[HN Gopher] On Front Porch Forum, politics is fair game but unki...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       On Front Porch Forum, politics is fair game but unkindness is
       prohibited
        
       Author : eevilspock
       Score  : 124 points
       Date   : 2024-08-10 10:18 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | eevilspock wrote:
       | https://archive.is/5Je01
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | > A text-heavy, newsletter-based site that reads like a cross
       | between a neighborhood internet mailing list and a small-town
       | newspaper's letters-to-the-editor section, Front Porch Forum
       | seems an unlikely candidate to outcompete the big social media
       | platforms. It has achieved critical mass in the Green Mountain
       | State not by embracing the growth hacks, recommendation
       | algorithms and dopamine-inducing features that power most social
       | networks, but by eschewing them.
       | 
       | > While most tech giants view content moderation as a necessary
       | evil, Front Porch Forum treats it as a core function. Twelve of
       | its 30 full-time employees spend their days reading every user
       | post before it's published, rejecting any that break its rules
       | against personal attacks, misinformation or spam.
       | 
       | > The process is slow and laborious, but it seems to work. Front
       | Porch Forum is the highest-scoring platform ever on New_ Public's
       | "Civic Signals" criteria, which attempt to measure the health of
       | online communities.
       | 
       | Tiny, not quickly scalable, and probably not profitable enough to
       | make anyone even slightly rich.
       | 
       | But very good for human beings.
       | 
       | What are your priorities?
        
         | aredox wrote:
         | Twitter, Facebook & co could have hired millions of people and
         | paid them magnanimously with the _billions_ they make to scale
         | moderation up. (Billions are really huge sums of money that
         | people can 't really fathom)
         | 
         | Instead they choose not to, and let the parts of the internet
         | they cornered enshitify and pollute the rest of society.
         | 
         | Ironically had they done so, they would have now far more data
         | to train moderation AI on. Instead they only have haphazard
         | data
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >Twitter, Facebook & co could have hired millions of people
           | and paid them magnanimously with the billions they
           | 
           | Paying "millions" of people with "billions" of dollars means
           | each person is getting paid $1k. That's below poverty levels
           | of income, not "magnanimously" by any sane definition.
        
             | from-nibly wrote:
             | Also twitter is not profitable. It has negative money to
             | play with.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | "Twitter, Facebook & co could have hired millions of people
           | and paid them magnanimously with the billions they make to
           | scale moderation up."
           | 
           | Nope, run the calculator again. Twitter is barely profitable
           | even with current staff (and your proposal would literally
           | multiply that staff _thousandfold_ ). Facebook is a bit
           | better off, but you can't make enough money on ads to support
           | good moderation for a global chatbox of a billion users
           | speaking hundreds languages. Even at a ratio of 1 moderator
           | per 100 users, the payroll would dwarf Meta's yearly revenue.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | What are the founder's priorities going to be when they're a
         | few years older and wearier, and still can't afford a second
         | home in some warm climate?
        
           | mplanchard wrote:
           | It's a public benefit corporation, so there's some limitation
           | on what can be done with it. That said, I think their goal is
           | just to continue to make something useful for the community,
           | and continue their lives here when they retire.
           | 
           | I know it's crazy to the silicon valley mindset, but a lot of
           | people are happy making enough money to be comfortable,
           | running or working in a sustainable local business, and being
           | a part of the fabric of their community.
        
       | getwiththeprog wrote:
       | "Front Porch Forum is a free community-building service in
       | Vermont and parts of New York. Your neighborhood's forum is only
       | open to the people who live there. It's all about helping
       | neighbors connect." - https://frontporchforum.com/
        
         | barkerja wrote:
         | What sets this apart from Nextdoor?
        
           | AstroJetson wrote:
           | Good question. Nextdoor is full of people that I would not
           | let on my physical front porch.
        
             | everybodyknows wrote:
             | This is about the #3 reason I seldom scan Nextdoor
             | nowadays. Filtering/blocking of posts needs to be much more
             | sophisticated.
        
               | NikkiA wrote:
               | I got an email notification yesterday about a new posting
               | by 'Ministry of Justice' on nextdoor, being slightly
               | piqued by it and not having logged in for 6 months or so,
               | I logged in to see it was a reminder by the police that
               | in the UK racial hatred posted in a public forum is
               | actionable, and I thought 'yep, that's nextdoor alright'.
               | 
               | A quick look at the local nextdoor posts indeed
               | illustrated a whole slew of 'it's all the <insert slur>'s
               | fault' posts about everything from drunkenness to dog poo
               | on the street.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Less "growth and engagement" and more "sustainable business"
           | vibes.
        
             | everybodyknows wrote:
             | Great, but for how long?
             | 
             | > My wife, Valerie, and I founded Front Porch Forum in 2006
             | to serve our hometown of Burlington, Vermont
             | 
             | https://frontporchforum.com/about-us
             | 
             | They've been running the organization, now grown to 30
             | people, for 18 years. How long till they're wanting more
             | space in their lives for other interests? And if they hand
             | off management responsibilities, how might it change?
             | 
             | From https://frontporchforum.com/terms-of-use
             | 
             | > Here at FPF we strive to:
             | 
             | > Remain small and local: FPF is a Vermont-grown and
             | Vermont-owned public benefit corporation, and we commit to
             | remaining locally owned and Vermont-scale.
        
               | mplanchard wrote:
               | What's your point? Either they'll find someone local who
               | wants to take it over, or they'll sell out, or they'll
               | fold. The possible inevitability of something's decay
               | doesn't make it any less valuable in the meantime.
               | 
               | The community here cares a lot about locality, so I
               | suspect they'll try to keep it as such even when they
               | eventually bow out, but we'll see.
        
           | mplanchard wrote:
           | I think a big part of it is the active moderation and the
           | hyper-locality of the neighborhoods. It is also less ad-
           | driven and less about trying to stoke engagement.
        
         | warkdarrior wrote:
         | Oh great, another service that requires and tracks your real-
         | world identity in everything you do. No privacy, no thank you!
        
