[HN Gopher] A rare disorder makes people see monsters
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       A rare disorder makes people see monsters
        
       Author : prismatic
       Score  : 102 points
       Date   : 2024-08-01 20:42 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | notamy wrote:
       | https://archive.is/FnS1W
        
         | neonate wrote:
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20240802181317/https://www.newyo...
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | Or is it the sunglasses?
       | 
       | (ref to They Live)
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | It gets a reference in the article! (Eventually. Long read.)
         | 
         | > "My whole scenario reminds me of the reverse," he said. He
         | held up a pair of green glasses that Morris made for him, which
         | he sometimes wears to alleviate distortions.
        
       | card_zero wrote:
       | Prosopometamorphopsia: _face change shape vision._ Isn 't it
       | reassuring when you can put a name to your condition?
        
         | wruza wrote:
         | His case is also idiopathic: _we don't know why_.
        
       | zendist wrote:
       | Sorry to anyone having this, that sounds awful.
       | 
       | Would we easily know if the inverse phenomenon is happening in
       | the rest of us? We're seeing people "better looking" than "they
       | are"?
        
         | olddustytrail wrote:
         | I believe the medical term for that is "drunk". A condition
         | I've had the misfortune to suffer from myself on occasion.
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | Some do, after sobering up.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Experiments have shown that we perceive our own face as more
         | attractive than it really is. When presented with a series of
         | morphed pictures of their own face, from less attractive to
         | more attractive, people tend to not pick the unmodified picture
         | as the real one, but one morphed slightly more towards
         | attractive (where "attractive" mostly means "symmetric", IIRC).
        
         | yarg wrote:
         | Don't know about that - but we're incredibly sensitive to some
         | minor changes to faces;
         | 
         | I saw a clip not too long ago of a face digitally transitioning
         | between male and female, the changes themselves were incredibly
         | subtle, and yet the result was obvious and undeniable.
         | 
         | There's also the uncanny valley, faces that are almost human
         | yet very slightly off, and somehow come across as incredibly
         | creepy.
        
         | timoteostewart wrote:
         | Can't help but think of the 2002 Ted Chiang novelette "Liking
         | What You See" and its tech "Calliagnosia," a medical procedure
         | that eliminates a person's ability to perceive beauty.
         | Excellent read (as are almost all his stories, imho).
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liking_What_You_See:_A_Documen...
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | nostromo wrote:
         | I wouldn't be so quick to blame the journalist. It's likely not
         | shown due to copyright concerns.
         | 
         | (Yes, this would fall under fair use. No, that often doesn't
         | matter since lawsuits are expensive.)
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | The underlined text items are links. Click on them and you can
         | find the artwork and other content referenced by, but not
         | duplicated in, the article.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | I'm reminded of that Japanese visual novel where you play a guy
       | who sees everyone as grotesque monsters -- except there actually
       | is a Lovecraftian eldritch abomination in the world, whom he sees
       | as a beautiful woman.
        
         | worble wrote:
         | Yeah, Saya no Uta was my first thought as well. I wonder if
         | there was some connection
        
       | Onavo wrote:
       | Maybe they are a demigod child of a Greek deity.
        
       | VyseofArcadia wrote:
       | Tangentially related, I just watched a comedy-horror anime called
       | _Mieruko-chan_ about a girl who sees horrible monsters
       | everywhere. Interesting to learn that there is in fact an
       | analogous real-world disorder.
        
       | rembicilious wrote:
       | I initially read this:
       | 
       | "A rare disorder makes people sea monsters"
       | 
       | I have a disorder that makes see monsters sea monsters.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | Put me in mind of this little ditty about Deep Ones of Y'ha-
         | nthlei: https://youtu.be/3tTHn2tHhcI?si=BEkWRIqaTCj3Pw0K
         | 
         | (And now I'm also wondering if Lovecraft might have had
         | something like this, or if it was "just" neophobia).
        
         | chfalck wrote:
         | Ah yes dyslexseea
        
         | srean wrote:
         | I have it the other way around. It affects my writing.
         | 
         | I would write (right) a phonetically similar word instead of
         | what I intended. This happens especially when I am sleep
         | deprived. The weird part is I can spot it easily if I just read
         | what I wrote after I am done writing.
         | 
         | Its quite annoying.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | This is interesting. Why only faces? Presumably this has to do
       | with "face blindless", in that our brains seem to have special
       | processing for faces, and it's possible for that part of the
       | brain (or whatever cross-brain process is responsible for it) to
       | malfunction independently of the rest.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | Incidentally, Sean Carroll just had a podcast episode with a
       | neurobiologist, touching on how the brain perceives faces:
       | https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2024/07/29/284-...
        
