[HN Gopher] The ancient art of roasting agave
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       The ancient art of roasting agave
        
       Author : NoRagrets
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2024-08-06 06:35 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | lanternfish wrote:
       | Curious as to why the title of this post was changed. The process
       | of preservation here is just as much - if not more - important to
       | the article than the actual practice.
        
         | bbarnett wrote:
         | There is a limit on the size of titles on HN, and I cannot
         | imaging the original title would fit that limit. Thus, someone
         | made a choice on what to remove.
        
           | lanternfish wrote:
           | That would make sense. I saw it initially on the home page
           | with the listed headline, and then saw it changed. I would
           | think title length would be validated on submission.
        
       | erbdex wrote:
       | Imagine the earth as distributed, massively parallel operating
       | systems. Physical, chemical and biological conditions as
       | $environment and available system calls. Seeds could be apps that
       | can survive on certain hardware.
       | 
       | I learnt from a billion agave[1] project that in Chile where it
       | touches 55 degree centigrade, they are the most resilient apps
       | that thrive. In peak draughts, they're reviving techniques of
       | fermenting the leaves as a fodder replacement. Tequila, I hear is
       | mostly agave.
       | 
       | In native Karnataka, India they use the fibres for ropes, the
       | tips as needles, the dehydrated leaves as roof tiles. A large
       | suit manufacturer until recently would buy off local agave for
       | very strong and lasting fabric. I learnt that a hammock weaved
       | from the fibre would easily last 10 years in sun and rain.
       | 
       | Amazed to learn of the edible properties!
       | 
       | [1] https://regenerationinternational.org/2024/06/17/the-
       | billion...
        
       | austinjp wrote:
       | The manual construction of the horno oven for roasting agave for
       | mezcal is a lovely piece of traditional labour, long may it
       | continue. The workers could do with some respiratory protection,
       | though, looks smokey.
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/IEEsu6PFGF0
        
         | notdang wrote:
         | there is no horno oven. Horno means oven in Spanish. It's like
         | saying "salsa sauce".
        
           | zdunn wrote:
           | When a common word from another language is borrowed into
           | English, it tends to take on a more specific meaning. Most
           | native English speakers wouldn't use "salsa" to describe any
           | other sauce. Horno oven sounds perfectly reasonable in
           | English to specifically describe an earth oven in that style,
           | not the common household appliance.
           | 
           | EDIT: Probably the reason this happens is that most English
           | speakers wouldn't be familiar with the foreign word, so the
           | speaker uses it as a modifier to the standard English word.
           | The listener doesn't need to know anything specific about the
           | foreign word in that case and can just assume it's a type of
           | the common item.
        
             | dghughes wrote:
             | Then again people say things like VIN number and that's not
             | due to another language we can be dumb for no reason too.
             | 
             | But also in Canada some uni-lingual English people may say
             | "pont bridge" not knowing pont is bridge in French. Maybe
             | uni-lingual French say the same?
        
               | zdunn wrote:
               | I think the acronym thing is related but a separate
               | phenomenon. My guess would be that speakers intuitively
               | think the acronym isn't easily understandable so they add
               | an extra word to clarify it, intentionally or
               | unintentionally duplicating one of the actual words in
               | the acronym.
               | 
               | "pont bridge" sounds like the exact phenomenon though.
               | Does it have a more specific meaning that "bridge"?
        
             | notdang wrote:
             | I agree with the salsa-sauce.
             | 
             | But why horno-oven? Horno is oven in Spanish and just in
             | one video someone mistranslated horno to "earth oven".
             | 
             | All the people besides all those 1.5k that saw the video
             | will use the "horno" as "oven".
        
               | zdunn wrote:
               | > mistranslated horno to "earth oven"
               | 
               | My argument is that it's not a mistranslation. In
               | Spanish, "horno" means any kind of oven. In English, it
               | means specifically an earth oven because when English
               | speakers started using the word, they always used it to
               | mean that kind of oven.
               | 
               | A sibling comment mentioned chai tea. It's the same
               | phenomenon. Chai means any tea in its original language,
               | but in English it means a specific variety and
               | preparation of tea.
               | 
               | English is a bastardized language and has a lot of words
               | borrowed from other languages. But once they're borrowed,
               | they're English words and have their own meaning separate
               | from their original loanword.
        
               | notdang wrote:
               | > In English, it means specifically an earth oven because
               | when English speakers started using the word, they always
               | used it to mean that kind of oven.
               | 
               | Sorry, I was not aware of this. Can you point me to
               | another source, besides this video, that mentions the
               | usage of "horno" as an earth oven?
        
               | ThrowawayTestr wrote:
               | Google "horno oven" and you'll find plenty of English
               | references to earth ovens.
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | Or "chai tea".
        
             | ff317 wrote:
             | My favorite is American restaurant menus describing a
             | "French Dip" as "with au jus sauce" :)
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | That's a meme-worthy mini-rant in Spider-Man: Across The
             | Spider Verse
             | https://youtu.be/0jTN9YqyXOU?si=JjvNEy0cgj81ksRp&t=71
             | 
             | On a more serious bit - the word origin of each is
             | interesting. The word used depended on how it got to its
             | destination - by land or by sea.
             | 
             | https://qz.com/1176962/map-how-the-word-tea-spread-over-
             | land...
             | 
             | If it was shipped over land across the Silk Road, its name
             | stems from 'cha' (Cha ). However, if it was shipped from
             | the coast, the dialect spoken there pronounced Cha  as
             | 'te'.
        
       | khafra wrote:
       | Really interesting to see an article on agave roasting without
       | the context of an artisinal mescaleiro.
        
       | relwin wrote:
       | You can see ancient agave roasting pits in Anza-Borrego Desert
       | State Park, if you know where to look. Also, if you've ever run
       | over an agave with a lawnmower while wearing shorts you'll soon
       | experience a burning sensation on your legs, so props to folks
       | that handle the leaves without issues...
        
         | QuercusMax wrote:
         | Fascinating! Agave looks a lot like Aloe, but apparently
         | they're not closely related. I wouldn't expect looking at an
         | Agave for it to be a skin irritant.
        
         | Ductapemaster wrote:
         | I helped my mom transplant a large agave plant and got in
         | contact with a considerable amount of sap in the process --
         | it's extremely uncomfortable and it took probably 3 months for
         | the resulting rash to go away on my inner arms.
         | 
         | The irritation comes from raphides [0], which are sharp calcium
         | oxalate crystals that get into your skin. Definitely something
         | to avoid if you can! I have no idea how folks work with bare
         | skin around those plants...
         | 
         | Interestingly, pineapples and kiwis have raphides in them as
         | well, so if your mouth feels cut up after eating some, that is
         | why.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphide
        
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