       | hasbot wrote:
       | > Front Porch Forum counts nearly half the state's adults as
       | active members.
       | 
       | > While most tech giants view content moderation as a necessary
       | evil, Front Porch Forum treats it as a core function. Twelve of
       | its 30 full-time employees spend their days reading every user
       | post before it's published, rejecting any that break its rules
       | against personal attacks, misinformation or spam.
       | 
       | Reading every post!? Rejecting misinformation! How does that
       | work? Say I post some information but I'm wrong. Does the
       | moderator research the topic to determine I'm wrong and then
       | reject the post?
       | 
       | It's a shame visitors can't view the content to see what the
       | forum is like. Registration requires entering a valid street
       | address.
       | 
       | It'd be interesting to try something like this in the local
       | neighborhood. It'd take years though to gain traction especially
       | in sleepy neighborhoods where there is nothing much going on.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | > Rejecting misinformation! How does that work?
         | 
         | If I can guess... most misinformation spread by stupid people
         | are easily debunked. For more complicated stuff, I wonder if a
         | disclaimer "This information is unverified" is appropriate. One
         | can also use weasel words like "As reported on $NEWSPAPER..."
         | or "$PERSON claims...", or "If I can guess...". A lot of news
         | sites do the first two.
         | 
         | In general, a line on every user-submitted input to remind
         | people "The information written by the user may be wrong,
         | reader beware." would probably help to make a better Internet.
         | Weasel phrase: IMO ;-)
        
           | warkdarrior wrote:
           | The information written by the netsharc may be wrong, reader
           | beware.
           | 
           | (As a side note, such notes will quickly become as useful as
           | the California Prop 65 warnings.)
        
         | dimal wrote:
         | > What we say is, attack the issue, not the neighbor.
         | 
         | > Wood-Lewis said the beauty of careful moderation is that,
         | over time, most users learn to adhere to the site's norms on
         | their own.
         | 
         | Seems like these principles alone can do a lot of the legwork.
         | People forget how much culture matters. Individuals conform to
         | the culture of civility or they leave. X and Facebook have
         | encouraged toxic cultures to thrive and so no amount of
         | moderation can fix them at this point.
         | 
         | And if FPF isn't optimizing for engagement, they're not trying
         | to get more posts for posts sake. So I'd think the volume of
         | posts requiring moderation is probably lower.
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | > Does the moderator research the topic to determine I'm wrong
         | and then reject the post?
         | 
         | No, they will rely on their own limited knowledge and their own
         | biases. It's how things like the lab leak theory got censored
         | heavily on social media by people who had limited knowledge.
         | These types of moderator groups tend to become monocultures who
         | think they're doing the right thing and can't see past their
         | own limitations. This article is trying to make it seem like
         | having a monoculture is good. Ironic to see them argue against
         | real diversity.
        
         | beezle wrote:
         | The moderation is light and generally around the obvious -
         | personal attack/flamewars, spam, or specific rules broken (and
         | they let the poster know what it was). The volume of posts in
         | most areas is not huge - order 15-50 a day, many of them cut
         | and dry lost/found forsale type posts.
        
       | meowfly wrote:
       | I've kind of wondered if flattening the world isn't the root
       | problem with social media. There are very few people I encounter
       | IRL that I disagree too much with. We do disagree, but everyone
       | kind of understands each other to some degree. In contrast, my
       | values and the values of someone in Germany (as an example),
       | might be less aligned. We frame so much of this as either echo
       | chambers (we work in the set of people who agree) or ML targeted
       | rage bait. Maybe the best algorithm is Californians mostly
       | engaging with Californians with a spectrum of viewpoints that
       | naturally exists from the urban rural divide.
        
         | energy123 wrote:
         | It's often not somebody from Germany, but a troll farm of
         | humans or LLMs controlled by an intelligence agency with the
         | explicit goal of making you miserable and disenchanted. This
         | has been ongoing since at least 2020 across all social media
         | platforms.
        
           | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
           | What is the difference between that and masses of years using
           | downvotes or reporting to make everyone they disagree with
           | feel miserable and disenchanted? I feel like the notion of a
           | troll farm is exaggerated while the influence of regular
           | users and moderators in manipulating others is ignored.
        
           | EnigmaFlare wrote:
           | You've fallen for a conspiracy theory. This is something
           | people say over and over again but without any data to
           | support it.
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | I don't think so. Have a read of these articles and get
             | back to me.
             | 
             | Beyond examples, it would be highly surprising if they
             | weren't doing it. I think the burden of proof is on the
             | person saying that they wouldn't do the thing that any
             | sensible realist actor would do to a rival. That would be a
             | level of bizarre incompetence that is too much to fathom.
             | 
             | https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/usa-
             | covi...
             | 
             | https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/09/16/1035851/faceboo
             | k...
             | 
             | https://openai.com/index/disrupting-deceptive-uses-of-AI-
             | by-...
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia_and_Black_Lives_Matter
             | 
             | https://www.scmp.com/week-
             | asia/politics/article/3266870/onli...
             | 
             | https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/29/politics/iran-covert-
             | influenc...
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4ng24pxkelo
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Do people really actually believe that?
        
             | throwaway290 wrote:
             | It's a thing Russian government was doing. It's pretty
             | documented. do you think they stopped?
             | 
             | Their bots are not very difficult to notice if you look at
             | profiles. Weird usernames used to give it away too
        
               | dleink wrote:
               | I went to school with some Russians so I was often able
               | to pick out troll profiles based on slight grammar
               | mistakes and word choice. I imagine LLMs are going to
               | make this harder.
        
             | energy123 wrote:
             | Read these articles and see if your doubt holds:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41215899
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | The platform itself does a wonderful job of promoting
           | outrageous/divisive content since this yields much more
           | "engagement" (which is how they make money) than feel-good,
           | innocent content.
           | 
           | This disgusting business model itself is the problem, not
           | some malicious foreign actors (though they no doubt can take
           | advantage of the free exposure the platform will give them if
           | their content "engages" enough people).
        