       | kimbernator wrote:
       | Interesting that there are so many similarities between how
       | people describe the distortions and fantasy creatures like orcs,
       | vampires, etc. It makes me wonder how much our own fiction
       | influences these peoples' conditions, or in reverse how people
       | with conditions such as these have influenced our fiction.
       | 
       | Realistically, the simple answer is that it's probably not much
       | of either; There's a "built-in" concept of what is scary in terms
       | of physical features that has an evolutionary benefit in keeping
       | us safe from certain animals that we can easily transpose onto
       | humans, and that system is being tapped into in some form for
       | these people in the routine processing of faces.
        
         | micheljansen wrote:
         | My son has night terrors and if I were living in the Middle
         | Ages, I would probably have called in a priest for an exorcism
         | by now. I can absolutely imagine that in less enlightened
         | times, where we did not have access to the internet, peer
         | reviewed journals and MRI machines, people with night terrors
         | were believed to be possessed by demons.
        
           | smegsicle wrote:
           | still might work
        
             | reverius42 wrote:
             | Would be interesting to see a paper published on the
             | efficacy of the placebo effect in exorcisms.
        
               | leoqa wrote:
               | Many parents use monster spray to combat night visions,
               | seems effective.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | If those were my parents I would have required them to
               | spray every little corner of my room.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | This presumes that some exorcisms are not placebos.
        
               | the_sleaze_ wrote:
               | Prove they aren't. (only semiserious)
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | I had night terrors for years as a 30 year old and I finally
           | fixed them.
           | 
           | * Removed all blinking lights from my room. Cover up smoke
           | detector LED or turn it off. This seems to trigger my night
           | terrors.
           | 
           | * Let the brain rest before bed. No phone, screen, book,
           | anything about 20-30 minutes before bed. Hop in the shower,
           | hop in bed. Don't think.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | We need more movies where the bad looking people/creatures
             | are the good guys and the good looking people are the bad
             | guys.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | No, please, I'm tired of what Amazon-Netflix are doing.
               | Don't make it worse!
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Yeah, well I'm tired of the good guys always being better
               | looking than the bad guys. Maybe I should try a Netflix
               | subscription.
        
           | type0 wrote:
           | Nightmare stems from when a mare comes at night and sits on
           | your chest
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_(folklore)
           | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nightmare
        
         | smegsicle wrote:
         | in other words the same monsters living in everyone's heads
        
         | darby_nine wrote:
         | > There's a "built-in" concept of what is scary in terms of
         | physical features that has an evolutionary benefit in keeping
         | us safe from certain animals that we can easily transpose onto
         | humans, and that system is being tapped into in some form for
         | these people in the routine processing of faces.
         | 
         | I can see this with spiders and snakes, but vampires? I don't
         | see it. They don't even generally resemble the bats they're
         | associated with.
         | 
         | It's worth noting those who hear audio hallucinations, literal
         | voices speaking to them, appear to hear different attitudes
         | depending on the culture they come from. This wouldn't be the
         | first time we've noted that qualia is culturally relative.
        
           | Sharlin wrote:
           | Vampires are predators. They have prominent canines. What's
           | more, they're _nocturnal_ predators, probably one of the
           | scariest and most dangerous things that a protohuman on an
           | African savanna could imagine.
           | 
           | That said, vampire myths are actually extremely diverse, and
           | it's not clear at all that they share an origin in some
           | primordial fear of predators.
           | 
           | Peter Watts, in _Blindsight_ , of course presents an
           | interesting hypothesis: vampire myths exist because _vampires
           | used to exist_. Or more precisely, there used to exist a
           | hominid species or subspecies that predated on us.
        
             | darby_nine wrote:
             | Right, but we don't seem to fear predators the same way we
             | fear snakes and spiders. I don't see fangs when I look at
             | noise, for instance, even though I do see snakes and
             | spiders. If you take hallucinogens this strong fear of
             | specifically spiders and snakes is even more apparent.
             | 
             | That said, I think vampires can be traced back to burial
             | practices in medieval Eastern Europe. They aren't exactly
             | an ancient myth, nor are they cross-cultural.
        
