[HN Gopher] How long does music stardom last? A statistical anal...
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       How long does music stardom last? A statistical analysis
        
       Author : cainxinth
       Score  : 74 points
       Date   : 2024-08-08 13:55 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.statsignificant.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.statsignificant.com)
        
       | wizardforhire wrote:
       | This is worth the read if you happen upon it.
        
         | dpee123 wrote:
         | Oh wow, thanks a bunch! I wrote this :)
         | 
         | Cool to see this show up here.
        
           | entropicdrifter wrote:
           | Did you enjoy the new Weird Al parody biopic? Seems to me
           | that if you enjoy Walk Hard you'd enjoy the Weird Al one as
           | well
        
       | jtwoodhouse wrote:
       | This realization is what made me get my life together. I
       | recognized that striving for success as an artist requires you to
       | abandon the rest of your life while counting on being an outlier,
       | and no rational person would bet their life on that.
       | 
       | I still make art and I still swing for the fences sometimes, but
       | I decided not to starve and my life is all the better for it.
        
       | ghaff wrote:
       | Much of the article really focuses on (more or less) "one hit
       | wonders."
       | 
       | However the intro on music biopics really hits home. It's not
       | even just music. I find a lot of biopics suffer from fairly
       | predictable story arcs that are constrained by the subject's
       | actual trajectory while often not being that true to life.
        
         | dpee123 wrote:
         | Yeah, Back to Black (the movie) was really disappointing. Wish
         | they could have done better by Amy Winehouse.
        
       | doytch wrote:
       | > Using this "cross-verified database," we find that music stars
       | have one of the shortest lifespans of any profession, with an
       | expectancy comparable to boxers, military figures, and race car
       | drivers.
       | 
       | Although according to the chart directly below, the life
       | expectancy is more comparable to chess players and poets.
       | Probably isn't as fun a sentence to write though.
        
         | dpee123 wrote:
         | You're not wrong lol
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Just one note on Elton John's Cold Heart: its reappearance on the
       | chart was due to a remix that featured the (very current) Dua
       | Lipa [1].
       | 
       | I liken this kind of prolonged success as similary to winning the
       | lottery twice. It happens. But it's a lot more common to only win
       | once.
       | 
       | With music you never really know what's going to resonate with
       | audience. It can be a complete accident. It could be a song being
       | featured in a movie or TV show that completely blows up. It could
       | be used in a Tiktok that goes viral.
       | 
       | There are many enduring artists from the 1960s through 1980s. I'm
       | talking the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Elvis Presley, Michael
       | Jackson, Queen, Elton John, Billy Joel, Fleetwood Mac, Prince and
       | so on. In their times they dominated the airwaves in a way that
       | doesn't really exist anymore.
       | 
       | It's a bit like how TV used to be a shared cultural experience
       | because it was broadcast at the same time before streaming. Non
       | 21st century TV show has hit (or will probably ever hit) the kind
       | of numbers you saw from Seinfeld, MASH, Cheers and the like..
       | 
       | Taylor Swift is obviously massive. But she's the outlier among
       | outliers, almost the exception that proves the rule. And even
       | though Taylor Swift has incredibly popular music, she doesn't
       | produce enduring "hits" in the way the aforementioned artists
       | did. Will current music have the same cultural power in 50 years
       | that Bohemian Rhapsody or Billie Jean?
       | 
       | My thesis is that we don't have the same shared cultural
       | experiences anymore because of the Internet and I suspect this
       | will make the likely duration of a music artist even shorter.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qod03PVTLqk
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | >It's a bit like how TV used to be a shared cultural experience
         | because it was broadcast at the same time before streaming. Non
         | 21st century TV show has hit (or will probably ever hit) the
         | kind of numbers you saw from Seinfeld, MASH, Cheers and the
         | like..
         | 
         | I couldn't even name current scripted network/basic cable shows
         | unless it's something that has been around forever and I assume
         | is still on.
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | I can't name the _networks_ any more.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | I know the major networks--and a number of the basic cable
             | channels--but I couldn't tell you the network news anchors
             | or Sunday morning talk show hosts any longer which I'd
             | probably have considered something of a cultural failing at
             | one point.
        