         | randomdata wrote:
         | The "problem" (really, what makes it great) with social media
         | is that it isn't real. You can adopt a different "persona" and
         | explore ideas that are incompatible with the person you
         | actually are, making it a fantastic way to learn. The, uh, "no
         | so with it" crowd sometimes becomes confused by what it is, but
         | such is life. Nothing is perfect.
         | 
         | The real experience is also there to explore, and is worth
         | exploring, but there is also value in trying something else
         | once in a while, and that is what social media offers. After
         | all, if it were just a digital duplication of outside, why
         | wouldn't you just go outside?
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | Internet in the 90s taught me that I have more in common with
         | like-minded people around the world than with the people I meet
         | in daily life. But then ads became the primary business model
         | for online communities, and the need to drive engagement turned
         | most of them toxic.
         | 
         | And then I moved to one of the least affordable areas in the
         | US, which is also a college town and a tourist destination and
         | has huge issues with homelessness and property crime. Here you
         | don't have to use social media anymore. If you want conflict,
         | you can just talk to your neighbors about local issues. Your
         | financial interests and ideas about the future of the community
         | are guaranteed to be in conflict with many of them.
        
       | mplanchard wrote:
       | I live in Vermont, and I love FPF. It's full of typical
       | neighborly posts about lost items, people selling things,
       | announcements about local events, etc. The only time it gets
       | slightly contentious is around local elections, but even that is
       | remarkably moderate.
       | 
       | I think it helps that the groups really are hyper-local, on the
       | order of a few streets, so it's very likely you're interacting
       | with one of your neighbors at any given time. My wife and I
       | posted some bookshelves we wanted to give away when we moved into
       | our neighborhood, and the person who responded wound up being our
       | neighbor from less than halfway down the block.
       | 
       | Compared to every other place on the internet, it feels a lot
       | more like the way people are in real life: friendly, helpful, and
       | good-natured.
        
         | hasbot wrote:
         | I'm kinda surprised that a hyper-local forum has enough posts
         | to encourage engagement. I'm subscribed to many city specific
         | subreddits over the years and most have few posts (except for
         | /r/Portland but that's a different beast) beyond "Who has the
         | best hamburgers?" and "Thinking of moving here."
        
           | oglop wrote:
           | Reddit overall selects for a certain population to use it. I
           | would not use it as a comparison for something like this.
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | As an example of what you're saying, the Vermont subreddit
             | skews wildly snarky and mean-spirited relative to either
             | front porch forum or actual people in real life
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | My small city's Reddit sub is fairly well managed and has a
           | variety of tame posts on local interests, events, and Q&A.
           | You need to have enough people who aren't stuck on a
           | monomaniacal groupthink to keep things civil.
        
           | beezle wrote:
           | FPF isn't about "encouraging engagement" in the back and
           | forth discussion type. It is more about giving/getting very
           | localized information/resources. Think "did you get my
           | package" "I need someone to put a new culvert in" "lost dog"
           | "hens for sale" "town hall closed today"
        
         | mplanchard wrote:
         | An exemplar local post from my neighborhood recently:
         | 
         | > Hi, has anyone been letting a black cat into their house
         | lately? His name is Indy, he is very friendly and loves people.
         | However, if you let him inside he will likely steal your stuff.
         | He is particularly fond of toys (either for pets or children)
         | and food. For context, he once stole an entire baguette. I
         | don't know why he steals, I didn't teach him to do it, I'm not
         | that smart. If you don't let him inside, he won't break in,
         | he's not that smart. And if you're currently missing a stuffed
         | animal hedgehog and/or a small pillow, please let me know and I
         | can return it.
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | This sounds like it came straight out of Stardew Valley--
           | utopia compared to other social media.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | > I think it helps that the groups really are hyper-local, on
         | the order of a few streets, so it's very likely you're
         | interacting with one of your neighbors at any given time.
         | 
         | Are there ever complaints about not being able to reach friends
         | who happen to live just outside the geo boundaries?
        
           | mplanchard wrote:
           | It's not really a social network in that sense: posts aren't
           | directed to individuals but to the neighborhood. If you do
           | want to reach the surrounds, there is an option to make your
           | post viewable to nearby neighborhoods, which is useful when
           | selling stuff or posting about events or lost items
        
             | The_Colonel wrote:
             | Isn't it the same as e. g. reddit (posting to subreddits,
             | not to individuals) which sits firmly in the "social
             | network" category?
        
       | jgoewert wrote:
       | >> move slowly and moderate heavily
       | 
       | Yep. This is what is really needed for civil discussion. It is
       | hard to work with otherwise as you get what my local small town
       | FB feed normally is like. We are past the limit of peak assholery
       | that only a system like that can even begin to filter things
       | down.
       | 
       | For example: Tiny local news source posted about an accident on
       | the highway on a FB feed yesterday afternoon. Top 3 FB comments
       | were about one of the people involved in the accident and blaming
       | them because of the color of their skin, so he probably caused
       | it. Over 50% of the posts were racist and semi racist rants
       | spewing everything ranging from 'he was most likely going to a
       | drug deal' to 'this is why we shouldn't let them out of the
       | nearby city'. 10% were normal 'oh, that is why it was messed up.'
       | 5% were 'wtf, calm down racists' and those posts got major
       | responses about 'get out of my small town if you don't like it'.
       | 
       | Seriously.
        
         | blackeyeblitzar wrote:
         | Moderating heavily just means that the group in power will
         | censor the other side's opinions. We already have that, it is
         | called Reddit. I'm not sure that is a solution. Maybe you can
         | claim that there is less conflict, but in reality it just turns
         | into a one sided echo chamber.
        
