[HN Gopher] Judge orders CDC to stop deleting emails of departin...
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       Judge orders CDC to stop deleting emails of departing staff:
       'likely unlawful'
        
       Author : koolba
       Score  : 174 points
       Date   : 2024-08-11 16:07 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.politico.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.politico.com)
        
       | sigzero wrote:
       | Likely? It is.
        
         | halJordan wrote:
         | Fortunately for those within our legal system, they have to be
         | a little more rigorous than simple assertions.
        
       | declan_roberts wrote:
       | Injecting "Trump-allied legal group" is an incredible way to
       | taint the news story and get people to take sides.
       | 
       | FOIA is a blessing, and does more for investigative journalist
       | than almost anything else, but it doesn't work when our
       | government is allowed to illegally covers its tracks.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | Somehow it's refreshing to me that a "Trump-allied legal group"
         | can sometimes do something that seems good to me.
        
           | actionfromafar wrote:
           | They are like diodes. Won't work when the shoe is on the
           | other foot. But, yes.
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | To call America First Legal "Trump-aligned" is putting it
         | mildly, and it would be incredible not to mention it:
         | 
         | > _Stephen Miller, the former senior advisor to president
         | Donald Trump, is the organization 's founder and president. The
         | vice president is Gene Hamilton, a Department of Justice
         | official under Trump, and the executive director is Matthew
         | Whitaker, the acting U.S. attorney general under Trump
         | following Jeff Sessions's resignation. America First Legal's
         | board of directors includes Whitaker and former chief of staff
         | for Trump, Mark Meadows._
         | 
         | The name itself is even derived from a Trump campaign slogan.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_First_Legal
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | > and it would be incredible not to mention it:
           | 
           | Does that have something to do with this lawsuit or the
           | merits of it?
        
             | lelandfe wrote:
             | Of course. It's explaining who the organization is that is
             | filing it. That's basic journalism, right? It would seem a
             | huge oversight to not mention it.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | a fundamental point of the US legal system is to unbind
               | the merits of a legal proposal from the proponents of it,
               | no?
        
               | lelandfe wrote:
               | Knowing who the proponents are is reasonable and
               | unrelated to that concept.
        
               | alpinisme wrote:
               | That fundamental point of the legal system is not also a
               | fundamental point of the industry of journalism, and I'm
               | skeptical it could be
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | Of course it could be, nobody is compelling publishers.
               | The question is _should_ it be, and the answer has
               | traditionally been: depends, is it relevant? Which brings
               | us back to the original question of merit.
               | 
               | It also depends a lot on the standards of the publisher
               | versus the expectations of the readership. Personally, I
               | agree with your implication: I can't think of any papers
               | today who wouldn't choose to include this information--as
               | red meat is an important part of the modern news diet--
               | but hey, in a world of unprejudiced readers who weighed
               | legal matters solely on the basis of evidence, I can
               | certainly imagine it not being brought up, and those
               | readers still being well-informed.
        
               | akira2501 wrote:
               | > That's basic journalism, right?
               | 
               | If it doesn't have a bearing on the story then it's the
               | opposite of journalism.
               | 
               | > It would seem a huge oversight to not mention it.
               | 
               | I don't see how it would have any implications on the
               | basic situation described, which is an internal CDC issue
               | concerning their handling of documents during employee
               | transition.
               | 
               | I think what you're basically saying is "it would
               | otherwise be a missed opportunity to fling political
               | mud." Which, to me, is _not_ journalism.
        
               | foldr wrote:
               | The article doesn't fling any political mud.
        
               | hondo77 wrote:
               | You mean except this part:
               | 
               | > "The Biden-Harris Administration was actively
               | destroying the records of federal employees at the CDC in
               | blatant violation of the law -- and we are pleased that
               | the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia has
               | ordered a stop to their illegal conduct," America First
               | Legal's executive director Gene Hamilton said in a
               | statement. "The Biden-Harris Administration's
               | politicization of records management must end."
               | 
               | Even though the decision shows that CDC has likely been
               | doing this since at least 2016.
        
               | Dalewyn wrote:
               | That's _Gene Hamilton_ , executive director of America
               | First Legal, flinging political mud.
               | 
               | The _article_ doesn 't.
        
               | mrkeen wrote:
               | Yeah, they shouldn't have waited until paragraph 9 to
               | name the group.
        
       | ikekkdcjkfke wrote:
       | Divided we fall
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | That ship sailed a long time ago.
        
       | evanjrowley wrote:
       | I wonder what factors led to the CDC Office of the Inspector
       | General (OIG) missing this. Will the IG be auditing them on this
       | in the future?
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | Not reported or not caught in spot checks (audits). You'd need
         | a list of "lower level" (whatever that means) employees who had
         | left more than 90 days prior to catch this.
         | 
         | Also, many audits are somewhat optimistic in their approach.
         | Ask for some portion of the archives. See a few hundred
         | employees here (perhaps all GS-13 and up) who left 4 years or
         | so ago and are still in the archives. Great! They don't dig
         | into who the employees are to notice that lower ranked employee
         | emails are gone and everything looks compliant. This isn't the
         | only audit they need to do this week so this is as far as they
         | go.
        
