trailblazer, even Megaupload itself was
         | a clone of Rapidshare. I'm sure we all remember the terrible
         | album he used to launch his music platform which came after he
         | was arrested.
        
         | darby_nine wrote:
         | > It was too early, and too successful, without cutting in the
         | existing rights holders properly.
         | 
         | In a way that makes it _much_ easier to argue against the idea
         | that IP protects creators and not their pimps.
        
         | kwanbix wrote:
         | Politicians steal, make horrible decisions, and worst things
         | and nothing happens. But you share movies and go to prison!
        
         | lossolo wrote:
         | Megaupload was not deleting content. They only deleted links to
         | the content. So, if you had 10 links to the same video, and a
         | copyright holder contacted them to delete their content under
         | link #1, they would only remove that link but leave the rest
         | (links and content) intact.
        
           | nadermx wrote:
           | Is this proven? Is it possible someone else uploaded the
           | content after it was deleted?
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | If anything, it's a cautionary tale that tech is only one
         | dimension of the question of creating a process, service, or
         | system that will be a net benefit to people (or even allowed).
         | 
         | A road paver is a great thing to have, but if I rip a three-
         | lane highway through my neighbor's back yard, you can be damn
         | sure someone's going to try and stop me.
        
       | curiousObject wrote:
       | Kim DC is not a likeable or admirable person, but this vindictive
       | pursuit seems even worse.
       | 
       | It appears very similar to the treatment of Ross Ulbricht,
       | Assange, maybe even Snowden?
       | 
       | These are the equivalent of white collar crimes (typical massive
       | frauds from the finance sector, etc) but they are getting a blue
       | collar punishment of decades in jail that a successful and
       | persistent street drug dealer could receive, NOT the few years in
       | comfort camp prison that white collar frauds usually get.
        
         | tedivm wrote:
         | One of these things is not like the other. Ross Ulbricht was
         | part of a murder for hire scheme, and was not a whistle blower
         | or anything close to a reporter.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Murder-for-hire_...
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I understand what you are saying, but I wonder if that is the
           | right type of defense here. Each of those individuals could
           | be separated from otherwise sympathetic audience by diving
           | the audience( 'he is x$ and therefore bad' approach ).
           | 
           | Same here. Murder for hire is bad, but his prosecution was
           | about just as bad[1] and one could argue that (edit) by using
           | warrantless spying without any probable cause undermined US
           | constitutional rights. In a grand scheme of things, it is
           | better to have one criminal get away than trample on
           | everyone's rights.
           | 
           | What they do have in common, however, is an inordinate amount
           | of resources expended to punish them by the state..
           | 
           | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#Murder-for-
           | hire_...
        
           | yieldcrv wrote:
           | You realize that the moderators in question were Secret
           | Service and DEA agents creating fictional scenarios to line
           | their own pockets
           | 
           | Their involvement and indictment was withheld during the Ross
           | trial and they went to prison for that
           | 
           | Ross was not charged for these scenes, the other district
           | court is saving face by calling it redundant and dropping it
           | but it's really a shaky case
           | 
           | It shouldn't have been brought up in sentencing, but there is
           | no accountability in a judge doing so
           | 
           | https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/news/cyber-
           | vault/2019-12-13/silk-r...
        
             | pc86 wrote:
             | You're right that he wasn't charged, but: "For example,
             | because Ulbricht contested his responsibility for the five
             | commissioned murders for hire, the district court found by
             | a preponderance of the evidence that Ulbricht did in fact
             | commission the murders, believing that they would be
             | carried out."
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ulbricht#cite_note-46
             | 
             | Just because something doesn't rise to the level of
             | provability of getting charged and sentenced for it doesn't
             | mean that you can't say with a high level of confidence it
             | happened.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | I didnt say it didnt happen
               | 
               | Corrupt, convicted ex government agents staged the
               | murders, there is video evidence of some of them that
               | they made for Ross to pay them. Which got them convicted.
               | 
               | Ross was not charged with that, wasnt charged with
               | conspiracy to do that, wasnt put in front of a jury for
               | that. Because the government would lose that case because
               | of their corrupt agents and agencies (Baltimore FBI which
               | hosted the skit) messing up the case.
               | 
               | This doesnt warrant a double life sentence for the crimes
               | he was convicted of.
               | 
               | 1 presidential candidate will commute (basically saying
               | ~9 years is enough, ending this debate), 1 presidential
               | candidate will pardon completely, 1 will likely do
               | neither until the FreeRoss campaign learns how to do
               | campaign contributions. Its only a matter of time as
               | crypto savants gain position
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | So we're led to believe. But Ulbricht was identified via
           | domestic NSA wiretaps; they used parallel construction to
           | prosecute (oh yeh, the FBI just happened to stumble onto a
           | Stackoverflow question of his years ago and used proper
           | warrants against that!).
           | 
           | Why would I swallow any childish stories that the US attorney
           | made up?
        
         | moomin wrote:
         | I remain unconvinced that the relative punishments of the two
         | categories is either pragmatic or fair, mind you.
        
           | SkyBelow wrote:
           | One of the things worse than a bad law is an inconsistently
           | applied bad law, as that allows for it to be tolerated for
           | longer and effectively enshrines the basis for the
           | inconsistency as the true law of the land.
        
           | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
           | I'd go along with unfair, but it does seem pragmatic to keep
           | criminals who would harm anyone in striking distance away
           | from the public, while only keeping criminals who would harm
           | corporate and investor interests away from executive
           | positions and boardrooms.
        
         | e40 wrote:
         | Bernie Madoff got real prison time for his white collar crimes.
        
           | chaostheory wrote:
           | Likely due to the high profile nature of his crime. He still
           | only served time in a tame white collar prison too.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | I assume they're talking about hiding being the corporate
           | veil and just getting a slap on the wrist. Embezzlers are
           | caught and sentenced all the time but people on the board of
           | directors get away with a fine and finger waggle for similar
           | activities
        
           | underlipton wrote:
           | Bernie Madoff is notable because someone of his stature being
           | pursued so vigorously is rare. If officials went after every
           | financial industry criminal with the same energy, the
           | financial industry would cease to exist. Likewise, executives
           | who sign off on decisions that actually kill people (Boeing)
           | rarely see jail time.
        
             | AmVess wrote:
             | They only went after Madoff because he stole from the rich.
        
         | walleeee wrote:
         | Are the actions of these individuals really the equivalent of
         | financial fraud?
         | 
         | Assange and Snowden especially, who revealed to the public
         | crimes perpetrated by agents of the US federal govt.
        
         | cies wrote:
         | He's not one of "them" (bankers, politicians, lobbyists).
         | 
         | Street dealers as well: not belong to "them".
         | 
         | See how Epstein was punished in 2008:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein#Legal_proceedi...
         | 
         | "On June 30, 2008, after Epstein pleaded guilty to a state
         | charge of procuring for prostitution a girl below age 18, he
         | was sentenced to eighteen months in prison. While most
         | convicted sex offenders in Florida are sent to state prison,
         | Epstein was instead housed in a private wing of the Palm Beach
         | County Stockade and [...] allowed to leave the jail on "work
         | release" for up to twelve hours a day, six days a week."
         | 
         | That's for a horrible crime. Not for allowing people to copy
         | some audio and video files for entertainment purpose.
         | 
         | He was one of "them".
        
           | electriclove wrote:
           | Why is the parent comment being downvoted? Is it stating
           | something incorrect or is the conclusion incorrect?
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | > but this vindictive pursuit seems even worse.
         | 
         | It's been profitable for the US agencies that stole millions
         | for KDC
         | 
         | https://www.techdirt.com/2015/03/27/how-us-government-legall...
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | White collar crimes should be punished with the same vigor as
         | blue collar ones. White collar crimes mostly steal money, at
         | scale. Insufficient money is a huge cause of suffering--people
         | don't get to retire at early, they and their kids don't get the
         | opportunities they would have had otherwise.
         | 
         | You can be a drug dealer that doesn't hurt anybody.
        
           | ineedaj0b wrote:
           | No. Drug dealers always hurt people - we have the word
           | Pharmacist for good drug dispensers.
        
             | EasyMark wrote:
             | There is a huge difference between a regulated and
             | controlled system and your neighborhood methhead mixing up
             | something in his kitchen to sell to the kids a couple of
             | blocks over
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Regulated and controlled systems sold a ton of opioids.
        
               | bpmooch wrote:
               | your name is extremely ironic next to your post
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Do you actually believe that or is this some sort of
             | rhetorical point? This stretches my suspension of disbelief
             | to be honest.
             | 
             | People can buy very addictive drugs from pharmacists (legal
             | drugs are a huge contributor to the opioid epidemic), and
             | there were doctors in some areas that were known for being
             | extremely lax about that sort of thing.
             | 
             | Lots of the illegal drug dealers do sell really harmful
             | stuff. But before it was legalized they sold weed...
             | 
             | We should not pretend our laws are perfect, they are always
             | undergoing refinement.
        
             | butlike wrote:
             | Disagree. Someone who is well and truly addicted to drugs
             | does, in fact, need it like the air they breathe. Drug
             | dealers provide a necessary service to those folks where a
             | lot (most?) of the "above the belt" services aimed at
             | rehabilitation either fail completely or make matters
             | actively worse.
        
           | ric2b wrote:
           | Many of them should be treated to non-violent home theft,
           | adjusted for the value of the fraud.
           | 
           | Defrauded people out of 10M? That's about as much or more
           | than 1000 home thefts, which would probably land you in
           | prison for life.
        
           | fluoridation wrote:
           | OK, but if you want to judge white collar crime and blue
           | collar crime with the same yardstick, you have to put a price
           | on human suffering. How much money do I have to embezzle so
           | it's equivalent to a punch in the face? How much so it's
           | equivalent to a murder? By a scale of suffering caused, I
           | would argue that embezzling a very large sum can be much
           | worse than an assault. On the other hand, not every murder
           | causes the same amount of suffering.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | US Gov's revenge-deployment machine was first put in motion at
         | the request copyright industry (which funds elections).
         | 
         | Through the 2000s and 2010s, legislators (and by extension LEO
         | agencies) were _extremely_ responsive to whims of copyright
         | lobbyists. ex: ICE agents patrolling events for locals selling
         | knock-off goods.
         | 
         | It was so pervasive, news orgs noticed it - and even covered
         | some non-sensational incidents. Though I don't recall
         | journalists ever following the money.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Don't forget Aaron Swartz.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | >but this vindictive pursuit seems even worse.
         | 
         | Seems to be pretty much how the US government operates on these
         | high profile tech cases. They are going to turn you into a
         | martyr.
         | 
         | Ross is a great example of this. He received a double life
         | sentence + 40 years + no chance of parole. By comparison, El
         | Chapo, a dude who most certainly ordered the deaths of many and
         | imported billions of dollars of drugs, only got a SINGLE life
         | sentence + no chance of parole.
         | 
         | That is not justice, its a message.
        