           | Terr_ wrote:
           | > the group in power will censor the other side's opinions
           | 
           | You mean on individual subreddits, or is this a snide jab at
           | Reddit-the-company?
           | 
           | I think a big part of how online moderation goes bad comes
           | when _secret_ moderation is permitted, which prevents a
           | community-at-large from noticing or organizing against
           | abusive behavior.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | > _Moderating heavily just means that the group in power will
           | censor the other side's opinions._
           | 
           | They key is not to moderate based on content, but on tone.
           | "Tone" isn't really a good word, because tone is hard to get
           | through a textual medium. I think what I mean is that you
           | moderate things like ad hominem attacks and people being
           | disrespectful or uncivil. Criticism is fine as long as it's
           | constructive and delivered respectfully. But you don't
           | moderate based on what someone's views are.
           | 
           | I know that's hard, and even people who actively try to watch
           | their biases and avoid making decisions influenced by them
           | will still screw up sometimes. But it's not impossible.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | > I know that's hard, and even people who actively try to
             | watch their biases and avoid making decisions influenced by
             | them will still screw up sometimes. But it's not
             | impossible.
             | 
             | Honestly, I don't think it's that hard. Everyone knows what
             | an asshole looks like; it's just that people aren't willing
             | to moderate based on just a vague "they're an asshole"-type
             | vibes.
             | 
             | Decades of shouting "zomg, liberal bias!" from exactly the
             | sort of assholes that you don't want on these platforms
             | have gaslit everyone in thinking everything everyone does
             | is infused with "bias". But it's not hard, and by and large
             | most well-intentioned people are perfectly capable
             | detecting assholes based purely on their assholery alone,
             | separate from the views.
             | 
             | The tricky bit where bias does come in to play is _not_
             | moderating assholery because you agree with the gist of it.
             | "Yeah, they were a bit rude about it, but they're right!"
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | The challenge is that there's no such thing as equitable
         | moderation to the satisfaction of an increasingly large group.
        
           | Uehreka wrote:
           | I think the general policy of "if you want to say stuff like
           | that go to a lava pit like Gab where they affirmatively want
           | to hear it" is good and should just be the moderation policy
           | in any mainstream situation. People who say outright racist
           | stuff like that are generally a highly vocal minority who
           | often end up pushing away the less vocal normies who make up
           | most of the audience.
        
             | colingoodman wrote:
             | I agree with this. I think of the few websites where
             | moderation truly is very light such as 4chan and how the
             | discussion on those websites can get truly disturbing. Even
             | the fairly innocuous boards dedicated to the discussion of
             | hobbies are full of slurs and insults.
             | 
             | I greatly appreciate free speech in principle and don't
             | have any problem with websites like 4chan existing, but
             | those spaces don't feel conducive to the kind of thing the
             | article talks about.
             | 
             | The free speech absolutists in these comments seem to
             | disparage the heavy handed moderation tactics on this
             | neighbor forum, but it sounds like that kind of management
             | is working out extremely well for it.
        
         | _heimdall wrote:
         | I totally get your concerns with discourse online quickly going
         | to unhelpful or seemingly dangerous areas, we've all seen it.
         | 
         | If the only solution is moderation though, aka censorship, I'd
         | argue that the real problem is the medium itself and not how
         | we're using it. It seems totally reasonable that having
         | meaningful and useful dialog via a medium that allows anonymous
         | participation may just not work.
         | 
         | Censorship is an extremely dangerous road. It often starts out
         | well intentioned, as is the road to hell and all that. There
         | were very important reasons the US founding fathers
         | specifically carved out free speech as a fundamental right.
         | Without it, censorship will inevitably used against the public.
         | If censorship is the only way to have discussions online then
         | we should just give up on that fantasy and have instead have
         | meaningful conversations in public, say on your front porch
         | with those that live in your community.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | There are already censors, just try and post a copy of the
           | latest Disney movie or CSAM. The sooner we acknowledge that
           | there are censors, the sooner we can figure out how to have
           | constructive discussion online.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | Of course there are already censors, and I'd say that's a
             | problem. Sharing CSAM or a copyright protected media file
             | isn't speech though, and isn't protected by free speech
             | laws.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Creating CSAM and posting it online is certainly speech,
               | though, just as much as posting a legal form of original
               | artwork is. But I'm 100% fine with the person responsible
               | for that CSAM being censored and prosecuted, by the
               | government, and that's exactly what will happen.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | If you extend speech protections to cover creating and
               | distributing CSAM you open the flood gates to a mountain
               | of other actions that are crimes today.
               | 
               | What is the difference in creating CSAM and creating
               | heroine that would make the former free speech and the
               | later a crime?
        
           | mrgoldenbrown wrote:
           | You are conflating censorship by the govt and moderation of a
           | privately run forum.
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | Moderation is censorship though, it doesn't matter who is
             | doing it. I raised the founding father's only to make the
             | point that people have already learned the hard way that
             | censorship carries very real risks, not to directly equate
             | government censorship and censorship in private groups or
             | on private platforms. The former is legally protected, the
             | latter generally isn't.
             | 
             | My GP comment isn't arguing that censorship online is
             | dangerous because of governments, its that censorship of
             | speech in general is dangerous. People need to be able to
             | freely speak their mind.
             | 
             | Online that can easily get out of control. You could argue
             | that we just need benevolent censors to deal with it. I'm
             | arguing that anonymous online discussions just don't
             | created an environment where quality conversations will
             | happen.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | The appeal to authority via the "founding fathers"
               | probably isn't the best argument one could make. The
               | centuries have propped up a legendary version of them
               | that is a bit different from the reality. In reality they
               | weren't all Christians; Jefferson in particular.
               | Jefferson also said the constitution should be rewritten
               | every 19 years. History has lost the voices of those who
               | dissented.
               | 
               | The point is that the values we have ascribed to them may
               | not be accurate. I don't think they meant "free speech"
               | to be a freedom orgy, but a tool to prevent abuse by
               | those in power. Remember, moderation itself is a form of
               | speech. The most democratic approach is public,
               | transparent moderation. While it isn't perfect, I feel
               | like HN does the best job of this I've seen.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | > In reality they weren't all Christians; Jefferson in
               | particular.
               | 
               | That's an interesting inclusion if you're wanting to
               | avoid appeals to authority. Why does it matter whether
               | they were Christian?
               | 
               | It is a fine line between appealing to authority and
               | pulling historical examples of lessons learned the hard
               | way. I don't know what else to refer to those who wrote
               | the constitution as, if "founding fathers" has some
               | subtle whiff of appealing to authority I'm haply to refer
               | to them as something else. The point remains, though,
               | that freedom of speech was protected so early on based on
               | what people of that time saw happen without free speech.
        
