[HN Gopher] 'Agua, Agua'
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       'Agua, Agua'
        
       Author : acdanger
       Score  : 83 points
       Date   : 2024-08-05 05:13 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.altaonline.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.altaonline.com)
        
       | hasoleju wrote:
       | The guy in the story basically survived 6 days without water and
       | traveled up to 160 miles during that time. It's almost
       | unbelievable. I thought that once you loose 4-6 kg of water due
       | to sweat the body does not function any more due to the changed
       | concentration of minerals in the cells.
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | You risk heart attack even if you are in water only diet
         | (without salts and potassium) for longer periods of time
         | (several weeks).
        
           | sph wrote:
           | Stupid question, but if stuck in the desert you can suck on
           | some rock to recoup some lost minerals, no?
           | 
           | I guess like any deer we'd immediately recognise (and love)
           | the taste of rock salt
        
             | darby_nine wrote:
             | I've got to imagine this would mess with our ability to
             | cool ourselves even if it gave us more water retention.
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | That basically only happens if you do a water fast with
           | distilled water.
           | 
           | Regular mineral water will avoid that.
        
             | Enginerrrd wrote:
             | Uhmm, No... no it will not. That is dangerously incorrect.
             | 
             | Mineral water may have a small amount of trace minerals,
             | but it has basically zero electrolytes at relevant
             | physiologic concentrations. Functionally, there'd be almost
             | no difference between distilled and mineral water fasting
             | with respect to electrolyte management.
             | 
             | Imbalances in sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium can
             | get VERY serious very quickly. Mineral water does not
             | really have relevant concentrations of those.
             | 
             | I think you're conflating the idea that distilled water
             | isn't particularly good for you since it starts leaching
             | out the trace minerals from parts of your body, with the
             | entire concept of electrolyte management. These are VERY
             | different things, occurring with VERY different relevant
             | concentrations... like at least 1-2 orders of magnitude.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | > Mineral water may have a small amount of trace
               | minerals, but it has basically zero electrolytes at
               | relevant physiologic concentrations. Functionally,
               | there'd be almost no difference between distilled and
               | mineral water fasting with respect to electrolyte
               | management.
               | 
               | This might be correct for what is considered mineralwater
               | in the US (I honestly don't know), but 1l of typical
               | sparkling mineralwater in Germany has about a third of
               | your daily magnesium and calcium recommended amounts (as
               | well as relevant amounts of a view others). https://www.g
               | erolsteiner.de/wissensquellen/wasserwissen/mine...
               | 
               | And there are waters with even higher concentrations.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | Just a note, most mineral waters are not entirely
               | natural, and contain added minerals and electrolytes. The
               | water coming out of your tap, for instance, does not
               | contain anywhere near the levels of minerals and
               | electrolytes as a bottled mineral water product.
               | 
               | The GGP mentioned "regular mineral water" - but most of
               | us (at least in the US) do not purchase bottled mineral
               | water to drink on a day-to-day basis. Most of our water
               | consumption, in one way or another, comes out of the tap.
        
               | f1shy wrote:
               | That is 1/3 of the minerals you are supposed to get from
               | water! It is recommended 6g of Na per day, which you will
               | not get just from water.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Where do you get that from? No, it _is_ the amount of
               | minerals you are recommended to get during one day, no
               | matter the source.
               | 
               | And for Na the recommended ammount is 1.5 g (from D-A-CH)
               | 
               | But in the example linked above, 1 l of the water gives
               | 118 mg of Na, so 13 l of water would be needed to get the
               | required Na amount. Not practical, but most mineral
               | waters actually come rather with an artifically reduced
               | amount of Na. Natural sources probably have higher
               | values.
               | 
               | But in
        
         | space_oddity wrote:
         | When I read these stories, it's like a reminder of the
         | incredible, albeit rare, resilience of the human body
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | Tendai "Marathon monks" in mount Hiei finish 1,000-day kaihogyo
       | with 9-day period without food, water, and sleep but they have to
       | walk only 400m in those last 9-days. Only 46 men have finished.
       | 
       | If I remember correctly the 9-day period was shortened to
       | something like 6 or 7 days, because too many of them died.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | I'm willing to bet that whomever originally came up with the
         | 'auspicious' 9 days never did it themselves.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | Since it seems like a group that already practices and values
           | feats of fasting and endurance it's probably most likely that
           | it commemorates a single particularly notable fast attributed
           | to a specific individual in the community's history. It's
           | possible that that individual didn't actually succeed and it
           | was based on a myth. But I seriously doubt some guy decided
           | one day to try to trick his peers into doing a brutal fast
           | that had never been done.
        