       | juujian wrote:
       | You know how it is. You search someone's home, you set aside the
       | evidence, and you promptly forget about it for 12 years. I
       | dislike Kim Dotcom as much as the next gal or guy, maybe even
       | more, but this is weird.
        
         | stefan_ wrote:
         | Thats just how much time money buys you in appeals, challenges
         | and what not.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Don't forget they helicopter-dropped a heavily-armed swat team
         | onto his property to execute the search of his home.
         | 
         | Illegally, extra-judicially. Although it was mainly NZ
         | authorities who overstepped their bounds by allowing it.
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | What exactly has Mega done that Dropbox hasn't? In my eyes
       | they're basically the same product, the only difference being
       | Mega's edgier tone.
        
         | cma wrote:
         | Wasn't the allegation that Mega uploaded copywritten content to
         | themselves to kick things off with something people wanted?
        
           | SXX wrote:
           | You confusing it with MegaUpload that was shutdown 12 years
           | ago.
           | 
           | When MEGA launched Kim was well known enough where his new
           | service got tracktion on it's own.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | So (allegedly) like early Spotify
        
         | popcalc wrote:
         | This is about Megaupload, completely different business.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Not completely different, actually, they're pretty much the
           | same.
           | 
           | The only difference is the "we encrypt everything so we don't
           | know what users upload" trick, which seems to have worked so
           | far (and branding and stuff).
        
             | tzs wrote:
             | No, it was not "pretty much the same" as Dropbox.
             | 
             | Megaupload took steps to specifically support piracy. When
             | a movie studio would report a pirated copy of one of their
             | movies, Megaupload would tell the studio they removed it
             | but in reality they would only make it so the specific link
             | the studio new about would stop working. They would not
             | delete the underlying file and any other links would
             | continue to work.
             | 
             | This failure to remove the underlying file was not a
             | technical limitation. When child porn was reported they
             | were able to kill the reported link and the underlying
             | file, thus breaking all links to it.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | I was talking about Megaupload vs. MEGA.
               | 
               | >This failure to remove the underlying file was not a
               | technical limitation.
               | 
               | This, and the rest of your comment makes sense in 2024,
               | but not around 2010.
               | 
               | Back then:
               | 
               | * _All_ file sharing platforms had this exact problem.
               | This was _the_ problem at the time. You were even able to
               | find full length movies on YouTube quite easily. They
               | were eventually removed, but it was a long, manual and
               | tedious process. Even today, this is still not completely
               | solved.
               | 
               | * Most of these companies (including the "good ones"(tm)
               | like YouTube) thrived under this (unlawful) sharing of
               | copyrighted content. Measures against it were being
               | actively developed and tested and there was a big
               | backslash from the platform's users as they were being
               | introduced, i.e. it wasn't an armchair software
               | engineer's "easy problem". When these platforms
               | incorrectly labeled and removed content due to copyright
               | infringement, it was a bit of a scandal, with many of
               | these events reaching the news and people boycotting
               | platforms and threatening lawsuits.
               | 
               | * Piracy was huge compared to today, torrents were almost
               | the norm. Not trying to justify it, just trying to put in
               | context what internet users used the internet for. If we
               | are fair, Kim was not the one uploading the restricted
               | content to Megaupload, neither encouraging it. The
               | "market" was there, with or without Megaupload. I would
               | even go as far as to suggest a wild point of view where
               | Megaupload was actually a victim of piracy as well.
               | 
               | * A lot of legislation around this was not in place
               | and/or mature enough. Some landmark cases around Section
               | 230 were just starting to take shape. It was not black or
               | white clear whether a platform should be responsible for
               | its content or not and what are the _legal_ requirements
               | for them to address this liability.
               | 
               | * The overall sentiment of tech people (even in
               | communities like this one) was that internet services
               | should behave like utilities, in spirit; I still believe
               | this to be the right approach. It follows from that that
               | whatever misuse of them made by end users should hold
               | _them_ liable and not the utility provider.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | > _All_ file sharing platforms had this exact problem.
               | This was the problem back then. You could even find full
               | length movies on YouTube quite easily. They were
               | eventually removed, but it was a long, manual and tedious
               | process. Even today, this is still not completely solved.
               | 
               | At Megaupload they were not eventually removed. At
               | Megaupload the same physical file could be accessed by
               | different URLs. When a rights holder reported the content
               | Megaupload only made it so the specific URL no longer
               | worked.
               | 
               | > If we are fair, Kim was not the one uploading the
               | restricted content to Megaupload, neither encouraging it.
               | 
               | He was encouraging it. Top management of Megaupload had
               | discussions specifically about encouraging more piracy
               | and making it harder for rights holders to get infringing
               | material removed.
               | 
               | They published list of the top downloads, but first
               | checked them for pirated content and removed those items
               | from the list. What purposed does that have other than
               | trying to hide the infringement?
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | >At Megaupload they were not eventually removed.
               | 
               | This is not true. All DMCIA requests were properly
               | addressed and the content removed.
               | 
               | They even had a dedicated page to submit these requests,
               | years before YouTube and others did so.
               | 
               | >Top management of Megaupload had discussions
               | specifically about encouraging more piracy and making it
               | harder for rights holders to get infringing material
               | removed.
               | 
               | I would like to see a source for this.
        
               | tzs wrote:
               | The source is internal emails and chat logs from
               | Megaupload that were released as part of the case against
               | them.
        
               | nadermx wrote:
               | Is that alleged or proven? Because the law does no
               | require you to take down a file and the make sure that
               | file is not uploaded by someone else. In fact all it
               | requires is you to take it down if you're hosting it, so
               | if someone else uploads a file they would have to notify
               | you of that file as well for the simple fact that it may
               | actually now be the rightsholder uploading it.
        
         | slightwinder wrote:
         | It's about MegaUpload, not Mega. True, they both offer(ed)
         | cloud-storage and public sharing, but MegaUpload was much more
         | on the shady side. They were stalling and ignoring requests for
         | removing illegal content. Furthermore, they were even actively
         | supporting uploads of popular content. I vaguely remember they
         | were even paying some people. Over all, it was a platform
         | strongly focused on distribution of illegal content. And this
         | is just about commercial content. I wouldn't be surprised if it
         | also was popular for porn and abuse-content.
        
           | denysvitali wrote:
           | IIRC you had to pay for "premium" on MegaUpload, but if you
           | uploaded a file that got downloaded many times, you'd be
           | granted X months of premium (or lifetime premium, can't
           | remember)
        
         | jtriangle wrote:
         | I've found mega to be consistently faster and it's a little
         | cheaper.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | You can just read the charging docs.
         | 
         | https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/usao-edva/legacy...
         | 
         | > On or about February 13, 2007, ORTMANN sent an e-mail to VAN
         | DER KOLK entitled "my concerns about the thumbnails table." In
         | the e-mail, ORTMANN asked VAN DER KOLK to create "a dummy
         | lifetime premium user," stating that "[t]his is very important
         | to prevent the loss of source files due to expiration or abuse
         | reports."
         | 
         | The company was literally reposting copyrighted material under
         | puppet accounts.
        
         | geor9e wrote:
         | It feels like a decade ago, but I remember the issue being with
         | how they dealt with abuse reports. To save storage space, they
         | matched similar files. So if two people ripped a DVD and
         | compressed it, they would just keep one source file, and
         | generate 2 different metadata files, to avoid wasting space. So
         | they'd have different filenames and creation dates, but only
         | take up half the space. Then, when one got an abuse report,
         | they would delete that metadata, but as long as one still
         | existed, the source data never got deleted. Law enforcement
         | called it a conspiracy to commit crime, megaupload called it
         | smart database deduping. It was usually much more than 2
         | copies, so content owners were playing endless whack--a-mole
         | while megaupload was barely shuffling a few kilobytes around.
        
         | Manuel_D wrote:
         | Dropbox scans shared files and checks hashes against known-
         | pirated material. It's not just and "edgier tone", one actually
         | makes an effort to take down infringing material and the other
         | tacitly (and at time explicitly) condones it.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | I'm mostly curious about the timing. Wasn't the raid on his house
       | in 2012? 12 years ago?
        
       | sgt wrote:
       | Ever watched that show Monk with that villain Dale the Whale who
       | had to go to prison? That's pretty much how I see Kim Schmitz
       | rotting in jail: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DMb6zUTVwAAQwPn.jpg
        
         | yellow_lead wrote:
         | Haha wow, this brings back memories.
        
       | Jedd wrote:
       | > ... cost film studios and record companies more than $500
       | million ...
       | 
       | This bit is standard, trope-style make-believe.
       | 
       | However:
       | 
       | > ... paying users [...], which generated more than $175 million
       | in revenue for the [Kim Dotcom's Megaupload] website.
       | 
       | .. if they can prove that bit, it's a much more damning case.
       | 
       | Not the usual hand-wavey _' We were banking on several thousand
       | dollars of revenue from each of the 12yo's we're going after'_
       | claims, but actual, demonstrable, revenue that was misdirected.
        
       | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
       | It is unconscionable that governments in both countries are
       | spending time on this or chasing Assange or Snowden instead of
       | the criminality of things like government warrantless
       | surveillance, megacorp anti competitive actions, civil
       | forfeiture, etc. Or the cartel of organizations behind this
       | extradition that abuse copyright laws to keep things out of
       | public domain. Or companies all exchanging our private
       | information with each other, which inevitably gets released in a
       | hack, which is far worse than a storage platform being used by
       | some people to share songs or whatever.
       | 
       | Are any candidates actually against this farce? Or are they all
       | simply working for the companies behind this?
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | It's complicated. Most career politicians like all those things
         | you hate because it lets them outsource the state's dirty work.
         | The state made constitutional commitments it can't quite keep
         | and has worked around them. On the other hand, those
         | workarounds are themselves becoming threats to the state in
         | ways that have made some politicians willing to rebalance
         | power. On the other hand, I do not want to name specific names
         | of people to vote for, because few Congresspeople are actually
         | hacking at the root of power. Remember when Obama was a Marxist
         | and then turned out to just be another neoliberal?
         | 
         | To explain why, we must keep in mind that all states are in a
         | perpetual crisis of legibility. They have more force than
         | anyone knows what to do with, while having no idea of what
         | happens in their territory or whom to use that force on. To
         | make matters worse, most democratic states - and nearly all
         | states in the Anglosphere - have been constitutionally
         | handcuffed to restrict their investigatory powers. This is an
         | existential threat to the state, and so the state will take any
         | chance it can get to impose legibility upon the people by
         | force, lest the state be replaced with something worse.
         | 
         | I've worded the above like some kind of conspiracy theory, so
         | let's remember exactly who we're talking about: the "I'm-just-
         | doing-my-job" types. If your job is to investigate crime, then
         | the 4th Amendment is an annoying hurdle you have to think about
         | constantly. But it's not a high hurdle to jump over because
         | most criminals are profoundly stupid. Drug kingpins are more of
         | a problem, however. Organized crime is the criminal equivalent
         | of an MLM, so you can pick off a bunch of idiots at the
         | exterior, but not people running the organization. This is
         | where law enforcement gets creative, weaponizing things like
         | tax law and - yes, civil forfeiture - to cut at the root.
         | 
         | The pattern of how democratic states deal with limitations on
         | their power that prove inconvenient is simple: they cheat. Or
         | at least, they cheat the spirit of the law, if not the letter.
         | For example, if your job is to investigate foreign threats to
         | the country, you're not fighting criminals. You're fighting the
         | Borg[0] - an existential threat that learns from and adapts to
         | everything you do, even the successes. For the CIA/NSA, having
         | to get a warrant is like running a marathon while having both
         | hands tied around your back and wearing a pair of cement shoes.
         | 
         | Data brokers are the perfect workaround. They built the perfect
         | panopticon and used social engineering to get people to consent
         | to it. The CIA and NSA buys shittons of their data and mines it
         | to find threats to the state because it's significantly easier
         | and less complicated than getting specific warrants to collect
         | specific data.
         | 
         | Those abusive copyright laws that keep shit out of the public
         | domain? Those were payments made to Hollywood in exchange for
         | positive propaganda. Here, we're working around the 1st
         | Amendment, not the 4th. The US government can't legally compel
         | Hollywood to make propaganda, nor can they prohibit Hollywood
         | from making movies that denigrate US actions. But they can
         | still pay Hollywood to make propaganda[1], they'll downplay the
         | critical movies to save face, and even if they don't, it'll
         | make America look like they're aware of and fixing problems
         | they have no interest in fixing. So when the US government
         | treats a storage platform for stolen songs as an existential
         | threat, it is specifically because they are fulfilling their
         | end of a deal with Hollywood.
         | 
         | But there's a catch. Those constitutional restrictions were put
         | in there for a reason. If the CIA can buy data from data
         | brokers, than so can China's MSS. American lawmakers are so
         | irrationally afraid of TikTok because China figured out how to
         | use the CIA's own weapons against it. The government's defense
         | of the TikTok ban is page after page of redactions. They can't
         | publicly say they know TikTok is a Chinese intelligence asset
         | without telling the judge enough information to blow the cover
         | of every CIA agent in China, but the black highlighter[2]
         | itself is an admission.
         | 
         | Same with the anticompetitive actions. The late 90s saw the US
         | government bring the hammer down hard on the tech industry[3],
         | and then suddenly stop. Why? Simple - the tech oligopoly became
         | useful to American interests and so was given a pass, to the
         | chagrin of America's other sweetheart, Hollywood. Politicians
         | only realized how much power had been actually ceded to big
         | tech by accident. Social media made the mistake of ceding power
         | to Donald Trump, who used it to run for president legitimately,
         | lost a re-election campaign, and then attempted a feeble self-
         | coup. Twitter and every other tech company rightfully shut him
         | down, but this exposed how much power they really had been
         | given in the political process. And then Elon Musk bought
         | Twitter in a vain attempt to restore Donald Trump's
         | influence[4], ensuring that the concern over Big Tech would be
         | bipartisan.
         | 
         | I still can't point you to a politician to vote for, but I can
         | at least point you to an ideology and a person who talks about
         | it: the New Brandeis movement[5] and Cory Doctorow
         | specifically. Louis Rossmann is also a good option if Cory is
         | too left-wing for your taste. Lina Khan is a huge figure in
         | neo-Brandeis and she runs the FTC now, which is why the FTC has
         | been trying to do its job again[6]. I single out antitrust here
         | as it is the enabler of all the other abuses I've detailed
         | above. You need economic centralization in order to get
         | perfectly funded propaganda machines or privatized spying and
         | censorship.
         | 
         | [0] I _hope_ Star Trek is still culturally relevant enough for
         | this reference to land correctly.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IM2VIKfaY0Y
         | 
         | [2] https://www.theonion.com/cia-realizes-its-been-using-
         | black-h...
         | 
         | [3] Examples include the antitrust actions against Microsoft,
         | the copyright actions against Napster and Grokster, and various
         | legislative attempts to either force computer manufacturers to
         | include copy protection hardware or force online services to
         | have upload filters for copyright.
         | 
         | [4] This is an after-the-fact justification; at the time Musk
         | was high off Tesla's stock price and bought Twitter basically
         | in the same way one buys a bunch of shit they don't need off
         | Amazon at 3 in the morning.
         | 
         | [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Brandeis_movement
         | 
         | [6] And let us hope to $DEITY that she succeeds, lest we find
         | ourselves living in South Korea.
        
           | fngjdflmdflg wrote:
           | >Those abusive copyright laws that keep shit out of the
           | public domain? Those were payments made to Hollywood in
           | exchange for positive propaganda.
           | 
           | Seems unfair to not mention that the US here was aligning
           | with the Bernie convention[0] (life + 50 years, Copyright Act
           | of 1976[1]) and then latter aligning with European
           | countries[2] (+70 years "Mickey Mouse Protection Act"[3]).
           | Seems like something that might happen without any payments
           | for propaganda. Also, I don't want to watch a 2 hour YouTube
           | video, so maybe you can leave a link for the specific point
           | about the US exchanging copyright extension for propaganda.
           | Not even sure what propaganda would even be needed in 1998 -
           | there were no wars, no China or USSR, no 9/11. Somehow I
           | doubt the YouTube video will mention these points either.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berne_Convention
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Act_of_1976
           | 
           | [2]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Duration_Directive
           | 
           | [3]
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Term_Extension_Act
        
       | treprinum wrote:
       | Didn't YouTube get popular on pirated content first? What was the
       | main difference of the initial phase of YouTube and MegaUpload?
       | They both went legal later.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I think youtube cooperated with taking pirated content down
         | while Kim was a bit like screw you, I'm offshore, you can't get
         | me.
        
           | TeMPOraL wrote:
           | More than taking it down, YouTube pretty much gave the media
           | companies a new revenue source, already built-out.
        
           | glzone1 wrote:
           | More than that. They gave the media basically a tool to
           | identify music that they owned, then either remove it or take
           | all the money from it.
           | 
           | I don't think Kim ever paid content creators. Youtube is
           | pushing probably $5 - $10 billion a year to them in cash plus
           | serves as a promo / branding / ad vehicle (all the sponsored
           | content or product placement stuff in music videos).
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | For the first 5 years videos were limited to 10 minutes. Clips
         | of things were popular and there were things split between many
         | videos, but that's not what I remember the people around me
         | using youtube for.
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | It was filled with music uploads.
        
             | emursebrian wrote:
             | It still is.
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | They have license and royalty agreements with labels now
               | and takedown methods for rights holders who object to
               | things as well as quite capable detection machinery.
        
               | janderland wrote:
               | I work in this space and there is still a ton of illegal
               | content on YT. As stated earlier, the main difference is
               | that YT complies when infringements are eventually found.
        
           | xnyan wrote:
           | In my social groups at the time(late highschool, early
           | college) it was exclusively used for watching TV shows. The
           | 10min limit was only a minor annoyance, and more than made up
           | for the fact that it was free fast video hosting at time when
           | that was extremely rare.
           | 
           | It was not just a nerd thing either, I remember someone I was
           | dating in the mid 2000s bemoaning that YouTube had cracked
           | down on TV content.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | As a former megavideo user... i watched many American tv
             | shows I wouldn't have watched otherwise. And i wouldn't
             | have paid anyway because at the time as a teenager i had no
             | money of my own to spend.
             | 
             | Nowadays even when paying for content, it really feels like
             | extortion, it's unfair anyway (prices constantly
             | increasing, and you still get ads even if you're paying...
             | might as well go back to pirating stuff)
        
               | skeeter2020 wrote:
               | you're moving the goalposts from "I didn't have money" to
               | "I have money but it's not worth it".
        
               | znpy wrote:
               | Yes, because i did not have money when i was a teenager
               | and have money now that i'm in my 30ies.
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | Also 10 minutes is right about where the commercial breaks
             | would be anyway.
        
         | Eumenes wrote:
         | > What was the main difference of the initial phase of YouTube
         | and MegaUpload?
         | 
         | Kim dotcom didn't go to Stanford and have layers of contacts
         | within the DoJ
        
           | more_corn wrote:
           | One of the cool things that lawyers do is that they advise
           | you on how you can comply with the law and avoid such pesky
           | things as "imprisonment" and "extradition".
        
           | skeeter2020 wrote:
           | Salty hot-take but not grounded in reality if you remember or
           | look back on the facts. He actively encouraged piracy, of
           | whioch there is ample proof, then doubled-down on this, then
           | tried to frame his own take on "following the rules" - all
           | while continuing to poke the bear. We can debate what the
           | laws and punishements should be, but he's about to feel
           | justice in many different forms.
        
           | KeplerBoy wrote:
           | YouTube was acquired by Google within two years of it
           | launching. It's life as an independent operation was just too
           | short to get into that sort of trouble.
        
         | adrr wrote:
         | I am sure if youtube execs had emails showing that they were
         | actively encouraging and participating in the posting of
         | copyrighted material on the site they would have been
         | prosecuted as well. Thats the evidence against Kim Dotcom,
         | emails.
        
           | sigmoid10 wrote:
           | Funny you should say that, because there are literally such
           | emails all the way up to Google's C-suite. They leaked a few
           | years ago when Viacom sued them for mass copyright
           | infringement on Youtube. In that case Google even tried to
           | argue that it was ok because it's the content creator's and
           | not the service's fault. When are they getting prosecuted?
           | 
           | >Revealing e-mails and other internal communications unsealed
           | Thursday as part of a $1 billion lawsuit brought by Viacom
           | show that many top Googlers -- all the way up to co-founder
           | Sergey Brin -- were concerned about YouTube's copyright
           | piracy problems and how they could reflect badly on Google's
           | ethics.
           | 
           | >[...]
           | 
           | >Google executives -- who previously had referred to YouTube
           | as a "rogue enabler of content theft" whose "business model
           | is completely sustained by pirated content" -- nevertheless
           | agreed to pay $1.65 billion to buy YouTube in 2006.
           | 
           | https://www.mercurynews.com/2010/03/18/google-executives-
           | cal...
        
             | mjhay wrote:
             | Thank goodness that Google execs are too high-profile to be
             | prosecuted!
        