               | bdcravens wrote:
               | My point was that the the first amendment says very
               | little, so intuiting what they would think about
               | situations other than Congress restricting free speech
               | takes quite a big leap of inference, which often comes
               | from a place of false information about what they truly
               | believed. I was getting to the idea that much of what we
               | believe about them is wrong or incomplete, so why would
               | their values here hold any more to our preconceptions?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | There's actually a still a surprisingly long collection
               | of the founders' writings. Jefferson alone has a 1,000
               | page book full of his writings from notes and letters
               | related to the Virginia state house to a letter he wrote
               | to the king enumerating a list of grievances.
               | 
               | Knowing their values is extremely important. As you note,
               | many of the amendments are short and when legally
               | challenged the court is generally left interpreting what
               | was meant and intended by the amendment. How could we
               | interpret what was meant or intended by the law without
               | knowing everything we can about those who wrote and
               | passed the legislation?
        
               | threecheese wrote:
               | While I don't disagree at all high level that power can
               | (and does) corrupt the censors (-ers?), moderation can
               | certainly _feel like_ censorship when you want to say
               | something in or act a certain way within a social group
               | where others don't want and shouldn't have to hear or
               | know about it. If your speech can be "moderated" within
               | some social group (ex: they don't interact with you),
               | then why shouldn't that group be permitted to revoke your
               | permission to speak in their digital version of that
               | group? Maybe this just doesn't scale, or we haven't
               | figured out how to scale it yet.
               | 
               | Moderation ain't censorship if you're being a dick.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | > _I raised the founding father 's only to make the point
               | that people have already learned the hard way that
               | censorship carries very real risks_
               | 
               | I don't think that really makes the point, though. The
               | founding fathers recognized that _government_ censorship
               | is dangerous because the government has the power to take
               | away your freedom and possessions, even your life.
               | Putting censorship and police power together is a recipe
               | for autocracy, oppression, and human rights violations.
               | 
               | Censorship by private individuals and organizations just
               | doesn't have the same punch. Consider that the first
               | amendment is only concerned with government censorship;
               | the founding fathers could have banned all forms of
               | censorship if they thought it was a reasonable and
               | necessary thing to do.
               | 
               | > _I 'm arguing that anonymous online discussions just
               | don't created an environment where quality conversations
               | will happen._
               | 
               | That's trivially disprovable: we're having one right now,
               | on an online forum that has moderation (or "censorship",
               | if you must).
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | You say "censorship" instead of "moderation" because the
           | former has negative connotations, but I don't agree that all
           | forms of censorship are bad. Removing spam is censorship, but
           | I would hope we can agree that we'd both prefer spam gets
           | removed. (If you don't agree, then honestly let's just stop
           | discussing this now, because our fundamentals are different
           | enough that we're not going to agree on _anything_ on this
           | topic.)
           | 
           | > _the real problem is the medium itself and not how we 're
           | using it. It seems totally reasonable that having meaningful
           | and useful dialog via a medium that allows anonymous
           | participation may just not work._
           | 
           | There are plenty of people on HN who are
           | anonymous/pseudonymous, and yet we have lots of meaningful
           | and useful dialog here. Not 100%, but still lots. This
           | subthread is a fine example. I only see your username, and
           | you haven't filled out anything in your profile, so you are
           | for all intents and purposes anonymous to me. And yet... here
           | we are.
           | 
           | And on the other side of that coin, read some of the other
           | comment threads under this post and you'll see that there are
           | anecdotes describing plenty of very-not-anonymous people who
           | post shitty things on Facebook in places where people who
           | know them in real life will see it. People who even lived
           | near each other and could easily run into each other in town.
           | I haven't been on Facebook for a good 5 years or so now, but
           | in the 15 years or so I was an active user, I too saw plenty
           | of truly nasty arguments, involving people with their real
           | names and photos right there. And there _is_ moderation
           | there. I cringe to think how much worse it would be without.
           | 
           | People suck. We hold our beliefs too closely, and feel
           | threatened when anyone challenges them. Sometimes we get
           | scared of things and lash out in unfortunate ways. And that's
           | before we even get to the tons of people who are racist,
           | sexist, and whatever other -ist you can think of, and feel no
           | hesitation or shame in displaying their disrespectful,
           | hurtful, inhuman(e) attitudes in public.
           | 
           | > _Censorship is an extremely dangerous road._
           | 
           | In general I am very skeptical of slippery-slope arguments.
           | They're often used to shut down discussion without presenting
           | any actual evidence of a trend, but only hand-wavy,
           | hypothetical fears that something bad _might_ happen.
           | 
           | But sure, censorship can get out of hand; that's why rules
           | and guidelines are important. The HN guidelines, as an
           | example, read as somewhat informal, but I think they're
           | pretty great. I think they're why HN is fairly successful at
           | fostering community and thoughtful discussion. Sure,
           | sometimes the bad kind of censorship does happen; no set of
           | guidelines is perfect, and no humans enforcing those
           | guidelines are perfect. But that's life. You try to have a
           | mechanism to call out and review bad decisions, and learn
           | from the mistakes.
           | 
           | > _There were very important reasons the US founding fathers
           | specifically carved out free speech as a fundamental right_
           | 
           | And yet the US government can and does censor people from
           | time to time, with the support of SCOTUS rulings. 1A's grant
           | of freedom of speech would appear to be absolute just from
           | reading the text, but in practice it very much is not.
           | 
           | > _If censorship is the only way to have discussions online
           | then we should just give up on that fantasy and have instead
           | have meaningful conversations in public_
           | 
           | Sure, you can go and do that if you want. But I'm fine
           | "talking" in public online spaces knowing that some
           | moderation actions might censor what I have to say, for
           | reasons that I might agree or disagree with. I don't think I
           | should have the right to say whatever I want, wherever I
           | want, to whomever I want, without consequences. That's not
           | how any society works.
           | 
           | And think about that: moderation ("censorship") happens out
           | in the real world too. I've experienced social circles where
           | someone has been ostracized for behaving badly, to the point
           | of being excluded from the group. That's the most extreme
           | form of moderation/censorship: being banned!
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | Freedom from censorship does not allow you to shout "Fire!",
           | in a crowded theatre, and all that.
           | 
           | A forum dedicated to a neighbourhood trying to be neighbourly
           | does not need the fake panic of racism and xenophobia strewn
           | through it. It's fine to prohibit that behaviour.
        