         | lambdaba wrote:
         | I'm into dry fasting, and I know people that did up to 20 days
         | no food/water, and obviously little (but some) physical
         | activity like slow walking.
        
       | vouaobrasil wrote:
       | I think it's pretty stupid to challenge yourself in ways that are
       | guaranteed to harm your body in some way, even if the harm is
       | temporary.
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | We all have your vices. Surely you too have a vice or two that
         | isn't ideal for your body, but you do it regardless?
         | 
         | We only live once, to avoid anything that might damage your
         | body would lead to a very boring life.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | > We all have your vices. Surely you too have a vice or two
           | that isn't ideal for your body, but you do it regardless?
           | 
           | Well, I eat a sweet thing about once a month. I guess that's
           | pretty harmful.
        
         | sorokod wrote:
         | You offer criticism of a spiritual practice you do not
         | understand.
        
           | InDubioProRubio wrote:
           | He offers criticism based upon a biological outcome to a
           | spiritual practice, he does not need to understand to declare
           | the outcome stupid. The cultural practices are protected from
           | criticism stuff does not fly- less all insanity of the past
           | comes back crawling from the cracks. Cant criticise witch
           | burnings as they are a "cultural" practice..
        
           | kjs3 wrote:
           | Human sacrifice, genital mutilation and various forms of
           | slavery have all been excused as a 'spiritual practice'.
           | "Understanding" will not make me go 'oh, sure...now your
           | destructive practice makes total sense...carry on'. Get over
           | yourself.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | I understand and I still think it's stupid.
        
         | darby_nine wrote:
         | Most human practices are stupid if you think about them long
         | enough.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | Nobody should do anything ever.
        
         | powersnail wrote:
         | Enjoyed stupidity makes up a good portion of entertainment.
        
         | marssaxman wrote:
         | I suppose you are welcome to judge people as you please, but
         | essentially everyone who hikes, skis, climbs, kayaks, skates,
         | surfs, runs, or plays any sort of contact sport will disagree
         | with you.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | I do a lot of outdoors stuff and there's a huge difference
           | between pushing yourself on a challenging hike and being
           | stupid by not drinking any water.
        
             | itishappy wrote:
             | Dehydration was not the intent, it was supposed to be just
             | a long desert hike:
             | 
             | > "I thought, I'm pretty tough. I can do that," Broyles
             | says. He planned ahead and buried water caches at strategic
             | points of the journey, which he described in a 1982
             | article. "Intending to parallel [Valencia's] route, I had
             | no design to parallel his plight," he wrote. "But the
             | desert doesn't always honor human plans."
        
           | holoduke wrote:
           | Almost everyone who did sport on the highest level suffered
           | irreversible damage. Of course modest training is very
           | important and healthy in all aspects.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | It's part of the human condition I'd say. Drinking causes harm
         | in some way, but most people do it. Sticking to a diet can be
         | harmful in some way, but especially people claiming to be
         | pursuing good health go for them. Sports harms your body in
         | that it causes small injuries that the body has to heal.
         | 
         | Without this stupidity as you call it, we'd be nowhere. Yeah
         | it's stupid to try and hunt a wooly mammoth given they're ten
         | times our size but if our ancestors didn't we wouldn't be here.
        
           | vouaobrasil wrote:
           | > It's part of the human condition I'd say. Drinking causes
           | harm in some way, but most people do it.
           | 
           | I also think drinking is stupid.
        
         | space_oddity wrote:
         | But the drive to test limits is understandable
        
         | Xen9 wrote:
         | There's a book called anti-fragile which gives opposite advice
         | (in certain contexts).
        