               | ffhhj wrote:
               | And that's why they'll keep feeding the surveillance
               | machine.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | > In that case Google even tried to argue that it was ok
             | because it's the content creator's and not the service's
             | fault. When are they getting prosecuted?
             | 
             | I mean it's actually a pretty good argument.
             | 
             | If Viacom can't figure out which of the videos it's own
             | employees/contractors uploaded to YouTube how can Google be
             | expected to police it?
             | 
             | > [1] in some cases employees of the entertainment firms
             | had uploaded their companies' content to YouTube
             | voluntarily ... Google argued that since Viacom and its
             | lawyers were "unable to recognize that dozens of the clips
             | alleged as infringements in this case were uploaded to
             | YouTube" with Viacom's express authorization, "it was
             | unreasonable to expect Google's employees to know which
             | videos were uploaded without permission."
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Afaik, the big difference between Mega and YouTube was that
             | YT would remove the video. Mega instead had a system where
             | it de-dup'd files so when a file was uploaded say ~10
             | times, all of those links were stored as a single file. So
             | Mega would remove the link when requested but the 9 other
             | links would still let you download that file.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc
             | ._v._Y....
        
               | sigmoid10 wrote:
               | It's actually a hideous argument. You could make tons of
               | money with any service platform by bypassing all
               | copyright that way. The only interesting thing here is
               | that Google - all the way up to Sergei Brin - _knew_ they
               | were in the wrong. They knew it was piracy and yet chose
               | to roll with it, because money. And the emails prove it.
               | If held to the same standard, they would have to face the
               | same repercussions.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | > You could make tons of money with any service platform
               | by bypassing all copyright that way.
               | 
               | Only if copyright holders voluntarily upload their
               | content in a complete crazy manor. Otherwise the argument
               | doesn't work since uh the copyright holder can easily
               | identify which uploads were infringing.
               | 
               | > The only interesting thing here is that Google - all
               | the way up to Sergei Brin - knew they were in the wrong.
               | They knew it was piracy and yet chose to roll with it,
               | because money. And the emails prove it.
               | 
               | Lawsuit is public record, feel free to link to those
               | emails.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | Also from reading the lawsuit, Google removed the content
               | in question.
               | 
               | To quote the case.
               | 
               | > [1] This case concerns the alleged infringement of a
               | closed universe of videos posted on YouTube at various
               | times between 2005 and 2008. As this Court explained,
               | "only the current clips-in-suit are at issue in this
               | litigation." SPA54. All those clips were removed from
               | YouTube years ago. SPA45 n.7. Viacom originally claimed
               | that hundreds of thousands of YouTube videos infringed
               | its copyrights, but ultimately identified approximately
               | 63,000 clips-in-suit. JAXIII:3135(PP6-7). It turned out,
               | however, that Viacom's own employees and agents had
               | actually uploaded many of those clips.
               | JAIX:2213-14(PP150-152); JAXIII:3135-36(PP8-11);
               | JAXXII:5745-46(PP1.63); JAXXIII:5973-75. Even when it
               | realized that fact (after years of litigation), Viacom
               | and its lawyers still were unable to identify all the
               | clips-in-suit that Viacom was responsible for posting.
               | JAXXII:5717-20(P127), 5544-46(P11). Many clips-in-suit,
               | moreover, are identical to or indistinguishable from
               | promotional clips that Viacom now acknowledges uploading.
               | 
               | The non-court filings are way more accusatory but should
               | really stick the court filings for matters of fact.
               | 
               | > [2] It deliberately "roughed up" the videos to make
               | them look stolen or leaked. It opened YouTube accounts
               | using phony email addresses. It even sent employees to
               | Kinko's to upload clips from computers that couldn't be
               | traced to Viacom.
               | 
               | > [2] Viacom's efforts to disguise its promotional use of
               | YouTube worked so well that even its own employees could
               | not keep track of everything it was posting or leaving up
               | on the site. As a result, on countless occasions Viacom
               | demanded the removal of clips that it had uploaded to
               | YouTube, only to return later to sheepishly ask for their
               | reinstatement. In fact, some of the very clips that
               | Viacom is suing us over were actually uploaded by Viacom
               | itself.
               | 
               | [1]: pg 15
               | https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/4135344/143/viacom-
               | inte...
               | 
               | [2]: https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/broadcast-
               | yourself/
        
             | nova22033 wrote:
             | _In its filings in U.S. District Court in New York, YouTube
             | said that Viacom, which owns Paramount Pictures, Comedy
             | Central and other entertainment properties, secretly tried
             | to use YouTube's popularity to promote its content, posting
             | "roughed up" videos to make them look stolen or leaked, and
             | even sending employees to Kinko's to upload clips that
             | couldn't be traced back to Viacom._
             | 
             | Interesting...hadn't heard of this before
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | Spotify too (allegedly) had bunch of pirated content to
         | bootstrap the service. I guess the difference is that they (and
         | YouTube) tried to pivot away from it, compared to Megaupload
         | which seemed to have leaned into it instead.
        
           | RyanAdamas wrote:
           | Sure you're not thinking of Grooveshark which was the
           | original Spotify?
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | Nope, I'm sure I'm thinking of Spotify. Grooveshark, AFAIK,
             | didn't try to pivot and instead later got shutdown,
             | compared to Spotify which seemed to have been able to
             | navigate the pivot.
             | 
             | Edit: found at least one source now when I went looking:
             | https://torrentfreak.com/how-the-pirate-bay-helped-
             | spotify-b...
             | 
             | > When Spotify first launched several people noticed that
             | some tracks still had tags from pirate groups such as
             | FairLight in the title. Those are not the files you expect
             | the labels to offer, but files that were on The Pirate Bay.
             | 
             | > Also, Spotify mysteriously offered music from a band that
             | decided to share their music on The Pirate Bay, instead of
             | the usual outlets. There's only one place that could have
             | originated from.
        
           | bergkvist wrote:
           | Yeah, I remember in the early days, when I installed Spotify
           | it would scan my computer for music and upload everything it
           | found. I imagine this is basically how they bootstrapped
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | Probably mostly Dotcom's attitude tbh
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | DMCA safe harbor says you don't have to actively police your
         | content but you have to take it down if a copyright holder
         | complains. YouTube had robust tooling to take down content when
         | they received a complaint. They got sued anyway, they won
         | because the evidence showed they always took the content down
         | (and that Viacom the party who sued was active in putting the
         | content up there in the first place)
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | > Viacom the party who sued was active in putting the content
           | up there in the first place
           | 
           | Source? I missed that story, and that sounds hilarious.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | Referenced here
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41259611
        
         | JansjoFromIkea wrote:
         | Ehh... I'd say Youtube initially wasn't a super popular
         | pirating option. The 10 minute limits meant you had to put
         | everything up in chunks and at the time there weren't many
         | super user friendly options to download them as a batch. You'd
         | often enough have things where one part would eventually be
         | missing and that'd ruin the whole thing. For tv shows it could
         | be okay but for films once you're dealing with 10+ parts, often
         | without knowledge of playlists, it'd get grating fast.
         | 
         | Youtube first broke through for me as the main form of sharing
         | embedded music videos on forums and myspace so I always assume
         | that's how most encountered it. A lot of these were probably
         | pirated content too but pirated promotional content so a bit
         | blurrier imo than Megaupload/megavideo
        
         | mrgoldenbrown wrote:
         | One big (alleged) difference that many folks skip over when
         | mentioning YouTube is that Kim actively and not very secretly
         | recruited pirates to upload known pirated stuff. YouTube may
         | have done a crap job at preventing privacy but they weren't
         | actively soliciting pirates and paying them.
        
         | kstenerud wrote:
         | Kim was a maverick, and his political connections were weak and
         | easy to break. If you don't have the connections, you shouldn't
         | be playing such a dangerous game.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | It did. YouTube has paid the piper here and continues to do so.
         | It pays a lot of money to record labels right now. TV networks
         | choose to run their own streaming, and YouTube enforces what
         | networks ask for.
         | 
         | Consider what things look like when you can't pirate. Many
         | services now, like Claude, do not let you create password
         | accounts, to make it less practicable to share a subscription.
         | Apple News and Apple Arcade is totally impracticable to pirate.
         | 
         | Enforcing copyright violations is as much about how you feel
         | about IP as it is about, whom do we permit to make money? It's
         | a big part of why Apple is so fucking rich. Should only Apple
         | be permitted to make real money? I don't think so.
        
           | brian-armstrong wrote:
           | Isn't Apple losing money on their streaming service though?
        
             | 8338550bff96 wrote:
             | isn't costco losing money on hotdogs?
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | It was definitely used that way, early YouTube had a download
         | button
        
       | BLKNSLVR wrote:
       | The US seems to have this knack of sliding itself into this
       | narrow gap between individuals they're idealistically pursuing
       | and something worse. "If I could just slip in there, ooh, that's
       | tight, yes, thank you, aah comfy, this feels like where I
       | belong".
       | 
       | In their desperate attempt to not lose a fight that's been going
       | on for, what, 10 years? 15 years? They're increasingly looking
       | like a child that cannot move on from a primary school sleight.
       | 
       | The US look like an ass because the law they're seemingly-
       | autistically pursuing, is an ass.
       | 
       | Pragmatism has no place here, it would seem.
       | 
       | Also, downloading from Mega will get you a (partial at least) red
       | flag from intelligence / law enforcement.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | >Mega will get you a (partial at least) red flag from
         | intelligence / law enforcement.
         | 
         | I think this would flag my entire generation, at least back in
         | the 2000s.
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | Mega (sorry: MEGA), not Megaupload, in this specific case.
           | 
           | (the opposite to the case this article is about)
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Source for the final claim? Is this still the case? Shit Man I
         | distributed a dataset via megaupload for a paper awhile ago. Am
         | I now a target of the glowies?
        
           | BLKNSLVR wrote:
           | See reply to antai below. MEGA, not Megaupload.
           | 
           | Re: source. Hopefully I'm consistent, you can go back through
           | my comment history. I was raided by the police a bit over two
           | years ago. When I got my stuff back (8 months later, no
           | charges) the lead detective said that there was evidence I'd
           | downloaded things from Mega, and that this was "suspicious",
           | amongst a couple of other things.
           | 
           | I got the feeling she thought I was still guilty and had
           | somehow managed to get away with the distribution of which I
           | was suspected (or it was some kind of retro justification for
           | gross violation of my rights and she was taking a front foot
           | stance to minimise the chances I'd see what legal avenues are
           | available in such situations - turns out very few to none).
           | 
           | She specifically mentioned as suspicious:
           | 
           | - history of downloading from MEGA
           | 
           | - using virtual machines
           | 
           | - having "tor" installed.
           | 
           | Interesting combination of cluelessness (wait until they're
           | introduced to containers!). MEGA somewhat stands out in that
           | bunch, in that there are lots of similar services as far as I
           | know. Makes me wonder if it's a honeypot (but maybe not,
           | because then they'd know the only thing I downloaded from
           | MEGA was android ROMs).
           | 
           | Other than being outspoken on certain topics online, my
           | browsing history is as boring as the next guy's. So I really
           | think they put some weight behind MEGA activity.
        