             | FergusArgyll wrote:
             | ------------- Begin Nitpick ---------------
             | 
             | The 'Fire' example is overused. The speech alone can
             | _directly_ cause physical harm. Racist, xenophobic and
             | other distasteful speech does not. Free speech, in the USA
             | means you have a right to distasteful speech, actively
             | harming someone with speech is just as bad as harming them
             | with a stick, therefore it can be prohibited.
             | 
             | ----------- End Nitpick --------------
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | The fire example does not directly cause physical harm -
               | unless they're Dragonborn, I suppose. What does, as with
               | racism and other hate speech, is how people react to it.
               | Do they panic and rush out the door? Do they act on the
               | racist rhetoric?
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | One of the more damaging aspects of the cancel culture,
               | woke culture, etc (pick your overused generalization
               | term) is that they normalized the idea of retroactively
               | blaming someone for how others respond to them.
               | 
               | I can't control how people respond to what I say. I can
               | attempt to predict and account for what I think responses
               | will be, but I can be wildly wrong.
               | 
               | The whole way through it has felt to me like a lazy
               | shortcut around the fact that proving intent is extremely
               | hard. Ignoring intent completely is much easier, and
               | that's exactly what a person is doing when they judge
               | someone based on how others respond as a replacement for
               | understanding what that person originally meant.
        
         | Log_out_ wrote:
         | Add a shadowban fprum branch with a educational ChatGpt
         | instance reforming trolls
        
       | maeil wrote:
       | > "I think there's a real social media fatalism that has set in,
       | that it's just irredeemably toxic and never going to get any
       | better," Pariser said. "The goal here is to demonstrate that
       | local conversations don't have to be toxic. That's a result of
       | the business model and how they're designed."
       | 
       | I've been preaching this for years and am delighted to see the
       | existence of such a great social network that provides a
       | brilliant example of how true this is.
       | 
       | The Meta-Alphabet-and-friends concept that "it's simply
       | impossible to moderate once you reach a certain scale" is a bald-
       | faced lie. It both serves as an excuse for them not doing so, and
       | as a warning to founders to definitely not build a competing
       | social network because it _must_ turn into a cesspit.
       | 
       | It's very possible to keep a social network high quality - the
       | big ones just don't want to. And they don't want you to, either.
        
       | rchaud wrote:
       | > there's no real-time feed, no like button, no recommendation
       | algorithm and no way to reach audiences beyond your local
       | community.
       | 
       | This just sounds like a messageboard, of which several still
       | remain and are going strong. Of course trolling and
       | misinformation will be minimal if there's adequate moderation,
       | and the scope of the community is local enough that there's no
       | point for bad actors to create accounts to troll.
       | 
       | There used to be another one called city-data.com or something
       | like that, but it covered too many cities, and quickly attracted
       | people posting nothing but crime stories and fearmongering.
        
       | dimal wrote:
       | Interesting that the article doesn't mention that they're a
       | public benefit corporation. I think we need more of these.
        
       | michaelmrose wrote:
       | Regarding toxicity. My local crimewatch Facebook group has twice
       | in the last few years been used to drum up lynch mobs for black
       | teens.
       | 
       | The first post about supposedly brutality perpetrated upon the
       | individuals property and even more sadly against their cat. The
       | problem is the neighbor wasn't real, the cat was from google
       | image search and happened in a different state, the property
       | damage likewise. The only thing real was the teens they were
       | trying to drum up hate for.
       | 
       | More recently we have the same pattern but NOW the poster is
       | anonymous and shares no pictures of self nor of the misbehavior
       | which is described only as text and shares no pictures of
       | malfeasance just the straight pic of the kids.
       | 
       | The first post actually had one of the teens names in it and
       | threats of violence!
       | 
       | Despite this response is slow and admins refuse to implement a
       | policy of not posting minors images and Facebook has no interest
       | in the situation whatsoever.
        
       | mplanchard wrote:
       | Their 2023 mission statement (required as part of their being a
       | Vermont public benefit corporation) has a lot of interesting
       | perspective in it on the focus of the business, how they view
       | their mission, and their vision for the future:
       | https://frontporchforum.com/uploads/FPF_Benefit_Corp_Report_...
        
       | m463 wrote:
       | I think there are a few notable things about vermont...
       | 
       | It is 49/50 in population, 50/50 in state GDP, it is not
       | multicultural, and the only large city is probably burlington.
       | 
       | It seems like all the classic reasons for friction would be
       | minimized.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Addressed in TFA:
         | 
         | "It's not totally shocking that the 'slow food' of social media
         | is coming from Vermont," a state famous for artisanal small
         | businesses, Pariser said, acknowledging the model might not
         | translate easily to larger, more diverse states. "But Vermont
         | also has a class divide. And one of the things we think is
         | notable about Front Porch Forum is it seems to kind of bridge
         | those divides."
         | 
         | And no, class divide is by many accounts a classic reason for
         | friction. Or at least Karl Marx thought so.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | The idea of "class" that Marx talks about is very different
           | from its more contemporary usage.
        