       | FDAiscooked wrote:
       | The title immediately reminded me of this story from 2018:
       | https://globalnews.ca/news/4318789/one-year-old-boy-immigrat...
       | 
       | > The 1-year-old boy in a green button-up shirt drank milk from a
       | bottle, played with a small purple ball that lit up when it hit
       | the ground and occasionally asked for "agua."
       | 
       | > Then it was the child's turn for his court appearance before a
       | Phoenix immigration judge, who could hardly contain his unease
       | with the situation during the portion of the hearing where he
       | asks immigrant defendants whether they understand the
       | proceedings.
       | 
       | > "I'm embarrassed to ask it, because I don't know who you would
       | explain it to, unless you think that a 1-year-old could learn
       | immigration law," Judge John W. Richardson told the lawyer
       | representing the 1-year-old boy.
       | 
       | > The boy is one of hundreds of children who need to be reunited
       | with their parents after being separated at the border, many of
       | them split from mothers and fathers as a result of the Trump
       | administration's "zero-tolerance policy." The separations have
       | become an embarrassment to the administration as stories of
       | crying children separated from mothers and kept apart for weeks
       | on end dominated the news in recent weeks.
       | 
       | > Critics have also seized on the nation's immigration court
       | system that requires children -- some still in diapers -- to have
       | appearances before judges and go through deportation proceedings
       | while separated from their parents. Such children don't have a
       | right to a court-appointed attorney, and 90 percent of kids
       | without a lawyer are returned to their home countries, according
       | to Kids in Need of Defense, a group that provides legal
       | representation.
        
       | Xen9 wrote:
       | I wonder what would happen if we had a huge truck of fish, then
       | loaded thousand of fish to one of those most dry areas in the
       | world - IE without coyotes - layed out evenly. Would these make
       | good good in few years?
       | 
       | edit: good food
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | Yes it makes good food, but no you don't need to have an
         | extremely dry place to do this. What you want is a cool climate
         | so there are less issues with insects and bacteria. And it only
         | takes around 3 months.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockfish
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | Adjacent to this I highly recommend the nature writing of Craig
       | Childs, which is somewhat akin in style to John McPhee with a
       | dash of the more lyrical side of Edward Abbey:
       | http://www.houseofrain.com/
       | 
       | http://www.houseofrain.com/bookdetail.cfm?id=1183863164364 for
       | example, the epigraph of which burned into my memory:
       | 
       | > There are two easy ways to die in the desert: thirst and
       | drowning.
        
       | lambdaba wrote:
       | While I did in the safety and chillness of my own apartment, I
       | did a 10 day "dry" fast last year. As opposed to water fasting,
       | with dry fasting you are not hungry AT ALL, but the thirst is
       | something else. It's not unrelenting though, it can fade into the
       | background if the air is humid enough and you refrain from
       | talking too much, the mouth hydrates by itself.
       | 
       | During dry fasting the body gets H20 from lipolysis (this is
       | called "metabolic" water), sort of like a camel (though camels
       | have obviously a lot of specialization for this).
       | 
       | Anyway, thought it was a propos, so AMA if curious.
        
         | CollinEMac wrote:
         | This sounds incredibly dangerous
        
           | lambdaba wrote:
           | It does indeed sound incredibly dangerous, it isn't though.
           | Russians (and some other European nations chiefly Germany)
           | are into fasting, though I only know about Russians
           | organizing dry fasting retreats, like Dr. Filinov https://www
           | .wildestvitality.com/portfolio/items/winter-2023-...
           | 
           | I know it's both a cliche and something that westerners often
           | have forgotten how to do, but you can actually listen to your
           | body and know minute by minute if you're in danger or not.
           | For dry fasting, you are told that if you start getting
           | persistent high heart rate you should stop.
           | 
           | Now what you should find intriguing is why would anyone put
           | themselves through this? Well, it has immense and unique
           | health benefits, that's why. It's been studied, although less
           | than water fasting for obvious reasons. Even water fasters
           | think we're crazy, so I understand.
        