             | 19h wrote:
             | As someone working in comint I can assure you that there's
             | nothing special about MEGA compared to others in terms of
             | flagging.
        
             | causal wrote:
             | Seems like a terrible experience, especially the "use of
             | virtual machines" being flagged as suspicious considering
             | what a benign and widespread tool that is.
             | 
             | Are you based in the US or?
        
               | BLKNSLVR wrote:
               | Australia.
        
         | duped wrote:
         | You're looking at this through too narrow a lens, I think.
         | 
         | The Government has a duty to protect domestic industry from
         | foreign threats, and throughout history, that isn't reserved to
         | state actors.
         | 
         | Megaupload was a severe threat(*) to major American industries,
         | and Kim Dotcom flagrantly ignored pressure from America to stop
         | what it was doing. When that happens the Government gets to
         | pick which of its heavy hammers to drop, and KDC is lucky it
         | was just lawyers.
         | 
         | You have to look at this through the eyes of the government and
         | how it conducts foreign policy, often over long spans of time,
         | with the goals of expanding and defending American interests -
         | which includes protecting industries.
         | 
         | (* was it? we'll never really know)
        
           | ahmeneeroe-v2 wrote:
           | Completely agree.
           | 
           | For the GP: part of (any) gov's power is what you refer to as
           | "autistically" pursuing a case. A large org will never be
           | nimble or fast enough to catch criminals in the act or
           | immediately afterwards. It balances that slowness by
           | inexorably pursuing criminals, sometimes at greater expense
           | than the cost of the original crime.
           | 
           | Would be criminals _should_ believe that they might execute a
           | heist successfully, but that they will need to always keep
           | running because the gov is doggedly pursuing.
           | 
           | None of what I am saying is specific to Kim Dotcom, just
           | trying to highlight to GP how governments execute business.
        
           | lll-o-lll wrote:
           | I think this is a good take. Much of the commentary here has
           | been on the morality or otherwise of copyright infringement,
           | proportional legal response and extraterritorial reach. All
           | topics of interest, certainly, but clouding the real story
           | here.
           | 
           | This is foreign policy, and the US has pursued control of
           | copyright distribution, globally, for a very long time. Being
           | from Australia, I remember the sense of disquiet as our
           | copyright laws were modified as part of trade deals with the
           | US. Many other nations (perhaps most?) have done the same
           | (whether the law changes were pushed via the US directly or
           | through UN related bodies is largely irrelevant). You combine
           | that with the extremely tight coupling of large corporate
           | bodies and the US government, and US foreign policy looks
           | like authoritarianism.
           | 
           | So I agree that what we see with these extreme examples of
           | "Kim dotcom" and "Assange" extraditions are part of a broader
           | foreign policy strategy. Where I disagree with your post is
           | the statement "American interests". To me, the interests
           | served are the conglomerate of political and corporate
           | powers, which may be at odds with the average US citizen.
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | Here's a thought experiment for you: if you were raped, would
         | you want the government to give up prosecuting your rapist just
         | because 10 or 15 years passed before they could locate them?
         | 
         | I'm not saying that this crime is on the same level, but
         | Megaupload was at one time responsible for 4% of the _entire
         | Internet 's_ piracy activity. And it wasn't a non-profit peer-
         | to-peer file sharing community like The Pirate Bay or anything
         | like that, it was a for-profit corporation directly profiting
         | from stolen IP. Kim built himself a gigantic mansion off of
         | other people's work.
         | 
         | And he certainly had the means and ability to consult with
         | lawyers who almost certainly told him that what he was doing
         | was incredibly risky.
        
       | anonzzzies wrote:
       | Didn't like the guy when he was in the news, but this is too long
       | ago, give it a rest. Why does NZ even play ball on this, just
       | tell the US to f off.
        
         | itsyaboi wrote:
         | Because NZ is a vassal state.
        
         | charonn0 wrote:
         | Because the US and NZ have an extradition treaty.
        
         | crtified wrote:
         | NZ elected a business-centric government last year. Since then,
         | all government decisions involving individuals-vs-business have
         | taken a distinct lean towards the business side.
        
       | throwadobe wrote:
       | Fuck the MPAA/RIAA
        
       | swozey wrote:
       | Are any of the people who were arrested for RIAA/MPAA violations
       | still imprisoned? That was such a weird time to be a kid. Scared
       | if I downloaded a Greenday mp3 my parents would get arrested for
       | piracy and I'd never be able to work in computers.
        
         | BLKNSLVR wrote:
         | Make sure your own kids' curiosity isn't stifled by such fears.
        
         | Asooka wrote:
         | Oh yeah once they started cracking down I stopped watching any
         | mainstream movies, music, etc., especially not anything less
         | than 10 years old. You miss out on a banger here and there, but
         | it's a lot safer.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | I am not particularly sympathetic to Kim Dotcom personally; but:
       | Intellectual Property is illegitimate, anti-social, immoral. We
       | should oppose its enforcement, both within states and in
       | international contexts.
       | 
       | I am reminded of Eban Moglen's "dot-communist manifesto" of 2003,
       | worth a read:
       | 
       | https://moglen.law.columbia.edu/publications/dcm.html
       | 
       | There's also the matter of the USA being able to enforce its
       | legal norms on people living in other countries, via instruments
       | like extradition but also sanctions for less-friendly world
       | states.
        
       | OutOfHere wrote:
       | YouTube has a thousand to a million times more copyrighted
       | content than Megaupload ever had. And no, not all of it is via
       | partnerships with the copyright holders. Kim's problem apparently
       | was that he didn't bribe Congress.
        
         | laweijfmvo wrote:
         | you could argue that YouTube is "trying" to not have illegal
         | content. i don't think Mega was "trying" very hard.
        
         | devrand wrote:
         | Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.: https://en.wikipedi
         | a.org/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._Y....
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | YouTube didn't bribe congress. They built significant tooling
         | that gave the rights holders what they wanted, even beyond what
         | the law required them to.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viacom_International_Inc._v._Y...
         | .
         | 
         | To this day, rights-holders don't even have to take legal
         | action or issue a formal DMCA takedown to have videos taken
         | down or siphon off the profits of those who use their content.
         | It is even automated.
        
           | OutOfHere wrote:
           | Google has had a massive lobbying effort for a long time, and
           | donating to Congress is a part of it. If not for it, how is
           | it that a takedown process wasn't sufficient for Mega, but it
           | is sufficient for Google? How is it that the rights-holders
           | didn't engage Mega into having such tooling?
        
             | devrand wrote:
             | I suggest you read the indictment for Megaupload (Wikipedia
             | summarizes it, but they cite the actual document you can
             | view): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megaupload_legal_case#
             | Basis_of...
             | 
             | The indictment explicitly answers your questions about why
             | Megaupload was different from other file sharing services.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Quite simple really. Merely having a takedown process isn't
             | enough to comply with the law. It must actually be complied
             | with. YouTube went above and beyond in this, not only
             | complying with DMCA requests, but not even requiring them.
             | Megaupload's takedown process was a sham. Yes, they had a
             | page where DMCA requests could be submitted, but actual
             | compliance was poor, and intentionally so.
             | 
             | Compliance is a critical part of the DMCA. Once a site
             | knows about infringing content, they lose safe harbor
             | provisions.
             | 
             | Also, how do you think lobbying Congress would even
             | hypothetically help YouTube in court? The DMCA doesn't have
             | any different provisions for YouTube than it does for
             | Megaupload.
        
               | OutOfHere wrote:
               | > how do you think lobbying Congress would even
               | hypothetically help YouTube in court
               | 
               | With regard to Megaupload, this much is simple. The
               | Justice Department can freeze an investigation under
               | pressure from Congress. Whether an investigation comes to
               | its conclusion or not is strongly under the influence of
               | Congress.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | YouTube was found to be in compliance with DMCA in
               | federal court due to Viacom's case years before the DOJ
               | bought a case against Megaupload. I don't know why
               | YouTube would be worried about DOJ investigating
               | something they had case law to support them on.
        
           | sam2426679 wrote:
           | This quote from Kim, in the op, indicates the same:
           | 
           | > "[T]he obedient US colony in the South Pacific just decided
           | to extradite me for what users uploaded to Megaupload,
           | unsolicited, and what copyright holders were able to remove
           | with direct delete access instantly and without question."
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | Yes, like many criminal defendants, he always _claimed_ to
             | be compliant with the law.
             | 
             | They did have an "Abuse Tool" available. The problem was,
             | it was intentionally flawed. It was a sham, intended to
             | make it appear like they were compliant, when they were
             | not. It didn't remove infringing content. It just removed
             | the link. Also, Kim intentionally limited content holders
             | in the number of requests they could send. So, pirates
             | using the system just created more links to the same
             | infringing content.
        
         | Permit wrote:
         | > Kim's problem apparently was that he didn't bribe Congress.
         | 
         | Can you elaborate? Is there concrete evidence of this or just a
         | general feeling that it must have happened?
        
           | gengwyn wrote:
           | I'd hope we could be nuanced enough to differentiate lobbying
           | and bribing. "Bribing" is what you do in Russia or Tunisia
           | when a cop pulls you over and you slip him $100 to get him
           | off your tail. Lobbying, while potentially nefarious, has
           | completely non-nefarious uses. Private corporations have a
           | right to be involved in the legislative process.
           | 
           | If Congress was considering a federal ban on all electric
           | cars in the United States, I'd want Tesla's government
           | relations figures on Capitol Hill talking about it.
        
             | OutOfHere wrote:
             | Lobbying and donations are just legalized bribery. As of
             | 2024, the Supreme Court even strongly legalized financial
             | gifts to government officials. Any distinction is morally
             | tenuous.
        
