[HN Gopher] Federal regulator says Amazon can be held responsibl...
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       Federal regulator says Amazon can be held responsible for faulty
       goods
        
       Author : mfiguiere
       Score  : 100 points
       Date   : 2024-07-30 16:53 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnbc.com)
        
       | ranger_danger wrote:
       | Seems like this only applies to voluntarily recalled products?
        
         | stebalien wrote:
         | It means that Amazon is responsible for recalling faulty
         | products, not that they're responsible for handling products
         | recalled by the manufacture.
         | 
         | In general, the seller is responsible for the products they
         | sell, regardless of who manufactured it. This gives the buyer a
         | clear party they can sue, likely a party that has a presence in
         | their jurisdiction. Amazon can turn around and go after the
         | manufacture, but that's not the buyer's problem.
         | 
         | Amazon tried to call themselves a "marketplace" to avoid this
         | liability, but nobody's buying that.
        
       | breakingcups wrote:
       | Too damn right, and about time.
        
       | scohesc wrote:
       | I think it was Louis Rossmann who tested out some automotive
       | fuses purchased from Amazon to see if the fuses were actually
       | rated for what was printed on the label.
       | 
       | I believe the fuses _failed to fail_ when running amperages
       | higher than what was written on the fuses themselves. Hopefully
       | someone can clarify, my memory is a bit dodgy.
       | 
       | Amazon should be liable for the products they sell on their
       | market place. They should not be able to absolve themselves of
       | all liability just because they're a "facilitator" of these
       | marketplaces.
       | 
       | They have the ability to manipulate reviews, manipulate what
       | products you see in your search queries, etc. etc. They're
       | culpable in some way as well - since theoretically, if they're
       | manipulating search and reviews, then they must be vetting the
       | products in some way, right?
       | 
       | I do not have recourse via the law for the thousands of VONEO,
       | ARKANEL, POESLLE, BUSSUE companies that crop up every day to sell
       | the same products that may or may not be following well-adopted
       | standards.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what the answer is, but I'm hoping we see less
       | potentially dangerous and less counterfeit products on Amazon and
       | other online retailers as a result of this.
        
         | moepstar wrote:
         | > I'm not sure what the answer is
         | 
         | Stop buying from Amazon, at least for me it is - i pretty much
         | go out of my way to actively avoid buying there and encourage
         | others to do so.
        
           | calmbonsai wrote:
           | For basic electronic components and fasteners, I use
           | McMaster-Carr https://www.mcmaster.com/. Their website is
           | also amazingly free of cruft.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | For a broader selection of electronics components, one may
             | also consider
             | 
             | https://www.digikey.com/ and https://www.mouser.com/
        
               | google234123 wrote:
               | For a hobbiest, ebay or aliexpress is cheaper. Straight
               | from china.
        
               | ted_dunning wrote:
               | Yes. Aliexpress is cheaper, but they have the sample
               | problem with counterfeit and mislabeled products.
               | Furthermore, they also manipulate ratings and comments. I
               | got an electronic filter from there that was seriously
               | mislabeled and sent in a comment and rating based on
               | that. It never appeared on the product page.
               | 
               | Amazon's electronic parts are a complete shambles of
               | junk. Take, for instance, this page which is selling
               | "Germanium Schottky diodes", a thing that does not exist.
               | They have a part number for a Germanium diode, but are
               | apparently selling a silicon based Schottky diode
               | instead. This is simply fraud, but only different from
               | vats of other frauds on the site because it is so
               | blatant. Yes, the Amazon parts are typically more
               | expensive than the Ali parts, but there is very little
               | reason to use either one.
               | 
               | If you actually want to receive the part you ordered, go
               | to Digikey or Mouser. The prices will often be better as
               | well.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | They're okay most of the time for non-critical hobby
               | tinkering, but counterfeit/clone/approximate parts are
               | very commonplace on those platforms.
               | 
               | The advantage that specialty electronics distributors
               | have is that they have supply-chain relationships
               | directly with first-party manufacturers. A part with a
               | manufacturer's name on it will come from that
               | manufacturer. By contrast, marketplace-type sites don't
               | care about an item's provenance.
        
               | bsder wrote:
               | Only if your time debugging has no value.
               | 
               | If you are doing everything in China, you should at least
               | go with LCSC (https://www.lcsc.com/) as they are bargain
               | but _generally_ not completely counterfeit.
               | 
               | Note: That "generally" is doing a _lot_ of heavy lifting.
               | I 'll use LCSC for hobbyist stuff or prototypes. I'll
               | generally use Digikey/Mouser/Arrow/Future/etc. if I need
               | intermediate production (up to about 10K units). Once you
               | get above 100K units, you can utilize Chinese suppliers
               | again as you have an on-site representative managing
               | everything at that point.
        
