[HN Gopher] Twitter kills its San Francisco headquarters, will r...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Twitter kills its San Francisco headquarters, will relocate to
       South Bay
        
       Author : crhulls
       Score  : 298 points
       Date   : 2024-08-06 03:30 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sfstandard.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sfstandard.com)
        
       | tomohelix wrote:
       | I understand this is HN and many here love SF so can you explain
       | to me how or why a company would want to have a physical location
       | in downtown SF? It is expensive, higher tax, more regulations,
       | all of which are often hated by a pure capitalist corporation.
       | With the remote work push, the argument about talent pool is moot
       | as well.
       | 
       | IMO, moving out of SF is the correct choice. In fact, moving out
       | of CA is also a correct choice, if profit is all a company is
       | looking for.
        
         | upon_drumhead wrote:
         | Twitter received a sweetheart deal from the city to move there
         | 
         | https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2019/mid-market/city/
         | 
         | Not sure it was worth it in the long run, but there was a lot
         | of benefits that normal companies didn't receive.
        
         | glimshe wrote:
         | SF offices are a leftover of the low interest rate cycle. It's
         | ok when you can borrow money cheaply as a form of status symbol
         | for your company, but it makes no sense when companies have to
         | watch every dollar and actually turn a profit - especially with
         | the growth of remote work.
         | 
         | I expect that companies will maintain bay area offices for
         | investor relations and small teams of the absolute top talent,
         | but do most hiring elsewhere over the years.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | > _With the remote work push, the argument about talent pool is
         | moot as well._
         | 
         | Isn't Elon massively anti-remote?
        
           | yodsanklai wrote:
           | Not only Elon Musk. Lots of companies are backtracking on
           | full remote work. Statu quo seems to be hybrid work for many
           | big companies.
        
             | cqqxo4zV46cp wrote:
             | And I'll just preemptively jump in and nip this in the bud
             | before some HNer writes their anti-RTO manifesto in the
             | replies:
             | 
             | Not all organisations or executives have a vested interest
             | in commercial real estate. Especially this late in the game
             | when plenty of orgs have had an opportunity to let their
             | leases expire.
             | 
             | Not all RTO action is due to some perverted desire by
             | incompetent managers to see subordinate butts in seats,
             | either.
             | 
             | There is a sizeable contingent of leadership that
             | legitimately sees in-person work as the best means of
             | eliciting productivity from their staff, and are willing to
             | trade off taking a hit from some staff not being happy
             | about this, and potentially leaving. You might not agree
             | with the strategy. You might strongly feel that it's wrong.
             | But the reality is that they believe it.
             | 
             | Furthermore there is certainly a sizeable contingent of
             | staff that would prefer a hybrid role to full WFH. I'm not
             | talking about faceless sales leadership extroverts as
             | techies often put it. I'm talking about ICs. I'm talking
             | about developers.
             | 
             | And there are certainly, certainly people that just don't
             | feel as strongly about it as a lot of the people here.
             | 
             | I'd love for just one WFH-related thread to not devolve
             | into faux-intelligent basically-xeroxed screeds about
             | commercial real estate and dumb management.
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | I've recently gone full time remote - mainly to be closer
               | to family - and all I can say is thank goodness I'm near
               | the end of my career. I vastly prefer hybrid - being in
               | the office for a couple of days at least allows for
               | networking, face time and serendipitous opportunities.
               | There is no way I would be where I am today if I had
               | always been working full time remote. I simply would not
               | have had the opportunities to cross paths with people.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | > Statu quo seems to be hybrid work for many big companies.
             | 
             | That's the status quo until they rescind that as well. The
             | companies who transitioned to hybrid early have been ending
             | it since mid-late 2023 and the efforts have only ramped up
             | in 2024.
             | 
             | Hybrid is a great way to cripple remote work too: remote
             | work requires good communication hygiene in the company,
             | hybrid makes that falter by reinstating the old direct
             | back-channels, now you can degrade systematic
             | communications and hobble remote workers, then justify RTO
             | on those grounds.
             | 
             | And then remote work and quality of life is back to being a
             | perk of upper management, "as it should be".
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | And yet just today I read an article about how more than
             | half of tech CEOs now are allowing workers to work fully
             | remote if the choose, which is up from closer to 35% a year
             | ago. It's possible some of the RTO push was to get people
             | to leave, or that management, underestimated how unpopular
             | it would be with employees, or perhaps the simplest
             | explanation: management is mostly a cargo cult just
             | throwing spaghetti at the wall, with no real rhyme or
             | reason behind their decision making.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | The benefit of locating to e.g. SF or New York is probably
         | mostly social, to the capitalist and ruling class.
         | 
         | I think you want to be close to the top of the pyramid.
         | 
         | A CTO I worked for at a small startup said that they "don't go
         | far from their golf club". But since Bill Gates and Steve
         | Jeversson turned up I guess it is about being where it happens
         | rather than being litteraly by their golf club.
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | Musk seems to want the remaining Twitter employees to be in the
         | office, and San Jose fits the lifestyle profile of those
         | remaining much better than San Francisco does.
        
         | lubujackson wrote:
         | It is an attractive location for young people that want to live
         | in SF instead of the boring burbs. Downtown has a ton of food
         | options for lunch. You can walk over to a Giants game or to the
         | waterfront. Union Square in particular has turned into
         | something of a trash heap, but FiDi to the north and SOMA to
         | the south are (mostly) attractive.
         | 
         | It is easily accessible for anyone on BART or Muni lines so you
         | may not need to own a car.
         | 
         | Outside of that, it's still a flex to have a downtown SF
         | office. This isn't just for warm feelings, it can affect
         | fundraising and talent attraction.
         | 
         | And currently, office prices are super low in SF. My company is
         | paying about 1/5th of the price (literally) for the top floor
         | of a building compared to a company that rents the floor below
         | them (which signed a 5 year lease in 2019).
        
           | EricE wrote:
           | There are a lot of very readily apparent reasons you are
           | apparently ignoring as to why your company got a much lower
           | rent rate than someone who signed in 2019. Seriously - the
           | ability for people to ignore multiple, rather large elephants
           | in the room is hilarious.
        
         | some-guy wrote:
         | Moving out of SF may be the correct choice, but most engineers
         | I know who have moved out of CA to cheaper cost of living areas
         | have regretted their decision for one reason or another. Better
         | taxes on paper may not translate to a better talent pool.
        
       | fooker wrote:
       | Good riddance. That part of San Francisco has been worse than the
       | risky areas of most third world cities for the last 3-4 years.
       | 
       | I don't understand how this beautiful city was let to deteriorate
       | so fast.
        
         | VoodooJuJu wrote:
         | >I don't understand how this beautiful city was let to
         | deteriorate so fast.
         | 
         | Didn't people vote for this?
        
           | mplewis wrote:
           | Sort of. San Francisco residents voted to recall the one
           | mayor whose policies were having a positive impact on the
           | city.
        
         | cdchn wrote:
         | Hmm Twitter wasn't able to single handedly rejuvenate the
         | Tenderloin when they moved to 10th & Market like they were
         | crowing about?
        
         | rabuse wrote:
         | You don't understand? Seriously? The terrible policies that are
         | broadcasted everywhere online, through both text and video,
         | isn't enough to understand?
        
       | fabian2k wrote:
       | Doing this on a few weeks notice seems rather insane to me.
       | Unless you have very good remote work options this is very
       | disruptive for employees.
        
         | anonzzzies wrote:
         | I cannot understand why anyone would work there, especially in
         | office. but each their own.
        
           | DevX101 wrote:
           | I have him blocked but the CEO has 200 million followers.
           | Even assuming 20% are real people, I'd imagine there's quite
           | a few of those who'd love to work at his company.
        
             | loceng wrote:
             | Why do you have him blocked, and just not following him?
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | I don't know if you've been on X lately but even if not
               | following him you can receive push notifications from his
               | tweets. Tested this on multiple accounts now, he's
               | unavoidable unless blocked and sometimes not even then
               | because of all the bootlicker accounts that screenshot
               | and repost his tweets. Frankly it's made the platform
               | unusable to me, almost nothing he posts is interesting or
               | worth reading.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Why be on X in the first place? I lost all reason to be
               | there about around the time of the rename.
        
               | 1oooqooq wrote:
               | exactly!
               | 
               | reading xitter today is worse than daytime television.
               | 
               | contributing to it's content pool is just counter
               | intuitive.
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | So my understanding is Elon reduced the algorithm's
               | bubble effect - causing people to be exposed to
               | contrarian content, content a person doesn't agree with,
               | so that it would be witnessed by more people.
               | 
               | Do you think it's a problem that people are coddled in
               | bubbles?
        
               | lupire wrote:
               | Do you think it's a problem that people are inundated
               | with rage bait and scams? That's it's own "bubble".
               | 
               | People aren't getting educational and uplifting material
               | shoved into their feeds.
        
               | Washuu wrote:
               | If you are a content creator on Twitch or YouTube you
               | pretty are being held hostage on Twitter due to critical
               | mass. Migrating would require a mass protest of large
               | content creators to choose a new platform and move over
               | all at once.
        
               | exe34 wrote:
               | It's his personal blog, and he allows the plebs to post
               | comments.
        
               | dorfsmay wrote:
               | A lot of scientists and journalists have not moved to
               | other platforms. I tried to use instagram instead but the
               | algorithmic injection of content and a terrible UI make
               | it unusable for me.
               | 
               | I find using Twitter in the "following" mode, as opposed
               | to the default "for you", I get a lot of value content
               | and almost no noise.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Even Musk has recommended doing this.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | I just have Musk muted and I never, ever see his posts
               | nor retweets.
        
               | wokwokwok wrote:
               | I stopped using X because it was literally impossible to
               | not see his posts.
               | 
               | /shrug
               | 
               | My partner has the same. ...but, to be fair, who knows
               | what different variants of the platform are given to
               | different people in different regions at different times.
        
               | loceng wrote:
               | Should a person with the most followers in the world have
               | more people seeing, to then be able to know what they are
               | sharing or saying, to then have more eyeballs to
               | scrutinize them?
               | 
               | Should they have more or less eyeballs witnessing them,
               | and responding to them?
               | 
               | I'd rather see what they are saying directly vs. seeing
               | other articles about him that are most likely propaganda
               | nowadays with how corrupted the media currently is, hence
               | partly why ELon felt compelled to buy Twitter-X to begin
               | with.
               | 
               | But fair enough, blocking him then could make sense.
        
               | bigallen wrote:
               | Dissenting opinions are Not Tolerated
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | Not following is for content you don't mind seeing,
               | muting is for annoying friends you can't be screenshotted
               | blocking, and blocking is for content you don't care.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | So after naughty ol' Mr Car took over Twitter, but before
               | I stopped using the site (this would probably have been
               | around Oct 22), I started, after never having followed or
               | interacted with him, getting multiple inane tweets from
               | Musk in my feed every day, along with constant
               | suggestions to follow him. So I blocked him (I think he
               | was one of three people in 15 years on the site who I
               | felt the need to block). I assume this is fairly common
               | for Twitter users; can't imagine it's gotten _better_
               | since.
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | The question is, how many of these "candidates" still love
             | him while/after working at one of his companies?
        
               | zwily wrote:
               | Elon has an estimated 110,000+ employees across all his
               | companies. Maybe you can find one and ask?
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | I know one Twitter guy who was a big Elon fan and loved
               | the energy, right up until he got arbitrarily cut in one
               | of the previous rounds of don't-call-them-layoffs.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | I doubt many of them would be honest with you out of fear
               | of legal consequences: https://www.forbes.com/sites/james
               | farrell/2024/03/21/elon-mu...
        
               | rabuse wrote:
               | Yet, they still choose to work under him. I go by actions
               | of people to get their real beliefs.
        
               | educasean wrote:
               | Many people dislike their boss. I severely dislike Elon,
               | but if they do move to the South Bay where I live and I
               | happen to be out of a job, I'd entertain an offer from X.
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | Because San Jose is the home of Bad Boy Bail Bonds!
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAY83HIL-Jg
        
         | greenthrow wrote:
         | Folks with H1B visas have an undue burden on any attempt to
         | move jobs. Also interviewing is hell for many tech folks who
         | are extremely introverted (myself included in that last part.)
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | Just _getting_ an interview isn 't easy for most in this
           | economy.
           | 
           | Or maybe I'm just thoroughly unlikable.
        
           | scheme271 wrote:
           | Very true although anyone on a H1B may have to file a bunch
           | of paperwork since their job location changed. Although I
           | suppose the paperwork is going to be more something that
           | twitter's attorneys need to do.
        
         | jagermo wrote:
         | probably got kicked out since Elon did not want to pay rent.
         | Maybe the locks got changed.
        
           | andrewinardeer wrote:
           | Why would X have gotten kicked out for unpaid rent?
           | 
           | The building manager stopped any and all proceedings against
           | X for the two months of alleged unpaid rent.
        
             | vundercind wrote:
             | Just because you caught up with back payments doesn't mean
             | the landlord wants you around anymore.
             | 
             | Not all delinquencies may have reached the level of
             | lawsuit, either, while still being a problem.
        
               | infecto wrote:
               | Doubtful narrative. In a time when occupancy is going up
               | you would not want to kick our your anchor. Having a
               | large company like X can help boost the rest of the area.
        
               | vundercind wrote:
               | Throw in any other factor and it fits. Another tenant
               | already lined up, musk wanting to significantly reduce
               | the space he was leasing (plausible, no?) or what have
               | you. A slow commercial market might be the only reason it
               | took as long as it did.
               | 
               | Not a certainty, but a real possibility.
        
               | davedx wrote:
               | Because commercial real estate is just booming right now,
               | right? People are fighting for that office space!
        
             | wesleywt wrote:
             | Because Twitter doesn't pay rent. IDK?
        
           | chuckadams wrote:
           | Given the surrounding conditions of lower Market, the
           | landlord would probably need to pay someone to occupy the
           | building if X didn't.
        
         | SanjayMehta wrote:
         | Shifting offices is also a way to get rid of staff without
         | having to fire or lay them off.
        
           | Rinzler89 wrote:
           | Didn't he already fire most of the staff there? Who's left to
           | fire?
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | Incorrect. Shifting office is a layoff (constructive
           | dismissal).
        
         | resource_waste wrote:
         | Maybe the building lease was up?
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | The timeline is just crazy, but from a financial stance it
         | makes sense to leave the more expensive location, if you
         | already have the space else where (ignoring that they didn't
         | pay their rent in San Francisco anyway).
         | 
         | I can understand why most wouldn't want to work at Twitter,
         | sorry X, but if you're young with few obligations, I can see
         | people doing it just for the experience of it, at least for a
         | year or two. It has to be an insane ride to be on.
        
         | phendrenad2 wrote:
         | Nah, this is VERY common for YC startups (which is the size of
         | X I guess now)
        
         | TheAdamist wrote:
         | Thats generally the point with sudden disruptive moves - high
         | attrition. Reduce the headcount without having to be in the
         | news for layoffs.
        
           | llamaimperative wrote:
           | Or the company is just led by a highly erratic narcissist
           | with a track record (across several companies) of not
           | treating his employees well.
           | 
           | Build cult, treat like cult members.
        
             | BirAdam wrote:
             | I dunno. He seems somewhat consistent. I think people just
             | generally don't like the things he's consistent about.
        
               | ulfw wrote:
               | He is a consistent liar making fall promises that never
               | come to fruition.
               | 
               | I think people just generally don't like being constantly
               | fooled.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > making fall promises that never come to fruition
               | 
               | That's definitely _not_ consistent; the SpaceX stuff may
               | be always behind _his_ schedule, but it does actually
               | deliver, and even those delays are ahead of the rest of
               | the entire industry planet-wide; and those cars he sells
               | don 't have FSD, but they do actually exist and are
               | really electric (the sucess of electric cars over e.g.
               | hydrogen wasn't a given even when he took over).
        
               | llamaimperative wrote:
               | SpaceX seems mostly operated by Gwynn, and the electric
               | cars existed before Musk ever bought into Tesla.
               | 
               | Directionally agreed though, he and his companies have
               | achieved some really remarkable things. Makes the fall
               | from grace, especially in such foreseeable ways (i.e.
               | self-radicalizing on Twitter), all the more
               | disappointing.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > SpaceX seems mostly operated by Gwynn, and the electric
               | cars existed before Musk ever bought into Tesla
               | 
               | Neither of which matters; the SpaceX promises are still
               | Musk's, and the pre-Musk Tesla was losing money on each
               | sale (all <= 147 of them).
               | 
               | > Makes the fall from grace, especially in such
               | foreseeable ways (i.e. self-radicalizing on Twitter), all
               | the more disappointing.
               | 
               | Agreed.
               | 
               | To me, colonising Mars has a huge romantic appeal... but
               | there's no way I'd want to be in a disconnected space
               | habitat with an (orbital position dependent) 6-30 month
               | return-to-Earth delay, if he's in charge of it.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | > those cars he sells don't have FSD, but they do
               | actually exist
               | 
               | Well, except the $30K Model 3, and the $35K CyberTruck
               | (Musk can promise all he likes that it's coming next
               | year, but I see it coming at all as a snowball's chance
               | in hell).
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | They've already cut about 80% of their workforce since Elon
           | took over, I'm not sure how much more attrition they can
           | take. Sure the site still mostly works in the technical
           | sense, but the way it works now has led to a significant
           | decline in revenue and active users.
        
             | nuz wrote:
             | They've cut out things like viewing who liked a tweet etc
             | (for cost savings I suspect) so the site is probably dirt
             | cheap. Can't imagine ads don't pay for the cost of running
             | servers at this point, and a headcount reduction might
             | bring it to profitability.
        
               | kryptiskt wrote:
               | The ads may pay for the servers and reduced headcount[1],
               | but there is no way that they pay for servicing the $10B
               | of high-interest debt that the company was saddled with.
               | 
               | [1] Though with the NYT reporting that the American ad
               | revenues was down 80% to $114M/quarter since the
               | acquisition it might not be so obvious.
        
               | jrpelkonen wrote:
               | Yes, the debt weighs heavily around their neck. If it
               | eventually ends up in bankruptcy, will Elon Musk lose
               | control of his beloved x.com domain name for the second
               | time?
        
               | rahkiin wrote:
               | He'll probably sell x.com to himself just before that
               | happens
        
               | zinekeller wrote:
               | I would imagine that it was set up so that it is rented
               | from Musk (instead of owning* outright), but it's Musk so
               | who knows.
               | 
               | * I know it's still not _owned_ owned but there is still
               | a legal difference between X Corp directly renting x.com
               | (from Verisign) versus leasing x.com by a different owner
               | (maybe Musk, maybe a holding corp) to X Corp.
        
               | chuckadams wrote:
               | He'll probably name his next kid X. His history at PayPal
               | shows how obsessed he is with that letter.
        
               | deeth_starr_v wrote:
               | He calls his first kid with Grimes X
        
               | ninininino wrote:
               | Already happened
               | 
               | https://twitter.com/Garossino/status/1817220477427093963
        
               | queuebert wrote:
               | Maybe they could declare bankruptcy and sell for pennies
               | on the dollar to a mysterious new holding company: Ksum
               | Nole, LLC.
        
               | seanhunter wrote:
               | That's not how a bankruptcy works. In a bankruptcy, the
               | company is owned by the creditors and gets resolved by
               | them. Usually a business will attempt to avoid bankruptcy
               | by filing Chapter 11[1] or similar so they get to propose
               | a plan for restructuring that will pay back the creditors
               | over time, but their actions as debtor in posession are
               | scrutinized by the US trustee to ensure they meet a
               | fiduciary obligation to the debtors, and the debtors can
               | file a court case to appeal both the chap 11 and can try
               | to get the debtor kicked out and a trustee appointed if
               | they aren't acting in their interests.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.uscourts.gov/services-
               | forms/bankruptcy/bankruptc...
        