         | chrisco255 wrote:
         | It's a good theory, but I dunno, I think these things are
         | mostly decided by the younger generation. I don't know if Tyler
         | the Creator, Post Malone, or Dua Lipa or whoever will still be
         | relevant in 50 years. Queen and MJ obviously some of the most
         | talented music artists of all time so quite tough to say who in
         | this decade or whatever will live up to that kind of high
         | reputation.
         | 
         | One thing that's worth noting is we don't really have any new
         | genres to master. It's usually the best songs and artists of a
         | newer genre or subgenre that we elevate to all time greats.
        
           | whatevertrevor wrote:
           | I agree. I've not heard many Taylor Swift songs but hearing
           | about "Eras" is almost inescapable.
        
       | brentm wrote:
       | Having worked closely with a number of artist that achieved
       | notable level of mainstream success (multiple Billboard Top 40
       | hits, years of touring) I have to agree with the authors
       | conclusion. Even for those that have successful careers spanning
       | a number of years it's more or less over as soon as it starts.
       | They then spend years chasing what they had but it's near
       | impossible. By the end most end up financially not well off and
       | with little to no career options. It's amazing while it's
       | happening but the candle burns quickly, that being said I doubt
       | many artists would agree.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | Maybe this is why Kanye West does so many stunts and make
         | controversial remarks, to stay relevant when the odd are so
         | stacked
        
           | throwup238 wrote:
           | I think his antics could be better explained by manic
           | episodes. He'd have stayed far more relevant if he had just
           | stuck to his music.
        
             | paulpauper wrote:
             | I somewhat disagree. Many artists who were hot in the early
             | 2000s still put out music, but hardly any media attention
             | anymore and much lower sales by the 4th or so album. The
             | public only has a finite attention span. Rap has gone
             | through so many changes over the past 20 years since his
             | career began yet afik he is still able to put out new
             | material and get a lot of media attention and sales for
             | such an old act.
        
               | wisemang wrote:
               | I'm not actually a huge fan of his (I think he's a weak
               | rapper but admit he has a golden ear for production, not
               | to mention his highly objectionable public outbursts).
               | But to call him an old act seems a bit ignorant, the
               | material he's continued to put out is a big part of some
               | of the "many changes" seen in hip hop over the years.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | I'ma let you finish but... Kanye has long been a master
               | of publicity stunts and his music has always been popular
               | (and dare I say it - even as a non-fan - consistently
               | _good_ ).
               | 
               | He was doing fine until he (self-admittedly) stopped
               | taking his bipolar medication in 2017, jumped into
               | politics, and supported a group that has almost entirely
               | alienated his fanbase because there's pretty much zero
               | overlap in the demographics. He says he stopped taking
               | them for the sake of his music so maybe he was in a catch
               | 22 situation, but he's gone completely off the rails.
        
               | dvngnt_ wrote:
               | kanye would be relevant just off music production making
               | beats and fashion.
               | 
               | his outburst are hurting him more than helping him
               | especially now that his quality has declined
        
       | tylerrobinson wrote:
       | I really enjoyed this. I think about this a lot, especially with
       | young famous artists or social media creators.
       | 
       | How long can they sustain the act that got them famous? Will we
       | want to see Olivia Rodrigo at age 30, 40, 50, performing her hits
       | from today?
        
         | BJones12 wrote:
         | > Will we want to see Olivia Rodrigo at age 30, 40, 50,
         | performing her hits from today?
         | 
         | Yes, but in the form of a Vegas residency or multi-act
         | nostalgia tour.
        