           | gopher_space wrote:
           | It'd be a mistake to assume a compliance process exists at
           | all if it's never been triggered.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | Presumably CDC's records retentions policies go back many
         | years, and the GRS 6.1 Capstone rules were promulgated in 2019,
         | so (a) the policy discrepancy is pretty recent and (b) the
         | douchebags-of-liberty+ challenging it only had an opportunity
         | to do so after the previous Republican administration left
         | office --- they themselves being right-wing partisans.
         | 
         | + _a technical term, see Colbert_
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | I had to look up that technical term. Presumably from Jon
           | Stewart, actually:
           | 
           | <https://creativeloafing.com/content-211263-rip-douchebag-
           | of-...>
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | It doesn't really even sound like they "missed" it. I.e. from
         | the article:
         | 
         | > The judge said the CDC, along with all other Department of
         | Health and Human Services agencies, had adopted a National
         | Archives protocol known as Capstone that calls for senior
         | officials' emails to be preserved permanently and sets
         | retention periods of between three and seven years for messages
         | in the accounts of lower-level employees. CDC maintained it
         | only signed on to part of the Capstone approach, but Contreras
         | said the agency appeared to have embraced the whole plan and
         | then abandoned part of it without permission.
         | 
         | That is, there seems to be enough ambiguity there, especially
         | in that last sentence, suggesting the CDC reasonably thought
         | they were acting lawfully.
        
       | mjevans wrote:
       | Don't they use a time based legal discovery archive? I'm not sure
       | when a government org is allowed to expunge old records though,
       | maybe never? Still filing / dividing / partitioning it by at
       | least year and month would speed up searches with time windows.
        
         | foolswisdom wrote:
         | The article says that the judge wrote that in order to comply
         | with protocol they were required to hold onto emails for longer
         | than they did, he did not say that they could never be deleted.
        
         | chaps wrote:
         | Hah. They almost definitely do.
         | 
         | Not sure how it works at the federal level, but in Illinois
         | here we have the Local Records Act, which requires that
         | retention policies be created for all documents/records.
         | 
         | When I FOIA'd for all of the retention policies they initially
         | told me that my request was too difficult, because they were
         | all digital files -- but he was going on vacation the next day
         | so he told me to expect an unduly burdensome denial. I got it
         | the next day from whoever took over.
         | 
         | Anywho -- Most of the retention policies are older than me.
         | That, and the question of whether third party data that's
         | shared with a gov agency should fall under a retention policy
         | or not.. is _clearly_ an open ended question. Edit: found it:
         | https://www.muckrock.com/foi/illinois-168/retention-
         | policies....
         | 
         | Also at one point had to FOIA-sue the White House OMB for their
         | email metadata when they said that they don't routinely use
         | powershell. But they were sued years before where the nearly
         | identical question came up, where they showed that powershell
         | was used. And that's for data that they're legally required to
         | collect for NARA archiving.
         | 
         | Point being -- lol it's a shit show.
        
       | greenchair wrote:
       | I guess they had to delete the emails because they weren't smart
       | enough to use secret gmail addresses to avoid oversight like
       | their leaders do.
        
         | HarryHirsch wrote:
         | That tactic is strongly recommended against. If there is an
         | indication that someone is evading discovery by using their
         | private email, then the private email becomes discoverable.
         | Judges take avoidance antics very poorly, generally.
        
           | petermcneeley wrote:
           | > then the private email becomes discoverable. Has this
           | happened in the case in question?
        
             | ericjmorey wrote:
             | Yes.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Yes - the _right_ way to avoid discovery is in-person
           | meetings, telephone calls, and discussions with your lawyer
           | cced.
           | 
           | I find it pretty understandable that politicians would end up
           | with the personal and professional blurred together to be
           | honest - it's not really a job that lends itself to a clear
           | distinction between the two. You can't really separate the
           | Obama Presidency from Obama.
        
             | papercrane wrote:
             | CC'ing the lawyer is popular, but probably counter
             | productive. Just including your lawyer in the email chain
             | doesn't make the email privileged and it's a good signal
             | that there is something in the email you don't want found.
        
             | ericjmorey wrote:
             | Copying your lawyer on an email with a third party does not
             | make that email privileged communication subject to
             | attorney client privilege.
        
             | Ntrails wrote:
             | > and discussions with your lawyer cced.
             | 
             | That one weird trick which does not really work
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | The only way to avoid discovery is to not get caught.
             | Pretty much everything else can be used against you.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | >Yes - the right way to avoid discovery is in-person
             | meetings, telephone calls, and discussions with your lawyer
             | cced.Yes - the right way to avoid discovery is in-person
             | meetings, telephone calls, and discussions with your lawyer
             | cced.
             | 
             | Hey, Joey, we still gonna whack that guy tonight? CC'ing my
             | lawyer here like I always do when we're planning to murder
             | guys.
        