             | tandr wrote:
             | This is some really nice UI - easy to understand, no cruft,
             | searchable!
        
             | justinclift wrote:
             | Does anyone know if they ship internationally these days?
             | 
             | It _used_ to be (several years ago) that they wouldn 't
             | ship to Australia, and (I think from rough memory) they
             | wouldn't ship to the EU either.
             | 
             | I'm not seeing info about that on their website when look
             | around now though, so it may have changed. (?)
        
           | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
           | Yep. My wife stopped buying on Amazon before I did although I
           | had already stopped buying most electronic things due to the
           | large amount of counterfeit or unsafe products.
           | 
           | She took a while to convince me to stop using it at all. It
           | just seems so convenient. Truth is I honestly don't notice
           | any difference now. Maybe it's slightly more hassle to put my
           | credit card number occasionally, but things get delivered
           | about as fast as Amazon ever did, and I'm much more confident
           | in what I'm actually getting.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Yeah, Amazon did its job by dragging all the other
             | retailers kicking and screaming to a consumer-centric
             | pricing and logistics model. That's why you don't see a
             | difference because every other business has adapted to the
             | same model or pricing scheme.
             | 
             | Same for Walmart. For example, the Pet Supplies Plus
             | retailer in my neighborhood smashes WalMart's selection and
             | prices. There is no service at Walmart, PSP has passionate,
             | knowledgeable people always on staff.
             | 
             | Microcenter is another example. Service, price and
             | ultimately convenience, make the online shopping experience
             | feel like a waste of time.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I'm optimistic that if Amazon is liable then it'll probably
           | sort itself out.
        
         | datavirtue wrote:
         | How is this even a debate? There is no section 230 for
         | products.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | These debates are heald by lawyers and when dealing with
           | companies as large as Amazon you're talking about a massive
           | amount if expense getting anywhere.
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B90_SNNbcoU
        
         | NickC25 wrote:
         | > _Amazon should be liable for the products they sell on their
         | market place. They should not be able to absolve themselves of
         | all liability just because they 're a "facilitator" of these
         | marketplaces. They have the ability to manipulate reviews,
         | manipulate what products you see in your search queries, etc.
         | etc. They're culpable in some way as well - since
         | theoretically, if they're manipulating search and reviews, then
         | they must be vetting the products in some way, right?_
         | 
         | Amazon also sells its own products on its marketplace, which
         | kinda negates the whole "we're only a facilitator" message they
         | are desperately trying to push.
         | 
         | Ebay is just a facilitator. If Amazon wants to just be a
         | facilitator, it can stop spending money trying to copy top
         | selling products via its Amazon Essentials line of goods.
         | Amazon doesn't get to straddle the line and pick and choose
         | what to call itself depending on which way the legal wind is
         | blowing on a given day.
         | 
         | Amazon is the poster child of having their cake and wanting to
         | eat it too, and using lobbyists and lawyers to get their way.
        
         | howard941 wrote:
         | >I think it was Louis Rossmann who tested out some automotive
         | fuses purchased from Amazon to see if the fuses were actually
         | rated for what was printed on the label. I believe the fuses
         | _failed to fail_ when running amperages higher than what was
         | written on the fuses themselves.
         | 
         | Do you remember if he took his fuses' time-current curves into
         | account? Fuses will generally pass more than their rating for
         | some period of time, blowing faster if the current's
         | significantly over the rating, slower (maybe much slower) if
         | it's only a little bit over. By preventing nuisance blows it's
         | considered a feature rather than a bug.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B90_SNNbcoU
        
             | howard941 wrote:
             | At your link I saw that my point had been brought up in the
             | comments. The 2 amp fuse passing 8 amps for minutes is for
             | sure a problem. I'm not sure about those other fuses, they
             | didn't seem to be far off. And there was a 2 amp fuse that
             | blew at 4 amps after a few seconds which is what I'd
             | expect. I didn't have enough patience to watch all 31
             | minutes of the video though, I was jumping around. In all
             | fairness I think he proved his point.
        
       | ffhhj wrote:
       | Begin with all the fake laser safety glasses being sold for
       | decades.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | Curious to see if this survives Ohio vs. EPA.
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Amazon settled a product liability case in Pennsylvania to
         | avoid an adverse decision that they are the "seller".[1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.law.com/thelegalintelligencer/2020/09/23/product...
        
       | pbhjpbhj wrote:
       | In the UK under the Consumer Rights Act the seller is responsible
       | for goods being of "satisfactory quality" (Section 9?).
       | 
       | Very surprised if all jurisdictions don't have similar
       | legislation as it seems like a very basic, rudimentary, customer
       | protection.
        