         | nemothekid wrote:
         | I think ti mantain longevity for decades requires being a
         | generational artist. It's not also about performing well, but
         | having an certain kind of taste that can hook newer generations
         | (while also competeting with those generations rising stars).
         | 
         | I can't really think of any artists who really enjoy multi-
         | generational, mainstream, success. Maybe Beyonce?
        
           | bananaboy wrote:
           | Stevie Wonder, maybe Herbie Hancock
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Bee Gees
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | I'd love to see Led Zeppelin perform again.
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | Green Day + Rancid are still filling stadiums to capacity. And
       | that is such an outlier.
        
         | slater- wrote:
         | Yeah but Operation Ivy is done.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | this is why the arts are underrated when people try to show
         | charts of how 'STEM people' earn more. Yes, they earn more
         | initially, but the humanities and the arts have the benefits of
         | residuals, branding, and legacy. A top -40 hit can generate $
         | forever. Same for a book.
        
           | chrisco255 wrote:
           | A SaaS product with low churn can generate revenue for
           | decades.
           | 
           | The songs and books that actually last for decades with a
           | high amount of revenue (enough to live off of) is a tiny
           | fraction of 1 percent.
        
             | paulpauper wrote:
             | but the product has to be updated , no . The song or book
             | does not have to be changed at all.
        
               | NeoTar wrote:
               | It's maybe less so in the digital era, but certainly
               | before 2000-or-so so you needed to republish books and
               | songs.
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | Most books don't even earn out their advances.
           | 
           | While STEM covers a lot of ground, it's a _lot_ more reliable
           | career path than the arts in general.
        
       | the_cat_kittles wrote:
       | on the flip side, improvised instrumental music (which has
       | relatively no market or fame) is kind of the opposite- the top
       | dogs basically stay there their whole life. but thats in terms of
       | status, not money, which is mosty nonexistent.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | If all you have is "status", but no one knows who you are and
         | most people don't care either (no market or fame) that's a very
         | small consolation.
        
         | thefaux wrote:
         | Yes, I am reading James Kaplan's 3 Shades of Blue which tells
         | the biographical story of the main players on Miles Davis's
         | Kind of Blue. It is almost shocking, even though I knew, how
         | impoverished these musicians were even though they were widely
         | acknowledged to be at the top of the art form. Miles did ok
         | financially but most of his peers did not. And yet people still
         | listen to Kind of Blue 70 years later (and hardly anyone
         | listens to modern jazz).
        
         | __mharrison__ wrote:
         | Top jam bands do quite well, but most are not played on the
         | radio. Phish, Dave Matthews, Dead and Company. Up-and-comers
         | Billy Strings and Goose appear to be following the pattern. But
         | like many things content-wise, the outliers get the majority of
         | the money. These are the outliers.
        
       | looknee wrote:
       | I think this is very interesting about Billboard Top 100 artists,
       | however there are TONS of artists and bands that have never
       | cracked the Billboard Top 100 yet have been making music and
       | doing live shows for years/decades successfully. I would
       | guess/assume that these artists vastly outweigh the # of artists
       | who have had a Top 100 song or album.
       | 
       | While I'm sure most artists would love to have a Top 100 album or
       | song and the associated wealth it brings, I feel many would also
       | love continuing to create music and tour on it while making a
       | decent living for years. Leaving out these artists in the
       | discussion I feel skews the point of the article.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | All you need is a small and loyal fanbase to make a living with
         | touring and merch , plus you keep a greater % of revenue
         | instead of the manager taking it
        
           | joe_the_user wrote:
           | I've heard the claim you have a whole new crop of musicians
           | making reasonable money with tours and Patreon. I'm skeptical
           | - any references for how many.
           | 
           | It's a bit different but I watch a lot of D&D advice youtube
           | channels. The single most popular of them (the entertaining
           | Ginnie D) can make a bare living at it but nearly everyone
           | else has a day job. It's hard to believe the situation for
           | musicians would have a different distribution of results
           | (money made from fame just naturally follows a Pareto
           | distribution).
        