             | briandear wrote:
             | > If Congress was considering a federal ban on all electric
             | cars in the United States, I'd want Tesla's government
             | relations figures on Capitol Hill talking about it.
             | 
             | The problem with that is the lobbyist has a voice
             | proportional to the money spent by the lobbyist's client.
             | If, for example, I wanted to ban electric cars, I wouldn't
             | even be able to get an appointment anywhere near Capitol
             | Hill. Or if I did, nobody would listen. Just a pat on the
             | head and perhaps some gallery passes to watch the
             | legislature. If 1,000,000 of us across the US wanted that,
             | we wouldn't get on Capitol Hill either. But if a car
             | company or $special_interest_lobby wants a meeting -- they
             | get it because those people are contributing millions to
             | campaigns and PACs. Lobbyists even write many bills for
             | congressmen.
             | 
             | If there was consideration on a federal ban for electric
             | cars (or whatever,) then Tesla and the other car companies
             | can write a letter to their congressman and have it ignored
             | like the rest of us. And if they don't like it, then they
             | can vote like the rest of us. They can even run
             | advertisements trying to convince people to agree with
             | them.
             | 
             | Money and lobbyists should not be able to amplify the
             | importance of a particular viewpoint.
             | 
             | Paid lobbying should be illegal. It's one half step away
             | from outright bribery. The other side of that coin is the
             | administrative state official who makes rules favorable to
             | a particular company, then "retire" from public service to
             | take a highly paid, "consultant" role at the very company
             | they helped. Or in Pharma especially, the so-called "Iron
             | Triangle" --
             | https://thehill.com/opinion/healthcare/3519281-is-there-
             | an-i...
             | 
             | https://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/the_return_of_the
             | _...
        
         | janderland wrote:
         | This is a place where "intention" matters to the courts. A lot
         | of these laws require the platform to make a "best effort" at
         | preventing illegal uploads. YT is making an effort and claiming
         | it's their best.
        
       | bArray wrote:
       | It is rumoured (by locals) that Kim Dotcom has been allowed to
       | reside in New Zealand (being a German/Finish) on the basis that
       | he spent his money in New Zealand. I don't think they are in a
       | rush to extradite him to the US, and the US will not come after
       | NZ for the money spent.
        
         | moralestapia wrote:
         | NZ is not a random atoll island in the Pacific. Kim Dotcom is
         | wealthy, but still way far, _way far_ from having enough money
         | to bribe the whole country like that.
         | 
         | Orders of magnitude are a thing.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | NZ also has no shortage of rich people with apocalypse houses
           | there
        
         | TheRealPomax wrote:
         | How is that a rumour? That's _literally_ how the Investment 1
         | and 2 resident visa worked before 2022 when they finally
         | scrapped the program. You invest at least NZD $750,000 in
         | growth investments. Given that that 's 450k USD, and kim
         | dotcom's net value was quite a few million, that was barely an
         | inconvenience. Then he just needed to spend the majority of his
         | time in NZ to qualify for citizenship.
        
       | Asooka wrote:
       | It only took twelve years, but the heroes working at the FBI are
       | finally on the cusp of ending online piracy!
        
       | foresto wrote:
       | Friendly reminder to all of us that copying is not stealing
       | (neither in the dictionary sense nor in the legal sense) and that
       | loaded language like that hinders objective discussion.
        
       | slashtab wrote:
       | Meanwhile nothing for mega corporation pirating data to train AI.
        
         | ProofHouse wrote:
         | It's not pirating. It's transformative and fair use. Derivative
         | even in some cases. Each piece of content is but a grain of
         | sand on an island.
         | 
         | It's called the open internet.
        
           | trueismywork wrote:
           | Training is not pirating, but generating copyrighted data is.
        
             | lacy_tinpot wrote:
             | If generating copyrighted data pirating, then so is being
             | served literal images that are shared across the internet.
             | 
             | Should a corporation be able to sue you for simply sharing
             | an image of Micky?
        
               | mjhay wrote:
               | There's a difference between a fair-use reproduction of
               | Mickey and reproducing an image of Mickey that you claim
               | is your own original creation (or there was until the
               | copyright ran out recently).
        
           | bredren wrote:
           | Key here would be transformation rather than reproduction?
           | 
           | Youtube is mentioned in the 2013 brief:
           | 
           | >b. According to the YouTube "Terms of Service," users who
           | upload content to YouTube retain all of their ownership
           | rights in their content. By uploading their content to
           | YouTube, however, such users grant YouTube a license to use,
           | reproduce, and distribute such content. >
           | 
           | >c. In general, the further reproduction and distribution of
           | videos that are taken from the Youtube.com platform violates
           | the copyright of the individual who uploaded that video to
           | Youtube.com.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | I my country making a copy of copyrighted works is illegal
           | unless you have permission from the copyright holder.
           | 
           | It's impossible to use a copyrighted work to train without
           | making a copy of it.
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | So how do browser caches work then?
        
             | SideQuark wrote:
             | Solely making a copy isn't copyright infringement,
             | otherwise your ISP, your browser cache, the CDNs providing
             | data caching on the internet, your screen, your router, and
             | about a million other components in the stream would need a
             | license for each piece of data.
             | 
             | Infringing copyright requires far more than this.
             | 
             | And if the output is transformative, then they can read
             | whatever public facing information they can find, just as
             | you can.
        
       | mise_en_place wrote:
       | Much like Napster, his only real crime was success. If nobody or
       | barely anyone used Megaupload, he wouldn't have been in as much
       | trouble.
       | 
       | He paved the way for streaming and digital distribution of media.
       | Megavideo in particular had the highest encoding rates possible
       | at the time, even superior to YouTube.
        
         | skullone wrote:
         | Except, he paid people for, and promoted the upload of
         | copywrited works. He knowingly participated and basically
         | tailored his products to pirating. Some people love him, but he
         | will see his day in court apparently, but no one wants to even
         | deal with him because he's gone crazy.
        
           | hinkley wrote:
           | We had a friend who threw amazing parties because he had this
           | sort of transgressive sense of humor. He got rich, retired
           | young, and I fully believe that the professional peer
           | pressure was the main thing keeping his screws tight because
           | he just fell apart over three years. At one point he was
           | telling my spouse he was trying to make himself crazy.
           | Congratulations bud, you already are. Sane people don't do
           | that.
           | 
           | Predatory people took advantage of his behavior and
           | generosity, and by thirty he was involuntarily committed, his
           | mother given power of attorney. My spouse was the person
           | feeding his mom the information she needed to see to
           | intervene. All he had left was the equity in his condo and
           | $50k.
           | 
           | I'm not sure I believed the deranged millionaire trope until
           | I met this guy. And I watch my younger friends and
           | acquaintances for signs of mania that masquerade as out of
           | box or transgressive thinking.
        
             | gautamcgoel wrote:
             | How did your friend get rich, and how did people take
             | advantage of him?
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Massive mooches, and a "situationship" with a woman who
               | wasn't quite his girlfriend.
               | 
               | Microsoft millionaire.
        
           | petre wrote:
           | Sure, pirating means comandeering of a ship, not distribtion
           | of copyrighted works.
           | 
           | He probably has a plan in a nearby Pacific jurisdiction like
           | Vanuatu. Best of luck!
        
             | LastTrain wrote:
             | The language we humans use in casual conversation is a lot
             | more fluid than that, you need to be able to deal with it.
        
               | meiraleal wrote:
               | Not when the language is used to accuse someone of a
               | crime. He is no pirate, obviously.
               | 
               | > He knowingly participated and basically tailored his
               | products to pirating
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Nor is piracy, in the literal sense, the crime he is
               | accused of. So I'm not sure what you're up in arms about.
        
           | mysecretaccount wrote:
           | Source for "he's gone crazy"? Curious about the degree of
           | crazy, since he seemed pretty out there from the start.
        
             | sva_ wrote:
             | Looking at his Twitter, he peddles a bunch of conspiracy
             | theories.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | YouTube is way more successful than Megaupload or Napster. The
         | difference is that YouTube went above and beyond to comply with
         | the law and Megaupload and Napster didn't.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | With the right third party search engines, you can find
           | almost any full movie on YouTube.
           | 
           | They don't have to stop pirates, just keep them in the
           | shadows.
        
             | Ringz wrote:
             | Which search engines are these? I ask for a friend who is
             | doing research in this area.
        
               | spookie wrote:
               | Google with search operators wield more results than one
               | expects. Theoritically speaking, of course.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The DMCA doesn't give anyone a score based on how many
             | movies they have, or don't have. What is relevant is that
             | YouTube provides tools that comply with the DMCA.
        
           | treflop wrote:
           | As someone who used to run an illegal video index, this is
           | not true at all.
           | 
           | YouTube had virtually zero enforcement. You could upload
           | whole shows and movies and they were never taken down.
           | 
           | Other sites like Google Video or Vimeo did go above and
           | beyond to comply and they lost badly.
           | 
           | YouTube started getting heat at some point and that's only
           | when they started enforcing, but by then, they already won.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | They didn't, but then they did, to the satisfaction of the
             | Viacom case. Napster and Megaupload never built the tools
             | to comply to the degree that YouTube did. Maybe if they
             | had, they would still exist.
        
               | Temporary_31337 wrote:
               | Moral of the story- ignore the law for as long as you can
               | and comply hard enough when you have to. It helps to have
               | zirp levels of investment too.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I think the other issue is that, if Megaupload and
               | Napster actually complied hard, they wouldn't have many
               | content or users left. YouTube may have had pirated
               | content, but it also had enough original content to stand
               | on its own.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | > YouTube went above and beyond to comply with the law
           | 
           | History just gets rewritten daily.
           | 
           | They took probably 10 years to attempt compliance at all.
           | What's more, Google Video never had any organic participation
           | (i.e. normal people uploading videos of themselves), and was
           | almost exclusively pirated content. Its main differentiation
           | (long forgotten in the age of youtube-dl) was actually how
           | easy it was to download that content compared to Youtube, who
           | made it annoying. Eventually Google realized that they still
           | weren't going to attract the pirates/copyright violators that
           | section 230 allowed them to use as a proxy (piracy still
           | preferred Youtube because people were on youtube), so they
           | bought it.
           | 
           | Youtube was absolutely loaded with copyrighted material, and
           | the source of lots of pirated files still being traded is
           | directly from youtube. Eventually they started aggressively
           | scanning things for copyrighted music (because they wanted to
           | make deals with the music industry), and then started
           | preemptively responding to any DMCA claim by suspending the
           | video so as not to look like hypocrites while they were going
           | after music; section 230 implies a lot of helplessness for
           | platforms in the face of users that removing audio tracks
           | from videos where people were singing copyrighted songs
           | doesn't bear.
           | 
           | They started getting rid of pirated (and amateur content in
           | general) once they had the monopoly on video, not before. Now
           | they wanted to push exclusive, expensively-produced content,
           | and since producers didn't have any other online outlet, they
           | were going to monopolize that, too. They didn't _need_ the
           | pirated content anymore.
        