             | Alupis wrote:
             | > Dr Sergey Filonov is a world leader in clinical dry
             | fasting expertise and the successful treatment of diseases,
             | acute illnesses, chronic disorders and undiagnosable
             | conditions.
             | 
             | > you can actually listen to your body and know minute by
             | minute if you're in danger or not
             | 
             | Friend, this is all hocus pocus bogus from a crackpot
             | doctor. Other sources even say dry fasting is rarely done
             | today (because it's hocus pocus), even if it was once
             | popular _in the Soviet Union_.
             | 
             | You will also notice how this crackpot doctor charges
             | $2,200 for a supervised 2 day dry fast - not 10!
             | 
             | Please don't go 10 days without liquid intake - _especially
             | when you are without medial supervision for crying out
             | loud_. You cannot monitor yourself properly under these
             | extreme conditions. Even if you survive 10 days without any
             | liquid intake, you may (and probably will) cause
             | irreversible damage to your body and organs.
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | Well, I did it, and I felt AMAZING for months after.
               | 
               | I don't care about the doctor at all, I only wanted to
               | link to the retreat to people are doing it and paying for
               | it.
               | 
               | I'm not advocating anybody do it either, and since it's
               | so difficult, even though it's less than it appears, I
               | don't see anyone jumping in blindly into this.
               | 
               | Humans are almost uniquely adapted to starvation. Dry
               | fasting is simply a boosted form of water fasting, which
               | is almost mainstream. There's no particular danger to a
               | person in reasonable health. I am so I could do it by
               | myself.
        
               | Alupis wrote:
               | You may not be aware of the Placebo Effect[1]. What you
               | experienced was not real in the sense that anything
               | changed but your belief you felt better.
               | 
               | While the placebo effect can be a powerful mental
               | illusion, it will not prevent damage to your organs (or
               | death) during this 10 day dry fast. Please don't ever do
               | this.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/the-
               | power-...
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | Of course placebo is involved in everything, as you know,
               | whether you are aware of it or not, but the results of
               | fasting are well studied and only a web search away.
        
               | istultus wrote:
               | From that site:
               | 
               | > Russian physicians have successfully treated many
               | illnesses and diseases outside
               | 
               | > the standardized support of allopathic medicines, as
               | well as more common
               | 
               | > ailments including, but not limited to, mental
               | disorders, bronchial asthma,
               | 
               | > rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, obesity and
               | diabetes.
               | 
               | I guess the Gulag does cure everything...
               | 
               | (though to be fair, the part of the diseases mentioned
               | that are due to metabolic disease - read: obesity - can
               | be treated early in their course by just losing weight -
               | diabetes and hypertension due to obesity will go away
               | once you drop the weight. Just, you know, drink water if
               | you're fasting. Or join the Darwin Awards, whatever).
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | Right, I sense a lack of open-mindedness here, or
               | curiosity, fasting is widely recognized as having unique
               | effects on stem cells including the immune system.
        
               | istultus wrote:
               | I'm sorry if you "sense a lack of open-mindedness" in my
               | skepticism regarding Russian medicine. I'm actually very
               | curious - I've water fasted myself. But I try to be
               | rational, and tend to think anecdotal evidence shouldn't
               | move my priors too much.
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | I don't know why you're making it about Russian medicine,
               | as I said I've only given this example to show there is
               | interest in structured arrangements for dry fasting, I
               | guess it backfired because those Russians are backwards
               | pre-scientific primitives or something.
               | 
               | Fasting is an ancient practice, perhaps the most ancient
               | medical practice.
        
           | istultus wrote:
           | It is incredibly dangerous, hypernatremia sadly occurs way
           | too often in elderly patients in care homes where the
           | patients are weak or mentally incapacitated and can't/don't
           | ask for a drink of water and/or are ignored by their carers
           | for long enough.
        
             | lambdaba wrote:
             | elderly patients in care homes is a far cry from anyone
             | attempting to do this on their own
        
               | istultus wrote:
               | They are literally our only (unwilling) test subjects...
               | Not a representative cohort by any means
        
         | istultus wrote:
         | Can I ask what led you to doing this?
         | 
         | (And regardless - you usually aren't hungry during an extended
         | water fast either - you do get physiological "pings" during
         | your normal meal times. However, I would assume that if you're
         | depriving yourself of water the body naturally overrides
         | everything with signals for thirst)
        
           | lambdaba wrote:
           | I have MS, where autoimmune processes deteriorate the
           | conductive coating on the nerves (myelin), and fasting is
           | known for greatly boosting myelin repair. In fact, the most
           | effective currently known remyelination treatment is a
           | fasting mimetic (metformin) alongside an antihistamine
           | (clemastine). It also regenerates the immune system, with
           | obvious benefits for optimal functioning.
        