             | dsr_ wrote:
             | Economic and social classes are as real as any other human
             | cultural distinction, and different from each other. That
             | is, they have many unclear borders and major impact on
             | life.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | And what high friction class divides are present in
               | Vermont?
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | I grew up in Vermont so my anecdotes are out of date but:
               | one of our neighbors ran an unlicensed trash dump in his
               | front yard. He had appliances and salvage, even a couple
               | of cars buried underneath the driveway. Some of his more
               | direct neighbors complained about it, but nobody backed
               | them up because he was also the snowplow operator for our
               | neighborhood and hence untouchable. There was also some
               | friction (in general) over hunting and private property.
               | In grade school all the kids hung out regardless of what
               | their parents did, but in high school things tended to
               | partition between the kids whose parents went to college
               | and expected their kids to do so too, and the kids who
               | didn't have that background. A few wannabe neo-Nazi kids
               | showed up from a much more remote town; not sure if that
               | was a class divide or just an asshole divide.
        
               | whythre wrote:
               | Seems like moving the goalposts. There are distinctions
               | between income levels. Yes. Of course.
               | 
               | The Marxist distinction between proletariat and
               | bourgeoisie was inherently a situation where the have-
               | nots are preyed upon and exploited by the upper class.
               | This seems to a fairly poor description of the socio-
               | economic facts in Vermont.
        
             | dan-robertson wrote:
             | It is true that the kind of class system Marx talked about
             | doesn't really fit well into modern contexts. One also sees
             | people using 'class' as a synonym for 'household income
             | band' which, while it's fair to say is a contemporary
             | usage, doesn't really correspond to what is meant when the
             | term is used in, for example, the Washington post.
        
         | beezle wrote:
         | It is in the 30s for per capita gdp. Burlington proper is not a
         | large city at 45K but, the immediate area including S.
         | Burlington, Winooski, Essex expand it to over 100K. The state
         | is more "multicultural" than most think.
        
       | overstay8930 wrote:
       | i hope that means places like dslreports will come back, such a
       | glorious time to be on the internet in it's heyday
        
       | subjectsigma wrote:
       | "Hey, we're off building our own thing for our own community,
       | here's how it works, and we think it's working fine. You don't
       | have to participate if you don't want to."
       | 
       |  _queue angry comments_
        
         | com wrote:
         | "Cue" as in call an actor to begin their part of a play. But
         | "queue" is also fair play!
        
           | subjectsigma wrote:
           | Doh, was posting past my bedtime again
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | All of local politics in the muni I live in takes place in a
       | forum like this, on Facebook, with a single moderator (the Dan
       | Gackle of Chicagoland) who I do not think really grasps what a
       | big project they've signed up for and gotten off the ground. I
       | can't tell you how often I've wanted to just post the Guidelines
       | link from HN to them and say "just use these".
       | 
       | The electeds in our muni post on it; I've gotten two different
       | local laws done by posting there (and I'm working on a bigger
       | third); I met someone whose campaign I funded and helped run who
       | is now a local elected. It is crazy to think you can HN-
       | effortpost your way to _changing the laws of the place you live
       | in_ but I 'm telling you right now that you can.
       | 
       | To an extent, I feel like the experience of posting here is an
       | almost-unfair advantage to posting in forums like that. Really,
       | though, I'm more frustrated that new, important forums, like mine
       | and like FPF, seem unable to learn the lessons of successful
       | existing forums like MF, WP, and HN.
        
         | mcdow wrote:
         | Hi! Fairly new HN reader here. I've been wondering where to
         | find similar online communities. Specifically, less tech-
         | focused websites that promote healthy discourse. What are MF
         | and WP?
        
           | lambertsimnel wrote:
           | I suspect WP is Wikipedia.
           | 
           | Presumably MF is MetaFilter:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetaFilter
        
       | trte9343r4 wrote:
       | _> If your issue is a barking dog or hypodermic needles in the
       | park, then let's talk about that. But don't say, 'This particular
       | person' or 'This particular dog.' We can't fact-check that, and
       | you could totally destroy someone's reputation."_
       | 
       | But we can fact-check that. Many people who complain about dogs
       | have video evidence, and weeks of records.
       | 
       | We had similar local forum. I complained about off leash dogs
       | attacking children, and shitting in children playgrounds. Our
       | city has strict leash-laws. I offered to provide video evidence
       | for everything.
       | 
       | But "politeness" rules went out of the window. I am "horrible"
       | and "unhappy" person who hates dogs. And somehow it is children
       | fault, they get attacked by illegal dog, while playing at
       | designated dog-free area! They "provoke" and "trigger" dogs, by
       | sitting, walking or riding bicycle. Usual gaslighting!
        
         | jim-jim-jim wrote:
         | I take it you were dealing with The Breed of Peace?
        
           | trte9343r4 wrote:
           | No, every dog breed does that.
        
         | jimhefferon wrote:
         | Did this happen on FPF?
        
           | trte9343r4 wrote:
           | Facebook
        
       | yamrzou wrote:
       | > Most of all, he learned what the moderator of almost any
       | successful online forum learns: If you don't set and strongly
       | enforce rules for how people can talk to each other, things will
       | get ugly in a hurry.
       | 
       | Looks like what made HN successful as well
        
       | xg15 wrote:
       | This seems great for discussing whether your local neighborhood
       | should have a roundabout or rather use traffic lights, but I
       | don't see how a network of purposely separated and local
       | discussion boards would be useful for discussing larger-scale or
       | even national or international issues.
       | 
       | (If the answer is "it wasn't meant to do that", in the article,
       | it was touted as an alternative to traditional social media which
       | do have that role, so the question does stand)
        
         | dan-robertson wrote:
         | I think lots of people don't really go on social media for the
         | latter reason, it's just that such content tends to be high
         | engagement and so the big sites end up prioritising it in
         | people's feeds.
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | Yeah, good point. And the low-drama local discussions are one
           | of the areas where Facebook is still most useful, so it makes
           | sense to build a separate service which can provide for this
           | even better. The problem is, I think there _is_ a real need
           | to discuss larger-scale issues, especially in a time like
           | this. So I think the best medium for this might not yet be
           | found.
        
             | TeMPOraL wrote:
             | > _I think there is a real need to discuss larger-scale
             | issues, especially in a time like this._
             | 
             | Is there, though? How many of those issues are a
             | consequence of expecting everyone to have an opinion on
             | larger-scale issues, creating infrastructure that allows
             | everyone to voice those opinions, and then having the ad
             | industry cancer metastasize and grow a great, ugly, self-
             | sustaining tumor over it?
             | 
             | Right now, we're surely doing too much shallow talking with
             | too much emotions pent up in it. We need to find a
             | different way to discuss this, one that doesn't degenerate
             | to drive-by engagement.
        