             | alephnerd wrote:
             | > They started getting rid of pirated (and amateur content
             | in general) once they had the monopoly on video, not before
             | 
             | That's a rewriting of history.
             | 
             | Google/YouTube started cracking down after Viacom
             | International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc was reopened after
             | appeals court ruled in Viacom's favor to listen to it's
             | appeal in 2012 [1].
             | 
             | Google did develop ContentID as part of Google's damage
             | control [0] when the case was in district court (2007-09)
             | but half assed enforcement until the ruling in 2012 re-
             | opened litigation, which forced Google's settlement with
             | Viacom in 2014 [2].
             | 
             | People seem to forget that the Viacom litigation was an
             | existential crisis for Google/YouTube, as the appeals court
             | ruling could open the floodgates to litigation, and
             | competitors ranging from Microsoft to CBS to the MPAA all
             | supported Viacom [3]
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118161295626932114
             | 
             | [1] - https://archive.nytimes.com/mediadecoder.blogs.nytime
             | s.com/2...
             | 
             | [2] - https://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-viacom-
             | lawsuit-idU...
             | 
             | [3] - https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-
             | news/via...
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | > History just gets rewritten daily.
             | 
             | > They took probably 10 years to attempt compliance at all.
             | 
             | ContentID has existed for all but 2 years of YouTube's
             | entire existence. It was initially released _less than a
             | year_ after Google 's purchase.
             | 
             | > Youtube was absolutely loaded with copyrighted material
             | 
             | And if they comply with Safe Harbor, it doesn't actually
             | matter.
             | 
             | By comparison, what did Napster and Megaupload do?
             | 
             | Napster did nothing. Their argument was that they didn't
             | need to comply at all.
             | 
             | Megaupload publicly pretended to comply, but intentionally
             | nerfed their tooling to support non-compliance, and
             | internally documented that they weren't complying.
        
           | behringer wrote:
           | Went above and beyond for Hollywood, not for compliance. The
           | tools are only available to the studios. Everyone else can
           | sod off.
        
           | meiraleal wrote:
           | Did it? If I go to youtube right now, I will get tons of ads
           | selling illegal stuff which Youtube profit from. This is
           | against the law but it seems that they don't get bothered by
           | the law enforcers.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The context of what I was referring to above was DMCA, not
             | other things.
             | 
             | But regardless, that isn't true. Adsense _has_ been a
             | target of legal action for their illegal content:
             | 
             | https://money.cnn.com/2011/08/24/technology/google_settleme
             | n...
             | 
             |  _And on top of that_ , their ads were ruled this month to
             | be an illegal monopoly:
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/05/technology/google-
             | antitru...
        
         | okl wrote:
         | > his only real crime was success
         | 
         | Nonsense. He has a criminal history going back to the early
         | nineties.
        
         | damagednoob wrote:
         | > If nobody or barely anyone used Megaupload, he wouldn't have
         | been in as much trouble.
         | 
         | In a world where opportunity costs exist, as they do for law
         | enforcement, this makes sense?
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | > his only real crime was success.
         | 
         | Success even when obtained with some illegality is fine so long
         | as it plays well with the interests of elites. Kim didn't just
         | break the law, he also painted himself a target by upsetting
         | people with power.
         | 
         | For all of his flaws, I think where I'd give someone like SBF a
         | significant amount of credit is that he understood very well
         | that if he wanted to do dodgy things he had to remain on the
         | right side of those in power.
         | 
         | Kim hasn't played the game right. Had he tried to win friends
         | from the start he may not be in the situation he's in now.
        
           | Temporary_31337 wrote:
           | Which of course simply confirms that current elites are just
           | sanctioned criminals that no one dares to challenge.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | _> "If nobody or barely anyone used Megaupload, he wouldn't
         | have been in as much trouble"_
         | 
         | And if Captain Kidd hadn't managed to raid any ships, he would
         | have avoided the whole unfortunate hanging business. It goes
         | without saying that unsuccessful criminals mostly don't get
         | caught.
        
         | serial_dev wrote:
         | Which kind of makes sense, doesn't it?
         | 
         | I expect different treatment for Pablo Escobar / Chapo level
         | drug dealers vs a guy who gave some of his weed to a buddy of
         | his for some cash and later bought a pizza with it.
         | 
         | They are both technically drug dealers, just one a bit more
         | successful than the other.
        
       | colechristensen wrote:
       | It's been 12 years.
       | 
       | I wish the 6th amendment meant more.
        
       | aestetix wrote:
       | I wonder if people have forgotten the legal grounds on which the
       | US claimed jurisdiction. I may be misremembering, but I think it
       | was because megaupload.com was registered as a .COM, and the .COM
       | top level domain is owned by Verisign, an American company, and
       | therefore the US has jurisdiction over it.
       | 
       | I guess one lesson from this is that running out of .COM domain
       | names is not a bad thing, because it reduces the grip the
       | American empire has on the internet.
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | That tracks with the fact that they use a .nz now.
        
           | floam wrote:
           | As long as he's calling himself Dotcom, he is explicitly
           | property of Verisign.
        
         | janmo wrote:
         | His mistake was to host content in the US.
         | 
         | "Megaupload is based in Hong Kong, but some of the alleged
         | pirated content was hosted on leased servers in Ashburn, Va.,
         | which gave federal authorities jurisdiction, the indictment
         | said." - Jun 25, 2012
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/internet-file-sharing-giant-...
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | Wouldn't his mistake have been hosting pirated content?
        
             | junon wrote:
             | Legally speaking, depends on the country.
        
               | yunohn wrote:
               | Actually curious, in which country is what he did fully
               | legal?
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | > As of December 2019, Eritrea, Marshall Islands, Nauru,
               | Palau, San Marino, and WTO Observer countries Iran, Iraq,
               | Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan are not a party to any
               | copyright convention.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parties_to_internat
               | ion...
        
               | mfkp wrote:
               | Good luck finding a stable datacenter to host servers in
               | those countries...
        
               | debatem1 wrote:
               | Seems like a business opportunity
        
               | connicpu wrote:
               | Somehow I think it may not be the easiest to make money
               | in the piracy business.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | The problem isn't the data centre, it's the peering with
               | networks in other countries.
        
               | mfkp wrote:
               | Probably nowhere, as many countries are fine with
               | piracy/copyright violations until you start profiting
               | from it: https://old.reddit.com/r/Piracy/comments/b6rpzx/
               | here_are_som...
        
             | sandworm101 wrote:
             | >> hosting pirated content?
             | 
             | If you run a service that allows people to upload data, you
             | are hosting pirated content. The DMCA was specifically
             | designed to address this, to create a system whereby those
             | who host data are not on the hook for every violation. The
             | issue is not that you host pirated content but whether you
             | are following all the rules necessary to enjoy safe harbor
             | protection.
        
               | slg wrote:
               | If you look into the case, this wasn't a situation in
               | which they accidentally hosted pirated content as a
               | byproduct of hosting legitimate content. There are
               | records of internal communication of the business
               | discussing how to encourage piracy on the platform. This
               | wasn't early Youtube turning a blind eye to piracy with
               | plausible deniability. This was a business consciously
               | and intentionally using piracy as a growth strategy.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Piracy as a growth strategy was very common at the time.
               | Everyone, including Youtube, was just rushing to stay on
               | top long enough to translate piracy into money sufficient
               | to keep the lawyers away a few days longer.
               | 
               | >> Karim left YouTube before Google bought it in 2006.
               | But he kept YouTube e-mail on his personal computer,
               | enabling Viacom to obtain correspondence that Hurley had
               | said he lost, according to court documents. [..] In a
               | July 29, 2005 e-mail, Chen advised Hurley and Karim to
               | "steal it!" in an apparent reference to an unidentified
               | video clip, according to the court documents. After
               | Hurley asked if he wanted to steal movies, Chen replied,
               | "haha ya. Or something."
               | 
               | >> Google had its own copyright reservations about
               | YouTube before it struck a deal. Internal documents
               | obtained by Viacom quote Google executives describing
               | YouTube as "a 'rogue enabler' of content theft" and
               | warning the site "is completely sustained by pirated
               | content."
               | 
               | https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/youtube-viacom-spat-gets-
               | dir...
        
               | slg wrote:
               | "Plausible deniability" was the key phrase in my original
               | comment. A one off person abusing the system (before the
               | Google purchase) or Google executives recognizing that
               | "[Youtube] is completely sustained by pirated content."
               | is not the same thing as having corporate policies
               | designed to encourage piracy like Megaupload did.
        
         | deaddodo wrote:
         | > I may be misremembering, but I think it was because
         | megaupload.com was registered as a .COM, and the .COM top level
         | domain is owned by Verisign, an American company, and therefore
         | the US has jurisdiction over it.
         | 
         | You are definitely misremembering and spreading FUD backed by
         | your biases.
         | 
         | He was hosting illegal material on servers geolocated inside
         | the US. I'm sure if someone were producing and distributing
         | illegal material (let's use the extreme example: child
         | pornography, for instance) on NZ servers and networks, NZers
         | would want to see them extradited.
         | 
         | It has nothing to do with "imperialism".
        
           | aestetix wrote:
           | Was he hosting illegal material, or simply creating a
           | platform where such material could be held? If you post child
           | porn on Facebook, I assume you would get sent to jail, not
           | Mark Zuckerberg. It seems that Kim Dotcom is in a similar
           | position.
        
             | deaddodo wrote:
             | Facebook wasn't created with the primary intention of
             | hosting illicit material (Kim Dotcom actively made
             | statements along those lines) _and_ doesn 't facilitate +
             | protect the hosting of such materials. You can be damn sure
             | that if Facebook refused removal requests for copyrighted
             | videos, that they (and Zuckerberg) would be in hot water.
             | 
             | You can try to pettyfog the case and move goalposts all you
             | like, each time one of your points/misunderstandings is
             | debunked, however it's pretty clear what he was doing. And,
             | more importantly to the original point, the
             | laws/extradition would apply similarly to any nations with
             | the same IP laws; "empire" or not.
        
               | aestetix wrote:
               | I'm not trying to move goalposts, I was simply looking
               | for clarification.
               | 
               | A couple points.
               | 
               | First, wasn't there a huge issue where the data centers
               | had money problems because the FBI (or some agency) was
               | forcing them to retain all the data, as they didn't
               | actually know for sure what was there? Or am I wrong and
               | they had a list of specific files hosted on specific
               | servers and were able to use that to demonstrate
               | wrongdoing? Just because I _say_ I 'm going to hack the
               | Gibson, doesn't mean I actually do it.
               | 
               | Second, there is a real jurisdiction issue here. Kim
               | Dotcom is a German citizen based in New Zealand. The
               | servers themselves are (or were) hosted in the US. Did
               | Kim Dotcom _himself_ upload anything to them? I can
               | absolutely see the case for shutting down servers that
               | might contain illegal data. I don 't see the case for
               | extraditing someone to the US for allegedly breaking a
               | law that applies neither to his country of origin nor
               | residence.
               | 
               | Also, I'm not sure why you're being so angry with me, I'm
               | just looking at the facts. I do have a bias, but I'm not
               | moving any goalposts, just making sure we discuss the
               | actual issues at hand.
        