               | bn-l wrote:
               | Nah uh. Mr Ksum would find a way.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | > American ad revenues was down 80% to $114M/quarter
               | since the acquisition
               | 
               | Debt service was estimated at ~$100m/mo, with the
               | likelihood that rates on some of the debt could increase
               | substantially since the financing was initially booked in
               | mid 2022.
               | 
               | If these numbers are directionally accurate (and they do
               | not report, so we don't know for sure), this thing is
               | probably closer to losing a billion $ annually than to
               | breakeven.
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | > Debt service was estimated at ~$100m/mo
               | 
               | source?
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Many sources for this, including:
               | 
               | https://www.thestreet.com/technology/elon-musk-has-a-
               | huge-tw... and
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/30/technology/elon-musk-
               | twit...
               | 
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-03/twitte
               | r-s...
               | 
               | If you don't like my choice of sources, any popular
               | search engine will help you surface additional sources.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | $13 Billion leveraged buyout means that Twitter took on
               | $13 Billion in loans for the privilege of being bought
               | out by Elon.
               | 
               | Assuming a rough interest rate of 10% to 15%, leaves
               | 100million to 150million / month on debt alone.
        
               | citizenkeen wrote:
               | I will wager a box of donuts the like-hiding was due to
               | some combination of politics and Musk's embarrassment for
               | being called out every time he liked some cringe porn-
               | adjacent tweet.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | The issue is the $13 Billion loans and estimated $1.3
               | Billion/year interest payments.
               | 
               | I'm sure Elon can wipe those out himself, but it's still
               | a lot of money that isn't accounted for. Twitter cannot
               | merely float at barely profitability. Twitter needs at
               | least $1.3 Billion/year to counteract interest payments.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | I actually don't think the removal of like views has
               | anything to do with revenue.
               | 
               | I think they actually did this so users are free to like
               | whatever they want without having to worry about getting
               | vilified for liking something that is not supported by
               | the majority. For example liking something political or
               | anti whatever.
        
             | throwaway290 wrote:
             | I don't know if you are serious but because of LLMs trained
             | on our work basically every tech company is scrambling for
             | ways to get rid of programmers. Just yesterday I commented
             | in a thread here where someone said 80% of their work is
             | LLMable "bullshit" (somehow that guy, like many, didn't
             | connect it to headcount or likelihood of keeping own
             | job...)
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Even if it wasn't for LLMs, it feels like a long time
               | since I did more than convert someone else's Figma (or
               | Adobe XD, or Photoshop document) into code, and glue it
               | to a pre-existing API.
               | 
               | I'm sure real estate lawyers feel much the same about how
               | rote their work is.
               | 
               | People pay for that, and it's valuable, but it does feel
               | like these tasks should've been automated away a decade
               | ago, without LLMs.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Lawyers or real engineers can only push a button and
               | still have secure jobs because they have
               | licenses/certifications/boards and liabilities with
               | consequences. There is no such thing in programming.
               | (Even though our mistakes can and do also lead to real
               | people dying)
               | 
               | > it feels like a long time since I did more than convert
               | someone else's Figma (or Adobe XD, or Photoshop document)
               | into code, and glue it to a pre-existing API
               | 
               | That looks like webdev, that's like a minuscule part of
               | all programming in question.
               | 
               | > automated away a decade ago, without LLMs.
               | 
               | I think LLMs is the worst part of it because literally
               | what programmers do is used against them. It's like taxi
               | drivers used to train self driving cabs to automate
               | themselves out of jobs, except imagine self driving cars
               | actually worked and there are no unions or protective gov
               | regulation _and_ taxi drivers all cheer for this because
               | each thinks the whole firing and pay reduction is only
               | for someone else not themselves:)
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > That looks like webdev, that's like a minuscule part of
               | all programming in question.
               | 
               | Mobile, even smaller.
               | 
               | > It's like taxi drivers used to train self driving cabs
               | to automate themselves out of jobs
               | 
               | I was talking to a taxi driver pre-pandemic (from his
               | passenger seat) who was enthusiastic about FSD even
               | though it would end his career.
               | 
               | And if FSD AI _don 't_ perform some of their training by
               | trying to predict what all the other cars will do,
               | they're missing out on a huge opportunity.
               | 
               | More broadly, I think this pattern applies to all labour:
               | surveillance is easy, humanoid robots exist.
        
             | michaelt wrote:
             | To me "revenue and MAUs have declined significantly" sounds
             | like a reason they _would_ want to reduce employee numbers,
             | rather than a reason they _wouldn 't_.
             | 
             | At least in a conventional business that uses revenue to
             | pay wages.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | Layoffs are expensive compared to making people miserable
               | so they quit.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Only if you pay severance/etc., which X doesn't.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Terminating employees without cause (i.e. due to
               | employee's poor performance) entitles the employer to
               | unemployment benefits, causing the state to increase the
               | business's unemployment insurance premiums.
               | 
               | If an employee quits or is terminated due to not coming
               | into work, then they are not eligible for unemployment
               | benefits, and hence the business's unemployment insurance
               | premiums are unaffected.
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | There's how much the company can take, and how much Elon
             | thinks the company can take. He subscribes to the
             | ubermensch view, where him and maybe two other superior
             | specimens of manhood could single handedly run the entire
             | company.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | Did you think it would collapse when he canned the 80%
        
               | runako wrote:
               | Revenue is down by a larger percentage than the
               | headcount, right? I think that counts as "collapse" by
               | any reasonable definition.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I thought the company would collapse after firing 80% of
               | staff, and for a long time I kept arguing that Twitter
               | was still in the "Wile E Coyote ran off the edge of the
               | cliff but didn't fall yet" phase where they were running
               | on pure momentum. I must admit, as time goes by, it's
               | harder and harder to argue that. I just can't believe
               | that 80% of the company was really just _not needed_.
               | Every company I 've ever worked at was lean to the point
               | where they almost couldn't get anything done due to lack
               | of people. I can't imagine a company that could lose 80%
               | of their people and keep on trucking.
        
               | ghshephard wrote:
               | Twitter's US revenue has dropped -83% from $661M in Q2 of
               | 2022 to $114M in Q2 of 2024 according to:
               | https://twitter.com/RealNeilC/status/1817562915634819464
               | 
               | That's a pretty dramatic collapse.
               | 
               | The thing about Infra - is that if all you want is 99%
               | uptime - that's, with reasonable architectural decisions
               | - relatively straightforward. You can run with a skeleton
               | crew (particularly if you make really smart Infra
               | Decisions like Midjourney, Whatsapp, others have done an
               | outsource 95%+ of your infra to a third party (Discord,
               | Platform Messaging APIs).
               | 
               | As time goes on though, and you go through incident
               | review after incident review, and sharpen things up - and
               | 99% becomes 99.9% you start to get diminishing returns on
               | more Infra Employees - at some point they don't add much
               | reliability value (but boy do they make pager rotation
               | schedules pretty nice).
               | 
               | My sense (from both interviewing and working with them)
               | is that the vast majority of people fired/laid off from
               | Twitter weren't (for the most part - definitely lots of
               | exceptions) core engineers or core infra-people -they
               | were people on the periphery associated with making
               | Twitter a friendly place for advertisers, and just
               | maintaining a healthy work-life balance for the Infra
               | people - a job where you could work your 30-32/hours week
               | without it becoming all encompassing.
               | 
               | When they were fired, Twitter became a very unfriendly
               | place, and the advertisers ran away, and the revenue
               | crashed.
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | They just announced an anti-trust lawsuit regarding what
               | they say is a coordinated effort to remove advertisers
               | from the site. Not advocating one way or the other as to
               | the merits of the claim but an interesting development
               | regarding the revenue drop you mentioned.
               | 
               | https://x.com/lindayaX/status/1820838625245880634
        
               | ghshephard wrote:
               | Companies have to be sensitive to the overton window of
               | their customers. You make a mistake - it can be
               | expensive. Let's ignore X/Twitter for a second - look at
               | what happened to one of ABInBev's brands, Bud Light. They
               | stepped outside that window and got smacked down pretty
               | quickly.
               | 
               | I still don't understand why Musk believes he can dictate
               | to his _customers_ who they should do business with. I
               | can kind of understand regulating what vendors do when
               | interacting, particularly with (for the most part)
               | completely powerless customers caught up in monopolies.
               | But I 'm looking forward to digging into the theory of
               | law which suggests that _vendors_ can regulate who /what
               | type of business their _customers_ do.
               | 
               | I've heard of Monosopny's - but it just doesn't feel like
               | there is a "single buyer" in this scenario - and,
               | companies are really, really profit seeking - if there
               | was an opportunity for them to make a lot of money by
               | advertising on Twitter/X, and increasing their revenue,
               | and therefore their stock - I challenge you go find me 1
               | CFO/VP Marketing in 100 who wouldn't jump at the chance.
               | Their political views would be irrelevant.
               | 
               | The problem is - when all these trust and safety and
               | advertising people were let go -their was nobody left to
               | reassure those CFO/VP Marketing types that something
               | horrible wouldn't happen to their brand on Twitter/X. So
               | they just decided to play it safe until things shook out.
        
               | hcurtiss wrote:
               | Where would they get revenue numbers on a private
               | company?
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | Musk took a bunch of outside money during the buyout so
               | they're still reporting results to e.g. Fidelity and
               | other debtholders. Hence why we broadly know that
               | investors have lost >70% of their money:
               | https://x.com/danprimack/status/1774456271871033823
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Don't forget that 2022 was still a good time for tech
               | with people recovering from COVID lockdowns. It's not
               | really much of a surprise that they're back to pre-COVID
               | income.
               | 
               | Aside from that, there's the lawsuit the sibling
               | mentioned, plus the coordinated campaigns from groups
               | like Media Matters and others attempting to scare
               | advertisers away.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | People always find a way to justify their existence. In
               | sufficiently large companies you can find people whose
               | job is to satisfy policies invented by other people in
               | other departments. In one sense, they were all "needed"
               | because of the domino effects of some policy created long
               | ago.
               | 
               | But if you get rid of all of it at the same time, it
               | might be tough to see the difference from the outside.
        
               | padthai wrote:
               | I think Twitter is down 60% in advertisers and 30% in
               | users? Elon personality is part of it, but losing so many
               | people handling community, clients, institutions... I am
               | sure the company has lost most of its institutional
               | knowledge.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | They have recently reported an all time high usage
               | record, that unsurprisingly happened after the
               | assassination attempt on Trump.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | I thought the same when they fired a bunch of people at
               | my old employer (and 98% of the developers left).
               | 
               | Well, they just outsourced everything to cheap devs in
               | India and things kept rolling. No new features and some
               | new bugs, but most things work.
               | 
               | Turns out you don't really need that much to keep lights
               | on.
        
               | Lutger wrote:
               | That is true. But you'll:
               | 
               | a) slowly lose to competitors as you can't keep up with
               | increased demands in the space. b) take on more and more
               | existential risks
               | 
               | For a lot of companies, that is exactly what they want to
               | do. Its called the exploit phase, I forgot what business
               | lingo this came from. Do a practical feature freeze, cut
               | costs to the max, and squeeze all the value out the
               | product for as long as it lives. Informally known as
               | enshittification. Its all about cost-cutting rather than
               | market capture.
               | 
               | You can last a while though, especially because there
               | aren't many changes so there's also less operational
               | risk.
        
               | lokar wrote:
               | This is the Broadcom business model
        
               | orblivion wrote:
               | Depends on your standards I guess. You could cut it down
               | to one person and have _a_ website running. As it stands
               | if you look at most people 's profiles when logged out
               | you see tweets starting a couple years ago other than the
               | pinned tweet. I haven't used it much since a bit before
               | Elon took over but generally as I understand it's more
               | buggy and spammy than before. If that's good enough, I
               | guess you could say it's still trucking.
               | 
               | Funny thing is that I took the opposite side of that bet.
               | I figured Elon would slash things that people thought
               | were important but actually weren't, and make it more
               | efficient. It's mostly played out, except that the site
               | is still rickety. But maybe from a business perspective
               | that's not important, which is a shame for us.
        
               | ljsprague wrote:
               | Definitely more spammy but I have not found it to be more
               | buggy.
        
               | Lutger wrote:
               | Not able to comment on the technical side, but for sure a
               | lot people who got sacked were on moderation. Some
               | countries like mine eventually lost all moderators
               | specifically working for that country. And it does show
               | in the amount of spam an unchecked racism etc, which is a
               | big reason why many advertisers left.
               | 
               | From a moderation point of view, Twitter arguably did
               | collapse. The technical side is not all there is to it
               | when running social media.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | > I can't imagine a company that could lose 80% of their
               | people and keep on trucking.
               | 
               | Musk didn't buy Twitter to make money or learn how to run
               | a successful business. "Keep on trucking" isn't what
               | Twitter is supposed to be doing right now. 20% workforce
               | is more than enough to run the operation in maintenance
               | mode, which is exactly what's being asked for.
               | 
               | How many dev-ops roles would it take to just keep the
               | lights on at your org? A dozen? Three? You certainly
               | wouldn't have a need for decision-makers or heavy
               | lifters.
        
               | durandal1 wrote:
               | By "maintenance mode" you mean shipping more features per
               | year than the pre-Elon Twitter? Remember, the pre-Elon
               | Twitter was completely stagnant and seemingly unable to
               | ship even the most desired features.
        
               | WheatMillington wrote:
               | Musk has openly said many times he wants X to be an
               | "everything app" and sees huge growth in its future. What
               | makes you think he ever intended to put it in
               | "maintenance mode"?
        
               | onion2k wrote:
               | 80% was needed to grow the business. If Twitter chooses
               | not to grow them it doesn't need those people. It only
               | needs enough to keep the lights on.
               | 
               | If Twitter ever gets a competitor with some traction
               | it'll be dead in months because it won't be able to
               | react. It seems like new social networks aren't a thing
               | any more though so it's probably quite safe.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | Not really, revenue seems to have fallen but not so much
               | and it's growing again according to this:
               | https://www.businessofapps.com/data/twitter-statistics/
               | 2014 1.4         2015 2.2         2016 2.5         2017
               | 2.4         2018 3         2019 3.4         2020 3.7
               | 2021 5         2022 4.4         2023 3.4
               | 
               | Number of users is actually larger than ever now:
               | 2015 304         2016 313         2017 310         2018
               | 298         2019 312         2020 347         2021 362
               | 2022 401         2023 421
               | 
               | I think everyone can agree this looks nothing like
               | "collapse".
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Is there a reason to assume this website has access to
               | audited figures from a private business like Twitter?
        
               | edmundsauto wrote:
               | The linked article doesn't seem to say anything about
               | growth in revenue numbers - but it does say overall
               | revenue has dropped 50% since Musks takeover. The
               | quarterly chart doesn't look great either.
               | 
               | Further, the brand has been tainted and Threads was
               | allowed to pop up. Now threads is around 1/4 to 1/3 the
               | size of Twitter MAU. It may not have replaced Twitter,
               | but the door has been opened and that seems like an
               | unforced error.
               | 
               | This election season looks poised to further drive long
               | term disengagement as the platform is going to be very
               | toxic and very unmoderated.
               | 
               | Otoh, profit might actually be up - if revenues are down
               | 50% but costs down 80%, it may make more money. I
               | suspect, like other private equity investments, this will
               | not work for too long. With how much Musk has put his
               | personal brand onto the site, it may also be difficult to
               | unload the pieces at a profit as per the normal PE
               | playbook.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | > if revenues are down 50%
               | 
               | Check the actual graphs! It went down by 50% briefly, but
               | then increased again. It's still lower than before, but
               | not by that much.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Don't forget the peak happened during COVID- where it is
               | at now isn't really much different than where it was
               | before, if the numbers are accurate anyway.
        
               | bigstrat2003 wrote:
               | > Further, the brand has been tainted
               | 
               | The brand was never _not_ tainted. Twitter has long been
               | known as one of the cesspools of the Internet, actively
               | contributing to the degradation of the social fabric. It
               | would be a great blessing if Elon did actually kill it
               | the way his detractors predicted. Twitter delenda est.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Where is this site getting revenue numbers for 2023 &
               | 2024? The company is no longer public and doesn't issue
               | public earnings reports AFAIK.
        
               | vecter wrote:
               | Isn't revenue declining according to that data?
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | Look at the revenues per quarter. It was growing in 2023,
               | but declined in the first quarter of 2024, but I wouldn't
               | say you can make conclusions for 2024 from one quarter.
        
               | vecter wrote:
               | That's the wrong way to read revenue graphs. You need to
               | compare quarterly year over year. From that perspective,
               | it's down across the board.
        
               | slashdave wrote:
               | > Number of users is actually larger than ever now
               | 
               | So... you mean the bot detection is now more broken?
        
               | brightball wrote:
               | Well, based on today's activity there is apparently some
               | conspiracy involved.
               | 
               | https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1820849880283107725?s=46&t=
               | alZ...
        
               | chairmansteve wrote:
               | "where him and maybe two other superior specimens of
               | manhood could single handedly run the entire company" -
               | while driving their manly cyber trucks.
        
               | sleepybrett wrote:
               | Correction: "While their manly cybertrucks drive them"
        
             | dbbk wrote:
             | > Sure the site still mostly works in the technical sense
             | 
             | They just auto-banned everyone who downloaded their new Mac
             | app so... no
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Oh? I missed that news.
               | 
               | Edit:
               | 
               | This, I guess: https://www.msn.com/en-
               | us/money/other/x-kills-its-mac-app-ac...
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | 4Chan was run by like one guy using the change he found in
             | the cushions of his couch.
             | 
             | Getting the pixels on people's screens is the easy part.
             | Keeping the Nazis and bots at bay is the expensive part.
             | You have to do the latter if you want to keep the
             | advertisers on your site, which is why X switched to a more
             | for-pay model and still loses money hand over fist. Being
             | able to pay to have your voice amplified has been a real
             | boon for the fascist users on X, they're having a great
             | time.
        
               | rabuse wrote:
               | I much prefer the Twitter of today. Since I'm a grown
               | adult, I can handle some mean words being seen by my
               | eyes, and just ignoring what I don't like. It's nice
               | seeing a balance of both sides of an argument now, rather
               | than only seeing the left biased information.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | "You and everyone like you should be rounded up and
               | executed" is a just a mean message, but it's also
               | dangerous. People will believe that stuff, and then try
               | to do it. This isn't a theoretical danger, it has
               | happened time and time again throughout history. These
               | sorts of seductive messages that target out-groups and
               | provide a sense of community have lead to real life
               | horrors.
               | 
               | X has also gotten very bad about amplifying
               | misinformation, especially on white supremacist topics.
               | Just yesterday (maybe the day before?) that bullshit old
               | paper that said sub-Saharan Africans had an average IQ of
               | 55 made it to the top of the feed with no community
               | notes. The comment section was full of great replacement
               | theory blue check guys all agreeing with one another and
               | making it sound like there was a consensus. People see
               | stuff like this and actually believe it. Frankly I
               | wouldn't be surprised if Elon himself re-Xed it at some
               | point.
        
             | happyopossum wrote:
             | > but the way it works now has led to a significant decline
             | in revenue and active users
             | 
             | I don' think that's completely true - MAUs are up this
             | year, and hit 500M for the first time last Oct...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/x-formerly-
             | twitter-sha...
        
               | Starlevel004 wrote:
               | Given the replies to every popular tweet, I don't really
               | believe those are actual people.
        
             | cyphertruck wrote:
             | Active users on the site is setting records pretty
             | regularly, according to Linda. Usability and performance of
             | the site is far higher than before in my experience as
             | well. Revenue is down only due to an illegal cartel
             | boycott, which X has recently filed a lawsuit to resolve.
        