         | beezle wrote:
         | State wide issues such as property taxes, river control, Act
         | 250 do come up for discussion. National issues generally don't
         | as most people do not want to have their _real names and towns_
         | attached to overty team red /blue political positions/rants.
        
       | digbybk wrote:
       | I was disappointed when I realized that Nextdoor was an even
       | worse place than other social media platforms. In principle it
       | should be like FPF. Is it the moderation or does FPF work because
       | Vermont is so sparsely populated and homogeneous?
        
       | beezle wrote:
       | I have used FPF as a sometimes resident of VT.
       | 
       | First off, you need to register with a local address/real name
       | and the communities are generally population/geographic. So three
       | or four towns along a common route may be combined giving a total
       | population order 5k. That would be the default group a post goes
       | to, though there is the option to also include "nearby" areas.
       | Remember, nearby in VT is measured in miles.
       | 
       | Second - the vast majority of the postings concern lost/found
       | pets, farm animals and packages, people looking for services -
       | plumber to chimney sweep to excavation, things for free or sale,
       | and announcements (closures, openings, events).
       | 
       | There is a low volume of "discussions". Very few people engage
       | with the overtly political posts. Posts that do get some traction
       | are road and safety issues and recently, school budgets.
       | 
       | It is not facebook/reddit/twitter. More of a pin up bulletin
       | board system that allows quick replies.
        
         | mason55 wrote:
         | Sounds like my local semi-rural NextDoor posts. Lost dogs,
         | cats, the occasional horse. Updates when the main road gets
         | closed. Recommendations for local businesses. And occasionally
         | a politics post that most people ignore while a few people
         | argue for weeks.
         | 
         | I've heard that NextDoor in suburban and urban areas is quite a
         | cesspit but ours is pretty helpful and cordial.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | > NextDoor in suburban and urban areas is quite a cesspit
           | 
           | yes it is, and with an additional bonus of lurking law
           | enforcement building profiles, and their unpublic commercial
           | partners in an arms race to do more of it.
        
       | WoodenChair wrote:
       | I live in Vermont and use Front Porch Forum (FPF). Here are three
       | observations that I think are important that the article misses:
       | 
       | 1. FPF is primarily used via email. You get an email newsletter
       | each day with the latest posts, sometimes multiple times a day.
       | In essence it's just many glorified local mailing lists. Email is
       | universal and mailing lists have been around forever. But what
       | the FPF founders did effectively is organize, manage, moderate
       | and create mailing lists for every local neighborhood in the
       | state and then advertise them to people. Not an easy task and not
       | a bad idea--but it doesn't require anywhere near the
       | infrastructure of a FB or Twitter nor offer anywhere near the
       | features.
       | 
       | 2. FPF has a "beg for money" business model. They charge very
       | high advertising rates and then every few months they send out
       | emails about how they don't have enough funding to meet their
       | needs and ask for donations. They're a for-profit company that
       | constantly asks for donations. They even have a donate link [0]
       | right on the bottom of their home page. That really turns me off
       | from them. Sometimes they use the word "subscription" but other
       | times they call it "donations." If it was truly a subscription,
       | they wouldn't accept one-time donations, which they do.
       | 
       | They seem to think of themselves as a community service and
       | consider themselves essential to the Vermont conversation,
       | despite also being a for-profit company. I think if they want to
       | have a donation model and be considered critical rural
       | communication glue they should become a non-profit and open
       | source their software.
       | 
       | 3. The Washington Post article's premise that important political
       | conversations are happening on FPF I'm sure is true but I think
       | really depends on which community you live in. This is not really
       | one-social network, but instead thousands of mini-social networks
       | (each little local mailing list has its own vibe). In my
       | neighborhood the more substantive political conversations happen
       | on the less moderated Facebook group. Nextdoor was just
       | introduced here a couple years ago and seems to continue to be
       | growing. I suspect over time, with its much greater feature set,
       | it may really challenge FPF.
       | 
       | [0] https://frontporchforum.com/supporting-members
       | 
       | Overall, it's a good service. Every neighborhood should have a
       | well-organized email list. But let's not pretend this is a
       | Facebook competitor.
        
       | jackcosgrove wrote:
       | The problem with moderation of forums is that the most common
       | model seems to be one of enlightened despotism. Moderators are
       | hired/appointed by the site owner and have sometimes godlike
       | powers to do what they want.
       | 
       | Are there any forums where moderator is an elected position, with
       | predefined term lengths? Or one where moderation actions are
       | adjudicated in an open process, with appeals, etc?
       | 
       | So much of moderation seems like star chamber proceedings.
        
       | inglor_cz wrote:
       | I would like to see this approach tested on something really
       | controversial, e.g. Gaza or Ukraine.
       | 
       | I am not saying it surely wouldn't work, but ...
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | More on FPF from New_ Public:
       | 
       | <https://newpublic.substack.com/p/the-vermont-miracle-how-one...>
        
       | bwanab wrote:
       | As a newish resident who signed up a couple of months back, I've
       | been amazed at the civilized tone in FPF. I think the article
       | overstates the part about politics, though - it just doesn't seen
       | like that frequent a topic of discussion very unlike the Vermont
       | Reddit group.
        
       | jijojohnxx wrote:
       | "Combining Rust and SQL for robust Postgres replication? This is
       | a game-changer! #RustLang #Postgres"
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | I had read a study that people give accurate political views as
       | soon as there is money at stake for giving the answer, absent
       | that it seems people only know how to deflect towards a
       | deficiency of "the other side" instead of addressing the
       | criticisms to their political view
       | 
       | Thats why I love Polymarket, because you dont have to debate
       | anyone to express a political belief and it allows room for
       | complex nuance to reach that belief
       | 
       | I like the kindness concept too, especially since there is no
       | money involved
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2024-08-11 23:01 UTC)