               | dotandgtfo wrote:
               | If we remove the digital aspect of it. What do you think
               | the US would do if Kim let anonymous people send him DVDs
               | and albums over snailmail and he would burn and mail them
               | to anyone who requested it?
               | 
               | Personally I find safe harbour arguments very weak when
               | the service provider allows anonymous sharing.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | If you want to make a proper analogy, it would be more
               | like living in NZ and owning a store in the US that
               | receives DVDs and blindly mails out burnt copies as
               | requested.
               | 
               | But we don't need to wonder what the US would do in such
               | a scenario, since we already know. What's being discussed
               | is not that the Internet being in the way somehow changes
               | things, but that countries shouldn't be able to override
               | jurisdictions like this. If other countries had balls,
               | the most the US could do is ask for a person to be tried
               | in the country they were in when the event in question
               | happened, under that country's laws. What, the US now has
               | jurisdiction over every living person? Anyone can be
               | accused and tried in the US despite never having set foot
               | there?
        
               | deaddodo wrote:
               | > What, the US now has jurisdiction over every living
               | person? Anyone can be accused and tried in the US despite
               | never having set foot there?
               | 
               | If they choose to operate in/through that country, yes.
               | If he never illegally hosted anything on a server within
               | US jurisdiction, they would never have an argument.
               | 
               | Your entire argument is akin to "oh, I hired someone to
               | kill a guy in the Germany, but I'm in China so...too
               | bad". They only care because someone was killed (pirated
               | material was hosted) in Germany, breaking Germany's laws.
               | 
               | You're delusional if you think other countries wouldn't
               | make the same claims. And it's on the recipient country
               | to agree or not. Plenty of countries deny extradition to
               | the US all the time, just look at Roman Polanski.
        
               | fluoridation wrote:
               | >Your entire argument is akin to "oh, I hired someone to
               | kill a guy in the Germany, but I'm in China so...too
               | bad". They only care because someone was killed (pirated
               | material was hosted) in Germany, breaking Germany's laws.
               | 
               | What would normally happen in that case is that one
               | country would present evidence to the other country,
               | which would then prosecute under its own laws and court
               | system, since hiring assassins is illegal everywhere.
               | You're the one who's delusional if you think countries
               | have free reign to impose their laws on people who are
               | not physically there. It's called sovereignty. What NZ is
               | doing here is saying that it's the US's bitch.
        
         | pembrook wrote:
         | It doesn't really matter because, as the dominant world power
         | and arbiter of the world's currency, the US can invent legal
         | grounds to do pretty much anything to anyone.
         | 
         | The US government is so powerful, they are the only country
         | that enforces a draconian global taxation scheme on any citizen
         | or person who has ever held a US green card, even after they
         | permanently leave the country. The US treasury will withhold
         | the ability to transact in US Dollars from any country that
         | does not report the holdings of US-adjacent persons every
         | single year.
         | 
         | If you think you're out of reach of a country that treats
         | _their own citizens_ as criminals by default the minute they
         | leave the country, I have some swamp land in Florida to sell
         | you.
        
           | throwadobe wrote:
           | > enforces a draconian global taxation scheme on any citizen
           | or person who has ever held a US green card, even after they
           | permanently leave.
           | 
           | That's not quite true. If you _return_ your green card
           | ("abandon it"), you no longer have to pay taxes. This makes
           | sense as a parallel to being a US citizen, who would pay
           | taxes even if they lived abroad.
           | 
           | I'm not saying it's right, but we need to be accurate.
        
             | Aspos wrote:
             | Even those who officially abandoned their green cards are
             | subject to FATCA for life and often struggle to open bank
             | accounts abroad.
        
               | gamblor956 wrote:
               | That's false. FATCA only applies to American _taxpayers_
               | like U.S. businesses[1], citizens, greencard holders, and
               | other residents [2]. It does not apply to nonresident
               | illegal aliens, former citizens, or nonresident former
               | greencard holders.
               | 
               | [1] In this context, including foreign businesses that
               | file a U.S. tax return. [2] Note that for FATCA purposes,
               | if a person is a US taxpayer for any portion of the year,
               | they are subject to FATCA compliance purposes for that
               | tax year no matter how much of that year was actually
               | spent as a US taxpayer. However, if they are not a US
               | taxpayer at the end of the year, they would not be
               | subject to FATCA compliance for the following year.
        
           | afh1 wrote:
           | >The US government is so powerful [...] can invent legal
           | grounds to do pretty much anything to anyone
           | 
           | Sounds like what a totalitarian king would do.
           | 
           | "In vain they change from a single person to a few. These few
           | have the passions of the one; and they unite to strengthen
           | themselves, and to secure the gratification of their lawless
           | passions at the expense of the general good. In vain do we
           | fly to the many. The case is worse; their passions are less
           | under the government of reason, they are augmented by the
           | contagion, and defended against all attacks by their
           | multitude." - Edmund Burke, 1756.
        
           | umvi wrote:
           | USA can't tax non-citizens. Revoke citizenship if you really
           | don't want to pay. That comes with a lot of downsides though
           | (no more US passport, no getting rescued by the US if you
           | wander into North Korea, etc), which implies the taxes aren't
           | for nothing just because you live out-of-country.
        
             | ghnws wrote:
             | Pretty far fetched benefits
        
             | csdreamer7 wrote:
             | > USA can't tax non-citizens. Revoke citizenship if you
             | really don't want to pay. That comes with a lot of
             | downsides though (no more US passport, no getting rescued
             | by the US if you wander into North Korea, etc), which
             | implies the taxes aren't for nothing just because you live
             | out-of-country.
             | 
             | The USA can, and does, tax non-citizens. Many countries tax
             | non-citizens. Go out and buy a foreign stock-they will tax
             | you on earnings or dividends. Go visit a country and pay
             | the local sales tax.
        
               | achierius wrote:
               | What he meant was that the USA can't levy income tax on
               | non-citizens living in other countries.
        
               | pembrook wrote:
               | You may be surprised to learn the huge role that US
               | federal reserve policy plays in messing with the fortunes
               | of many countries around the world.
               | 
               | It's quite easy to argue that handing over such power to
               | a single government is in fact a large tax on every non-
               | US citizen.
        
               | glenngillen wrote:
               | If I don't complete my FACTA compliance forms with my
               | _Australian_ bank every 2-3 years to (re)confirm that I
               | am an Australian, living in Australia, using my
               | Australian bank account then my bank will withhold
               | certain amounts to cover my supposed obligations to the
               | IRS.
               | 
               | Sure smells a lot like levying tax on non-citizens living
               | in other countries.
        
             | thesz wrote:
             | Ask Tinkov [1] about revoking citizenship.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.expatriationattorneys.com/tinkov-conceal-
             | foreign...
        
             | devnullbrain wrote:
             | > Revoke citizenship if you really don't want to pay.
             | 
             | N.B.: you have to pay to revoke citizenship.
        
             | rcbdev wrote:
             | Dodging taxes is not a valid reason to renounce citizenship
             | in the US of A and having renounced citizenship for of "tax
             | reasons" is a question on the standard ESTA form. If you
             | check "yes", you can't enter the US.
             | 
             | So, legally speaking, you not only lose citizenship but
             | also the right to ever step foot on American soil again, no
             | matter which other citizenship you gain.
             | 
             | Of course, you can just lie about your reasons on the
             | forms.
        
           | pgraf wrote:
           | > The US government is so powerful, they are the only country
           | that enforces a draconian global taxation scheme on any
           | citizen or person who has ever held a US green card [...]
           | 
           | While it may be true that they are the only ones able to do
           | it effectively, there are some other countries with
           | citizenship-based taxation. According to Wikipedia[0] these
           | currently are: Hungary, Eritrea, Myanmar and Tajikistan
           | 
           | Some other countries have similar policies for tax heavens.
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_taxation#Cit
           | izen...
        
             | pembrook wrote:
             | There's not a bank on earth (that isn't headquarted in said
             | countries) that is voluntarily sharing information with
             | Eritrea, Myanmar, etc.
             | 
             | I'm going to venture a wild guess: it may not be that
             | difficult to hide assets from the short arms of the
             | Tajikistani tax office.
             | 
             | So I don't think it's crazy to assume Americans are the
             | only ones suffering under this policy in practice.
        
           | laurensr wrote:
           | And then there is FATCA and CRS : when opening a bank account
           | for my non-profit I had to answer 15 pages of questions
           | related to me, other directors and the non-profit itself. I'm
           | a non-US citizen outside of the US.
        
       | wellthisisgreat wrote:
       | The craziest thing about Kim is that he held the FIRST PLACE in
       | competitive Call of Duty at some point while running the company.
        
         | ElCapitanMarkla wrote:
         | I always thought that was impressive, and he was a good player
         | but I remember him admitting st some point that he was paying
         | people to play on his account which is what kept it at no. 1.
        
       | Aaronstotle wrote:
       | He is probably going to blame this on Ukraine
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | Kim says "Oops Don't worry I have a plan"
       | https://x.com/KimDotcom/status/1823993237931221340
        
       | Tarucho wrote:
       | Who backed him?
        
       | heyaco wrote:
       | about time. delayed justice is an injustice. making millions via
       | copyright infringement has a price; prison.
        
         | chgs wrote:
         | In which case why isn't he in a New Zealand prison after being
         | found guilty by a jury of his peers in New Zealand?
        
       | nottommo wrote:
       | Probably Kim Dotcom has done wrong, but I don't think he deserves
       | to go to court and or prison in a country he has never resided
       | in.
        
         | sergiogjr wrote:
         | I'm not sure that can be applied consistently. Would you say
         | the same about heads of drug cartels or human trafficking rings
         | (not equating these to Kim, as I'm sure you understand)?
        
           | harperlee wrote:
           | I think you should build your argument a little bit more.
           | 
           | I'd say, why not say that also for drug cartels? The only
           | reasonable argument that comes to my mind is that some big
           | cartel head might have local government influence, but that
           | does not apply to Kim and New Zealand, right?
           | 
           | Another possible argument would be that the damage has been
           | done elsewhere. But in the case of the dtug cartel, if there
           | are victims in 20 countries that why would any third party
           | have priority for enforcing their law?
        
           | bamboozled wrote:
           | When is the last time the head of pretty much any drug cartel
           | was extradited to the USA?
        
             | drcode wrote:
             | A couple months ago: https://www.justice.gov/usao-
             | sdny/pr/sinaloa-cartel-leader-n...
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/lead-defendant-long-
             | running-d... maybe not head, but 3 weeks ago.
             | 
             | There's a bunch of these people extradited all the time.
        
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