               | latentcall wrote:
               | "illegal cartel boycott"
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you're talking about, can you fill me
               | in a little bit?
        
               | BobAliceInATree wrote:
               | https://www.theverge.com/2024/8/6/24214536/x-elon-musk-
               | antit...
               | 
               | Yes, it's as stupid as it sounds.
        
               | WheatMillington wrote:
               | Elon?
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | I don't know what the established criteria are for
           | 'reasonable commuting distance' in the SF Bay area, but seems
           | like a big forced transfer like this might need a WARN act
           | notice, which is going to get the company in the news for
           | layoffs. And probably in the news for not providing the
           | notice in a timely fashion, too.
           | 
           | This would be a bad look for a company that cared about how
           | it looks.
        
             | jorts wrote:
             | SF to San Jose would be a horrible commute via car, which
             | not everyone has.
        
               | nomdep wrote:
               | Because they are paying SF rents? If they moved to San
               | Jose wouldn't they solve two problems at the same time?
        
               | TechnicolorByte wrote:
               | If you enjoy being bored to death, perhaps.
               | 
               | Somehow I think the group of people who choose to live in
               | SF have particular interests and desired amenities that
               | make high rent worth it. E.g., walkable and lively
               | neighborhoods, access to parks, events, etc.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | You should check what rent in San Jose is.
        
               | deeth_starr_v wrote:
               | Not to bad via 280
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | From what I could tell, the 'standard' for reasonable
               | commute measures from the employee's home, not from the
               | original location to the other. But the federal WARN info
               | says 'reasonable' varies by locale, and didn't offer any
               | specifics.
               | 
               | Moving the office is probably neutral or better for
               | people on the Penisula. And may be neutral for parts of
               | the East Bay. Depends on where exactly in San Jose the
               | new office is too.
               | 
               | Also, I was surprised by how light traffic was when I
               | drove from Mountain View to SF last October during what I
               | was expecting to be the morning rush hour. I don't recall
               | what the reverse direction looked like, though.
               | 
               | But my point was kind of to raise the likelyhood that
               | this action was taken without regard for how it looks,
               | and without regard for required notifications.
        
         | wesleywt wrote:
         | Since Musk took over Twitter one word we could use to describe
         | the process is "disruptive to employees"
        
         | smsm42 wrote:
         | That depends on how many X employees actually live in SF and
         | how many commute each day back and forth from the same South
         | Bay. When I worked in SF, I regularly shared a train with the
         | latter crowd, and there are a lot of them. I'm not saying they
         | all work for X, but I suspect for a lot of people there the
         | move would actually be an improvement.
        
         | pound wrote:
         | Sacramento data center shutdown happened without even a few
         | weeks notice (just suddenly, on Christmas eve Saturday)
        
         | slashdave wrote:
         | Disruptive for employees? Have you been reading about the
         | recent history of this company?
        
         | pie420 wrote:
         | "very good remote work options"
         | 
         | You realize Teams is pre-installed on like every windows
         | machine, right? that's literally all you need for remote work.
         | And most people agree that remote works is preferable/more more
         | productive
        
       | blueboo wrote:
       | Consider the savings to add 15hr/wk of commute time to the onsite
       | workforce. Yikes
        
         | uxp100 wrote:
         | Why assume everyone is living in SF? I can't imagine Elon
         | actually asking his employees and taking there opinions into
         | account, but my experience is that people are commuting in
         | every direction in the Bay Area. This will be closer for some
         | people without a doubt.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Does any employer factor this in? That's the employee's
         | time/expense, not the company's. After all, SF is one of the
         | cities with the worst traffic (to say nothing of the cost of
         | living)
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | Yes, I've been at two companies that changed office locations
           | and both took into consideration the effect of a commute
           | change on employees.
        
       | zknill wrote:
       | I don't know US commutes, or US geography too well. But it seems
       | these two locations are about 45mins-1hr drive from each other.
       | 
       | Where do folks actually live in those areas? Is it that a 30min
       | drive north to San Fran becomes a 30min drive south to San Jose?
        
         | htrp wrote:
         | More like the easy commute you had in San Francisco on muni
         | (the bus and subway network of San Francisco) becomes an
         | annoying hour and a half-long commute on bart (The regional
         | train system) with 2-3 transfers
        
           | chuckadams wrote:
           | You need CalTrain to get to San Jose. BART should have gone
           | all the way around the bay by now but CalTrain defends its
           | turf like a honey badger.
        
             | smcin wrote:
             | Transit in the Bay Area has very fragmented governance: 27
             | different transit agencies for 7.6m people in 9 counties
             | with little coordination and no regional vision. By most
             | measures, the Bay Area has the most fragmented public
             | transit network in the country. See Seamless Bay Area if
             | you want to make your voice heard for fixing this:
             | https://www.seamlessbayarea.org/
             | 
             | For a map and list of the organizational insanity, see
             | https://www.seamlessbayarea.org/blog/transitagencieslist
             | (2019).
             | 
             | (Large tech companies like Google, Meta, Apple avoid all
             | this by using private employee-only shuttles which take the
             | freeway where possible).
             | 
             | BART from the East Bay is in the process of being extended
             | to downtown SJ (latest estimate: "2036", they are still
             | debating single-bore vs twin-bore tunnel, to save money in
             | construction).
             | 
             | It's not fair to just blame BART vs Caltrain though, there
             | are multiple cities that need to cooperate with other too:
             | as we saw in the neverending saga of the CA High-Speed Rail
             | project, people wanted a midpeninsula stop, but no
             | midpeninsula city (Redwood City vs Palo Alto vs Mountain
             | View) wanted to be the one to incur the increased traffic
             | and enormous construction disruption from underground
             | multistorey parking lots, so it was dropped.
             | 
             | At least, Caltrain electrification is finally promised,
             | fall 2024:
             | https://www.caltrain.com/projects/electrification/project-
             | be... (more reliable (=> fewer breakdowns and delays), less
             | noise, cleaner air quality)
        
             | orblivion wrote:
             | They still haven't finished that leg? I was there 7 years
             | ago and the plan was advertised on the maps.
        
               | sentientslug wrote:
               | You can get to San Jose on BART now but have to go all
               | the way under and around the bay instead of directly
               | south, so it's not really worth it to go from SF to SJ
               | using anything other than Caltrain.
        
           | whyenot wrote:
           | You can take Caltrain to San Jose. I did this commute for
           | several years when I lived in SF and worked in SJ. With
           | electrification coming top Caltrain this fall, it should be
           | faster than the current diesel trains. Depending on where
           | Twitter's offices are in Palo Alto and San Jose, it probably
           | won't be that bad.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | BART runs with 20 minute headways on longer routes (and as
             | little as 4 minutes through San Francisco). The six
             | CalTrain "baby bullet" express trains run hourly _at best_
             | , with long service lapses mid-day and in the late
             | evenings. Locals run more often (about every 10--20 minutes
             | during peak commute hours) but add a half-hour to the just
             | over one-hour express schedule.
             | 
             | (Both are still faster by far than driving, particularly
             | during rush hour.)
             | 
             | CalTrain: <https://www.caltrain.com/media/22502/download>
             | 
             | BART's Green Line (Daly City - Beryessa / North San Jose)
             | departs every 20 minutes from 4:55 am though 7:36 pm
             | (southbound) and 4:59 am through 6:49 pm (northbound):
             | 
             | <https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/January%2
             | 01...>
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | Are they upgrading the tracks as well? Diesel trains can
             | run at 80mph no problem, which is about the maximum any
             | standard US railroad supports. If the track is built to
             | high speed standards you could go faster.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | The track has a lot of at-grade intersections with roads
               | running through the mid-peninsula - it seems unlikely
               | they'll be running trains at 80mph.
        
             | s1mon wrote:
             | I commuted for several years to Palo Alto from SF. If you
             | manage to get on a "baby bullet" it was a 37 minute ride,
             | but you also have to get to/from a Caltrain station on each
             | end. In PA, I was lucky that the office was a few minute
             | walk, but in SF it was a taxi or bus ride (this was pre-
             | Uber etc).
             | 
             | As an X employee, if you had optimized your commute around
             | the mid-market area, you could be living less than 45
             | minutes away on a single mode of public transit, but it
             | could double or triple to commute to the new X offices. Any
             | time you have a transfer with the commuter systems in the
             | Bay Area, it's going to be a clusterfuck from time to time.
        
         | northerdome wrote:
         | If they relocate engineers to Palo Alto, that's halfway between
         | San Francisco and San Jose. And a lot of engineers (not
         | necessarily at X but in general in Silicon Valley) live in the
         | suburbs between SF and SJ already. It might be mildly less
         | convenient for some, but also mildly more convenient for many.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | Twitter sold a lot of people on living in SF proper as
           | opposed to Palo Alto, if memory serves they were one of the
           | first big shops to set up on Market
        
           | RALaBarge wrote:
           | Yeah, unless you live in Oakland, this probably will be
           | irrelevant to everyone who lives north of Palo Alto.
        
         | infecto wrote:
         | The Bay area is fairly constrained in terms of transportation.
         | Commuting in a car is not possible (unless you enjoy deadlock
         | traffic + paying for parking). Public transportation exists but
         | only works on specific segments.
         | 
         | I would guess a large portion of the individuals in the SF
         | office would live within SF/East bay and have a fairly
         | reasonable commute going to the SF office. I am not sure how
         | far Bart goes south now but typically you would take Caltrain
         | so thats a 45min ride from SF to Palo Alto. Then tack on
         | however long it takes you to get to Caltrain. Easily a 1hr
         | commute.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | oh god i forgot Caltrain exists
        
           | uxp100 wrote:
           | Commuting in a car is not possible because most people do it,
           | I suppose.
        
             | Zambyte wrote:
             | Nobody goes there anymore, it's too crowded.
        
         | uxp100 wrote:
         | People actually live everywhere in the Bay Area, and do every
         | commute, and there is extensive mediocre transit in the South
         | Bay. Commuting Santa Cruz into town, Livermore into town, every
         | single suburb has people going to San Francisco, or to another
         | suburb, or San Jose, or Oakland. In heavy traffic they are much
         | longer than 1 hr apart, and the fastest train is 1hr 10min
         | iirc.
        
         | thr0w wrote:
         | I'm imagining hordes of 20-something engineers living in the
         | Mission with a 15 minute flat bicycle commute to the X office
         | now having to grapple with getting to San Jose. Probably pretty
         | rough news for a decent amount of people.
        
           | pie420 wrote:
           | they will just work remote
        
         | klooney wrote:
         | San Jose is bigger than SF, and tech people tend to age out of
         | the city and move south into the peninsula- so probably a good
         | portion of the employees are getting an improved or neutral
         | commute.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | I'm surprised they haven't fully jump shipped to a lower COL
       | state.
        
         | bdcravens wrote:
         | Musk already moved Tesla, and is in the process of moving
         | SpaceX, to Texas. It's surprising X isn't following suit.
        
           | kredd wrote:
           | According to my friend, Tesla engineering didn't move to
           | Texas, and he doesn't want to give up the California weather,
           | so unlikely to make the move. If you have a routine, and
           | enjoy year-long pretty nice weather, California will just
           | have a natural advantage.
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | Did San Jose agree to let them use their incredibly obnoxious
       | blinking X logo eyesore?
       | 
       | 'SHUT IT OFF!!' Disruptive new 'X' logo removed in San Francisco:
       | 
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/31/twitter...
       | 
       | >Construction crews dismantled the giant, blinking 'X' logo after
       | 24 complaints were logged with the city
       | 
       | San Jose is much more permissive than San Francisco when it comes
       | to shitty public art:
       | 
       | San Jose's Quetzalcoatl: The story behind much-ridiculed poop
       | statue:
       | 
       | https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/08/23/san-joses-quetzalcoat...
        
         | chuckadams wrote:
         | The new HQ should have a giant neon poo emoji for a sign.
        
           | DonHopkins wrote:
           | Made out of real poo!
        
             | EricE wrote:
             | Thats why they are leaving SF
        
               | DonHopkins wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure Elon Musk runs around San Francisco late
               | at night shitting on sidewalks himself, just so he has
               | something to complain about.
        
       | ionwake wrote:
       | As a UK chap, can someone give me their opinion on if San Jose is
       | a more pleasant place to live than San Fran these days?
        
         | dboreham wrote:
         | Really depends what you are looking for. And are you asking
         | about the two cities themselves, or south bay vs north bay?
        
         | hellisothers wrote:
         | Aside from how you define "pleasant" there is a considerable
         | vibe difference, SF feels more cosmopolitan and SJ more
         | metropolitan. No judgement either way, pros and cons to both.
        
         | ulfw wrote:
         | Both are quite boring mid-size cities that are heavily
         | overpriced for what they offer. SF is more exciting/prettier
         | yet less safe than SJ.
        
           | citizenkeen wrote:
           | The 17th largest city in the US is mid-sized?
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | San Jose has this problem where instead of acting like a
             | top 20 city they act like Lubbock.
        
             | presentation wrote:
             | From my perspective living in Asia I'd place it on par with
             | a small rural village
        
               | rahimnathwani wrote:
               | After I moved to Beijing, my first job was at a company
               | opening a network of village banks. The villages had a
               | population of around 1 million. SF has 850k people.
        
               | lucianbr wrote:
               | There's a theoretical limit of 1400 villages in the
               | entire country at that size, and that's assuming zero
               | population in cities. I don't see how it can be true.
               | 
               | If a village has 1 mil, then China is probably entirely
               | made up of something like 40 cities and 500 villages,
               | plus some smaller stuff.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | Well, there are more than 100 cities in China with over 1
               | million people:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_
               | pop...
               | 
               | From the perspective, I would think a city of 800k is
               | definitely midsized if you compare with China.
               | 
               | I'm from Brazil, and we would definitely say 1 million
               | people is a midsized city there (I don't live there
               | anymore). For example, have you ever heard of Campinas?
               | Well, it has a population of over 1.2 million people, and
               | everyone I know around the area call it a midsized city.
               | 
               | But no, no one in their right mind would say a 1 million
               | people city is a village :D.
        
               | janalsncm wrote:
               | This is a very funny comment. Small rural villages in
               | China do not have 61 story buildings.
               | 
               | Non-major cities do, but not "small rural villages".
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | China has over 100 cities with > 1 million population.
               | (113 to be precise).
               | 
               | The 100th-ranked US city (Huntsville, AL) has a
               | population of 225k. (The 113th, Fayetville, NC, has just
               | under 210k.)
               | 
               | San Francisco, with 808k population, would rank 126th in
               | China. Not "small rural", but definitely a 2nd or 3rd
               | tier city at best. (The comparable Chinese city, Anqing,
               | is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Anhi
               | Province, and has, to boot, 631 years on SF.)
               | 
               | Consider that Wuhan, a city in China you'd likely never
               | have heard of prior to early 2020, has a population of 11
               | million, more than _any_ US city, and ranks 9th overall
               | in population within China.
               | 
               | China: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_C
               | hina_by_pop...>
               | 
               | US: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_
               | cities_b...>
               | 
               | Anquing: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anqing>
        
             | kentlyons wrote:
             | The city of San Jose is spread over a huge area (a good
             | fraction of Santa Clara Valley aka Silicon Valley). The
             | downtown area of San Jose which you might think of as a
             | city is rather small.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | The convex hull of San Jose also encloses a ton of junk
               | that is not San Jose because of their unincorporated
               | enclaves and incorporated exclaves. San Jose badly fails
               | my test of whether a city is good or bad based on the
               | geometric complexity of their boundary.
        
             | pie420 wrote:
             | yeah, SF is only 800k people, it is pretty small, and the
             | sunset, richmond, parkside, excelcior, and visitation
             | valley neighborhoods are basically single-family subrubs.
             | 
             | Realistically, SF is only a city in it's north-east
             | quadrant. the rest are cute, sleepy suburbs. And I say that
             | as someone who lives in one of those neighborhoods.
        
         | tacker2000 wrote:
         | San Jose is very much a suburbia-type city, very spread out,
         | downtown is rather small and you need a car 90% of the time,
         | whereas SF is much denser.
         | 
         | I assume the drug use/homeless issues are less prevalent in San
         | Jose, at least it was that way 10 yrs ago.
        
           | timeon wrote:
           | > suburbia-type city
           | 
           | Isn't this oxymoron? Isn't city the `urbia`?
        
             | curiousthought wrote:
             | Not all urbia's are equally urbie.
             | 
             | Imagine New York vs Dallas for example. I think it is fair
             | to say that some cities are more spread out and low
             | density, making them feel like a suburban sprawl.
        
             | TulliusCicero wrote:
             | No. Many, perhaps most US major cities have suburban type
             | zoning all over the place.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | Zoned for single-family housing or 1-2 story apartments
             | mostly. There may be sidewalks (stroads) but almost
             | everyone drives due to pedestrian accessibility issues.
             | 
             | Think "city, but instead of walking, you drive".
        
             | bigstrat2003 wrote:
             | No, cities are not only the super dense large cities.
             | Smaller cities exist too, and are comparable to the suburbs
             | of large cities in their feel.
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | No, those are called towns, because they're not actually
               | cities if they don't have the density to support city-
               | grade amenities.
        
               | jen20 wrote:
               | Given that the OP was from the UK, a "city" is a town
               | with a cathedral. Nothing more, nothing less.
        
               | Biganon wrote:
               | That's a myth.
               | 
               | https://youtu.be/Whqs8v1svyo
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | The drug use and homelessness are still pretty visible in
           | downtown San Jose, or were when I lived there 2 years ago.
           | Your personal tolerance level for it may be different from
           | mine - I just treat it as a reality of city life, but my
           | sister complained about it any time she visited because it
           | made her feel actively unsafe.
        
         | mjmsmith wrote:
         | If you hate everything people generally like about European
         | cities, you might like San Jose.
        
         | mplewis wrote:
         | My advice: Never move to San Jose.
        
           | labrador wrote:
           | I like it here. I've lived many different places in America.
           | San Jose has the best weather or most suitable for me anyway
        
         | julianeon wrote:
         | They are very different propositions.
         | 
         | San Jose: your average American city, in terms of looks, but
         | considerably more upscale.
         | 
         | San Francisco: an NYC-style "world-class city." It's trying for
         | that title in terms of tempo, density, architecture.
         | 
         | Doesn't always succeed of course, but the cities are
         | fundamentally going after different goals.
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | San Jose is just expensive, not upscale.
        
           | oceanplexian wrote:
           | It was a bit of an imitation of NYC at the peak of the pre-
           | COVID boom, but I travel to both regularly, NYC has 100x more
           | energy than SF. SF is akin to cities like Austin or Denver,
           | we're talking a city with only an 800k population.
        
       | JS-Sound wrote:
       | Probably to do with less rent, less feces, less mentally instable
       | people, less drugs, and also Elmo's weird thought chains.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | They say moving to existing office spaces so just saving money i
       | guess. Lease probably due and not wanting to renew it?
        
       | francisofascii wrote:
       | So he's not moving X to Texas? Or is this just the preliminary
       | move?
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | He said they want to move all the HQs to Texas, which implies
         | they could still have offices in California just maybe smaller.
         | This may be part of the plan.
         | 
         | They are also opening a new Palo Alto office for xAI where they
         | could move a lot of engineering talent as well. Which is likely
         | the other big reason.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | engineering talent == my grad student cohort from Stanford.
           | Yesterday a 22 year old beauty queen who is in the Army
           | listed a Masters Degree in Data Science from Stanford. I can
           | see the resume review now ! "looks great! obeys orders,
           | prestigious degree"
           | 
           | Alma Cooper crowned Miss USA is a West Point graduate, a
           | Knight-Hennessy scholar and is working toward her master's
           | degree in data science at Stanford University, according to
           | her Instagram page.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | Right?! What moron would hire intelligent, hard-working,
             | attractive people? /s
        
             | julianeon wrote:
             | There is a mile of difference between "person in the Army"
             | and "West Point graduate." Also I want to clarify that the
             | Master's Degree isn't like an online grift, it's really
             | Stanford's graduate program (see link).
             | 
             | https://knight-hennessy.stanford.edu/
        
         | washadjeffmad wrote:
         | If he does, he should announce it doing a cover of "All My X's
         | Live in Texas".
        