             | istultus wrote:
             | I'm sorry to hear about your MS - I can understand seeking
             | whatever treatment might help, Did you do a pre/post MRI to
             | compare the effect? (or whatever, CSF markers, OCT, what
             | have you) How did you decide on the type and length of the
             | fast? Have you tried water fasts beforehand? How long did
             | you find a positive effect? Is the fast something that you
             | plan on doing on continual schedule?
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | My MRIs are great because of all the "alternative"
               | practices I did over the years, and it's not a new
               | diagnosis either, usually at this stage people have a
               | sizable amount of lesions. My last brain MRI came almost
               | entirely clear, remarked upon by the doctor, with no
               | signs of brain atrophy, which is almost unheard of at
               | this point especially for someone not on a conventional
               | immunosuppressant
               | 
               | I did do water fasts, dry fasts are simply more effective
               | for the same time spend.
               | 
               | I do plan, not there yet because right now I'm focusing
               | on building up exercise capacity and i'm also on high
               | dose vitamin D for which it's recommended do drink lots
               | of fluids, so I cut it out for a while and wait for my D
               | levels to go down and when the weather permits I'll go at
               | it again, probably on a whim which I find easier than
               | setting a date beforehand.
        
               | istultus wrote:
               | How long ago was the MS diagnosed? What other alternative
               | practices have you done? Any of them for an appreciable
               | time with consistent good results (or inversely bad
               | results when stopping)?
               | 
               | May your good health continue!
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | Thank you,
               | 
               | 15 years ago
               | 
               | - "paleo" diet with the usual elimination trifecta of
               | gluten, sugar & dairy, quit alcohol & nicotine <= this is
               | where I was convinced it was the way when in the space of
               | a week or so a lot of my more evident symptoms faded away
               | 
               | - later keto
               | 
               | - much later (6 years ago) carnivore diet
               | 
               | - more recently megadose vitamin D (~2y with breaks)
               | 
               | - even more recently psilocybin (full doses)
               | 
               | - a lot of supplementation over the years which took a
               | long time to figure out because the space is so vast and
               | so hard to read, at least it was back in the early '10s.
               | Nowadays B vitamin megadoses, fish oil, some newer
               | research findings like n-acetylglucosamine, still have a
               | lot to explore in the peptide area for neurogenesis and
               | myelin repair, also mineral balancing, iron management
               | (I'm male so phlebotomy), a few popular and totally
               | mainstream supplements researched for MS like alpha-
               | lipoic acid, fish oil
               | 
               | That's about it in the most condensed manner. The entire
               | history would be about 30x the size as my supplement
               | drawer proves, though I already threw out a lot
        
       | qingcharles wrote:
       | I used to know a lot of Hispanic immigrants in Chicago. One of
       | them told me his story. It start with his mom sewing two hidden
       | amounts of dollars into the lining of his pants. When the coyotes
       | he'd hired dumped him and 12 others in the desert near the border
       | they were surrounded within minutes by gunmen who put them on
       | their knees. He said a gunman tore straight into his pants and
       | found one of the bundles (but clearly wasn't expecting a second
       | one and didn't find it). He said the gunmen were slashing
       | everyone's water bottles. He begged his captor not to slash his,
       | and him and one other person got lucky. All the bad dudes then
       | left these people to their own fates.
       | 
       | He said he spent three days walking in the desert. They shared
       | the little water they had, but it was gone after a day. Most of
       | the people fell in the desert and didn't get up. At one point a
       | woman with a baby fell and refused to get up. He went back to try
       | and carry her but his two friends dragged him off and told him if
       | he tried to save that woman and her baby that he would die with
       | her. He says a day doesn't go by when he doesn't think about this
       | woman.
       | 
       | On the third night Border Patrol found the three of them, and
       | they all ran, getting split up. He said he spent the entire night
       | hiding in some brush.
       | 
       | In the morning he found a backroad and started following it and a
       | pickup pulled up to him with a Mexican family in it. They took
       | him home, fed and watered him and asked him if he had any money.
       | He gave them everything he had left ($180) and they put him back
       | in the truck and drove him to Chicago and dropped him there with
       | nothing and wished him good luck.
        
         | Xen9 wrote:
         | The Devil's Highway by Luis Urrea has similar plot--except less
         | brutal!
         | 
         | I wonder if there are any coyotes nicknamed The Virgil though.
        
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