             | shmel wrote:
             | I don't know if it is really comparable. I listen to a lot
             | of music, if any of my top 50 favorite musicians tour in my
             | city, I don't hesitate to pay 50 quid for a ticket. For
             | some I am willing to fly out. If Spotify didn't exist, I'd
             | have bought many albums.
             | 
             | But I can hardly think of a YT channel I like enough to pay
             | money. I guess I bought a couple of online courses made by
             | relatively popular YT creators, but that's about it.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | I think most musicians "have been making music and doing live
         | shows for years/decades successfully" don't actually make
         | sufficient money to live but rather do it as a hobby (my only
         | reference is living in a tourist town and knowing a few local
         | musicians).
         | 
         | I believe the only working professional musicians out there are
         | basically working for the film, video game or music (as session
         | musicians) industries making music to order (plus some
         | professional teachers).
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Billboard Top 40 is a poor measure of "stardom lasting." "Money
       | earned" would be a better one.
       | 
       | If they can get a steady residence in Vegas or Branson, or play
       | the state fair circuit, they're still getting decent money.
       | 
       | Other stars managed to move into producing or guesting on other
       | people's records.
       | 
       | Norman Greenbaum lived off "Spirit in the Sky" for many, many
       | years.
       | 
       | > "Rock 'n' roll is a young man's game"
       | 
       | That's why Taylor Swift credits herself as co-writer of songs
       | that other people write for her. That way she gets some the
       | publishing royalties, which last a _long_ time.  "Change a word,
       | get a third."
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | I wonder if "money earned" correlates super well. The amount of
         | money available and the way music was pushed might have favored
         | a few groups represented by big record labels.
         | 
         | Nowadays with streaming and algorithms I wonder where the money
         | goes and if it makes it to artists in the same uneven way.
         | 
         | https://www.visualcapitalist.com/music-industry-revenues-by-...
        
         | khazhoux wrote:
         | Your metric is worse. Playing Vegas, Branson, or the summer
         | winery circuit makes you a working musician, but no longer a
         | "star".
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | You're right, they're not "stars."
           | 
           | They're still better off than the group struggling to gig at
           | the local bar.
        
       | 082349872349872 wrote:
       | Odd, for a site named "statsignificant", that they didn't try to
       | fit a distribution or two?
        
         | dxbydt wrote:
         | > they didn't try to fit a distribution or two?
         | 
         | Since mu is 28, and 13 is the min, you have 28-13=15 = 3*5,
         | which makes sigma 5, so use rnorm(n,28,25) to generate n
         | samples from the gaussian.
         | https://www.desmos.com/calculator/mlwm7mke16
        
       | merciBien wrote:
       | Insightful article, music celebrity is fascinating. I have a
       | musically-gifted friend in her twenties who got a full-time job
       | singing and playing in a band in a live-music nightclub, she's
       | the only musician I've met who plays music for a living, without
       | a non-music side gig. Her own band has never toured and has a
       | tiny instagram presence, she seems happy with that.
        
         | kasey_junk wrote:
         | I have a friend who has been a working musician with no side
         | gig for over 20 years. He makes money in a wide variety of
         | small band types (pipe & drums for funerals and parades, Jimmy
         | Buffet cover bands for festivals, jazz groups for events, etc).
         | 
         | What I take from his experience is that the things that make
         | him successful are the same as many other jobs. He's
         | dependable, competent, on time and has a large professional
         | network.
        
           | merciBien wrote:
           | that's good to hear! I always wonder when I see a band
           | playing a live gig how they're doing. My friend's bandmates
           | are very creative, but struggle with the professionalism
           | part.
        