       | nmeofthestate wrote:
       | I thought this wording was funny: "the famous Twitter sign ...
       | [was] summarily removed" - extra-judicial signage removal! Musk
       | is out of control.
        
       | bcx wrote:
       | It's been a while since we had sf offices, but back when we did
       | sf had a pretty aggressive additional payroll tax and gross
       | receipts taxes.
       | 
       | I'd imagine this is likely a factor in the decision.
       | 
       | I know for a while they were waiving some of these taxes for
       | companies who set up offices in certain parts of the city. E.g.
       | zendesk got a big tax break for its market street location near
       | the tenderloin.
       | 
       | As for commutes, I'd be pretty curious to know how many folks who
       | work at Twitter actually show up to their offices every day,
       | especially in eng roles. Even with a return to office mandate I
       | can't imagine this not becoming more hybrid over time (of course
       | I've never worked for musk or his managers -- but I'd assume that
       | if folks are high output he would not care how often they were in
       | the office).
       | 
       | Even commuting within sf can be kind of a pain it took our folks
       | 50 minutes from both areas in the mission and Menlo Park to get
       | to an office in South Park.
       | 
       | I'd be curious to know:
       | 
       | - how folks who work at X think about this move?
       | 
       | - how much remote work will be allowed?
       | 
       | - tax savings.
       | 
       | - lease savings.
       | 
       | I'd bet getting rid of sf tax nexus was a key piece of the
       | reason.
        
         | anotherhue wrote:
         | during one visit to those Zendesk offices an urgent slack
         | message (verily) was sent out advising everyone to get away
         | from the windows, as there was shooting outside.
         | 
         | About 10 minutes later also via Slack the CEO announced not to
         | worry it was simply one drug dealer shooting another drug
         | dealer in the back. Everyone could return to their desks.
         | 
         | I never understood why the company would put its employees in
         | danger until the parent comment.
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | ahuth wrote:
             | SF certainly has its challenges. But in my 9 years of
             | working in the financial district I never saw something
             | like this.
             | 
             | Obviously others will have different experiences than me.
             | 
             | Point is, you can find crime and bad things in any city.
             | San Francisco has work to do, but isn't the hell-hole
             | people or the news make it out to be.
        
               | ianhawes wrote:
               | Thats odd because SF _has_ been the hell-hole people and
               | the media have described it as in my own experiences.
               | 
               | It would seem to me that Chicago, NYC, LA do have "bad
               | parts" but they're distinctly separate from the "good
               | parts". San Francisco's bad parts and good parts have
               | evidently merged.
               | 
               | I do not understand why people who live in SF have to
               | effectively gaslight themselves into believing that the
               | breakdown of certain basic tenants of society is part of
               | the culture of their city.
        
               | ahuth wrote:
               | As I said, everyone's experience has been different.
               | Sorry you've had a bad experience in SF. This just hasn't
               | been my experience (no gaslighting involved...)
        
               | VancouverMan wrote:
               | > I do not understand why people who live in SF have to
               | effectively gaslight themselves into believing that the
               | breakdown of certain basic tenants of society is part of
               | the culture of their city.
               | 
               | That phenomenon isn't isolated to San Francisco, nor even
               | to the US. The same mindset is also widespread in
               | "progressive" Canadian cities like Vancouver, Toronto,
               | and Ottawa, for example.
               | 
               | From what I can tell, one of the main pillars of the
               | "progressive" ideology that's prevalent in such cities is
               | that certain specific groups of people are declared to be
               | "victims" or "disadvantaged", and these people are put on
               | a pedestal and held in high esteem for some reason, no
               | matter how awful they behave in public.
               | 
               | I suspect that most "progressives" inherently know that
               | these sanctified people aren't the "victims" they're
               | ideologically portrayed as being. Even if the
               | "progressives" don't openly admit it, they themselves
               | don't like dodging human feces on the sidewalk, nor the
               | stench of urine emanating from building walls, nor used
               | needles left in parks, nor addicts overdosing in bus
               | shelters, nor smelly unwashed hobos sleeping on public
               | transit, nor aggressive panhandlers demanding money from
               | passersby, nor crucial retail stores closing due to
               | rampant shoplifting, and so forth.
               | 
               | Yet, these "progressives" seem unwilling to admit that
               | this main pillar of their ideology is fundamentally
               | wrong. Perhaps they know that if they admit this, even to
               | themselves, then the rest of their belief system will
               | inevitably come crashing down because it, too, isn't
               | built on reality.
        
               | onepointsixC wrote:
               | This has been a legitimate problem of progressivism which
               | strongly holds it back from gaining more popularity. You
               | cannot be for public transit and environmentalism while
               | simultaneously being against punishing anti social
               | behaviors on public transit. If public transport doesn't
               | feel safe to riders they will use personal transport
               | instead. But the notion that some people may hold some
               | responsibility for where they may be in life by their own
               | decisions is so repulsive that instead no one can be held
               | accountable for the most extreme behavior in broad day
               | light. Liberals should be thankful that Conservatives
               | have collectively tied an anchor around their necks to
               | someone so broadly repulsive and criminal as Trump, as if
               | there were simply a boring Conservative alternative
               | elections would have been blowouts against them.
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | Consider it an overcorrection to the sick and routine
               | dehumanization of these individuals. I've actually seen
               | people on this site say that they laugh at drug addicts
               | on the street. If they could lock them in a dungeon and
               | throw away the key, I'm sure they'd do it in a heartbeat.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | I honestly think people like ahuth honestly don't see
               | these sorts of things. I've found that a substantial
               | portion of people who live in my lovely city of Portland
               | for example, simply are not very good at observation, and
               | will happily walk by incredibly dangerous situations and
               | never notice. I've had to point out to my very
               | progressive in-laws for example, needles in parks, drug
               | deals in broad daylight, guns, etc, that they honestly
               | just do not see. This complete lack of awareness is very
               | common among a certain subset of residents, especially in
               | cities, and probably explains why they vote the way they
               | do.
               | 
               | I'm not sure how to go about teaching situational
               | awareness, but I imagine voting patterns would change if
               | people were aware at all.
        
               | channel_t wrote:
               | Portlander here since the late 90s. Downtown for much of
               | it. I think most people are very aware, but just aren't
               | really too concerned about it. Well, about drugs anyway.
               | A certain degree of "live and let live" and just general
               | anarchism is embedded into the DNA of the city.
               | Everything going on in Portland today are the same things
               | that have been going on in the city for decades, it's
               | just become much more visceral and in your face over time
               | as the American landscape has changed. Drugs are harder
               | now. Resources are more constrained. Everything is more
               | competitive. It's just not nearly as easy to get by. Guns
               | are a different story, however. I think everyone of all
               | stripes are pretty collectively worried about that. I
               | don't know what the answer to all these problems are, but
               | I think it comes from US society as a whole becoming more
               | introspective about how we ended up here to begin with.
        
               | plorkyeran wrote:
               | Perhaps these situations just aren't as dangerous as you
               | think? I can understand not wanting to see drug deals
               | happening out in the open, but it's less of a threat to
               | your personal safety than crossing a busy street.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | Given the fact that I live happily in Portland, I think
               | it's safe to say I don't find these situations
               | necessarily dangerous. However, I'm aware they exist,
               | which many of my neighbors are not.
               | 
               | Again, I do think voting patterns would change if people
               | were simply aware of their surroundings.
        
               | presentation wrote:
               | For what it's worth homeless people were having sex on
               | the windows of our office, another guy blocked our door
               | by passing out with a needle next to him, and someone was
               | stabbed and killed at a restaurant on the same block as
               | my office within half a year of me being there. I also
               | got yelled racial slurs and others tried to provoke me to
               | fight them regularly.
        
               | fosk wrote:
               | SF is a deeply challenging city, and you really
               | appreciate this by traveling and visiting other cities.
               | You are constantly on alert, in ways that simply you are
               | not in other places despite the fact that there are "good
               | and bad" parts of town everywhere else.
               | 
               | Perhaps caused by the unpredictability in SF of often
               | finding "bad" in "good" parts of town, with unpredictable
               | drug addict behavior on top, which adds to the
               | unpredictability of the bad experiences.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, my family got assaulted with a hammer in a
               | "good" part of town, while carrying our 6 months old in a
               | stroller. The individual was visibly on drugs. There is
               | no amount of "bad" in other cities that results in
               | hammering and smashing the back window of a car -
               | assaulting a young family and traumatizing a newborn -
               | for nothing. It's unwarranted violence, it wasn't even a
               | robbery. I travel 150k miles a year all over the world,
               | including 3rd world countries, and I have only felt
               | unsafe in San Francisco.
               | 
               | And I have a lot more examples like this one. A friend of
               | mine got assaulted with a baseball bat in SoMa by an
               | individual that wanted to steal their dog for drug money,
               | for example.
               | 
               | The whole town is a social experiment where we put
               | families and working individuals into a drug den and see
               | what happens.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | These anecdotes aren't unique to a city like SF though. I
               | can find similar stories in my relatively small but dense
               | suburb. The statistics just do not back up the claims
               | that SF is uniquely dangerous or has worse problems than
               | anywhere else of that size/density.
        
               | fosk wrote:
               | > These anecdotes aren't unique to a city like SF though.
               | 
               | But they are, because this is city that has established a
               | record $1B+/year budget to solve the problem, without
               | setting up a rigorous process to be accountable on how
               | that money is being spent, with corruption cases (and
               | arrests) linked to the recipients of those public funds
               | [1][2].
               | 
               | Quite unique, indeed.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | This speaks more to the inefficacy of the solution than
               | the uniqueness of the problem to SF. Their problems are
               | not unique, but as you pointed out, maybe the inefficacy
               | of their solution is.
        
               | Log_out_ wrote:
               | But what if you run out of air superiority and money to
               | bribe those paying for this special party. And to have
               | this is constant free adverisement for the right
               | wingnuts..
        
               | iancmceachern wrote:
               | I live and have an engineering office in SOMA and I've
               | had the exact opposite experience.
               | 
               | In 8 years living here my dog has been viciously attacked
               | twice, we've had people attack us on the Embarcadero and
               | around the sidewalks and parks in our neighborhood, and
               | just yesterday I was lamenting that there was a time in
               | my past where I wasn't comfortable around drug use. Now
               | when I walk out of my office and see someone smoking
               | whatever or I injecting whatever else it's just normal to
               | me.
               | 
               | That's the problem in this city, living like this, all of
               | us, normalizes all these things that shouldn't be.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Even when I was there for GDC one week this year there
               | was a young black woman who was being detained for
               | assaulting an asian lady.
               | 
               | Would be somewhat normal except she started attacking the
               | officer, stripping off and screaming racist slurs. She
               | was clearly on drugs- which gave pause to the seriously
               | large amount of homelessness and drug use that seemed
               | incredibly normalised on my short commute from Mission to
               | the Moscone Centrr
        
             | consteval wrote:
             | Because in reality, as in statistically, SF is actually not
             | that dangerous.
             | 
             | People say this about any vaguely blue city, which is
             | almost all of them. But they forget Urban areas are very
             | dense. You're actually more likely, per capita, to die to
             | gun violence in rural America. It's just very hard to see
             | that because the coverage isn't there and the actual amount
             | of deaths is lower.
        
               | yieldcrv wrote:
               | Note: "not that dangerous" means you will be confined in
               | extremely stressful dangerous situations routinely.
               | situations that, statistically, you and the frantic crowd
               | will leave physically unscathed
               | 
               | Maybe we should add mental health to these statistics
        
               | ghodith wrote:
               | That's averaging the crime over the whole city into one
               | statistic. The point here is not simply that the office
               | is in SF, it's where it is in SF that matters.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | Per capita is such a stupid way to measure shooting
               | danger. What really matters is average proximity to
               | shootings (which does measure danger, since proximity to
               | the bullet could lead to you getting killed, or the
               | shooter aiming in another close direction). Obviously,
               | this is higher in dense areas, hence the higher perceived
               | danger.
               | 
               | Case in point, if you have a rural area of 1000 people
               | and there are 10 shootings (1% shooting rate), the
               | likelihood that any of the 980 people not involved was
               | near any of those shooting is very low.
               | 
               | On the other hand, a 4 block stretch of a city with a
               | 1000 people with ten shootings, you can bet that all 1000
               | heard / saw / were affected by the shootings.
               | 
               | Cities need to be safer than other places in order to
               | feel safe. And until people get this obvious fact, cities
               | will always have this reputation.
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | Right, but I'm saying there's a disconnect between
               | perception and reality. The reputation cities have is
               | based on their perception and not necessarily reality.
               | 
               | You can only make some place so safe in a country like
               | the US. It's trivial to obtain a firearm, so naturally
               | gun violence will always be a problem for us.
               | 
               | To be fair, cities do also generally have MUCH more
               | public services available. They have shelters, food
               | banks, and free mental health facilities out the wazoo as
               | compared to rural areas. But there's only so much you can
               | do.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | > You can only make some place so safe in a country like
               | the US. It's trivial to obtain a firearm, so naturally
               | gun violence will always be a problem for us.
               | 
               | Absent a few violent neighborhoods, the American homicide
               | rate is on par with places without guns at all.
               | Nevertheless, homicide rate is pretty inversely
               | correlated with amount of quality of life policing.
               | Giuliani made New York city incredibly safe, one of the
               | safest cities in the world, despite the preponderance of
               | guns. Policing works. Consistent prosecution works.
               | Continued imprisonment for those who are clearly
               | dangerous works. The net economic benefit (not to even
               | mention the environmental ones) is more effective than
               | any welfare program
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | >What really matters is average proximity to shootings
               | 
               | Social proximity. Less than 10% of homicides are from
               | strangers [1]
               | 
               | [1]https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2017/crime-in-
               | the-u.s.-...
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | Again, when judging danger in a situation, you as a
               | random by stander are unlikely to be the target. However,
               | again, a targeted shooting in a spread out locale is less
               | dangerous than one that happens a few feet from you for
               | the simple reason that the bullet can miss
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | >Again, when judging danger in a situation, you as a
               | random by stander are unlikely to be the target
               | 
               | Yes, shootings are terrible, but they happen everywhere
               | because of our absurd gun laws. SF is not a standout, and
               | is in fact rather safe despite your _feelings_.
               | 
               | Here's more stats for perspective:
               | 
               | - There were 53 homicides in SF in 2023, and per the FBI
               | source, ~10% of homicides are random. So ~5.3 random
               | killings.
               | 
               | - There were 26 traffic fatalities in SF in 2023 [1], all
               | of which are random (They'd be a homicide otherwise).
               | 
               | You're 5x more likely to die from a motor vehicle than be
               | randomly murdered in SF.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.visionzerosf.org/wp-
               | content/uploads/2024/07/Visi...
        
               | chengiz wrote:
               | I think you must live in a city. Literally everyone in
               | your 1000 people rural area would be affected by 10
               | shootings.
        
               | anon291 wrote:
               | No area in the United states has crime rates as high as
               | in my hypothetical, but many rural areas of the South
               | have homicide rates on par with a city.
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | > You're actually more likely, per capita, to die to gun
               | violence in rural America.
               | 
               | Isn't the vast majority of gun violence suicide? Because
               | if that's the case than your statement is disingenuous,
               | you're not less safe in rural America if you're worried
               | about being shot on the way to the office.
        
               | John23832 wrote:
               | If it is taken into consideration that a vast majority of
               | gun deaths are suicides, that doesn't mean "the vast
               | majority of gun deaths outside of <insert blue city>".
               | Statistically the same proportion of gun deaths are
               | suicides both in cities and out of cities.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Fascinating how suicides are creatively included in "gun
               | violence."
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | Like how suicide by opiates is included in "overdoses"?
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | To be clear on this - people pout about these suicides
               | being considered a firearm death. They are.
               | 
               | They may not be "gun violence" against another, but
               | they're still a firearm death.
               | 
               | Just as someone (and I've seen it several times, as a
               | paramedic) who takes a lethal amount of opiates to commit
               | suicide rather than for recreational use is still
               | considered an overdose death.
               | 
               | It's not "recreational drug abuse", but it's still an
               | overdose death.
               | 
               | Agree or object to both, or none. Guns don't just get a
               | special pass such that shooting yourself with a pistol is
               | somehow not a death by firearm.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | "Pout?"
               | 
               | Nobody said these weren't "firearm deaths" - they're not
               | "gun violence" regardless of how badly you want them to
               | be for this strawman to work.
               | 
               | The problem comes when folks lump all of these deaths
               | together and then attempt to legislate based on these
               | inflated numbers: it's intellectually dishonest.
               | 
               | Someone choosing to kill themselves cannot impact my
               | Constitutionally-enumerated rights.
        
               | consteval wrote:
               | There is a gun, and it's violent. And keep in mind
               | suicide isn't always clear-cut.
               | 
               | What about a 13 year old boy who grabs the gun from the
               | safe? This could have been prevented, and it's also
               | suicide. This is a rather common scenario, too.
        
               | 15155 wrote:
               | Here's what Black's Law Dictionary has to say:
               | 
               | *violence.* Unjust or unwarranted exercise of force,
               | usually with accompaniment of vehemence, outrage, or
               | fury. People v. McIlvain, 55 Cal.App.2d 322, 130 P.2d
               | 131, 134. Physical force unlawfully exercised; abuse of
               | force; that force which is employed against common right,
               | against the laws, and against public liberty. Anderson-
               | Berney Bldg. Co. v. Lowry, Tex.Civ.App., 143 S.W.2d 401,
               | 403. The exertion of any physical force so as to injure,
               | damage or abuse. See e.g. Assault.
               | 
               | Violence in labor disputes is not limited to physical
               | contact or injury, but may include picketing conducted
               | with misleading signs, false statements, publicity, and
               | veiled threats by words and acts. Esco Operating
               | Corporation v. Kaplan, 144 Misc. 646, 258 N.Y.S. 303.
               | 
               | [Black's Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, p. 1570]
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | There's a stark difference between randomly being killed
               | by someone else (i.e.: during a stick-up robbery in the
               | Tenderloin) and consciously choosing to end one's own
               | life: intentional blurring of these lines is often an
               | exercise in bad faith.
               | 
               | These conversations are typically held under the frame
               | that "gun violence" is a valid reason to abridge a
               | Constitutionally-enumerated right.
               | 
               | Suicide, accidental mishandling, etc. are "user error" -
               | not remotely-valid reasons to amend the Constitution or
               | to chip away at rights using legislation. (Confusingly,
               | vehemently anti-gun folks often hold the most pro-
               | euthanasia/doctor-assisted-suicide positions.)
               | 
               | "Likely to die" is a loaded phrase: why is one person of
               | sound mind more "likely" to commit suicide in a rural
               | area? (Is it _that_ boring?)
        