         | kube-system wrote:
         | There are similar provisions in the US, but they are
         | rudimentary in nature.
         | 
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/implied_warranty_of_merchant...
         | 
         | A product recall, in the US, goes beyond what would be required
         | by this -- requiring a seller to attempt to contact purchasers,
         | provide proactive remedy, etc.
        
         | cassianoleal wrote:
         | This is about the marketplace though. Amazon position
         | themselves as an intermediary only, and from their point-of-
         | view, the actual seller should be liable.
         | 
         | I'm not sure what the UK law says about this specific case.
        
           | Carrok wrote:
           | They take products from multiple sources and literally dump
           | them all into one bin, from which they sell. If they were an
           | actually an intermediary only, they would not co-mingle
           | items.
        
             | mbreese wrote:
             | I think this is a good point. At what point do business
             | practices (co-mingling) remove any sort of liability
             | protections (if they exist) here? Is Amazon just an
             | intermediary if they don't keep good from different vendors
             | separate?
             | 
             | I think there is a good argument to be made here.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | I think the big thing is that Amazon does not own the
               | items listed by these 3rd party vendors.
               | 
               | The CPSC is claiming Amazon is a distributor.
               | 
               | > A distributor is an independent contractor who buys
               | goods on their own account from an exporter or supplier
               | and resells the goods to customers in their own
               | territory.
               | 
               | > They do not act as a communication channel between the
               | supplier and the customer and normally do not have
               | authority to create a contract between the customer and
               | the supplier or exporter.
               | 
               | I would say Amazon is legitimately in a gray zone between
               | providing 3PL services and being a distributor. Amazon is
               | facilitating payments, but it's not really reselling
               | things it has already purchased. Amazon can make a strong
               | argument it does facilitate communication between the
               | supplier and customer, given that the person making the
               | listing can put lots of information on the sale page and
               | there is a mechanism for the seller to directly answer
               | consumer questions, though conversely Amazon has a lot of
               | influence over that communication and the government has
               | a strong argument that the consumer is only entering into
               | a contract with Amazon.
               | 
               | Really the issue is that Amazon is just too horizontally
               | integrated. If it were split up into a pure 3PL service,
               | a pure financial transaction handler, a pure online sales
               | listing platform, and a pure competing retailer, none of
               | those four entities would have an obligation to recall a
               | third party vendor's product. It's only when you combine
               | these into a monstrous chimera that the lines blur.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Let's not complicate this. My credit card says: AMAZON.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Retailers are generally intermediaries. It's not clear what
           | the difference is when Amazon sells Marketplace items from
           | their own storage and are handling delivery, payment, and
           | returns.
        
           | tracker1 wrote:
           | I don't buy it... they do fulfillment and commingled
           | inventory in the process. They cannot reasonably separate
           | themselves from independent sellers.
        
             | SR2Z wrote:
             | That's literally the point - this behavior has always only
             | been legal insofar as the government (the Executive branch)
             | has not been criminally prosecuting Amazon for selling
             | used-as-new or outright fakes.
             | 
             | Biden has been a substantially more pro-consumer president
             | and he has given the FTC and CPSC real teeth to crack down
             | on this stuff. This is incidentally why the recent SC
             | ruling shooting down Chevron deference is so devastating.
        
             | cassianoleal wrote:
             | To be clear, I agree. Especially since they don't make it
             | obvious that you're buying from a 3rd party seller. The
             | whole website is made to look like a unified front.
        
       | nytesky wrote:
       | My sister said they received a counterfeit book -- how is that
       | possible since I thought Amazon guarded their book supply chain
       | at least?
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | I received counterfeit G skill RAM from Amazon and the seller
         | was Amazon. It was a space blanket put into an obviously fake
         | RAM box even the dimensions were wrong. I bought 2 and one was
         | fake, same shipment too.
        
         | justinclift wrote:
         | Amazon is famously awash with counterfeit books. It's been an
         | ongoing problem for years. :(
         | 
         | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37055909 (1 year ago)
         | 
         | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32287936 (2 years ago)
         | 
         | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19199135 (5 years ago)
         | 
         | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13924546 (7 years ago)
        
           | datavirtue wrote:
           | It almost as if they created this problem. Where else would
           | this have occurred in the past? I have no idea where I could
           | have gotten a counterfiet book before Amazon.
        
             | frumper wrote:
             | A flea market was a great place to get cheap knock offs of
             | all sorts of things.
        
         | floxy wrote:
         | As if. Take a look at the very first line in the description
         | for the book "Visual Differential Geometry and Forms: A
         | Mathematical Drama in Five Acts".
         | 
         | "FROM THE AUTHOR:
         | 
         | All legitimate copies of VDGF produced by Princeton University
         | Press are crisply printed on high-quality paper. If you obtain
         | a shoddily printed copy, it's a fake: please return it and
         | purchase a genuine PUP copy."
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Visual-Differential-Geometry-Forms-Ma...
        
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