       | khazhoux wrote:
       | This applies to any ultra-bright success and not just music, no?
       | 
       | I was briefly a "star" in silicon valley for a project I did.
       | Random people at conferences knew who I was and would smile when
       | they met me. But the years roll by and despite a nice career, I
       | understand that work is now forgotten and my (real) name will
       | never be in the press again.
        
         | NBJack wrote:
         | It sounds like you still had a day job independent of it. It's
         | probably a great highlight on your resume that is celebrated
         | when brought up and opens doors.
         | 
         | For most artists, this kind of fame sustains the day job. Loss
         | of fame means loss of royalties, tours income, etc. We even
         | have a somewhat derisive name for it: the one-hit wonder.
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | I marvel at the one-hit wonders who pivot into behind-the-
           | scenes mega success.
           | 
           | Linda Perry is a top example. Had a minor early-90s hit with
           | 4 Non Blondes What's Going On (title is actually "What's
           | Up?"). Then exited the spotlight and became a songwriter and
           | producer with major hits like Christina Aguilera's
           | "Beautiful."
           | 
           | Or Ashton Kutcher, who parlayed earnings from his Kelso role
           | (plus a few forgotten movies) into an gigantic pile of money
           | courtesy of angel investing in Twitter and more.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Kind of curious about Tommy Tutone's programming career. It would
       | be cool if he had an HN account!
       | 
       | What's interesting to me is the nostalgia boom for artists who
       | either kept going or reunited, and the crowds now are far larger
       | than what they were back in the day. The Pixies filling a 5000
       | person venue? Morrissey with a Vegas residency? I don't think
       | either charted on the Billboard Top 40.
       | 
       | I knew a musician who was a star overseas, and during the 90s
       | could regularly sell out large venues. He packed it in after
       | about 10 years. To him it really was a grind, there were
       | diminishing returns as his core audience grew up and moved on,
       | and he was operating in a relatively small market. He ended up
       | doing real estate and business development in a second country
       | where the economy was booming, and had a moderately successful
       | career doing that. He doesn't seem to be interested in performing
       | anymore.
        
       | larkinnaire wrote:
       | This feels like a question that would really benefit from talking
       | to some musicians, instead of basing your framing on biopics and
       | data. Some musicians are in it to be rich and famous, and become
       | computer programmers when riches and fame leave the picture, but
       | most of them are musicians because they like writing and playing
       | music more than anything else. I'd bet that Of Monsters and Men
       | is perfectly happy to make an okay living off of their remaining
       | fanbase, because they still get to tour and make new albums. They
       | might be even happier about it if they could get a second hit,
       | but there are so many musicians who have never had a breakthrough
       | hit, who make a happy living opening for other bands, meager
       | royalties, Patreons, etc. Basically, this post assumes a causal
       | link between chart success and life satisfaction that probably
       | doesn't exist.
        
       | vizzah wrote:
       | "If you're reading this and thinking to yourself, "What's Of
       | Monsters And Men?" then you've proven my point."
       | 
       | Not proven, sorry. Actually prefer their other tracks, like
       | 'Empire', from the 2nd album.
        
         | whatevertrevor wrote:
         | Or Organs, or Mountain Sound, or Dirty Paws. That point didn't
         | land with me either, especially since I discovered Of Monsters
         | and Men in 2018.
        
       | niccl wrote:
       | There's the 'long tail' aspect to ephemeral stardom and what
       | people get from it. Most musicians I know (and I know a lot from
       | the local music scene) want foremost to perform. Money and fame
       | would be really great, but getting up in front of an audience is
       | what they most want to do.
       | 
       | A lot of 80's and 90's bands come through the 200-500 cap venues
       | where I mostly work. People like Midge Ure, Nik Kershaw. They're
       | still happily performing and touring despite (as far as I know)
       | not being in Billboard top 100 for some time (tm)
       | 
       | So the fact of having been super-famous once and then not again
       | is probably disappointing but not crushing, and no reason for
       | other people not to try for the 15 minutes of fame
        
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