               | petsfed wrote:
               | > _Confusingly, vehemently anti-gun folks often hold the
               | most pro-euthanasia /doctor-assisted-suicide positions_
               | 
               | Right, because I can just pop down to my doctor-safe in
               | my basement, and I've got all I need to have a doctor-
               | assisted-suicide, within minutes of the idea popping into
               | my head./s
               | 
               | Banning coal oil stoves in Britain had a strong effect on
               | their suicide rate, so its really not that much of a
               | reach to think that if fewer people had access to another
               | method of instant-gratification suicide, fewer people
               | would kill themselves.
               | 
               | To be clear here, I am pro-gun-ownership, explicitly for
               | self-defense. I oppose e.g. "assault weapon" bans. But if
               | you're lumping opposition to spur-of-the-moment suicides
               | in with opposition to suicide as an option for the
               | terminally ill after much contemplation and confirmation,
               | I'd say you're not really arguing the point in good faith
               | _either_.
               | 
               | To address your final point, spur-of-the-moment suicides
               | are frequently the result of long-simmering depression,
               | punctuated by an acute event, without meaningful help.
               | One of the common bits of advice if you think someone is
               | suicidal is to not leave them alone (not just to prevent
               | them from doing something rash, but also because
               | companionship can itself help stave off suicidal ideation
               | in the first place). In light of that, it seems sort of
               | self-evident that people who are physically alone more
               | often would commit suicide more often.
        
               | Log_out_ wrote:
               | Eh, but if the incentives are set to roll & experience
               | the dangerous subset dice, does your commentarys subject
               | and the commentaries audience really overlap.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | I have a feeling you're including suicide in "gun
               | violence" here which doesn't really make sense (suicide
               | isn't violence regardless of your feelings about guns
               | generally). I would also expect suicide by gun to be
               | disproportionately higher in rural areas but I can't
               | exactly articulate why I think that.
               | 
               | Most non-suicide gun violence is gang related and you're
               | going to have a tough time convincing anyone there's more
               | gang activity in rural Nebraska than there is in inner
               | city Chicago.
        
               | mensetmanusman wrote:
               | Danger stress is an AOE (area of effect). A single
               | shooting in a city mentally harms/affects 100x more
               | people than in the burbs.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | An Onion headline comes to mind.
             | 
             | Relatedly, this increases my sense of having made the right
             | decision by staying away from the US despite the
             | significant wage disparity.
        
             | ninininino wrote:
             | Because being scared because one drug dealer shot another
             | makes about as much sense statistically as being scared
             | because there was a car accident outside the office.
             | Actually less so since cars kill far more pedestrians than
             | violent criminals.
        
             | flippinfloppin wrote:
             | Just thinking about the day-to-day elevated stress that
             | this would generate makes me glad I will never live in a
             | place like that. It is weird to read people trying to
             | downplay it as if it is nothing.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | > I never understood why the company would put its employees
           | in danger...
           | 
           | Like forcing them to drive to the office 2-5 days each week
           | when they could continue working from home?
        
             | caycep wrote:
             | vs "I never understood why the company would not pay taxes
             | to improve the environment around its chosen home"?
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | Yeah, because that works...
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | I don't think SF is an example of the place where the
               | link between paying a lot of taxes and get the
               | environment around improved is as obvious as you seem to
               | imply.
        
               | golergka wrote:
               | Like paying $2m for a public bathroom?
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | the most dangerous thing the average N American does every
             | day is drive...
        
             | WheatMillington wrote:
             | This is peak HN - "stop putting me in danger be making me
             | leave my house"
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Go ahead and complete the thought in the context of the
               | comment I was replying to and review if your "dunk" is
               | conflicting with the point I'm making...
               | 
               | Companies inconvenience and put their employees in danger
               | (of varying levels) at the whims of management. They will
               | sign a lease in a high-crime neighborhood to get a tax
               | break, they will force you to come to the office because
               | the CEO loves and misses the "energy" of having butts in
               | seats and the employees will be _forced_ to take on the
               | non-zero probability of being involved in a traffic
               | accident - its not nothing; auto insurance companies sent
               | refunds during lockdowns because of this.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | My first week working in a finance firm in midtown Manhattan
           | there was a significant shooting. These things happen
           | everywhere (edit: in the US) unfortunately. I'm not convinced
           | that a more suburban location that forces people to drive
           | would actually be any safer.
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | You really need to normalize crime rates by population
             | (including commuters) and avoid focusing on anecdotes
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | No, my point was that you would also want to factor in
               | injury rates from commuting, which tend to dwarf crime
               | rates.
        
               | some-guy wrote:
               | Just another anecdote but I concur with you--10 years of
               | commuting experience in the Bay Area tells me that the
               | most likely bodily harm I will experience is behind the
               | wheel on the freeway, not from homeless / mentally-ill
               | people wandering the streets. I have been involved in two
               | car accidents on 580 (not at fault) but zero bodily harm
               | on BART.
        
               | SirMaster wrote:
               | Why would an individual living and working around some
               | area care about the crime per population?
               | 
               | I would personally care way more about the crime density
               | like per mile or something because that is what would
               | actually be affecting me. Like how many crimes would
               | happen in close proximity to me that could put me in
               | potential danger.
               | 
               | I couldn't care less about the crime per population.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | This doesnt make sense. You care about "per population"
               | because you are 1 out of the population. You don't care
               | about per square mile because you are not measured in
               | square miles, you are measured in people (1).
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | If by "everywhere" you mean "major megapolises with crime
             | problems", then yes, everywhere. Otherwise, no, not
             | everywhere, and yes, in a suburban location a chance of a
             | shooting happening under your very office window is
             | extremely low. Living/working in a megapolis has its
             | advantages, but let's not paint over its downsides also.
             | Criminals want the same advantages too.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | You're right of course, but it's sort of meaningless. I
               | live in Germany where there isn't nearly as much gun
               | crime, but Musk isn't about to move Twitter to Germany.
        
               | willmadden wrote:
               | Don't your police regularly jail people for non-violent
               | speech? I don't see Musk moving to Germany.
        
               | TurboTveit wrote:
               | If by non-violent speech you mean roman salutes or nazi
               | quotes, yes.
        
               | jeromegv wrote:
               | They jail people for antisemitic and nazi speech, if for
               | you this is "non-violent", I have a history lesson on
               | 1939-1945 to show you.
        
               | MSFT_Edging wrote:
               | Cities tend to have a lower per-capita crime rate, it's
               | just dense and visible.
               | 
               | This is just suburban paranoia. Crime happens.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | Nice slur work and delegitimizing of other's concerns
               | based on arbitrary dividing factors, but if you've got a
               | shooting next to your window, the fact that 100000 people
               | also got a shooting under their window and so per-capita
               | shooting rate is just 1/100000 is not really helpful for
               | you. It's the same fallacy as "Bill Gates walks into a
               | bar and average income of all bar patrons triples", only
               | in reverse - the fact that you and Bill Gates on average
               | earn billions does not help you, because you get none of
               | those billions, and the fact is that a lot of people
               | share crime-infested streets with you doesn't make your
               | suffering from the crime infestation any less. It's just
               | using statistics to dismiss concerns which you don't want
               | to seriously consider.
        
               | willmadden wrote:
               | No, it's not just suburban paranoia. Travel to Tokyo or
               | Singapore and then to S.F.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | I think it's reasonable to measure crime in terms of
               | crimes per area, rather than crimes per capita,
               | especially when comparing suburban to urban.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | I don't see how that's reasonable. What I'm interested in
               | is how likely crime is to happen to me, personally, not
               | how likely any given crime will happen in some radius to
               | me.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | You really don't see how that's reasonable?
               | 
               | People want to feel safe. Having high crime _nearby_
               | makes people feel unsafe, even if it 's just drug dealers
               | and gangs beefing with each other that likely don't care
               | about you.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | But that logic, it would be reasonable for the government
               | to outlaw the reporting of crime, as people would "feel"
               | safer.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | Crime per area makes it more likely you are an accidental
               | victim of a crime. You know, if the drug dealer missed.
               | 
               | Also, much of crime is not just random. So there is some
               | logic in placing more value into not witnessing crime
               | (especially one where someone is shot) while
               | theoretically in a vacuum having a higher chance of being
               | a target of a crime.
        
               | crazygringo wrote:
               | Accidental victims are already included in the "per
               | capita". If a drug dealer accidentally shoots someone,
               | that is a crime and goes into the crime statistics.
               | 
               | So statistically, by definition, crime per capita is all
               | that matters. If there is lower crime per capita in a
               | dense city, that's _already accounting_ for accidents
               | like stray bullets too.
               | 
               | If you don't want to be a victim of crime, then you want
               | to live where crime is lowest per-capita. Period.
               | 
               |  _Not_ where it is lowest per square mile.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | > Crime per area makes it more likely you are an
               | accidental victim of a crime
               | 
               | Strange take. The opposite is true. Crime per area has
               | nothing to say about how likely you are to be the victim
               | of a crime, while crime per capita literally does say how
               | likely you are to be a victim of a crime.
        
             | tarsinge wrote:
             | Not "everywhere", as an European that grew up in a big city
             | (Paris) that's unthinkable.
        
               | fantasybuilder wrote:
               | That's a really surprising example. Paris has nearly
               | identical crime level to San Francisco.
               | 
               | From personal experience, I did not feel particularly
               | safe in Paris when visiting (compared to e.g. Berlin).
               | 
               | Moreover, Paris has several neighborhoods and suburbs
               | that are very unsafe and most people avoid going there.
               | One could say Tenderloin in SF has a similar reputation,
               | but it's very small and easy to avoid.
        
             | WheatMillington wrote:
             | I have lived 39 years here in New Zealand and have never
             | witnessed or been near a shooting. I'm not saying shootings
             | have never happened in New Zealand, but the idea that these
             | things "happen everywhere" is asinine.
        
               | etchalon wrote:
               | It's just a very American-centric sentiment, because here
               | in the states, that's true.
        
               | fantasybuilder wrote:
               | San Francisco has nearly 8 times higher population
               | density than Auckland.
               | 
               | Add to that other factors like the size of the CA economy
               | (wealth attracts crime), a lax criminal system,
               | attractive social services (compared to the rest of the
               | US), etc etc. It's an apples to oranges comparison.
        
           | confidantlake wrote:
           | You are much more likely to die in a commute on your way to
           | work than you are from some drug dealer.
        
         | drewda wrote:
         | That SF's payroll tax exemption was specifically created _for_
         | Twitter: https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/twitter-will-
         | get-pa...
         | 
         | Here's one summary of it as of last year:
         | 
         | > The infamous "Twitter tax break" provided by former Mayor Ed
         | Lee to lure companies, including Twitter, to mid-Market by
         | exempting them from a portion of their payroll taxes, had its
         | sunset in 2019. Many argued that it did little to revitalize
         | mid-Market -- and certainly Twitter former fancy cafeteria
         | didn't help in terms of workers spending money at local
         | businesses -- and it just ended up costing the city about $10
         | million a year in lost revenue. >
         | https://sfist.com/2023/02/09/mayor-london-breed-announces-ta...
         | 
         | When the Twitter tax break expired in 2019, the Chronicle also
         | did a pretty thorough survey of the mixed effects:
         | https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2019/mid-market/
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | I'm really curious if there has been a comprehensive study on
           | incentive corporate tax breaks like these. It has become my
           | understanding that these are rarely worth it.
           | 
           | Reminds me on this very interesting video on the subject
           | focusing on Louisiana
           | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWTic9btP38)
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | A tax on gross receipts is going to discourage any big
             | business from locating in the city. You shouldn't ask "what
             | incentive of these tax breaks" are, but rather "was it
             | worth have Twitter/Google/Stripe/... downtown" or not.
        
           | golergka wrote:
           | > $10 million a year in lost revenue
           | 
           | This assumes that the company would be based on the city
           | regardless. It's very common to see these assumptions in news
           | articles about tax breaks, and it never makes sense.
        
             | liquidgecka wrote:
             | I dealt with the Twitter office move stuff and there was a
             | real honest to goodness push to get is to love to an office
             | in South San Francisco so we could avaint the payroll tax
             | and have parking. Had it not been for the tax break I
             | suspect they would have left SF completely.
        
             | colonwqbang wrote:
             | Yes it's a thing people do. We tax oil and cigarettes and
             | people understand it makes people not want to buy oil and
             | cigarettes anymore. Tax something good like working in SF,
             | people don't seem to understand it has the same effect.
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | I can't find it because X search sucks, but Musk has stated
         | before he despises the concept of remote work.
        
           | anon291 wrote:
           | Realistically, X is better than its ever been; community
           | notes have been a game-changer in terms of fact-checking.
           | Higher quality and much more balanced.
        
             | timeon wrote:
             | Nor really. It used to work for all people with browser now
             | it is only for logged-in.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | That was already the case before Musk bought it.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | What? No it wasn't! You used to be able to view entire
               | Twitter threads without being logged in. It was also
               | possible to go to someone's account page and see their
               | posts in reverse chronological order. The latter went
               | away shortly after Musk took over. The former took a
               | little longer, but is now gone as well. In many cases you
               | can't even view a single tweet without the site trying to
               | get you to log in.
        
               | brabel wrote:
               | I clearly remember it wasn't, they would pop up with a
               | login page as soon as you scrolled down.
        
               | throw-away_42 wrote:
               | Maybe for you, but not for most of the rest of the
               | universe.
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/30/tech/twitter-public-
               | access-re...
        
               | 998244353 wrote:
               | I remember it being the case before too. It wasn't
               | unconditional like it is now. For example, I distinctly
               | remember being able to scroll through someone's profile
               | in a normal browser window without being logged in, but
               | in an incognito window, I was immediately told to log in
               | or create an account.
               | 
               | They may have had other heuristics too that led to
               | inconsistent behavior between users. So it should not be
               | so surprising if some people report that that happened
               | even though it didn't happen to others.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | There was a feature flag for this that rolled out in 2021
               | or so.
        
               | diffxx wrote:
               | Yes, but you could bypass the login page.
        
               | ailun wrote:
               | No, it wasn't.
        
               | vehemenz wrote:
               | Wrong. I don't understand why people attempt to make
               | corrections like this.
               | 
               | Anyone could browse Twitter anonymously, since the
               | beginning.
        
               | ZeroGravitas wrote:
               | There was briefly a log-in nag popup that would appear on
               | scroll.
               | 
               | That disappeared and Musk got lots of praise for it,
               | probably entirely unwarrented but it was basically the
               | only thing that improved post-Musk. Then it came back
               | with a vengeance.
        
               | jkaplowitz wrote:
               | No, it was much more possible to consume without being
               | logged in than it is now, though sometimes tricks like
               | closing a login popup were needed.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | That must have been a very long time ago.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | ~October 27, 2022. So yeah, about 2 years ago.
        
               | recursive wrote:
               | I have to admit, I have a loose understanding of what's
               | going on with twitter or even how to use it. But my
               | personal Mandela effect is that it didn't work right if
               | you weren't logged in for a lot longer than that.
               | 
               | I'm probably mis-remembering.
        
               | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
               | You used to be able to look at people's profiles, tweets
               | and entire threads without being signed in. If you go to
               | my profile today signed out you see tweets from before
               | 2022. If you click on a tweet signed out, you only see
               | that single tweet without context. Some of those changes
               | are only a few months back.
        
             | pcwalton wrote:
             | It's pretty undeniable that the bot problem is
             | significantly worse than it was before Musk. (I'm not going
             | to take a position on the value of any of the other changes
             | to the product.)
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | It is interesting that they appear to have solved or at
               | least dramatically reduced the porn spam. Still cant open
               | a post though without seeing 10+ posts about something
               | completely unrelated in the comments
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | I'm mostly reading political tweets, and for the last
               | year or so I have never noticed that - the comments can
               | be of very varying quality, as always on an unmoderated
               | forum, but I don't remember too much offtopic. Maybe it
               | depends on who do you follow and who the bots are
               | targeting - except Musk, my follows are usually not
               | celebrities, so maybe bots don't bother targeting them.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | I don't recall ever seeing porn spam in my ~8 years of
               | using the site pre-Musk. Probably a few incidents here
               | and there, but nothing notable enough that I remember it
               | happening.
               | 
               | If the skeleton crew has finally managed to fix it more
               | than a year after causing it, I guess that counts for
               | something.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | No, they haven't. I have at least one porn bot start
               | following me every day. In any thread, a porn post can
               | just randomly appear. TBH, the _rate_ at which it 's
               | getting worse is increasing.
        
             | anonymoushn wrote:
             | The reply section of posts with any reach has become
             | unusable on purpose, and they're making it even worse.
             | Great!
        
             | jerojero wrote:
             | Every day I get 5-10 new followers bot followers. I haven't
             | gotten a real follower in months, I don't use the account
             | that much.
             | 
             | Other than that, the fyp shows me a lot of right wing
             | content (and particularly Elon Musk posts) that I ignore,
             | but they do show them.
             | 
             | Regularly as I'm scrolling down the page, it'll randomly
             | refresh or insert/disappear posts that I'm viewing. Yeah,
             | the site is functional, but it is not better than its ever
             | been. Not by a mile.
        
             | ascorbic wrote:
             | Community notes predate Musk. They're a lot more common
             | now, but they're needed more than ever too. Meanwhile spam
             | is everywhere (except in the "probable spam" section) and
             | all ads are scams.
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | Community notes by themselves do not do much if the
               | network administration has severe bias vs one side of
               | political spectrum.
        
             | ZeroGravitas wrote:
             | Readers added context they thought people might like to
             | know:
             | 
             | Twitter misinformation about a tragedy started far-right
             | riots in the UK the other day.
             | 
             | And Musk commented approvingly that civil war was
             | inevitable.
        
             | rhinoceraptor wrote:
             | I see much more right wing content boosted by the algorithm
             | now, and the paid checkmarks ensures every tweet's replies
             | have low quality and bot replies filtered to the top.
             | 
             | The bot problem is also infinitely worse now, I rarely post
             | anything so I have about two dozen legitimate followers,
             | mostly people I know, and then I have a few hundred obvious
             | bot account followers.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | I think it's because Twitter doesn't bury and ban
               | moderate and conservative opinions now. It feels like
               | there's more balance today. I'd say in my experience I've
               | seen more of the far left voices I follow move away from
               | the platform (although many moved back) and they're not
               | as powerful not that the Twitter team isn't backing them
               | exclusivly.
        
             | dom96 wrote:
             | Community notes sometimes provide useful context I'll grant
             | you that... but often they are just a popularity contest to
             | see which side can upvote which community note.
        
             | typon wrote:
             | * No ability to browse the site without logging in
             | 
             | * Hundreds of spam account followers
             | 
             | * Sponsored content inserted in replies masquerading as
             | real content
             | 
             | * Random bugs with video content constantly
             | 
             | * Twitter blue boosting replies to the top, making
             | conversations effectively pay to win.
             | 
             | * Bot account spam comprising ~50% of the replies to any
             | popular tweet
             | 
             | Despite the above, Twitter is still the best place on the
             | internet to get the latest news and a feel for the
             | zeitgeist. This to me is a testament of the incredible
             | product created by Jack.
        
             | slashdave wrote:
             | Balanced? Only if you like mob rule. Which maybe is the
             | point.
        
             | Cody-99 wrote:
             | What are you talking about? Open any twitter link and there
             | is a pretty good chance it just doesn't work lol. And even
             | if it does work hopefully it isn't a thread because you
             | won't see any of the parent comments or replies.
        
         | daghamm wrote:
         | "I've never worked for musk or his managers -- but I'd assume
         | that if folks are high output he would not care how often they
         | were in the office"
         | 
         | I have and believe me it's kind of random and dependent on the
         | mood.
         | 
         | The problem is that even if you are a 100x engineer the guy in
         | the bad mood today may not know or care who you are.
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | I can't understand why anyone would willingly take a job at
           | one of his companies (but especially Xitter) at this point
           | just knowing what's publicly known... but it's also not
           | difficult to find someone who _has_ worked for him and can
           | tell you what that experience was like.
        