             | naniwaduni wrote:
             | There is still a variety of hominid that, if not strictly
             | nocturnal, is often enough up at odd hours of the night
             | that you aren't and will suck the life out of you. They
             | tend to grow as they do until at adulthood they are
             | indistinguishable from an ordinary human. Over 30% of adult
             | human beings are believed to have been born as babies.
             | 
             | Real talk though, it's a huge stretch because to label the
             | range of "vampire myths" with the same word elides a huge
             | diversity of beliefs in which none of being hominid,
             | nocturnal, or particularly toothy are a given.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | Vampire bats were named ex post facto. They are a New World
           | species, and vampires as an idea predated discovery of the
           | bat.
        
       | asveikau wrote:
       | I sometimes get visual migraines and I can strangely relate to
       | this. I don't have what is described in the article. But
       | sometimes I have a tendency to "soldier on", push through and
       | tune out the symptoms. One way it catches up with me and I know
       | I'm about to have a bad time with it is when faces don't look
       | quite right, in a way I can't describe. I guess I have trouble
       | focusing on them when this happens. And when I do pay continuous
       | attention, I notice I'm experiencing the visual migraine
       | symptoms, and that I should take it easy in a dark room for a
       | bit.
        
       | aleph_minus_one wrote:
       | A visual novel that is quite related to the content of the
       | article:
       | 
       | Koncolos
       | 
       | VNDB: https://vndb.org/v34195
       | 
       | Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/1912490/Koncolos/
       | 
       | Description: "At the place where Aras works, a woman makes a
       | scene every night. Aras feels an oddness in what little
       | information he has managed to find out and realizes that every
       | clue points to a single fact. Monsters are real, and they live
       | among us. Aras learns that in all those spooky stories that he
       | has been listening to since his childhood, these creatures who
       | have troubled people continue in their way."
        
       | uwagar wrote:
       | the conspirators are saying its a post covid vaccine thing.
        
       | rustcleaner wrote:
       | Just more evidence pointing to the glaring truth that the mind
       | arises from the brain, and that if there is anything like a soul
       | then it disintegrates away within minutes, hours, and days after
       | cessation of cardio-respiratory processes.
       | 
       | Remember this fact before making big decisions. You only have
       | this now for a short while, and then it's back to the pre-
       | conception infinite void.
        
         | cooolbear wrote:
         | > Just more evidence pointing to the glaring truth that the
         | mind arises from the brain, and that if there is anything like
         | a soul then it disintegrates away within minutes, hours, and
         | days after cessation of cardio-respiratory processes.
         | 
         | Is it ...?
        
           | rustcleaner wrote:
           | Is recognizing your mother's or spouse's face a
           | spiritual/soul function? If the mind did not arise from the
           | brain, how does one explain lesions in the fusiform face area
           | making one unable to recognize faces? This is without
           | blindness, you see everything and go about your day normally.
           | It's just that the meaning of faces may as well be kanji
           | characters in hanzi-land and all you know is English.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Has there ever been one iota of hard evidence for the existence
         | of a soul? I've always categorized the idea of soul the same
         | way as the Greek gods. Fanciful nonsense with no basis in
         | reality.
        
           | rustcleaner wrote:
           | I too conclude as much. I used to be christian until I read
           | revelatians and realized it was classic mafia racketeering. I
           | went full bore after discovering Conway's Game of Life, that
           | it was Turing complete (and what that means), then Stephen
           | Wolfram and his principle of computational equivalence. I can
           | see exactly how I am a living computational program encoded
           | and processed in a 3D particle automaton, I can see how from
           | a few simple rules, simple systems, you get complex behavior
           | no less complex than the Intel sitting on your desk can
           | produce.
           | 
           | When I read revelations, I felt god was an egomaniac if he
           | actually cared for humanity at all. The perfection of the
           | clockwork universe contrasts with the imperfection of the
           | human spiritual and material conditions. Such a god is a
           | bastard for punishing you for doing what you were destined to
           | do by his very design for you. Satan is a far less cruel
           | master. However, if no such monster exists in reality and we
           | are the beautiful emergent results of natural computational
           | systems, nature and the world become beautiful again. No
           | longer is it a frail imperfect creation but instead a
           | beautiful floral tapestry.
        
             | rustcleaner wrote:
             | Computation is Life!(tm)
        
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