           | chaps wrote:
           | Recommended against, sure, but does that actually matter?
           | 
           | I had to sue the City of Chicago because one of the Mayor's
           | main policy consultants was using gmail for most of their
           | work. Sure the judge frowned on it and I won the case.... but
           | well over a year later after litigation ended and the
           | relevant reporting already came out. Didn't notice until a
           | couple months after litigation ended that a full year was
           | missing from the doc, and we'd have had to litigate again.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Doesn't matter if it becomes discoverable. They'll just wipe
           | it and claim it was done in the past since it's outside the
           | audit/archive systems.
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | Using private email servers is quaint at this point, you may as
         | well be using private carrier pigeons. These days all the smart
         | malfeasants in office are using encrypted messaging apps with
         | disappearing messages[1][2].
         | 
         | The wildest part is that in the case of the January 6 plotters,
         | they were _instructed_ to use Signal:
         | 
         | > In the declaration from the Department of Homeland Security,
         | filed under penalty of perjury, DHS claims that following a
         | data breach in December 2020, Wolf and Cuccinnelli were given
         | temporary phones and instructed to use Signal to communicate in
         | December 2020 and January 2021. DHS claims the agency retained
         | the Signal messages, but given that one of Signal's selling
         | points is its "disappearing messages" feature, the accuracy of
         | this claim may be questionable.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.splinter.com/why-did-jared-kushner-download-
         | an-e...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-
         | investigations/cre...
        
       | roamerz wrote:
       | I would have assumed that everyone in this gov/enterprise space
       | used an auditable email logging solution that keeps
       | communications for whatever their applicable policy dictates.
        
         | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
         | I've been reading stories about US Gov agency dirs/mgmnt using
         | private email for Gov business. Ostensibly because it went a
         | long way dodge FOIA. The practice was widespread in every
         | admin, from W until at least 2020.
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | That's what the whole "Hillary's emails" thing was about. Not
           | that she had any damning emails, but that she was using a
           | personal email account as Secretary of State to dodge FOIA
           | requests.
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | >Not that she had any damning emails
             | 
             | Hard to say this since tons that were under subpeona were
             | deleted
             | 
             | Edit: the best part is Hillary claiming the emails weren't
             | work related and the press just mindlessly repeating that
             | claim. No way to tell if the claim is true or not since
             | they were, y'know, deleted:
             | https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/hillary-clinton-
             | deleted-3300...
        
               | lupusreal wrote:
               | She's such a nice and reputable person, it makes sense to
               | take her claims at face value.
        
               | aredox wrote:
               | Trump and co. had four years of full power to get to the
               | bottom of it, and yet they didn't.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | What I don't understand is that the state agency I work for
             | was VERY clear that if we use personal devices for work,
             | they are immediately able to be subpoenaed in the event
             | that happens.
             | 
             | Why would feds be different?
        
             | koolba wrote:
             | And more specifically that she unilaterally decided which
             | emails were "official" and which were personal rather than
             | deferring that decision to a third party. And then she had
             | whatever she considered personal deleted, _after_ being
             | served with a subpoena for all the emails on their server.
        
             | jordanb wrote:
             | Hillary's emails was more about the Presidential Records
             | Act than FOIA. PRA requires documents of the president,
             | vice president and their staff to be kept forever. It was
             | enacted because of efforts by Nixon to destroy information.
             | 
             | Using private email services to avoid the PRA was only
             | outlawed in 2014, which is after Hillary was no longer in
             | the administration. However, it was obviously a pretty
             | scummy thing to do before it was illegal.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | My guess is that you did not read the article (and, from
         | reading most of the other comments, you are not alone). They
         | _were_ using  "auditable email logging solution that keeps
         | communications for whatever their applicable policy dictates."
         | The issue is that the CDC had a policy where lower level
         | employees had their emails deleted after 90 days (and there was
         | nothing secret about this, it was their standard procedure),
         | but there is disagreement over how long these lower level
         | employees have to have their emails retained due to the CDC
         | agreeing to a "Capstone" records retention program from the
         | National Archives. The article has the details.
         | 
         | Issue being, the headline is written in a way that deliberately
         | makes it sound like something nefarious is going on, where it
         | sounds like an underlying disagreement over the interpretation
         | of how long records were required to be retained due to this
         | signing on to the Capstone program.
         | 
         | Regardless, this is the Internet, so I'm sure everyone with an
         | axe to grind will read this as "WhaT tHe CDC doEsn'T wAnT yOu
         | to Seeeee!!!!"
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | Can't trust the government anymore. Can't trust experts. can't
       | trust science. Not much to trust anymore.
        
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