             | mrastro wrote:
             | Generally agree but one cohort are folks on H1B visas that
             | have their residency tied to their employment status with a
             | particular company. It's transferable to a different
             | company but requires getting an offer to another company
             | large enough to do H1B sponsorships.
             | 
             | I wouldn't be surprised if the % of people working on X on
             | an H1B rose since Elon took over.
        
         | slowmovintarget wrote:
         | Didn't Elon also give a politically motivated reason for moving
         | his HQs out of California? [1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtm...
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | I could imagine him having a variety of reasons, but in
           | certain situations pretending it's only one of them, to apply
           | pressure.
           | 
           | I don't have any special knowledge in this situation, I'm
           | just drawing on my understanding of people.
        
           | georgeburdell wrote:
           | He'd been threatening it since at least the Covid/Alameda
           | County spat. It's transparently just him trying to save 13.3%
           | on capital gains taxes
        
           | SeenNotHeard wrote:
           | It was widely reported that Musk was moving X and SpaceX's
           | offices to Texas due to a new LGBTQ+ reporting law for
           | schools, which in turn was heralded as Yet Further Proof of
           | California's demise.
           | 
           | https://dailycaller.com/2024/07/16/elon-musk-spacex-
           | headquar...
           | 
           | Now we're hearing that he's moving X's offices to the South
           | Bay Area. Go figure.
        
         | doctorpangloss wrote:
         | > Even commuting within sf can be kind of a pain it took our
         | folks 50 minutes from both areas in the mission and Menlo Park
         | to get to an office in South Park.
         | 
         | This is not to impunge on your credibility, but it takes me 16
         | minutes to get from my door in 21st and Valencia to the door at
         | 313 Brandan next to South Park.
         | 
         | This touches on some positive trends in San Francisco: of
         | course, I e-bike, so I can get anywhere pretty fast, and the
         | infrastructure improvements have made things faster and safer.
         | I'm not really sure whom the bike is not a good fit for, so my
         | expectation is commuters will catch up to this trend. More
         | people will bike, resulting in vastly less toil, and better use
         | of the city infrastructure overall.
         | 
         | Separately as a business owner, I'm not sure there is a
         | generalizable strategy to office locations, even to tax
         | avoidance. You want pretty smart people working for you, and
         | smart people like spending 16 minutes on a journey instead of
         | 50 minutes, and they can figure out how to do a lot of things
         | more efficiently, and they're going to all live together, and
         | maybe that's the value that locality in San Francisco provides:
         | an aggregation of tradeoffs that people who apply themselves
         | 100% to everything can enjoy.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm not buying it either, I did a quick google map
           | survey and it seems that commute times goes between 20-40
           | minutes between the Mission and South Park, depending on
           | where in the Mission you start. In all cases biking is around
           | 20 minutes.
           | 
           | Meanwhile only the trainride station to station between Menlo
           | Park and SF is 45 minutes minimum (6 stops), assuming some
           | commute time to the Menlo Park station and a 10 min walk
           | after the train arrives, 50 min is cutting it short.
           | 
           | The commute from Mission gives you a variety of options, you
           | could even walk it if you have the time (personally, I used
           | rollerblades when I lived in the Mission and worked maybe
           | half the way to South Park).
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | If you have a bike Menlo Park is close enough to the Palo
             | Alto station that it might save you a few minutes to catch
             | the Baby Bullet from there, which only stops three times.
        
           | bhelkey wrote:
           | > This is not to impunge on your credibility, but it takes me
           | 16 minutes...of course, I e-bike
           | 
           | The typical worker in SF doesn't bike to work. Only 3.4% of
           | workers in SF biked in 2012 [1] and 4.2% in 2018 [2].
           | Furthermore, e-bikes represented 4% of the US bike market in
           | 2022 [3].
           | 
           | There is value in considering how a company's location
           | impacts the vast majority of its employees.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.census.gov/newsroom/archives/2014-pr/cb14-r09
           | .ht....
           | 
           | [2] https://www.sfmta.com/blog/biking-numbers-san-
           | franciscos-201...
           | 
           | [3] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1405949/electric-
           | bicycle....
        
             | runarberg wrote:
             | You don't really need an e-bike to go from the Mission to
             | SoMa as it is pretty flat. I don't think it will take you
             | much longer on a regular bike. But your statistic that you
             | showed is a bit flawed as it includes people that commute
             | from outside and into SF, hardly any of whom does so on
             | bikes, so this methodology will always show bias against
             | walking or rolling (I don't know a better methodology, it
             | is just something to keep in mind).
             | 
             | Even so, this methodology still shows 13% walks to work in
             | SF in 2019, and 36% took transit. So if we thinking about
             | the typical worker in San Fransisco, they do indeed either
             | walk, bike or take transit.
             | 
             | If we are only thinking about a typical worker that lives
             | in the Mission and works in SoMa, I wouldn't be surprised
             | if this goes well over 80% that walks, bikes or takes
             | transit (and most likely a mix of all of the above). And I
             | very much doubt they spend more than 40 min commuting each
             | day in each direction.
             | 
             | https://vitalsigns.mtc.ca.gov/indicators/commute-mode-
             | choice
        
               | bhelkey wrote:
               | > And I very much doubt they spend more than 40 min
               | commuting each day in each direction.
               | 
               | My point is that 16 minutes is not a a reasonable
               | estimate for the commute the vast majority will
               | experience from the Mission to SoMa. 40 is a more
               | reasonable estimate and is pretty close to the
               | grandparent's estimate of 50 minutes.
               | 
               | I know from experience that walking would take much
               | longer than 16 minutes as would taking transit.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | The problem with bikes is, in sf if a driver kills you,
               | as long as they don't flee the scene, they'll be let off
               | with a talking to or maybe a ticket. I don't know a
               | single former coworker who regularly bikes who hasn't
               | been at minimum doored.
               | 
               | 45 minutes from mission and 24 to south park is about
               | right if you use bart; see my timeline above.
        
           | bcx wrote:
           | Employee in question took Muni + Walked. I biked and did a
           | baby bullet from Menlo Park.
           | 
           | My estimates could be off by ~10 or so minutes it was a while
           | ago.
        
             | x0x0 wrote:
             | It's not unreasonable. Biking in SF is a death wish.
             | 
             | If you take bart to Montgomery, it's an 0.8 mile walk to
             | South Park. Calling that a bit under 20 minutes seems fair.
             | 
             | So a 10 minute walk to bart, a 5 minute wait, 7 minutes on
             | bart, 3 minutes to exit the station, and 20 minutes to
             | South Park is your 45-ish minutes.
             | 
             | Source: I used to do this commute. Getting around
             | internally in sf is absolutely terrible the second you're
             | not super close to the transit line.
        
         | hintymad wrote:
         | > back when we did sf had a pretty aggressive additional
         | payroll tax and gross receipts taxes
         | 
         | I always wonder what SF has done to deserve the added taxes?
         | Did they keep the crime rate low? Did they keep improving the
         | city's infra? Did they create a culture that people tolerate
         | each other? Did they improve the quality of education? Did they
         | improve the situation of the homeless community? Did they
         | resolve the housing crisis?
         | 
         | Our forefathers fought for no representation no taxes. I don't
         | know what representation I got in the city.
        
         | hnburnsy wrote:
         | Wonder if these SF targeted taxes contributed to the move. I
         | think Musk was debating Benioff about the HGR recently,
         | something about payment processing and gross receipts...
         | 
         | Overpaid Executive Tax (OE)
         | 
         | https://sftreasurer.org/business/taxes-fees/overpaid-executi...
         | 
         | Homelessness Gross Receipts Tax (HGR)
         | 
         | https://sftreasurer.org/business/taxes-fees/homelessness-gro...
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | Twitter was given a famously sweet deal by the city to occupy
       | that troubled stretch of Market St. In the time I lived nearby
       | (until the pandemic) the area never really improved. San
       | Francisco has an odd tolerance for the tent communities, no just
       | that it largely allows them, but that it allows them in and
       | around the busiest and most publicly-utilized transit hubs and
       | the city center.
        
         | davedx wrote:
         | What do you think the city should do with the tent communities?
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Designate areas outside of the densest neighborhoods for tent
           | communities to exist and clear out areas that have the
           | highest public utilization.
        
           | notfried wrote:
           | For starters, tents shouldn't be allowed in the downtown
           | area, which is the heart of business, shopping and tourism in
           | San Francisco. It is one of the most expensive areas to live,
           | so just like most residents cannot afford to live there, it
           | is only fair that homeless people don't live there as well.
        
           | next_xibalba wrote:
           | Remove them. It is an abuse of the commons that creates a
           | vicious cycle that will only exacerbate the problem. And for
           | your next question, San Fran already spends $141k per year
           | per homeless person. That's 7x LA. It isn't working because
           | of the lack of accountability and oversight in the use of
           | those funds and San Fran's lax (even favorable treatment) of
           | public drug use, public camping, and general lawlessness.
           | Send them to a shelter, treatment, or jail. "Harm reduction"
           | doesn't work. Full stop.
        
             | davedx wrote:
             | Freakonomics have done some interesting coverage of the
             | opioid epidemic and how spending more money on it doesn't
             | necessarily lead to better outcomes. Having listened to
             | what different people say about it, I'm not so sure that
             | "harm reduction doesn't work" is something I can agree
             | with. Addiction and homelessness just aren't trivial
             | problems to solve. Sending people to jail sure doesn't help
             | anything, does it?
             | 
             | That being said, seeing it first hand is pretty shocking
             | for sure. We stayed a couple of blocks from Tenderloin a
             | few weeks ago and at one point drove down a side street
             | that was just full of people doing meth (I think). Whatever
             | SF is doing, it sure seems like it needs a course change.
        
           | urda wrote:
           | Remove them, many are causing ADA violations. You don't get
           | to break the law because you feel like it.
        
         | gtirloni wrote:
         | _> San Francisco has an odd tolerance for the tent communities_
         | 
         | When I visited SF for the first time in 2019, it felt really
         | weird that such a rich place would have so many people living
         | in tents in public spaces. Being naive, I saw dozens of tents
         | in Sue Bierman Park and thought they were having an event or
         | something. Then it dawned on me what I was seeing and it never
         | made sense because certainly it doesn't take a lot of money to
         | give these people _something_ so they don 't have to live in
         | tents.
         | 
         | Where I live (South America), the city had this situation about
         | 20 years ago and what they did was buy a bunch of cheap land in
         | the outskirts, build small houses and relocate these people. To
         | avoid it being called charity, they "lent" the money that these
         | people could pay in >50 years without interest. And this is a
         | place with no tradition of philantrophy or billionaries. So I'd
         | imagine a single billionarie could fix SF's situation in a
         | blink of an eye, no?
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | > So I'd imagine a single billionarie could fix SF's
           | situation in a blink of an eye, no?
           | 
           | There's no money in that though, and there's lots of money in
           | keeping Americans divided.
        
           | milkshakes wrote:
           | I don't think it's a resource allocation issue. SF government
           | alone spends almost a billion a year[1] on trying to improve
           | the situation. That's not including the non-profit spending.
           | Money won't buy the city out of this situation as long as
           | there exist people who don't want to live in homes and play
           | by the rules.
           | 
           | 1: https://hsh.sfgov.org/about/budget/
        
             | maxerickson wrote:
             | Seems you need to evaluate the effectiveness of that
             | spending to conclude that it can't be a resource allocation
             | issue.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Maybe a problem could be on the allocation side rather
               | than the resource side.
        
             | sfmz wrote:
             | They cleaned it up for President Xi's visit.
             | 
             | https://sfstandard.com/2023/11/14/city-clears-homeless-
             | encam...
        
             | ToValueFunfetti wrote:
             | 1 billion dollars / 8500[1] homeless people = 117 thousand
             | dollars. The median household income in SF is 119
             | thousand[2]. I get that you wouldn't want to just pay them
             | a salary because of second-order effects, but that kind of
             | spend without even getting them sheltered strongly suggests
             | resources are not being allocated well.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.sfgov.org/scorecards/safety-net/homeless-
             | populat...
             | 
             | [2] https://smartasset.com/retirement/average-salary-in-
             | san-fran...
        
               | EricE wrote:
               | If you gave them $117K a year they would be dead within a
               | month ODing on the mass quantities of drugs they can now
               | afford. Money is not the issue with homelessness, and
               | until people get that out of their heads the problem will
               | not be solved.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | > spends almost a billion a year
             | 
             | That sounds like an allocation issue. There aren't enough
             | beds. If you became homeless in SF tonight, you would be on
             | the street.
        
           | moduspol wrote:
           | If the problem were literally that "these people want houses
           | and just can't afford them," I think that'd work. But that's
           | not the issue in San Francisco.
        
           | atmavatar wrote:
           | I imagine most in the US would be more interested in reducing
           | homelessness by producing soylent green than by producing
           | housing - _especially_ the billionaires.
        
             | KingMob wrote:
             | The number of people in the comments blaming homelessness
             | solely on homeless people is embarrassing. Sure, mental
             | health, the economy, drug use, and housing costs have no
             | effect, apparently.
        
           | kardianos wrote:
           | That probably works when people have no money and no place to
           | go. I used to live near Portland OR, and in that case many or
           | most choose to be there, they wanted drugs and ANY house they
           | lived in would soon be trashed.
        
           | analyst74 wrote:
           | I think it's mainly corruption. A significant amount of
           | budget (hundreds of millions) is allocated to "deal" with
           | homelessness in SF, so efforts to actually solve the problem
           | are going to face significant challenges from existing
           | beneficiaries.
        
             | fosk wrote:
             | The so called "homeless industrial complex" [1].
             | 
             | 1 - https://www.nationalreview.com/the-weekend-
             | jolt/californias-...
        
           | labcomputer wrote:
           | > the city had this situation about 20 years ago and what
           | they did was buy a bunch of cheap land in the outskirts,
           | build small houses and relocate these people.
           | 
           | That will never work in SF because it involves moving the
           | homeless someplace else involuntarily and moving them all to
           | a singular place.
           | 
           | So the homeless "advocates" will accuse you of being a Nazi
           | who is trying to create a literal concentration camp.
           | 
           | It doesn't matter how nice the community is, nor that the
           | people would own their space, nor anything else about your
           | plan.
           | 
           | As a meta-consideration, part of the problem is that many of
           | people who work "for" the homeless really enjoy living in SF.
           | Threatening to move their jobs to someplace less desirable is
           | the reason they will call you names.
           | 
           | Also, if you fix homeless, you no longer need homeless
           | advocates. That goes to the core of their identity, so of
           | course they will fight you.
        
             | lucianbr wrote:
             | But why are the homeless "advocates" such a force? Don't
             | the rest of the people living and voting in the city
             | outnumber them by multiple orders of magnitude?
        
               | telotortium wrote:
               | In politics generally, there's much more incentive for a
               | small interest group to lobby[1] or advocate for a policy
               | that provides a concentrated benefit to the group, than
               | there is for the whole population to fight back to
               | eliminate the small per-capita cost of the policy to the
               | population. Also, many of the voters in SF have at least
               | progressive sympathies, which include not "oppressing"
               | groups that are seen to be "oppressed", even if they
               | happen to break the law or make life unpleasant. So lots
               | of money is spent in an ineffective but superficially
               | compassionate way.
               | 
               | [1] In the broadest sense, not at all restricted to
               | professional political lobbyists.
        
               | lucianbr wrote:
               | Sounds like the sympathies of the majority of the voters
               | play a significant role, and not only the "advocates", as
               | the other commenter suggested. Or at least as I
               | understood it.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | The people of SF think that solving the problem as you have
           | described, relocating the street junkies into cheap homes in
           | the outskirts, is _" literally fascism"_ because _" how dare
           | you tell these people they're not allowed to camp and shoot
           | up heroin anywhere they like?"_
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | I recall seeing some stories years ago was that one issue with
         | Twitter (and most Bay area tech companies at the time) was that
         | due to the presence of an on campus cafeteria, surrounding
         | areas never got much benefit from Twitter's presence.
         | 
         | That is, workers would show up to the building, and then
         | essentially never leave (and spend money at nearby businesses)
         | until the day was over and they went home.
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | Yes, that's how politicians and activists are shifting blame
           | from their lack of interest in solving the issue to
           | sacrificial goats.
           | 
           | The streets are full of homeless and drugged out people?
           | That's not the reason restaurants are failing, it's the tech
           | bro's cafeteria!
           | 
           | The house prices are sky high? It's not single house zoning
           | and politicians blocking any house building, it's the rich
           | tech bros gentrifying your neighborhood!
        
         | tedivm wrote:
         | It allows them because of a court case that said they can't
         | take them down unless they can provide shelter, and they've
         | refused to build enough shelter space.
         | 
         | The supreme court invalidated that decision, and so now they
         | are allowed to tear the tent cities down again without having
         | to actually find people shelter space. I imagine a lot of these
         | encampments are going to be torn down (which will just cause
         | them to relocate until they end up at a place where no one
         | cares).
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Mostly agree, but there are few places no one cares. The
           | pattern is generally that they just get chased around from
           | one place to another, forever.
        
           | kjksf wrote:
           | San Francisco was ignoring this problem for at least 10 years
           | before that judgement happened.
           | 
           | Not to mention the issue there wasn't exactly that the city
           | was trying to do something but the fact that they were fining
           | them and plaintiffs claimed the fines were so large that they
           | were "cruel and unusual punishment" which is non-
           | constitutional.
           | 
           | So no, it's 100% political and bureaucratic apathy over many
           | years, not one court case.
        
       | keepamovin wrote:
       | IMO, San Jose has been nicer than downtown San Francisco for
       | about 10 years.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Which would be relevant if Twitter HQ was in downtown SF.
        
           | keepamovin wrote:
           | Ha! :) smh. Nah, it's relevant. What, you don't think it's in
           | Downtown? Embarcadero's the only downtown for you?
        
       | bob_theslob646 wrote:
       | I'm puzzled by this move. The more and more I read about a
       | business being political the less I want to support it.
       | 
       | I have been a long time twitter user for 15 years (some years
       | daily and some years weekly) and I just made a threads account.
        
         | nox101 wrote:
         | I don't know about the move to San Jose specifically but
         | 9th-10th and Market in SF is arguably not a nice place
         | currently.
         | 
         | This is 2 blocks away
         | 
         | https://www.ktvu.com/news/report-workers-at-sf-federal-build...
         | 
         | This is 2 blocks away
         | 
         | https://sfstandard.com/2024/07/15/sideshow-crash-market-stre...
         | 
         | This is 1 block away
         | 
         | https://sfstandard.com/2023/04/10/downtown-san-francisco-who...
         | 
         | I hope SF can fix itself but it's arguably on the government to
         | make the city safe and clean. I wouldn't be begrudge any
         | company leaving it currently. I'm not that's not the only
         | reason they're leaving and if they wanted to say in SF there
         | are probably some other locations, maybe Mission Bay, they
         | could have picked. But, SF is ridiculously expensive and
         | downtown still seems like it's got further to fall. There will
         | need to be huge changes in zoning and lots of investment for it
         | to recover.
        
       | talkingtab wrote:
       | Yet another petty tyrant rants. In this time of cult of
       | personality how is that newsworthy or unexpected? But this is
       | "fortune.com", a corporate rag, so perhaps it is interesting to
       | them.
        
       | Eumenes wrote:
       | Way easier to recruit/attract talent in South bay. More
       | senior/staff level engineers. SF talent pool trends more junior,
       | more single, less experience, etc.
        
       | randerson wrote:
       | Clever! Give a thousand+ high earners a reason to buy a car.
       | Install Superchargers in all the best parking spots to reserve
       | them for Teslas. Most X employees are loyal to Musk, so that is
       | probably $50M in additional revenue for TSLA, and he gets people
       | to show up early if they want to charge at work. /s
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: can you please not post low-quality angry/snarky junk
       | comments to HN threads? They're tedious and have nasty effects.
       | 
       | I realize this story is a cluster of divisive topics but that's
       | why HN's guidelines say " _Comments should get more thoughtful
       | and substantive, not less, as a topic gets more divisive._ "
       | 
       | If you wouldn't mind reviewing
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the
       | intended spirit of the site to heart, we'd be grateful.
        
       | carabiner wrote:
       | Fun fact: There are 3 "south bays" in California.
       | 
       | 1. SF Bay Area
       | 
       | 2. Los Angeles Beach Cities
       | 
       | 3. Orange County
        
         | jiveturkey wrote:
         | 4. Eureka
        
           | ljsprague wrote:
           | 5. San Diego
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Bay_(San_Diego_County)
        
       | theGnuMe wrote:
       | I thought X/Twitter had stopped paying rent in SF.. so maybe this
       | is related to that?
        
       | robxorb wrote:
       | Why is the title of the HN post changed to read "Twitter", when
       | the linked article title states correctly "X", and is otherwise
       | identical?
        
         | dang wrote:
         | I did that because I don't know anyone who doesn't still call
         | it Twitter.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | X (formerly Twitter) is how I've seen it cited elsewhere.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | That's the safest, but it runs up against HN's 80 char
             | limit on titles and also feels clumsy and formalistic.
        
           | TigeriusKirk wrote:
           | It's pretty common in my circles to call it X now. Things
           | change, most people adapt.
        
           | robxorb wrote:
           | Well, when I got up this morning I didn't think I'd be doing
           | this today:
           | 
           | > please use the original title, unless it is misleading or
           | linkbait; don't editorialize.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Both names are linkbait. I think 'Twitter' is less
             | misleading than 'X', so it wins the guideline on points.
             | 
             | Not saying it's a strong case, just that it tilts that way.
             | Others would call it differently and that's always the case
             | with a close call.
             | 
             | Just because you buy something doesn't mean you get to
             | change popular usage by decree. There's a whiff of
             | corporatism about that which sticks in my craw.
             | 
             | (I am not, god help us, making any implicit point about the
             | muskwars.)
        
         | autoexecbat wrote:
         | It ultimately doesn't matter what a company wants to call
         | themselves if the vast public just uses the old name
        
           | 015a wrote:
           | I mean, it does matter, and also HackerNews is the only
           | bubble I interact with regularly that still holds on to the
           | Twitter name like gollum and the one ring.
           | 
           | My understanding is that HN has rules against
           | editorialization of headlines. This absolutely qualifies. The
           | company is called X, the article calls it X. You don't have
           | to like it, you don't have to use that name when you speak
           | about the company, but editorializing the headline to name
           | the company whatever the submitter wants is inappropriate.
        
             | tomtheelder wrote:
             | I have never heard anyone in real life call it X.
             | 
             | I do agree that the headline shouldn't be editorialized,
             | though. "X (formerly Twitter)" at most.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | I think there's a lot of variance between the different
             | groups people here are part of and the different
             | conventions they follow. That's broadly the case with HN
             | actually.
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | Had a recruiter call with Twitter a few months ago. Mandatory in
       | office 5 days per week. Among other things, an hour commute both
       | ways to work was not acceptable.
       | 
       | Maybe they will have better luck in Santa Clara.
       | 
       | I don't buy any of the flamebait reasons for leaving SF. Reason 1
       | is money and reason 2 is talent pool.
        
         | seizethecheese wrote:
         | I've had several meetings, either in Twitter office or around
         | it, and the street scene is very bad in that part of SF. If the
         | claim is that this is a motivation for the move, it certainly
         | passes the sniff test for me.
        
           | bastardoperator wrote:
           | So you've been able to gauge life and the street scene in SF
           | based on several meetings? That's super interesting. I would
           | argue the Embarcadero is fairly nice and I live here, but
           | what do I know.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | I visited Fisherman's Wharf last year after dark and it was
             | pretty poorly lit and not that clean. Maybe for a company
             | where employees are expected be "extremely hardcore" (i.e.
             | long hours) that is a consideration.
             | 
             | (Although if you're truly hardcore you don't care what the
             | street looks like, you sleep under your desk.)
        
             | er4hn wrote:
             | This is disingenuous. Twitter is located in Civic Center,
             | which is a different neighborhood. From the ferry building
             | at the Embarcadero to Twitter HQ is about 1.8 miles away,
             | or 3 BART stops.
             | 
             | Given the density of SF and how quickly spaces can change
             | you cannot realistically compare the two.
        
             | snapcaster wrote:
             | Only visited for a few days for a conference, but I think
             | if you live there you may have become desensitized to the
             | situation. It's really really not normal to have all the
             | stores boarded up and security guards at the entrance. It's
             | really not normal to be outnumbered by fent addicts nodding
             | off on the street. The worst vibes of any city i've ever
             | been to in my life (Including many people would describe as
             | shitholes). This is so messed up to everyone who hasn't
             | been beaten into acceptance of it
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | I don't know what you know, but one thing you apparently
             | don't know is that Twitter HQ is nowhere near the
             | Embarcadero.
        
             | renewiltord wrote:
             | My wife and I have lived in SF for over a decade and I go
             | to the Fitness SF next door to this building at least twice
             | a week these days. We can all play this game where we try
             | to pretend that this area is really nice to people not from
             | here.
             | 
             | But what that guy said was " _the street scene is very bad
             | in that part of SF._ " and he's dead right.
             | 
             | I love this city, but misleading people on the Internet is
             | not right. Tell them the truth. I've lived here as long as
             | I have because I think the benefits outweigh the pains. But
             | not because there are no pains.
        
             | lucidone wrote:
             | I am nobody important living in rural middle of nowhere,
             | but visited SF twice for work, and it was the most horrific
             | city I have ever been to. I am a big man and didn't feel
             | very safe.
        
             | smsm42 wrote:
             | SF has had some cleaner parts - including north parts of
             | Embarcadero, Presidio, etc. but the center and Market St.
             | areas can be pretty scary to a person who's not used to it.
             | As a large ugly dude, I didn't really feel _that_
             | threatened there, even if a bit uneasy, but I can only
             | imagine how, for example, a woman would feel navigating it,
             | especially at later hours...
        
             | neither_color wrote:
             | I was in the Embarcadero area for one month for work and I
             | genuinely have felt much safer in developing countries. The
             | reason we(other Americans) critique SF so hard is out of
             | tough love. The east coast has its rough spots too, but
             | nothing as prolific and in-your-face. I'm sure there are
             | some real gems if you avoid [large swaths] of downtown and
             | [long list of streets], but that's what they say in
             | developing countries. It doesn't have to be that way in
             | such a rich, talented place.
        
           | janalsncm wrote:
           | That's fair, I never visited the office. But if that was the
           | only issue maybe they'd consider a different part of SF,
           | which would be easier for current employees.
        
           | gunapologist99 wrote:
           | ... a literal sniff test? from what I hear (not having been
           | there in more than a few years), it's become quite a problem.
        
           | Diederich wrote:
           | I rode by their office in SF daily in 2015-2018 and even back
           | then it was pretty rough. I've heard things have gotten only
           | more difficult since.
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | I interviewed there around then, I remeber getting off at
             | civic center bart station on my way in wondering to my self
             | if I really want to do this commute everyday and what kind
             | if effect it would have on me. Then I got the offer and was
             | like, I'll figure it out hah. Sketchy mornings watching all
             | the drug dealing happening hoping I wouldn't accidently
             | look at the wrong person the wrong way or something.
        
         | acedTrex wrote:
         | You have to really not respect yourself as an engineer to go
         | work for elon. Almost anywhere else is far better.
        
           | latentcall wrote:
           | Agree but it appears a sizeable amount of young men see
           | themselves in him somehow and therefore idolize him. As long
           | as he has that cult of personality, people will gladly accept
           | the abuse for a chance to be near him.
        
             | LightBug1 wrote:
             | Temporarily embarassed billionaires who think he will save
             | their embarassment ...
             | 
             | What a waste of talent ...
        
             | serial_dev wrote:
             | Well, even if I subscribe to "every company under Elon's
             | management is a shit show" (and I do), and I don't idolize
             | him (I really don't), if I lived anywhere close and were in
             | my 20s, I would consider joining for a year or two just for
             | the lulz. Twitter is still insanely influential, so it
             | would be fun to be behind the scenes. I also suspect that
             | software engineers can still learn a lot there.
        
             | hi-v-rocknroll wrote:
             | You appear to be describing a cult of personality. Cults
             | exist. They're still cults. It takes perspective, common
             | sense, and internal self-worth to not fall for such.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | I can even see people going to SpaceX or xAI attracted by the
           | kind of work they do, but Twitter? The company needs no
           | unique skills. If you are good enough to work there, you can
           | work at a hundred other well paying companies in very similar
           | frontend/backend/infrastructure engineering roles.
        
           | burningChrome wrote:
           | Odd.
           | 
           | When Tesla was the biggest EV manufacturer and Space X was
           | launching rockets and his Boring company was trying to solve
           | LA traffic, he was seen as some kind of a renaissance man and
           | a certain segment of the country loved him as their guy who
           | was going to save the environment.
           | 
           | He buys Twitter and suddenly all bets are off and people like
           | yourself have nothing but disdain for him now. I got whiplash
           | trying to figure out how someone was so loved, suddenly was
           | persona non grata in such a short amount of time.
           | 
           | I mean, the reasons are too obvious to require elaboration,
           | but I digress. . .
        
             | edaemon wrote:
             | I don't think Twitter was the turning point. I remember his
             | public image really starting to sour after his spat with
             | the divers who were trying to save those boys trapped in a
             | cave in Thailand.
        
             | fantasybuilder wrote:
             | The fact that you are getting downvoted for expressing a
             | reasonable and well articulated opinion is an ironic
             | confirmation of your point.
             | 
             | Liberalism isn't about shutting down opinions you disagree
             | with, it's about keeping an open mind and engaging with
             | opposing views. Demonizing Musk and downvoting any
             | questions about this demonization is a sign of immature
             | behavior.
        
         | sleepybrett wrote:
         | I mean reason #1 is probably that they are getting evicted
         | right? Didn't elon stop paying rent?
        
         | hi-v-rocknroll wrote:
         | Santa Clara-San Jose area is relatively still damn expensive.
         | (Ask me how I know.)
         | 
         | Anywhere with an RTO mandate is a hard pass. If they want to
         | treat their employees like children and waste my time and money
         | on pointless commuting to feel in-control, then count me out.
        
       | debacle wrote:
       | Does Elon still dislike/disallow remote work? Seems like that
       | would be a competitive disadvantage.
        
         | bboygravity wrote:
         | But then, like with all of Elon's companies, the question is:
         | who's the (serious) competition?
         | 
         | Rethorical question... There is none.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | There are plenty of people who have no problem working from the
         | office 5 days a week, and even some who prefer it. On HN some
         | people are vocal about insisting on remote work, but outside
         | the bubble here people aren't so adamant. Your average person
         | would prefer remote, but isn't going to refuse a job offer
         | based only on that one factor.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | I have to say, the anti-elon meltdown vs the elon simps is quite
       | entertaining to watch and it goes both ways.
       | 
       | Why are you getting so upset, angry, emotional and screaming over
       | someone that doesn't care about you?
       | 
       | Very unhealthy folks. but regardless, until the next time you
       | will talk about Twitter / X again.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | I'm pretty surprised that they elected to stay in CA at all.
       | Would have expected him to move the company to Austin.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | There is a famous paper about the location of company
       | headquarters: they get as close as possible to the residence of
       | company CEOs. If we don't consider the CEO's influence, I'm
       | actually curious if the location of company headquarters has to
       | do with the average age of the employees in the Bay Area. As the
       | employees start to have families, they most likely move to the
       | south bay for better or for worse, and I have a hard time imagine
       | that they'd enjoy commuting via BART or Caltrain for more than an
       | hour every day. And this is probably just me or my circles, a
       | city's hustle and bustle becomes a distraction or at least
       | increasing irrelevant as I age. I increasingly enjoy ample
       | parking space, tranquil suburbs, being able to step out and start
       | jogging in woods or huge parks, and certainly not having to deal
       | with the craziness on SF streets. If more people are like me who
       | prefers living outside of the city proper, then I'd imagine a
       | company will have access to more talent by moving its
       | headquarters to the south of SF.
        
         | beacon294 wrote:
         | What did you mean by "move to south bay for good for worse"? I
         | just couldn't parse your meaning.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | My bad. I meant "for good or for worse". That is, I was
           | trying to be neutral to the merit of moving from SF to the
           | south.
        
             | mkaic wrote:
             | Anecdotally, I've generally heard this phrased as "for
             | _better_ or for worse " :)
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | Oh yeah! Thanks!
        
           | asveikau wrote:
           | They seem unaware that a lot of SF based people go to the
           | east bay.
           | 
           | But it's not inevitable that families move to suburbs either.
           | Commenter is partly perpetuating a 1960s era "white flight"
           | kind of stereotype, where cities are said to be terrible for
           | families. I happen to have two kids in SF.
           | 
           | Additionally, a lot of what drives people out of SF
           | specifically is the expense.
        
             | jacobolus wrote:
             | SF is a great place for kids of all ages. But housing is
             | indeed very expensive, as is childcare. Families in rent-
             | controlled apartments who want more space without
             | significantly higher expense don't have a lot of options;
             | several such families we know ended up moving out of the
             | city (sometimes to elsewhere in Northern CA but often
             | across the country to be closer to family). I don't know
             | anyone who moved because they thought their kids were
             | having a bad time in the city.
        
             | saagarjha wrote:
             | Yes, but surely those people are not moving to the South
             | Bay (which is just as expensive).
        
         | nimbius wrote:
         | i concur. I think a lot of this is just sound business acumen.
         | 
         | Twit-er...X, isnt raking in cash like it used to. Musks changes
         | like reinstating hate speech accounts and the blue check fiasco
         | had a direct negative effect on advertising revenue and
         | accelerated already downward subscriber trends. Leaning out the
         | physical side of the already agile digital side was a good idea
         | im not sure twitters old guard would have considered.
         | 
         | San Francisco has seen a talent exodus after the global
         | pandemic. no senior SRE with 20 years of experience --whos also
         | made to show up to the office five days a week-- is going to
         | entertain San Francisco's traffic, crime, homelessness, or
         | general congestion for even a minute.
        
           | jacobolus wrote:
           | Musk Twitter stopped paying office rent a long time ago. I
           | can only assume they finally couldn't keep doing that without
           | getting evicted.
        
           | groby_b wrote:
           | fwiw, hiring senior talent in SF works just fine. If you pay
           | at the right pricing tier. SF is a decent city. It could
           | definitely do better, it has issues, but if we all could stop
           | pretending it's a post apocalyptic hellscape, that'd be nice.
           | 
           | Yes, you pay an SF premium. You pay a premium for most major
           | cities, and the worse housing is, the higher the premium. But
           | I'd bet moving to the South Bay isn't happening for that
           | reason. SF pricing has a halo effect on the South Bay, and
           | your savings will be minimal, if any. (I see little
           | differences in South Bay and SF salaries, for larger
           | companies)
           | 
           | What I'd wager precipitated the move is SF rents are stupidly
           | high , and then you combine that with half the twitter
           | offices being empty. If you believe loopt, San Jose office
           | space is ~ half the cost of SF. Half the space, at half again
           | cost - their real estate bill shrinks by 75%. And given that
           | Twitters bill is likely ~$40M-50M/month, that's a good chunk
           | of savings.
        
             | nostrademons wrote:
             | South Bay & Peninsula housing is actually _more_ expensive
             | than SF, though you do get a bit more for your money.
             | Compensation is often marginally higher as well, though
             | most companies with offices in both have them in the same
             | salary band.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | For senior engineers, I'd say opportunities weigh more
               | than the difference in salary or even in overall package,
               | unless the package correlates with the opportunities. I
               | may complain about commute, but I'd still be happy to
               | join an exciting startup in the city.
        
         | throw4847285 wrote:
         | Just in response to your second point, I do think that's
         | specific to you and your circles. I know multiple retired or
         | semi-retired people who have moved towards the center of a
         | city. Without work to keep them occupied, they want the hustle
         | and bustle, which means something to do. And driving has become
         | more of a hassle and a barrier to the kinds of lives they want
         | to live. These are east coast or midwest cities, so maybe there
         | is something about SF that's different, but that's my
         | experience.
        
           | danielhep wrote:
           | Also, a lot of older people don't want big houses, and having
           | easy access to amenities and socialization is more important
           | than having extra empty bedrooms.
        
             | hintymad wrote:
             | Very true. At least to me, a modest condo will be more than
             | enough, as I've learned long before that tidiness brings
             | more pleasure than large space.
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | You're talking about different age groups. You mention
           | retired people (who are likely empty nesters), but the age
           | group OP is talking about are middle-aged CEOs with young
           | kids or teenagers.
        
           | curiousllama wrote:
           | Cities' attractiveness feels u-shaped
           | 
           | Young adults love it bc they have the time to go to
           | bars/restaurants/clubs
           | 
           | Middle aged folks hate it because they're so busy - they
           | can't take advantage, and other people get in their way
           | 
           | (some) Older folks like it again bc they have the time to go
           | to restaurants/theater
        
             | spiderfarmer wrote:
             | Exactly this. I grew up on a farm, was a student in the
             | city, started a family in the countryside and I want to
             | retire in a city, as long as it's close to my children.
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | Did you... did you, ah, raise spiders on the family farm?
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Middle ages folks hate it because they are most likely to
             | have kids and cities (in the US) tend to be kid hostile.
             | What I'm calling city below is probably better described as
             | downtown - most cities extend out farther and have areas
             | that are nothing like what follows - but are also nothing
             | like what you described as what people move to the city
             | for.
             | 
             | Parks in the city tend to be focused on art. They often
             | lack kid basics like swings and sand. They tend to be too
             | small for a ball game. Often the people who are there will
             | yell at kids for running off the path, yelling and the
             | other ways kids play.
             | 
             | Bars and clubs are not kid friendly places. Middle age
             | folks are much less interested. If you are middle aged and
             | hang out in a bar you are an alcoholic. Clubs often have an
             | minimum age, so going means an expensive babysitter. (bars
             | might allow kids to eat there).
             | 
             | Theater is similar to bars - kids might not be banned, but
             | they are not really welcome either. Both because the shows
             | are not what kids would be interested in, and because they
             | will kick out the kids if they are noisy (which they will
             | be - not kid friendly shows).
             | 
             | Restaurants will allow kids, but often you get dirty looks
             | for bring kids. Many of the others do not like kids and
             | will let you know if your kids are misbehaving - what they
             | define as misbehaving is normal for kids.
             | 
             | Then we add in costs - all of the above is affordable when
             | it is just 1 or two adults, but with kids it is either a
             | lot more expensive to bring this with or you hire a
             | babysitter. You also need larger apartments - most are 1 or
             | 2 bedrooms, but a family wants at least 3 and likely more.
             | You can buy a house in the suburbs with 4 bedrooms and
             | other extra rooms for less than the month payment on a city
             | apartment.
             | 
             | Last there are schools which tend to be bad quality. I've
             | concluded that this because of the other factors above -
             | few families live there and so not enough people care to
             | make them good. It does however stop many families that
             | might want to try living in the city.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | Cities are far more kid-friendly than suburbs, especially
               | for kids from age ~9-18. Everything is walkable or can be
               | reached by transit, many more amenities and activities
               | are accessible, kids are dramatically less dependent on
               | parents or other caretakers to constantly chaperone them,
               | and there are a wider variety of other kids around with
               | many niche interests.
               | 
               | Some kids' parents irrationally believe cities will be
               | bad for their kids for one reason or another or consider
               | the suburbs to be more personally convenient for the
               | parents. For the kids themselves, cities are wonderful
               | while suburbs are often boring and repressive.
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | > For the kids themselves, cities are wonderful and
               | suburbs are often a kind of prison
               | 
               | I grew up in a mega city and I agree that cities are
               | wonderful for kids, at least they were wonderful for me
               | and my friends. I'd venture to guess that kids don't
               | care. Cities or not, the world is just so much fun and
               | exciting.
               | 
               | I don't know if suburbs are prisons for kids, though. My
               | kids love suburbs, and they also love cities when they
               | spend days and nights there.
               | 
               | It's not that parents falsely think that cities are bad
               | for kids (it may be a factor for some people, of course),
               | but that parents themselves do not want to live in a busy
               | city. For instance, I have zero interest in bars or
               | clubs. In fact, they are way noisy for my social needs.
               | Instead, I just want to have walking distance to woods
               | and shaded trails. And I want to have access to those
               | large club houses that have full gyms and swimming pools
               | and cozy libraries and all kinds of activity rooms,
               | instead of those smallish ones in SF (probably because
               | I'm not wealthy enough, but that's also my point). Or
               | take Asian supermarket for another example. There are
               | really not that many choices in SF or NYC. Even for the
               | available ones, let's say H Mart in NYC, I really don't
               | like the cramped space. I want to have those spacious
               | walkways and shelving and big food court and etc.
        
               | dayvid wrote:
               | Suburbs can be prisons if there's not enough people your
               | age around you. I lived in semi-suburbs and had friends
               | I'd walk to after school. Makes it more fun than having
               | to organize car dates until someone gets a car. But
               | nowadays kids are so supervised I don't know if they hang
               | outside anymore
        
               | hintymad wrote:
               | > Suburbs can be prisons if there's not enough people
               | your age around you. I lived in semi-suburbs and had
               | friends I'd walk to after school. Makes it more fun than
               | having to organize car dates until someone gets a car.
               | But nowadays kids are so supervised I don't know if they
               | hang outside anymore
               | 
               | Totally. There seem fewer kids in the neighborhood than
               | before too. Play-date is such a suburb concept for the US
               | kids. As a kid, I used to hang out with neighbor kids,
               | sometimes more than a dozen, every day. Not any more for
               | my kids in the suburb. To that end, I admire my Indian
               | friends. Even during the most panicking days of Covid,
               | they would organize weekly meetups of multiple families,
               | so kids got to play together.
        
               | deadmutex wrote:
               | Please also consider that suburbs are often much cheaper
               | to rent a 1800 sqft of living space (say a decent 3 BR 2
               | Bath) vs the city.
        
               | jacobolus wrote:
               | That's true. Housing is expensive because the city is
               | great and people want to live here, but the direct
               | results of expensive housing are harmful to the society
               | (and high rent is a kind of giant tax on all economic
               | activity, raising prices in shops, restaurants, etc.).
               | 
               | It would be a significant benefit to the people of SF if
               | the western half of the city were significantly upzoned
               | with a lot of new housing construction here and
               | throughout the Bay Area, and ideally rent and house
               | prices cut by something like half (gradually rather than
               | in a market crash), so that more of the people necessary
               | to run the city could afford to live here.
        
               | Tade0 wrote:
               | > Housing is expensive because the city is great and
               | people want to live here,
               | 
               | If by "great" you mean "where the jobs are" then I agree.
               | 
               | That has been the primary driving force behind
               | urbanization since at least the industrial era.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | This assumes that the parents consider the city safe
               | enough for the kids to wander around unsupervised. The
               | perceptions may be bullshit, but people still act on
               | them. Statistically speaking the schools in the city are
               | going to score lower on pretty much every test than the
               | suburban ones, sometimes by large margins.
        
               | nkozyra wrote:
               | > Parks in the city tend to be focused on art. They often
               | lack kid basics like swings and sand.
               | 
               | Leaving NYC my son was disappointed in almost any park
               | we'd go to. Most smaller cities and towns have a few
               | decent playgrounds but in the city we had 3-4 in walking
               | distance that were amazing and another 10 within a single
               | subway stop.
        
               | thatfrenchguy wrote:
               | San Francisco has really really good playgrounds, it's
               | quite crazy.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | It's very variable. There's also a lot of inertia once
             | people are established in the suburbs/exurbs. I know some
             | examples but I don't actually know a ton of cases of people
             | moving into the city upon retirement.
        
             | dfxm12 wrote:
             | For another couple data points - my middle aged friends
             | with kids who moved to my city did so for much of the same
             | reason as you suggest the younger and older folks do.
             | There's just more services for their kids: clubs, day care,
             | pediatrics, playgrounds, sports teams, museums, etc. I have
             | a few middle aged friends who moved away from my city, but
             | they moved to bigger cities (Chicago, NYC) for work.
        
             | silisili wrote:
             | Don't forget access to doctors and hospitals. I browse
             | city-data at times out of boredom, and it's a major concern
             | for retired people considering relocating anywhere.
        
             | thatfrenchguy wrote:
             | I don't know, the residential neighborhoods of SF are the
             | perfect place to raise a family if you make tech money:
             | dense enough that there is a ton of stuff to do and your
             | kid knows other kid nearby, low density enough that you get
             | 1500-2500sqft to yourself.
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | turn of the century suburbs truly are goldilocks
               | neighborhoods.
        
           | hintymad wrote:
           | > I know multiple retired or semi-retired people who have
           | moved towards the center of a city
           | 
           | Is it because their kids have grown up? I can imagine myself
           | living in a city like Paris or NY if I don't have kids. I get
           | to enjoy a bustling city without needing to dealing with the
           | challenges of raising kids.
        
             | red-iron-pine wrote:
             | cities cost more for smaller spaces. when you've got a
             | family you need that space, but for two empty-nesters, a
             | city location is smaller, easier to manage, and closer to
             | things. elevators and small apartments on a single floor
             | might even be preferable -- no stairs for bad knees.
             | 
             | also if you're not able to drive cuz your eyes or reaction
             | time are bad, being walkable helps -- that exercise might
             | even keep grandpa healthier, longer.
             | 
             | and in the case of my in-laws, a big draw was proximity to
             | (good) medical care. literally walkable to the local
             | hospital and medical services, and if something goes bad
             | the ambulance can get them there ASAP.
             | 
             | and then you have more food options, more entertainment,
             | etc.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | anecdotally, city life becomes a net drain when one doesn't
           | have time for themselves. In my mid-thirties now, and keeping
           | up with family/travel/hobbies is more than I can handle on
           | most days. I've gone to a great number of restaurants in the
           | past and ... getting more sleep seems like a better bet for
           | the day then going to another restaurant.
           | 
           | I'm sure that this will flip when I no longer have kids at
           | home and have reached retirement.
        
         | gumby wrote:
         | Back in the early 90s my wife and I moved to SF because it had
         | a thriving art and music scene and more interesting culture
         | than the 'burbs of palo alto. But as you say, the long commute
         | to SV was a killer and we moved back down. Back then SF was a
         | bedroom community for SV with no tech sector. Businesses up
         | there were banking (Wells Fargo, BofA, Crocker etc), retail,
         | the local stock exchange, and a bunch of manufacturing.
         | 
         | Nowadays there's a bland sameness -- barely any music or other
         | art much less much craziness. You can't imagine anything like
         | the psychedelic scene appearing in SF much less Palo Alto these
         | days, and most of what's left is in Oakland. Sigh.
        
           | red-iron-pine wrote:
           | they went to Santa Cruz, man.
           | 
           | Go Slugs!
        
             | gumby wrote:
             | The Taiwan of the countercultural Bay Area.
        
           | fantasybuilder wrote:
           | Depends on one's interests. It sounds like my preferences
           | would be more in alignment with yours - music and art - and
           | yes, SF is almost completely lacking that today. But if one
           | were an active part of the LGBT community - SF is a buzzing
           | option. They have various festivals and events almost daily.
           | 
           | Oakland music scene isn't particularly inspiring either.
           | Definitely more independent music events in run down houses,
           | but quality and inventiveness is too often of questionable
           | value.
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | That seems reasonable - even if companies aren't _moving_ based
         | on where their employees are, employees are taking into account
         | where the company is when they decide which jobs to take, and
         | are probably more likely to leave a job if they find their
         | commute too long.
        
         | CaliforniaKarl wrote:
         | The mentioned South Bay locations are xAI's Palo Alto office,
         | and an office in Santana Row. Both locations likely have
         | connections to Caltrain.
         | 
         | I don't know where xAI's Palo Alto office is, but transit in
         | the corporate Palo Alto office are generally good. If xAI is in
         | the Stanford Research Park, you'll be taking a shuttle that
         | runs only during commute times, and takes 15-30 minutes,
         | depending on where exactly you get off.
         | 
         | Santana Row is more confusing. You'll travel either to Santa
         | Clara or San Jose and take a bus. From Santa Clara, the bus is
         | ~15 minutes. From San Jose, the bus is faster, but you've got a
         | half- or one-mile walk.
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | The Santana Row office is miserable to get to via Caltrain.
           | You're going to want to bike or scooter and even then it's a
           | trip on Stevens Creek/San Carlos, which is exceptionally busy
           | at all times of day due to the two malls next to it and also
           | it drops bike lanes for some portion of the road.
        
             | shortn wrote:
             | Santana Row will start charging for parking.
             | https://www.ktvu.com/news/santana-row-is-charging-parking
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | I feel like this was the case already? Maybe not for 2
               | hours but I do distinctly remember that when I popped
               | into the Twitter offices for a bit I was able to park
               | there for a few hours but after that it would charge me
        
         | throw8383833jj wrote:
         | and let's not forget the increase in crime that SF has
         | experienced. Even department/CVS/etc stores have had to close
         | due to the increase in crime.
         | 
         | Suburbs on average have less crime. i wouldn't say that south
         | bay is ideal but it's better than SF.
        
         | weitendorf wrote:
         | > If we don't consider the CEO's influence, I'm actually
         | curious if the location of company headquarters has to do with
         | the average age of the employees in the Bay Area. As the
         | employees start to have families, they most likely move to the
         | south bay for better or for worse, and I have a hard time
         | imagine that they'd enjoy commuting via BART or Caltrain for
         | more than an hour every day.
         | 
         | IME this is definitely true and it's often very intentional.
         | One of the major reasons SF stole the startup scene from SV is
         | that younger startup employees wanted to live in SF. As a
         | startup founder you are very strongly incentivized to go where
         | the talent is (or wants to be). When I was considering where to
         | set up my startup a few months ago this was a huge
         | consideration. Not quite at the level of HQ, but there's a
         | reason Google has offices in both SF and South Bay as well, or
         | in both SLU/SLU-area Seattle + across Lake Washington.
         | 
         | > If more people are like me who prefers living outside of the
         | city proper, then I'd imagine a company will have access to
         | more talent by moving its headquarters to the south of SF. I
         | don't think it's about more vs less as much as matching the
         | demographics of your typical employee. Eg experience levels,
         | pay, work culture, personality, mix of job roles
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | Google has offices in San Francisco but it also has offices
           | in South San Francisco, San Bruno, Redwood City, Palo Alto,
           | Mountain View, Sunnyvale, and San Jose. And probably some
           | other cities I forgot. The "reason" Google has an office
           | anywhere has to do more with "why not" rather than anything
           | else.
        
             | zamfi wrote:
             | Acquisitions.
        
               | weitendorf wrote:
               | Not the case with the main Google SF office (except now
               | some buildings are indeed the results of acquisitions)
               | but definitely for San Bruno and varied for the other
               | ones.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | I had the impression the Google SF office was for
               | capturing that talent that would not be bothered to
               | commute south; but that for most people there it was a
               | career dead end, if you weren't in Mountain View you
               | weren't in the game.
               | 
               | At least that's what the people I know who worked there
               | told me, I don't have any real inside knowledge and the
               | stories could be wrong despite being plausible.
        
             | weitendorf wrote:
             | That's not really how the SF presence developed
             | historically but I admire your confidence
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Did you mean to reply to me?
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | Not relevant to any current actions by Twitter, but an
         | interesting historical perspective is that it was very rare for
         | a tech company to be in San Francisco.
         | 
         | Approximately all tech companies were in Silicon Valley proper
         | (thus named) which is about (depending on who was drawing the
         | boundaries) about 30-60 minutes south of San Francisco.
         | 
         | When Twitter opened in San Francisco I distinctly remember how
         | _weird_ it was to see a tech company up in SF. Then found it
         | was due to tax breaks SF was creating for these companies and
         | then lots more tech companies started showing up in SF.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | There's no housing south of SF. That's why the Menlo/PA/SC
         | crowd originally invaded SF. It was cheap and hip.
        
         | dickfickling wrote:
         | off topic: do you have a name or a link for the paper
         | referenced? My company just moved to a new office that's
         | "coincidentally" closer to the CEO's house, and I'd love to
         | send it to him.
        
         | zombiwoof wrote:
         | This is why return to office is such a joke. It's really
         | "return to the office near where the CEO lives or lived at one
         | time"
         | 
         | Like if Tim Cook decided to move to Alabama that's where Apple
         | Park would be
         | 
         | So dumb
        
       | philsnow wrote:
       | > Twitter -- which at the time was threatening to move to
       | Brisbane
       | 
       |  _Wow_ , that does not seem like it would jive with the local
       | character for Brisbane, from what little I know of it.
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | The issue is the San Francisco gross receipts tax, which becomes
       | problematic for any payments company because it applies to the
       | payments volume
       | 
       | Twitter is planning to become a payments platform
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | This is the result of prop c 2018?
        
       | tzury wrote:
       | It's X. Not twitter. The article's title reads X. Why is the OP
       | used the old name.
       | 
       | In a culture of respecting one's pronouns we shall find the
       | politeness and honor an owner's decision.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | Because X is a really bad name and the Twitter brand is so
         | strong that most people still use it despite the rebrand.
        
         | webstrand wrote:
         | Because Twitter is not a person, it doesn't have feelings. X is
         | extremely ambiguous and I appreciate the poster using an
         | unambiguous name.
        
         | julianeon wrote:
         | This is a special case because Twitter famously located its
         | offices in downtown San Francisco, and using the old name here
         | shows the continuity.
        
       | rapatel0 wrote:
       | I lived for about 12 months in telegraph hill (got lucky with a
       | solid apartment). I had my wife and 1 year old son.
       | 
       | Despite it being a really nice and affluent neighborhood, there
       | was a weekly mugging outside my house. Any packages or items left
       | outside were basically taken if left out for more than 1 hour. My
       | neighbor's car parked in front of the house was stolen, taken for
       | a joyride and left in a random part of the city.
       | 
       | On top of that the schools were bottom of the stack in terms of
       | scholastic achievement compared to where i grew up (upstate ny).
       | 
       | Bottomline, when you have a family you don't have the luxury of
       | tolerating political nonsense at the cost of elevated risk. Moved
       | out.
       | 
       | Only things I miss is the natural beauty and outdoors of
       | California, and the technical community. Nothing like it
       | elsewhere.
        
         | hi-v-rocknroll wrote:
         | While SF is a nice place to visit, but the sheer numbers of
         | unreasonable, lemming-like people who will spend and do
         | anything to cling to live there as some sort of Promised
         | Land(tm) make it a hellish place to try to live a sustainable
         | life for almost everyone who isn't already a multimillionaire.
         | Keeping a car parked in SF to as far south as San Mateo on the
         | street is a recipe for catalytic converter theft.
         | 
         | Visit the de Young museum's observation tower. It has a
         | spectacular vantage point. The other things California have
         | are: less annoying creepy crawlies, more variety of scenery and
         | microclimates, weather, food, and relatively cheaper property
         | taxes.
        
         | choppaface wrote:
         | Telegraph Hill is one of the most touristy parts of the city,
         | hence lots of crime (especially at night). It might be pretty
         | but you just chose poorly / naively if safety was a priority.
         | 
         | Raising a kid in SF is definitely tough, but places in the
         | Sunset have yards, and there are some top-notch schools e.g.
         | Lowell High School, UHS, Lick, etc.
         | 
         | A lot of tech people come from out of town and don't take any
         | time to adjust to the fact that SF has very distinct
         | neighborhoods. Many will just draw high salaries and gravitate
         | towards whatever is popular / flashy without considering the
         | consequences.
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I have always had mixed feelings about silicon valley expanding
       | into San Francisco -- I felt there was a strong negative impact,
       | though to some degree SF acted as a honey pot for those just
       | interested in money.
       | 
       | I wonder if this will be a harbinger of a retreat or shrinking of
       | the size of the overall "tech" sector, or if it will remain a
       | one-off. I guess that when the blockchain and ai bubbles really
       | burst we'll see. They have a higher concentration up there for
       | some reason.
        
       | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
       | My understanding is that that part of Market street never quite
       | recovered from BART construction few decades back. That building
       | was abandoned and was beautifully restored for Twitter HQ. I
       | vividly remember it opening and then the neighborhood improving
       | gradually. Sad for SF - the final blow to one of the few once
       | optimistic and truly SF-based utopian social media companies...
        
       | collinmanderson wrote:
       | I recently learned about Elon showing up to a Sacramento
       | datacenter on Dec 22 2022 and personally moving server racks out
       | of the datacenter, when his employees said it would take 6
       | months.
       | 
       | "Elon Musk moving servers himself shows his 'maniacal sense of
       | urgency' at X, formerly Twitter"
       | 
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/11/elon-musk-moved-twitter-serv...
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37470110
        
       | stevetron wrote:
       | I'm probably not a favorite amog the moderators here. I don't
       | mean to sound snarky, but if Twitters moves out of San Francisco,
       | will the no-nudity ordinance in San Francisco get repealed? I had
       | understood it was the influx of the tech companies that caused
       | the fiasco thet resulted in it being passed in the first place.
        
       | sub7 wrote:
       | I saw a guy get shot on Mission and 6th after picking a fight
       | with the car in front of him at the light. Lucky for him, there
       | was an ambulance already on the block loading up a tweaked out
       | junkie.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | Is the constant stream of flamebait (this action and other recent
       | changes) helpful for twitter, or part of some larger strategy?
       | 
       | To me the service seems increasingly unreliable and
       | unprofessional. Then again, I no longer feel like I'm the target
       | audience. The numbers seem bad too; revenue was 22% down in
       | 2023[1]. Also, "global active daily users of X via mobile apps
       | had steadily declined during the year after Musk acquired the
       | company, down 16% by September 2023"[2].
       | 
       | I'm puzzled.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.businessofapps.com/data/twitter-statistics/
       | 
       | [2]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk#Statis...
        
         | jcfrei wrote:
         | To me it's still useful but I exclusively read it through
         | lists. That way it's always chronological and only consists of
         | tweets from selected accounts and retweets from other (usually
         | interesting) people.
        
         | MetaWhirledPeas wrote:
         | > Is the constant stream of flamebait helpful for twitter, or
         | part of some larger strategy?
         | 
         | I don't think much thought was put into it, but I do think
         | there will be a gradual numbing effect among the comments as
         | people get bored of the criticism. Maybe _very_ gradual though.
         | 
         | Edit: It just occurred to me that you might be referring to
         | user posts on the platform being flamebait; my answer assumed
         | that the _action_ (moving the HQ) was perhaps flamebait, along
         | with other recent changes.
        
           | thih9 wrote:
           | To clarify, yes, by flamebait I meant the latter (this action
           | and other recent changes). Added that to the original comment
           | now.
        
       | ein0p wrote:
       | Might as well just skip all the intermediate steps and move the
       | office to Austin. Twitter will fit right in.
        
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